1736:. Over the past 25 years there have been 24 crocodile attacks with four fatalities, including the death of American tourist Lauren Failla. The government has been criticised for failing to inform tourists of the crocodile sanctuary and danger, while simultaneously promoting tourism. Crocodiles are not only found within the sanctuary, but throughout the island chain in varying densities. They are habitat restricted, so the population is stable but not large. Populations occur throughout available mangrove habitat on all major islands, including a few creeks on Havelock. The species uses the ocean as a means of travel between different rivers and estuaries, thus they are not as commonly observed in open ocean. It is best to avoid swimming near mangrove areas or the mouths of creeks; swimming in the open ocean should be safe, but it is best to have a spotter around.
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1124:, which is the longest recorded earthquake, lasting for between 500 and 600 seconds. Strong oral traditions in the area warned of the importance of moving inland after a quake and is credited with saving many lives. In the aftermath, more than 2,000 people were confirmed dead and more than 4,000 children were orphaned or had lost one parent. At least 40,000 residents were rendered homeless and were moved to relief camps. On 11 August 2009, a magnitude 7 earthquake struck near the Andaman Islands, causing a tsunami warning to go into effect. On 30 March 2010, a magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck near the Andaman Islands.
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At the close of World War II, the
British government announced its intention to shut down the penal settlement. The government proposed to employ former inmates in an initiative to develop the island's fisheries, timber, and agricultural resources. In exchange, inmates would be granted return passage
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When sailing from lan-wu-li to si-lan, if the wind is not fair, ships maybe driven to a place called Yen-to-man. This is a group of two islands in the middle of the sea, one of them being large, the other small; the latter is quite uninhabited. ... The natives on it are of a colour resembling black
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and cleared formalities in Port Blair. The group proceeded to Little
Andaman Island, where they spent ten days surfing several spots for the first time, including Jarawa Point near Hut Bay and the long right reef point at the southwest tip of the island, named Kumari Point. The resulting article in
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forced a delay in its construction. However, because the rebellion led to the
British holding a large number of prisoners, it made the new Andaman settlement and prison urgently necessary. Construction began in November 1857 at Port Blair using inmates' labour, avoiding the vicinity of a salt swamp
703:, when sea levels were much lower reducing the distance between the Andaman Islands and the Asian mainland, with genetic estimates suggesting that the two main linguistic groups diverged around 16,000 years ago. Andamanese peoples are a genetically distinct group highly divergent from other Asians.
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held that the first man died and went to heaven, a pleasurable world, but this blissful period ended due to breaking a food taboo, specifically eating the forbidden vegetables in the Puluga's garden. Thus catastrophe ensued, and eventually the people grew overpopulated and didn't follow Puluga's
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off the
Andaman Islands chain group on several occasions, despite a travel ban to the island. He is reported to have been killed. Despite some relaxation introduced earlier in 2018 to the stringent visit permit system for the islands, North Sentinel Island was still highly protected from outside
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Although a less restrictive system of approval to visit some of the islands now applies, with non-Indian nationals no longer required to obtain pre-approval with a
Restricted Area Permit (RAP), foreign visitors must still show their passport at Immigration at Port Blair Airport and Seaport for
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Due to the length of the routes and the small number of airlines flying to the islands, fares have historically been relatively expensive, although cheaper for locals than visitors. Fares are high during the peak seasons of spring and winter, although fares have decreased over time due to the
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Figures from the end of the 20th century estimate there remain only approximately 400–450 ethnic
Andamanese still on the island, and as few as 50 speakers The Jangil are extinct. Most of the Great Andamanese tribes are extinct, and the survivors, now just 52, speak mostly
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The
Andaman Islands are home to a number of animals, many of them endemic. Andaman & Nicobar islands are home to 10% of all Indian fauna species. The islands are only 0.25% of the country's geographical area, but has 11,009 species, according to a publication by the
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on the reef of North
Sentinel Island. The 86 survivors reached the beach in the ship's boats. On the third day, they were attacked with iron-tipped spears by naked islanders. One person from the ship escaped in a boat and the others were later rescued by a
1894:. People try to avoid any action that might displease Paluga. People belonging to this religion believe in the presence of souls, ghosts, and spirits. They put a lot of emphasis on dreams. They let dreams decide different courses of action in their lives.
908:. The Cellular Jail at Port Blair, when completed in 1910, included 698 cells designed for solitary confinement; each cell measured 4.5 by 2.7 m (15 by 9 ft) with a single ventilation window 3 metres (10 ft) above the floor.
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1306:, North Andaman and South Andaman, but these are mainly aimed at preserving the coast and the marine wildlife rather than the rainforests. Threats to wildlife come from introduced species including rats, dogs, cats and the elephants of
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formations in
Andaman Padauk. The largest piece of buttress known from Andaman was a dining table of 13 ft × 7 ft (4.0 m × 2.1 m). The largest piece of burr wood was made into a dining table for eight.
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Jinam, Timothy A.; Phipps, Maude E.; Aghakhanian, Farhang; Majumder, Partha P.; Datar, Francisco; Stoneking, Mark; Sawai, Hiromi; Nishida, Nao; Tokunaga, Katsushi; Kawamura, Shoji; Omoto, Keiichi; Saitou, Naruya (August 2017).
1864:. The Onge are reduced to less than 100 people. Only the Jarawa and Sentinelese still maintain a steadfast independence and refuse most attempts at contact; their numbers are uncertain but estimated to be in the low hundreds.
2004:. Prior to 2016 only daylight operations were allowed; however, since 2016 night flights have also operated. A small airstrip, about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) long, is located near the eastern shore of North Andaman near
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The climate is typical of tropical islands of similar latitude. It is always warm, but with sea breezes. Rainfall is irregular, usually dry during the north-east monsoons, and very wet during the south-west monsoons.
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From the time of its development in 1858 under the direction of James
Pattison Walker, and in response to the mutiny and rebellion of the previous year, the settlement was first and foremost a repository for
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tribe and the British. Today, a memorial stands in Andaman water sports complex as a tribute to the people who died in the battle. Fearful of British intentions and with help from an escaped convict from
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As of 2011, the population of the Andaman was 343,125, having grown from 50,000 in 1960. The bulk of the population originates from immigrants who came to the island since the colonial times, mainly of
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Due to their isolated island location, the Andaman people have mostly avoided contact with the outside world. Their languages are a great reflection of this, with distinct linguistics that have strong
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was reserved for extraordinarily troublesome prisoners and was also the site of hangings. In the 20th century, it became a convenient place to house prominent members of India's independence movement.
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in Thailand with the assistance of Southeast Asia Liveaboards (SEAL), a UK owned dive charter company. With a crew of international professional surfers, they crossed the Andaman Sea on the yacht
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in 1844 during the same storm, while transporting goods and passengers between India and Australia, and the continuous attacks launched by the natives, which the survivors fought off, alarmed the
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Mondal, Mayukh; Casals, Ferran; Xu, Tina; Dall'Olio, Giovanni M; Pybus, Marc; Netea, Mihai G; Comas, David; Laayouni, Hafid; Li, Qibin; Majumder, Partha P; Bertranpetit, Jaume (September 2016).
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746:(12th–13th century) also referred to this island as 'Necuverann' and a corrupted form of the Tamil name Nakkavaram would have led to the modern name Nicobar during the British colonial period.
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980:, was Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which had been annexed to the Provisional Government. According to Werner Gruhl: "Before leaving the islands, the Japanese rounded up and
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on the coast. The rainforests are similar in composition to those of the west coast of Burma. Most of the forests are evergreen, but there are areas of deciduous forest on North Andaman,
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is the chief community on the islands, and the administrative centre of the Union Territory. The Andaman Islands form a single administrative district within the Union Territory, the
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The Andaman forests are largely unspoiled, despite logging and the demands of the fast-growing population driven by immigration from the Indian mainland. There are protected areas on
972:(Martyr) & Swaraj (Self-rule). On 30 December 1943, during the Japanese occupation, Bose, who was allied with the Japanese, first raised the flag of Indian independence. General
921:. The number of prisoners who died in this camp is estimated to be in the thousands. Many more died of harsh treatment and the strenuous living and working conditions in this camp.
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Andaman forests contain 200 or more timber producing species of trees, out of which about 30 varieties are considered to be commercial. Major commercial timber species are Gurjan (
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are set in the islands. The latter begins with an expedition from Burma to celebrate King George's birthday, but turns into a grim survival story after an earthquake and tsunami.
1065:, "Quest for Fire" by journalist Sam George, put the Andaman Islands on the surfing map for the first time. Footage of the waves of the Andaman Islands also appeared in the film
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Radcliffe-Brown, Alfred Reginald. The Andaman Islanders: A study in social anthropology . 2nd printing (enlarged). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1933 . p. 216
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Radcliffe-Brown, Alfred Reginald. The Andaman Islanders: A study in social anthropology . 2nd printing (enlarged). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1933 . p. 220
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Radcliffe-Brown, Alfred Reginald. The Andaman Islanders: A study in social anthropology . 2nd printing (enlarged). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1933 . p. 192
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is the only deity and is responsible for everything happening on Earth. The faith of the Andamanese teaches that Paluga resides on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands'
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667:) to Ceylan, an unfavourable wind makes ships drift towards the Andaman Islands. In the 15th century, Andaman was recorded as "Andeman Mountain" (安得蠻山, pronounced
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contact. Special permission to allow researchers and anthropologists to visit could be sought. Chau had no special clearance and knew that his visit was illegal.
1830:. The Great Andamanese formed 10 tribes of 5,000 people total. As the numbers of settlers from the mainland increased (at first mostly prisoners and involuntary
1546:, which were brought in for forest work by a timber company and released when the company went bankrupt. This population has been subject to research studies.
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1806:) of the islands. When they first came into sustained contact with outside groups in the 1850s, there were an estimated 7,000 Andamanese, divided into the
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1512:), also known as the Andaman wild boar and once thought to be an endemic subspecies, is protected by the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 (Sch I). The
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Endicott, Phillip; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Stringer, Chris; Lalueza-Fox, Carles; Willerslev, Eske; Hansen, Anders J.; Cooper, Alan (January 2003).
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took over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. He used the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as a strategic naval base to launch an expedition against the
2294:. Translated by Friedrich Hirth; William Woodville Rockhill. St. Petersburg, Printing office of the Imperial academy of sciences. 1911. p.
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There is also a ship service from Chennai, Visakhapatnam and Kolkata. The journey requires three days and two nights, and depends on weather.
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who founded it). After two years, the colony was moved to the northeast part of Great Andaman and was named Port Cornwallis after Admiral
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expansion of the civil aviation industry in India. Private flights are also allowed to land in Port Blair airport with prior permission.
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is 285 kilometres (177 mi) south of Burma, although a few smaller Burmese islands are closer, including the three Coco Islands.
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Andamanese mythology held that human males emerged from split bamboo, whereas women were fashioned from clay. One version found by
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verification. Citizens of Afghanistan, China and Pakistan, or other foreign nationals whose origin is any of these countries,
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Ser Marco Polo : notes and addenda to Sir Henry Yule's edition, containing the results of recent research and discovery
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On 26 December 2004, the coast of the Andaman Islands was devastated by a 10-metre-high (33 ft) tsunami following the
1076:. Callahan went on to make several more surfing projects in the Andamans, including a trip to the Nicobar Islands in 1999.
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In April 1998, American photographer John S. Callahan organised the first surfing project in the Andamans, starting from
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4068:"The Science of the Andamans and the Sign of the Four: The distorted racial hierarchy of British imperial anthropology"
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share a common origin, and that the islands were settled sometime after 26,000 years ago, possibly at the end of the
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Most of the tribal people in Andaman and Nicobar Islands believe in a religion that can be described as a form of
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Chau Ju-kua: His Work on the Chinese And Arab Trade in the Twelfth And Thirteenth Centuries, Entitled Chu-fan-chï
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Sorenson, E. Richard (1993), "Sensuality and Consciousness:Psychosexual Transformation in the Eastern Andaman",
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Witzel, Michael E.J. (2012). The Origin of The World's Mythologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 309-312
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and extensive forest clearance continued. The Andaman colony became notorious with the murder of the Viceroy
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must also apply for a RAP. In these cases, the permits must be pre-approved prior to arrival in Port Blair.
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in the south. It has 325 islands which cover an area of 6,408 km (2,474 sq mi), with the
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2956:"Discover the dark history of Viper Island : Where punishment was harsh and retribution was swift"
2494:"Discerning the Origins of the Negritos, First Sundaland People: Deep Divergence and Archaic Admixture"
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Scientists discovered a new species of green algae species in the Andaman archipelago, naming it
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4179:"Kaala Paani, a Malayalam film banks on lavish budget, freedom movement and multilingual cast"
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2988:. India Tourism > Andaman And Nicobar Tourism > Places to visit in Andaman And Nicobar.
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Sen, Satadru (2009), "Savage Bodies, Civilized Pleasures: M. V. Portman and the Andamanese",
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with any other people. The Indian government and coast guard protect their right to privacy.
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The impact of nest collection on the Edible-nest Swiftlet in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
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2227:"Police face-off with Sentinelese tribe as they struggle to recover slain missionary's body"
1272:. North Andamans is characterised by the wet evergreen type, with plenty of woody climbers.
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still required to obtain a RAP to visit Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Similarly, citizens of
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Comparative distributions of Andamanese indigenous peoples, pre-18th century vs present-day
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that seemed to have been the source of many of the earlier problems at Port Cornwallis.
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Other religions practiced in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are, in order of size,
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3751:"Everything We Know About The Isolated Sentinelese People Of North Sentinel Island"
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1349:). The following ornamental woods are noted for their pronounced grain formation:
809:. In 1855, the government proposed another settlement on the islands, including a
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In 1824, Port Cornwallis was the rendezvous of the fleet carrying the army to the
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The oldest archaeological evidence for the habitation of the islands dates to the
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in Tamil) depicts the Indian freedom struggle and the lives of prisoners in the
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3405:. State Development Report series (illustrated ed.). Academic Foundation.
3142:. State Development Report series (illustrated ed.). Academic Foundation.
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about the training of an indigenous shaman. A principal character in the novel
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4234:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 955–958.
3291:... no RAP is required by foreigners to visit these islands, till 31.12.2022
915:("black water"); a 1996 film set on the island took that term as its title,
590:, a group of indigenous people made up of a number of tribes, including the
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3107:"How India's Cellular Jail was integral in the country's fight for freedom"
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lacquer; they eat men alive, so that sailors dare not anchor on this coast.
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Padauk wood is sturdier than teak and is widely used for furniture making.
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3657:. Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Coimbatore, India.
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Chakrabarti, P.; Nag, A.; Dutta, S. B.; Dasgupta, S. and Gupta, N. (2006)
3363:. Reston, VA: ASCE, Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering.
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3583:"Andaman & Nicobar Islands: home to a tenth of India's fauna species"
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called the island Ma-Nakkavaram ("great open/naked land"), found in the
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The Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal were said to be inhabited by
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The Indians imprisoned here referred to the island and its prison as
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to the south. The highest point is located in North Andaman Island (
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The penal colony was eventually closed on 15 August 1947 when India
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had changed sides and informed the British about the tribe's plans.
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Sumatra-Andaman Islands Earthquake and Tsunami of December 26, 2004
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The Andaman Archipelago is an oceanic continuation of the Burmese
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History & Culture. The Andaman Islands with destination quide
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Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures
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The natural vegetation of the Andamans is tropical forest, with
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1960:(the Nicobar Islands were separated and established as the new
1887:
1815:
1340:
1220:
993:
to the Indian mainland, or the right to settle on the islands.
969:
731:
333:
4427:
Maldives–Lakshadweep–Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests
4246:"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942"
3622:
South Asian Mammals: Their Diversity, Distribution, and Status
2490:
968:, who visited the islands during the war, and renamed them as
4010:
Roy, Sanjib Kumar; Sheekha, Andaman, eds. (21 January 2016).
3394:
3392:
2411:
Sitalaximi, T.; Varghese, N.; Kashyap, V.K. (February 2023).
1918:
1867:
The indigenous languages are collectively referred to as the
1861:
1087:, traveled illegally with the help of local fishermen to the
1016:
564:
274:
3398:
3135:
3051:
Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942
960:. The islands were nominally put under the authority of the
457:
2626:
2441:
1704:
1700:
1672:
1166:
The geology of the Andaman islands consists essentially of
531:
about 130 km (81 mi) southwest off the coasts of
512:
506:
383:
3613:
3389:
3273:
2694:
2692:
944:
4278:
The Golden Oriole: Childhood, Family and Friends in India
2410:
2312:
1325:
1317:. "Jalakanyaka" is a Sanskrit word that means "mermaid".
627:
In the 13th century, the name of Andaman appears in Late
497:
2192:
List of endemic birds of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1144:
to the east between the islands and the coast of Burma.
3509:
3356:
2786:"Tribute at the Memorial of "Battle of Aberdeen" Today"
2689:
868:, on a visit to the settlement (8 February 1872), by a
3847:
3619:
3453:, page 43. Chapter 5 in S. M. Ramasamy et al. (eds.),
1420:) and aromatic Dhoop-resin trees also are found here.
880:. In the same year, the two island groups Andaman and
4801:
1291:. The South Andaman forests have a profuse growth of
860:
For some time, sickness and mortality were high, but
515:
500:
2364:
Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Endicott, Phillip (June 2013).
503:
2592:. Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta.
2587:
1949:
The capital city of the Andaman Islands, Port Blair
1042:
509:
494:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3443:S & T Input: Earthquake and Tsunami Effects...
2932:. Chennai, India. 21 December 2005. Archived from
2590:"The Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Local Gazetteer"
1886:. The tribal people of these islands believe that
1728:There is a sanctuary 72 km (45 mi) from
1371:Silver grey (a special formation of wood in white
1227:. Barren Island is the only active volcano in the
4272:
3981:"Baháʼí Community of Andaman and Nicobar Islands"
3236:
3234:
1571:, a crake (endemic; data-deficient per IUCN 2000)
964:(Provisional Government of Free India) headed by
555:to the east. Most of the islands are part of the
4851:Archipelagoes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
4837:
4256:The Andaman Islands: With Notes on Barren Island
3047:"The capture of the Andaman Islands, March 1942"
2643:
2641:
1838:, land encroachment from settlers and conflict.
1211:on the islands. There are two volcanic islands,
695:. Genetic evidence suggests that the indigenous
4252:
2777:
2363:
1976:in Port Blair, which has scheduled services to
1906:that left four survivors, who lost their fire.
1015:Most of the Andaman Islands became part of the
663:, Zhao Rukuo specifies that going from Lambri (
3770:"The Genetic Origins of the Andaman Islanders"
3402:Andaman and Nicobar Islands Development Report
3231:
3139:Andaman and Nicobar Islands Development Report
2986:"Viper Chain Gang Jail In Andaman And Nicobar"
2219:
1329:Stilt houses in an Andamanese timber operation
899:Great Andamanese men, women and children, 1876
527:, made up of 200 islands, in the northeastern
4477:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
4417:Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
4352:
4263:
2638:
636:
4497:Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
4292:Official Andaman and Nicobar Tourism Website
3666:
1264:Mangrove trees on the beach, Havelock Island
4462:South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
4447:North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
3854:. Cambridge University Press. p. 161.
3848:Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. (14 November 2013).
3725:"Andaman & Nicobar Islands at a glance"
3274:Andaman and Nicobar Police (29 June 2018).
2725:"The Rise and Fall of the Great Andamanese"
2647:
2284:
2282:
1794:A small minority of the population are the
4527:South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
4359:
4345:
4065:
3496:"Global Volcanism Program – Barren Island"
3203:
3201:
2000:. The airport is under the control of the
1695:The islands also have a number of endemic
1690:
940:Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island in 2004
866:Richard Southwell Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo
129:
4407:Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests
4402:Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests
4083:
3801:
3717:
3620:Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2012).
3078:Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945
3020:Mountain Edge Tours and Holidays Pvt. Ltd
2900:. Andamancellularjail.org. Archived from
2848:. Andamancellularjail.org. Archived from
2808:
2747:
2525:
2467:
2069:Learn how and when to remove this message
1268:The Middle Andamans harbour mostly moist
1008:. It has since served as a museum to the
891:The Ross Island prison headquarters, 1872
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
4467:South Western Ghats montane rain forests
4452:North Western Ghats montane rain forests
4296:
4220:
4066:Chatterjee, Arup K. (11 February 2019).
3576:
3574:
3515:
3357:Strand, Carl; Masek, John, eds. (2007).
3327:
2698:
2632:
2548:
2279:
2263:. A&N Administration. Archived from
2081:The islands are prominently featured in
1944:
1785:
1751:
1743:
1679:are nesting grounds for the edible-nest
1595:, a subspecies of brown coucal (endemic)
1427:
1324:
1259:
1251:
1127:
943:
935:
894:
886:
705:
613:
543:to their south, the Andamans serve as a
471:
4777:Indus River Delta–Arabian Sea mangroves
4412:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
4366:
4150:
4106:
3888:"People of Andaman and Nicobar Islands"
3824:
3333:
3302:
3198:
2755:"Who are heroes of Battle of Aberdeen?"
2717:
2581:
1748:The von Eickstedts in the Andamans 1926
749:
671:in modern Mandarin Chinese) during the
4838:
4012:"Maiden night flight arrives in Isles"
3774:The American Journal of Human Genetics
3581:Singh, Shiv Sahay (25 November 2018).
3436:
3434:
3044:
2783:
2549:Krishnan, Madhuvanti S. (4 May 2017).
2018:
1683:, whose nests are prized in China for
1554:Endemic or near endemic birds include
1295:vegetation, mostly ferns and orchids.
931:
825:was fought on 17 May 1859 between the
4891:Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples
4340:
3954:"Population by religious communities"
3601:from the original on 18 December 2019
3580:
3571:
3399:Planning Commission of India (2008).
3255:from the original on 26 November 2018
3219:from the original on 25 November 2018
3176:"Surfer Explores The Andaman Islands"
3136:Planning Commission of India (2008).
3117:from the original on 10 November 2019
2898:"Andaman Islands Political Prisoners"
2878:from the original on 12 November 2010
2735:from the original on 17 December 2014
2569:from the original on 22 December 2019
2345:from the original on 21 December 2019
2237:from the original on 26 November 2018
1449:The island's endemic mammals include
1432:The coral reef at Havelock in Andaman
952:The Andaman and Nicobar Islands were
236:6,408 km (2,474 sq mi)
4550:Northeast India–Myanmar pine forests
4517:Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests
4259:. C.B. Lewis, Baptist Mission Press.
4123:
3638:
3567:from the original on 17 August 2021.
3419:from the original on 9 December 2015
3336:"Tsunami folklore 'saved islanders'"
3240:
3156:from the original on 9 December 2015
3026:from the original on 16 October 2023
2996:from the original on 3 February 2023
2966:from the original on 16 October 2023
2714:. George Routledge and Sons, London.
2313:Cordier, Henri; Yule, Henry (1920).
2197:List of trees of the Andaman Islands
2105:had formerly served in the islands.
2051:adding citations to reliable sources
2022:
1841:The Andaman Islands are home to the
1115:
987:
686:
586:The Andaman Islands are home to the
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
4472:Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests
4437:Mizoram–Manipur–Kachin rain forests
4316:
4022:from the original on 2 October 2016
3991:from the original on 17 August 2017
3960:from the original on 6 January 2019
3431:
3309:. The Jim Pattison Group. pp.
3306:Guinness Book of World Records 2014
3186:from the original on 19 August 2010
2962:. Explore Andaman. 13 April 2023 .
1974:Veer Savarkar International Airport
13:
4683:Himalayan Alpine shrub and Meadows
4545:Himalayan subtropical pine forests
4512:Khathiar–Gir dry deciduous forests
4502:Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests
3978:
3868:from the original on 26 April 2017
3827:"The case for a linguistic survey"
3727:. Andamandt.nic.in. Archived from
3679:from the original on 26 April 2017
3475:"Andaman Tourism – Science Centre"
3334:Bhaumik, Subir (20 January 2005).
2846:"History of Andaman Cellular Jail"
479:of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
14:
4902:
4861:Archipelagoes of the Indian Ocean
4722:Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh
4644:Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands
4507:East Deccan dry evergreen forests
4285:
4243:
4130:. St. Martin's Publishing Group.
3241:Jain, Bharti (23 November 2018).
3182:. Surfer Magazine. 22 July 2010.
3057:from the original on 26 July 2021
2796:from the original on 10 July 2015
1967:
1047:
1023:of the nation in 1956, while the
770:. The settlement is now known as
4823:
4811:
4745:Northwestern thorn scrub forests
4331:10.1111/j.1548-1425.2009.01140.x
4208:
3898:from the original on 1 June 2016
2826:from the original on 22 May 2015
2816:"The Last Island of the Savages"
2765:from the original on 9 July 2015
2027:
1163:at 732 m (2,402 ft)).
1155:separates the Andamans from the
1043:Late 20th Century – 21st century
490:
305:
267:
25:
16:Archipelago in the Bay of Bengal
4866:Archipelagoes of Southeast Asia
4171:
4144:
4124:Kaye, M. M. (1 December 2015).
4117:
4100:
4059:
4034:
4003:
3972:
3946:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3880:
3841:
3818:
3761:
3743:
3699:"Andaman & Nicobar Islands"
3691:
3660:
3547:
3521:
3488:
3467:
3350:
3296:
3267:
3168:
3129:
3099:
3069:
3038:
3008:
2978:
2948:
2916:
2890:
2864:
2838:
2712:Shipwrecks and Disasters at Sea
2704:
2542:
2319:. London: John Murray. p.
2038:needs additional citations for
1972:The only commercial airport is
1899:Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown
1739:
1256:Tropical forest, Shaheed Island
718:
36:needs additional citations for
4522:Northern dry deciduous forests
3831:InfoChange News & Features
3701:. india.gov.in. Archived from
3529:"Andaman Islands rain forests"
2484:
2435:
2404:
2357:
2327:
2306:
2249:
1019:in 1950 and was declared as a
1:
4662:Tibetan Plateau Alpine Steppe
4457:Odisha semi-evergreen forests
4432:Meghalaya subtropical forests
4299:Anthropology of Consciousness
3825:Malekar, Anosh (April 2010).
2652:. PictureTank. Archived from
2207:
2165:is from the Andaman Islands.
1940:
1723:Varanus salvator andamanensis
1721:) and Andaman water monitor (
1189:), deformed by numerous deep
924:The Viper Chain Gang Jail on
758:established a naval base and
659:. In Chapter 38 of the book,
4442:Nicobar Islands rain forests
4397:Andaman Islands rain forests
2599:or land of the naked people.
2588:Government of India (1908).
2498:Genome Biology and Evolution
2429:10.1016/j.humgen.2023.201148
1756:An Andamanese family on the
1122:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
622:
135:Location in the Indian Ocean
7:
4846:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
4596:Himalayan Subalpine conifer
4422:Malabar Coast moist forests
4266:Islands of the Marigold Sun
3667:Sacks, Ethan (6 May 2010).
2874:. Imdb.com. 12 April 1996.
2187:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2180:
1874:
1651:, the white-headed starling
557:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
287:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
197:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
10:
4907:
4772:Godavari–Krishna mangroves
4740:Deccan thorn scrub forests
4151:Wiggins, Marianne (1990).
3088:, Transaction Publishers.
2729:Confessions of a Linguist!
1902:laws,. Hence, there was a
1667:, the edible-nest swiftlet
1444:
1439:Zoological Survey of India
1238:
609:
4790:
4762:
4730:
4712:
4682:
4661:
4652:
4634:
4621:
4594:
4571:
4562:
4535:
4485:
4385:
4374:
3624:. Springer. p. 353.
1659:, the plume-toed swiftlet
1365:Pterocarpus dalbergioides
1346:Pterocarpus dalbergioides
1320:
1315:Acetabularia jalakanyakae
637:
452:
425:
402:
397:
363:
355:
344:
339:
329:
319:
302:
292:
282:
263:
258:
248:
244:732 m (2402 ft)
240:
232:
210:
202:
192:
155:
145:
140:
128:
4636:Tropical and subtropical
4253:India Home Dept (1859).
3457:, New India Publishing.
2710:Kingston, W.H.G. (1873)
2650:"Andaman Islands, India"
1715:), South Andaman krait (
1619:, the Narcondam hornbill
1549:
1423:
1247:
1207:. There are at least 11
1136:in the north and of the
962:Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind
815:Indian Rebellion of 1857
766:in the southeast bay of
4871:Maritime Southeast Asia
4280:. Secker & Warburg.
4231:Encyclopædia Britannica
3833:. India. Archived from
3448:9 December 2015 at the
3303:Glenday, Craig (2013).
3083:9 December 2015 at the
3045:L, Klemen (1999–2000).
2257:"Andaman & Nicobar"
1691:Reptiles and amphibians
4856:Archipelagoes of India
4264:Suresh Vaidya (1960).
4107:Gregory, Lady (1909).
4085:10.21463/SHIMA.14.2.14
3956:. censusindia.gov.in.
3533:Terrestrial Ecoregions
3276:"For Foreign Tourists"
3016:"Jail at Viper Island"
2784:sanjib (15 May 2012).
2677:Cite journal requires
2614:Cite journal requires
1950:
1854:morphological features
1800:aboriginal inhabitants
1791:
1761:
1749:
1592:Centropus andamanensis
1468:Crocidura andamanensis
1433:
1330:
1265:
1257:
1219:, which have produced
1138:Indonesian Archipelago
982:executed 750 innocents
949:
941:
900:
892:
715:
619:
481:
398:Additional information
359:48/km (124/sq mi)
241:Highest elevation
4881:Pleistocene volcanoes
4311:10.1525/ac.1993.4.4.1
4127:Death in the Andamans
3851:The Andaman Islanders
3837:on 27 September 2011.
3644:Sankaran, R. (1998),
3535:. World Wildlife Fund
3280:police.andaman.gov.in
3075:Gruhl, Werner (2007)
2822:. 22 September 2000.
2113:Death in the Andamans
1948:
1789:
1755:
1747:
1718:Bungarus andamanensis
1664:Aerodramus fuciphagus
1648:Sturnus erythropygius
1632:Dicrurus andamanensis
1616:Rhyticeros narcondami
1584:Macropygia rufipennis
1484:Andaman horseshoe bat
1431:
1418:Elaeocarps sphaericus
1328:
1263:
1255:
1128:Geography and Geology
1089:North Sentinel Island
1071:documentary filmmaker
1010:independence movement
947:
939:
898:
890:
811:convict establishment
742:. European traveller
709:
617:
600:North Sentinel Island
475:
427: • Summer (
320:Administrative region
223:Middle Andaman Island
4782:Sundarbans mangroves
4319:American Ethnologist
4157:. Harper & Row.
3455:Geomatics in Tsunami
3215:. 25 November 2018.
2382:10.3378/027.085.0307
2261:The Internet Archive
2233:. 26 November 2018.
2095:. The magistrate in
2092:The Sign of the Four
2047:improve this article
1869:Andamanese languages
1832:indentured labourers
1734:saltwater crocodiles
1640:Dendrocitta bayleyii
1488:Rhinolophus cognatus
1289:South Andaman Island
1229:Indian sub-continent
1146:North Andaman Island
978:Indian National Army
750:British colonial era
738:inscription of 1050
661:Countries in the Sea
551:to the west and the
539:. Together with the
227:South Andaman Island
215:North Andaman Island
45:improve this article
4793:Ecoregions of India
4573:Himalayan Broadleaf
4368:Ecoregions of India
3757:. 30 November 2018.
3731:on 13 December 2011
3652:4 July 2010 at the
2904:on 6 September 2010
2635:, pp. 957–958.
2551:"Happy in Havelock"
2339:Library of Congress
2335:"Wu Bei Zhi Map 17"
2151:is a 2011 novel by
2019:Cultural references
1836:infectious diseases
1675:, such as those at
1576:Columba palumboides
1510:Sus scrofa vittatus
1454:Andaman spiny shrew
1356:Diospyros marmorata
1310:and North Andaman.
1031:became part of the
1006:gained independence
966:Subhas Chandra Bose
932:Japanese occupation
906:political prisoners
701:Last Glacial Period
673:voyages of Zheng He
173: /
125:
4876:Volcanoes of India
4244:L, Klemen (2000).
4110:Spreading the News
3563:. 17 August 2021.
3377:on 24 October 2013
3248:The Times of India
3113:. 11 August 2017.
2872:"Kala Pani (1996)"
2852:on 9 February 2010
2790:andamansheekha.com
2510:10.1093/gbe/evx118
2102:Spreading the News
2083:Arthur Conan Doyle
1951:
1843:Sentinelese people
1792:
1762:
1750:
1671:The islands' many
1656:Collocalia affinis
1478:Crocidura jenkinsi
1434:
1381:Sageraea elliptica
1331:
1266:
1258:
1153:Ten Degree Channel
1104:who wish to visit
1079:In November 2018,
1067:Thicker than Water
950:
942:
901:
893:
855:British Royal Navy
823:Battle of Aberdeen
807:British government
797:. The loss of the
784:William Cornwallis
716:
712:wolf-headed people
697:Andamanese peoples
620:
482:
249:Highest point
123:
4799:
4798:
4758:
4757:
4732:Deserts and Xeric
4708:
4707:
4617:
4616:
4558:
4557:
4274:Raleigh Trevelyan
4164:978-0-06-091655-8
4137:978-1-250-08926-7
3861:978-1-107-62556-3
3412:978-81-7188-652-4
3320:978-1-908843-15-9
3149:978-81-7188-652-4
3094:978-0-7658-0352-8
2648:Blaise, Olivier.
2153:Padma Venkatraman
2079:
2078:
2071:
1847:uncontacted tribe
1790:Tribes of Andaman
1563:, a serpent-eagle
1526:Muntiacus muntjak
1458:Crocidura hispida
1270:deciduous forests
1179:sedimentary rocks
1134:Arakan Yoma range
1116:Natural disasters
1017:Republic of India
999:Rupert Hart-Davis
988:Post-World War II
954:occupied by Japan
862:swamp reclamation
791:First Burmese War
756:Bengal Presidency
693:1st millennium BC
687:Early inhabitants
545:maritime boundary
537:Ayeyarwady Region
470:
469:
177:12.500°N 92.750°E
121:
120:
113:
95:
60:"Andaman Islands"
4898:
4886:Pleistocene Asia
4828:
4827:
4826:
4816:
4815:
4807:
4659:
4658:
4632:
4631:
4569:
4568:
4383:
4382:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4313:
4281:
4269:
4260:
4249:
4235:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4087:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3985:Baháʼí Community
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3805:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3664:
3658:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3558:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3471:
3465:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3373:. Archived from
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3103:
3097:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2820:American Scholar
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2731:. 8 April 2012.
2721:
2715:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2645:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2602:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2504:(8): 2013–2022.
2488:
2482:
2481:
2471:
2454:(9): 1066–1070.
2439:
2433:
2432:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2376:(1/3): 153–172.
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2223:
2202:Lists of islands
2117:Marianne Wiggins
2074:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2031:
2023:
1962:Nicobar district
1958:Andaman district
1808:Great Andamanese
1713:Naja sagittifera
1685:bird's nest soup
1624:Dryocopus hodgei
1568:Rallina canningi
1560:Spilornis elgini
1540:Interview Island
1390:Albizzia lebbeck
1308:Interview Island
1213:Narcondam Island
827:Great Andamanese
728:Sriwijaya Empire
647:Mandarin Chinese
640:
639:
575:are part of the
522:
521:
518:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
466:
463:
461:
459:
453:Official website
440:
432:
392:Great Andamanese
311:
309:
308:
273:
271:
270:
188:
187:
185:
184:
183:
178:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
133:
126:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4810:
4802:
4800:
4795:
4786:
4754:
4726:
4704:
4678:
4648:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4613:
4590:
4564:
4554:
4531:
4488:
4481:
4388:
4378:
4376:
4370:
4365:
4288:
4226:Andaman Islands
4224:, ed. (1911). "
4209:
4207:
4199:
4198:
4188:
4186:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4149:
4145:
4138:
4122:
4118:
4105:
4101:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4016:Andaman Sheekha
4008:
4004:
3994:
3992:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3892:Webindia123.com
3886:
3885:
3881:
3871:
3869:
3862:
3846:
3842:
3823:
3819:
3766:
3762:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3705:on 19 June 2010
3697:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3665:
3661:
3654:Wayback Machine
3643:
3639:
3632:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3579:
3572:
3561:The Independent
3553:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3450:Wayback Machine
3439:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3413:
3397:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3371:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3301:
3297:
3284:
3282:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3239:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3150:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3111:The Independent
3105:
3104:
3100:
3085:Wayback Machine
3074:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2761:. 17 May 2007.
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2709:
2705:
2697:
2690:
2678:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2657:
2656:on 15 July 2011
2646:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2547:
2543:
2489:
2485:
2460:10.1038/ng.3621
2448:Nature Genetics
2440:
2436:
2409:
2405:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2311:
2307:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2267:on 11 June 2016
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2183:
2145:in Port Blair.
2087:Sherlock Holmes
2075:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2044:
2032:
2021:
1970:
1943:
1877:
1742:
1730:Havelock Island
1693:
1587:, a cuckoo dove
1579:, a wood-pigeon
1552:
1474:Jenkins's shrew
1447:
1426:
1323:
1250:
1241:
1157:Nicobar Islands
1130:
1118:
1081:John Allen Chau
1063:Surfer Magazine
1050:
1045:
1025:Preparis Island
1021:union territory
990:
948:Andaman Islands
934:
878:Sher Ali Afridi
836:Dudhnath Tewari
780:Archibald Blair
752:
721:
689:
625:
612:
573:Preparis Island
561:Union Territory
541:Nicobar Islands
493:
489:
486:Andaman Islands
480:
478:
456:
448:
438:
426:
421:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
315:
306:
304:
283:Union territory
278:
268:
266:
181:
179:
175:
172:
167:
164:
162:
160:
159:
136:
124:Andaman Islands
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4904:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4833:
4832:
4820:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4674:Karakoram-West
4671:
4665:
4663:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4629:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4380:
4372:
4371:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4325:(2): 364–379,
4314:
4294:
4287:
4286:External links
4284:
4283:
4282:
4270:
4268:. Robert Hale.
4261:
4250:
4241:
4236:
4222:Chisholm, Hugh
4197:
4196:
4185:. 15 June 1995
4170:
4163:
4143:
4136:
4116:
4099:
4058:
4033:
4002:
3971:
3945:
3936:
3927:
3918:
3909:
3879:
3860:
3840:
3817:
3786:10.1086/345487
3780:(1): 178–184.
3760:
3742:
3716:
3690:
3659:
3637:
3630:
3612:
3570:
3546:
3520:
3518:, p. 956.
3508:
3487:
3466:
3430:
3411:
3388:
3369:
3349:
3326:
3319:
3295:
3266:
3230:
3197:
3167:
3148:
3128:
3098:
3068:
3037:
3007:
2977:
2960:ExploreAndaman
2947:
2936:on 11 May 2010
2915:
2889:
2863:
2837:
2807:
2776:
2746:
2716:
2703:
2701:, p. 958.
2688:
2679:|journal=
2637:
2625:
2616:|journal=
2580:
2541:
2483:
2434:
2403:
2356:
2326:
2305:
2278:
2248:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2182:
2179:
2171:William Boyd's
2111:'s 1985 novel
2077:
2076:
2035:
2033:
2026:
2020:
2017:
1969:
1968:Transportation
1966:
1942:
1939:
1876:
1873:
1820:Rutland Jarawa
1760:island in 2006
1741:
1738:
1707:, such as the
1692:
1689:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1627:, a woodpecker
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1551:
1548:
1522:Indian muntjac
1502:
1501:
1498:Rattus stoicus
1491:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1446:
1443:
1425:
1422:
1395:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1369:
1360:
1322:
1319:
1300:Little Andaman
1281:Middle Andaman
1249:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1129:
1126:
1117:
1114:
1099:
1083:, an American
1049:
1048:Outside visits
1046:
1044:
1041:
989:
986:
933:
930:
764:Chatham Island
751:
748:
720:
717:
688:
685:
649:) in the book
629:Middle Chinese
624:
621:
611:
608:
604:little contact
476:
468:
467:
454:
450:
449:
447:
446:
435:
433:
423:
422:
420:
419:
408:
406:
400:
399:
395:
394:
365:
361:
360:
357:
353:
352:
346:
342:
341:
337:
336:
331:
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
303:
300:
299:
294:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
264:
261:
260:
259:Administration
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
219:Little Andaman
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
182:12.500; 92.750
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
138:
137:
134:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4903:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4831:
4821:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4620:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4561:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4375:Tropical and
4373:
4369:
4362:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4217:public domain
4206:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4166:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4062:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4006:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3975:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3940:
3931:
3922:
3913:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3678:
3674:
3673:NY Daily News
3670:
3663:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3641:
3633:
3631:9781461434498
3627:
3623:
3616:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3575:
3566:
3562:
3557:
3550:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3517:
3516:Chisholm 1911
3512:
3497:
3491:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3463:81-89422-31-6
3460:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3437:
3435:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3395:
3393:
3376:
3372:
3370:9780784409510
3366:
3362:
3361:
3353:
3337:
3330:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3299:
3292:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3237:
3235:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3185:
3181:
3180:Surfermag.com
3177:
3171:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3072:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3011:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2700:
2699:Chisholm 1911
2695:
2693:
2684:
2671:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2642:
2634:
2633:Chisholm 1911
2629:
2621:
2608:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2370:Human Biology
2367:
2360:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2283:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2175:Love is Blind
2172:
2168:
2167:The Last Wave
2164:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2143:Cellular Jail
2140:
2139:
2138:Sirai Chaalai
2134:
2133:
2129:'s 1996 film
2128:
2124:
2122:
2119:' 1989 novel
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2089:1890 mystery
2088:
2084:
2073:
2070:
2062:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2036:This section
2034:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1998:Visakhapatnam
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1784:
1783:backgrounds.
1782:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1758:Great Andaman
1754:
1746:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1709:Andaman cobra
1706:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:Ninox affinis
1605:
1603:, a scops owl
1602:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1534:Rusa unicolor
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1464:Andaman shrew
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1406:buttress root
1403:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:Marble wood (
1352:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1336:Dipterocarpus
1327:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1287:and parts of
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1262:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:Barren Island
1214:
1210:
1209:mud volcanoes
1206:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:Late Jurassic
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:Yangon Region
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
946:
938:
929:
927:
922:
920:
919:
914:
909:
907:
897:
889:
885:
883:
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875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
851:
847:
844:
841:In 1867, the
839:
837:
833:
832:Cellular Jail
828:
824:
819:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
776:Bombay Marine
773:
769:
768:Great Andaman
765:
761:
757:
754:In 1789, the
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
713:
708:
704:
702:
698:
694:
684:
682:
678:
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670:
666:
662:
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653:
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644:
641:, pronounced
634:
630:
616:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
577:Yangon Region
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:Bay of Bengal
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
520:
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444:
437:
436:
434:
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410:
409:
407:
405:
401:
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393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
366:
364:Ethnic groups
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:
343:
338:
335:
332:
328:
325:
324:Yangon Region
322:
318:
314:
301:
298:
295:
291:
288:
285:
281:
277:
276:
262:
257:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
211:Major islands
209:
205:
203:Total islands
201:
198:
195:
191:
186:
158:
154:
151:
150:Bay of Bengal
148:
144:
139:
132:
127:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4695:Northwestern
4624:Shrublands,
4622:Grasslands,
4377:subtropical
4322:
4318:
4302:
4298:
4277:
4265:
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4229:
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4182:
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4045:
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3993:. Retrieved
3984:
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3964:21 September
3962:. Retrieved
3948:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3912:
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3891:
3882:
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3850:
3843:
3835:the original
3830:
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3777:
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3745:
3733:. Retrieved
3729:the original
3719:
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3703:the original
3693:
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3672:
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3603:. Retrieved
3586:
3560:
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3532:
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3490:
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3469:
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3441:
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3401:
3379:. Retrieved
3375:the original
3359:
3352:
3340:. Retrieved
3329:
3305:
3298:
3290:
3283:. Retrieved
3279:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3246:
3221:. Retrieved
3212:
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3179:
3170:
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3138:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3110:
3101:
3076:
3071:
3059:. Retrieved
3050:
3040:
3028:. Retrieved
3019:
3010:
2998:. Retrieved
2989:
2980:
2968:. Retrieved
2959:
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2938:. Retrieved
2934:the original
2927:
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2902:the original
2892:
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2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2850:the original
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2819:
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2789:
2779:
2767:. Retrieved
2759:oneindia.com
2758:
2749:
2737:. Retrieved
2728:
2719:
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2670:cite journal
2658:. Retrieved
2654:the original
2628:
2607:cite journal
2596:
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2583:
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2554:
2544:
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2338:
2329:
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2265:the original
2260:
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2230:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2174:
2166:
2163:Vikas Swarup
2158:Six Suspects
2156:
2149:Island's End
2148:
2147:
2136:
2135:(Malayalam;
2130:
2127:Priyadarshan
2125:
2120:
2112:
2107:
2100:
2097:Lady Gregory
2090:
2080:
2065:
2056:
2045:Please help
2040:verification
2037:
2014:
2010:
1971:
1952:
1935:Baháʼí Faith
1915:Christianity
1908:
1896:
1881:monotheistic
1878:
1866:
1858:
1851:
1840:
1819:
1793:
1763:
1740:Demographics
1727:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1694:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1611:, a hawk-owl
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1553:
1538:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1514:spotted deer
1509:
1503:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1448:
1435:
1417:
1411:
1399:
1396:
1388:
1379:
1363:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1314:
1312:
1297:
1274:
1267:
1242:
1183:argillaceous
1172:Early Eocene
1165:
1150:
1131:
1119:
1094:
1078:
1074:Jack Johnson
1066:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1029:Coco Islands
1014:
1003:
995:J H Williams
991:
958:World War II
951:
926:Viper Island
923:
916:
912:
910:
902:
859:
845:
840:
820:
802:
798:
788:
760:penal colony
753:
722:
719:Chola empire
690:
669:āndémán shān
668:
660:
650:
642:
633:ʔˠan dɑ mˠan
632:
626:
585:
569:Coco Islands
567:, while the
547:between the
529:Indian Ocean
485:
483:
477:Detailed map
439:not observed
356:Pop. density
340:Demographics
293:Capital city
265:
107:
101:October 2023
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4750:Thar desert
4183:India Today
4154:John Dollar
4042:"LitCharts"
3872:15 November
3605:10 November
3539:28 December
3423:15 November
3223:25 November
3190:28 December
3121:10 November
2990:Thomas Cook
2660:16 November
2469:10230/34401
2271:13 February
2241:26 November
2231:News.com.au
2173:2018 novel
2121:John Dollar
2002:Indian Navy
1904:Great Flood
1892:Saddle Peak
1828:Sentinelese
1643:, a treepie
1494:Andaman rat
1161:Saddle Peak
1142:Andaman Sea
874:Afghanistan
843:merchantman
795:cannibalism
778:lieutenant
774:(after the
677:Mao Kun map
652:Zhu Fan Zhi
596:Sentinelese
553:Andaman Sea
525:archipelago
388:Sentinelese
253:Saddle Peak
193:Archipelago
180: /
156:Coordinates
4840:Categories
4563:Temperate
4537:Coniferous
4305:(4): 1–9,
4026:21 January
3902:31 January
3338:. BBC News
3285:30 October
3259:31 October
3030:16 October
3000:16 October
2970:16 October
2800:16 January
2769:16 January
2739:16 January
2597:Nakkavaram
2573:4 November
2423:: 201148.
2417:Human Gene
2208:References
2109:M. M. Kaye
2059:April 2024
1964:in 1974).
1954:Port Blair
1941:Government
1826:, and the
1796:Andamanese
1771:Hindustani
1635:, a drongo
1600:Otus balli
1528:) and the
1506:banded pig
1400:There are
1339:spp.) and
1233:geotourism
1205:intrusions
1199:ultramafic
1187:limestones
1185:and algal
1175:ophiolites
1106:Mayabunder
1085:missionary
1069:, shot by
974:Loganathan
813:, but the
772:Port Blair
744:Marco Polo
724:Rajendra I
681:Wu Bei Zhi
657:Zhao Rukuo
645:in modern
588:Andamanese
345:Population
297:Port Blair
71:newspapers
4489:broadleaf
4389:broadleaf
4113:. Putnam.
4094:224924041
4046:LitCharts
3995:17 August
3794:0002-9297
3595:0971-751X
3587:The Hindu
3096:. p. 102.
2929:The Hindu
2563:0971-751X
2555:The Hindu
2518:1759-6653
2478:1061-4036
2390:0018-7143
2132:Kaalapani
1994:Hyderabad
1990:Bengaluru
1986:New Delhi
1677:Chalis Ek
1544:elephants
1518:Axis axis
1414:Rudraksha
1402:burr wood
1304:Narcondam
1293:epiphytic
1277:mangroves
1039:in 1948.
976:, of the
918:Kaalapani
913:Kala Pani
799:Runnymede
736:Thanjavur
643:yàntuómán
623:Etymology
523:) are an
404:Time zone
376:Dravidian
141:Geography
4764:Mangrove
4628:Savannas
4276:(1987).
4189:29 April
4051:29 April
4020:Archived
3989:Archived
3979:Baháʼí.
3958:Archived
3896:Archived
3866:Archived
3812:12478481
3683:26 April
3677:Archived
3650:Archived
3599:Archived
3565:Archived
3446:Archived
3417:Archived
3253:Archived
3217:Archived
3184:Archived
3160:12 March
3154:Archived
3115:Archived
3081:Archived
3061:30 March
3055:Archived
3024:Archived
2994:Archived
2964:Archived
2876:Archived
2824:Archived
2794:Archived
2763:Archived
2733:Archived
2567:Archived
2536:28854687
2398:24297224
2349:1 August
2343:Archived
2235:Archived
2181:See also
2099:'s play
2006:Diglipur
1927:Buddhism
1911:Hinduism
1875:Religion
1697:reptiles
1681:swiftlet
1362:Padauk (
1285:Baratang
1225:andesite
1110:Diglipur
1058:Crescent
801:and the
460:.andaman
443:UTC+5:30
416:UTC+5:30
146:Location
4818:Islands
4804:Portals
4714:Flooded
4700:Western
4690:Eastern
4669:Central
4654:Montane
4609:Western
4604:Eastern
4586:Western
4581:Eastern
4565:Forests
4379:Forests
4219::
4202:Sources
3381:12 July
2830:14 June
2527:5597900
1982:Chennai
1978:Kolkata
1931:Jainism
1923:Sikhism
1884:animism
1804:adivasi
1767:Bengali
1520:), the
1445:Mammals
1387:Kokko (
1378:Chooi (
1373:utkarsh
1239:Climate
1202:igneous
1195:thrusts
1102:Myanmar
1037:Myanmar
970:Shaheed
956:during
882:Nicobar
850:wrecked
846:Nineveh
679:of the
675:in the
665:Sumatra
610:History
581:Myanmar
533:Myanmar
349:343,125
330:Capital
313:Myanmar
168:92°45′E
165:12°30′N
85:scholar
4387:Moist
4213:
4161:
4134:
4092:
3858:
3810:
3803:378623
3800:
3792:
3755:Forbes
3735:14 May
3709:3 July
3628:
3593:
3461:
3409:
3367:
3342:1 June
3317:
3146:
3092:
2940:14 May
2908:14 May
2882:14 May
2856:14 May
2561:
2534:
2524:
2516:
2476:
2396:
2388:
1888:Puluga
1816:Jangil
1812:Jarawa
1798:— the
1775:Telugu
1530:sambar
1341:Padauk
1321:Timber
1221:basalt
1191:faults
1054:Phuket
870:Pathan
857:ship.
803:Briton
732:Cholas
730:. The
592:Jarawa
380:Jarawa
351:(2011)
334:Yangon
310:
272:
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
4830:India
4090:S2CID
4078:(2).
3501:1 May
3480:1 May
2213:Notes
1919:Islam
1862:Hindi
1845:, an
1781:Tamil
1705:frogs
1701:toads
1673:caves
1550:Birds
1424:Fauna
1248:Flora
1197:with
872:from
565:India
372:Indic
368:Bamar
275:India
92:JSTOR
78:books
4626:and
4487:Dry
4191:2024
4159:ISBN
4132:ISBN
4053:2024
4028:2016
3997:2017
3966:2016
3904:2016
3874:2015
3856:ISBN
3808:PMID
3790:ISSN
3737:2010
3711:2010
3685:2017
3626:ISBN
3607:2019
3591:ISSN
3541:2011
3503:2023
3482:2023
3459:ISBN
3425:2015
3407:ISBN
3383:2012
3365:ISBN
3344:2024
3315:ISBN
3287:2021
3261:2021
3225:2018
3192:2011
3162:2011
3144:ISBN
3123:2019
3090:ISBN
3063:2021
3032:2023
3002:2023
2972:2023
2942:2010
2910:2010
2884:2010
2858:2010
2832:2009
2802:2015
2771:2015
2741:2015
2683:help
2662:2008
2620:help
2575:2019
2559:ISSN
2532:PMID
2514:ISSN
2474:ISSN
2394:PMID
2386:ISSN
2351:2019
2273:2017
2243:2018
2115:and
1996:and
1933:and
1824:Onge
1818:(or
1732:for
1703:and
1504:The
1412:The
1404:and
1223:and
1215:and
1193:and
1177:and
1151:The
1027:and
848:was
821:The
594:and
571:and
559:, a
484:The
462:.nic
384:Onge
233:Area
64:news
4327:doi
4307:doi
4228:".
4080:doi
3798:PMC
3782:doi
3311:015
3213:CNN
2522:PMC
2506:doi
2464:hdl
2456:doi
2425:doi
2378:doi
2321:109
2296:147
2161:by
2085:'s
2049:by
1822:),
1725:).
1170:to
1108:or
1098:are
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1001:).
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762:on
655:by
638:晏陀蠻
631:as
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458:www
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