3076:
680:
108:
223:
608:
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3070:
491:
6197:
6221:
140:
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751:, passing through the Solar System. During the formation of a planetary system, it is thought that a very large number of objects are ejected due to gravitational interactions with planets (as many as 10 such objects in the case of the Solar System). Objects ejected from planetary systems of other stars might plausibly be throughout the Milky Way and some may pass through the Solar System.
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focal plane has 60 separately mounted close packed CCDs arranged in an 8 Ă 8 array. The corner positions are not populated, as the optics do not illuminate the corners. Each CCD device, called an
Orthogonal Transfer Array (OTA), has 4800 Ă 4800 pixels, separated into 64 cells, each of 600 Ă 600 pixels. This gigapixel camera or 'GPC' saw first light on 22 August 2007, imaging the
570:, principal investigator of the Pan-STARRS project, summed it up, saying, "PS1 has been taking science-quality data for six months, but now we are doing it dusk-to-dawn every night." The PS1 images, however, remain slightly less sharp than initially planned, which significantly affects some scientific uses of the data.
598:
filters. (Midpoints and bandwidths at half maximum are 464 nm and 128 nm, 658 nm and 138 nm, and 806 nm and 149 nm, respectively.) The'z' filter has the SDSS midpoint (900 nm), but its longwave cutoff avoids water absorptions bands beginning at 930 nm. The shortwave cutoff of the 'y' filter is set by
1008:
astronomers at the
University of Hawaiʻi using the Pan-STARRS Telescope discovered comet C/2011 L4 in June 2011. At the time of discovery it was about 1.2 billion kilometers from the Sun, placing it beyond the orbit of Jupiter. The comet became visible to the naked eye when it was near perihelion in
459:
Having completed PS1, the Pan-STARRS Project focused on building Pan-STARRS 2 (PS2), for which first light was achieved in 2013, with full science operations scheduled for 2014 and then the full array of four telescopes, sometimes called PS4. Completing the array of four telescopes is estimated at a
558:
The initial telescope, PS1, saw first light using a low-resolution camera in June 2006. The telescope has a 3° field of view, which is extremely large for telescopes of this size, and is equipped with what was the largest digital camera ever built, recording almost 1.4 billion pixels per image. The
739:
distances. Reducing the effects of this observational bias will enable a more complete picture of Solar System dynamics. For instance, it is expected that the number of
Jupiter trojans larger than 1 km may in fact roughly match the number of asteroid-belt objects, although the currently known
2026:
Astronomers first discovered P/2016 G1 with the Pan-Starrs1 telescope in Hawaii in April 2016. Backtracking through archived images, astronomers realized that it had first been visible the previous month as a centralized collection of rocky clumps: the fractured, rubbly remnants of the asteroid,
577:
22), with an additional minute or so used for computer processing. Since images are taken on a continuous basis, about 10 terabytes of data are acquired by PS1 every night. Comparing against a database of known unvarying objects compiled from earlier observations will yield objects of interest:
578:
anything that has changed brightness and/or position for any reason. As of June 30, 2010, University of Hawaiʻi in
Honolulu received an $ 8.4 million contract modification under the PanSTARRS multi-year program to develop and deploy a telescope data management system for the project.
55:
1068:
this faint ~20th-magnitude object is the first comet to be discovered by the Pan-STARRS program. Even at perihelion in the summer of 2011 at 3.73 AU it will only be magnitude 19.5. It has an orbital period of 13.2 years and is a member of the short-period
Jupiter family of
754:
Pan-STARRS may detect collisions involving small asteroids. These are quite rare and none have yet been observed, but with a dramatic increase in the number of asteroids discovered it is expected from statistical considerations that some collision events may be observed.
740:
population of the latter is several orders of magnitude larger. Pan-STARRS data will elegantly complement the WISE (infrared) survey. WISE infrared images will permit an estimate of size for asteroids and trojan objects tracked over longer periods of time by Pan-STARRS.
626:
Systematically surveying the entire sky on a continuous basis is an unprecedented project and is expected to produce a dramatically larger number of discoveries of various types of celestial objects. For instance, the current leading asteroid discovery survey, the
762:. The 1,300 feet (400 m) asteroid was struck by a smaller object, and gradually fell apart. Astronomers speculate that the object that struck the asteroid may have massed only 1 kilogram (2.2 lb), traveling at 11,000 miles per hour (18,000 km/h).
910:, which at the time of discovery had a very slight possibility of colliding with Earth in 2098, was discovered by Pan-STARRS on 16 September 2010. This is the first NEA to be discovered by the Pan-STARRS program. The object is 30â65 meters across, similar to the
585:, or 4Ï Ă (180/Ï) â 41,253.0 square degrees, of which about 30,000 square degrees are visible from Hawaii, which means that the entire sky can be imaged in a period of 40 hours (or about 10 hours per night on four days). Given the need to avoid times when the
722:
Apart from dramatically adding to the number of known Solar System objects, Pan-STARRS will remove or mitigate the observational bias inherent in many current surveys. For instance, among currently known objects there is a bias favoring low orbital
646:
The second data release, Pan-STARRS DR2, announced in
January 2019, is the largest volume of astronomical data ever released. At over 1.6 petabytes of images, it is equivalent to 30,000 times the text content of Knowledge. The data reside in the
589:
is bright, this means that an area equivalent to the entire sky will be surveyed four times a month, which is entirely unprecedented. By the end of its initial three-year mission in April 2014, PS1 had imaged the sky 12 times in each of 5
463:
As of mid-2014, Pan-STARRS 2 was in the process of being commissioned. In the wake of substantial funding problems, no clear timeline existed for additional telescopes beyond the second. In March 2018, Pan-STARRS 2 was credited by the
670:
At the end of 2011, the USAF completely eliminated the masking requirement (for all images, past and future). Thus, with the exception of a few non-functioning OTA cells, the entire field of view can be used.
1031:
a unique hydrogen-deficient superluminous supernova (SLSN) at redshift z = 1.388. Discovered first in MDS imaging on 31 August 2010. The overluminosity was later found to be the result of gravitational
4442:
424:. PS1 began full-time science observations on 13 May 2010 and the PS1 Science Mission ran until March 2014. Operations were funded by the PS1 Science Consortium, PS1SC, a consortium including the
1013:, a cloud of comet-like objects located in the distant outer Solar System. It was probably gravitationally disturbed by a distant passing star, sending it on a long journey toward the Sun.
667:
of 68% of the full field of view (which figure includes gaps between the detectors), but by March 2010 this had improved to 76%, a small reduction from the approximately 80% available.
639:. Pan-STARRS will go about one magnitude fainter and cover the entire sky visible from Hawaii. The ongoing survey will also complement the efforts to map the infrared sky by the NASA
581:
The very large field of view of the telescopes and the relatively short exposure times enable approximately 6000 square degrees of sky to be imaged every night. The entire sky is 4Ï
1799:
2335:
2119:
de la Fuente Marcos, C.; de la Fuente Marcos, R. (November 2012). "Four temporary
Neptune co-orbitals: (148975) 2001 XA255, (310071) 2010 KR59, (316179) 2010 EN65, and 2012 GX17".
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the water absorption bands that end around 960 nm. The longwave cutoff band is currently at 1030 nm to avoid the worst of the detector sensitivity to temperature variations.
5602:
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1655:
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software (known as "Magic") was used to censor pixels containing information about satellites in the image. Early versions of this software were immature, leaving a
809:) are usually variable, Pan-STARRS should discover many of these and improve our understanding of them. It is also expected that Pan-STARRS may discover many
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Observation
Program, which also supplies most of the funding to operate the telescopes. The Pan-STARRS NEO survey searches all the sky north of
1982:
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Each image requires about 2 gigabytes of storage and exposure times will be 30 to 60 seconds (enough to record objects down to
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objects (compared to 800 known as of mid-2005); thousands of trojan asteroids of Saturn, Uranus, and
Neptune (currently eight
659:
According to
Defense Industry Daily, significant limitations were put on the PS1 survey to avoid recording sensitive objects.
6090:
6085:
5811:
758:
In November 2019, a review of images from Pan-STARRS revealed that the telescope had captured the disintegration of asteroid
648:
2281:
Chornock, Ryan; et al. (2013). "PS1-10afx at z=1.388: Pan-STARRS1 Discovery of a New Type of Superluminous Supernova".
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stars, it will help determine distances to nearby galaxies with greater precision. It is expected to discover many Type Ia
240:
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Gezari, S.; et al. (2012). "An ultraviolet-optical flare from the tidal disruption of a helium-rich stellar core".
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and it is expected to create a database of all objects visible from Hawaii (three-quarters of the entire sky) down to
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By detecting differences from previous observations of the same areas of the sky, Pan-STARRS is discovering many new
78:
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Observations program. It therefore spends 90% of its observing time in dedicated searches for Near Earth Objects.
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Network. Consortium observations for the all sky (as visible from Hawaii) survey were completed in April 2014.
39:
1875:
848:. Prior proper motion and parallax surveys often did not detect faint objects such as the recently discovered
566:
After initial technical difficulties that were later mostly solved, PS1 began full operation on 13 May 2010.
6246:
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4735:
4515:
4500:
3823:
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840:, and other nearby faint objects, and it should be able to conduct a complete census of all stars within 100
731:
escaped detection until recently despite its bright apparent magnitude of 17, which is not much fainter than
441:
391:
2336:"Mystery of 'super-supernova' PS1-10afx solved as researchers discover hidden galaxy that warped space-time"
348:
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2008:
818:
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of already-detected objects. In January 2019 the second Pan-STARRS data release was announced. At 1.6
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1449:
171:
17:
3075:
1730:
1534:"Don't have a clue were the "title" is in a tweet, BUT it is a required parameter for the citation!"
615:
has an orbit around the Sun that keeps it as a constant companion of Earth. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
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that hit Russia in 1908. It passed within about 6 million kilometers of Earth in mid-October 2010.
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surrounded by a fine dust cloud, most likely the immediate debris jettisoned by the impact.
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Also, by identifying stars with large parallax but very small proper motion for follow-up
8:
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31:
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2594:
2569:"Unique Fragment from Earth's Formation Returns after Billions of Years in Cold Storage"
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2428:
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107:
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2013:
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Pan-STARRS 2 (PS2) first minor-planet discovery (made on 13 May 2015) credited by the
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594:('g', 'r', 'i', 'z', and 'y'). Filters 'g', 'r', and 'i' have the bandpasses of the
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783:
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measurements, Pan-STARRS may even be able to permit the detection of hypothetical
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5220:
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3127:
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for moving or variable objects on a continual basis, and also producing accurate
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748:
735:. Also, among currently known comets, there is a bias favoring those with short
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3518:
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2842:
911:
708:
700:
356:
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Hsieh, Henry H.; et al. (2013). "Main-Belt Comet P/2012 T1 (PANSTARRS)".
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4201:
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3623:
3326:
3171:
3059:
3034:
1571:
825:
771:
696:
371:
93:
80:
5891:
2747:
2711:"Asteroid (469219) 2016 HO3, the smallest and closest Earth quasi-satellite"
2710:
607:
336:
The Pan-STARRS Project is a collaboration between the University of Hawaiʻi
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806:
779:
383:
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It is expected that Pan-STARRS will discover an extremely large number of
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3898:
3878:
3828:
3818:
3728:
3698:
3668:
3628:
3613:
3498:
3156:
2902:"Astronomers Spot the Most Active Inbound Comet Ever 2.5 Billion Km Away"
837:
833:
795:
724:
704:
567:
402:
2380:
1923:"NASA's Hubble Telescope Witnesses Asteroid's Mysterious Disintegration"
643:, with the results of one survey complementing and extending the other.
152:
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5158:
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this faint ~22nd-magnitude object was initially considered a promising
736:
515: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
260:
203:
183:
175:
2708:
2616:
de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos; de la Fuente Marcos, RaĂșl (15 May 2017).
2615:
2171:
2118:
1983:"First-known interstellar visitor is a bizarre, cigar-shaped asteroid"
711:
are known, none for Saturn, and one for Uranus); and large numbers of
6116:
5885:
5750:
5745:
5484:
5464:
5459:
5368:
5346:
5329:
5200:
5173:
5143:
5020:
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4950:
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4690:
4685:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4625:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4575:
4564:
4539:
4186:
4164:
4091:
4086:
4066:
4051:
4046:
4021:
3976:
3843:
3738:
3598:
3528:
3366:
1876:"Pan-STARRS Astronomers Issue Largest Astronomical Data Release Ever"
1444:
1410:
1366:
1301:
1231:
1188:
1176:
998:
961:
923:
853:
791:
759:
582:
548:
477:, its first minor-planet discovery made at Haleakala on 13 May 2015.
420:, and went online on 6 December 2008 under the administration of the
390:
24. Construction of Pan-STARRS was funded in large part by the U.S.
375:
195:
119:
35:
5665:
1376:
first observed disintegration of an asteroid, following a collision.
490:
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3813:
3803:
3658:
3558:
3533:
3239:
3176:
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2729:
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2543:"First Observations of the Surfaces of Objects from the Oort Cloud"
2529:"First Observations of the Surfaces of Objects from the Oort Cloud"
1679:
Morgan, Jeffrey S.; Burgett, William; Onaka, Peter (22 July 2014).
1385:
1239:
1220:
829:
728:
363:
211:
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2192:
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in other galaxies, which are important in studying the effects of
378:
and other celestial objects. Its primary mission is now to detect
54:
5922:
3508:
2174:"Asteroid 2013 ND15: Trojan companion to Venus, PHA to the Earth"
1549:
940:
408:
The first Pan-STARRS telescope (PS1) is located at the summit of
301:
2824:"NASA's New Asteroid Alert System Gives 5 Whole Days of Warning"
5989:
5715:
4570:
C/1680 V1 (Great Comet of 1680, Kirsch's Comet, Newton's Comet)
2709:
de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos; de la Fuente Marcos, RaĂșl (2016).
2172:
de la Fuente Marcos, C.; de la Fuente Marcos, R. (April 2014).
1209:
841:
775:
695:
In addition to the large number of expected discoveries in the
619:
Pan-STARRS is currently mostly funded by a grant from the NASA
552:
468:
for the discovery of the potentially hazardous Apollo asteroid
417:
270:
214:, it is the largest volume of astronomical data ever released.
191:
139:
2415:
The Transient Sky – Comets, Asteroids, Meteors
1800:"World's Largest Digital Camera to Watch for Killer Asteroids"
1686:. In Stepp, Larry M; Gilmozzi, Roberto; Hall, Helen J (eds.).
3016:
2955:
1265:
978:
732:
716:
367:
2798:"NASA's New Warning System Has Spotted an Incoming Asteroid"
2009:"This Is What It Looks Like When an Asteroid Gets Destroyed"
1050:
the tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole.
394:. Additional funding to complete Pan-STARRS2 came from the
4586:
C/1743 X1 (Great Comet of 1744, Comet Klinkenberg-Chéseaux)
1927:
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934:
901:
845:
703:(compared to 2900 known as of end-2008); at least 20,000
341:
2549:(Press release). University of Hawaiʻi. 10 November 2014
2474:
1311:
a new comet with a hyperbolic orbit and escape velocity.
654:
2950:
2840:
2348:
1153:
a Pan-STARRS discovery, disintegration observed by the
778:; this may lead to the discovery of previously unknown
2971:
World's biggest digital camera to join asteroid search
6161:
1656:"Current Status of the Pan-STARRS Project and Beyond"
1105:
a Pan-STARRS discovery, is one of the very few known
2966:
New telescope will hunt dangerous asteroids. NS 2006
2609:
2240:(Press release). University of Hawaiʻi. 16 June 2011
2006:
2002:
2000:
1635:(Press release). University of Hawaiʻi. 16 June 2010
699:, Pan-STARRS is expected to detect at least 100,000
460:
total cost of US$ 100 million for the entire array.
164:
Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System
68:
Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System
2411:"Recent Discoveries – Oct 12 to 18"
1854:"Summary of PHA and NEA Discoveries by Discoverers"
2443:"MPEC 2012-B66 : COMET P/2012 B1 (PANSTARRS)"
2260:"MPEC 2011-L33 : COMET C/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS)"
1678:
543:Pan-STARRS currently (2018) consists of two 1.8-m
2716:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2626:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2179:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
1997:
1531:
6233:
2843:"A Comet Active Beyond the Crystallization Zone"
1917:
1915:
1902:"PanSTARRS: Astronomy & Asteroid Assessment"
1331:the first observation of an interstellar object.
2981:Early warning of dangerous asteroids and comets
2333:
1629:"Pan-STARRS 1 Telescope Begins Science Mission"
1135:, orbital period greater than 51 million years.
2771:"Small Asteroid Is Earth's Constant Companion"
1976:
1974:
1499:
1455:List of near-Earth object observation projects
353:Science Applications International Corporation
5681:
3001:
2961:Project Pan-STARRS and the Outer Solar System
2841:Jewitt, David; et al. (1 October 2017).
1912:
1894:
1653:
1009:March 2013. It most likely originated in the
743:In 2017, Pan-STARRS detected the first known
2252:
2165:
1768:
1766:
1593:
1425:of Earth, potentially even more stable than
38:. For other things called "Pan-STARRS", see
2455:
1971:
1561:
1559:
1486:(E12) and Catalina Sky Survey (703) itself.
852:, which are too faint for projects such as
355:. Telescope construction was funded by the
5688:
5674:
3456:
3008:
2994:
1826:"PanSTARRS: Astronomy Asteroid Assessment"
1802:. National Geographic News. Archived from
765:
452:Universities in the United States and the
106:
53:
2876:
2858:
2795:
2746:
2728:
2655:
2637:
2488:
2362:
2294:
2209:
2191:
2132:
2112:
2007:Robin George Andrews (26 November 2019).
1763:
1575:(From the print edition). 4 December 2008
531:Learn how and when to remove this message
4671:C/1887 B1 (Great Southern Comet of 1887)
4646:C/1865 B1 (Great Southern Comet of 1865)
4581:C/1729 P1 (Comet of 1729, Comet Sarabat)
2280:
1868:
1797:
1556:
1293:a NEO – seen 5 days out.
977:this object is probably the first known
678:
606:
454:Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope
221:
4681:C/1910 A1 (Great January Comet of 1910)
2702:
2686:. University of Hawaiʻi. Archived from
870:
867:-type objects if these actually exist.
774:, including such stars in other nearby
190:, Hawaii, US, consists of astronomical
34:program. For the Pan-STARRS comet, see
14:
6234:
2956:The Pan-STARRS1 data archive home page
2262:. IAU Minor Planet Center. 8 June 2011
2226:
1980:
1791:
1751:(Press release). University of Hawaiʻi
1688:Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes V
1507:"Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)"
817:across their parent stars, as well as
349:Maui High Performance Computing Center
234:
6091:Planetary Defense Coordination Office
6086:Space Situational Awareness Programme
5695:
5669:
4621:C/1843 D1 (Great March Comet of 1843)
3455:
2989:
2899:
2821:
2622:: a large transient Trojan of Uranus"
2468:
2417:. Carl Hergenrother. 19 October 2010.
1587:
1478:Mt. Lemmon Survey (G96) is a part of
655:Military limitations (until end 2011)
649:Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes
3261:List of comets visited by spacecraft
2925:
2796:MacDonald, Fiona (30 October 2016).
1690:. Vol. 9145. pp. 339â356.
513:adding citations to reliable sources
484:
4706:C/1941 B2 (de Kock-Paraskevopoulos)
2928:"DOES EARTH HAVE A NEW QUASI-MOON?"
1532:Michele Bannister (30 June 2014).
27:Multi-telescope astronomical survey
24:
2061:"Glossary: H (absolute magnitude)"
805:Because very young stars (such as
683:Disintegration of main-belt comet
25:
6268:
4846:C/1992 J1 (SpacewatchâRabinowitz)
4626:C/1847 T1 (Miss Mitchell's Comet)
2944:
2900:Plait, Phil (29 September 2017).
2334:Aileen Donnelly (25 April 2014).
2040:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser"
1981:Timmer, John (20 November 2017).
1654:Wen-Ping Chen (16 October 2013).
1594:Robert Lemos (24 November 2008).
832:and should thereby discover many
798:, and also optical afterglows of
198:and a computing facility that is
6219:
6207:
6195:
6183:
6171:
5650:
5649:
4696:C/1927 X1 (SkjellerupâMaristany)
3074:
3068:
2595:"MPEC 2016-O10 : 2014 YX49"
1798:Handwerk, Brian (22 June 2010).
1681:"The Pan-STARRS Project in 2014"
1212:, the second one ever announced.
489:
138:
4790:C/1970 K1 (WhiteâOrtizâBolelli)
4676:C/1901 G1 (Great Comet of 1901)
4666:C/1882 R1 (Great Comet of 1882)
4641:C/1861 J1 (Great Comet of 1861)
4616:C/1823 Y1 (Great Comet of 1823)
4611:C/1819 N1 (Great Comet of 1819)
4606:C/1811 F1 (Great Comet of 1811)
4601:C/1807 R1 (Great Comet of 1807)
4596:C/1769 P1 (Great Comet of 1769)
4591:C/1760 A1 (Great Comet of 1760)
4560:C/1577 V1 (Great Comet of 1577)
4555:C/1471 Y1 (Great Comet of 1472)
4550:C/1402 D1 (Great Comet of 1402)
4545:C/1264 N1 (Great Comet of 1264)
4540:X/1106 C1 (Great Comet of 1106)
3203:Observational history of comets
2951:PS1 Science Consortium web site
2919:
2893:
2834:
2822:Gough, Evan (2 November 2016).
2815:
2789:
2763:
2672:
2587:
2561:
2535:
2521:
2449:
2435:
2421:
2403:
2342:
2327:
2274:
2083:
2053:
2032:
1957:
1943:
1846:
1832:
1818:
1596:"Giant Camera Tracks Asteroids"
1472:
674:
596:Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)
500:needs additional citations for
4825:C/1989 Y1 (SkorichenkoâGeorge)
4815:C/1989 W1 (Aarseth-Brewington)
4222:P/2013 R3 (Catalina-PANSTARRS)
1745:"$ 3M Donation for Pan-STARRS"
1737:
1672:
1647:
1621:
1525:
480:
230:detected by various projects:
217:
40:list of Pan-STARRS discoveries
13:
1:
4810:C/1983 H1 (IRASâArakiâAlcock)
3292:C/2023 A3 (TsuchinshanâATLAS)
2847:Astrophysical Journal Letters
2680:"Pan-STARRS' first supernova"
1931:(Press release). 6 March 2014
1840:"Pan-STARRS bandpass filters"
1493:
824:Pan-STARRS will also measure
727:, and thus an object such as
392:Air Force Research Laboratory
6061:Japan Spaceguard Association
5804:Earth-crossing minor planets
5761:Potentially hazardous object
4851:C/1993 Y1 (McNaughtâRussell)
4773:C/1969 T1 (Tago-Sato-Kosaka)
4373:D/1993 F2 (ShoemakerâLevy 9)
4282:57P/du ToitâNeujminâDelporte
3774:57P/du ToitâNeujminâDelporte
2234:"Pan-STARRS Comet C/2011 L4"
444:Universities in the UK, and
7:
6151:Fiction about impact events
4342:226P/PigottâLINEARâKowalski
3714:45P/HondaâMrkosâPajduĆĄĂĄkovĂĄ
3694:41P/TuttleâGiacobiniâKresĂĄk
3225:Extraterrestrial atmosphere
2313:10.1088/0004-637X/767/2/162
2151:10.1051/0004-6361/201220377
1438:
1358:on numbering in March 2018.
545:RitcheyâChrĂ©tien telescopes
430:National Central University
10:
6273:
6257:Near-Earth object tracking
4731:C/1961 O1 (Wilson-Hubbard)
4711:C/1947 X1 (Southern Comet)
4651:X/1872 X1 (Pogson's Comet)
4636:C/1861 G1 (Comet Thatcher)
3256:List of missions to comets
3015:
2507:10.1088/2041-8205/771/1/L1
2445:. IAU Minor Planet Center.
2431:. IAU Minor Planet Center.
2121:Astronomy and Astrophysics
1967:. IAU Minor Planet Center.
1953:. IAU Minor Planet Center.
819:gravitational microlensing
782:. In discovering numerous
602:
285:
30:This article is about the
29:
6252:Discoveries by Pan-STARRS
6133:
6099:
6081:The Spaceguard Foundation
6048:
5954:
5827:
5799:Asteroid close approaches
5777:Asteroid impact avoidance
5769:
5703:
5645:
5119:
5016:C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)
4961:C/2007 Q3 (Siding Spring)
4833:
4661:C/1881 K1 (Comet Tebbutt)
4576:C/1702 H1 (Comet of 1702)
4535:C/-43 K1 (Caesar's Comet)
4527:
4514:
4501:67P/ChuryumovâGerasimenko
4441:
4381:
4360:
4244:
4235:
4125:
3922:
3869:76P/WestâKohoutekâIkemura
3824:67P/ChuryumovâGerasimenko
3484:
3473:
3469:
3451:
3419:
3401:(BernardinelliâBernstein)
3269:
3248:
3190:
3083:
3066:
3027:
3023:
2597:. IAU Minor Planet Center
2477:The Astrophysical Journal
2283:The Astrophysical Journal
1951:"List Of Neptune Trojans"
1856:. IAU Minor Planet Center
1460:Zwicky Transient Facility
1450:Vera C. Rubin Observatory
1260:possibly the most stable
149:
136:
114:
72:
64:
52:
6146:Fiction about meteoroids
6025:Sentinel Space Telescope
4721:C/1956 R1 (ArendâRoland)
4656:C/1874 H1 (Comet Coggia)
4631:C/1858 L1 (Comet Donati)
3854:73P/SchwassmannâWachmann
3644:31P/SchwassmannâWachmann
3634:29P/SchwassmannâWachmann
3307:C/2021 J1 (Maury-Attard)
2878:10.3847/2041-8213/aa88b4
1965:"List Of Uranus Trojans"
1482:, another two parts are
1465:
1127:a Pan-STARRS discovery,
144:Related media on Commons
5782:Asteroid laser ablation
5196:de KockâParaskevopoulos
5051:C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS)
4252:11P/TempelâSwiftâLINEAR
3544:11P/TempelâSwiftâLINEAR
3392:C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS)
3235:Small Solar System body
2684:Institute for Astronomy
2547:Institute for Astronomy
2458:"P/2012 B1 (PanSTARRS)"
2238:Institute for Astronomy
2143:2012A&A...547L...2D
1749:Institute for Astronomy
1633:Institute for Astronomy
1511:IAU Minor Planet Center
766:Beyond the Solar System
338:Institute for Astronomy
94:20.707318°N 156.25589°W
5721:Earth-grazing fireball
5031:C/2013 V5 (Oukaimeden)
5026:C/2013 US10 (Catalina)
4871:C/1998 H1 (Stonehouse)
4768:C/1965 S1 (Ikeya-Seki)
4748:C/1962 C1 (Seki-Lines)
4347:271P/van HoutenâLemmon
4307:107P/WilsonâHarrington
4302:97P/MetcalfâBrewington
4272:54P/de VicoâSwiftâNEAT
4148:4015 WilsonâHarrington
3992:147P/KushidaâMuramatsu
3957:107P/WilsonâHarrington
3947:97P/MetcalfâBrewington
3759:54P/de VicoâSwiftâNEAT
1906:Defense Industry Daily
1567:"Watching and waiting"
1155:Hubble Space Telescope
1087:a Pan-STARRS discovery
692:
689:Hubble Space Telescope
641:WISE orbital telescope
616:
333:
65:Alternative names
5549:SpacewatchâRabinowitz
5111:C/2023 P1 (Nishimura)
5061:C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)
5041:C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS)
5006:C/2012 K1 (PANSTARRS)
4986:C/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS)
4931:C/2006 A1 (PojmaĆski)
4921:C/2004 F4 (Bradfield)
4901:C/2001 OG108 (LONEOS)
4866:C/1997 L1 (ZhuâBalam)
4861:C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake)
4856:C/1995 O1 (HaleâBopp)
4691:C/1911 S3 (Beljawsky)
4337:206P/BarnardâBoattini
3859:74P/SmirnovaâChernykh
3769:56P/SlaughterâBurnham
3664:35P/HerschelâRigollet
3411:C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS)
3372:C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)
3302:C/2021 O3 (PanSTARRS)
3277:C/2023 P1 (Nishimura)
2748:10.1093/mnras/stw1972
2067:. JPL. Archived from
682:
610:
422:University of Hawaiʻi
225:
188:Haleakala Observatory
99:20.707318; -156.25589
6247:Astronomical surveys
6066:Meteoritical Society
5529:SkjellerupâMaristany
5066:1I/2017 U1 ʻOumuamua
4976:C/2009 R1 (McNaught)
4966:C/2007 W1 (Boattini)
4941:C/2006 P1 (McNaught)
4926:C/2004 Q2 (Machholz)
4881:C/1999 F1 (Catalina)
4795:C/1973 E1 (Kohoutek)
4465:26P/GriggâSkjellerup
4453:21P/GiacobiniâZinner
4292:72P/DenningâFujikawa
3849:72P/DenningâFujikawa
3749:52P/HarringtonâAbell
3724:47P/AshbrookâJackson
3619:26P/GriggâSkjellerup
3594:21P/GiacobiniâZinner
2976:Is there a Planet X?
2657:10.1093/mnras/stx197
2211:10.1093/mnras/stu152
1484:Siding Spring Survey
1321:1I/2017 U1 'Oumuamua
871:Selected discoveries
749:1I/2017 U1 'Oumuamua
509:improve this article
5970:Catalina Sky Survey
5598:WhiteâOrtizâBolelli
5101:C/2021 A1 (Leonard)
5091:C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)
5071:C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto)
5056:C/2015 V2 (Johnson)
5046:C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
5036:C/2014 E2 (Jacques)
5021:C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy)
4991:C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy)
4971:C/2009 F6 (YiâSWAN)
4946:C/2007 E2 (Lovejoy)
4891:C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR)
4785:C/1969 Y1 (Bennett)
4758:C/1963 R1 (Pereyra)
4743:C/1961 R1 (Humason)
4716:C/1948 V1 (Eclipse)
4227:(300163) 2006 VW139
4097:332P/IkeyaâMurakami
4002:156P/RussellâLINEAR
3884:79P/du ToitâHartley
3794:61P/ShajnâSchaldach
3779:58P/JacksonâNeujmin
3704:43P/WolfâHarrington
3604:23P/BrorsenâMetcalf
3406:C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
3382:C/2015 V2 (Johnson)
3377:C/2016 U1 (NEOWISE)
3357:C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto)
3327:C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)
3312:C/2021 A1 (Leonard)
2869:2017ApJ...847L..19J
2739:2016MNRAS.462.3441D
2648:2017MNRAS.467.1561D
2499:2013ApJ...771L...1H
2381:10.1038/nature10990
2373:2012Natur.485..217G
2305:2013ApJ...767..162C
2202:2014MNRAS.439.2970D
1778:Minor Planet Center
1774:"(515767) 2015 JA2"
1609:on 29 December 2011
1480:Catalina Sky Survey
1356:Minor Planet Center
813:by observing their
745:interstellar object
629:Mount Lemmon Survey
466:Minor Planet Center
90: /
49:
32:astronomical survey
6242:Optical telescopes
6134:Related categories
5534:SkorichenkoâGeorge
5129:Aarseth-Brewington
5081:C/2019 U6 (Lemmon)
5001:C/2012 F6 (Lemmon)
4981:C/2010 X1 (Elenin)
4951:C/2007 F1 (LONEOS)
4911:C/2002 T7 (LINEAR)
4896:C/2001 A2 (LINEAR)
4886:C/1999 S4 (LINEAR)
4820:C/1989 X1 (Austin)
4805:C/1980 E1 (Bowell)
4686:C/1911 O1 (Brooks)
4389:D/1770 L1 (Lexell)
4297:80P/PetersâHartley
4012:162P/Siding Spring
3889:80P/PetersâHartley
3754:53P/Van Biesbroeck
3679:38P/StephanâOterma
3387:C/2015 G2 (MASTER)
3362:C/2018 C2 (Lemmon)
3352:P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS)
3342:C/2019 U6 (Lemmon)
3322:C/2020 F5 (MASTER)
3282:C/2023 H2 (Lemmon)
2014:The New York Times
1696:10.1117/12.2055680
1427:469219 Kamoʻoalewa
1251:469219 Kamoʻoalewa
811:extrasolar planets
693:
633:apparent magnitude
617:
613:469219 Kamoʻoalewa
575:apparent magnitude
426:Max Planck Society
388:apparent magnitude
380:Near-Earth Objects
345:Lincoln Laboratory
334:
47:
6159:
6158:
6100:Potential threats
5792:Ion-beam shepherd
5756:Near-Earth object
5736:Meteor procession
5697:Planetary defense
5663:
5662:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5248:IRASâArakiâAlcock
5086:C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)
4956:C/2007 N3 (Lulin)
4763:C/1964 N1 (Ikeya)
4753:C/1963 A1 (Ikeya)
4726:C/1957 P1 (Mrkos)
4701:C/1931 P1 (Ryves)
4510:
4509:
4437:
4436:
4399:18D/PerrineâMrkos
4277:55P/TempelâTuttle
4154:7968 ElstâPizarro
4072:273P/PonsâGambart
4017:168P/Hergenrother
4007:161P/HartleyâIRAS
3967:109P/SwiftâTuttle
3809:64P/SwiftâGehrels
3764:55P/TempelâTuttle
3579:18D/PerrineâMrkos
3447:
3446:
3434:Comets in fiction
3337:C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS)
3332:C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)
3287:C/2023 E1 (ATLAS)
3213:Comet discoverers
2926:Chandler, David.
2618:"Asteroid 2014 YX
2456:Seiichi Yoshida.
2357:(7397): 217â220.
1882:. 30 January 2019
1668:on 27 April 2014.
1603:Technology Review
1436:
1435:
1171:22 September 2014
1149:15 September 2013
912:Tunguska impactor
902:16 September 2010
784:Cepheid variables
621:Near Earth Object
541:
540:
533:
399:Near Earth Object
332:
331:
200:surveying the sky
160:
159:
16:(Redirected from
6264:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6188:
6187:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6167:
5731:Meteor air burst
5690:
5683:
5676:
5667:
5666:
5653:
5652:
5611:
5589:
5581:Tago-Sato-Kosaka
5408:McNaughtâRussell
5096:C/2020 F8 (SWAN)
5011:C/2012 S1 (ISON)
4996:C/2012 E2 (SWAN)
4936:C/2006 M4 (SWAN)
4916:C/2002 V1 (NEAT)
4906:C/2001 Q4 (NEAT)
4876:C/1998 J1 (SOHO)
4841:C/1990 K1 (Levy)
4800:C/1975 V1 (West)
4781:
4739:
4525:
4524:
4242:
4241:
3997:153P/IkeyaâZhang
3734:49P/ArendâRigaux
3524:7P/PonsâWinnecke
3482:
3481:
3471:
3470:
3453:
3452:
3429:Antimatter comet
3317:C/2020 F8 (SWAN)
3198:Naming of comets
3078:
3072:
3025:
3024:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2862:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2750:
2732:
2723:(4): 3441â3456.
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2641:
2632:(2): 1561â1568.
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2492:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2366:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2338:. National Post.
2331:
2325:
2324:
2298:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2213:
2195:
2186:(3): 2970â2977.
2169:
2163:
2162:
2136:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2094:
2093:CLOSE APPROACHES
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1685:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1661:. Archived from
1660:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1605:. Archived from
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1487:
1476:
1418:
1413:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1373:
1351:
1345:
1341:(515767) 2015 JA
1328:
1323:
1308:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1257:
1236:Keck observatory
1227:
1201:
1200:26 December 2014
1196:
1194:
1193:
1172:
1150:
1124:
1107:main-belt comets
1102:
1084:
1065:
1047:
1028:
1005:
974:
969:
967:
966:
936:
931:
929:
928:
903:
898:
875:
874:
850:Teegarden's star
800:gamma ray bursts
788:eclipsing binary
687:observed by the
661:Streak detection
561:Andromeda Galaxy
536:
529:
525:
522:
516:
493:
485:
475:
471:(515767) 2015 JA
328:
326:
321:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
232:
231:
153:edit on Wikidata
142:
132:
129:
127:
125:
123:
121:
110:
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
95:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
57:
50:
46:
21:
6272:
6271:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6220:
6218:
6208:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6182:
6172:
6170:
6162:
6160:
6155:
6129:
6120:
6095:
6056:B612 Foundation
6044:
5950:
5823:
5787:Gravity tractor
5765:
5699:
5694:
5664:
5659:
5629:
5605:
5583:
5121:
5115:
5106:C/2022 E3 (ZTF)
4829:
4775:
4733:
4519:
4517:
4506:
4444:
4433:
4377:
4356:
4231:
4128:
4121:
3924:
3918:
3799:62P/Tsuchinshan
3789:60P/Tsuchinshan
3784:59P/KearnsâKwee
3549:12P/PonsâBrooks
3486:
3476:
3465:
3458:Lists of comets
3443:
3421:
3415:
3400:
3297:C/2022 E3 (ZTF)
3265:
3244:
3186:
3079:
3073:
3064:
3019:
3014:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2898:
2894:
2839:
2835:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2621:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2575:. 29 April 2016
2567:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2473:
2469:
2454:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2429:"MPEC 2010-U07"
2427:
2426:
2422:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2347:
2343:
2332:
2328:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2170:
2166:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2071:on 2 March 2001
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2019:
2017:
2005:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1908:. 30 June 2010.
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1806:on 26 June 2010
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1726:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1683:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1658:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1543:
1541:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1513:. 12 March 2017
1505:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1441:
1423:quasi-satellite
1409:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1344:
1340:
1327:19 October 2017
1319:
1289:25 October 2016
1280:
1279:
1276:
1262:quasi-satellite
1234:, confirmed by
1226:3 November 2008
1191:
1190:
1187:
1175:a rocky comet (
1083:25 January 2012
1064:16 October 2010
985:
964:
963:
960:
947:
926:
925:
922:
897:
893:
882:
873:
861:radial velocity
768:
709:Neptune trojans
701:Jupiter trojans
691:(6 March 2014).
677:
657:
605:
537:
526:
520:
517:
506:
494:
483:
474:
470:
442:Queen's Belfast
324:
323:
322:
317:
316:
315:
307:
306:
305:
297:
296:
295:
287:
286:
276:
275:
274:
266:
265:
264:
256:
255:
254:
246:
245:
244:
236:
235:
220:
156:
118:
98:
96:
92:
89:
84:
81:
79:
77:
76:
60:
59:Pan-STARRS logo
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6270:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6229:
6228:
6216:
6204:
6192:
6180:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6109:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5961:
5959:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5908:
5903:
5900:NEAR Shoemaker
5896:
5895:
5894:
5882:
5875:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5861:
5851:
5846:
5839:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5808:Damage scales
5806:
5801:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5693:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5603:WilsonâHubbard
5600:
5595:
5590:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5470:311P/PanSTARRS
5467:
5462:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4522:
4516:Near-Parabolic
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4449:
4447:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4332:205P/Giacobini
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4217:358P/PANSTARRS
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4197:311P/PanSTARRS
4194:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4175:60558 Echeclus
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4117:460P/PanSTARRS
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:311P/PanSTARRS
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4037:205P/Giacobini
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3744:51P/Harrington
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:32P/Comas SolĂ
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:24P/Schaumasse
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3479:
3467:
3466:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3439:Comet vintages
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3140:Near-parabolic
3132:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:Jupiter-family
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2946:
2945:External links
2943:
2941:
2940:
2918:
2892:
2833:
2828:Universe Today
2814:
2788:
2777:. 15 June 2016
2762:
2701:
2671:
2619:
2608:
2586:
2560:
2534:
2520:
2467:
2448:
2434:
2420:
2402:
2341:
2326:
2273:
2251:
2225:
2164:
2111:
2082:
2052:
2031:
1996:
1985:. Ars Technica
1970:
1956:
1942:
1911:
1893:
1867:
1845:
1831:
1817:
1790:
1762:
1736:
1727:|website=
1671:
1646:
1620:
1586:
1555:
1524:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1202:
1197:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1103:
1101:6 October 2012
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1027:31 August 2010
1024:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1006:
1001:
995:
994:
991:
983:
975:
970:
957:
956:
953:
945:
937:
932:
919:
918:
915:
904:
899:
895:
890:
889:
887:
884:
879:
872:
869:
780:dwarf galaxies
772:variable stars
767:
764:
676:
673:
656:
653:
604:
601:
539:
538:
497:
495:
488:
482:
479:
472:
382:that threaten
372:variable stars
357:U.S. Air Force
330:
329:
320: Other-US
284:
219:
216:
158:
157:
150:
147:
146:
134:
133:
116:
112:
111:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6269:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6227:
6217:
6215:
6205:
6203:
6193:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6179:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6141:Impact events
6139:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6126:
6125:99942 Apophis
6123:
6121:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6049:Organizations
6047:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6005:OGS Telescope
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5874:
5873:Halley Armada
5871:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5826:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5812:Palermo scale
5810:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5741:Meteor shower
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5691:
5686:
5684:
5679:
5677:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5656:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5609:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5512:Siding Spring
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4513:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4440:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4352:289P/Blanpain
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:113P/Spitaler
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4267:27P/Crommelin
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4202:324P/La Sagra
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4181:118401 LINEAR
4179:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:289P/Blanpain
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4032:178P/HugâBell
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3982:141P/Machholz
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:27P/Crommelin
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3150:Unknown-orbit
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3061:
3060:Meteor shower
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2929:
2922:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2803:
2802:Science Alert
2799:
2792:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2705:
2690:on 5 May 2016
2689:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2612:
2596:
2590:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2530:
2524:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2462:Comet Catalog
2459:
2452:
2444:
2438:
2430:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2261:
2255:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2041:
2035:
2028:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1960:
1952:
1946:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1855:
1849:
1841:
1835:
1827:
1821:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1732:
1720:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1574:
1573:
1572:The Economist
1568:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:28 March 2023
1415:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:31 March 2018
1348:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1256:27 April 2016
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:4 August 2013
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
989:
986:
980:
976:
971:
968:
959:
958:
954:
951:
948:
942:
938:
935:14 April 2012
933:
930:
921:
920:
916:
913:
909:
905:
900:
892:
891:
888:
885:
880:
877:
876:
868:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:proper motion
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:T Tauri stars
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
763:
761:
756:
752:
750:
746:
741:
738:
734:
730:
726:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:asteroid belt
690:
686:
681:
672:
668:
666:
662:
652:
650:
644:
642:
638:
634:
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498:This section
496:
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447:
446:Johns Hopkins
443:
439:
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384:impact events
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19:
6226:Solar System
6112:101955 Bennu
6014:
5995:NEO Surveyor
5943:
5934:
5927:
5912:New Horizons
5910:
5898:
5884:
5877:
5864:
5841:
5834:
5828:Space probes
5817:Torino scale
5726:Impact event
5454:
5342:C/2001 OG108
5134:ArendâRoland
4495:103P/Hartley
4485:(2005, 2011)
4471:19P/Borrelly
4419:75D/Kohoutek
4404:20D/Westphal
4327:177P/Barnard
4322:157P/Tritton
4317:122P/de Vico
4192:259P/Garradd
4027:177P/Barnard
3987:144P/Kushida
3972:122P/de Vico
3962:108P/Ciffréo
3952:103P/Hartley
3942:96P/Machholz
3874:77P/Longmore
3864:75D/Kohoutek
3719:46P/Wirtanen
3709:44P/Reinmuth
3639:30P/Reinmuth
3589:20D/Westphal
3584:19P/Borrelly
3182:Interstellar
3135:Non-periodic
2931:. Retrieved
2921:
2911:29 September
2909:. Retrieved
2905:
2895:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2827:
2817:
2805:. Retrieved
2801:
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2774:
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2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2688:the original
2683:
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2629:
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2589:
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2120:
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:
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2073:. Retrieved
2069:the original
2064:
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2034:
2025:
2018:. Retrieved
2012:
1987:. Retrieved
1959:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1926:
1905:
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1879:
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1848:
1834:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1804:the original
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:
1753:. Retrieved
1748:
1739:
1707:. Retrieved
1687:
1674:
1663:the original
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1632:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1607:the original
1599:
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1570:
1548:– via
1542:. Retrieved
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1501:
1474:
1397:24 June 2020
1372:6 March 2016
973:13 July 2013
858:
838:white dwarfs
834:brown dwarfs
823:
804:
769:
757:
753:
742:
721:
694:
675:Solar System
669:
658:
645:
625:
618:
580:
572:
565:
557:
542:
527:
518:
507:Please help
502:verification
499:
462:
458:
428:in Germany,
407:
361:
335:
327: Others
291:
179:
167:
163:
161:
44:
6214:Outer space
6202:Spaceflight
5843:Deep Impact
5704:Main topics
5606: [
5584: [
5480:C/2015 ER61
5189:C/2013 US10
4776: [
4734: [
4429:85D/Boethin
4424:83D/Russell
4409:25D/Neujmin
4212:354P/LINEAR
4170:167P/CINEOS
4160:165P/LINEAR
4142:2060 Chiron
4137:596 Scheila
4107:354P/LINEAR
4102:333P/LINEAR
4062:252P/LINEAR
4057:249P/LINEAR
4042:209P/LINEAR
3937:92P/Sanguin
3914:85D/Boethin
3904:83D/Russell
3899:82P/Gehrels
3879:78P/Gehrels
3829:68P/Klemola
3819:66P/du Toit
3729:48P/Johnson
3699:42P/Neujmin
3689:40P/VÀisÀlÀ
3669:36P/Whipple
3629:28P/Neujmin
3614:25D/Neujmin
3519:6P/d'Arrest
3422:speculation
3420:Culture and
3249:Exploration
3157:Great Comet
3113:Halley-type
3108:Long period
2091:"2010ST3 âč
2020:30 November
1989:20 November
1307:21 May 2017
1046:31 May 2010
1004:6 June 2011
878:Designation
796:dark energy
725:inclination
705:Kuiper belt
665:fill factor
568:Nick Kaiser
547:located at
481:Instruments
432:in Taiwan,
403:declination
218:Description
182:obs. code:
180:Pan-STARRS2
168:Pan-STARRS1
97: /
85:156°15âČ21âłW
73:Coordinates
6236:Categories
6076:Spaceguard
6035:Spacewatch
6015:Pan-STARRS
6010:Orbit@home
5918:OSIRIS-REx
5554:Stonehouse
5507:SekiâLines
5455:Pan-STARRS
5445:Oukaimeden
5320:C/2000 WM1
5243:Ikeya-Seki
5120:After 1910
5076:2I/Borisov
4834:After 1990
4528:Until 1990
4445:spacecraft
4443:Visited by
4394:5D/Brorsen
4287:69P/Taylor
4262:17P/Holmes
4257:15P/Finlay
4207:331P/Gibbs
4127:Comet-like
3932:88P/Howell
3923:After 1985
3909:84P/Giclas
3839:70P/Kojima
3834:69P/Taylor
3684:39P/Oterma
3674:37P/Forbes
3654:33P/Daniel
3574:17P/Holmes
3569:16P/Brooks
3564:15P/Finlay
3554:13P/Olbers
3539:10P/Tempel
3514:5D/Brorsen
3485:Until 1985
3347:2I/Borisov
3230:Oort cloud
3162:Sungrazing
3145:Hyperbolic
3123:Encke-type
3055:Comet dust
2860:1709.10079
2853:(2): L19.
2807:1 December
2781:1 December
2730:1608.01518
2639:1701.05541
2601:2 December
2553:2 December
2289:(2): 162.
2266:1 December
1886:1 February
1860:1 December
1613:6 December
1579:6 December
1494:References
1230:a type Ia
1133:Oort cloud
1129:Manx Comet
1011:Oort cloud
952:candidate.
883:Discovered
881:Reported /
792:supernovae
737:perihelion
583:steradians
521:March 2020
376:supernovae
292:Pan-STARRS
261:Spacewatch
226:Number of
208:photometry
204:astrometry
196:telescopes
82:20°42âČ26âłN
48:Pan-STARRS
6178:Astronomy
6071:NEOShield
5906:NEA Scout
5886:Hayabusa2
5751:Meteoroid
5746:Meteorite
5620:ZhuâBalam
5574:C/2020 F8
5569:C/2012 E2
5564:C/2006 M4
5522:C/2013 A1
5517:C/2007 Q3
5497:PojmaĆski
5485:C/2017 K2
5475:C/2014 Q1
5465:C/2012 K1
5460:C/2011 L4
5450:ʻOumuamua
5440:Nishimura
5428:C/2002 V1
5423:C/2001 Q4
5401:C/2009 R1
5396:C/2006 P1
5374:C/2014 Q2
5369:C/2013 R1
5364:C/2011 W3
5359:C/2007 E2
5347:C/2007 F1
5330:C/2002 T7
5325:C/2001 A2
5315:C/1999 S4
5293:C/2019 U6
5288:C/2018 C2
5283:C/2012 F6
5236:C/1964 N1
5231:C/1963 A1
5221:Hyakutake
5211:Hale-Bopp
5184:C/1999 F1
5169:Bradfield
5144:Beljawsky
5122:(by name)
4565:C/1652 Y1
4520:(notable)
4489:C/2006 P1
4483:9P/Tempel
4459:1P/Halley
4382:Not found
4361:Destroyed
4245:Recovered
4187:238P/Read
4165:166P/NEAT
4129:asteroids
4092:323P/SOHO
4087:322P/SOHO
4067:255P/Levy
4052:246P/NEAT
4047:238P/Read
4022:169P/NEAT
3977:126P/IRAS
3925:(notable)
3844:71P/Clark
3739:50P/Arend
3599:22P/Kopff
3534:9P/Tempel
3529:8P/Tuttle
3494:1P/Halley
3397:C/2014 UN
3367:C/2017 U7
3128:Main-belt
2887:119347880
2757:118580771
2666:118937655
2490:1305.5558
2483:(1): L1.
2397:205228405
2364:1205.0252
2296:1302.0009
2220:119262283
2193:1401.5013
2159:118622987
2134:1210.3466
1729:ignored (
1719:cite book
1704:123663899
1445:C/2014 G3
1411:2023 FW13
1367:P/2016 G1
1302:C/2017 K2
1232:supernova
1221:SN 2008id
1177:PANSTARRS
1166:C/2014 S3
1144:P/2013 R3
1118:C/2013 P2
1096:P/2012 T1
1078:P/2012 B1
1059:P/2010 T2
1022:PS1-10afx
999:C/2011 L4
854:Hipparcos
760:P/2016 G1
685:P/2013 R3
611:Asteroid
549:Haleakala
434:Edinburgh
410:HaleakalÄ
364:asteroids
212:petabytes
172:obs. code
36:C/2011 L4
18:PANSTARRS
5958:tracking
5945:Stardust
5879:Hayabusa
5711:Asteroid
5655:Category
5544:Southern
5391:McNaught
5386:Machholz
5273:Kohoutek
5179:Catalina
5154:Boattini
4477:81P/Wild
4414:34D/Gale
4368:3D/Biela
3894:81P/Wild
3814:65P/Gunn
3804:63P/Wild
3659:34D/Gale
3559:14P/Wolf
3504:3D/Biela
3499:2P/Encke
3475:Periodic
3240:Asteroid
3177:Exocomet
3098:Numbered
3093:Periodic
3050:Antitail
3028:Features
2906:SYFYWire
2389:22575962
2321:35006667
2099:NEODyS-2
1880:Sci News
1517:28 March
1439:See also
1240:redshift
1041:PS1-10jh
1032:lensing.
886:Comments
830:parallax
821:events.
815:transits
776:galaxies
729:Makemake
713:centaurs
651:(MAST).
6164:Portals
6117:2010 RF
6107:1950 DA
6000:NEOSSat
5929:Rosetta
5923:PROCYON
5770:Defense
5615:YiâSWAN
5492:Pereyra
5435:NEOWISE
5354:Lovejoy
5300:Leonard
5268:Johnson
5263:Jacques
5258:Iwamoto
5216:Humason
5201:Eclipse
5159:Borisov
5149:Bennett
3509:4P/Faye
3208:Centaur
3191:Related
3172:Extinct
3035:Nucleus
2865:Bibcode
2735:Bibcode
2644:Bibcode
2495:Bibcode
2369:Bibcode
2301:Bibcode
2198:Bibcode
2139:Bibcode
1935:6 March
1810:26 June
1783:3 April
1550:Twitter
1401:Centaur
1386:2020 MK
1278:2016 UR
1189:2014 YX
1069:comets.
962:2013 ND
941:Neptune
924:2012 GX
894:2010 ST
865:Nemesis
844:of the
842:parsecs
603:Science
592:filters
450:Harvard
405:â47.5.
302:NEOWISE
192:cameras
124:.hawaii
115:Website
6030:Sentry
5990:NEODyS
5980:LONEOS
5975:LINEAR
5936:Philae
5892:MASCOT
5849:HAMMER
5716:Bolide
5337:LONEOS
5310:LINEAR
5278:Lemmon
5206:Elenin
5174:Brooks
5164:Bowell
5139:Austin
4518:comets
4503:(2014)
4497:(2010)
4491:(2007)
4479:(2004)
4473:(2001)
4467:(1992)
4461:(1986)
4455:(1985)
4183:(176P)
4177:(174P)
4156:(133P)
4150:(107P)
3477:comets
3270:Latest
3218:LINEAR
3166:Kreutz
3017:Comets
2933:21 May
2889:. L19.
2885:
2755:
2664:
2515:166874
2513:
2395:
2387:
2351:Nature
2319:
2218:
2157:
2127:: L2.
1702:
1429:above.
1210:Uranus
1206:Trojan
988:trojan
950:trojan
717:comets
635:of 22
553:Hawaii
438:Durham
418:Hawaii
368:comets
325:
318:
310:
308:
300:
298:
290:
288:
279:
277:
271:LONEOS
269:
267:
259:
257:
249:
247:
241:LINEAR
239:
237:
137:
128:/pswww
6190:Stars
5965:ATLAS
5610:]
5588:]
5502:Ryves
5413:Mrkos
5381:Lulin
5226:Ikeya
4780:]
4738:]
4144:(95P)
3487:(all)
3085:Types
3045:Tails
2883:S2CID
2855:arXiv
2753:S2CID
2725:arXiv
2694:1 May
2662:S2CID
2634:arXiv
2579:4 May
2517:. L1.
2511:S2CID
2485:arXiv
2393:S2CID
2359:arXiv
2317:S2CID
2291:arXiv
2244:1 May
2216:S2CID
2188:arXiv
2161:. L2.
2155:S2CID
2129:arXiv
2104:1 May
2075:1 May
2065:CNEOS
2045:1 May
1755:1 May
1709:1 May
1700:S2CID
1684:(PDF)
1666:(PDF)
1659:(PDF)
1639:1 May
1544:1 May
1538:Tweet
1466:Notes
1266:Earth
1131:from
979:Venus
906:this
733:Pluto
312:ATLAS
151:[
120:pswww
6040:WISE
6020:SCAP
5985:NEAT
5865:DART
5859:Hera
5854:AIDA
5836:Dawn
5593:West
5559:SWAN
5539:SOHO
5418:NEAT
5305:Levy
5253:ISON
4237:Lost
4112:362P
3462:more
3103:Lost
3040:Coma
2935:2023
2913:2017
2809:2017
2783:2017
2696:2016
2603:2017
2581:2016
2555:2017
2385:PMID
2268:2017
2246:2016
2106:2016
2077:2016
2047:2016
2022:2019
1991:2017
1937:2014
1928:NASA
1888:2019
1862:2017
1812:2010
1785:2018
1757:2016
1731:help
1711:2016
1641:2016
1615:2008
1581:2008
1546:2016
1519:2017
1238:via
828:and
786:and
715:and
587:Moon
448:and
440:and
414:Maui
396:NASA
351:and
251:NEAT
228:NEOs
206:and
178:and
162:The
126:.edu
122:.ifa
5956:NEO
5625:ZTF
3399:271
2873:doi
2851:847
2775:JPL
2743:doi
2721:462
2652:doi
2630:467
2573:ESO
2503:doi
2481:771
2377:doi
2355:485
2309:doi
2287:767
2206:doi
2184:439
2147:doi
2125:547
1692:doi
1601:MIT
1432:22
1404:21
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1361:19
1334:18
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511:by
412:on
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