Agriculture in Brazil

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However, Brazil, which in 2011 was the fifth largest world producer of cashew nuts, in 2016, fell to 14th position, with 1.5% of the total volume of nuts produced in the world. Vietnam, Nigeria, India and Côte d'Ivoire were the world's largest cashew nut producers in 2016, with 70.6% of global production. In recent years, there has been increased competition with some African countries, where government programs have driven the expansion of culture and processing capacity. It is estimated that at 295 thousand tons per year the installed capacity for processing cashew nuts in the Northeast, however, the Region only managed to produce around a quarter of that quantity. Among the main world producers, Brazil has the lowest productivity. Several factors are pointed out as the cause of the low productivity and the fall in the Brazilian production of cashew nuts. One reason is that most orchards are in a phase of natural decline in production. In addition, the giant cashew trees, which are the majority in the Region, are exploited in an almost extractive manner, with low use of technology.

859: 1300:). The right to food and nutrition was established on 25 August 2010, when Brazil adopted the Policy on Food Security and Nutrition (Decree 7.272). Food security refers to being able to meet dietary needs through an adequate, secure supply of nutritious food. The term rose into Brazilian popular consciousness in 1993 after campaigns by a national movement called Citizens' Action Against Hunger and Poverty and for Life. In that same period, Consea (National Food and Nutritional Security Council) was established. the 1st National Conference on Food Security was organized by a combination of policy and grassroots mobilizations. Consea ran from 1993 to 1994, with little success in shaping public policies, was halted until after the establishment of the Fome Zero Program. The 2010 Policy names Consea as an instrument in proposing programs that promote food security on a federal level. 4403: 1719:(62.6% of production), 42.4% in Rio Grande do Sul (34.9% of production) and 2.6% in Santa Catarina (2.5% of production). The state of Paraná harvested 219.2 thousand tons in 2019, 60% of the national production. In addition to the cooler climate required by barley, the advantage of producers in Paraná is the proximity to the largest malting plant in Latin America, as the barley is grown on a commercial scale exclusively for use in the manufacture of malt, the main raw material of the beer industry. However, Brazil is far from being self-sufficient in the production of barley. The Brazilian market consumes, on average, 1.5 million tons per year. Brazil produces 335 thousand tons, close to 22%. Most, 73%, come from Argentina and Uruguay. 1007: 2404:

coconut water to Brazil. In addition to climatic problems, the low productivity of coconut palms in the Northeast Region is the result of factors related to the variety of coconut harvested and the technological level used in coastal regions. In these areas, the semi-extractive cultivation system still prevails, with low fertility and without the adoption of cultural management practices. The three states that have the largest production, Bahia, Sergipe and Ceará, present a yield three times lower than that of Pernambuco, which is in 5th place in the national production. This is because most of the coconut trees in these three states are located in coastal areas and cultivated in semi-extractivist systems.

867: 39: 1317:, PRONAF marked the institutionalization of a differentiated policy approach to family farming in Brazil. The economic and social importance of family farmers and their specific needs were recognized through PRONAF, at least on paper. The creation of PRONAF has been credited to favorable political circumstances, beginning with Brazil's re-democratization in the 1980s and a receptive Cardoso administration to the mobilizations of a number of agrarian civil groups. Loans written out to family farmers through PRONAF rose from US$ 1 billion in 2000 to an estimated US$ 5.8 billion in 2008. Other credit programs targeted at family farmers that came after PRONAF include PROGER and PROCERA. 3973: 3495: 1326: 2725:. In 2017, Brazilian production was close to 3.3 million tons. Bahia harvested 2.3 million (mainly in the city of Taperoá), Amazonas 0.7 million (mainly in the city of Maués) and the rest of the country, 0.3 million. Despite the fact that the fruit originated in the Amazon, since 1989 Bahia has beaten Amazonas in terms of production volume and guarana productivity, due to the fact that the soil in Bahia is more favorable, in addition to the absence of diseases in the region. The most famous users of the product, however, acquire 90% to 100% of their guarana from the Amazon region, such as 2527:. In 2017, Brazilian production was close to 3.3 million tons. Bahia harvested 2.3 million (mainly in the city of Taperoá), Amazonas 0.7 million (mainly in the city of Maués) and the rest of the country, 0.3 million. Despite the fact that the fruit originated in the Amazon, since 1989 Bahia has beaten Amazonas in terms of production volume and guarana productivity, due to the fact that the soil in Bahia is more favorable, in addition to the absence of diseases in the region. The most famous users of the product, however, acquire 90% to 100% of their guarana from the Amazon region, such as 2114: 2673:, with 426 million fruits harvested on almost 19 thousand hectares. In 2017, Brazil was the 3rd largest producer in the world (close to 1.5 billion fruits harvested on approximately 60 thousand hectares). It is the fifth most cultivated fruit in the country. The southeast of Pará has 85% of the state production: the cities of Floresta do Araguaia (76.45%), Conceição do Araguaia (8.42%) and Salvaterra (3.12%) led the ranking this year. Floresta do Araguaia also has the largest concentrated fruit juice industry in Brazil, exporting to European Union, United States and Mercosur. 3121: 4221: 4021: 2250: 1553: 1045: 1830: 3006: 1849: 1260:'s 1995–96 Farming and Livestock Census, there were 4,339,859 family-run establishments in the country, the largest farm being 100 ha in area. In 2009, Brazil's Ministry of Agrarian Development (MDA) reported that 84.4% of all rural properties are in fact family farms. In the 1990s family farms experienced productivity growth of 75%, compared to only 40% for larger-scale producers. The difference is largely due to the creation of PRONAF (National Program on Family Agriculture), which opened a special family farm credit line. 3866: 3341: 1857: 3558: 1529: 1521: 186: 3461: 2912: 1099: 2085:, Brazil occupied the fifth place in the world ranking in 2016, with an annual production close to 760 thousand tons. In relation to exports of this product, Brazil occupies the seventh world position. Minas Gerais and São Paulo are the 2 largest producers in Brazil. Among the production hubs in Minas Gerais are the municipalities of São Gotardo, Santa Juliana and Carandaí. In São Paulo, the producing municipalities are Piedade, Ibiúna and Mogi das Cruzes. As for 1726:, another crop that requires cold climates, with 2.3 million tons in 2019. Paraná is the 2nd largest producer, with a production almost identical to Rio Grande do Sul. In 2019, the 2 states harvested together about 85% of Brazil's harvest, but even so, the country is one of the largest global importers of cereal, having imported about 7 million tons this year, to meet a consumption of 12 million tons. Most of the wheat that Brazil imports comes from Argentina. 919: 11503: 1838: 1990:, has been suffering from the decay of this activity: in the beginning of the 20th century, Campos had 27 plants in operation, and throughout the century, it was one of the largest producers in Brazil, however, in 2020, only two sugar mills operated in the city. The state, which harvested about 10 million tons in the 1980s, harvested 1.8 million tons in the 2019–20. Espírito Santo harvested almost 3 million tons in the same year. 706: 56: 2106: 1537: 1410: 2560: 780: 3913: 2098: 2544: 1696:, Paraná was, in 2017, the fifth largest producer of cane, third of sugar and fifth of alcohol in the country. It harvested about 46 million tons of cane this year. The state's sugar and alcohol sector has 25 plants and employs around 55,000 people. The regions of Umuarama, Paranavaí, Maringá and Jacarezinho concentrate production. Brazil is the largest world producer, with 672.8 million tons harvested in 2018. 2266: 11513: 1545: 4059: 2071:. The largest producer is Minas Gerais, with approximately 1,500 hectares, cultivated in most municipalities in the extreme south of the state, in the Serra da Mantiqueira region, with Pouso Alegre and Estiva being the largest producers. São Paulo was in 2nd place with 800 hectares, with production concentrated in the municipalities of Piedade, Campinas, Jundiaí, Atibaia and nearby municipalities. 1803:, Paraná is the producer state located further south in the country. It was once the largest producing state in Brazil: in 1962, Paraná accounted for 58% of national production, but in 2017, it had only 2.7% of the total produced in the country. The coffee culture has been replaced by other planting crops, and the state's focus today has been to invest in special, more expensive coffee beans. 3086: 946: 3806: 1365: 2552: 2483:

cajarana, coconut, count fruit or pinecone, soursop, umbu, jackfruit, licuri, mango and passion fruit, and is in second place in cocoa almond, atemoia, cupuaçu, lime and lemon, and third in banana, carambola, guava, papaya, watermelon, melon, cherry, pomegranate and table grapes. In all, 34 products from Bahia's fruit culture have an important participation in the national economy.

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practically three times larger than that of Pará, but Pará's productivity is practically three times greater. Some factors that explain this are: the crops in Bahia are more extractivist, and those in Pará have a more modern and commercial style, in addition to paraenses using more productive and resistant seeds, and their region providing resistance to

1997:, São Paulo is the main producer in the country and responsible for 77.5% of the national total. In 2020, production was estimated at 13.7 million tons, or 334.6 million boxes of 40.8 kg. Most of it is destined to the industrialization and export of juice. Minas Gerais was the 2nd bigger producer in 2018, with a total of 948 thousand tons. 2457:, in 2018 Brazil was the 3rd largest producer in the world, with 82 million tons. The Northeast produced about 8.4% of the country's total. Bahia was the largest producer in the Northeast, with 2.2 million tons. Piauí was the 2nd largest producer in the Northeast, with 1.5 million tons, and Maranhão was the 3rd largest, with 1.3 million tons. 2733:. Bahian guarana prices are well below those of other states, but Sudam's tax exemptions lead the beverage industry to prefer to purchase seeds in the North, which helps maintain the highest added value of Amazonian guarana. The pharmaceutical industries and importers, on the other hand, buy more guarana from Bahia, due to the price. 2535:. Bahian guarana prices are well below those of other states, but Sudam's tax exemptions lead the beverage industry to prefer to purchase seeds in the North, which helps maintain the highest added value of Amazonian guarana. The pharmaceutical industries and importers, on the other hand, buy more guarana from Bahia, due to the price. 1689:, Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul are among the largest producers in the country, with about 16% of national production for each one, second only to Mato Grosso, which has 27% of production. Paraná produced 19.8 million tons in 2020, and Rio Grande do Sul produced 19.3 million tons. In 2019, Santa Catarina harvested 2.3 million tons. 3853:

larger than that of Pará, but Pará's productivity is practically three times greater. Some factors that explain this are: the crops in Bahia are more extractivist, and those in Pará have a more modern and commercial style, in addition to paraenses using more productive and resistant seeds, and their region providing resistance to

1955:/SP). Its agribusiness sector was second in the national ranking, in the period from 2000 to May 2008, representing 36% of 308 billion dollars of total exports. The biggest exports were sugar (17.27%), coffee (16.25%), paper and cellulose (14.89%), meats (11.71%) and horticultural and fruit (especially orange juice) with 10.27%. 1118:

a pillar of national development. Since then, the MDA along with other institutions were created with the family farmers and other traditional communities' interests in mind, where policies targeting family farmers were designed to introduce market incentives, promote adequate food distribution and provide technical assistance.

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directed to the Northeast. These federal initiatives, however, did not achieve success. In 1985 a new guidance and in 1996 a new direction produced the New Model of Irrigation Project. The Project intended to broaden the use of irrigation in agriculture and drew on more than 1,500 national and foreign experts.

11011: 2450:, Brazil produced close to 120 million tons in 2019, being the largest world producer. In 2019, the Northeast produced close to 10.7 million tons, or 9% of the Brazilian total. The largest producers in the Northeast were Bahia (5.3 million tons), Maranhão (3 million tons) and Piauí (2.4 million tons). 3548:

Since 2000 the Program of Development of Flowers and Ornamental Plants of the Ministry of Agriculture began. The largest producer is São Paulo state, followed by Santa Catarina, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Ceará, Rio Grande do Sul, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Goiás, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Amazonas

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in Brazil. Brazil is the 3rd largest producer of beans in the world, with an annual harvest of around 3 million tons, 11% of world production. In 2018, the South Region was the main bean producer with 26.4% of the total, followed by the Midwest (25.4%), Southeast Region (25.1%), Northeast (20.6%) and

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for the leadership of Brazilian production. In 2017 Pará obtained the leadership for the first time. In 2019, people from Pará harvested 135 thousand tons of cocoa, and Bahians harvested 130 thousand tons. Bahia's cocoa area is practically three times larger than that of Pará, but Pará's productivity

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has always been one of the main products of extraction in Northern Brazil, with collection on the forest floor. However, in recent decades, the commercial cultivation of Brazil nut was created. There are already properties with more than 1 million chestnut trees for large-scale production. The annual

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in the country. In 2017 it produced 354 thousand tons, distributed between the cities of Mossoró, Tibau and Apodi. The Northeast region accounted for 95.8% of the country's production in 2007. In addition to Rio Grande do Norte, which in 2005 produced 45.4% of the country's total, the other 3 largest

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production in the country. In 2020, São Paulo remained the largest national producer, with 341.8 million tons, responsible for 51.2% of production. Minas Gerais was the third largest sugarcane producer, accounting for 11.1% of the total produced in the country, with 74.3 million tons. The area around

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for monetary stabilization, Brazilian agriculture went through a radical transformation: the State cut subsidies and the market began to finance agriculture, leading to the replacement of manpower with machines. Brazil's rural population fell from 20,700,000 in 1985 to 17,900,000 in 1995, followed by

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However, the air of the country is very healthful, fresh, and as temperate as that of Entre Douro e Minho, we have found the two climates alike at this season. There is great plenty, an infinitude of waters. The country is so well-favoured that if it were rightly cultivated it would yield everything,

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or Contag, are opposed to the practice. Criticisms include market loss, negative environmental impacts and dominance by large businesses. Entities linked to agribusiness, however, counter with the results of studies carried out by the Brazilian Association of Seeds and Saplings (Abrasem) in 2007 and

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Brazil harvested in 2020 a total of 131 million tons, being the world's largest producer. Soy is the most important product on the country's export basket: it is the 1st place on the list, with 12% of the country's exports, at a value of U $ 26 billion in 2019; the country also exports soybean meal,

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in Brazil. In the 1990s, the state of Rio Grande do Sul was the largest producer (66.8% of the country's total production), however, in the following decade Paraná started to occupy this position (49.8% of production). In the 2007-2011 period, 55.0% of the cultivation area was concentrated in Paraná

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In 1999, the Ministry of Agrarian Development (MDA) was created to support family farmers and promote land reform and sustainable land development. A host of government policies and government-supported programs in the interest of family farmers then emerged, where the family farmer is recognized as

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Brazil uses an average of 3.2 kg of agrochemicals per hectare – ranking tenth globally, in some studies, and fifth, in others. São Paulo state is Brazil's largest user, and the largest producer, comprising 80% of the total. Mitigation techniques include farmer education, and the development of

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The vegetable section of Embrapa, with headquarters in Distrito Federal, was created in 1978 and in 1981 renamed the National Center of Research on Vegetables (CNPH). It occupies 487 ha with laboratories, administrative and support buildings, with 45 ha devoted to experimental vegetable production,

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across the country. It is the second-largest fruit crop. In 2003, 510 thousand hectares were planted, yielding 6.5 million tons, repeated in 2004. In descending order, the largest producers were São Paulo (with one million one hundred seventy-eight thousand tons), Bahia (764 thousand tons) and Pará

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Lack of government funding has destabilized this use of forest resources. The case of natural rubber is typical: in Acre about 4,000 families have apparently abandoned the activity, as revealed in early 2009. After undergoing acclimatization, rubber trees were grown successfully in São Paulo state,

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and the US. In September 2019, Brazil's Agriculture Ministry approved 63 pesticides for commercial use as the government seeks to decrease a backlog of applications for new agricultural chemicals. According to an investigation by Unearthed, more than 1,200 pesticides and weedkillers, including 193

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In 2024 for the first time "a drought has covered all the way from the North to the country’s Southeast,” It is the strongest drought in Brazil, since the beginning of measurement in the 1950s, covering almost 60% of the country territory. The drought is linked to deforestation and climate change.

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In 2018, Brazil produced 82.2 million tons of corn, being the 3rd largest producer in the world. The states that produce the most are: Mato Grosso, Paraná, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul and Rio Grande do Sul. In 2019, corn was the 5th most important product on the Brazilian export basket, with 3.3% of

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led the Brazilian production. Today, it is disputing the leadership of national production with the state of Pará. In 2017 Pará obtained the leadership for the first time. In 2019, people from Pará harvested 135 thousand tons of cocoa, and Bahians harvested 130 thousand tons. Bahia's cocoa area is

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Homma claims that gathering rubber is economically impracticable. For example, in native forests, rubber trees are found at a density of some 1.5 trees per ha, versus hundreds of trees per ha on rubber plantations. Cultivating degraded areas with native trees has been successful with trees such as

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Crop transport is a longstanding structural problem for Brazilian agriculture. Calmon noted that, since the Empire, "the disposal of the harvest is difficult" and indicated that "the old projects of iron roads or cartable paths, linking the coast to the central mountains are resisted by skeptical

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production in the country. In 2020, São Paulo remained the largest national producer, with 341.8 million tons, responsible for 51.2% of production. Goiás is the 2nd largest producer of sugarcane in the country, 11.3% of national production, with 75.7 million tons harvested in the 2019–20 harvest.

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in Brazil is carried out almost exclusively in the Northeast. The area occupied by cashew trees in Brazil in 2017 was estimated at 505,500 ha; of this total, 99.5% is located in the Northeast. The main producers in this region are Ceará (61.6% of the national area), Rio Grande do Norte and Piauí.

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In 2018, Brazil produced 3.5 million tons of coffee, being the largest producer in the world. The states that produce the most are mainly Minas Gerais (33.46 million bags) and Espírito Santo (13.6 million bags), followed by São Paulo (6.15 million bags), Bahia (4,13 million bags), Rondônia (2.43

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In 2019, Brazil was the holder of the second largest herd of cattle in the world, 22.2% of the world herd, only behind India. In 2018, the country was also the second largest producer of beef, responsible for 15.4% of global production (10 million tons). In 2016, Brazilian beef exports in natura

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In the Northeast official bodies, such as DNOCS and CODEVASF, led the way beginning in the 1950s. In 1968, the Executive Group on Irrigation and Agrarian Development (GEIDA) was set up, and two years later it instituted the Multi-annual Program of Irrigation (PPI). The majority of resources were

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Today, Bahia is disputing the leadership of national production with the state of Pará. In 2017 Pará obtained the leadership for the first time. In 2019, people from Pará harvested 135 thousand tons of cocoa, and Bahians harvested 130 thousand tons. Bahia's cocoa area is practically three times

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Rio Grande do Sul is the largest national producer of wheat, with 2.3 million tons in 2019. Paraná is the 2nd largest producer, with a production almost identical to Rio Grande do Sul. In 2019, the 2 states harvested together about 85% of Brazil's harvest, but even so, the country is one of the

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and surroundings. Santa Catarina had an annual production of around 23 thousand tons of grape in 2019, with 86% of the state production located in the municipalities of Caçador, Pinheiro Preto, Tangará and Videira. Most of the national production, however, is located in Rio Grande do Sul (664.2

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The first irrigation experiments in Brazil occurred in Rio Grande do Sul, for cultivating rice. The first record dates to 1881 with the construction of the Cadro dam which began in 1903. However, the practice broadened in the last thirty years of the 20th century between the years 1970 to 1980.

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Bahia is the second largest fruit producer in the country, with more than 3.3 million tons a year, behind São Paulo. The north of Bahia is one of the main fruit suppliers in the country. The State is one of the main national producers of ten types of fruit. In 2017, Bahia led the production of

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in the country. Brazil is the world's largest producer, with 672.8 million tons harvested this year. The Northeast harvested 45.7 million tons, 6.8% of national production. Alagoas is the largest producer, with 33.3% of Northeastern production (15.2 million tons). Pernambuco is the 2nd largest

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in the country, with 74.0% of national production. Bahia produced 351 million fruits, Sergipe, 234 million, and Ceará 187 million. However, the sector has been suffering strong competition and losing market to Indonesia, the Philippines and India, the world's largest producers, who even export

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International monitoring organizations assert that a third of Brazil's population is food insecure. Despite increased food production since the industrialization, a large proportion of Brazilians, especially the urban and rural poor, have difficulty meeting their nutrition needs. Small farmer,

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Due to financial limitations, small farmers generally have difficulties securing the capital necessary to stay in rural areas and maintain production on a small scale. PRONAF was the first policy in 1994 to be created to meet the specific credit needs of family farmers. In order to stimulate

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Brazilian corn has two harvests per year. The main harvest is during the rainy season and a second, "dry cultivation" harvest follows during the dry season. In the South the main harvest is in late August; while in the Southeast and Center-West, it happens in October and November and in the

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Over three decades its harvest grew from 4.2 million to 49.3 million tons in 2008. Its cultivated area in 2008 was 15.1 million hectares. A big growth area was livestock. The opening of roads facilitated this growth. As of 2004 this region produced only 2.7% of the nation's horticulture.

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Brazilian coffee production exceeded global demand at the beginning of the 20th century. This resulted in the Taubaté Agreement, where the State began acquiring surplus for destruction and planting seedlings was forbidden—with the goal of maintaining a minimum profitable price.

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is practically three times greater. Some factors that explain this are: the crops in Bahia are more extractivist, and those in Pará have a more modern and commercial style, in addition to paraenses using more productive and resistant seeds, and their region providing resistance to

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offer a wide diversity of climate. Agriculture reflects this diversity. In 1995, the North produced 4.2%, the Northeast – 13.6%, the Center-West – 10.4%, the Southeast – 41.8% and the South – 30.0%. The Center-West and North regions have recently expanded their share to the total.

1356:, in 2003 the gathering sector's output was divided into timber (65%) and non-wood (35%), at a value of four hundred forty-nine million Reals, with the following main products: piassaba (27%), babassu (nut – 17%), açai (16%), yerba mate (14%), carnauba (8%) and Brazil nut (5%). 3451:

Brazil is the world's second largest tobacco producer, and the largest exporter since 1993, with about 1.7 billion dollars of turnover. The largest export region is Rio Grande do Sul. The Southern region accounts for 95% of external production. It exports 60 to 70% of output.

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considered this practice to be harmful. However, burning only became a problem when the Europeans adopted the practice aggressively around 1500, divided land into farms, began monocropping, etc. The combination of burning with these new farming methods decimated native flora.

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Yield increases were sufficient to substantially increase output between the 1960s and the twenty-first century, despite reduced acreage. In the 1990s production moved from the South and Southeast regions to the Center-West and to the West of Bahia. Exports began in 2001.

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production, Brazil produced a total of 17.6 million tons in 2018. Maranhão was the 7th largest producer in the country, with 681 thousand tons. Ceará was 9th, with 622 thousand tons. Bahia was 10th with 610 thousand tons. In total, the northeast produced 3,5 million tons.

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In 2020, the South produced 32% of the national total of cereals, vegetables and oilseeds. There were 77.2 million tons, second place in Brazil, losing only to the Midwest. Paraná (14.9%) and Rio Grande do Sul (14.3%) are the 2nd and 3rd largest producers in the country.

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and indigenous movements that had consolidated during or after the military dictatorship mobilized nationwide, pressuring the authorities to prioritize food and nutrition security rose in the 1980s, and were able to strongly shape the direction of developmental policy.

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Foi com o objetivo de explorar o comércio dessa madeira que os portugueses fundaram uma série de benfeitorias(...) Os europeus dependiam dos índios para a extração das madeiras(...) A partir de 1530 a crise do comércio de especiarias... forçaram Portugal a ocupar

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was directly responsible for falling production, which started in the year 1989. A severe decline endured until 1999, when resistant varieties were introduced. Despite this, in 2007 Bahian production started to decline again, whilst the Paraense raised its share.

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as a fuel from sugar cane. The elevated price variation during the harvest year, that varies for climatic and plant health reasons, justifies the formation of stocks. Stocks also aim to stabilize farmers' revenues, and avoid price fluctuations between harvests.

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production, Brazil produced a total of 17.6 million tons in 2018. Pará was the largest producer in the country, with 3.8 million tons. Amazonas was 5th, with 889 thousand tons. Acre was 8th with 667 thousand tons. In total, the north produced 6,4 million tons.

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In 2018, São Paulo was the biggest productor in Brazil, with 1 million tons. Bahia harvested 825 thousand tons, Minas Gerais 767 thousand tons, Santa Catarina 709 thousand tons and Pernambuco 429 thousand tons. The country's production was 6,752 million tons.

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The Indians both influenced and were influenced by the Europeans who arrived in the fifteenth century. The Portuguese "nourished themselves with wood-flour, slaughtered the big game to eat, packed their nets and imitated the rough, free life", in the words of

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production, Brazil produced a total of 17.6 million tons in 2018. São Paulo was the 3rd largest producer in the country, with 1.1 million tons. Minas Gerais was 12th, with almost 500 thousand tons. Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo had a small production.

1114:, farm size, dependence on farm income, and the use of predominantly family labor. In Brazil, the large majority of family farms are in the northeastern, southern and southeast Brazil. Family farmers in Brazil produce 21,4% of food consumed domestically. 311:

The southern one-half to two-thirds of Brazil has a semi-temperate climate, higher rainfall, more fertile soil, more advanced technology and input use, adequate infrastructure and more experienced farmers. This region produces most of Brazil's grains,

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agricultural production, the instrument provides incentives in the form of reduced-interest loans from national funds for rural development, targeting low-income farmers and agrarian reform farmers. Set against a backdrop of policies opening Brazil to

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in Brazil. The state traded more than 1.2 million tons of the fruit, worth more than US$ 1.5 billion, about 3% of the state's GDP. The second largest producer of açaí in Brazil is Amazonas (52 thousand tons), followed by Roraima (3.5 thousand tons).

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In 1960, four main agricultural products were exported, growing by the early 1990s to nineteen. Brazil also moved "downstream" to expand post-harvest processing. In the 1960s, unprocessed goods made up 84% of total exports, falling to 20% by 1990.

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In 2002 the fruit sector grossed 9.6 billion dollars – 18% of Brazil's total. National production is higher than 38 million tons, cultivated on 3.4 million hectares. Between 1990 and 2004 exports grew 183% in value, 277% in quantity and 915% net.

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By 1995, 70% of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970 had been converted to cattle ranching. Much of the remaining deforestation within the Amazon has resulted from farmers clearing land (sometimes using the

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In the 1980s Brazil evolved from exporting to importing rice in small quantities to meet domestic demand. In the following decade, it became one of the main importers, reaching two million tons, equivalent to 10% of domestic demand by 1997–8.

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Cocoa was once one of Brazil's main export crops, particularly for Bahia. Production gradually diminished. In 2002 Bahia accounted for 84% of Brazil's cocoa, according to IBGE, planting more than 548 thousand hectares planted with the crop.

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in the country in 2019, with production of around 281 thousand tons per year. Juazeiro (130 thousand tons per year) and Casa Nova (54 thousand tons per year) are at the top of the list of Brazilian cities that lead the cultivation of fruit.

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in the country, 11.3% of national production, with 75.7 million tons harvested in the 2019–20 harvest. Mato Grosso do Sul is in fourth place, with around 49 million tons harvested. Mato Grosso harvested 16 million tons, being in 6th place.

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production, Brazil produced a total of 17.6 million tons in 2018. Paraná was the 2nd largest producer in the country, with 3.2 million tons. Rio Grande do Sul was 4th, with almost 1 million tons. Santa Catarina produced 351 thousand tons.

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In 2007 Brazil exported 366,213 tons of vegetable crops, which yielded 240 million dollars. Among these, thirteen thousand tons of potatoes, twenty thousand tons of tomatoes, 37 thousand tons of onions. Other export vegetables included

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Native species have received increasing attention as an alternative to eucalyptus and pine. In 2007, the National Plan of Forestry with Native Species and Agroforestry Systems (PENSAF) was launched, in an integrated effort between the

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In 2007 tomatoes, lettuce and strawberries showed the highest rates of contamination by agrochemicals. Farmer awareness is low and few comply with rules on the use of these substances, such as Individual Protection Equipment (EPI).

4088:

Brazil is the world's second largest cassava producer, at 12.7%. Exports comprise only .5%. Average exports in 2000 and 2001 were thirteen million, one hundred thousand tons, generating revenue above six hundred million dollars.

3960:

Brazil is the seventh largest global producer of cellulose of all kinds, and the largest of short fiber cellulose. In 2005 the country exported 5.2 million tons and produced 6 million, generating revenues of 3.4 billion dollars.

931:

a decrease in import taxes on inputs and other measures that forced Brazilian producers to adapt to global practices. The raise of productivity, mechanization (with reduction of costs) and professionalization marked that period.

2233:

production, Brazil produced a total of 17.6 million tons in 2018. Mato Grosso do Sul was the 6th largest producer in the country, with 721 thousand tons. Mato Grosso produced 287 thousand tons. Goiás produced 201 thousand tons.

5423: 4184:, warned that at the current rates of deforestation, we are 20 to 30 years off from reaching a tipping point that could turn big parts of the Amazon forest into a dry savanna, especially in the southern and northern Amazon. 2004:, on the other hand, is increasing, however, it's not among the largest national producers of this grain. In the 2018–2019 harvest, Minas Gerais harvested 5 million tons (7th place in the country), and São Paulo, 3 million. 1678:

in Brazil, and is the largest exporter in the world. Brazil is the second largest producer in the world and leader in tobacco exports since the 1990s, with 98% of Brazilian production being carried out in the South Region.

8190: 1950:

In 2004 the Southeast produced 49.8% of the nation's fruit. The region hosts 60% of agribusiness software companies, according to a survey carried out by Embrapa Livestock and Farming Information Technology (located in

10227: 6950: 6022: 3376:

Minas Gerais was the third largest sugarcane producer, accounting for 11.1% of the total produced in the country, with 74.3 million tons. Mato Grosso do Sul is in fourth place, with around 49 million tons harvested.

1380:. IBGE published the first map in 2003. Soil knowledge helped allow the expansion of agricultural production from 1975. The expansion of the Center-West required new technology because the region is mainly formed by 849:

Professional registration is managed by Regional Engineering and Architecture Councils, integrated at the national level by CONFEA. Educational activity is supported by the Federation of Brazilian Agronomy Students.

3380:

was, in 2017, the fifth largest producer of cane, third of sugar and fifth of alcohol in the country. It harvested about 46 million tons of cane this year. Mato Grosso harvested 16 million tons, being in 6th place.

1340:

Brazil operates forty-nine gathering reservations and sixty-five forests protected by federal law. The gathering of plant resources is encouraged as a means of interacting with, but not degrading, the environment.

1110:. There are three general categories: subsistence farming, intermediate family farmers and consolidated farms. In Brazil, the Family Farming Law (Law 11,326) defines family farmers through four criteria related to 327:

lack well-distributed rainfall, good soil, adequate infrastructure and development capital. Although mostly occupied by subsistence farmers, both regions are increasingly important as exporters of forest products,

9534: 5393: 2089:, the main national producer is the state of Minas Gerais, with 32% of the total produced in the country. In 2017, Minas Gerais harvested around 1.3 million tons of the product. São Paulo holds 24% of production. 3957:; 75% from Minas Gerais. Charcoal from vegetable gathering added 2.227 million tons, the largest part (35%) from Pará. Firewood production occupied 47.232 million square meters, with Bahia the biggest producer. 1066:

In 2006 the federal government issued a National Plan of Logistics and Transportation, meant to improve production flow. Lack of investment, however, continues to be the main obstacle to distribution logistics.

8131: 4911: 7928: 3984:. It occupied 176 thousand hectares, yielding 16.86 million tons. The major producing regions were the South and Southeast, with 75% of the total. This sector employs between eight and ten million workers. 3210:

were the second and third largest producers in the country, with about 16% of national production for each one. Paraná produced 19.8 million tons in 2020, and Rio Grande do Sul produced 19.3 million tons.

6800: 6182: 12239: 4323:

to control undesirable weeds leave the soil exposed and susceptible to erosion – either by loss of topsoil (which is richer in nutrients), or from gullies. The lost soil fills rivers and reservoirs with

2436:

producer in the Northeast, with 22.7% of the total in the region (10.3 million tons). Paraíba has 11.9% of northeastern production (5.5 million tons) and Bahia, 10.24% of production (4.7 million tons).

882:

in 1973 with the objective of diversifying production. The body was responsible for the support of new crops, adapted to the country's diverse regions. The expansion of agricultural borders towards the

8079: 2464:

with 26.4% of the total, followed by the Midwest (25.4%), Southeast Region (25.1%), Northeast (20.6%) and North (2.5%). The largest producers in the Northeast were Ceará, Bahia, Piauí and Pernambuco.

8938: 8418: 7979: 10147: 4364:

and sanitizers. They are widely used to protect crops from pests, disease and invading species. Indiscriminate use causes unnecessary accumulation of those substances in the soil, water (springs,

4244:, sugar cane, rice, tobacco and charcoal. Despite its position, the country's performance was praised, and between 1995 and 2009 approximately 35,000 workers were freed from degrading conditions. 6782: 2863:

totaled 1.08 million tons with a value of R $ 4.35 billion. In 2019, beef was the 6th most important product in Brazil's export basket (almost 3% of Brazilian exports, totaling U $ 6.5 billion).

8978: 7112: 6470: 3964:

In 2006 the Management of Public Forests Law was enacted. It subsidizes legal wood production to reduce illegal deforestation, and encouraging the timber sector to adopt sustainable practices.

3191:

production increased more than 3000% between 1970 and 2005. Yield increased 37.8% from 1990 to 2005. Soybean and soybean derivatives exports in 2005 alone earned over US$ 9 billion for Brazil.

1733:

in Brazil. In 2019, national production was close to 800 thousand tons, being almost all carried out in the South (Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul), with a small production in Mato Grosso do Sul.

2137:. This region's agriculture developed much later than the rest of the country, but it's the region that most grows in productivity. The region is one of the largest producers in the world of 6540: 4103:

Forecasts for 2002 were for 22.6 million tons on 1.7 million hectares. The largest producers were Pará (17.9%), Bahia (16.7%), Paraná (14.5%), Rio Grande do Sul (5.6%) and Amazonas (4.3%) .

4050:

Success in Goiás' and Minas Gerais' Cerrado allowed the region to expand from 31% to 84% of production, from 1996 to 2001. The development of localized hybrid varieties raised productivity.

3354:

Brazil harvested 558 million tonnes of sugarcane in 2007, representing a growth of 17.62% over 2006. For 2008, Brazil harvested 648,921,280 tonnes, of which total 89% was used for sugar and

2938:(where most of the national production is), followed by Minas Gerais and Goiás. In 2019, cotton was the 19th most important product in Brazil's export basket, at a value of U $ 2.6 billion. 12486: 8803: 7967: 8143: 3187:

Soybean production began in 1882. From the beginning of the 20th century soy was used for animal fodder. In 1941, grain production surpassed forage use, becoming the main focus. Brazilian

3112:

in the country, with 70.5% of Brazil's production, close to 7.3 million tons in 2020. Santa Catarina was the second largest national producer, with around 1.1 million tons of the product.

1671:

in the country, with 70.5% of Brazil's production, close to 7.3 million tons in 2020. Santa Catarina was the second largest national producer, with around 1.1 million tons of the product.

7942: 7761: 3326:

largest global importers of cereal, having imported about 7 million tons this year, to meet a consumption of 12 million tons. Most of the wheat that Brazil imports comes from Argentina.

1121:

In general, family farms are establishments that employ mostly family members with up to five temporary workers. Family farms provide the majority of Brazilian staples, including 84% of

824: 12246: 10889: 8843: 8710: 7709: 99:

Soybeans, maize, cane sugar, coffee, cotton, beef, poultry, pork, cocoa, fruits, orange juice, açaí, brazil nuts, tobacco, sugar, organic honey, guaraná, cellulose, sisal fiber, ethanol

8902: 7180: 2767:

The principal agricultural products of Brazil include cattle, coffee, cotton, corn, rice, soy, wheat, sugarcane, tobacco, beans, floriculture, fruit, forestry, vegetables and cassava.

10606: 9902: 846:

profession only came to be recognized in 1933. Seventy regular agronomy colleges operate in Brazil. The day the decree was publicized, 12 October, became the "Day of the Agronomist".

10784: 6842: 6624: 4773: 1711:, Paraná was the 3rd largest producer in Brazil in 2018, with a total of 834 thousand tons. Rio Grande do Sul was 5th, with 367 thousand tons. Santa Catarina had a small production. 12225: 8376: 6895: 3841:

Brazil changed from exporting to importing cocoa in 1992. According to FAO the country, between 1990 and 2003, fell from ninth to seventeenth in the main world producers' ranking.

10530: 7507: 7345: 6449: 12232: 6589: 4047:. The largest states in 2004 were Goiás (871 thousand tons), São Paulo (749 thousand tons), Minas Gerais (622 thousand), Rio de Janeiro (203 thousand) and Bahia (193 thousand). 8005: 4698: 2033:, with Minas Gerais in 3rd place and Espírito Santo in 7th place. Brazil was already the 2nd largest producer of the fruit in the world, currently in 3rd place, losing only to 12491: 10116: 12258: 9121: 2903:

million bags) and Paraná (937.6 thousand bags). In 2019, coffee was the 10th most important product in Brazil's export basket (2% of exports, at a value of U $ 4.5 billion).

1018:

facilities require expansion in order to keep up with increasing production. Brazilian storage capacity in 2003 was 75% of grain production, well short of the ideal of 120%.

983:. The South represented the largest irrigated area (more than 1.1 million hectares), followed by the Southeast (800 thousand hectares) and Northeast (490 thousand hectares). 12055: 11448: 10208: 7898: 7872: 7745: 7622: 6954: 6014: 8303: 7082: 2479:, Bahia was the 4th largest producer in Brazil in 2018, with a total of 604 thousand tons. Sergipe was 6th, with 354 thousand tons. Alagoas was 7th with 166 thousand tons. 1025:) is not common in Brazil. Lack of storage forces produce to be commercialized quickly. According to Conab data, only 11% of warehouses are located on farms (by comparison 5778: 9530: 7815: 6932: 5718: 3782:

Brazil is the world's third largest fruit producer, behind China (157 million tons) and India (with 54 million). Oranges and bananas account for 60% of Brazilian output.

1036:

Lack of access to capital, exacerbated by financial instability from factors such as exchange rate volatility, prevents most producers from building significant storage.

6045: 5322: 4822: 2752:

stand out. In the 2019 harvest, Tocantins harvested 3 million tons, Pará 1.8 million, and Rondônia 1.2 million. Production is constantly growing in the northern states.

8723: 7796: 7395: 6488: 4673: 9343: 8273: 7953: 5292: 4224:

Inspectors from the Ministry of Labor and Federal Police officers at the scene of a clandestine charcoal operation, places where most illegal working situations occur

1792:. In 2017, it produced 630 thousand tons, especially in the municipalities of Alfredo Wagner, Angelina and Rancho Queimado. It was also the third largest producer of 12266: 11021: 1778:

in Brazil, with half the volume harvested in Brazil in 2018. The rest of the Brazilian production takes place in Santa Catarina, Paraná, São Paulo and Minas Gerais.

9312: 1387:

Soil classification, study and systematization are championed by Embrapa Soils, with participation from groups such as the RADAM Project, the Rural University (now

9599: 6089: 3195:

which is the 8th most exported product (2.6% of Brazilian exports, worth U $ 5.8 billion in 2019) and soy oil (1.0 million tonnes in 2019, worth U $ 0.7 billion).

8245: 968:, Brazil's irrigation potential is about 29,000,000 hectares (110,000 sq mi). In 1998, however, drought reduced capacity to only 2.98 million hectares. 10176: 6737: 6179: 787:

One practice of indigenous Brazilians was to clear land for cultivation by burning it. This provided arable land and ashes for use as fertilizer and soil cover.

11016:

Ferrante, Lucas, and Philip M. Fearnside. "Brazil’s new president and ‘ruralists’ threaten Amazonia’s environment, traditional peoples and the global climate."

2498:, in 2018 Bahia was the 2nd largest producer state in Brazil, almost equaling with Espírito Santo. Ceará was in 3rd place and Rio Grande do Norte in 4th place. 10579: 3105:

In 1998, farmers planted 3.845 million ha, decreasing by 2008, to 2.847 million. Production grew from 11.582 million tons to an estimated 12.177 million tons.

8201: 7654: 7237: 5575: 4310:

formation. Bertoni and Neto point out this condition as one of Brazil's highest environmental dangers, and a large part of them result from human activities.

2179:

In 2020, Mato Grosso was the leader in the national grain production, with 28.0%. Goiás (10.0%) was in 4th place, and Mato Grosso do Sul (7.9%) in 5th place.

8071: 6877: 4266: 3512: 2599:

occupies a significant part of the region. The region's great challenge is to combine farming with forest preservation. The region has a large production of

910:

Agricultural promotion policies included subsidized credits, bank debt write-offs and exports subsidies (in some cases, reaching 50% of the product value).

10485: 9977: 8920: 8102: 7983: 7772: 7496: 6976: 10934: 10139: 9792: 7580: 11593: 8868: 6567: 4028:

Brazilian tomato production ranked sixth globally and first in South America in 2000. 1999 output reached a record of 1.29 million tons for tomato pulp.

692: 10015: 7206: 11443: 11215: 10287: 10553: 10041: 9721: 4985: 3475:

Bean acreage decreased from 1984 to 2004 by 25%, while output increased by 16%. It is cultivated throughout the country and harvests come year round.

6116: 1433: 359:(746.8 million tons). The 2nd place, India, produces about half of Brazil's production (376.9 million tons). Brazil uses much of the cane to produce 11006:

Ferreira Filho, Joaquim Bento de Souza, and Carlos Eduardo de Freitas Vian. "The evolving role of large and medium farms on Brazilian agriculture."

5945: 9085: 5670: 1425: 811:

seedlings out of Brazil and in 1895 began production in Asia. In the 1910s and 1920s this competition practically eliminated Brazilian production.

10807: 8807: 7532: 3920:

Commercial forestry produced 65% of Brazilian wood products in 2003, up from 52% the year earlier as it gradually replaced traditional gathering.

2895:, with a 66.3% share of the total (564.5 thousand tons, or 9.4 million 60 kg bags). In 2017, Minas accounted for 54.3% of the total national 1970:, with a 66.3% share of the total (564.5 thousand tons, or 9.4 million 60 kg bags). In 2017, Minas accounted for 54.3% of the total national 1271:. They highlight the importance of family farming to Brazilian economy, accounting for 70% of the country's food consumption and 10% of Brazilian 8147: 3657: 3348:

During the colonial period, Brazil depended heavily on sugarcane and continued to lead world sugarcane production into the twenty-first century.

1133:. Family farms also have a large role in the livestock and dairy industry, producing 58% of milk, 59% of pork, 50% of poultry and 31% of cattle. 858: 9503: 8644: 7159: 6167: 5748: 2930:

In 2018, Brazil produced 4.9 million tons of cotton, being the 4th largest producer in the world. The states that produce the most are, mainly,

6917: 6360: 2889:

in the country, with 74% of the national total (1.9 million tons, or 31.2 million 60 kg bags). Espírito Santo was the largest producer of

1964:

in the country, with 74% of the national total (1.9 million tons, or 31.2 million 60 kg bags). Espírito Santo was the largest producer of

761: 10879: 7713: 12383: 9815: 8179: 10614: 9913: 9758: 9246: 5543: 5362: 4434:

2008, affirming "social-environmental advantages observed in the other countries which have adopted agricultural biotechnology far longer".

1796:

in Brazil in 2018, with a planted area of approximately two thousand hectares. The Curitibanos region is the largest producer in the state.

10780: 9685: 6846: 6628: 5820: 1388: 10332: 10072: 9872: 9062: 8223: 1740:

with 41.5 million tons; third, Rio Grande do Sul, with 35.3 million. In 2019, corn production in Santa Catarina reached 2.8 million tons.

1470:

employment jumped from 372 thousand to 1.82 million. The number of companies grew from 18 thousand in 1994 to almost 47 thousand in 2001.

12040: 11145: 10911: 7687: 7372: 6506: 6390: 4724: 10675: 9939: 9846: 7341: 4929: 11390: 11070: 9000: 8960: 8829: 8775: 8764: 8681: 6597: 5632: 4854: 4251:(ILO) recognized the Brazilian effort to fight such practices, which focus on preventing/correcting misbehavior via a system of fines. 11220: 8523: 8058: 10832:

FORMENTI, Lígia. (30 de maio de 2010). "Brasil se torna o principal destino de agrotóxicos banidos no exterior". The State of S.Paulo

9450: 9192: 8009: 7020: 5446: 4569: 4499: 4313:

Soil erosion removes nutrients and causes the loss of structure, texture and the decrease of infiltration rates and water retention.

4177:

in the region, or about 14% of the world's total annual deforestation, making it the world's largest single driver of deforestation.

3530:

was internationally acknowledged. In 1893, Reggie Dierberger founded a flower company, which later became the Boettcher, pioneers of

3351:

Production is concentrated (90%) in São Paulo, Alagoas, Pernambuco, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goiás and Paraná.

2226:

in Brazil, with around 65% of national production (1.8 out of the 2.8 million tons harvested in the country). Goiás is in 4th place.

2064:, São Paulo is the largest producer in the country with 58%, Minas is in 3rd place with 8%, and Rio de Janeiro in 4th place with 6%. 1755:, and produces 90% of the wine produced in the country, 85% of the sparkling wine, and 90% of the grape juice, mainly in the area of 1333:

The country's colonization began with harvesting native plants where they grew. Cultivation followed much later. The exploitation of

10100: 9633: 9568: 9385:[Technical and economical analysis of 'Apple' banana tree (Musa spp.) culture, in the northwest region of São Paulo State]. 9014: 7056: 6821: 6289: 6053: 5491: 2650:, the region produced rubber, Brazil's most important export, until Asian production underpriced Brazil and shut down the industry. 1821:. Rio Grande do Sul and Paraná were the 3rd and 4th largest producers in the country, with an area of approximately 500 ha planted. 10394: 9129: 8212: 5607: 1883:. It's responsible for the largest share of Brazilian agriculture, but other regions are growing rapidly. It's a giant producer of 1059:

For the 2008–2009 harvest, for example, the Federation of Agriculture and Livestock of Goiás denounced poor road conditions in the

10637: 7902: 7876: 3508:

The producers from fifteen states are represented by the Brazilian Institute of Floriculture (IBRAFLOR), with government support.

11549: 8311: 7633: 5269: 4534: 4519: 4474: 4117: 3934:

production. In 2001 the country cultivated three million hectares with this tree; another 1.8 million hectares were planted with

3384:

In 2019, sugar was the 9th most important product on the Brazilian export basket (2% of exports, at a value of U $ 4.6 billion).

2923:

Brazil's entry in the cotton market led them to charge the US with illegal subsidies and tariffs. The Brazilian plea went to the

2726: 2528: 10350: 9440:"Importância Econômica e Evolução da Cultura do Cacau no Brasil e na Região dos Tabuleiros Costeiros da Bahia entre 1990 e 2002" 8168: 5786: 4912:"Caminhos do açaí: Pará produz 95% da produção do Brasil, fruto movimenta US$ 1,5 bi e São Paulo é o principal destino no país" 2680:. In 2019, it was the 3rd largest producer in the country, with 191.8 million fruits harvested, second only to Bahia and Ceará. 11744: 11699: 8332: 7819: 6698: 6205: 6139: 5912: 5722: 5692: 5168: 4574: 4564: 4559: 4544: 4494: 4479: 4451:

The Amazon rainforest is a source of essential genes for crops, livestock, pollination, biological control, cleaning water and

4121: 3904:

Brazilian orange juice is equivalent to 80% of world exports, the largest market share for any Brazilian agricultural product.

9480: 8579: 8132:

Caminhos do açaí: Pará produz 95% da produção do Brasil, fruto movimenta US$ 1,5 bi e São Paulo é o principal destino no país

7734: 7543: 7268: 5513: 5330: 4832: 3371:

Brazil is the largest world producer, with 672.8 million tons harvested in 2018. The Southeast is responsible for most of the

2393: 343:

Extreme weather events like drought, linked with deforestation and climate change, increasingly impact Brazilian agriculture.

12065: 10184: 8739: 8234: 7800: 7399: 5881: 5208: 5083: 4554: 4549: 4261: 3468:

Brazil was the world's largest producer of beans, accounting for 16.3% of the total, 18.7 million tons in 2005, according to

11031: 9359: 9152: 6659: 5850: 5296: 870:

The former minister, Luis Fernando Cirne Lima, founder of Embrapa, speaking at the corporation's 35th anniversary conference

11734: 11623: 11050: 10376: 10305: 8546: 7783: 4402: 4134:, forest is being cleared to make room for soy and palm oil production, and for making grassland, used for grazing cattle. 3943: 1489:

The 2007 harvest enabled gross agriculture exports yielding 68.1 billion dollars, and net exports of 57.3 billion dollars.

10754: 8044: 7038: 6681: 11842: 9320: 7308: 5111: 4437:

Federal Justice decided that foods containing more than 1 percent of modified genes must be labeled to inform consumers.

4380: 11056:

Sauer, Sérgio, and Sergio Pereira Leite. "Agrarian structure, foreign investment in land, and land prices in Brazil." n

9596:

Notícia: Milho tem maior aumento, mas soja continua em primeiro lugar no ranking da produção agrícola brasileira de 2003

9591: 9423: 9276: 8256: 7521: 6250: 6081: 4257:

A Constitutional Amendment Proposal (PEC), would compensate landowners for losses resulting from ending such practices.

11516: 10727: 9663: 8447:

Alves, Lucilio Rogerio Aparecido; Barros, Geraldo Sant'Ana de Camargo; Bacchi, Mirian Rumenos Piedade (December 2008).

7568: 7557: 4808: 12376: 11332: 10221: 9558: 8890: 8879: 8791: 8592: 8288: 8270: 7611: 5075: 4993: 4248: 4229: 3486:

North (2.5%). The State of Paraná leads the ranking of the main national producers with 18.9% of the total produced.

1748:

North (2.5%). The State of Paraná leads the ranking of the main national producers with 18.9% of the total produced.

9381:

Silva, Mariley de Castro Almeida da; Tarsitano, Maria Aparecida Anselmo; Boliani, Aparecida Conceição (April 2005).

8481: 340:. Brazilian grasslands are far less fertile than those of North America, and are generally suited only for grazing. 11926: 11684: 9383:"Análises técnica e econômica da cultura da bananeira 'Maçã' (Musa spp.) na região noroeste do Estado de São Paulo" 7842: 7646: 7244: 4504: 3947: 2848: 1090:

The composition of stocks at the national level is the responsibility of the National Food Supply Company (Conab).

3014:

Northeast, by year end. The second harvest is in Paraná, São Paulo and in the Center-West, in February and March.

11618: 11180: 11138: 10842: 3897:

Brazil and the US are the world's largest citrus producers, with 45% of the total, while South Africa, Spain and

3844:

Bahian cocoa shows how a pest and the lack of plant health care may affect a crop. In this case a disease called

2011:

in Brazil, with 17.2% of national production in 2020. In addition, it's one of the largest national producers of

1006: 374:(117.8 million tons), second only to the United States. However, Brazil surpassed US soybean production in 2020.; 10996:

Dias, Lívia C.P., et al. "Patterns of land use, extensification, and intensification of Brazilian agriculture."

10867: 9970: 8030: 7450: 6980: 4593: 3368:

production, as animal feed and as seeds. Ethanol production in 2008 was predicted to reach 26.4 billion litres.

2205:: it produced 44% of the Brazilian crop production in the 2019–2020 cycle, with a harvest of 1.09 million tons. 1682:

The western region of Paraná is today the main pole for transforming grains into animal protein in the country.

1083:

Until the 1980s, Brazil employed the Minimum Prices Policy. That policy had lost relevance by the 1990s, due to

688: 12519: 12093: 11677: 11225: 10938: 9784: 9474: 7587: 3502:

Some three thousand six hundred producers cultivate flowers and ornamental plants in an area of 4,800 ha.

3472:. Historically most beans came from small producers. Yield in some cases exceeded three thousand kilos per ha. 2309:. Farms are primarily family-owned; 82.9% of field labor is on family farms. The region is a major producer of 2078:

in the country, with 86% of the total obtained in 2018. Only the state of São Paulo produces 79% of the total.

831:

In 1887 during the Empire era, the first school dedicated to the training of agronomists opened in the city of

12206: 8110: 7421: 12293: 12288: 12201: 11883: 11578: 11385: 10003: 9559:

Dirceu de Mattos Jr; José Dagoberto De Negri; José Orlando de Figueiredo; Jorgino Pompeu Jr (26 April 2005).

7210: 5161:"49 Anos Dedicados à Pesquisa em Microbiologia do Solo (49 Years Dedicated to Research in Soil Microbiology)" 4430: 3505:

It employs about one hundred twenty thousand people, of which 80% are women, and about 18% are family farms.

2899:

production (1st place), Espírito Santo accounted for 19.7% (second place) and São Paulo, 9.8% (third place).

1974:

production (1st place), Espírito Santo accounted for 19.7% (second place) and São Paulo, 9.8% (third place).

1432:, machinery), public policies that encouraged exports, reduced tax burden (such as the 1996 reduction of the 1345:

where more than 36,000 hectares were planted – while Acre accounts for little more than a thousand hectares.

1285: 879: 842:

The first school was officially recognized thirty-five years after its creation, with Decree 8.319/1910. The

9047:

Folha Online – Dinheiro – Produção de álcool e de açúcar baterá recorde em 2008, prevê Conab – 29 April 2008

7283: 4756: 2759:: Pará, the largest state in the North in the production of this fruit, occupied the 6th national position. 12392: 12369: 12153: 11941: 11790: 11583: 11422: 11339: 10284: 10045: 9732: 6000:

História do Brasil. Souto Maior. Unidade III – O Ciclo do Pau-Brasil. Cia Editora Nacional, São Paulo, 1968

3779:

Every ten thousand dollars invested in fruit production generates three direct jobs and two indirect jobs.

2832:

of beef, becoming world export leader in 2003 after surpassing Australia. Cattle herds are concentrated in

7002: 6112: 5593: 866: 38: 12030: 11837: 11810: 11800: 11785: 11704: 11542: 11453: 11380: 11263: 11253: 11248: 6758: 5937: 4344:

are produced in about 15,000 different formulations, 8,000 of which are licensed in Brazil. They include

3813: 2872: 2194:

in Brazil, with 26.9% of the total produced in 2020 (33.0 million tons), and the 3rd largest producer of

2176:

In 2020, the Midwest produced 46% of the country's cereals, vegetables and oilseeds: 111.5 million tons.

1060: 987: 9093: 8191:

Produção comercial de castanhas na Amazônia ajuda na recuperação de florestas e movimenta economia local

6801:"Alternativa ao trigo, cevada ganha espaço no Sul e projeta produção recorde | Agência de Notícias" 1337:, known to the natives as ibirapitanga, and which ended up naming the land was begun by the Portuguese. 990:, through bill 6381/2005, which aims at replacing the Law 6662/1979, which regulates irrigation policy. 12148: 11978: 11893: 11878: 11506: 11322: 11273: 11162: 11131: 10811: 7109:"Epagri marca seus 28 anos de fundação com lançamento de cultivar de feijão em Chapecó na quarta-feira" 5138: 4464: 4411: 4397: 3972: 3322:, account for over 90% of wheat production. Brazil imports around US$ 700 million in wheat every year. 2718: 2576: 1404: 11090: 11080: 10989: 10984:

Barona, Elizabeth, et al. "The role of pasture and soybean in deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon."

4383:, Brazilian farming uses at least ten types of agrochemicals prohibited in other markets, such as the 1056:

Crops are immediately trucked to market via highways, mostly in poor traffic conditions at high cost.

891:

with production at a semi-industrial scale of soybeans, cotton and beans. Czech-Brazilian researcher

12219: 12173: 12163: 11903: 11827: 11714: 11694: 11613: 11407: 11001: 9507: 8648: 5756: 5370: 3523: 2134: 2015:: about 30% of the Brazilian cereal production. It's also in 3rd place in the national production of 1384:, which favor mechanization from soil preparation to harvest, partly because they are nutrient-poor. 1292:

The notion of access to food and proper nutrition was first recorded official terminology in 1986 as

10258: 8629: 6352: 4446: 4232:, twenty-first century Brazil ranks third in occurrences of illegal working arrangements (tied with 1771:

is the highlight: it concentrates 88% of the state's production and 37% of the national production.

12463: 12408: 12400: 11964: 11724: 11660: 11603: 5351:

CALMON, Pedro: "História da Civilização Brasileira", Cia. Editora Nacional, São Paulo, 3ª ed., 1937

4188:

The drought has a serious, mostly negative, impact on the agricultural sector in Brazil, impacting

4181: 4125: 2924: 2851:, Brazilian beef production grew on average 6.1% a year from 1990 to 2003, and reached 7.6 million 320: 10508: 9823: 5550: 4100:. That production chain generates about a million direct jobs, and some ten million jobs overall. 3890:

São Paulo state accounts for 79% of orange production and is the largest producer and exporter of

3789:

supermarket partnered to develop the Brazilian Fruit Festival, with editions in countries such as

2396:. The worst recent droughts were in 1993, 1998 and 1999. The latter was the worst in fifty years. 2219:

production: in 2019 it produced over 1.2 million tons, a third of the country's total production.

12453: 12443: 12428: 12271: 12050: 11314: 10724:"Custos econômicos da erosão do solo: estimativa pelo método do custo de reposição de nutrientes" 10638:"OIT reconhece esforços do Brasil no combate ao trabalho escravo e infantil, diz ministro do TST" 9250: 9046: 5812: 4674:"Conab - Com novo recorde, produção de grãos na safra 2022/23 chega a 322,8 milhões de toneladas" 4143: 1325: 9696: 2695:

production averages in Brazil varied between 20 thousand and 40 thousand tons per year in 2016.

2443:

in Brazil, losing only to Mato Grosso. In 2019, it harvested 1.5 million tonnes of the product.

1053:

statesmen, quoting Thiers, who, in 1841, believed that railways were not convenient to France".

12458: 12433: 12413: 12060: 12010: 11888: 11832: 11795: 11775: 11770: 11535: 11488: 11327: 10168: 10068: 9880: 9223: 9058: 3785:

The Brazilian Agency for the Promotion of Exports and Investments (Apex-Brasil), the IBRAF and

3517: 3494: 3335: 3244: 1876: 1763:

The three Southern States of the country are responsible for 95% of the national production of

1569: 44: 17: 10907: 7679: 7368: 6514: 6382: 4077: 2859:

of beef, earning around $ 1.5 billion. Leather exports that year passed the $ 1 billion mark.

2113: 12438: 12098: 12025: 11805: 11672: 11349: 11344: 10667: 9947: 9850: 9785:"Lula sanciona lei que estimula produção de madeira legal e a presença do Estado na Amazônia" 7968:

Cultivo de manga é destaque no norte da Bahia; estado é o 2º maior produtor de frutas do país

5231:[Statistics on irrigation in Brazil according to the 1995-1996 Agricultural Census]. 4938: 4801:"Brazil Surges Ahead with Commodities Wealth - Newsweek International Edition - Newsweek.com" 4388:

containing chemicals banned in the EU, have been registered in Brazil between 2016 and 2019.

1983: 10294:. NASA - Goddard Space Flight Center - News. September 19, 2006. Retrieved October 21, 2015. 8772: 8761: 8678: 7943:

Segundo maior produtor de algodão do país, Bahia tem previsão de 15% de crescimento da safra

4031:

In 2005, production increased to 3.3 million tons, ranking ninth globally behind China, US,

892: 12423: 12183: 12128: 12000: 11995: 11650: 11458: 11268: 11075:

Vale, Petterson, et al. "The expansion of intensive beef farming to the Brazilian Amazon."

10432: 9277:"Exportações Brasileiras de Frutas: diversificação ou concentração de produtos e destinos?" 8512: 6951:"Região Sul é responsável por mais de 90% das uvas produzidas para processamento no Brasil" 2715:

is the 3rd largest cocoa producer in the country, with 18 thousand tons harvested in 2017.

1561: 1496:, while China was the largest single importing country with a 13.2% share, followed by the 1334: 993:

Water resources policy is regulated by Law 9433/1997, and managed by the National Council.

940: 900: 725: 301: 9439: 9200: 8697:

Milho - O Rio Grande do Sul é atualmente o sexto maior produtor de milho em grão do Brasil

5973: 5457: 4509: 4282:, cashews, pineapples, rice and sugarcane the production of which still employs children. 3232: 1872: 1263:

Up to 2009 six Family Farming and Land Reform National Fairs were held, the first four in

972: 8: 12474: 12448: 12168: 12143: 12035: 12015: 11956: 11847: 11817: 11780: 11667: 11633: 11473: 11463: 11417: 11170: 9622: 9560: 9475:

Antonio César Costa Zugaib; Almir Martins dos Santos; Lindolfo Pereira dos Santos Filho.

9437: 9022: 6293: 5483: 4469: 4240:). Eight of thirteen violations were prevalent in agribusiness, especially in livestock, 3120: 2844:. Together they account for over 46% of Brazilian cattle with more than 87 million head. 2294: 1445: 684: 10436: 8377:"Agronegócio tem oito entre os dez produtos líderes das exportações brasileiras em 2019" 6783:"Em abril, IBGE prevê alta de 2,2% na safra de grãos de 2019 | Agência de Notícias" 5600: 4774:"Brazil is the world's fourth largest grain producer and top beef exporter, study shows" 976: 12283: 12211: 12193: 12158: 12108: 11990: 11936: 11908: 11758: 11739: 11375: 11190: 10645: 10486:"Brazil faces its worst drought as wildfires rage and Amazon River falls to record low" 10461: 10420: 10246: 9059:"Tabaco representa 2% da exportação brasileira, notícia, Andreoli MS&L, 14-08-2009" 8617: 8598: 5664: 4220: 3216: 2647: 2126: 2067:

In 2019, in Brazil, there was a total production area of around 4 thousand hectares of

1817:

In 2019, in Brazil, there was a total production area of around 4 thousand hectares of

8711:

Agronegócio tem oito entre os dez produtos líderes das exportações brasileiras em 2019

6878:"Produção de grãos cresce 14% e Piauí se consolida como 3º maior produtor do Nordeste" 5656:

Policies and institutional and legal frameworks in the expansion of Brazilian biofuels

5261: 4020: 1552: 1044: 12336: 12329: 12123: 12085: 11946: 11861: 11719: 11689: 11655: 11570: 11562: 11478: 11412: 11299: 11200: 11154: 10466: 10448: 10217: 10180: 10108: 9351: 9190: 8994: 8954: 8914: 8823: 8731: 8588: 6716: 6216: 5877: 5626: 5204: 5104:

essay originally published in Journal of Votuporanga, Year 50, n° 12.798, p. 02 (on:

5079: 5071: 4989: 4484: 4452: 4372:

resistant species, better farming techniques, biological pest control, among others.

4131: 3319: 3207: 2596: 2513:, in 2018 Bahia was the 2nd largest national producer. Pernambuco came in 5th place. 1565: 1508: 724:

and maize, in addition to extracting the essence from other local plants such as the

672: 198: 11931: 11294: 11100: 11038:

McNeill, John R. "Agriculture, forests, and ecological history: Brazil, 1500–1984."

10707: 10690: 10170: 9399: 9382: 8909:(in Portuguese). 12 September 2008. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. 8551: 8465: 8448: 8419:"Brasil deve ter produção de café 25% maior em 2020 e salto de 20% em produtividade" 7508:

Estudo mapeia áreas de produção de amendoim do Brasil para prevenir doença do carvão

6336: 6319: 6224: 6143: 5904: 5684: 5245: 5228: 5160: 5031: 5014: 3377: 3315: 3203: 1880: 1829: 1660:. The region is Brazil's largest tobacco producer and the world's largest exporter. 1573: 1303: 305: 12118: 12113: 12020: 11913: 11898: 11598: 11402: 11397: 10702: 10456: 10440: 9476: 9404: 9394: 9274: 8844:"Brasil deve colher 131 milhões de toneladas de soja na safra 2020/21, aponta USDA" 8460: 7762:

MT segue como líder isolado na produção de algodão e safra sobe para 65% em 2017/18

6331: 5517: 5240: 5036: 5026: 4827: 4529: 4092:

It is cultivated in all regions and is used for both human and animal consumption.

3854: 3845: 3564:

plantation with an irrigated system, at the banks of the São Francisco River, Bahia

3005: 2891: 2708: 2425: 1966: 896: 729: 12070: 11289: 11047:

The deepest wounds: a labor and environmental history of sugar in Northeast Brazil

8891:

http://www.agricultura.gov.br/pls/portal/url/ITEM/2134AF4606C550C8E040A8C075023826

8880:

http://www.agricultura.gov.br/pls/portal/url/ITEM/2131AAF0F3255977E040A8C075025C45

8792:

http://www.agricultura.gov.br/pls/portal/url/ITEM/2132DF10897FBE12E040A8C075020289

8289:

http://www.agricultura.gov.br/pls/portal/url/ITEM/2134AF4606BE50C8E040A8C075023826

7929:

Pará retoma liderança na produção brasileira de cacau, com a união de agricultores

4254:

Among the causes of illegal working arrangements were poverty and misinformation.

3865: 2249: 12345: 12278: 12178: 12138: 12075: 12005: 11588: 10554:"Dry weather in Central Brazil could delay soyabean planting: Grain market daily" 10291: 9159: 8779: 8768: 8685: 6186: 5842: 5654: 4760: 4539: 4489: 4329: 3581: 3340: 2646:

Between the end of the 19th century and early 20th century, during the so-called

2604: 2326: 1856: 1460: 1441: 980: 791: 749: 11028:

The masters and the slaves: A study in the development of Brazilian civilization

10961: 10098: 8556: 6471:"Safra do arroz deve atingir mais de 1,14 milhão de toneladas em Santa Catarina" 5514:"Com safra recorde no Brasil, a maior da história, pode sobrar milho no mercado" 4290:

A large part of the Southeast and Northeast region of the country is made up of

3887:

In 2004 Brazil produced 18.3 million tons of oranges, 45% of the fruit harvest.

3557: 2022:

The state of São Paulo concentrates more than 90% of the national production of

1806:

In 2018, Rio Grande do Sul and Paraná were the 3rd and 4th largest producers of

1528: 1424:

During the last two decades of the 20th century, Brazil witnessed a doubling of

12361: 11918: 11729: 11438: 11258: 11243: 10908:"Estudo confirma que agricultura transgênica beneficia meio ambiente no Brasil" 10750: 10069:"Produção de cebola da Bahia e Pernambuco em 2006 será a segunda maior do país" 6350: 5229:"Estatísticas sobre irrigação no Brasil segundo o Censo Agropecuário 1995-1996" 4384: 4139: 2885: 2476: 2374: 1994: 1987: 1960: 1892: 1848: 1708: 1621: 1520: 1493: 1268: 1030: 832: 716:

Brazilian Natives ("Indians") began farming some 12,000 years ago. They farmed

710: 649: 628: 410: 392: 333: 226: 155: 11085:

Valenti, Wagner C., et al. "Aquaculture in Brazil: past, present and future."

10169:

Steinfeld, Henning; Gerber, Pierre; Wassenaar, T. D.; Castel, Vincent (2006).

8696: 5099: 4066:

Small farmers are responsible for more than half of the country's production.

3460: 986:

Currently, a regulatory milestone of irrigation is making its way through the

807:

Rubber suffered from foreign competition. In 1870, English smugglers smuggled

483:(2.3 million tons), losing to Indonesia, the Philippines, India and Sri Lanka; 12513: 12350: 12103: 11822: 11195: 11097:

This land is ours now: Social mobilization and the meanings of land in Brazil

10578:

Pressinott, Fernanda; Camargo, Isadora; Vilarino, Cleyton; Weiss, Gabriella.

10452: 10112: 9355: 9287: 8735: 8451:[Cotton production and export: effects of supply and demand shocks]. 8449:"Produção e exportação de algodão: efeitos de choques de oferta e de demanda" 6537:"Região sul do brasil é o maior centro produtivo de proteína animal do mundo" 6261: 6220: 4415: 4174: 4009: 1756: 1449: 1437: 1421:

products in the world, behind only the United States and the European Union.

1297: 1107: 1084: 274: 185: 10723: 10721: 9659: 8577: 8547:"Algodão: Brasil poderá adotar retaliações comerciais contra Estados Unidos" 7784:[REVISTA CAMPO E NEGÓCIO] Alho brasileiro sofre concorrência desleal 6507:"Notícia: Região Sul deverá produzir 760 mil toneladas de fumo em 2008/2009" 6383:"Notícia: Região Sul deverá produzir 760 mil toneladas de fumo em 2008/2009" 4855:"Climate change already affects agriculture in 28% of the Brazilian midwest" 4514: 2431:

In 2018, the Northeast was in 3rd place among the regions that most produce

957:

Private initiative developed irrigation in the South and Southeast regions.

11645: 11210: 11205: 11175: 10884: 10688: 10470: 10444: 10310: 9191:

FRANÇA, Carlos A. Machado de; MAIA, Moacyr B. Rodrigues (20–23 July 2008).

5266:

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, v.5, n.1, p. 171–180

4800: 4341: 4303: 4275: 3891: 3877: 3697: 3633: 3224: 2878: 2841: 2684: 2636: 2568: 2389: 1868: 1861: 1842: 1467: 1418: 1033:

has 50% and Canada has 80%). Farmers rely on third party storage services.

1015: 721: 586: 409:(6.7 million tons), third only to India and China. If we also consider the 324: 270: 230: 12298: 10689:

F. MoraisI; L. A. P. BacellarII; F. G. Sobreira (November–December 2004).

8406: 8343: 7647:"Especial 30 Anos – Tecnologias mudaram a cara do Centro-Oeste brasileiro" 2911: 1106:

Official definitions of a family farmer differ from country to country in

819: 261:. The country also has a significant presence as producer and exporter of 12133: 11468: 10306:"Has the Amazon rainforest been saved, or should I still worry about it?" 10285:"Growth in Amazon Cropland May Impact Climate and Deforestation Patterns" 10042:"Sistema de Produção de Cebola (Allium cepa L) Mercado e Comercialização" 8489: 8224:

Rondônia deve produzir 1,2 milhão de toneladas de soja na safra 2019/2020

4365: 4345: 4271: 3605: 3561: 3538: 3202:

in Brazil, with 26.9% of the total produced in 2020 (33.0 million tons).

2931: 2833: 2310: 2122: 1577: 1497: 1474: 1473:

Factors that limit further expansion range from pests evolving to target

1111: 1098: 888: 808: 656: 642: 286: 7850: 7451:"Coagro espera a melhor safra da cana-de-açúcar dos últimos quatro anos" 6248: 6015:"Extrativismo não é solução para a Amazônia, diz pesquisador da Embrapa" 5576:"A real contribuição da agricultura familiar no Brasil - Portal Embrapa" 5549:. International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). Archived from 5041: 4524: 3916:

Pine plantation for cellulose production, Bocaina do Sul, Santa Catarina

3228: 2749: 2712: 2584: 2306: 1264: 1075:

A good example of the need of regulatory stocks is in the production of

918: 12045: 11608: 11359: 10380: 10355: 10004:"Tese de doutorado revela conflitos e interesses na produção de tomate" 9409: 8513:"OMC habilita Brasil a aplicar sanções aos Estados Unidos pelo algodão" 8277: 7342:"A Indústria Brasileira das Frutas – Ampliação e Conquista de Mercados" 5874:

Environmental Justice in Latin America: Problems, Promise, and Practice

4725:"Valor de produção e safra de grãos batem recorde em 2022, aponta IBGE" 4699:"Produção de cana deve ser 1,9% menor na safra 2020/2021, aponta Conab" 4426: 4237: 3980:

Brazilian vegetable production in 2004 was estimated at 11.696 billion

3923: 3769: 3761: 3677: 3645: 3625: 3613: 3609: 2699: 2691: 2632: 2620: 2432: 2416: 2318: 2314: 2282: 2146: 2068: 1940: 1888: 1818: 1782: 1751:

Rio Grande do Sul is responsible for 90% of the national production of

1657: 1637: 1609: 1429: 1310: 1063:, despite repeated requests for federal assistance over several years. 965: 927: 843: 768: 741: 614: 600: 505: 487: 329: 278: 234: 10531:"Brazil Endures Worst Drought on Record, Affecting 58% of the Country" 10272: 10140:"Produção da mandioca gera 10 milhões de empregos diretos e indiretos" 8144:"Abacaxi faz o Pará despontar como o maior produtor nacional do fruto" 7181:"Produtores consideram safra de alho a pior dos últimos 48 anos em SC" 7039:"Qualidade da fruta marca abertura da colheita da maçã e da uva no RS" 6450:"IBGE prevê safra recorde de grãos em 2020 | Agência de Notícias" 5746: 3938:, a species better adapted to the climate of the South and Southeast. 3641: 3360: 2722: 2524: 2385: 2290: 1620:

are the highlights of the region. It also has relevant productions of

452: 388:(17.6 million tons), fifth only to Nigeria, Thailand, Congo and Ghana; 176:

Agribusiness GDP (Rural industry and trade, livestock and agriculture)

12303: 11354: 11304: 7980:"Dez tipos de frutas da Bahia estão entre as mais produzidas no país" 7454: 6896:"Produção de milho em 2018/19 em SC chega a 2,8 milhões de toneladas" 4753: 4406:

Brasilia, 2007: Protesters call for liberation from transgenic maize.

4357: 4353: 4349: 4320: 4201: 4073: 3931: 3881: 3786: 3757: 3741: 3737: 3721: 3713: 3689: 3665: 3621: 3601: 3573: 3372: 3236: 3099: 2741: 2730: 2670: 2662: 2612: 2608: 2592: 2532: 2517: 2350: 2212:

in the country with 58 million tons; fourth, Goiás, with 22 million.

2183: 2061: 2053: 1978: 1936: 1924: 1811: 1810:

in Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul is also responsible for 19% of Brazil's

1807: 1693: 1653: 1649: 1026: 783:

Fires are one of the problems still present in Brazilian agriculture.

635: 565: 544: 473: 356: 337: 238: 222: 11483: 11123: 10843:"Brazil clears new pesticides as government aims to speed approvals" 10509:"More than half of Brazil is racked by drought. Blame deforestation" 10395:"Will Deforestation and Warming Push the Amazon to a Tipping Point?" 10333:"British supermarkets accused over destruction of Amazon rainforest" 10107:. Cultivo da Mandioca para a Região do Cerrado (in Portuguese) (8). 9657: 9447:

Documentos / Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, Aracaju, 25 p. : il.

9438:

Cuenca, Manuel Alberto Gutiérrez; Nazário, Cristiano Campos (2004).

6738:"Rio Grande do Sul deve superar Paraná na produção de trigo em 2019" 6353:"A Importância Econômica do Agronegócio para a Região Sul do Brasil" 6168:

Brasil supera Canadá e se torna o terceiro maior exportador agrícola

4870: 4868: 1837: 189:

Development of agricultural output of Brazil in 2015 US$ since 1961

11709: 10607:"Brasil é terceiro com maior índice de trabalho escravo e infantil" 10099:

Luciano da Silva Souza; Josefino de Freitas Fialho (January 2003).

9193:"Panorama do agronegócio de flores e plantas ornamentais no Brasil" 8246:

Especialistas e produtores debatem sobre a expansão da soja no Pará

6290:"Exportação de soja em grão do Brasil soma quase US$ 2 bi em julho" 4299: 4270:

where Brazil was classified as one of the 74 countries involved in

4155: 4069: 4005: 4001: 3954: 3926:

is the most popular species for reforestation. It is harvested for

3794: 3733: 3725: 3717: 3681: 3542: 3527: 2138: 1952: 1392: 1314: 705: 663:

In addition to smaller productions of other agricultural products.

530: 313: 206: 11527: 11113: 11089:

19 (2021): 100611. Brazil has over 200,000 freshwater fish farms.

9903:"Exportações Brasileiras de Hortaliças, 2000–2007, dados, Embrapa" 9197:

Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administração e Sociologia Rural

7003:"Produção de uva no Rio Grande do Sul cai quase 40% frente a 2018" 6822:"Quatro estados concentram quase 70% da produção de grãos do país" 6590:"Paraná deve colher até 46 milhões de toneladas de cana-de-açúcar" 6489:"Região Sul é responsável por 98% da produção de tabaco no Brasil" 6322:[The regional deconcentration of Brazilian agribusiness]. 5416:"Plano Nacional de Logística e Transportes será discutido na Fieb" 4875: 4165:

sector of the Brazilian Amazon, incentivized by the international

3240: 3212: 2837: 2572: 2559: 2302: 2298: 2130: 2105: 2052:

In 2018, São Paulo and Minas Gerais were the largest producers of

1536: 1409: 779: 12308: 11185: 11058:

The New Enclosures: Critical Perspectives on Corporate Land Deals

10009: 8518: 7134: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 5198: 4982:

História Integrada: da Idade Média ao nascimento do mundo moderno

4865: 4778: 4361: 4291: 4209: 4189: 4170: 3927: 3753: 3669: 3637: 3585: 3577: 3355: 3188: 3095: 2677: 2654: 2628: 2616: 2600: 2588: 2468: 2400: 2381: 2370: 2354: 2330: 2286: 2278: 2230: 2202: 2166: 2162: 2045: 2038: 2012: 1944: 1908: 1775: 1768: 1700: 1675: 1613: 1597: 1381: 1304:

PRONAF (National Program for the Strengthening of Family Farming)

1076: 884: 875: 836: 717: 621: 579: 540:(1.4 million tons), losing to India, Mexico, China and Argentina; 494: 480: 385: 360: 290: 258: 242: 218: 68: 11118: 8344:

Meat, Cattle Production by FAO Food and Agriculture Organization

8333:

IBGE: rebanho de bovinos tinha 218,23 milhões de cabeças em 2016

8202:

Pesquisa aponta queda de 70% na produção de castanha-da-amazônia

7954:

Brasil deve colher maior produção de soja da história, diz Conab

7369:"Empresas de software para agronegócio concentram-se no Sudeste" 6837: 6835: 6699:"Maior produtor de cevada, Paraná registra alta de 32% na safra" 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6170:– "The State of S.Paulo", 7 March 2010 (visited on 7 March 2010) 5974:"Brazil: Shadow WTO Agricultural Domestic Support Notifications" 3912: 3809:

Banana plantation in irrigation project, Rio S. Francisco, Bahia

3617: 2745: 2580: 2543: 2520:, in 2018 Paraíba was the 2nd largest producer state in Brazil. 2237:

In 2019, Goiás became the leader of the Brazilian production of

2097: 11558: 10905: 10880:"Hundreds of new pesticides approved in Brazil under Bolsonaro" 9122:"Cultivo do Feijão Irrigado na Região Noroeste de Minas Gerais" 8371: 8369: 8367: 7797:"Exportações do agronegócio do Brasil e das suas macro-regiões" 7623:

Produtores de batata vivem realidades distintas em Minas Gerais

7396:"Exportações do agronegócio do Brasil e das suas macro-regiões" 7278: 7276: 7021:"Safra da maçã deve render 600 mil toneladas em Santa Catarina" 6318:

Parré, José Luiz; Guilhoto, Joaquim José Martins (April 2001).

5015:"O uso do fogo: o manejo indígena e a piromania da monocultura" 4316: 4295: 4279: 4205: 4162: 4097: 4093: 4032: 3993: 3898: 3873: 3790: 3765: 3745: 3701: 3693: 3685: 3661: 3653: 3629: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3124:

Main soybean producing states in Brazil in 2020, in dark yellow

2896: 2856: 2852: 2829: 2756: 2624: 2510: 2495: 2440: 2408: 2342: 2334: 2322: 2265: 2238: 2223: 2216: 2158: 2150: 2086: 2082: 2057: 2030: 2023: 2016: 1971: 1932: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1904: 1884: 1800: 1793: 1789: 1715: 1645: 1629: 1122: 753: 745: 737: 607: 593: 558: 459: 445: 438: 431: 424: 406: 254: 202: 55: 9816:"Panorama Atual da Cadeia de Produção de Hortaliças no Brasil" 8359: 7481:

ACOMPANHAMENTO DA SAFRA BRASILEIRA DE CANA DE AÇÚCAR MAIO 2019

7366: 4893: 4643: 4618: 4410:

The country is the third largest user in the world in growing

4058: 3894:, responsible for half of global production. 97% is exported. 2026:, with Brazil exporting about 30% of the peanuts it produces. 1544: 9313:"Programa Horizontal de Promoção das Exportações Brasileiras" 7680:"Centro-Oeste deve se tornar maior produtor de grãos do país" 6832: 6568:"Confira como está a colheita da soja em cada estado do país" 6405: 6213:

Economia Para Discussão, 186, Universidade Federal Fluminense

6082:"Produção Florestal Brasileira soma R$ 7,869 bilhões em 2003" 5105: 4307: 4241: 4233: 4193: 4040: 4036: 3981: 3884:, lemons, etc. Oranges are the most relevant in agriculture. 3749: 3709: 3705: 3673: 3649: 3482: 3220: 2935: 2703: 2502: 2487: 2461: 2420: 2346: 2338: 2274: 2195: 2154: 2142: 2075: 2034: 2008: 1928: 1900: 1764: 1752: 1744: 1737: 1736:

In 2017, Paraná was the country's second largest producer of

1723: 1641: 1633: 1617: 1605: 1601: 1589: 1585: 1466:

From 1990 to 2001, farming employment fell, although overall

1130: 733: 551: 537: 523: 516: 509: 501: 466: 417: 378: 364: 308:, led to the expression, "Brazil, breadbasket of the world". 294: 282: 266: 246: 210: 10001: 8836: 8364: 7710:"Goiás é o segundo maior produtor de cana-de-açúcar do País" 7273: 5942:

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States (FAO)

5134: 3953:

In 2003 the country produced 2.149 million tons of wood for

3568:

The main fruits grown in Brazil are, in alphabetical order:

3085: 945: 9561:"CITROS: principais informações e recomendações de cultivo" 9275:

Filho, Miguel Henrique da Cunha; Carvalho, Rosemeiry Melo.

7497:

Qualidade do algodão de MT é destaque em congresso nacional

7480: 5938:"Brazil adopts a new Policy on Food Security and Nutrition" 4422: 4325: 4197: 4166: 4147: 4044: 3935: 3805: 3729: 3569: 3531: 3386: 3254: 3127: 3109: 3025: 2945: 2551: 2454: 2366: 2362: 2209: 1730: 1722:

Rio Grande do Sul is also the largest national producer of

1668: 1593: 1373: 1364: 1353: 1257: 1141:(2010 statistics, Ministry of Agrarian Development, Brazil) 1126: 1022: 971:

At the end of the 20th century, the country primarily used

572: 476:(2.6 million tons), only to Costa Rica and the Philippines; 399: 346: 262: 250: 214: 10577: 9344:"Cultivo da Banana para o Agropólo Jaguaribe-Apodi, Ceará" 7083:"Conheça o caminho do figo brasileiro, do campo ao Canadá" 6351:

Parrél, José Luiz; Guilhoto, Joaquim José Martins (1985).

4180:

In September 2019, Carlos Nobre, expert on the Amazon and

2399:

In 2017, the Northeast Region was the largest producer of

10172:

Livestock's Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options

7840: 7135:"Portal Agora Joinville - Notícias de Joinville e Região" 6249:

GASQUES, José Garcia; BASTOS, Eliana Teles (March 2003).

5544:"Latin America: The State of Smallholders in Agriculture" 4151: 3997: 3829: 3469: 3199: 2737: 2640: 2447: 2358: 2191: 2001: 1896: 1788:

Santa Catarina is a national leader in the production of

1686: 1625: 1581: 1456: 1272: 371: 160: 9759:"Produção brasileira de papel e celulose cresce em 2006" 8722:

Alonço, Airton dos Santos; et al. (November 2005).

7794: 7634:

Aumento da demanda elevará a colheita de batata em Minas

7393: 6913: 6911: 6909: 5981:

International Food and Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

5484:"Estabilização De Preços, Renda Ou De Volume Negociado?" 427:(4.9 million tons), losing only to India, USA and China; 10668:"List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor" 10580:"Dry weather affects crops, raises flag on food prices" 10177:

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

9813: 8724:"Consumo, Mercado e Comercialização do Arroz no Brasil" 8581:

A Saga do Algodão: das primeiras lavouras à ação na OMC

8578:

COSTA, Sérgio Rodrigues; BUENO, Miguel Garcia. (2004).

8213:

Rondônia é o terceiro maior produtor de cacau do Brasil

8072:"Manejo florestal sustentável é destaque no Amazontech" 7735:

Goiás lidera produção nacional de sorgo, segundo o IBGE

6583: 6581: 6292:(in Portuguese). Reuters. 7 August 2008. Archived from 6110: 6079: 2676:

Pará is also one of the largest Brazilian producers of

2257: 2201:

Goiás has the national leadership in the production of

771:

was the main reason Portugal wanted control in Brazil.

11114:

Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

10808:"Trabalhador rural é o mais atingido por contaminação" 10351:"Feeling Sad About the Amazon Fires? Stop Eating Meat" 6732: 6730: 6320:"A desconcentração regional do agronegócio brasileiro" 5394:"Problemas em estradas prejudicam escoamento de safra" 5227:

Loiol, Mardônio L.; Souza, Francisco de (April 2001).

5097: 3481:

Since 2006, Paraná has been leading the production of

2056:

in Brazil. Espírito Santo was the largest producer of

1743:

Since 2006, Paraná has been leading the production of

1070: 10419:

Lovejoy, Thomas E.; Nobre, Carlos (1 February 2018).

10105:

Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. Sistemas de Produção

10039: 9968: 9937: 9380: 8782:, Portal Arroz Brasileiro, Accessed 30 September 2009 8100: 6906: 6086:

Produção da Extração Vegetal e da Silvicultura – 2003

5293:"Relatório Setorial Preliminar: Armazenagem agrícola" 5233:

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

4894:"Blog do C6 Bank: Acompanhe nossas últimas notícias!" 4267:

List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor

4096:

is farmed for human consumption, including flour and

3102:

are the main suppliers of the cereal to the country.

1814:

production, being the 2nd largest national producer.

1372:

The program of mapping and classifying the country's

949:

Rice paddy: Where irrigation first occurred in Brazil

490:(2.3 million tons), losing to China, Iran and Turkey; 10722:

João Fernando Marques; Carlos Benjamin Pazzianotto.

10144:

Departamento Intersindical de Assessoria Parlamentar

10002:

notícia por Carmo Gallo Neto (13–23 December 2004).

9660:"Setor Florestal Brasileiro, dados socio-econômicos" 9531:"Pará promove a VIII Festa do Cacau em Medicilândia" 8587:(in Portuguese). Insight Engenharia de Comunicação. 7795:

Barros, Geraldo; Karlin Saori Ishii (14 July 2008).

7757: 7755: 7753: 7746:

Safra de tomate deve vir 12% menor este ano em Goiás

7517: 7515: 7394:

Barros, Geraldo; Karlin Saori Ishii (14 July 2008).

7160:"ANAPA - Associação Nacional dos Produtores de Alho" 6578: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6180:

Brasil se torna o terceiro maior exportador agrícola

5811:

Neves do Amaral, Weber Antonio (27 September 2010).

4076:, in Pernambuco are neighboring towns, separated by 3478:

Brazil imports 100 thousand tons of beans per year.

2669:

In 2018, Pará was the largest Brazilian producer of

874:

The Brazilian Enterprise for Agricultural Research (

469:(2.9 million tons), third only to Myanmar and India; 381:(82.2 million tons), third only to the US and China; 10906:Portal do Agronegócio (notícia) (9 February 2009). 10691:"Análise da erodibilidade de saprolitos de gnaisse" 9620: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8054: 8052: 7843:"A realidade da produtora rural na seca nordestina" 7309:"Qual o panorama da produção de morango no Brasil?" 6727: 5817:

International Institute for Sustainable Development

3511:Floriculture began in the 1870s, led by the son of 3215:is the 4th largest producer, with 13 million tons; 2460:In 2018, the South Region was the main producer of 2029:São Paulo is also the largest national producer of 9221: 9042: 9040: 8674: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8298: 8296: 8266: 8264: 7873:"PRODUÇÃO DE COCO: O NORDESTE É DESTAQUE NACIONAL" 7445: 7443: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6753: 6751: 6206:"Agronegócio no Brasil: perspectives e limitações" 5785:(in Portuguese). 15 September 2009. Archived from 5445:Rumenos, Mirian; Bacchi, Piedade (20 April 2006). 5259: 4859:IPAM – Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia 4278:practices. The report lists 16 products including 4173:trades, has been responsible for about 80% of all 3948:Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply 2883:In 2020, Minas Gerais was the largest producer of 2755:In 2018, it had 13% of the national production of 1958:In 2020, Minas Gerais was the largest producer of 1781:Rio Grande do Sul is also the largest producer of 10805: 9341: 9150: 8482:"Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Algodão" 8446: 8360:Quais os principais produtos exportados do Brasil 7750: 7512: 7232: 7230: 7228: 6555: 5481: 3018:national exports in 2019, worth US$ 7.3 billion. 2491:in the country were Ceará, Bahia and Pernambuco. 2208:In 2017, Mato Grosso was the largest producer of 1729:The South Region is also the largest producer of 1417:In 2010 Brazil was the third largest exporter of 12511: 12391: 9623:"Crescimento e Produção de Madeira de Eucalipto" 9244: 9086:"Aspectos da Produção de Fumo em Santa Catarina" 8919:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 8348: 8049: 7476: 7474: 7472: 5747:Geraldo Sant'Ana de Camargo Barros (July 2006). 3239:in 8th to 10th places with 3 million tons each; 1428:. This resulted from input improvements (seeds, 1313:economic forces and intense competition through 903:for her work on nitrogen-fixing microorganisms. 10210:Causes of Deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon 9037: 9007: 8905:[Brazil: Agriculture - total imports]. 8663: 8293: 8261: 8045:Produção brasileira de abacaxi em 2018, Embrapa 8006:"Cana de açúcar e melão lideram produção no RN" 7533:Custo de produção de banana no sudeste paraense 7440: 7367:Portal do Agronegócio: notícia (25 July 2008). 6927: 6925: 6861: 6748: 6465: 6463: 5810: 5516:(in Portuguese). 18 August 2010. Archived from 5363:"A Logística do Escoamento da Safra Brasileira" 4978:Os primeiros tempos: a exploração do pau-brasil 4937:. Temple University. p. 10. Archived from 3976:Horticulture in Almirante Tamandaré countryside 3489: 2486:Rio Grande do Norte is the largest producer of 1492:In 2008 Brazil's biggest export market was the 336:. Central Brazil contains substantial areas of 10932: 10778: 10751:"Plantio Direto e Desenvolvimento Sustentável" 10635: 10558:Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board 10216:. Washington D.C.: The World Bank. p. 9. 9756: 9632:(in Portuguese). No. 20. pp. 77–97. 9621:Simões, João Walter; et al. (June 1980). 8706: 8704: 8180:Pará exporta pimenta com segurança e qualidade 8169:Produção de coco despenca no Brasil e na Bahia 8040: 8038: 7963: 7961: 7938: 7936: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7553: 7551: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7303: 7301: 7225: 6977:"Vale do Rio do Peixe produz 86% da uva em SC" 6933:"Paraná é líder na produção de feijão no País" 6759:"BRASIL - IMPORTAÇÃO DE TRIGO 2019 (POR PAÍS)" 6189:– "G1", 7 March 2010 (visited on 9 March 2010) 5360: 4440: 3522:, who had come to the country to decorate the 2683:Pará is the 2nd largest Brazilian producer of 1459:, once everything from agricultural inputs to 197:is historically one of the principal bases of 12377: 11543: 11139: 10748: 10370: 9658:Sociedade Brasileira de Silvicultura (2001). 9153:"Logística de exportação de flores no Brasil" 7813: 7469: 7269:Produção brasileira de tangerina em 2018 6816: 6814: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6317: 5716: 5444: 5422:(in Portuguese). 4 March 2010. Archived from 5012: 4831:(in Portuguese). 14 June 2007. Archived from 4391: 3545:, a city that still hosts flower production. 3108:Rio Grande do Sul is the largest producer of 2915:Cotton planted in the cerrado region of Bahia 1977:The Southeast is responsible for most of the 1785:in the country, according to data from 2018. 1774:Rio Grande do Sul is the largest producer of 1674:Rio Grande do Sul is the largest producer of 1667:Rio Grande do Sul is the largest producer of 853: 839:, Rio Grande do Sul, a second school opened. 12498:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 11119:Brazilian National Agriculture Confederation 10901: 10899: 10418: 10265: 10137: 6922: 6460: 6080:IBGE-Comunicação Social (25 November 2004). 5669:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4763:, – in Portuguese. Searched 18 October 2009. 2855:. In 2003, Brazil exported over 1.4 million 2392:. Government responses include dams and the 2222:Mato Grosso is also the largest producer of 2007:Minas Gerais is the 2nd largest producer of 1714:The South Region is the largest producer of 1138:% of total crop production by family farmers 355:It was by far the largest world producer of 10774: 10772: 10383:. June 1, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2015. 10275:. Mongabay.com. Retrieved October 19, 2015. 10094: 10092: 10090: 8903:"Brasil: Agropecuária – importações totais" 8701: 8402: 8400: 8398: 8035: 7958: 7933: 7917: 7841:Lígia Albuquerque de Melo (November 2001). 7548: 7485: 7298: 6918:Feijão - Análise da Conjuntura Agropecuária 5201:A irrigação no Brasil:situação e diretrizes 5098:Toscano, Luiz Fernando (11 November 2003). 2828:Brazil in 2005 produced around 8.7 million 2687:, with 34 thousand tons harvested in 2018. 2523:Bahia is the largest Brazilian producer of 1580:are a common feature of agriculture there. 12384: 12370: 11550: 11536: 11146: 11132: 11030:(Univ of California Press, reprint 1986). 10483: 10035: 10033: 9931: 9554: 9552: 9317:página oficial do Brazilian Fruit Festival 6811: 6669: 6643: 6612: 6203: 6163: 6161: 6075: 6073: 6071: 5871: 5316: 5314: 5290: 5226: 5199:Ministério da Integração Nacional (2008). 5194: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5186: 4594:"Planted agricultural area in Brazil 2022" 1278: 1150:Percentage (%) produced by family farmers 922:Harvester on a Brazilian cotton plantation 592:It was the 14th largest world producer of 582:(762 thousand tons), second only to China; 550:It was the 13th largest world producer of 522:It was the 14th largest world producer of 515:It was the 14th largest world producer of 430:It was the 10th largest world producer of 10896: 10706: 10484:Maisonnave, Fabiano (10 September 2024). 10460: 10392: 9844: 9528: 9433: 9431: 9408: 9398: 9186: 9184: 9182: 9180: 8464: 6660:"Produção brasileira de mandioca em 2018" 6335: 6204:Guanziroli, Carlos Enrique (April 2006). 5244: 5040: 5030: 5013:Leonel, Mauro (September–December 2000). 4570:International wheat production statistics 4500:List of countries by pineapple production 4470:List of countries by sugarcane production 2927:in 2002. WTO approved sanctions in 2009. 2721:is the 2nd largest Brazilian producer of 2631:, in addition to being a big producer of 2074:The Southeast is the largest producer of 862:Agricultural production in the late 1940s 798: 641:It was the 9th largest world producer of 634:It was the 6th largest world producer of 620:It was the 6th largest world producer of 613:It was the 6th largest world producer of 578:It was the 2nd largest world producer of 557:It was the 2nd largest world producer of 536:It was the 5th largest world producer of 500:It was the 7th largest world producer of 493:It was the 7th largest world producer of 486:It was the 4th largest world producer of 479:It was the 5th largest world producer of 472:It was the 3rd largest world producer of 465:It was the 3rd largest world producer of 423:It was the 4th largest world producer of 405:It was the 3rd largest world producer of 398:It was the 9th largest world producer of 384:It was the 5th largest world producer of 377:It was the 3rd largest world producer of 370:It was the 2nd largest world producer of 10769: 10604: 10325: 10206: 10131: 10087: 9468: 9120:Wander, Alcido Elenor. (December 2005). 9115: 9113: 9111: 8442: 8440: 8395: 7674: 7672: 7644: 7544:Produção brasileira de tangerina em 2018 6682:"Produção brasileira de laranja em 2018" 6625:"Produção de cana de açúcar no Nordeste" 6111:Comunicação Social IBGE (31 July 2003). 6012: 5093: 5091: 4418:are soy, cotton and, since 2008, maize. 4401: 4230:Department of Labor of the United States 4219: 4215: 4057: 4019: 3971: 3911: 3864: 3828: 3804: 3556: 3552: 3493: 3459: 3339: 3119: 3089:Rice harvest, Rio do Sul, Santa Catarina 3084: 3004: 2910: 2558: 2550: 2542: 2264: 2256: 2248: 2112: 2104: 2096: 1855: 1847: 1836: 1828: 1551: 1543: 1535: 1527: 1519: 1455:Farming accounted for almost a third of 1408: 1363: 1324: 1097: 1043: 1005: 944: 917: 865: 857: 818: 778: 767:Until other crops began to be exported, 740:. They cultivated local fruits such as 704: 347:Brazil's agricultural production in 2018 184: 10605:Kohlmann, Luciane (11 September 2009). 10342: 10066: 10040:Vilela, Nirlene Junqueira; et al. 10030: 9962: 9940:"O tomateiro tipo industrial no Brasil" 9938:Carvalho, José Orestes M.; et al. 9549: 9270: 9268: 8760:Tabelas do cultivo do arroz no Brasil: 8510: 8473: 8407:Agricultura do Brasil em 2018, pela FAO 8069: 7899:"CAJUCULTURA NORDESTINA EM RECUPERAÇÃO" 7645:Cipriano, Robinson (25 November 2004). 7336: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7284:"Caqui - Panorama nacional da produção" 7238:"A Reivenção da cafeicultura no Paraná" 6313: 6311: 6284: 6282: 6158: 6068: 6046:"Extrativismo está à beira da falência" 5454:O Estado de S. Paulo in:Cepea Esalq/USP 5311: 5291:Martinelli, Orlando (7 December 2007). 5183: 4976:ARRUDA, José Jobson (1996). "Cap. 21 – 4748: 4746: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4535:List of countries by avocado production 4520:List of countries by coconut production 4515:List of countries by cassava production 4505:List of countries by tobacco production 4475:List of countries by soybean production 4447:Genetic diversity § In agriculture 4298:rock formations, covered by a layer of 4118:Land use, land-use change, and forestry 3988:of which 7 support organic production. 3358:production. The other 11% was used for 3198:Mato Grosso is the largest producer of 2190:Mato Grosso is the largest producer of 2149:, in addition to a large production of 913: 693:Full text on Wikisource – in Portuguese 561:(1 million tons), second only to India; 444:It was the world's largest producer of 14: 12512: 11067:The Agricultural Development of Brazil 10348: 10303: 10297: 10233:from the original on 10 September 2008 10018:from the original on 25 September 2009 9983:from the original on 23 September 2015 9807: 9501: 9428: 9177: 9144: 9119: 8999:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8959:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8828:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8721: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6043: 5971: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5823:from the original on 11 September 2015 5742: 5740: 5712: 5710: 5631:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5320: 5222: 5220: 4975: 4575:List of countries by barley production 4565:List of countries by potato production 4560:List of countries by garlic production 4545:List of countries by tomato production 4510:List of countries by cotton production 4495:List of countries by papaya production 4485:List of countries by citrus production 4480:List of countries by coffee production 4122:Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest 3498:Example of Brazilian rose, in Brasilia 2215:Goiás is also the Brazilian leader in 2198:, with 10.5% of Brazilian production. 300:The success of agriculture during the 12365: 11531: 11153: 11127: 11049:(Univ of North Carolina Press, 2010) 10730:from the original on 15 December 2009 10695:Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 10507:McCoy, Terrence (12 September 2024). 10506: 10278: 10119:from the original on 14 December 2009 9678: 9666:from the original on 6 September 2009 9456:from the original on 22 November 2009 9335: 9108: 9083: 8544: 8526:from the original on 3 September 2009 8437: 8059:Incentivos mantêm guaraná na Amazônia 7669: 7522:Produção brasileira de banana em 2018 7043:Portal do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul 6008: 6006: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5932: 5930: 5905:"The FOME ZERO (Zero Hunger) Program" 5806: 5804: 5719:"Agricultura familiar – apresentação" 5685:"The FOME ZERO (Zero Hunger) Program" 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5537: 5535: 5482:Afonso Negri Neto (4 December 2001). 5171:from the original on 17 December 2009 5088: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 4555:List of countries by apple production 4550:List of countries by grape production 4530:List of countries by cacao production 4525:List of countries by lemon production 4490:List of countries by maize production 4262:Bureau of International Labor Affairs 2439:Bahia is the 2nd largest producer of 2182:Goiás is the 2nd largest producer of 1021:Farm-based crop storage (e.g., using 655:It was the largest world producer of 543:It was the largest world producer of 451:It was the largest world producer of 413:, Brazil is the 7th largest producer; 391:It was the largest world producer of 297:, and diverse fruits and vegetables. 245:, and the second biggest exporter of 11512: 10682: 10533:. Folha de S.Paulo. 5 September 2024 10162: 9757:Agência Brasil (23 September 2006). 9592:"Produção Agrícola Municipal – 2003" 9265: 8754: 8257:Produção de banana no Brasil em 2018 7581:"CENOURA:Produção, mercado e preços" 7569:Produção brasileira de limão em 2018 7558:Produção brasileira de mamão em 2018 7323: 6587: 6308: 6279: 6242: 5915:from the original on 21 January 2015 5695:from the original on 21 January 2015 5613:from the original on 23 October 2014 5541: 5391: 5284: 4743: 4661: 4540:List of countries by rice production 3907: 1895:, and also has large productions of 1329:People gathering babassu in Maranhão 926:Beginning with the 1994 creation of 363:, in addition to exporting a lot of 11624:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present) 11557: 11069:(Praeger Publisher, 1970), 456 pp. 10962:"THE AMAZON FOREST IS DISAPPEARING" 10959: 10935:"Consumo consciente de informações" 10933:Agência Brasil (30 November 2007). 10892:from the original on 10 April 2023. 10806:Bernardo Van Raij (24 April 2008). 10781:"Uso de agrotóxicos na agricultura" 10393:Montaigne, Fen (4 September 2019). 9151:Carlos Armando Soncin; et al. 9128:(in Portuguese) (5). Archived from 7690:from the original on 9 October 2008 6192: 6119:from the original on 9 January 2010 6025:from the original on 17 August 2014 6019:Globo Amazônia, in: Ambiente Brasil 5890: 5813:"Food Security: The Brazilian Case" 5737: 5707: 5217: 4811:from the original on 7 August 2008. 4421:Several national and international 4111: 3901:compete in oranges and tangerines. 3537:In 1948 Dutch immigrants founded a 3464:Irrigated beans in Avare, São Paulo 2394:transfer of the São Francisco River 2380:The region is subject to prolonged 1833:Cane plantation in Avare, São Paulo 1540:Soy plantation in Rio Grande do Sul 1444:(in 1999), increased Asian demand, 1071:Regulatory stocks and minimum price 814: 24: 10978: 10678:from the original on 10 June 2015. 10551: 10349:Liotta, Edoardo (23 August 2019). 9571:from the original on 26 April 2009 9424:Produção brasileira de banana 2018 9387:Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 9342:Borges, Ana Lúcia (January 2003). 9247:"Relação dos cultivares estudados" 8645:"Exportação brasileira de algodão" 8479: 8235:Soja é ouro no estado do Tocantins 7375:from the original on 6 August 2008 6044:Araújo, Chico (12 February 2009). 6003: 5960: 5927: 5853:from the original on 21 March 2016 5801: 5639: 5532: 5354: 5321:Corrêa, Alessandra (1 June 2006). 5272:from the original on 28 March 2010 5141:from the original on 10 March 2010 5132: 5070:, Nobel, São Paulo, 2nd ed, 2003, 5049: 5006: 4815: 4414:. The main commodities using this 3243:in 11th with 2.4 million tons and 2501:Bahia was the largest producer of 709:Brazilian fruits in a painting by 25: 12531: 11619:Military dictatorship (1964–1985) 11107: 10757:from the original on 1 March 2010 10150:from the original on 27 July 2014 9873:"Instalações, Embrapa Hortaliças" 9795:from the original on 28 July 2014 9693:Publicações; ALMG (institucional) 9639:from the original on 28 July 2014 9483:from the original on 2 April 2010 7684:notícia in: Portal do Agronegócio 7207:"O café brasileiro na atualidade" 6137: 5948:from the original on 10 June 2016 5847:Nutrition and Consumer Protection 5203:(in Portuguese). Brasília: IICA. 5114:from the original on 9 March 2009 4931:The Letter of Pero Vaz de Caminha 4249:International Labour Organization 1093: 996: 648:It produced 135 thousand tons of 606:It produced 330 thousand tons of 599:It produced 546 thousand tons of 585:It produced 741 thousand tons of 11604:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930) 11511: 11502: 11501: 10953: 10926: 10914:from the original on 22 May 2011 10872: 10861: 10835: 10826: 10799: 10787:from the original on 6 July 2011 10742: 10715: 10660: 10629: 10598: 10571: 10545: 10523: 10500: 10477: 10412: 10386: 10200: 10075:from the original on 6 July 2011 10060: 9995: 9895: 9865: 9838: 9777: 9750: 9714: 9651: 9614: 9602:from the original on 16 May 2011 9589: 9583: 9537:from the original on 6 July 2011 9522: 9495: 9417: 9374: 9305: 9238: 9215: 9077: 9065:from the original on 6 July 2011 9051: 8967: 8927: 8895: 8884: 8873: 8862: 8796: 8785: 8715: 8690: 8637: 8571: 8538: 8504: 8411: 8337: 8326: 8282: 8250: 8239: 8228: 8217: 8206: 8195: 8184: 8173: 8162: 8136: 8125: 8094: 8082:from the original on 6 July 2011 8063: 8024: 7998: 7972: 7947: 7891: 7865: 7834: 7788: 7777: 7766: 7739: 7728: 7702: 7657:from the original on 6 July 2011 7638: 7627: 7616: 7605: 7573: 7562: 7537: 7526: 7501: 7414: 7387: 7360: 7348:from the original on 6 July 2011 6393:from the original on 22 May 2011 6363:from the original on 6 July 2011 6092:from the original on 16 May 2011 6013:Thenório, Iberê (11 July 2009). 5653:A, Andrade, R. M. T., Miccolis. 5494:from the original on 6 July 2011 5447:"Estoques Reguladores de Álcool" 5100:"A Agronomia Através dos Tempos" 4106: 3314:Two of Brazil's coldest states, 1841:Coffee in São João do Manhuaçu, 1484: 1010:Trucks transporting soybean crop 700: 437:It produced 3.6 million tons of 416:It produced 5.4 million tons of 54: 37: 10937:(in Portuguese). Archived from 10868:Brazil pesticide approvals soar 10810:(in Portuguese). Archived from 10708:10.1590/S0100-06832004000600014 10644:(in Portuguese). Archived from 10636:Agência Brasil (1 March 2009). 10613:(in Portuguese). Archived from 10044:(in Portuguese). Archived from 9946:(in Portuguese). Archived from 9912:(in Portuguese). Archived from 9879:(in Portuguese). Archived from 9849:(in Portuguese). Archived from 9847:"Histórico, Embrapa Hortaliças" 9822:(in Portuguese). Archived from 9791:(in Portuguese). 3 March 2006. 9695:(in Portuguese). Archived from 9506:(in Portuguese). Archived from 9400:10.1590/S0100-29452005000100037 9319:(in Portuguese). Archived from 9286:(in Portuguese). Archived from 9249:(in Portuguese). Archived from 9199:(in Portuguese). Archived from 9158:(in Portuguese). Archived from 9092:(in Portuguese). Archived from 8869:Conferência da colheita de soja 8555:(in Portuguese). Archived from 8488:(in Portuguese). Archived from 8466:10.1590/S0034-71402008000400002 8383:(in Portuguese). 2 January 2020 8109:(in Portuguese). Archived from 7849:(in Portuguese). Archived from 7847:Trabalhos para Discussão n. 127 7799:(in Portuguese). Archived from 7686:(in Portuguese). 10 July 2008. 7398:(in Portuguese). Archived from 7262: 7199: 7173: 7152: 7127: 7101: 7075: 7049: 7031: 7013: 6995: 6969: 6943: 6888: 6843:"Produção de Milho no Nordeste" 6793: 6775: 6709: 6691: 6529: 6499: 6481: 6375: 6344: 6337:10.1590/S0034-71402001000200004 6260:(in Portuguese). Archived from 6173: 6142:(in Portuguese). Archived from 6131: 6104: 6052:(in Portuguese). Archived from 6037: 5994: 5865: 5835: 5771: 5755:(in Portuguese). Archived from 5721:(in Portuguese). Archived from 5677: 5568: 5506: 5475: 5456:(in Portuguese). Archived from 5438: 5408: 5385: 5369:(in Portuguese). Archived from 5361:FILHO, José; Caixeta, Vicente. 5345: 5253: 5246:10.1590/S1415-43662001000100033 5153: 5126: 5032:10.1590/S0103-40142000000300019 4969: 4956: 4922: 4904: 4886: 4847: 4285: 3247:in 12th with 2.3 million tons. 3219:in 5th with 10.5 million tons; 2702:, Pará has been competing with 1463:and distribution are included. 1413:Machinery in soybean production 1398: 1102:Vegetable plot on a family farm 887:had begun, and of monocultural 825:Agricultural School in Camboriú 11099:(Duke University Press, 2010) 11060:(Routledge, 2013) pp. 267-292. 10986:Environmental Research Letters 10304:Siegle, Lucy (9 August 2015). 10271:Butler, Rhett (July 9, 2014). 9529:Ecoviagem (16 November 2007). 8453:Revista Brasileira de Economia 6594:Jornal Folha Agrícola - Paraná 6324:Revista Brasileira de Economia 5488:Instituto de Economia Agrícola 4793: 4766: 4717: 4691: 4636: 4611: 4586: 4379:According to information from 4332:, a practice not in wide use. 4130:In some areas, such as in the 3223:in 6th with 5.3 million tons; 2661:In 2019, Pará produced 95% of 2388:years. This causes a periodic 1867:The Southeast region includes 1500:with 9.5% and the US at 8.7%. 1478: 627:Produced 199 thousand tons of 571:Produced 897 thousand tons of 564:Produced 996 thousand tons of 13: 1: 12393:Agriculture in South America 10339:. Retrieved October 21, 2015. 10273:"Deforestation in the Amazon" 10138:Agência DIAP (1 March 2009). 9814:Paulo César Tavares de Melo. 9504:"Produção de cacau recua 68%" 8634:(obra integral para download) 8545:Fiori, Mylena (4 June 2008). 7422:"Amarga decadência do açúcar" 6979:. 4 July 2019. Archived from 5972:Nassar, Andre M. (May 2009). 5872:Carruthers, David V. (2008). 5652: 4823:"O novo salto do agronegócio" 4580: 3967: 2567:The Northern region includes 2101:Soy plantation in Mato Grosso 1556:Apple trees in Santa Catarina 1524:Vineyard in Rio Grande do Sul 1368:Regolithic soil, in granulite 1048:Transport of crops by highway 934: 878:) was established during the 529:Produced 1.5 million tons of 458:Produced 3.2 million tons of 10488:. Associated Press. PBS News 10331:Adam, David (May 31, 2009). 8070:Embrapa (27 November 2008). 8031:Sistema de Produção de Melão 6493:www.noticiasagricolas.com.br 6258:Boletim de Conjuntura, nº 60 6251:"Crescimento da Agricultura" 5323:"A falta que faz um armazém" 4335: 3833:Cocoa plant in Ilheus, Bahia 3490:Floriculture and ornamentals 3329: 3227:in 7th with 5 million tons; 2244: 2121:The Midwest region includes 1824: 1532:Tobacco in Rio Grande do Sul 1320: 1039: 689:Carta de Pêro Vaz de Caminha 146:Participation in the economy 7: 12066:Water supply and sanitation 11614:Fourth Republic (1946–1964) 11589:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815) 11077:Global Environmental Change 8381:aviculturaindustrial.com.br 8101:Lígia Albuquerque de Melo. 5843:"Brazil Nutrititon Profile" 5260:Congresso Nacional (1979). 5135:"CONFEA's official website" 4458: 4441:Impact on genetic diversity 4228:According to data from the 3944:Ministry of the Environment 2873:Coffee production in Brazil 2774: 2762: 2253:Coconut trees in Pernambuco 2109:Sorghum plantation in Goiás 988:National Congress of Brazil 732:. Production was for food, 10: 12536: 11594:United Kingdom (1815–1822) 11018:Environmental Conservation 9969:CHAVES, Alex Musialowski. 8511:Notícia (31 August 2008). 6805:Agência de Notícias - Ibge 6787:Agência de Notícias - Ibge 6454:Agência de Notícias - Ibge 5849:. FAO Rome. October 2000. 4984:(2ª ed.). São Paulo: 4465:Animal husbandry in Brazil 4444: 4412:genetically modified crops 4398:Genetically modified crops 4395: 4392:Genetically modified crops 4340:The world's four thousand 4115: 4083: 3869:Orange field, in São Paulo 3446: 3333: 3115: 2876: 2870: 2092: 1852:Orange in Avaré, São Paulo 1548:Wheat plantation in Paraná 1503: 1405:Animal husbandry in Brazil 1402: 1001: 938: 854:Diversification: 1960–1990 670: 666: 12472: 12399: 12323: 12192: 12084: 11986: 11977: 11955: 11869: 11860: 11848:President of the Republic 11766: 11757: 11641: 11632: 11569: 11497: 11431: 11368: 11313: 11282: 11234: 11161: 10586:. Globo Rural — São Paulo 10377:"Slaughtering the Amazon" 10207:Margulis, Sergio (2004). 9502:Seagri (15 August 2007). 8425:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 8107:Portal da Amazônia, Globo 6113:"Mapa de Solos do Brasil" 4966:, São Paulo, 1939, vol. 1 4731:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 4024:Tomato plantation, Arandu 4015: 3860: 3800: 3632:, citrus (orange, lemon, 2906: 2866: 2770: 1562:southern Brazilian states 175: 167: 150: 145: 141:131.9 million tons (2022) 137: 133:154.6 million tons (2022) 129: 125:630.7 million tons (2020) 121: 116: 112:322.8 million tons (2022) 108: 103: 95: 85: 75: 63: 52: 43:Agricultural fields near 36: 31: 11771:Administrative divisions 11391:Automobiles manufactured 11000:22.8 (2016): 2887-2903. 9222:institucional IBRAFLOR. 8304:"Agronegócio Brasileiro" 6588:Agrícola, Jornal Folha. 5392:FAEG (13 January 2009). 4861:. Nature Climate Change. 4182:climate change in Brazil 4126:Climate change in Brazil 4053: 3824: 3455: 3250: 2925:World Trade Organization 2538: 2357:). It also has relevant 1760:thousand tons in 2018). 1515: 1378:Chart of Soils in Brazil 1376:began in 1953, with the 1359: 774: 11449:Federative units by HDI 11444:Federative units by GDP 11010:47.S1 (2016): 215-225. 10101:"Importância Econômida" 10067:Embrapa (16 May 2006). 9686:"O Eucalipto no Brasil" 9348:Sistemas de Produção, 5 7816:"Notícia institucional" 4368:, reservoirs) and air. 4144:subsistence agriculture 3344:Cane field in São Paulo 3021: 2941: 2849:Ministry of Agriculture 2273:The Northeast includes 1436:), more favorable real 1349:cupuaçu and jaborandi. 1279:Food security in Brazil 88:(% of total population) 11927:Science and technology 11609:Vargas Era (1930–1946) 11489:Central Bank of Brazil 11020:46.4 (2019): 261-263. 11008:Agricultural Economics 10445:10.1126/sciadv.aat2340 10421:"Amazon Tipping Point" 9245:Embrapa fruticultura. 8778:4 January 2010 at the 8684:6 October 2007 at the 7139:Portal Agora Joinville 7057:"Como plantar pêssego" 5749:"Agricultura familiar" 4644:"World Bank Open Data" 4619:"World Bank Open Data" 4407: 4302:, very susceptible to 4225: 4063: 4025: 4012:, carrots and garlic. 3977: 3950:(MAPA), among others. 3917: 3870: 3834: 3810: 3565: 3499: 3465: 3345: 3336:Ethanol fuel in Brazil 3125: 3090: 3010: 2916: 2836:, Mato Grosso do Sul, 2564: 2556: 2548: 2270: 2262: 2254: 2118: 2110: 2102: 1864: 1860:Strawberry in Estiva, 1853: 1845: 1834: 1557: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1525: 1414: 1369: 1330: 1103: 1049: 1011: 950: 923: 871: 863: 828: 799:International problems 784: 713: 698: 679:because of its waters. 190: 163:154.01 billion) (2022) 12520:Agriculture in Brazil 11042:10.2 (1986): 122-133. 10998:Global change biology 10290:21 March 2019 at the 9971:"A Cultura do Tomate" 9084:Marcondes, Tabajara. 8767:20 April 2009 at the 8730:(in Portuguese) (3). 8076:Notícia institucional 6511:Portal do Agronegócio 6387:Portal do Agronegócio 6185:8 August 2014 at the 5068:A Economia Brasileira 4988:. pp. 126, 129. 4445:Further information: 4405: 4260:In 2014 however, the 4223: 4216:Slave and child labor 4140:slash-and-burn method 4116:Further information: 4061: 4023: 3975: 3915: 3868: 3832: 3817:(697 thousand tons). 3808: 3797:, from 2004 to 2007. 3560: 3553:Fruits and perennials 3497: 3463: 3343: 3123: 3088: 3008: 2914: 2698:In the production of 2562: 2554: 2547:Chestnut tree in Pará 2546: 2509:In the production of 2494:In the production of 2453:In the production of 2415:In the production of 2269:Sugar cane in Alagoas 2268: 2260: 2252: 2116: 2108: 2100: 1984:Campos dos Goytacazes 1859: 1851: 1840: 1832: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1479:infrastructure issues 1412: 1367: 1328: 1101: 1047: 1009: 948: 921: 895:helped lead Brazil's 869: 861: 822: 782: 708: 676: 512:) (1.9 million tons); 195:agriculture of Brazil 188: 32:Agriculture in Brazil 11745:World Heritage Sites 11678:Environmental issues 11651:Brazilian Antarctica 11040:Environmental Review 10988:5.2 (2010): 024002. 10779:Relatorio SIGRH-SP. 10617:on 13 September 2009 9702:on 22 September 2010 9126:Sistemas de Produção 8728:Sistemas de Produção 8486:Página institucional 8276:9 September 2005 at 7905:on 17 September 2020 7250:on 21 September 2020 7115:on 29 September 2020 6849:on 28 September 2020 6600:on 27 September 2020 5944:. 2 September 2010. 5165:Embrapa Agrobiologia 5001:definitivamente(...) 4759:1 April 2014 at the 4648:World Bank Open Data 4623:World Bank Open Data 4062:Sample of red onions 3389:Sugarcane Production 3009:Cornfield, São Paulo 1440:, which had allowed 1267:and the last two in 941:Irrigation in Brazil 914:Mechanization: 1990s 901:UNESCO Science Prize 720:, peanuts, tobacco, 645:(141 thousand tons); 638:(156 thousand tons); 624:(235 thousand tons); 617:(239 thousand tons); 596:(563 thousand tons); 402:(11.7 million tons); 395:(16.7 million tons); 122:Cane and derivatives 12294:Syncretic Religions 12202:Freedom of religion 11884:Automotive industry 11386:Automotive industry 11216:Stabilization plans 11087:Aquaculture Reports 11079:57 (2019): 101922. 10849:. 17 September 2019 10749:Bernardo Van Raij. 10584:Valor International 10437:2018SciA....4.2340L 10048:on 17 December 2009 9950:on 15 December 2009 9883:on 15 December 2009 9853:on 11 December 2009 9362:on 16 December 2009 9293:on 29 November 2010 9284:Palestra, Sober.org 9253:on 19 December 2009 9132:on 15 December 2009 9025:on 2 September 2007 8848:Revista Globo Rural 8742:on 13 December 2009 8651:on 30 November 2020 8423:Revista Globo Rural 7814:Banco do Nordeste. 7593:on 15 February 2021 7087:Revista Globo Rural 7061:Revista Globo Rural 7045:. 16 February 2019. 7025:www.nsctotal.com.br 6884:. 5 September 2019. 6742:economia.uol.com.br 6721:www.cnpt.embrapa.br 6703:economia.uol.com.br 6574:. 27 February 2020. 6296:on 21 February 2009 6146:on 12 December 2009 5759:on 22 November 2009 5717:Banco do Nordeste. 5556:on 21 February 2016 5542:Berdegué, Julio A. 5463:on 22 December 2009 4752:CEPEA/USP/CNA Data 4703:Revista Globo Rural 4158:, and other crops. 4078:São Francisco River 3513:Jean Baptiste Binot 3421:Million metric tons 3391: 3289:Million metric tons 3259: 3162:Million metric tons 3132: 3060:Million metric tons 3030: 2980:Million metric tons 2950: 2779: 2563:Guarana in Rondonia 2419:, for a long time, 2329:in general (mainly 2295:Rio Grande do Norte 2000:The cultivation of 1446:productivity growth 1294:segurança alimentar 1143: 981:targeted irrigation 975:(59%), followed by 685:Pero Vaz de Caminha 659:(36 thousand tons); 554:(1.1 million tons); 547:(1.3 million tons); 526:(1.5 million tons); 519:(1.6 million tons); 497:(2.2 million tons); 455:(3.3 million tons); 448:(3.5 million tons); 434:(4.1 million tons); 319:The drought-ridden 168:Contribution to GDP 12254:Eastern Orthodoxy 12247:Ukrainian Catholic 11942:Telecommunications 11599:Empire (1822–1889) 11584:Indigenous peoples 11423:Telecommunications 11065:Schuh, G. Edward, 11045:Rogers, Thomas D. 11026:Freyre, Gilberto. 10960:Quevedo, Lincoln. 9919:on 9 December 2008 9738:on 5 December 2014 9477:"Mercado de Cacau" 9165:on 1 November 2010 8981:on 18 January 2013 8941:on 18 January 2013 8907:agricultura.gov.br 8604:on 6 February 2009 8492:on 17 October 2010 8308:agricultura.gov.br 8113:on 10 October 2009 7853:on 7 December 2009 7311:. 23 November 2022 6983:on 28 January 2022 6543:on 16 October 2020 4964:História do Brasil 4898:blog.c6bank.com.br 4408: 4328:. One solution is 4226: 4142:) for small-scale 4064: 4026: 3978: 3918: 3876:includes oranges, 3871: 3835: 3814:Banana is produced 3811: 3566: 3500: 3466: 3387: 3346: 3255: 3217:Mato Grosso do Sul 3130:Soybean Production 3128: 3126: 3091: 3026: 3011: 2946: 2917: 2775: 2565: 2557: 2555:Acai trees in Pará 2549: 2407:The production of 2384:that are worse in 2271: 2263: 2255: 2127:Mato Grosso do Sul 2119: 2111: 2103: 1865: 1854: 1846: 1835: 1558: 1550: 1542: 1534: 1526: 1415: 1370: 1331: 1136: 1104: 1061:Center-West region 1050: 1012: 973:surface irrigation 951: 924: 899:, winning her the 893:Johanna Döbereiner 872: 864: 829: 785: 714: 304:(New State), with 191: 12507: 12506: 12479:other territories 12359: 12358: 12319: 12318: 12261: 12249: 12242: 12235: 12228: 12226:Armenian Catholic 12031:Income inequality 11973: 11972: 11856: 11855: 11843:Political parties 11838:National Congress 11801:Freedom of speech 11786:Foreign relations 11753: 11752: 11525: 11524: 11479:Brazilian disease 11394: 11381:Creative industry 11336: 11300:Cingapura project 11221:2007–10 recession 11201:Brazilian Miracle 11155:Economy of Brazil 10910:(in Portuguese). 10783:(in Portuguese). 10753:(in Portuguese). 10726:(in Portuguese). 10697:(in Portuguese). 10552:Odiase, Gabriel. 10511:. Washington Post 10186:978-92-5-105571-7 10146:(in Portuguese). 10071:(in Portuguese). 10014:(in Portuguese). 9976:(in Portuguese). 9662:(in Portuguese). 9598:(in Portuguese). 9567:(in Portuguese). 9533:(in Portuguese). 9479:(in Portuguese). 9449:(in Portuguese). 9389:(in Portuguese). 9350:(in Portuguese). 9061:(in Portuguese). 8522:(in Portuguese). 8455:(in Portuguese). 8078:(in Portuguese). 7822:on 31 August 2009 7653:(in Portuguese). 7428:. 26 January 2020 7371:(in Portuguese). 7344:(in Portuguese). 7213:on 15 August 2020 6456:. 8 January 2020. 6389:(in Portuguese). 6359:(in Portuguese). 6326:(in Portuguese). 6215:(in Portuguese). 6115:(in Portuguese). 6088:(in Portuguese). 6021:(in Portuguese). 5883:978-0-262-03372-5 5725:on 2 October 2009 5490:(in Portuguese). 5268:(in Portuguese). 5210:978-92-9039-908-7 5167:(in Portuguese). 5137:(in Portuguese). 5110:(in Portuguese). 5084:978-85-213-1197-3 5021:(in Portuguese). 5019:Estudos Avançados 4453:soil regeneration 4132:Amazon rainforest 3908:Forestry and wood 3444: 3443: 3320:Rio Grande do Sul 3312: 3311: 3208:Rio Grande do Sul 3185: 3184: 3083: 3082: 3003: 3002: 2847:According to the 2826: 2825: 2597:Amazon rainforest 2165:, also producing 1566:Rio Grande do Sul 1256:According to the 1254: 1253: 964:According to the 790:Scholars such as 673:History of Brazil 351:In 2018, Brazil: 183: 182: 76:Agricultural land 16:(Redirected from 12527: 12499: 12487:Falkland Islands 12401:Sovereign states 12386: 12379: 12372: 12363: 12362: 12339: 12332: 12257: 12245: 12238: 12231: 12224: 12149:National symbols 11984: 11983: 11922: 11894:Economic history 11879:Animal husbandry 11867: 11866: 11764: 11763: 11639: 11638: 11552: 11545: 11538: 11529: 11528: 11515: 11514: 11505: 11504: 11388: 11330: 11323:Renewable energy 11274:Animal husbandry 11148: 11141: 11134: 11125: 11124: 11095:Wolford, Wendy. 10973: 10972: 10970: 10968: 10957: 10951: 10950: 10948: 10946: 10930: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10919: 10903: 10894: 10893: 10888:. 12 June 2019. 10876: 10870: 10865: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10839: 10833: 10830: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10819: 10803: 10797: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10776: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10762: 10746: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10719: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10701:(6): 1055–1062. 10686: 10680: 10679: 10664: 10658: 10657: 10655: 10653: 10633: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10602: 10596: 10595: 10593: 10591: 10575: 10569: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10538: 10527: 10521: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10504: 10498: 10497: 10495: 10493: 10481: 10475: 10474: 10464: 10425:Science Advances 10416: 10410: 10409: 10407: 10405: 10390: 10384: 10374: 10368: 10367: 10365: 10363: 10346: 10340: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10318: 10301: 10295: 10282: 10276: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10256: 10252: 10250: 10242: 10240: 10238: 10232: 10215: 10204: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10166: 10160: 10159: 10157: 10155: 10135: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10124: 10096: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10080: 10064: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10053: 10037: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10023: 9999: 9993: 9992: 9990: 9988: 9982: 9975: 9966: 9960: 9959: 9957: 9955: 9935: 9929: 9928: 9926: 9924: 9918: 9907: 9899: 9893: 9892: 9890: 9888: 9869: 9863: 9862: 9860: 9858: 9842: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9811: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9800: 9781: 9775: 9774: 9772: 9770: 9754: 9748: 9747: 9745: 9743: 9737: 9731:. Archived from 9726: 9718: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9707: 9701: 9690: 9682: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9671: 9655: 9649: 9648: 9646: 9644: 9638: 9627: 9618: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9587: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9556: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9526: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9515: 9499: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9472: 9466: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9455: 9444: 9435: 9426: 9421: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9402: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9367: 9358:. Archived from 9339: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9292: 9281: 9272: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9242: 9236: 9235: 9233: 9231: 9219: 9213: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9188: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9164: 9157: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9117: 9106: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9081: 9075: 9074: 9072: 9070: 9055: 9049: 9044: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9021:. Archived from 9011: 9005: 9004: 8998: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8977:. Archived from 8971: 8965: 8964: 8958: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8937:. Archived from 8931: 8925: 8924: 8918: 8910: 8899: 8893: 8888: 8882: 8877: 8871: 8866: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8850:. 24 August 2022 8840: 8834: 8833: 8827: 8819: 8817: 8815: 8810:on 14 March 2008 8806:. Archived from 8800: 8794: 8789: 8783: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8749: 8747: 8738:. Archived from 8719: 8713: 8708: 8699: 8694: 8688: 8676: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8647:. Archived from 8641: 8635: 8633: 8627: 8623: 8621: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8603: 8597:. Archived from 8586: 8575: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8542: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8477: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8444: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8415: 8409: 8404: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8373: 8362: 8357: 8346: 8341: 8335: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8310:. Archived from 8300: 8291: 8286: 8280: 8268: 8259: 8254: 8248: 8243: 8237: 8232: 8226: 8221: 8215: 8210: 8204: 8199: 8193: 8188: 8182: 8177: 8171: 8166: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8146:. Archived from 8140: 8134: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8098: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8067: 8061: 8056: 8047: 8042: 8033: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8008:. Archived from 8002: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7982:. Archived from 7976: 7970: 7965: 7956: 7951: 7945: 7940: 7931: 7926: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7901:. Archived from 7895: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7875:. Archived from 7869: 7863: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7818:. Archived from 7812: 7810: 7808: 7792: 7786: 7781: 7775: 7770: 7764: 7759: 7748: 7743: 7737: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7716:on 3 August 2020 7712:. Archived from 7706: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7676: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7651:Sítio da Embrapa 7642: 7636: 7631: 7625: 7620: 7614: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7592: 7586:. Archived from 7585: 7577: 7571: 7566: 7560: 7555: 7546: 7541: 7535: 7530: 7524: 7519: 7510: 7505: 7499: 7494: 7483: 7478: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7453:. Archived from 7447: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7338: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7305: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7280: 7271: 7266: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7249: 7243:. Archived from 7242: 7234: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7209:. Archived from 7203: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7177: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7111:. Archived from 7105: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7089:. 23 August 2022 7079: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7063:. 23 August 2022 7053: 7047: 7046: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7017: 7011: 7010: 6999: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6953:. Archived from 6947: 6941: 6940: 6929: 6920: 6915: 6904: 6903: 6892: 6886: 6885: 6874: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6845:. Archived from 6839: 6830: 6829: 6818: 6809: 6808: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6763: 6755: 6746: 6745: 6734: 6725: 6724: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6678: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6656: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6627:. Archived from 6621: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6596:. Archived from 6585: 6576: 6575: 6564: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6539:. Archived from 6533: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6513:. Archived from 6503: 6497: 6496: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6467: 6458: 6457: 6446: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6315: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6286: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6267:on 19 April 2009 6266: 6255: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6229: 6223:. Archived from 6210: 6201: 6190: 6177: 6171: 6165: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6140:"Histórico CNPS" 6138:Solos, Embrapa. 6135: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6077: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6050:Agência Amazônia 6041: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6010: 6001: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5978: 5969: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5934: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5901: 5888: 5887: 5869: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5808: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5744: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5714: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5668: 5660: 5650: 5637: 5636: 5630: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5612: 5605: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5555: 5548: 5539: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5462: 5451: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5358: 5352: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5333:on 27 April 2009 5329:. Archived from 5318: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5295:. Archived from 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5224: 5215: 5214: 5196: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5095: 5086: 5064: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5034: 5010: 5004: 5003: 4973: 4967: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4943: 4936: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4918:. 15 March 2019. 4908: 4902: 4901: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4872: 4863: 4862: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4770: 4764: 4750: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4705:. 24 August 2022 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4678:www.conab.gov.br 4670: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4590: 4112:Land use changes 4072:, in Bahia, and 3521: 3392: 3260: 3257:Wheat Production 3133: 3031: 2951: 2892:Coffea canephora 2780: 2135:Distrito Federal 2117:Irrigated garlic 1967:Coffea canephora 1509:Brazil's regions 1144: 1135: 897:Green Revolution 823:Entrance to the 815:Agronomy schools 696: 321:northeast region 199:Brazil's economy 158: 86:Rural population 78:(% of land area) 59: 58: 41: 29: 28: 21: 12535: 12534: 12530: 12529: 12528: 12526: 12525: 12524: 12510: 12509: 12508: 12503: 12497: 12480: 12478: 12468: 12395: 12390: 12360: 12355: 12342: 12335: 12328: 12315: 12188: 12174:Science fiction 12164:Public holidays 12080: 12041:Life expectancy 11969: 11951: 11920: 11852: 11828:Law enforcement 11749: 11735:Water resources 11715:Protected areas 11628: 11565: 11556: 11526: 11521: 11493: 11427: 11364: 11309: 11278: 11230: 11157: 11152: 11110: 10981: 10979:Further reading 10976: 10966: 10964: 10958: 10954: 10944: 10942: 10931: 10927: 10917: 10915: 10904: 10897: 10878: 10877: 10873: 10866: 10862: 10852: 10850: 10841: 10840: 10836: 10831: 10827: 10817: 10815: 10814:on 27 July 2011 10804: 10800: 10790: 10788: 10777: 10770: 10760: 10758: 10747: 10743: 10733: 10731: 10720: 10716: 10687: 10683: 10666: 10665: 10661: 10651: 10649: 10642:Repórter Brasil 10634: 10630: 10620: 10618: 10603: 10599: 10589: 10587: 10576: 10572: 10562: 10560: 10550: 10546: 10536: 10534: 10529: 10528: 10524: 10514: 10512: 10505: 10501: 10491: 10489: 10482: 10478: 10431:(2): eaat2340. 10417: 10413: 10403: 10401: 10391: 10387: 10375: 10371: 10361: 10359: 10347: 10343: 10330: 10326: 10316: 10314: 10302: 10298: 10292:Wayback Machine 10283: 10279: 10270: 10266: 10254: 10253: 10244: 10243: 10236: 10234: 10230: 10224: 10213: 10205: 10201: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10167: 10163: 10153: 10151: 10136: 10132: 10122: 10120: 10097: 10088: 10078: 10076: 10065: 10061: 10051: 10049: 10038: 10031: 10021: 10019: 10000: 9996: 9986: 9984: 9980: 9973: 9967: 9963: 9953: 9951: 9936: 9932: 9922: 9920: 9916: 9905: 9901: 9900: 9896: 9886: 9884: 9871: 9870: 9866: 9856: 9854: 9845:institucional. 9843: 9839: 9829: 9827: 9812: 9808: 9798: 9796: 9783: 9782: 9778: 9768: 9766: 9765:(in Portuguese) 9755: 9751: 9741: 9739: 9735: 9724: 9720: 9719: 9715: 9705: 9703: 9699: 9688: 9684: 9683: 9679: 9669: 9667: 9656: 9652: 9642: 9640: 9636: 9625: 9619: 9615: 9605: 9603: 9588: 9584: 9574: 9572: 9557: 9550: 9540: 9538: 9527: 9523: 9513: 9511: 9500: 9496: 9486: 9484: 9473: 9469: 9459: 9457: 9453: 9442: 9436: 9429: 9422: 9418: 9379: 9375: 9365: 9363: 9340: 9336: 9326: 9324: 9323:on 12 June 2009 9311: 9310: 9306: 9296: 9294: 9290: 9279: 9273: 9266: 9256: 9254: 9243: 9239: 9229: 9227: 9226:(in Portuguese) 9220: 9216: 9206: 9204: 9189: 9178: 9168: 9166: 9162: 9155: 9149: 9145: 9135: 9133: 9118: 9109: 9099: 9097: 9096:on 2 April 2009 9082: 9078: 9068: 9066: 9057: 9056: 9052: 9045: 9038: 9028: 9026: 9013: 9012: 9008: 8992: 8991: 8984: 8982: 8975:"Archived copy" 8973: 8972: 8968: 8952: 8951: 8944: 8942: 8935:"Archived copy" 8933: 8932: 8928: 8912: 8911: 8901: 8900: 8896: 8889: 8885: 8878: 8874: 8867: 8863: 8853: 8851: 8842: 8841: 8837: 8821: 8820: 8813: 8811: 8804:"Archived copy" 8802: 8801: 8797: 8790: 8786: 8780:Wayback Machine 8769:Wayback Machine 8759: 8755: 8745: 8743: 8720: 8716: 8709: 8702: 8695: 8691: 8686:Wayback Machine 8677: 8664: 8654: 8652: 8643: 8642: 8638: 8625: 8624: 8615: 8614: 8607: 8605: 8601: 8595: 8584: 8576: 8572: 8562: 8560: 8543: 8539: 8529: 8527: 8509: 8505: 8495: 8493: 8478: 8474: 8445: 8438: 8428: 8426: 8417: 8416: 8412: 8405: 8396: 8386: 8384: 8375: 8374: 8365: 8358: 8349: 8342: 8338: 8331: 8327: 8317: 8315: 8302: 8301: 8294: 8287: 8283: 8269: 8262: 8255: 8251: 8244: 8240: 8233: 8229: 8222: 8218: 8211: 8207: 8200: 8196: 8189: 8185: 8178: 8174: 8167: 8163: 8153: 8151: 8150:on 15 July 2020 8142: 8141: 8137: 8130: 8126: 8116: 8114: 8099: 8095: 8085: 8083: 8068: 8064: 8057: 8050: 8043: 8036: 8029: 8025: 8015: 8013: 8012:on 28 July 2020 8004: 8003: 7999: 7989: 7987: 7986:on 28 July 2020 7978: 7977: 7973: 7966: 7959: 7952: 7948: 7941: 7934: 7927: 7918: 7908: 7906: 7897: 7896: 7892: 7882: 7880: 7879:on 28 June 2020 7871: 7870: 7866: 7856: 7854: 7839: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7806: 7804: 7803:on 19 June 2009 7793: 7789: 7782: 7778: 7771: 7767: 7760: 7751: 7744: 7740: 7733: 7729: 7719: 7717: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7693: 7691: 7678: 7677: 7670: 7660: 7658: 7643: 7639: 7632: 7628: 7621: 7617: 7610: 7606: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7583: 7579: 7578: 7574: 7567: 7563: 7556: 7549: 7542: 7538: 7531: 7527: 7520: 7513: 7506: 7502: 7495: 7486: 7479: 7470: 7460: 7458: 7449: 7448: 7441: 7431: 7429: 7420: 7419: 7415: 7405: 7403: 7402:on 19 June 2009 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7340: 7339: 7324: 7314: 7312: 7307: 7306: 7299: 7289: 7287: 7282: 7281: 7274: 7267: 7263: 7253: 7251: 7247: 7240: 7236: 7235: 7226: 7216: 7214: 7205: 7204: 7200: 7190: 7188: 7179: 7178: 7174: 7164: 7162: 7158: 7157: 7153: 7143: 7141: 7133: 7132: 7128: 7118: 7116: 7107: 7106: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7081: 7080: 7076: 7066: 7064: 7055: 7054: 7050: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7019: 7018: 7014: 7009:. 28 June 2019. 7001: 7000: 6996: 6986: 6984: 6975: 6974: 6970: 6960: 6958: 6949: 6948: 6944: 6931: 6930: 6923: 6916: 6907: 6894: 6893: 6889: 6882:CidadeVerde.com 6876: 6875: 6862: 6852: 6850: 6841: 6840: 6833: 6820: 6819: 6812: 6807:. 12 June 2018. 6799: 6798: 6794: 6781: 6780: 6776: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6757: 6756: 6749: 6736: 6735: 6728: 6717:"Embrapa Trigo" 6715: 6714: 6710: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6684: 6680: 6679: 6670: 6662: 6658: 6657: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6631:on 26 June 2020 6623: 6622: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6586: 6579: 6566: 6565: 6556: 6546: 6544: 6535: 6534: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6477:. 3 March 2020. 6469: 6468: 6461: 6448: 6447: 6406: 6396: 6394: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6366: 6364: 6349: 6345: 6316: 6309: 6299: 6297: 6288: 6287: 6280: 6270: 6268: 6264: 6253: 6247: 6243: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6208: 6202: 6193: 6187:Wayback Machine 6178: 6174: 6166: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6136: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6078: 6069: 6059: 6057: 6056:on 14 July 2012 6042: 6038: 6028: 6026: 6011: 6004: 5999: 5995: 5985: 5983: 5976: 5970: 5961: 5951: 5949: 5936: 5935: 5928: 5918: 5916: 5903: 5902: 5891: 5884: 5870: 5866: 5856: 5854: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5809: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5762: 5760: 5753:Cepea/Esalq/USP 5745: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5715: 5708: 5698: 5696: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5662: 5661: 5651: 5640: 5624: 5623: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5603: 5601:"Archived copy" 5599: 5598: 5594: 5584: 5582: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5546: 5540: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5520:on 30 July 2014 5512: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5495: 5480: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5449: 5443: 5439: 5429: 5427: 5426:on 8 March 2010 5420:Notícia Capital 5414: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5396:(in Portuguese) 5390: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5373:on 21 June 2007 5359: 5355: 5350: 5346: 5336: 5334: 5319: 5312: 5302: 5300: 5289: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5258: 5254: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5197: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5159: 5158: 5154: 5144: 5142: 5131: 5127: 5117: 5115: 5096: 5089: 5065: 5050: 5025:(40): 231–250. 5011: 5007: 4996: 4974: 4970: 4962:CALMON, Pedro: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4874: 4873: 4866: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4784: 4782: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4761:Wayback Machine 4751: 4744: 4734: 4732: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4708: 4706: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4682: 4680: 4672: 4671: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4461: 4449: 4443: 4400: 4394: 4338: 4330:no-till farming 4288: 4218: 4128: 4114: 4109: 4086: 4056: 4018: 3970: 3910: 3863: 3827: 3803: 3582:alligator-apple 3555: 3524:Imperial Palace 3515: 3492: 3458: 3449: 3338: 3332: 3253: 3118: 3024: 2944: 2909: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2773: 2765: 2605:tropical fruits 2541: 2327:tropical fruits 2261:Cashew in Ceará 2247: 2095: 1827: 1518: 1506: 1487: 1461:food processing 1442:price stability 1434:circulation tax 1407: 1401: 1362: 1323: 1306: 1286:landless worker 1281: 1096: 1073: 1042: 1004: 999: 979:(35%) and then 943: 937: 916: 880:military regime 856: 817: 801: 792:Monteiro Lobato 777: 750:Spondias mombin 703: 697: 683: 675: 669: 349: 334:tropical fruits 316:, and exports. 159:830.1 billion ( 154: 87: 77: 64:Cultivated land 53: 48: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12533: 12523: 12522: 12505: 12504: 12502: 12501: 12494: 12489: 12483: 12481: 12473: 12470: 12469: 12467: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12405: 12403: 12397: 12396: 12389: 12388: 12381: 12374: 12366: 12357: 12356: 12354: 12353: 12348: 12341: 12340: 12333: 12325: 12324: 12321: 12320: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12313: 12312: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12275: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12263: 12262: 12252: 12251: 12250: 12243: 12236: 12229: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12198: 12196: 12190: 12189: 12187: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12090: 12088: 12082: 12081: 12079: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11987: 11981: 11975: 11974: 11971: 11970: 11968: 11967: 11965:Rail transport 11961: 11959: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11870: 11864: 11858: 11857: 11854: 11853: 11851: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11814: 11813: 11811:Women's rights 11808: 11803: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11767: 11761: 11755: 11754: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11700:Largest cities 11697: 11692: 11687: 11685:Extreme points 11682: 11681: 11680: 11670: 11665: 11664: 11663: 11661:Climate change 11653: 11648: 11642: 11636: 11630: 11629: 11627: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11575: 11573: 11567: 11566: 11555: 11554: 11547: 11540: 11532: 11523: 11522: 11520: 11519: 11509: 11498: 11495: 11494: 11492: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11464:Infrastructure 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11435: 11433: 11429: 11428: 11426: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11383: 11378: 11372: 11370: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11325: 11319: 11317: 11311: 11310: 11308: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11295:Auxílio Brasil 11292: 11286: 11284: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11240: 11238: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11167: 11165: 11159: 11158: 11151: 11150: 11143: 11136: 11128: 11122: 11121: 11116: 11109: 11108:External links 11106: 11105: 11104: 11093: 11083: 11073: 11062: 11061: 11054: 11043: 11035: 11034: 11024: 11014: 11004: 10993: 10992: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10974: 10952: 10941:on 19 May 2011 10925: 10895: 10871: 10860: 10834: 10825: 10798: 10768: 10741: 10714: 10681: 10659: 10648:on 6 July 2011 10628: 10597: 10570: 10544: 10522: 10499: 10476: 10411: 10385: 10369: 10341: 10324: 10296: 10277: 10264: 10222: 10199: 10185: 10161: 10130: 10086: 10059: 10029: 9994: 9961: 9930: 9894: 9864: 9837: 9826:on 6 July 2011 9806: 9776: 9749: 9713: 9677: 9650: 9613: 9582: 9548: 9521: 9510:on 6 July 2011 9494: 9467: 9427: 9416: 9393:(1): 139–142. 9373: 9334: 9304: 9264: 9237: 9214: 9203:on 6 July 2011 9176: 9143: 9107: 9076: 9050: 9036: 9015:"O Dia Online" 9006: 8966: 8926: 8894: 8883: 8872: 8861: 8835: 8795: 8784: 8753: 8714: 8700: 8689: 8662: 8636: 8593: 8570: 8559:on 6 July 2011 8552:Agência Brasil 8537: 8503: 8472: 8459:(4): 381–405. 8436: 8410: 8394: 8363: 8347: 8336: 8325: 8292: 8281: 8260: 8249: 8238: 8227: 8216: 8205: 8194: 8183: 8172: 8161: 8135: 8124: 8093: 8062: 8048: 8034: 8023: 7997: 7971: 7957: 7946: 7932: 7916: 7890: 7864: 7833: 7787: 7776: 7765: 7749: 7738: 7727: 7701: 7668: 7637: 7626: 7615: 7604: 7572: 7561: 7547: 7536: 7525: 7511: 7500: 7484: 7468: 7457:on 2 July 2020 7439: 7413: 7386: 7359: 7322: 7297: 7272: 7261: 7224: 7198: 7172: 7151: 7126: 7100: 7074: 7048: 7030: 7012: 6994: 6968: 6957:on 9 June 2020 6942: 6921: 6905: 6887: 6860: 6831: 6828:. 18 May 2017. 6810: 6792: 6774: 6747: 6726: 6708: 6690: 6668: 6642: 6611: 6577: 6554: 6528: 6517:on 22 May 2011 6498: 6480: 6459: 6404: 6374: 6343: 6307: 6278: 6241: 6230:on 2 June 2010 6191: 6172: 6157: 6130: 6103: 6067: 6036: 6002: 5993: 5959: 5926: 5889: 5882: 5864: 5834: 5800: 5789:on 23 May 2011 5770: 5736: 5706: 5676: 5638: 5592: 5580:www.embrapa.br 5567: 5531: 5505: 5474: 5437: 5407: 5384: 5353: 5344: 5310: 5299:on 9 June 2007 5283: 5252: 5239:(1): 171–180. 5235:(in Spanish). 5216: 5209: 5182: 5152: 5125: 5087: 5066:BAER, Werner: 5048: 5005: 4994: 4968: 4955: 4944:on 28 May 2012 4921: 4903: 4885: 4864: 4846: 4835:on 26 May 2008 4814: 4792: 4765: 4742: 4716: 4690: 4660: 4635: 4610: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4460: 4457: 4442: 4439: 4396:Main article: 4393: 4390: 4385:European Union 4337: 4334: 4287: 4284: 4217: 4214: 4146:or mechanized 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4085: 4082: 4055: 4052: 4017: 4014: 3969: 3966: 3946:(MMA) and the 3909: 3906: 3862: 3859: 3826: 3823: 3802: 3799: 3554: 3551: 3491: 3488: 3457: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3331: 3328: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3252: 3249: 3245:Santa Catarina 3183: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3117: 3114: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3023: 3020: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2943: 2940: 2908: 2905: 2886:Coffea arabica 2871:Main article: 2868: 2865: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2772: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2540: 2537: 2246: 2243: 2094: 2091: 1988:Rio de Janeiro 1961:Coffea arabica 1881:Espírito Santo 1877:Rio de Janeiro 1826: 1823: 1570:Santa Catarina 1517: 1514: 1505: 1502: 1494:European Union 1486: 1483: 1450:trade barriers 1426:yield per acre 1400: 1397: 1391:) and other ag 1361: 1358: 1322: 1319: 1305: 1302: 1280: 1277: 1269:Rio de Janeiro 1252: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1095: 1094:Family farming 1092: 1072: 1069: 1041: 1038: 1031:European Union 1003: 1000: 998: 997:Infrastructure 995: 939:Main article: 936: 933: 915: 912: 855: 852: 835:. In 1883, in 833:Cruz das Almas 816: 813: 800: 797: 776: 773: 722:sweet potatoes 711:Albert Eckhout 702: 699: 681: 671:Main article: 668: 665: 661: 660: 653: 646: 639: 632: 629:natural rubber 625: 618: 611: 604: 597: 590: 583: 576: 569: 562: 555: 548: 541: 534: 527: 520: 513: 498: 491: 484: 477: 470: 463: 456: 449: 442: 435: 428: 421: 414: 403: 396: 389: 382: 375: 368: 348: 345: 306:Getúlio Vargas 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 152: 148: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 117:Major products 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 89: 83: 82: 79: 73: 72: 65: 61: 60: 50: 49: 47:, Minas Gerais 42: 34: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12532: 12521: 12518: 12517: 12515: 12500: 12495: 12493: 12492:French Guiana 12490: 12488: 12485: 12484: 12482: 12476: 12471: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12406: 12404: 12402: 12398: 12394: 12387: 12382: 12380: 12375: 12373: 12368: 12367: 12364: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12343: 12338: 12334: 12331: 12327: 12326: 12322: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12296: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12273: 12272:Protestantism 12270: 12268: 12265: 12260: 12256: 12255: 12253: 12248: 12244: 12241: 12237: 12234: 12230: 12227: 12223: 12222: 12221: 12218: 12217: 12216:Christianity 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12199: 12197: 12195: 12191: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12083: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12056:States by HDI 12054: 12052: 12051:Social issues 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11988: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11976: 11966: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11958: 11954: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11871: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11859: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11798: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11768: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11756: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11679: 11676: 11675: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11662: 11659: 11658: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11643: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11631: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11576: 11574: 11572: 11568: 11564: 11560: 11553: 11548: 11546: 11541: 11539: 11534: 11533: 11530: 11518: 11510: 11508: 11500: 11499: 11496: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11436: 11434: 11430: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11392: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11369:Other sectors 11367: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11334: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11318: 11316: 11312: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11290:Bolsa Família 11288: 11287: 11285: 11281: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11237: 11233: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11196:Plano Trienal 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11164: 11160: 11156: 11149: 11144: 11142: 11137: 11135: 11130: 11129: 11126: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11111: 11102: 11098: 11094: 11092: 11088: 11084: 11082: 11078: 11074: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11063: 11059: 11055: 11052: 11048: 11044: 11041: 11037: 11036: 11033: 11029: 11025: 11023: 11019: 11015: 11013: 11009: 11005: 11003: 10999: 10995: 10994: 10991: 10987: 10983: 10982: 10963: 10956: 10940: 10936: 10929: 10913: 10909: 10902: 10900: 10891: 10887: 10886: 10881: 10875: 10869: 10864: 10848: 10844: 10838: 10829: 10813: 10809: 10802: 10786: 10782: 10775: 10773: 10756: 10752: 10745: 10729: 10725: 10718: 10709: 10704: 10700: 10696: 10692: 10685: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10663: 10647: 10643: 10639: 10632: 10616: 10612: 10608: 10601: 10585: 10581: 10574: 10559: 10555: 10548: 10532: 10526: 10510: 10503: 10487: 10480: 10472: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10454: 10450: 10446: 10442: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10415: 10400: 10396: 10389: 10382: 10378: 10373: 10358: 10357: 10352: 10345: 10338: 10334: 10328: 10313: 10312: 10307: 10300: 10293: 10289: 10286: 10281: 10274: 10268: 10260: 10248: 10229: 10225: 10223:0-8213-5691-7 10219: 10212: 10211: 10203: 10188: 10182: 10178: 10174: 10173: 10165: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10134: 10118: 10114: 10110: 10106: 10102: 10095: 10093: 10091: 10074: 10070: 10063: 10047: 10043: 10036: 10034: 10017: 10013: 10011: 10005: 9998: 9979: 9972: 9965: 9949: 9945: 9941: 9934: 9915: 9911: 9910:institucional 9904: 9898: 9882: 9878: 9877:institucional 9874: 9868: 9852: 9848: 9841: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9810: 9794: 9790: 9786: 9780: 9764: 9760: 9753: 9734: 9730: 9723: 9722:"Ideflor-bio" 9717: 9698: 9694: 9687: 9681: 9665: 9661: 9654: 9635: 9631: 9624: 9617: 9601: 9597: 9593: 9586: 9570: 9566: 9562: 9555: 9553: 9536: 9532: 9525: 9509: 9505: 9498: 9482: 9478: 9471: 9452: 9448: 9441: 9434: 9432: 9425: 9420: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9377: 9361: 9357: 9353: 9349: 9345: 9338: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9308: 9289: 9285: 9278: 9271: 9269: 9252: 9248: 9241: 9225: 9218: 9202: 9198: 9194: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9161: 9154: 9147: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9095: 9091: 9087: 9080: 9064: 9060: 9054: 9048: 9043: 9041: 9024: 9020: 9016: 9010: 9002: 8996: 8980: 8976: 8970: 8962: 8956: 8940: 8936: 8930: 8922: 8916: 8908: 8904: 8898: 8892: 8887: 8881: 8876: 8870: 8865: 8849: 8845: 8839: 8831: 8825: 8809: 8805: 8799: 8793: 8788: 8781: 8777: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8763: 8762:área plantada 8757: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8729: 8725: 8718: 8712: 8707: 8705: 8698: 8693: 8687: 8683: 8680: 8675: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8650: 8646: 8640: 8631: 8619: 8600: 8596: 8594:85-98831-01-8 8590: 8583: 8582: 8574: 8558: 8554: 8553: 8548: 8541: 8525: 8521: 8520: 8514: 8507: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8476: 8467: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8443: 8441: 8424: 8420: 8414: 8408: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8382: 8378: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8361: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8345: 8340: 8334: 8329: 8314:on 2 May 2008 8313: 8309: 8305: 8299: 8297: 8290: 8285: 8279: 8275: 8272: 8271:Archived copy 8267: 8265: 8258: 8253: 8247: 8242: 8236: 8231: 8225: 8220: 8214: 8209: 8203: 8198: 8192: 8187: 8181: 8176: 8170: 8165: 8149: 8145: 8139: 8133: 8128: 8112: 8108: 8104: 8097: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8066: 8060: 8055: 8053: 8046: 8041: 8039: 8032: 8027: 8011: 8007: 8001: 7985: 7981: 7975: 7969: 7964: 7962: 7955: 7950: 7944: 7939: 7937: 7930: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7904: 7900: 7894: 7878: 7874: 7868: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7837: 7821: 7817: 7802: 7798: 7791: 7785: 7780: 7774: 7773:Alho em Goiás 7769: 7763: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7747: 7742: 7736: 7731: 7715: 7711: 7705: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7675: 7673: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7641: 7635: 7630: 7624: 7619: 7613: 7608: 7589: 7582: 7576: 7570: 7565: 7559: 7554: 7552: 7545: 7540: 7534: 7529: 7523: 7518: 7516: 7509: 7504: 7498: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7482: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7456: 7452: 7446: 7444: 7427: 7423: 7417: 7401: 7397: 7390: 7374: 7370: 7363: 7347: 7343: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7310: 7304: 7302: 7286:. 17 May 2019 7285: 7279: 7277: 7270: 7265: 7246: 7239: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7212: 7208: 7202: 7187:. 14 May 2019 7186: 7182: 7176: 7161: 7155: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7114: 7110: 7104: 7088: 7084: 7078: 7062: 7058: 7052: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7026: 7022: 7016: 7008: 7004: 6998: 6982: 6978: 6972: 6956: 6952: 6946: 6938: 6934: 6928: 6926: 6919: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6901: 6897: 6891: 6883: 6879: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6848: 6844: 6838: 6836: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6815: 6806: 6802: 6796: 6789:. 9 May 2019. 6788: 6784: 6778: 6760: 6754: 6752: 6743: 6739: 6733: 6731: 6722: 6718: 6712: 6704: 6700: 6694: 6683: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6661: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6630: 6626: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6584: 6582: 6573: 6569: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6542: 6538: 6532: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6502: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6476: 6472: 6466: 6464: 6455: 6451: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 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MIT Press. 5875: 5868: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5807: 5805: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5774: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5743: 5741: 5724: 5720: 5713: 5711: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5680: 5672: 5666: 5658: 5657: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5634: 5628: 5609: 5602: 5596: 5581: 5577: 5571: 5552: 5545: 5538: 5536: 5519: 5515: 5509: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5478: 5459: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5411: 5395: 5388: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5357: 5348: 5332: 5328: 5327:Revista Exame 5324: 5317: 5315: 5298: 5294: 5287: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5256: 5247: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5223: 5221: 5212: 5206: 5202: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5156: 5140: 5136: 5129: 5113: 5109: 5107: 5101: 5094: 5092: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5076:85-213-1197-4 5073: 5069: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5009: 5002: 4997: 4995:85-08-05399-1 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4972: 4965: 4959: 4940: 4933: 4932: 4925: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4869: 4860: 4856: 4850: 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1513: 1510: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1485:Trade balance 1482: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438:exchange rate 1435: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1411: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1366: 1357: 1355: 1352:According to 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1327: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1301: 1299: 1298:food security 1295: 1290: 1287: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1108:Latin America 1100: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1085:globalization 1081: 1078: 1068: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1046: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029:has 40%, the 1028: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1008: 994: 991: 989: 984: 982: 978: 974: 969: 967: 962: 958: 955: 947: 942: 932: 929: 920: 911: 908: 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Retrieved 4597: 4588: 4450: 4436: 4420: 4409: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4346:insecticides 4339: 4315: 4312: 4304:soil erosion 4289: 4286:Soil erosion 4276:forced labor 4265: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4246: 4227: 4186: 4179: 4160: 4136: 4129: 4102: 4091: 4087: 4068: 4065: 4049: 4043:, Spain and 4030: 4027: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3963: 3959: 3952: 3940: 3922: 3919: 3903: 3896: 3892:orange juice 3889: 3886: 3872: 3851: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3819: 3812: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3698:passionfruit 3567: 3547: 3536: 3534:production. 3526:, and whose 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3467: 3450: 3420: 3395: 3388: 3383: 3370: 3365: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3324: 3313: 3288: 3263: 3256: 3225:Minas Gerais 3197: 3193: 3186: 3161: 3136: 3129: 3107: 3104: 3092: 3059: 3034: 3027: 3016: 3012: 2979: 2954: 2947: 2929: 2922: 2918: 2901: 2890: 2884: 2882: 2879:Coffee cycle 2861: 2846: 2842:Minas Gerais 2827: 2806:Million head 2805: 2783: 2776: 2766: 2754: 2735: 2717: 2697: 2689: 2685:black pepper 2682: 2675: 2668: 2660: 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766: 762:Pedro Calmon 758: 715: 677: 662: 587:sweet potato 350: 342: 325:Amazon basin 318: 310: 299: 231:orange juice 194: 192: 171:4.53% (2008) 81:28.6% (2021) 26: 12220:Catholicism 12134:Malandragem 12099:Archaeology 12026:Immigration 11932:Stock index 11874:Agriculture 11673:Environment 11469:Brazil Cost 11345:Solar power 11340:Electricity 11236:Agriculture 11226:2014 crisis 10918:12 December 10791:12 December 10761:11 December 10672:www.dol.gov 10255:|work= 10237:4 September 9729:Ideflor-bio 9410:11449/10357 9230:17 December 9224:"Histórico" 9207:17 December 9169:17 December 8814:15 November 8626:|work= 8429:19 February 8086:17 December 7857:17 December 7826:11 November 7807:10 December 7661:17 December 7406:10 December 7379:10 December 7007:Canal Rural 6826:Canal Rural 6572:Canal Rural 6521:3 September 6397:3 September 6234:3 September 6150:23 December 6123:23 December 5909:www.fao.org 5783:Canal Rural 5689:www.fao.org 5560:16 November 5524:21 December 5498:21 December 5467:21 December 5367:ESALQ – USP 5337:22 December 5303:22 December 5276:11 December 5175:13 December 5145:12 December 4880:www.fao.org 4735:24 November 4729:Agência Gov 4683:24 November 4366:groundwater 4360:, and also 4272:child labor 3606:brazil plum 3562:Sugar-apple 3539:cooperative 3528:orchidarium 3516: [ 2932:Mato Grosso 2834:Mato Grosso 2648:Rubber Boom 2311:cashew nuts 2123:Mato Grosso 1498:Netherlands 1430:fertilizers 1129:and 49% of 1112:land tenure 809:rubber tree 657:Brazil nuts 643:cashew nuts 504:(including 302:Estado Novo 295:sisal fiber 12259:Antiochian 12184:Television 12154:Newspapers 12129:Literature 12001:Corruption 11996:Censorship 11921:(currency) 11791:Government 11459:Corruption 11398:Healthcare 11360:Eletrobras 11269:Irrigation 11171:Gold cycle 10734:5 December 10381:Greenpeace 10317:21 October 10123:11 October 10079:11 October 10052:11 October 10022:11 October 10008:Jornal da 9987:11 October 9954:11 October 9923:11 October 9887:11 October 9857:11 October 9830:11 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