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The fat-tailed gerbil is a medium-sized gerbil. Its body length is about 10 cm (3.9 in), with a tail length of about 5 cm (2.0 in). The hair at the back and the head is yellow-coloured, with a dark grey base and a small black tip. The belly is white. Fat-tailed gerbils weigh
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between 22 and 45 grams (0.78 and 1.59 oz) in the wild, but in captivity can weigh between 55 and 82 grams (1.9 and 2.9 oz). Their body is round and somewhat flattened. They have no clear neck and a very sharp face, with large oval-shaped black eyes. They look similar to a dwarf
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Wild fat-tailed gerbils are solitary animals, and sometimes live in colonies. In the wild, fat-tailed gerbils become active at dusk and this is the same in captivity - although they can sometimes appear to be
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Felt, Stephen A.; Merrill, Nancy L.; Guirguis, Fady I.; Hussein, Hussein I. (2012-01-01), Suckow, Mark A.; Stevens, Karla A.; Wilson, Ronald P. (eds.),
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Felt, Stephen A.; Merrill, Nancy L.; Guirguis, Fady I.; Hussein, Hussein I. (2012-01-01), Suckow, Mark A.; Stevens, Karla A.; Wilson, Ronald P. (eds.),
472:. When they fight, they shriek loudly and bite each other's tails. The mating ritual of the fat-tailed gerbil may also be confused with fighting.
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419:. In the wild, fat-tailed gerbils live in simple burrows about one meter deep, in hard sandy soil. They may also occupy other species' burrows.
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Fat-tailed gerbils sexually mature when they are around two months old, and the gestation period is 19 to 21 days. Their average
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in the wild, but will eat also a variety of plants. In captivity, they are kept on a basic rodent mix, and are fond of
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Captive specimens of the fat-tailed gerbil have an average life span of between 2 and 4 years.
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659:, American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Boston: Academic Press, pp. 1157–1170,
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070122210738/http://www.sensi-media.com/gerbil/duprasi.htm
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The contemporary land mammals of Egypt (including Sinai) / Dale J. Osborn, Ibrahim Helmy
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by stretching out and rubbing their bellies on the ground and furnishings.
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size is three to six, and the pups are weaned at three to four weeks.
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810:(On-line), The Mongolian Gerbil Website. Retrieved October 11, 2005.
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415:). There they live in sparsely vegetated sand sheets or rocky
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The
Laboratory Rabbit, Guinea Pig, Hamster, and Other Rodents
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The
Laboratory Rabbit, Guinea Pig, Hamster, and Other Rodents
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Cope, E. Duprasi. e-gerbil. Accessed
October 11, 2005 at
559:"The Fat tail Gerbil ~ Pachyuromys Duprasis | eGerbil"
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836:The National Gerbil Society UK - Fat-Tailed Gerbil
475:Fat-tailed gerbils, like most other rodents, have
459:, like carrots, cauliflower, chicory, and apples.
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786:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T15865A22411191.en
537:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T15865A22411191.en
395:Fat-tailed gerbils are native to the Northern
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479:on their stomach and engage in marking their
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710:Osborn, Dale J.; Helmy, Ibrahim. (1980).
686:"Pachyuromys duprasi (Fat-tailed gerbil)"
535:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:This article includes a list of general
737:"Pachyuromys duprasi:fat-tailed gerbil"
653:"Chapter 53 - Egyptian Fat-Tailed Jird"
584:"Chapter 53 - Egyptian Fat-Tailed Jird"
14:
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716:. : Field Museum of Natural History.
627:A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt
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352:in its tail in the same way that the
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320:. They are frequently kept as pets.
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2600:IUCN Red List least concern species
772:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
523:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
1244:bushy-tailed hairy-footed gerbil (
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596:10.1016/b978-0-12-380920-9.00053-5
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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630:. American Univ in Cairo Press.
323:Other common English names are:
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826:Overview of Fat-tailed Gerbils
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551:
451:. They can also be given some
427:Fat-tailed gerbils are mostly
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13:
1:
2625:Taxa named by Fernand Lataste
1505:greater short-tailed gerbil (
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1851:Indian hairy-footed gerbil (
1523:lesser short-tailed gerbil (
876:Extant species of subfamily
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1226:Namib brush-tailed gerbil (
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462:
10:
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1550:Kerkennah Islands gerbil (
1235:dune hairy-footed gerbil (
111:A pair of duprasi gerbils
2620:Mammals described in 1880
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2003:
1994:
1966:
1932:greater Egyptian gerbil (
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1079:Cape short-eared gerbil (
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148:Scientific classification
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1842:lesser Egyptian gerbil (
808:"Fat-tailed Gerbil Page"
743:. University of Michigan
356:stores fat in its hump.
2610:Rodents of North Africa
624:Hoath, Richard (2009).
443:, and almost any other
422:
64:more precise citations.
1496:Mackilligin's gerbil (
1451:North African gerbil (
1184:fringe-tailed gerbil (
722:10.5962/bhl.title.2801
388:
2015:Przewalski's gerbil (
1978:Somali pygmy gerbil (
1869:Hoogstraal's gerbil (
1605:black-tufted gerbil (
1341:Harrington's gerbil (
1217:Hairy-footed gerbil (
1166:black-tailed gerbil (
831:e-gerbil,Duprasi page
779:: e.T15865A22411191.
530:: e.T15865A22411191.
2247:Indian desert jird (
1668:Balochistan gerbil (
1641:Mauritanian gerbil (
1377:Tranieri's tateril (
761:Granjon, L. (2016).
741:Animal Diversity Web
691:Animal Diversity Web
512:Granjon, L. (2016).
2615:Fauna of the Sahara
2447:pachyuromys-duprasi
2420:Pachyuromys duprasi
2390:Pachyuromys duprasi
2349:Bushy-tailed jird (
2212:Vinogradov's jird (
1905:occidental gerbil (
1806:Cheesman's gerbil (
1779:Anderson's gerbil (
1677:large Aden gerbil (
1650:Harrison's gerbil (
1596:Brockman's gerbil (
1514:rupicolous gerbil (
1305:Robbins's tateril (
1175:Phillips's gerbil (
1042:Fat-tailed gerbil (
765:Pachyuromys duprasi
516:Pachyuromys duprasi
376:Pachyuromys duprasi
288:), also called the
286:Pachyuromys duprasi
264:Pachyuromys duprasi
118:Conservation status
18:Pachyuromys duprasi
2131:Sundevall's jird (
1950:Tarabul's gerbil (
1941:Rosalinda gerbil (
1923:cushioned gerbil (
1878:Lataste's gerbil (
1712:vivacious gerbil (
1686:principal gerbil (
1623:Grobben's gerbil (
1469:Harwood's gerbil (
1350:Lake Chad gerbil (
1139:Gorongoza gerbil (
97:Fat-tailed gerbil
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2382:Taxon identifiers
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2360:
2320:
2319:
2259:
2258:
2194:Tristram's jird (
1990:
1989:
1962:
1961:
1896:Nigerian gerbil (
1833:Flower's gerbil (
1797:Burton's gerbil (
1735:Waters's gerbil (
1727:Gerbillus amoenus
1614:Algerian gerbil (
1587:Pleasant gerbil (
1541:Khartoum gerbil (
1532:Somalian gerbil (
1460:Wagner's gerbil (
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1359:Petter's gerbil (
1332:gracile tateril (
1280:
1279:
1157:Bushveld gerbil (
1121:Highveld gerbil (
1054:
1053:
993:
992:
813:Barker, S. 2004.
735:Barker, Sheunna.
666:978-0-12-380920-9
637:978-977-416-254-1
605:978-0-12-380920-9
300:belonging to the
282:fat-tailed gerbil
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141:
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27:Species of rodent
16:(Redirected from
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2424:
2423:
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2409:
2408:
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2377:
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2335:
2334:
2331:
2221:Zarudny's jird (
2203:Mongolian jird (
2036:
2035:
2001:
2000:
1860:western gerbil (
1815:Dongola gerbil (
1788:swarthy gerbil (
1761:Berbera gerbil (
1571:
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1478:James's gerbil (
1442:Botta's gerbil (
1428:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1368:Senegal gerbil (
1291:
1290:
1193:savanna gerbil (
1130:Guinean gerbil (
1112:Boehm's gerbil (
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1018:Pouched gerbil (
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908:Euarchontoglires
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374:first described
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2284:thin sand rat (
2255:
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2205:M. unguiculatus
2176:Buxton's jird (
2149:Moroccan jird (
2095:
2060:
2054:M. tamariscinus
2052:Tamarisk jird (
2023:
1986:
1958:
1824:Dunn's gerbil (
1743:
1721:Gerbillus nanus
1659:Darfur gerbil (
1652:G. mesopotamiae
1558:
1498:D. mackilligini
1487:Lowe's gerbil (
1413:
1407:
1385:
1323:Emin's gerbil (
1276:
1268:Indian gerbil (
1252:
1201:
1148:Kemp's gerbil (
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999:Desmodilliscini
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942:Desmodilliscini
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806:Maas, P. 2004.
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563:www.egerbil.com
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399:(North-western
372:Fernand Lataste
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333:beer mat gerbil
325:fat-tailed jird
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246:P. duprasi
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2308:Great gerbil (
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2214:M. vinogradovi
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2122:Cheng's jird (
2119:
2113:Arabian jird (
2109:
2107:
2097:
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2094:
2093:
2084:
2078:Persian jird (
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2017:B. przewalskii
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1916:G. perpallidus
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1887:Sudan gerbil (
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1871:G. hoogstraali
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1695:least gerbil (
1692:
1688:G. principulus
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1643:G. mauritaniae
1638:
1632:pygmy gerbil (
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1343:T. harringtoni
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1329:
1320:
1314:Congo gerbil (
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1168:G. nigricaudus
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1159:G. leucogaster
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1081:D. auricularis
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2478:
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2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2286:P. vexillaris
2282:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2185:Shaw's jird (
2183:
2181:
2179:
2178:M. sacramenti
2174:
2172:
2170:
2169:M. meridianus
2167:midday jird (
2165:
2163:
2161:
2158:Libyan jird (
2156:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2140:Dahl's jird (
2138:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1925:G. pulvinatus
1921:
1919:
1917:
1914:pale gerbil (
1912:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1862:G. hesperinus
1858:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1817:G. dongolanus
1813:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1770:Agag gerbil (
1768:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1704:sand gerbil (
1702:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1616:G. garamantis
1612:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:Hendecapleura
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1453:D. campestris
1449:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1103:Cape gerbil (
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1002:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
979:
978:
976:
974:
973:
968:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
931:
927:
921:
917:
915:
911:
909:
905:
903:
899:
897:
893:
891:
887:
886:
883:
879:
871:
866:
864:
859:
857:
852:
851:
848:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
815:
812:
809:
805:
803:
799:
787:
782:
778:
774:
773:
768:
766:
759:
758:
742:
738:
731:
723:
719:
715:
714:
706:
704:
702:
693:
692:
687:
681:
668:
662:
658:
654:
647:
639:
633:
629:
628:
620:
607:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
578:
564:
560:
554:
538:
533:
529:
525:
524:
519:
517:
508:
504:
496:
494:
484:
482:
478:
473:
471:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:insectivorous
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
370:
360:
357:
355:
351:
347:
336:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
272:
267:
265:
259:
256:
255:Binomial name
252:
248:
247:
242:
239:
238:
233:
228:
227:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
154:
149:
145:
139:
134:
133:Least Concern
123:
119:
114:
109:
105:
100:
95:
92:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2389:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2276:
2264:
2249:M. hurrianae
2248:
2235:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2196:M. tristrami
2195:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2115:M. arimalius
2114:
2101:
2088:
2079:
2068:Parameriones
2066:
2053:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1979:
1967:
1951:
1943:G. rosalinda
1942:
1934:G. pyramidum
1933:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1889:G. nancillus
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1844:G. gerbillus
1843:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1808:G. cheesmani
1807:
1798:
1789:
1781:G. andersoni
1780:
1771:
1762:
1749:
1736:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1679:G. poecilops
1678:
1669:
1661:G. muriculus
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1598:G. brockmani
1597:
1588:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1543:D. stigmonyx
1542:
1534:D. somalicus
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1431:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1352:T. lacustris
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1307:T. arenarius
1306:
1294:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1185:
1177:G. phillipsi
1176:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1094:Gerbilliscus
1092:
1080:
1068:
1060:Gerbillurini
1043:
1041:
1031:
1019:
1007:
982:
970:
946:Gerbillurini
906:Superorder:
790:. Retrieved
776:
770:
764:
745:. Retrieved
740:
730:
712:
689:
680:
670:, retrieved
656:
646:
626:
619:
609:, retrieved
587:
577:
566:. Retrieved
562:
553:
541:. Retrieved
527:
521:
515:
507:
490:
477:scent glands
474:
466:
426:
394:
375:
366:
363:Distribution
358:
342:
332:
328:
324:
322:
316:
315:
309:only species
293:
289:
285:
281:
279:
263:
261:
245:
244:
225:
224:
91:
76:
67:
48:
2494:iNaturalist
2434:Pachyuromys
2414:Wikispecies
2223:M. zarudnyi
2103:Pallasiomys
2087:king jird (
2080:M. persicus
1996:Rhombomyina
1969:Microdillus
1952:G. tarabuli
1907:G. occiduus
1898:G. nigeriae
1880:G. latastei
1853:G. gleadowi
1763:G. acticola
1706:G. syrticus
1697:G. pusillus
1625:G. grobbeni
1552:D. zakariai
1516:D. rupicola
1507:D. maghrebi
1471:D. harwoodi
1462:D. dasyurus
1379:T. tranieri
1370:T. pygargus
1334:T. gracilis
1316:T. congicus
1286:Taterillini
1246:G. vallinus
1208:Gerbillurus
1186:G. robustus
1141:G. inclusus
1123:G. brantsii
1070:Desmodillus
1033:Pachyuromys
983:A. imbellis
962:Ammodillini
950:Taterillini
938:Ammodillini
878:Gerbillinae
792:13 November
543:13 November
378:in 1880 in
367:The French
339:Description
317:Pachyuromys
305:Gerbillinae
226:Pachyuromys
62:introducing
2594:Categories
2351:S. calurus
2340:Sekeetamys
2275:Sand rat (
2160:M. libycus
2151:M. grandis
2133:M. crassus
2006:Brachiones
1835:G. floweri
1799:G. burtoni
1790:G. aquilus
1737:G. watersi
1634:G. henleyi
1607:G. famulus
1589:G. amoenus
1433:Dipodillus
1423:Gerbillina
1411:Gerbillini
1361:T. petteri
1296:Taterillus
1237:G. tytonis
1228:G. setzeri
1195:G. validus
1132:G. guineae
1044:P. duprasi
1020:D. braueri
981:Ammodile (
972:Ammodillus
672:2022-08-25
611:2022-08-25
568:2022-08-25
499:References
453:vegetables
350:stores fat
70:April 2012
45:references
2310:R. opimus
2299:Rhombomys
2277:P. obesus
2266:Psammomys
2237:Cheliones
2234:Subgenus
2124:M. chengi
2100:Subgenus
2065:Subgenus
2039:Subgenus
1751:Gerbillus
1748:Subgenus
1574:Subgenus
1565:Gerbillus
1525:D. simoni
1480:D. jamesi
1444:D. bottai
1270:T. indica
1114:G. boehmi
888:Kingdom:
481:territory
433:mealworms
369:zoologist
302:subfamily
240:Species:
171:Kingdom:
165:Eukaryota
2564:13001161
2512:10229992
2399:Wikidata
2187:M. shawi
2142:M. dahli
2042:Meriones
2030:Meriones
1980:M. peeli
1826:G. dunni
1714:G. vivax
1670:G. nanus
1489:D. lowei
1325:T. emini
1219:G. paeba
1150:G. kempi
918:Family:
914:Rodentia
902:Mammalia
896:Chordate
894:Phylum:
890:Animalia
487:Breeding
463:Behavior
437:crickets
380:Laghouat
307:. It is
211:Family:
205:Rodentia
195:Mammalia
185:Chordata
181:Phylum:
175:Animalia
161:Domain:
138:IUCN 3.1
2605:Gerbils
2551:1002904
2486:2437746
2473:1179770
1772:G. agag
1105:G. afra
920:Muridae
912:Order:
900:Class:
747:27 June
470:diurnal
449:beetles
447:, even
417:deserts
413:Algeria
409:Tunisia
384:Algeria
346:hamster
311:in the
296:, is a
271:Lataste
232:Lataste
221:Genus:
215:Muridae
201:Order:
191:Class:
136: (
58:improve
2577:298894
2525:632992
2442:ARKive
2405:Q80763
2089:M. rex
1259:Tatera
935:Tribes
663:
634:
602:
493:litter
445:insect
411:, and
397:Sahara
331:, and
298:rodent
273:, 1880
234:, 1880
47:, but
2538:15865
2507:IRMNG
2499:45389
2460:4BW28
1408:Tribe
457:fruit
441:moths
405:Libya
401:Egypt
354:camel
313:genus
2572:NCBI
2533:IUCN
2520:ITIS
2481:GBIF
1724:and
794:2021
777:2016
749:2019
661:ISBN
632:ISBN
600:ISBN
545:2021
528:2016
455:and
423:Diet
294:doop
280:The
2559:MSW
2546:MDD
2468:EoL
2455:CoL
2429:ADW
781:doi
718:doi
592:doi
532:doi
386:in
292:or
2596::
2574::
2561::
2548::
2535::
2522::
2509::
2496::
2483::
2470::
2457::
2444::
2431::
2416::
2401::
1716:)
948:,
944:,
940:,
775:.
769:.
739:.
700:^
688:.
655:,
598:,
586:,
561:.
526:.
520:.
439:,
435:,
407:,
403:,
392:.
382:,
335:.
327:,
2353:)
2312:)
2288:)
2279:)
2251:)
2240::
2225:)
2216:)
2207:)
2198:)
2189:)
2180:)
2171:)
2162:)
2153:)
2144:)
2135:)
2126:)
2117:)
2106::
2091:)
2082:)
2071::
2056:)
2045::
2019:)
1982:)
1954:)
1945:)
1936:)
1927:)
1918:)
1909:)
1900:)
1891:)
1882:)
1873:)
1864:)
1855:)
1846:)
1837:)
1828:)
1819:)
1810:)
1801:)
1792:)
1783:)
1774:)
1765:)
1754::
1739:)
1708:)
1699:)
1690:)
1681:)
1672:)
1663:)
1654:)
1645:)
1636:)
1627:)
1618:)
1609:)
1600:)
1591:)
1580::
1554:)
1545:)
1536:)
1527:)
1518:)
1509:)
1500:)
1491:)
1482:)
1473:)
1464:)
1455:)
1446:)
1381:)
1372:)
1363:)
1354:)
1345:)
1336:)
1327:)
1318:)
1309:)
1272:)
1248:)
1239:)
1230:)
1221:)
1197:)
1188:)
1179:)
1170:)
1161:)
1152:)
1143:)
1134:)
1125:)
1116:)
1107:)
1083:)
1046:)
1022:)
985:)
869:e
862:t
855:v
796:.
783::
767:"
763:"
751:.
724:.
720::
694:.
640:.
594::
571:.
547:.
534::
518:"
514:"
284:(
140:)
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
