418:
213:
31:
49:
454:
466:
478:
514:
502:
490:
301:
interspaces. Hindwing with a distal posteriorly strongly curved series of seven crimson spots followed by a subterminal series of crimson lunules. Cilia black alternated with white. Underside: forewing dull brownish black, hindwing black; markings as on the upperside, but the crimson spots and crescent-shaped markings on the hindwing larger. Antennae, thorax and abdomen above at base, black; head and rest of the abdomen bright crimson; beneath: iho palpi, the sides of the thorax and abdomen crimson.
71:
430:
442:
987:
304:
The female is similar, the discal series of spots and subterminal lunules much duller, pale crimson irrorated (sprinkled) with black scales; in some specimens the anterior spots and lunules almost white barely tinged with crimson; abdomen above with the black colour extended further towards the apex.
358:
The red body, slow peculiar flight, bright colouration and pattern of the wings are meant to indicate to predators that this butterfly is inedible, being well protected by the poisons it has sequestered from its larval food plant. Its flight and behaviour is much like that of the common Mormon. Like
300:
The male's upperside is black. Forewing with a broad white interrupted band from the subcostal nervure opposite the origin of veins 10 and 11, extended obliquely to the tornus, and a second short pre-apical similar band; both bands composed of detached irregularly indented broad streaks in the
342:
Close to the ground, the flight of the crimson rose is slow and fluttering but steady. At greater heights, it flies faster and stronger. It basks with its wings spread flat, sometimes in small congregations at heights of 10 to 15 metres up in the trees.
544:
of the crimson rose are similar to those of the common rose butterflies, but are purplish black or blackish brown with a little bit of red, pink and orange colors on there wings. They have a black head and orange
316:
This butterfly is at home both in jungle and in open country. During the dry season, it will be found up to 8000 feet (2400 m) in South India, but it is found all the year round at lower elevations.
524:
Higher numbers of them are seen from August to
November and also from April to June. They breed up to seven times per year and it has been found to take only 39–47 days from egg to adult.
406:, where the butterfly occurred in some numbers and had the habit of roosting in company on twigs of some thorny shrub, but never saw more than "a score or so together".
690:
925:
350:. When resting the butterfly draws its forewings halfway between the hindwings. The butterfly sleeps on slanting outstretched branches or twigs of trees or bushes.
1241:
954:
Cotton, Adam; Fric, Zdenek
Faltynek; Smith, Colin; Smetacek, Peter (March 2013). "Subspecies Catalogue of the Butterflies of India (Papilionidae): A Synopsis".
359:
that butterfly, it too is inedible and rarely attacked by predators. This has led to this butterfly also being mimicked by a female morph of the common Mormon (
618:
261:
802:
186:
1273:
381:
tendencies. During the peak of its season, several thousand crimson roses can be found congregating and then they begin migrating to other areas.
1801:
1246:
1116:
1840:
1236:
1060:
346:
The butterfly often roosts for the night in large companies on the twigs and branches of trees and shrubs, sometimes accompanied by a few
325:
It is a very striking tailed butterfly with prominent white bands on its forewings. The crimson rose is very fond of flowers especially
1091:
417:
1907:
1775:
844:
Häuser, Christoph L.; de Jong, Rienk; Lamas, Gerardo; Robbins, Robert K.; Smith, Campbell; Vane-Wright, Richard I. (28 July 2005).
1958:
1124:
901:
845:
1963:
1266:
1155:
Butterflies of the
Western Ghats, India (including Sri Lanka) - A Biodiversity Assessment of a Threatened Mountain System
1827:
1220:
1192:
1171:
386:
1953:
390:, 1880, p. 276, Mr. R. S. Eaton notes that in Bombay this butterfly roosted in great numbers together, however
1845:
1259:
1050:
Sime K.R., Feeny, P.P. and
Haribal, M.M. (2000) Sequestration of aristolochic acids by the pipevine swallowtail,
212:
30:
1212:
1142:
1925:
553:
and a prominent yellowish-white band transversely placed on segments six to eight. The caterpillar has five
501:
569:
is pinkish brown with darker expanded wing cases. The wing-like expansions on the abdomen are distinctive.
1832:
1754:
1749:
1740:
1202:
245:(roses) of the red-bodied swallowtails. It is recorded as a species of "Least Concern (LC)" by IUCN.
70:
284:
It is generally common and not known to be threatened. It is common all along the
Western Ghats up to
1351:
1000:
698:
650:
1035:
1579:
888:. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi. pp. 1–2.
601:. The species is unpalatable as they sequester chemical compounds in their larval stages including
591:
513:
465:
1067:
843:
477:
453:
1110:
658:
1819:
1806:
1702:
1676:
1313:
1282:
996:
730:
634:
489:
391:
1380:
1298:
1166:. Nature Guides. Bombay, India: World Wide Fund for Nature-India by Oxford University Press.
786:
233:
165:
132:
48:
1871:
953:
613:
The nectar sources of the crimson rose with details of the flowering period are as follows:
335:
appears to be essential for the butterfly and a higher nectar intake is thought to increase
1668:
1653:
1625:
1617:
1365:
1358:
1343:
990:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
8:
1948:
1587:
1372:
1328:
1321:
1306:
1134:
1006:
820:
682:
585:
429:
1683:
1661:
1594:
794:
746:
642:
195:
65:
1866:
1762:
1639:
1609:
1572:
1216:
1188:
1167:
1120:
1085:
897:
883:
722:
602:
597:
253:
It is found in India, Sri Lanka, Maldives and possibly the coast of western
Myanmar.
1898:
1767:
1646:
1632:
1551:
1543:
1499:
1460:
1335:
889:
762:
714:
674:
666:
626:
378:
217:
853:
1853:
1483:
1446:
1424:
1416:
1206:
1182:
778:
361:
347:
273:
1725:
1507:
1439:
1431:
1408:
1400:
1150:
1031:
738:
706:
441:
893:
1942:
1814:
1475:
1468:
991:
816:
754:
395:
336:
257:
182:
1535:
1527:
579:
1858:
1251:
1788:
1734:
1491:
541:
285:
265:
122:
1912:
1780:
1453:
1112:
Threatened
Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book
770:
546:
241:
142:
852:. Staatliches Museum fĂĽr Naturkunde Stuttgart, Germany. Archived from
1793:
1162:
Gay, Thomas; Kehimkar, Isaac David; Punetha, Jagdish
Chandra (1992).
102:
82:
39:
1696:
377:
The most striking aspect of the butterfly's behaviour is its strong
1892:
1719:
550:
532:
Similar to those of the common rose, the eggs hatch in seven days.
399:
846:"Papilionidae – revised GloBIS/GART species checklist (2nd draft)"
1920:
557:. The caterpillars are known to display cannibalistic behaviour.
403:
327:
289:
824:
554:
332:
269:
112:
92:
57:
1040:. Vol. 5. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 173–175.
237:
1187:. India, A Lifescape. Hyderabad, India: Universities Press.
566:
1002:
The Fauna of
British India, Including Ceylon and Burma
577:
The larvae of the species breed on various species of
1157:. Bangalore, India: Centre for Ecological Sciences.
1161:
1940:
885:A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India
881:
947:
1267:
1109:Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985).
1108:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
292:. This species is protected by law in India.
1201:
1054:(L.): evidence and ecological implications.
1281:
1274:
1260:
1129:– via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
1030:
1013:
877:
875:
873:
871:
837:
353:
47:
29:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
308:No geographic races have been described.
1139:The Identification of Indian Butterflies
882:Varshney, R.K.; Smetacek, Peter (2015).
549:. Their bodies are fat, with orange-red
211:
1149:
1005:. Vol. II (1st ed.). London:
995:
919:
917:
915:
913:
868:
815:In common with other early naturalists
1941:
1247:Autecology of the endemic Crimson Rose
1090:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
966:
1701:
1700:
1255:
1180:
1133:
934:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
850:Entomological Data Information System
1926:1482CDDC-050E-4AF6-8629-E0EC71A9AE25
910:
830:
608:
13:
923:
823:. The name honours the Greek hero
14:
1975:
1230:
365:), in this case, the female form
1208:Butterflies of the Indian Region
985:
512:
500:
488:
476:
464:
452:
440:
428:
416:
69:
1184:Butterflies of Peninsular India
1141:(2nd ed.). Mumbai, India:
535:
387:Entomologist's Monthly Magazine
1213:Bombay Natural History Society
1143:Bombay Natural History Society
1044:
806:August–December and March–June
572:
295:
1:
1959:Butterflies described in 1758
1102:
409:
256:In India, it is found in the
1203:Wynter-Blyth, Mark Alexander
810:
372:
272:). It is a straggler in the
7:
1964:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1181:Kunte, Krushnamegh (2000).
1164:Common Butterflies of India
10:
1980:
1037:Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. V
311:
1882:
1709:
1563:
1555:(yellow-bodied club-tail)
1518:
1495:(De Niceville's windmill)
1391:
1289:
1115:. Gland & Cambridge:
894:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164
699:Clerodendrum infortunatum
651:Bougainvillea spectabilis
320:
279:
201:
194:
171:
164:
66:Scientific classification
64:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1954:Butterflies of Sri Lanka
1672:(red-bodied swallowtail)
1007:Taylor and Francis, Ltd.
691:Citheroxylum subserratum
592:Aristolochia bracteolata
507:Freshly emerged specimen
248:
1283:Red-bodied swallowtails
659:Caesalpinia pulcherrima
560:
527:
354:Aposematism and mimicry
731:Jasminum angustifolium
715:Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
678:year-long (April–July)
635:Anacardium occidentale
605:from the host plants.
392:Charles Thomas Bingham
220:
787:Stachytarpheta indica
234:swallowtail butterfly
215:
1317:(aurora swallowtail)
16:Species of butterfly
1479:(Nevill's windmill)
928:Atrophaneura hector
856:on 9 September 2010
821:classical tradition
683:Catharanthus roseus
586:Aristolochia indica
225:Atrophaneura Hector
204:Atrophaneura hector
1547:(Andaman clubtail)
1539:(Palu swallowtail)
1487:(Chinese windmill)
1412:(Chinese windmill)
795:Wrightia tinctoria
747:Muntingia calabura
643:Antigonon leptopus
619:Adathoda zeylonica
394:notes that in the
264:), eastern India (
262:Tamil Nadu, Kerala
260:, southern India (
221:
1936:
1935:
1867:Open Tree of Life
1741:Pachliopta hector
1711:Pachliopta hector
1703:Taxon identifiers
1694:
1693:
1531:(common clubtail)
1503:(common windmill)
1347:(Priapus batwing)
1339:(Malayan batwing)
1242:Srilankan insects
1211:. Bombay, India:
1126:978-2-88032-603-6
930:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
903:978-81-929826-4-9
803:Zizyphus oenoplia
726:September–January
723:Hyptis suaveolens
670:December–February
603:aristolochic acid
598:Thottea siliquosa
236:belonging to the
210:
209:
175:Pachliopta hector
1971:
1929:
1928:
1916:
1915:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1875:
1874:
1862:
1861:
1849:
1848:
1836:
1835:
1823:
1822:
1810:
1809:
1797:
1796:
1784:
1783:
1771:
1770:
1758:
1757:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1698:
1697:
1613:(Sri Lanka rose)
1581:P. aristolochiae
1435:(great windmill)
1420:(black windmill)
1404:(Adamson's rose)
1376:(common batwing)
1302:(lesser batwing)
1276:
1269:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1226:
1198:
1177:
1158:
1146:
1130:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1066:. Archived from
1065:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1028:
1011:
1010:
989:
988:
983:
964:
963:
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
924:Savela, Markku.
921:
908:
907:
879:
866:
865:
863:
861:
841:
831:Cited references
763:Premna latifolia
675:Carissa carandus
667:Capparis spinosa
627:Albizzia lebbeck
609:Nectar resources
516:
504:
492:
480:
468:
456:
444:
432:
420:
218:Hyderabad, India
177:
74:
73:
51:
33:
21:
20:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1924:
1919:
1911:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1878:
1870:
1865:
1857:
1854:Observation.org
1852:
1844:
1839:
1831:
1826:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1800:
1792:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1705:
1695:
1690:
1559:
1514:
1464:(rose windmill)
1387:
1353:A. schadenbergi
1285:
1280:
1237:The Common Rose
1233:
1223:
1195:
1174:
1151:Gaonkar, Harish
1127:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1061:"Archived copy"
1059:
1052:Battus philenor
1049:
1045:
1032:Moore, Frederic
1029:
1014:
1009:pp. 19–20.
986:
984:
967:
952:
948:
938:
936:
922:
911:
904:
880:
869:
859:
857:
842:
838:
833:
813:
782:August–December
779:Sida cordifolia
774:August–December
611:
575:
563:
538:
530:
520:
517:
508:
505:
496:
493:
484:
481:
472:
469:
460:
457:
448:
445:
436:
433:
424:
421:
412:
375:
362:Papilio polytes
356:
323:
314:
298:
282:
274:Andaman Islands
251:
190:
179:
173:
160:
68:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1917:
1904:
1888:
1886:
1884:Papilio hector
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1837:
1824:
1811:
1798:
1785:
1772:
1759:
1746:
1731:
1715:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1678:P. polyphontes
1674:
1666:
1659:
1657:(Malabar rose)
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1605:(crimson rose)
1599:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1524:
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1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1231:External links
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:978-8170192329
1221:
1199:
1194:978-8173713545
1193:
1178:
1173:978-0195631647
1172:
1159:
1147:
1131:
1125:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1043:
1012:
965:
946:
909:
902:
867:
835:
834:
832:
829:
812:
809:
808:
807:
799:
791:
790:June–September
783:
775:
767:
759:
751:
743:
739:Lantana camara
735:
727:
719:
711:
707:Duranta repens
703:
702:February–April
695:
687:
679:
671:
663:
655:
647:
639:
638:December–March
631:
623:
610:
607:
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411:
408:
374:
371:
355:
352:
348:common Mormons
322:
319:
313:
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281:
278:
250:
247:
208:
207:
199:
198:
192:
191:
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169:
168:
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161:
157:P. hector
154:
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26:
25:
15:
9:
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3:
2:
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1965:
1962:
1960:
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1950:
1947:
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1944:
1927:
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1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
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1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1583:(common rose)
1582:
1578:
1576:
1575:
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1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1548:
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1542:
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1538:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1501:B. polyeuctes
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1462:B. latreillei
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1423:
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1415:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
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1384:
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1371:
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1354:
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1348:
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1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
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1327:
1325:
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1316:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1301:
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1257:
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1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1093:
1087:
1073:on 2005-09-21
1069:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1034:(1901–1903).
1033:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1004:
1003:
998:
997:Bingham, C.T.
993:
992:public domain
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
961:
957:
950:
935:
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920:
918:
916:
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905:
899:
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891:
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886:
878:
876:
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855:
851:
847:
840:
836:
828:
826:
822:
819:followed the
818:
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797:
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792:
789:
788:
784:
781:
780:
776:
773:
772:
768:
765:
764:
760:
757:
756:
755:Nerium odorum
752:
749:
748:
744:
741:
740:
736:
733:
732:
728:
725:
724:
720:
717:
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710:June–December
709:
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629:
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622:January–March
621:
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594:
593:
588:
587:
582:
581:
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568:
558:
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548:
543:
533:
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519:Newly Emerged
515:
510:
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498:
491:
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479:
474:
467:
462:
455:
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438:
431:
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396:Western Ghats
393:
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258:Western Ghats
254:
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232:, is a large
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167:
166:Binomial name
163:
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36:
32:
27:
24:Crimson rose
22:
19:
1883:
1710:
1684:
1677:
1670:P. polydorus
1669:
1662:
1655:P. pandiyana
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:P. kotzebuea
1618:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1588:
1580:
1573:
1564:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1519:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1485:B. plutonius
1484:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1454:
1448:B. impediens
1447:
1440:
1432:
1426:B. daemonius
1425:
1418:B. crassipes
1417:
1409:
1401:
1392:
1381:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:A. horishana
1314:
1307:
1299:
1291:Atrophaneura
1290:
1207:
1183:
1163:
1154:
1138:
1111:
1075:. Retrieved
1068:the original
1056:Chemoecology
1055:
1051:
1046:
1036:
1001:
959:
955:
949:
937:. Retrieved
933:
927:
884:
858:. Retrieved
854:the original
849:
839:
814:
801:
793:
785:
777:
769:
766:March–August
761:
753:
745:
737:
729:
721:
713:
705:
697:
689:
681:
673:
665:
657:
649:
641:
633:
625:
617:
612:
596:
590:
584:
580:Aristolochia
578:
576:
564:
542:caterpillars
539:
536:Caterpillars
531:
523:
385:
383:
376:
366:
360:
357:
345:
341:
339:production.
326:
324:
315:
307:
303:
299:
288:but rare in
283:
255:
252:
240:
230:crimson rose
229:
224:
223:
222:
203:
202:
174:
172:
156:
155:
143:
133:Papilionidae
18:
1789:iNaturalist
1735:Wikispecies
1627:P. eytensis
1621:(pink rose)
1589:P. antiphus
1553:L. neptunus
1545:L. rhodifer
1509:B. rhadinus
1441:B. hedistus
1433:B. dasarada
1410:B. alcinous
1402:B. adamsoni
1382:A. zaleucus
1300:A. aidoneus
1135:Evans, W.H.
1058:10:169–178
734:June–August
573:Food plants
483:Caterpillar
471:Caterpillar
296:Description
286:Maharashtra
266:West Bengal
123:Lepidoptera
1949:Pachliopta
1943:Categories
1899:Q122501770
1685:P. strandi
1663:P. phlegon
1596:P. atropos
1565:Pachliopta
1477:B. nevilli
1470:B. mencius
1367:A. sycorax
1360:A. semperi
1345:A. priapus
1103:References
1077:2006-02-16
798:April–June
771:Sida acuta
694:April–June
630:March–June
583:including
547:osmeterium
410:Life cycle
242:Pachliopta
144:Pachliopta
103:Arthropoda
1820:121972074
1641:P. mariae
1611:P. jophon
1603:P. hector
1574:P. adamas
1374:A. veruna
1330:A. luchti
1323:A. kuehni
1308:A. dixoni
962:(1): 5–8.
811:Etymology
758:year-long
750:year-long
742:year-long
718:year-long
686:year-long
662:year-long
654:year-long
646:year-long
551:tubercles
495:Chrysalis
379:migratory
373:Migration
151:Species:
89:Kingdom:
83:Eukaryota
40:Hyderabad
1913:10954599
1893:Wikidata
1828:LepIndex
1807:10285206
1726:Q1768113
1720:Wikidata
1648:P. oreon
1634:P. liris
1493:B. polla
1205:(1957).
1153:(1996).
1137:(1932).
1086:cite web
999:(1907).
956:Bionotes
817:Linnaeus
459:Hatching
400:Vengurla
398:between
216:Male in
196:Synonyms
183:Linnaeus
129:Family:
99:Phylum:
93:Animalia
79:Domain:
60:, India
42:, India
38:Male in
1921:ZooBank
1781:1939215
1537:L. palu
1529:L. coon
1520:Losaria
1455:B. laos
939:July 3,
860:21 June
555:instars
404:Belgaum
384:In the
367:romulus
328:Lantana
312:Habitat
290:Gujarat
139:Genus:
119:Order:
113:Insecta
109:Class:
1872:837537
1859:233710
1833:167577
1755:201490
1337:A. nox
1219:
1191:
1170:
1123:
994::
900:
825:Hector
595:, and
423:Mating
333:Nectar
321:Habits
280:Status
270:Odisha
228:, the
58:Kerala
1846:95582
1802:IRMNG
1794:51582
1768:4BPFV
1393:Byasa
1071:(PDF)
1064:(PDF)
249:Range
238:genus
1908:GBIF
1841:NCBI
1815:IUCN
1776:GBIF
1750:BOLD
1217:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1117:IUCN
1092:link
941:2018
898:ISBN
862:2013
567:pupa
565:The
561:Pupa
540:The
528:Eggs
402:and
268:and
187:1758
1763:CoL
890:doi
447:Egg
435:Egg
337:egg
56:In
1945::
1923::
1910::
1895::
1869::
1856::
1843::
1830::
1817::
1804::
1791::
1778::
1765::
1752::
1737::
1722::
1215:.
1119:.
1088:}}
1084:{{
1015:^
968:^
960:15
958:.
932:.
912:^
896:.
870:^
848:.
827:.
589:,
369:.
331:.
276:.
185:,
1275:e
1268:t
1261:v
1225:.
1197:.
1176:.
1145:.
1094:)
1080:.
943:.
926:"
906:.
892::
864:.
189:)
181:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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