Pablo Escobar - Knowledge

967:. Living under her assumed name, Henao became a successful real estate entrepreneur until one of her business associates discovered her true identity, and Henao absconded with her earnings. Local media were alerted, and after being exposed as Escobar's widow, Henao was imprisoned for eighteen months while her finances were investigated. Ultimately, authorities were unable to link her funds to illegal activity, and she was released. According to her son, Henao fell in love with Escobar "because of his naughty smile the way he looked at . was affectionate and sweet. A great lover. I fell in love with his desire to help people and his compassion for their hardship. We drive to places where he dreamed of building schools for the poor. From beginning, he was always a gentleman." María Victoria Henao de Escobar, with her new identity as María Isabel Santos Caballero, continues to live in 941:) and daughter (Manuela) fled Colombia in 1995 after failing to find a country that would grant them asylum. Despite Escobar's numerous and continual infidelities, Maria remained supportive of her husband. Members of the Cali Cartel even replayed their recordings of her conversations with Pablo for their wives to demonstrate how a woman should behave. This attitude proved to be the reason the cartel did not kill her and her children after Pablo's death, although the group demanded and received millions of dollars in reparations for Escobar's war against them. Henao even successfully negotiated for her son's life by personally guaranteeing he would not seek revenge against the cartel or participate in the drug trade. 504:, in the neighboring city of Medellín. His father was a small farmer and his mother was a teacher. Escobar left high school in 1966 just before his 17th birthday, before returning two years later with his cousin Gustavo Gaviria. At this time, the hard life on the streets of Medellín had polished them into gangster bullies in the eyes of teachers. The two dropped out of school after more than a year, but Escobar did not give up. Having forged a high school diploma, he studied briefly in college with the goal of becoming a criminal lawyer, a politician, and eventually the president but had to give up because of lack of money. 884: 1076:. A report published in a Yale student magazine noted that local environmentalists are campaigning to protect the animals, although there is no clear plan for what will happen to them. In 2018, National Geographic published another article on the hippos which found disagreement among environmentalists on whether they were having a positive or negative impact but that conservationists and locals – particularly those in the tourism industry – were mostly in support of their continued presence. By October 2021, the Colombian government had started a program of chemically sterilizing the animals. 685: 681:

Escobar also entered politics in the 1980s and participated in and supported the formation of the Liberal Party of Colombia. In 1982, he successfully entered the Colombian Congress. Although only an alternate, he was automatically granted parliamentary immunity and the right to a diplomatic passport under Colombian law. At the same time, Escobar was gradually becoming a public figure, and because of his charitable work, he was known as "Robin Hood Paisa". He alleged once in an interview that his fortune came from a bicycle rental company he founded when he was 16 years old.

903:; she blamed the army for the killings of more than 100 people, including 11 Supreme Court magistrates, M-19 members, and employees of the cafeteria. Her statements prompted the reopening of the case in 2008; Vallejo was asked to testify, and many of the events she had described in her book and testimonial were confirmed by Colombia's Commission of Truth. These events led to further investigation into the siege that resulted with the conviction of a high-ranking former colonel and a former general, later sentenced to 30 and 35 years in prison, respectively, for the 4755: 1190:, was seized by the US federal government in the 1980s. Later, the dilapidated property was owned by Christian de Berdouare, proprietor of the Chicken Kitchen fast-food chain, who had bought it in 2014. De Berdouare would later hire a documentary film crew and professional treasure hunters to search the edifice before and after demolition, for anything related to Escobar or his cartel. They would find unusual holes in floors and walls, as well as a safe that was stolen from its hole in the marble flooring before it could be properly examined. 465: 610: 284: 782: 4784: 794: 1065:. In 2009, two adults and one calf escaped the herd and, after attacking humans and killing cattle, one of the adults (called "Pepe") was killed by hunters under authorization of the local authorities. As of early 2014, 40 hippos have been reported to exist in Puerto Triunfo, Antioquia Department, from the original four belonging to Escobar. As of 2016, without management, the population size is likely to more than double in the next decade. 945: 802:

Escobar's location after he made a call to his family. Police tried to arrest Escobar but the situation quickly escalated to an exchange of gunfire. Escobar was shot and killed while trying to escape from the roof, along with a bodyguard who was also shot. He was hit by bullets in the torso and feet, and a bullet which struck him in the head, killing him. This sparked debate about whether he killed himself or whether he was shot and killed.

72: 763:, which featured a football pitch, a giant dollhouse, a bar, a Jacuzzi, and a waterfall. Accounts of Escobar's continued criminal activities while in prison began to surface in the media, which prompted the government to attempt to move him to a more conventional jail on 22 July 1992. Escobar's influence allowed him to discover the plan in advance and make a successful escape, spending the remainder of his life evading the police. 4710: 541: 1219: 4772: 532:

money and demand ransoms, sometimes tearing up ransom notes even when Escobar had received the ransom. His most famous kidnapping victim was businessman Diego Echavarria, who was kidnapped and eventually killed in the summer of 1971, Escobar received a $ 50,000 ransom from the Echavarria family; his gang became well known for this kidnapping.

984:(2009) chronicles Marroquín's efforts to seek forgiveness, on behalf of his father, from the sons of Rodrigo Lara, Colombia's justice minister who was assassinated in 1984, as well as from the sons of Luis Carlos Galán, the presidential candidate who was assassinated in 1989. The film was shown at the 2010 801:

Escobar faced threats from the Colombian police, the U.S. government and his rivals, the Cali Cartel. On 2 December 1993, Escobar was found in a house in a middle-class residential area of Medellín by Colombian special forces, using technology provided by the United States which allowed them to trace

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moved against Escobar and the drug cartels. Eventually, the government negotiated with Escobar and convinced him to surrender and cease all criminal activity in exchange for a reduced sentence and preferential treatment during his captivity. Declaring an end to a series of previous violent acts meant

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The Colombian judiciary had been a target of Escobar throughout the mid-1980s. While bribing and murdering several judges, in the fall of 1985, the wanted Escobar requested the Colombian government to allow his conditional surrender without extradition to the United States. The proposal was initially

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purchased most of the land on the island, which included a 1-kilometre (3,300 ft) airstrip, a harbor, a hotel, houses, boats, and aircraft, and they built a refrigerated warehouse to store the cocaine. According to his brother, Escobar did not purchase Norman's Cay; it was instead a sole venture

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of Lehder's. From 1978 to 1982, this was used as a central smuggling route for the Medellín Cartel. With the enormous profits generated by this route, Escobar was soon able to purchase 20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi) of land in Antioquia for several million dollars, on which he built the

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killed half of the justices of the Supreme Court on 6 November 1985. In late 1986, Colombia's Supreme Court declared the previous extradition treaty illegal due to being signed by a presidential delegation, not the president. Escobar's victory over the judiciary was short-lived, with new president

414:. Through this, he was responsible for community projects such as the construction of houses and football fields, which gained him popularity among the locals of the towns that he frequented; however, Escobar's political ambitions were thwarted by the Colombian and U.S. governments, who routinely 394:

In 1976, Escobar founded the Medellín Cartel, which distributed powder cocaine, and established the first smuggling routes from Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, through Colombia and eventually into the United States. Escobar's infiltration into the U.S. created exponential demand for cocaine and by the

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whom they backed financially were eventually elected. Although the Medellín Cartel was only established in the early 1970s, it expanded after Escobar met several drug lords on a farm in April 1978, and by the end of 1978 they had transported some 19,000 kilograms of cocaine to the United States.

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Escobar started his criminal career with his gang by stealing tombstones, sandblasting their inscriptions, and reselling them. After dropping out of school, Escobar began to join gangs to steal cars. Escobar soon became involved in violent crime, employing criminals to kidnap people who owed him

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under his birth name. The book provides a firsthand insight into details of his father's life and describes the fundamentally disintegrating effect of his death upon the family. Marroquín aimed to publish the book in hopes to resolve any inaccuracies regarding his father's excursions during the

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image that Escobar had cultivated maintained a lasting influence in Medellín. Many there, especially many of the city's poor whom Escobar had aided while he was alive, mourned his death, and over 25,000 people attended his funeral. Some of them consider him a saint and pray to him for receiving

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Organization was subsequently accused of participating in an effort to prevent the Colombian Supreme Court from studying the constitutionality of Colombia's extradition treaty with the United States. It supported the far-left guerrilla movement that attacked the Colombian Judiciary Building and

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Escobar's sister, Luz Maria Escobar, made multiple gestures in attempts to make amends for the drug baron's crimes. These include making public statements in the press, leaving letters on the graves of his victims, and, on the 20th anniversary of his death, organizing a public memorial for his

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At the height of his power, Escobar was involved in philanthropy in Colombia and paid handsomely for the staff of his cocaine lab. Escobar spent millions developing some of Medellín's poorest neighborhoods. He built housing complexes, parks, football stadiums, hospitals, schools, and churches.

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in the 1989 assassination of presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galán. Iguarán acknowledged that, although Vallejo had contacted his office on 4 July, the judge had decided to close the trial on 9 July, several weeks before the prospective closing date. The action was seen as too late.

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Escobar kept four hippos in a private menagerie at Hacienda Nápoles. They were deemed too difficult to seize and move after Escobar's death, and hence left on the untended estate. By 2007, the animals had multiplied to 16 and had taken to roaming the area for food in the nearby

1205:. The compound, now half-demolished and overtaken by vegetation and wild animals, featured a mansion, apartments, courtyards, a large swimming pool, a helicopter landing pad, reinforced windows, tiled floors, and a large but unfinished building to the side of the mansion. 1104:

said the demolition "means that history is not going to be written in terms of the perpetrators, but by recognizing the victims", hoping the demolition would showcase that the city had evolved significantly and had more to offer than the legacy left by the cartels.

3908: 441:. In 1992, Escobar escaped and went into hiding when authorities attempted to move him to a more standard holding facility, leading to a nationwide manhunt. As a result, the Medellín Cartel crumbled, and in 1993, Escobar was killed in his hometown by 3565: 1599:

and Michael Zimbalist, looks back at Colombia's World Cup run in 1994 and the relationship between sports and the country's criminal gangs — notably the Medellín narcotics cartel run by Escobar. The other Escobar in the film title refers to former

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Soon after Escobar's death and the subsequent fragmentation of the Medellín Cartel, the cocaine market became dominated by the rival Cali Cartel until the mid-1990s when its leaders were either killed or captured by the Colombian government. The

3317: 3010: 399:. As a result, he quickly became one of the richest people in the world, but constantly battled rival cartels domestically and abroad, leading to massacres and the murders of police officers, judges, locals, and prominent politicians. 1118:

In March 1976, the 26-year-old Escobar married María Victoria Henao, who was 15. The relationship was discouraged by the Henao family, who considered Escobar socially inferior; the pair eloped. They had two children: Juan Pablo (now

870:(DEA) for "safety and security reasons" due to her cooperation in high-profile criminal cases. On 24 July, a video in which Vallejo had accused Santofimio of instigating Escobar to eliminate presidential candidate Galán was aired by 4460: 755:

to pressure authorities and public opinion, Escobar surrendered to Colombian authorities in 1991. Before he gave himself up, the extradition of Colombian citizens to the United States had been prohibited by the newly approved

759:. This act was controversial, as it was suspected that Escobar and other drug lords had influenced members of the Constituent Assembly in passing the law. Escobar was confined in what became his own luxurious private prison, 352:. Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar was one of the wealthiest criminals in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$ 30 billion by the time of his death—equivalent to $ 70 billion as of 2022—while his 4417: 552:(DAS), who arrested him in May 1976 on his return from drug trafficking in Ecuador. DAS agents found 39 kg of cocaine in the spare tire of Escobar's car. Escobar managed to change the first judge in the lawsuit and 3342: 2577: 2347: 3900: 1005:

sample to confirm the alleged paternity of an illegitimate child and remove all doubt about the identity of the body that had been buried next to his parents for 12 years. A video of the exhumation was broadcast by

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of Colombia. The video was seen by 14 million people, and was instrumental for the reopened case of Galán's assassination. On 31 August 2011 Santofimio was sentenced to 24 years in prison for his role in the crime.

1147:, is also reported to have conducted a clandestine but passionate relationship with Escobar; several items in her diary link him with the nicknames "Coque de Mi Rey" (My Coke King) and "Polla Blanca" (White Cock). 704:, had become Escobar's opponent, accusing Escobar of criminal activity from the first day of Congress. Escobar's arrest in 1976 was investigated by Lara-Bonilla's subordinates. A few months later, Liberal leader 2616: 3334:"Pablo Escobar's sister trying to pay for the sins of her brother (Luz Maria Escobar), the sister of Colombian cartel boss Pablo Escobar, has told how she is trying to make amends for her murderous brother" 4263: 4211: 3308: 1100:

had been pushing to raze the building and erect in its place a park honoring the thousands of cartel victims, including four presidential candidates and some 500 police officers. Colombian President

1137:), in which she describes her romantic relationship with Escobar and the links of her lover with several presidents, Caribbean dictators, and high-profile politicians. Her book inspired the movie 4631: 3002: 3228: 452:-like" figure for many in Colombia, as he provided many amenities to the poor. His killing was mourned and his funeral attended by over 25,000 people. Additionally, his private estate, 3258: 1855: 4520: 4449: 3877: 3738: 3813: 728:

Escobar still held a grudge against Luis Carlos Galán for kicking him out of politics, so Galán was assassinated on 18 August 1989 at Escobar's orders. Escobar then planted a bomb on

736:, who missed the plane and survived. All 107 people were killed in the blast. Because two Americans were also killed in the bombing, the U.S. government began to intervene directly. 4874: 2893: 3670: 548:

Escobar had been involved in organized crime for a decade when the cocaine trade began to spread in Colombia in the mid-1970s. Escobar's meteoric rise caught the attention of the

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of Medellín but left without graduating; he instead began engaging in criminal activity, selling illegal cigarettes and fake lottery tickets, as well as participating in

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expelled Escobar from the party. Although Escobar fought back, he announced his retirement from politics in January 1984. Three months later, Lara-Bonilla was murdered.

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the second judge, so he was released along with other prisoners. The following year, the agent who arrested Escobar was assassinated. Escobar continued to bribe and

4101: 2321: 1608:(no relation to Pablo), who was shot and killed one month after conceding an own goal that contributed to the elimination of the Colombian national team from the 4215: 1163:

gaining significant notoriety. The luxury house contained a colonial house, a sculpture park, and a complete zoo with animals from various continents, including

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remained unconfirmed. Regarding the film, Stone said: "This is a great project about a fascinating man who took on the system. I think I have to thank

1010:, angering Marroquín, who accused his uncle, Roberto Escobar, and cousin, Nicolas Escobar, of being "merchants of death" by allowing the video to air. 456:, has been transformed into a theme park. His life has also served as inspiration for or has been dramatized widely in film, television, and in music. 3220: 2408: 4295: 2971: 2647: 4078: 3250: 1847: 1182:

Escobar owned a home in the US under his own name: a 6,500 square foot (604 m), pink, waterfront mansion situated at 5860 North Bay Road in

3730: 3394: 4011: 3867: 3805: 3193: 2700: 1675:, was released on 4 March 2013, which Escobar is portrayed by the Colombian actor Juan Pablo Franco (who portrayed general Muriel Peraza in 4854: 17: 2276: 4849: 2889: 1806:

Dubdogz's "Pablo Escobar" (feat. Charlott Boss), released in 2020, has garnered more than 5.6 million views for its official music video.

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In 1991, Escobar surrendered to authorities, and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment on a host of charges, but struck a deal of no

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in 1988 and had remained unoccupied ever since, becoming an attraction to foreign tourists seeking out Escobar's physical legacy. Mayor

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to murder the ones who rejected his bribes, came to be known as "silver or lead", meaning "money or death". The Medellín Cartel and the

3133: 1092:, Escobar planned some of his most brazen attacks. The building was initially built for Escobar's wife but was gutted by a Cali Cartel 1763:

was a documentary televised in the UK in 2021. It concerned a failed attempt by mercenaries, contracted by the Cali Cartel and led by

2949: 3163: 2840: 1929: 1632:), which began airing on 4 June 2008 where Escobar is portrayed by an unknown model when he is shot down by Cartel del Sur's hitmen. 1084:

On 22 February 2019, at 11:53 AM local time, Medellín authorities demolished the six-story Edificio Mónaco apartment complex in the

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was named after the three Pablos who inspired and represented some part of the album, with one of them being Pablo Escobar.

3450: 2862: 1473:(2014) a romantic thriller in which a naive Canadian surfer falls in love with a girl who turns out to be Escobar's niece. 4824: 4684: 2314: 1293:(2016), by Shaun Attwood, tells the story of Escobar and the Medellín Cartel in the context of the failed War on Drugs; 975:, of money laundering with two Colombian drug traffickers. The judge ordered the seizing of assets for about $ 1m each. 4859: 2203: 1311: 1298: 1249: 4722: 1951: 1651: 4829: 4042: 3477: 2176: 2074: 521: 3594: 2145: 3542: 2438: 1641:, which began airing on 28 May 2012, and stars Andrés Parra as Pablo Escobar. It is based on Alonso Salazar's book 1601: 1528: 3901:"Military & Defense: This dilapidated villa once served as a Caribbean getaway for drug-kingpin Pablo Escobar" 3095: 2780: 1261:(1989), by Guy Gugliotta, retells the history and operations of the Medellín Cartel, and Escobar's role within it. 1001:

victims. Escobar's body was exhumed on 28 October 2006 at the request of some of his relatives in order to take a

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Escobar's legacy remains controversial; while many denounce the heinous nature of his crimes, he was seen as a "

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with her son and daughter. On 5 June 2018, the Argentine federal judge Nestor Barral accused her and her son,

4869: 4418:"Telemundo Media's 'Pablo Escobar, El Patron del Mal' Averages Nearly 2.2 Million Total Viewersby zap2it.com" 4325: 4138: 2523: 4562: 395:

1980s it was estimated Escobar led monthly shipments of 70 to 80 tons of cocaine into the country from

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of the detained after the siege. Vallejo would subsequently testify in Galán's assassination. In her book,

585: 517: 4395: 2416: 1364:(2011), were announced in 2007. Details about them, and additional films about Escobar, are listed below. 850:, a television anchorwoman romantically involved with Escobar from 1983 to 1987, offered Attorney General 3620: 1681: 1388: 1069: 684: 4285: 2979: 2639: 1273:, relates how Escobar was killed and his cartel dismantled by U.S. special forces and intelligence, the 4762: 4072: 1562: 1524: 918: 833: 1055: 1042:

with Olof K. Gustafsson and registered Successor-In-Interest rights for his brother Pablo Escobar in

662:, a lake, a sculpture garden, a private bullring, and other amenities for his family and the cartel. 442: 4007: 3386: 1236:(2010), by Roberto Escobar, written by his brother shows how he became infamous and ultimately died. 540: 4058: 1907: 1721: 1120: 980: 972: 948: 938: 895:

Among Escobar's biographers, only Vallejo has given a detailed explanation of his role in the 1985

178: 3309:"Narcos season 2: Pablo Escobar's son labels Netflix show 'insulting', lists 28 historical errors" 2707: 1306:(2016), by Shaun Attwood, tells Pablo's story as a suspect in the murder of CIA pilot Barry Seal; 3836: 3772: 896: 625:, which led to Escobar organizing more smuggling shipments, routes, and distribution networks in 589: 411: 1776:, which aired on 24 May 2019, which Escobar is portrayed by the Colombian actor Federico Rivera. 4804: 4488: 4290: 2268: 1469: 1144: 985: 900: 888: 561: 1696:, released on 5 November 2013, which Escobar is portrayed by an unknown actor in a minor role. 3868:"Military & Defense: A luxurious Miami mansion built by the 'King of Cocaine' is no more" 2193: 2021: 1624: 722: 3806:"Loving Pablo Director on Reuniting Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz: It's Been Very Intense" 2233: 1193:

Escobar owned a huge Caribbean getaway on Isla Grande, the largest of the cluster of the 27

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celebrate over Escobar's body on 2 December 1993. His death ended a 16-month search effort.

675: 593: 481: 423: 2941: 1973: 705: 693: 8: 2832: 1810: 1726: 1609: 1202: 380: 337: 3700: 3356: 2670: 2049:"Roberto, hermano de Pablo Escobar: "Mi familia tiene raíces españolas, del País Vasco"" 1160: 1019: 655: 453: 4754: 4235: 4166: 2758: 1995: 1772: 1746: 1454: 1274: 1097: 951:(born as Juan Pablo Escobar) is an outspoken critic of the violent deeds of his father. 937:

Escobar's widow (María Henao, now María Isabel Santos Caballero), son (Juan Pablo, now

855: 829: 729: 671: 419: 249: 3357:"Familiares exhumaron cadáver de Pablo Escobar para verificar plenamente su identidad" 2701:"Colombian Attorney General on Virginia Vallejo's offer to testify against Santofimio" 1952:"Familiares exhumaron cadáver de Pablo Escobar para verificar plenamente su identidad" 1531:

portrays Escobar who is depicted as a Weird Al fan who kidnaps Weird Al's girlfriend,

614: 349: 231: 4749: 4351: 4038: 3482: 2376: 2240: 2199: 2172: 1795: 1619: 1307: 1294: 1245: 1198: 1666: 1605: 1341:) non-fiction 1996 book by Gabriel García Márquez, and published in English in 1997. 1179:

near it, and though construction of the citadel was started, it was never finished.

1007: 4776: 4450:"New on Netflix August 2015: From Narcos and Spellbound to Kick Ass 2 and Dinotrux" 3872: 1689: 1662: 1535:, to lure him to play at his fortieth birthday party. Weird Al instead murders him. 1500: 1482: 1442: 1322: 1124: 866:

On 18 July 2006, Vallejo was taken to the United States on a special flight of the

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This episode follows Escobar on his journey to becoming the Columbian Godfather.

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public officials and political candidates in Colombia, in addition to sending

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released an episode on Escobar titled "Pablo Escobar – Hunting The Druglord".

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Dubdogz - Pablo Escobar (feat. Charlott Boss) [Official Music Video]

4542: 3088:"A Cursed Family: A Look at Pablo Escobar's Family 21 Years After His Death" 1713:

as Pablo. Season two premiered on the streaming service on 2 September 2016.

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about 350 km (220 mi) southeast of the Florida coast. Escobar and

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makes references to Pablo Escobar as well as the Medellin Cartel, and the

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After becoming wealthy, Escobar created or bought numerous residences and

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Powder cocaine was manufactured, packaged, and sold by Pablo Escobar and

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Escobar has been the subject of several books, including the following:

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The tomb of Pablo Escobar and family in the Monte Sacro Cemetery, Itagüí

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rejected, and Escobar subsequently founded and implicitly supported the

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were given by the government to low-income families under a law called

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American Made: Who Killed Barry Seal? Pablo Escobar or George HW Bush

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On 24 January 2018, Netflix released the 68-minute-long documentary

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series of articles on the subject. The cast was reported to include

1433:(2011) was supposedly in development for several years, directed by 750:

After the assassination of Luis Carlos Galán, the administration of

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This article is about the Colombian drug lord. For other uses, see

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original television series depicting the story of Escobar, titled

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Pablo Escobar: El Patrón del Mal (Pablo Escobar, The Boss of Evil)

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parties. Hence, Escobar and many other Colombian drug lords were

569: 501: 357: 44: 1926:"Pablo Escobar Gaviria – English Biography – Articles and Notes" 1730:, was released on 16 August 2016, which Escobar is portrayed by 1679:) in the first phase of the series. Franco reprises his role in 4709: 2470:"Pablo Escobar Biopic: The Cocaine King Full of Contradictions" 1970:"Decline of the Medellín Cartel and the Rise of the Cali Mafia" 1705: 960: 553: 388: 4252:"Javier Bardem on Playing Pablo Escobar With Penelope Cruz in 2609:"Colombian Drug Baron Escapes Luxurious Prison After Gunfight" 1878:"Here's How Rich Pablo Escobar Would Be If He Was Alive Today" 1287:(2016), by Juan Pablo Escobar, translated by Andrea Rosenberg. 4563:"Is Countdown to Death: Pablo Escobar (2017) on Netflix USA?" 1814: 1546: 816:

divine help. Escobar was buried at the Monte Sacro Cemetery.

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having quickly renewed his agreement with the United States.

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worked together to develop a new trans-shipment point in the

497: 4484:"'Narcos' Season 2: Episode-by-Episode Binge-Watching Guide" 3671:"Could Pablo Escobar's Escaped Hippos Help the Environment?" 3134:"Se conoce foto de la hija de Pablo Escobar en Buenos Aires" 1523:(2022), American biopic parody loosely based on the life of 1391:, featuring archival footage and commentary by stakeholders. 1377:, a member of the Medellín Cartel; Escobar was portrayed by 1026:(Domain Extinction). The property has been converted into a 476:

Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria was born on 1 December 1949 in

319: 4391: 3837:"Me Matan, Limon! -Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota" 3003:"Colombian Leader Disputes Claim of Tie to Cocaine Kingpin" 2863:"Virginia Vallejo testificó en el caso Palacio de Justicia" 2075:"Pablo Escobar: The Rise and Fall of the 'King of Cocaine'" 1787: 1709:, was released on 28 August 2015, starring Brazilian actor 1582: 1088:

neighborhood where, according to retired Colombian general

637:, and other parts of the country. He and cartel co-founder 313: 304: 3102: 3067: 1445:

of the same title, which in turn was based on his 31-part

716:

Organization, which aims to fight extradition policy. The

594:

pulling strings in every level of the Colombian government

336:; 1 December 1949 – 2 December 1993) was a 3640:"Zoo Gone Wild: After Escobar, Colombia Faces His Hippos" 3587:"Pablo Escobar's Escaped Hippos Are Thriving in Colombia" 1848:"10 facts reveal the absurdity of Pablo Escobar's wealth" 1557: 1329:

in Spanish in 2007, and later translated to 16 languages.

1002: 989: 659: 500:

roots. He was the third of seven children and grew up in

4875:

People shot dead by law enforcement officers in Colombia

2972:"Galan Slaying a State Crime, Colombian Prosecutors Say" 418:, with Escobar widely believed to have orchestrated the 3962:

Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw

3701:"Pablo Escobar: Colombia sterilises drug lord's hippos" 2942:"Colombian 1985 Supreme Court raid commander sentenced" 2558: 2546: 2504: 2492: 2291: 1266:

Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw

4189:"Venezuelan actor Edgar Ramirez to Play PABLO ESCOBAR" 3055: 2916:"Colombia ex-officer jailed after historic conviction" 1972:. U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. Archived from 1175:. Escobar had also planned to construct a Greek-style 1030:

surrounded by four luxury hotels overlooking the zoo.

878: 621:

Soon, the demand for cocaine greatly increased in the

4865:

Members of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia

4760: 3753: 3114: 1018:

After Escobar's death, the ranch, zoo and citadel at

665: 617:, and eventually distributed to the U.S. drug market. 472:, where Escobar grew up and began his criminal career 310: 307: 2765:

Gonzalo Guillen (16 July 2006). "Virginia Vallejo".

2375:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. p. 133. 2135: 406:, Escobar was elected as an alternate member of the 316: 4032: 3451:"California Business Portal: Successor-In-Interest" 2022:"Escobar's Former Mansion Will Now Be A Theme Park" 891:

for the assault of the Colombian Palace of Justice.

696:(left) were both assassinated by orders of Escobar. 301: 4448: 3332: 3330: 3307: 2232: 1757:directed by Santiago Diaz and Pablo Martin Farina. 1574:) is cast as Escobar in a fictional film entitled 978:Argentinian filmmaker Nicolas Entel's documentary 854:her testimony in the trial against former Senator 4318:"Mugshots | Pablo Escobar – Hunting the Druglord" 4796: 2755:"Virginia Vallejo takes refuge in United States" 2671:"Drug boss Pablo Escobar still divides Colombia" 1790:serves as an ode to the legacy of Pablo Escobar. 732:in an attempt to assassinate Galán's successor, 3973: 3971: 3944: 3273: 3025: 2865:. Caracol Radio. 27 August 2008. Archived from 2764: 2372:The War on Drugs: An International Encyclopedia 1918: 1770:Fox Telecolombia produced in 2019 a TV Series, 1239: 819: 51: and the second or maternal family name is 4002: 4000: 3898: 3865: 3781:(in Spanish). 24 November 2008. Archived from 3414: 3412: 2340:"COLOMBIA'S DRUG LORDS WAGING WAR ON LEFTISTS" 2166: 992:in October 2010. In 2014, Marroquín published 4209: 3631: 2887: 2640:"Escobar escape humiliates Colombian leaders" 2368: 2099: 1373:, a 2001 American biographical film based on 1201:, located about 35 km (22 mi) from 3977: 3968: 3959: 3584: 2160: 1914:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 469. 1511:(2017), American biographical film based on 1186:. The four-bedroom estate, built in 1948 on 4106:. National Geographic. 2007. Archived from 3997: 3409: 3085: 2169:Escobar Versus Cali: The War of the Cartels 1750:that included an episode featuring Escobar. 1453:as Major Steve Jacoby and Venezuelan actor 1113: 348:who was the founder and sole leader of the 4753: 4061:. TribecaFilmFestival.org. 1 October 2007. 4008:"What is actor Christian Bale doing next?" 2239:. London: Atlantic Books. pp. 33–37. 2046: 1724:produced for RCN Televisión the TV Series 1515:; Escobar was portrayed by Mauricio Mejía. 700:In Congress, the new Minister of Justice, 658:. The luxury house he created contained a 70: 4621: 4343: 4249: 2781:"Pablo Escobar's Ex-Lover Flees Colombia" 1944: 1786:The 2013 song "Pablo" by American rapper 1692:produced for RCN Televisión a TV Series, 1072:produced a documentary about them titled 805: 4515:Sang, Lucia I. Suarez (30 August 2016). 4446: 3637: 3507: 3505: 3305: 2606: 2131: 2129: 2127: 1841: 1839: 1411:(2008). As of 2008, the release date of 1217: 943: 882: 792: 780: 683: 608: 539: 463: 4481: 4475: 4440: 4228: 4159: 3929: 3803: 3759: 3120: 3108: 3073: 3061: 2807:"Testimony of Virginia Vallejo in 2006" 2725:"Back to jail for Colombia ex-minister" 2668: 2337: 2267:Torres, Rubén Ortiz (9 February 2020). 2191: 1906: 1645:. Parra reprises his role in TV series 1397:(2009) was delayed because of producer 1123:) and Manuela. In 2007, the journalist 1079: 14: 4797: 4723:"The Abandoned House of Pablo Escobar" 4424:. Zap2It. 10 July 2012. Archived from 4349: 4059:"Weekly Screengrab: Sparring Partners" 3911:from the original on 19 September 2018 3669:Wilcox, Christie (26 September 2018). 3668: 3650:from the original on 13 September 2017 3418: 3331:Alexander, Harriet (3 December 2014). 3261:from the original on 21 September 2018 3231:from the original on 21 September 2018 3174:from the original on 21 September 2018 3144:from the original on 21 September 2018 3000: 2813:from the original on 11 September 2015 2564: 2552: 2510: 2498: 2467: 2327:from the original on 15 November 2021. 2297: 2266: 2230: 1845: 1635:Also Caracol TV produced a TV Series, 445:, a day after his 44th birthday. 4372:from the original on 17 November 2016 4250:Vivarelli, Nick (11 September 2017). 4229:Fleming, Michael (12 December 2008). 4081:from the original on 21 December 2019 3834: 3502: 3475: 3345:from the original on 10 January 2022. 2843:from the original on 22 December 2018 2338:Collett, Merrill (14 November 1987). 2308: 2306: 2124: 2081:from the original on 15 February 2024 1836: 1744:in 2016 broadcast a biography series 1738:) as the character of Flavio Escolar. 1208: 739: 604: 404:1982 Colombian parliamentary election 331: 4634:from the original on 18 October 2023 4603:from the original on 18 October 2023 4573:from the original on 18 October 2023 4523:from the original on 18 October 2023 4514: 4496:from the original on 18 October 2023 4482:Strause, Jackie (2 September 2016). 4398:from the original on 4 December 2015 4162:"Stone to produce another 'Escobar'" 3804:Mayorga, Emilio (3 September 2017). 3711:from the original on 18 October 2023 3431:from the original on 7 November 2017 3397:from the original on 23 January 2016 3306:Shepherd, Jack (12 September 2016). 2787:from the original on 17 January 2018 2637: 2607:Treaster, Joseph B. (23 July 1992). 2534:from the original on 24 October 2015 2449:from the original on 18 October 2023 2279:from the original on 18 October 2023 2212:from the original on 18 October 2023 2136:Minster, Christopher (8 July 2016). 2028:from the original on 18 October 2023 2024:. Medellín Living. 13 January 2014. 1858:from the original on 18 October 2023 1846:Macias, Amanda (21 September 2015). 1387:(2007) is a TV movie documentary by 692:(center) and presidential candidate 377:Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana 252:, assassinations, bombing, bribery, 4855:Colombian people of Italian descent 4543:"Countdown to Death: Pablo Escobar" 4410: 4160:Fleming, Michael (8 October 2007). 4153: 3980:"Yari fast-tracking Escobar biopic" 3523:from the original on 5 January 2015 3281:"Drug lord's son seeks forgiveness" 3218: 3033:"Drug lord's wife and son arrested" 2681:from the original on 14 August 2017 2669:Wallace, Arturo (2 December 2013). 2480:from the original on 13 August 2023 2112:from the original on 18 August 2016 1884:. 13 September 2016. Archived from 1647:Football Dreams, A World of Passion 1013: 879:Role in the Palace of Justice siege 488:ethnic subgroup. His family was of 24: 4850:Colombian people of Basque descent 4687:from the original on 18 April 2019 4350:Barius, Claudette (18 June 2007). 4266:from the original on 17 April 2019 4231:"Bob Yari crashes into Chapter 11" 3880:from the original on 24 April 2019 3866:Macias, Amanda (24 January 2016). 3490:from the original on 24 March 2015 3421:"At home on Pablo Escobar's ranch" 3013:from the original on 9 August 2018 2952:from the original on 10 April 2019 2922:from the original on 11 April 2019 2888:Michael Evans (17 December 2009). 2757:. Virginia Vallejo. Archived from 2350:from the original on 15 March 2023 2303: 1962: 1928:. ColombiaLink.com. Archived from 666:Escobar at the height of his power 535: 507: 25: 4891: 4703: 4622:Trzcinski, Matthew (5 May 2020). 4298:from the original on 3 April 2019 4010:. Journal Now. 25 December 2008. 3816:from the original on 3 April 2019 3741:from the original on 1 March 2019 3513:"Colombia kills drug baron hippo" 3476:Kraul, Chris (20 December 2006). 3367:from the original on 3 March 2016 3320:from the original on 24 May 2022. 3287:from the original on 6 April 2010 3043:from the original on 3 April 2019 2735:from the original on 3 April 2019 2650:from the original on 3 April 2019 2312: 2100:Deas, Malcolm (4 December 1993). 2002:from the original on 30 June 2023 1767:, to assassinate Escobar in 1989. 1755:Countdown to Death: Pablo Escobar 1240:Escobar Gaviria, Roberto (2016). 1129:Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar 1038:In 2014, Roberto Escobar founded 929:of having links to drug cartels. 909:Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar 522:Illegal drug trade in the Bahamas 4782: 4770: 4708: 4669: 4646: 4615: 4585: 4555: 4535: 4508: 4463:from the original on 24 May 2022 4210:Faraci, Devin (14 August 2008). 4014:from the original on 5 June 2009 3835:Jerry, Tom (30 September 2013). 3775:[The Narco-presidents]. 3638:Nagvekar, Rahul (8 March 2017). 3001:Romero, Simon (3 October 2007). 2658:– via www.theguardian.com. 1736:Pablo Escobar: El Patrón del Mal 1677:Pablo Escobar: El Patrón del Mal 1108: 580:both managed to bribe Colombian 297: 282: 4447:Shepherd, Jack (28 July 2015). 4384: 4310: 4278: 4243: 4222: 4203: 4181: 4123: 4103:Pablo Escobar: The King of Coke 4094: 4074:Pablo Escobar: The King of Coke 4065: 4051: 4026: 3978:McNary, Dave (1 October 2007). 3953: 3938: 3923: 3892: 3859: 3828: 3797: 3765: 3723: 3693: 3662: 3609: 3578: 3555:from the original on 9 May 2014 3535: 3469: 3453:. 28 April 2015. Archived from 3443: 3379: 3349: 3324: 3299: 3243: 3212: 3186: 3156: 3126: 3079: 2994: 2964: 2934: 2908: 2896:from the original on 5 May 2011 2881: 2855: 2825: 2799: 2773: 2747: 2717: 2693: 2662: 2631: 2619:from the original on 2 May 2013 2600: 2570: 2516: 2468:Herzog, Rudolph (9 July 2015). 2461: 2431: 2401: 2362: 2331: 2260: 2224: 2185: 2093: 2067: 1813:by the Atlanta-based rap group 1734:(who portrayed Javier Ortiz in 1385:Pablo Escobar: The King of Coke 1225:'s portrayal of Escobar's death 868:Drug Enforcement Administration 161: 27:Colombian drug lord (1949–1993) 4286:"'American Made': Film Review" 3899:Macias, Amanda (12 May 2016). 3617:"The Invaders: Cocaine Hippos" 3219:Lam, Katherine (6 June 2018). 2763:reprinted and translated from 2638:Ross, Timothy (24 July 1992). 2040: 2014: 1988: 1900: 1870: 1481:(2017), Spanish film based on 1457:as Escobar. In December 2008, 1033: 757:Colombian Constitution of 1991 584:, and campaigned for both the 514:Illegal drug trade in Colombia 492:origin, specifically from the 364:in the 1980s and early 1990s. 32:Pablo Escobar (disambiguation) 13: 1: 4131:"No Bardem for Killing Pablo" 4077:. National Geographic. 2007. 3196:. 5 June 2018. Archived from 2976:Latin American Herald Tribune 2584:. 8 July 2016. Archived from 1829: 1539: 1150: 988:and premiered in the U.S. on 459: 375:, Escobar studied briefly at 4033:Escobar, Juan Pablo (2016). 3585:Howard, B.C. (10 May 2016). 3478:"A hippo critical situation" 3419:Ceaser, Mike (2 June 2008). 3086:King, Julie (15 June 2015). 2731:. Bogotá. 1 September 2011. 2144:. About, Inc. Archived from 2138:"Biography of Pablo Escobar" 2047:cuatro.com (19 April 2018). 1520:Weird: The Al Yankovic Story 1488:Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar 1318:Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar 1291:Pablo Escobar: Beyond Narcos 1143:(2017). A drug distributor, 1134:Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar 932: 914:Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar 820:Virginia Vallejo's testimony 518:Illegal drug trade in Panama 293:Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria 86:Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria 43:, the first or paternal 18:Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria 7: 4840:Medellín Cartel traffickers 3621:National Geographic Channel 1682:Surviving Escobar: Alias JJ 1649:and in the first season of 1549:) crime documentary series 1337:, (original Spanish title: 1070:National Geographic Channel 10: 4896: 4825:Colombian drug traffickers 2918:. BBC News. 10 June 2010. 2409:"The godfather of cocaine" 2198:. Hodder & Stoughton. 1996:"Pablo Escobar: Biography" 1325:, originally published by 1242:My Brother – Pablo Escobar 1053: 973:Sebastián Marroquín Santos 939:Sebastián Marroquín Santos 823: 770: 743: 669: 550:Colombian Security Service 511: 408:Chamber of Representatives 211:El Padrino (The Godfather) 38: 29: 4860:Colombian Roman Catholics 4567:What's New on Netflix USA 3930:Escobar, Roberto (2010). 3283:. CNN. 12 December 2009. 2269:"Plata O Plomo O Glitter" 2192:Escobar, Roberto (2012). 2171:. Strategic Media Books. 2102:"Obituary: Pablo Escobar" 1665:produced a TV Series for 1049: 564:in the same fashion. His 544:International drug routes 443:Colombian National Police 433:with Colombian President 426:bombings in retaliation. 281: 276: 272: 268: 260: 241: 237: 227: 198: 194: 190: 171: 145: 137: 126: 107: 81: 76:Escobar in a 1976 mugshot 69: 62: 4830:Colombian mass murderers 4035:Pablo Escobar: My Father 3945:McAleese, Peter (1993). 3571:21 February 2021 at the 3387:"La exhumación de Pablo" 2833:"Radio Nizkor: Colombia" 1912:Pablo Escobar, My Father 1780: 1722:Sony Pictures Television 1437:. It was to be based on 1401:'s involvement with the 1345: 1285:Pablo Escobar: My Father 1213: 1114:Family and relationships 994:Pablo Escobar, My Father 963:, the family settled in 955:After escaping first to 889:M-19 communist guerrilla 766: 562:law enforcement agencies 526: 333:[ˈpaβloeskoˈβaɾ] 264:Five years' imprisonment 2167:Chepesiuk, Ron (2013). 1545:In 2005, Court TV (now 1465:, filed for bankruptcy. 1339:Noticia de un secuestro 919:Alfonso López Michelsen 897:Palace of Justice siege 834:Alfonso López Michelsen 387:and holding people for 4880:Escobar Gaviria family 4835:Colombian crime bosses 4820:20th-century criminals 4489:The Hollywood Reporter 4324:. 2005. Archived from 4291:The Hollywood Reporter 4214:. Chud. Archived from 4037:. Thomas Dunne Books. 3773:"Los Narcopresidentes" 2415:. WGBH. Archived from 2369:Chepsiuk, Ron (1999). 1652:El Señor de los Cielos 1470:Escobar: Paradise Lost 1226: 1056:Pablo Escobar's hippos 986:Sundance Film Festival 952: 892: 806:Aftermath of his death 798: 790: 734:César Gaviria Trujillo 697: 618: 545: 473: 4717:at Wikimedia Commons 4294:. 29 September 2017. 3960:Bowden, Mark (2002). 2231:Bowden, Mark (2001). 1595:(2010), by directors 1447:Philadelphia Inquirer 1221: 1195:coral cluster islands 1127:published her memoir 947: 886: 858:, who was accused of 796: 784: 723:Virgilio Barco Vargas 688:The Justice Minister 687: 612: 543: 484:. He belonged to the 467: 416:pushed for his arrest 214:El Diablo (The Devil) 208:Don Pablo (Sir Pablo) 4870:People from Rionegro 4394:. the2escobars.com. 4365:Entertainment Weekly 3934:. Hodder Paperbacks. 3876:. Associated Press. 3855:– via YouTube. 3737:. 22 February 2019. 3543:"Hipopótamos bravos" 3208:– via YouTube. 3039:. 17 November 1999. 2783:. Fox News Channel. 1809:The 2018 hit single 1643:La parábola de Pablo 1334:News of a Kidnapping 1327:Penguin Random House 1184:Miami Beach, Florida 1080:Apartment demolition 1024:Extinción de Dominio 905:forced disappearance 702:Rodrigo Lara-Bonilla 676:DAS Building bombing 598:political candidates 596:because many of the 482:Antioquia Department 205:El Patrón (The Boss) 151:Maria Victoria Henao 141:Monte Sacro Cemetery 4733:on 2 September 2015 4599:. 29 October 2013. 4141:on 21 November 2008 3707:. 16 October 2021. 3675:National Geographic 3597:on 27 February 2018 3591:National Geographic 3575:at Google Translate 3566:English translation 3457:on 21 February 2015 3170:. 1 November 2017. 3111:, pp. 521–537. 3098:on 20 January 2016. 3076:, pp. 468–495. 2869:on 14 February 2012 2837:www.radionizkor.org 2445:. 25 October 2020. 2344:The Washington Post 1908:Escobar, Juan Pablo 1852:businessinsider.com 1799:by American rapper 1742:National Geographic 1727:En la boca del lobo 1610:1994 FIFA World Cup 1560:television series, 1525:"Weird Al" Yankovic 1389:National Geographic 1121:Sebastián Marroquín 949:Sebastián Marroquín 887:Escobar funded the 645:, an island called 381:motor vehicle theft 338:Colombian drug lord 179:Sebastián Marroquín 127:Cause of death 4392:"The Two Escobars" 4328:on 24 October 2017 4218:on 15 August 2008. 3847:on 28 October 2021 3785:on 28 October 2021 3681:on 11 October 2018 3007:The New York Times 2729:Independent Online 2613:The New York Times 2273:royaleprojects.com 2148:on 14 January 2016 1976:on 18 January 2006 1932:on 8 November 2006 1773:El General Naranjo 1275:Colombian military 1227: 1209:In popular culture 1098:Federico Gutierrez 1090:Rosso José Serrano 953: 893: 856:Alberto Santofimio 830:Alberto Santofimio 799: 791: 740:La Catedral prison 730:Avianca Flight 203 698: 672:Avianca Flight 203 619: 605:Rise to prominence 546: 474: 420:Avianca Flight 203 250:Illegal drug trade 4713:Media related to 4597:hiphop-n-more.com 4422:TV by the Numbers 3483:Los Angeles Times 3140:. 25 April 2018. 2948:. 29 April 2011. 2567:, pp. 93–94. 2555:, pp. 82–85. 2513:, pp. 63–67. 2501:, pp. 48–57. 2382:978-0-87436-985-4 2313:Rubio, Mauricio. 2300:, pp. 40–42. 2246:978-1-84354-651-1 1998:. Biography.com. 1817:from their album 1796:The Life of Pablo 1694:Alias El Mexicano 1620:television series 1421:, and maybe even 1199:Islas del Rosario 1046:, United States. 981:Sins of My Father 706:Luis Carlos Galán 694:Luis Carlos Galán 290: 289: 16:(Redirected from 4887: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4766: 4757: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4729:. Archived from 4712: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4683:. 27 June 2018. 4677:"Migos - Narcos" 4673: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4452: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4356:: The making of 4347: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4333: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4195:. Archived from 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4137:. Archived from 4127: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4098: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4004: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3975: 3966: 3965: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3905:Business Insider 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3873:Business Insider 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3843:. Archived from 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3677:. Archived from 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3627:on 26 June 2013. 3623:. Archived from 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3593:. Archived from 3582: 3576: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3551:. 24 June 2014. 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3519:. 11 July 2009. 3509: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3416: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3336: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3311: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3094:. Archived from 3083: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2982:on 9 August 2018 2978:. 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Escobar, Inc. 1167:, exotic birds, 1161:Hacienda Nápoles 1125:Virginia Vallejo 1020:Hacienda Nápoles 1014:Hacienda Nápoles 848:Virginia Vallejo 846:On 4 July 2006, 826:Virginia Vallejo 718:Los Extraditable 714:Los Extraditable 656:Hacienda Nápoles 566:carrot-and-stick 454:Hacienda Nápoles 356:monopolized the 335: 330: 326: 325: 322: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 286: 261:Criminal penalty 246: 199:Other names 165: 163: 114: 95: 93: 74: 60: 59: 21: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4783: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4761: 4736: 4734: 4721: 4706: 4701: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4661: 4659: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4576: 4574: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4513: 4509: 4499: 4497: 4480: 4476: 4466: 4464: 4456:The Independent 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4428:on 19 July 2012 4416: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4348: 4344: 4331: 4329: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4248: 4244: 4227: 4223: 4208: 4204: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4158: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4113: 4111: 4110:on 3 April 2019 4100: 4099: 4095: 4084: 4082: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4045: 4031: 4027: 4017: 4015: 4006: 4005: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3976: 3969: 3958: 3954: 3947:No Mean Soldier 3943: 3939: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3864: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3758: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3636: 3632: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3600: 3598: 3583: 3579: 3573:Wayback Machine 3558: 3556: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3511: 3510: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3417: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3329: 3325: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3264: 3262: 3257:. 5 June 2018. 3249: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3217: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3177: 3175: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3147: 3145: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3119: 3115: 3107: 3103: 3084: 3080: 3072: 3068: 3060: 3056: 3046: 3044: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2899: 2897: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2767:El Nuevo Herald 2753: 2752: 2748: 2738: 2736: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2710: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2667: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2588:on 24 June 2016 2582:The Japan Times 2576: 2575: 2571: 2563: 2559: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2509: 2505: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2419:on 2 April 2016 2407: 2406: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2383: 2367: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2336: 2332: 2324: 2317: 2311: 2304: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2213: 2206: 2190: 2186: 2179: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2134: 2125: 2115: 2113: 2098: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2045: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1979: 1977: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1905: 1901: 1891: 1889: 1888:on 29 July 2018 1876: 1875: 1871: 1861: 1859: 1854:. Insider Inc. 1844: 1837: 1832: 1793:The 2016 album 1783: 1761:Killing Escobar 1542: 1348: 1252: 1223:Fernando Botero 1216: 1211: 1153: 1145:Griselda Blanco 1116: 1111: 1082: 1063:Magdalena River 1058: 1052: 1036: 1016: 935: 881: 844: 822: 808: 779: 771:Main articles: 769: 748: 742: 678: 668: 607: 538: 536:Medellín Cartel 529: 524: 510: 508:Criminal career 496:, and also had 462: 410:as part of the 360:trade into the 350:Medellín Cartel 328: 300: 296: 242: 232:Medellín cartel 223: 186: 167: 164: 1976) 159: 155: 152: 122: 116: 112: 111:2 December 1993 103: 97: 96:1 December 1949 91: 89: 88: 87: 77: 65: 56: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4893: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4792: 4791: 4779: 4759: 4758: 4743: 4705: 4704:External links 4702: 4699: 4698: 4668: 4658:, 10 July 2020 4645: 4628:cheatsheet.com 4614: 4584: 4554: 4534: 4507: 4474: 4439: 4409: 4383: 4342: 4309: 4277: 4242: 4221: 4202: 4199:on 4 May 2009. 4193:Poor But Happy 4180: 4152: 4122: 4120:(La Peliculas) 4093: 4064: 4050: 4043: 4025: 3996: 3967: 3964:. Penguin Pub. 3952: 3949:. Cassell Pub. 3937: 3922: 3891: 3858: 3827: 3796: 3764: 3752: 3722: 3692: 3661: 3630: 3608: 3577: 3534: 3501: 3468: 3442: 3408: 3393:(in Spanish). 3378: 3363:(in Spanish). 3348: 3323: 3298: 3272: 3242: 3211: 3200:on 26 May 2019 3185: 3168:Deutsche Welle 3155: 3125: 3113: 3101: 3078: 3066: 3064:, p. 466. 3054: 3024: 2993: 2963: 2933: 2907: 2892:. 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Bush 1392: 1382: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1330: 1314: 1312:978-1537637198 1301: 1299:978-1537296302 1288: 1282: 1262: 1256: 1251:978-0692706374 1250: 1237: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1173:hippopotamuses 1152: 1149: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1081: 1078: 1074:Cocaine Hippos 1054:Main article: 1051: 1048: 1035: 1032: 1015: 1012: 934: 931: 923:Ernesto Samper 880: 877: 872:RCN Television 838:Ernesto Samper 821: 818: 807: 804: 768: 765: 744:Main article: 741: 738: 667: 664: 615:his associates 606: 603: 537: 534: 528: 525: 509: 506: 494:Basque Country 461: 458: 371:and raised in 342:narcoterrorist 288: 287: 279: 278: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 247: 239: 238: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 222: 221: 215: 212: 209: 206: 202: 200: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 185: 184: 181: 175: 173: 169: 168: 157: 153: 150: 149: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 128: 124: 123: 117: 115:(aged 44) 109: 105: 104: 98: 85: 83: 79: 78: 75: 67: 66: 63: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4892: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 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