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Catalina Sky Survey

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77: 27: 2031: 217: 2055: 2007: 2043: 2019: 752:(TNOs) in pre-processed images of the Catalina Sky Survey. Computers can detect the motion of TNOs, but humans must check whether this motion is real. Upon agreement with the volunteers, they will be cited as "measurers" in the submission of the 329:
In addition to identifying impact risks, the project also obtains other scientific information, including: improving the known population distribution in the main belt, finding the cometary distribution at larger
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by showing campers how they detect NEOs. They even played a role in an astrophotography exercise with the 2006 Adult Astronomy Camp ending up with a picture that was featured on Astronomy Picture of the Day.
421:(LINEAR) in total number of NEOs and potentially hazardous asteroids discovered each year since. As of 2020, the Catalina Sky Survey is responsible for the discovery of 47% of the total known NEO population. 737: 402:
of 0.3 square degrees. Starting in 2019, CSS started using the 1.54-meter (61 in) Kuiper telescope situated on Mt. Bigelow for targeted follow-up for 7–12 nights per lunation.
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de la Fuente Marcos, C.; de la Fuente Marcos, R.; Mialle, P. (October 13, 2016). "Homing in for New Year: impact parameters and pre-impact orbital evolution of meteoroid 2014 AA".
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to begin a program to identify objects 1 kilometer (0.62 miles) or larger to a confidence level of 90% or better. The Catalina Sky Survey, located at the
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from JPL. Shows the number of asteroids of various types (potentially hazardous, size > 1 km, etc.) that different programs have discovered, by year.
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Farnocchia, Davide; Chesley, Steven R.; Brown, Peter G.; Chodas, Paul W. (August 1, 2016). "The trajectory and atmospheric impact of asteroid 2014 AA".
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cameras and common software written by the CSS team. The cameras are cooled to approximately −100 °C (−148 °F) so their
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of 5 square degrees with the 1.5-m telescope and nearly 20 square degrees with the Catalina Schmidt. Nominal
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The Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) uses three telescopes, a 1.5-meter (59 in) f/1.6 telescope on the peak of
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distances, determining the distribution of NEOs as a product of collisional history and transport to the
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in that time. The 1-meter follow-up telescope uses a 2000×2000-pixel CCD detector which provides a
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CSS typically operates every clear night with the exception of a few nights centered on the
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The NEO Observations Program is a result of a United States 1998 congressional directive to
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For a complete listing of all minor planets discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey,
178: 1240:"Tiny Asteroid Discovered Saturday Disintegrates Hours Later Over Southern Africa" 1940: 1889: 1620: 1308: 1170: 939: 741: 652: 182: 1733: 1687: 720: 351: 1217: 204:(SSS), closed in 2013 due to loss of funding. CSS supersedes the photographic 2069: 1958: 1706: 1574: 1125: 1015:"2007 WD5 Mars Collision Effectively Ruled Out – Impact Odds now 1 in 10,000" 957: 642: 399: 387: 358:(MPC code 703), and a 1-meter (39 in) f/2.6 follow-up telescope also on 62: 49: 1725: 1183: 1018: 2023: 1945: 1828: 1745: 1650: 1559: 1102: 1065: 911: 796: 359: 347: 197: 127: 1358: 1286: 1012: 951: 386:
is about 1 electron per hour. These 10,560×10,560-pixel cameras provide a
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in Australia. The 1.5-meter and 68-cm survey telescopes use identical,
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de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos; de la Fuente Marcos, Raúl (June 2013).
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citizen science project. In this project, the volunteers search for
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near Tucson, Arizona. The CSS southern hemisphere counterpart, the
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Steve Chesley, Paul Chodas and Don Yeomans (September 15, 2011).
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are 30 seconds and the 1.5-m can reach objects fainter than 21.5
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Steve Chesley, Paul Chodas and Don Yeomans (January 9, 2008).
979:"Catalina Sky Survey Discovers Space Rock That Could Hit Mars" 760:. The project already found previously known TNOs, including 535: 463: 417:
In 2005, CSS became the most prolific NEO survey, surpassing
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Project to discover comets, asteroids, and near-Earth objects
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on May 9–10, 2006, and may impact the Earth on May 3, 2073.
1017:. NASA/JPL Near-Earth Object Program Office. Archived from 956:. NASA/JPL Near-Earth Object Program Office. Archived from 745: 602: 487: 459: 311: 2018: 1043: 338:, and identifying potential targets for flight projects. 362:(MPC code I52). The three telescopes are located in the 1995: 1066:"Asteroid 2012 XE133, a transient companion to Venus" 727: 200:. Its counterpart in the southern hemisphere was the 137: 594: 1232: 1071:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2067: 618:The CSS team is headed by D. Carson Fuls of the 350:(MPC code G96), a 68 cm (27 in) f/1.7 1359:"Citizen Science | Science Mission Directorate" 1140: 847: 834:List of near-Earth object observation projects 1515: 1040:"Asteroid to be harmless fireball over Earth" 829:Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System 981:. Archived from the original on May 10, 2008 898: 1522: 1508: 1177: 75: 25: 1199: 1101: 1083: 370:(SSS), used a 0.5-meter (20 in) f/3 215: 1309:"APOD: 2006 August 31 – Extra Galaxies" 1264: 1258: 1057: 714: 634:D. Carson Fuls (principal investigator) 138:§ List of discovered minor planets 2091:Discoveries by the Catalina Sky Survey 2068: 1006: 855:"Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)" 424: 228: 1925:Planetary Defense Coordination Office 1920:Space Situational Awareness Programme 1529: 1503: 954:"2006 JY26 Earth Impact Risk Summary" 945: 1335:"Catalina Outer Solar System Survey" 1265:Tingley, Brett (September 4, 2024). 904: 419:Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research 588:Struck Earth on September 4, 2024. 13: 738:Catalina Outer Solar System Survey 728:Catalina Outer Solar System Survey 14: 2102: 1483: 1287:"Catalina Sky Survey – Directory" 905:Safi, Michael (20 October 2014). 553:Struck Earth on January 2, 2014. 510:Struck Earth on October 7, 2008 2053: 2041: 2029: 2017: 2005: 1460: 1435: 1381: 1332: 1289:. Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 1124:. April 27, 2014. Archived from 595:List of discovered minor planets 1454: 1429: 1400: 1375: 1351: 1326: 1301: 1279: 1110: 807:Large Synoptic Survey Telescope 613: 1187:Astrophysics and Space Science 1032: 971: 926: 873: 620:Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 568:Struck Earth on June 2, 2018. 412: 224:detected by various projects: 194:potentially hazardous asteroid 188:CSS focuses on the search for 1: 840: 341: 1895:Japan Spaceguard Association 1638:Earth-crossing minor planets 1595:Potentially hazardous object 1171:10.1016/j.icarus.2016.02.056 7: 1985:Fiction about impact events 1490:Catalina Sky Survey Website 1246:. Jet Propulsion Laboratory 789: 744:project and is listed as a 10: 2107: 2086:Near-Earth object tracking 380:thermo-electrically cooled 269: 211: 196:that may pose a threat of 1967: 1933: 1915:The Spaceguard Foundation 1882: 1788: 1661: 1633:Asteroid close approaches 1611:Asteroid impact avoidance 1603: 1537: 1218:10.1007/s10509-016-2945-3 998:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 376:Siding Spring Observatory 372:Uppsala Schmidt telescope 173:. It is conducted at the 130:discovered: 25602  113: 95: 83: 41: 33: 24: 2081:Discoverers of asteroids 1980:Fiction about meteoroids 1859:Sentinel Space Telescope 933:NEO discovery statistics 719:The CSS has helped with 364:Santa Catalina Mountains 316:Mount Lemmon Observatory 185:, in the United States. 1616:Asteroid laser ablation 1210:2016Ap&SS.361..358D 750:trans-Neptunian objects 192:, in particular on any 1555:Earth-grazing fireball 697: 629:The full CSS team is: 530:Currently a temporary 307: 34:Alternative names 818:Planetary Data System 624:University of Arizona 607:list of minor planets 219: 85:Observatory code 2076:Astronomical surveys 1900:Meteoritical Society 1495:Overview and history 1313:antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov 1194:(11): 358 (33 pp.). 1128:on February 11, 2017 1103:10.1093/mnras/stt454 715:Educational outreach 490:on January 9, 2008 368:Siding Spring Survey 202:Siding Spring Survey 1804:Catalina Sky Survey 1163:2016Icar..274..327F 1094:2013MNRAS.432..886D 859:Minor Planet Center 812:Minor Planet Center 802:Astronomical survey 758:Minor Planet Center 659:Richard A. Kowalski 425:Notable discoveries 175:Steward Observatory 163:astronomical survey 147:Catalina Sky Survey 131: 59: /  21: 20:Catalina Sky Survey 1968:Related categories 1467:www.zooniverse.org 1442:www.zooniverse.org 1388:www.zooniverse.org 1339:www.zooniverse.org 938:2017-04-03 at the 704:Robert H. McNaught 689:Jacqueline Fazekas 676:Gregory J. Leonard 585:September 4, 2024 527:December 12, 2012 483:November 20, 2007 458:Nearly missed the 336:inner Solar System 320:Catalina Mountains 308: 206:Bigelow Sky Survey 190:near-Earth objects 126: 63:32.417°N 110.733°W 19: 1993: 1992: 1934:Potential threats 1626:Ion-beam shepherd 1590:Near-Earth object 1570:Meteor procession 1531:Planetary defense 1046:. October 6, 2008 861:. 12 January 2017 709:Gordon J. Garradd 638:Stephen M. Larson 592: 591: 306: 305: 144: 143: 124: 123: 2098: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2022: 2021: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2001: 1565:Meteor air burst 1524: 1517: 1510: 1501: 1500: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1414:. Archived from 1412:science.nasa.gov 1404: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1363:science.nasa.gov 1355: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1203: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1087: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1010: 1004: 1003: 997: 989: 987: 986: 975: 969: 968: 966: 965: 949: 943: 930: 924: 923: 921: 919: 902: 896: 895: 893: 891: 877: 871: 870: 868: 866: 851: 785: 783: 782: 778:(144897) 2004 UX 774: 772: 771: 767:(445473) 2010 VZ 692:Kacper Wierzchos 648:Albert D. Grauer 582: 580: 579: 562: 550:January 1, 2014 547: 524: 522: 521: 507:October 6, 2008 504: 502: 501: 480: 478: 477: 452: 450: 449: 429: 428: 302: 301: All others 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 273: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 226: 225: 179:Catalina Station 132: 125: 117:edit on Wikidata 109: 106: 104: 102: 79: 74: 73: 71: 70: 69: 68:32.417; -110.733 64: 60: 57: 56: 55: 52: 29: 22: 18: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2042: 2040: 2030: 2028: 2016: 2006: 2004: 1996: 1994: 1989: 1963: 1954: 1929: 1890:B612 Foundation 1878: 1784: 1657: 1621:Gravity tractor 1599: 1533: 1528: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1471: 1469: 1459: 1455: 1446: 1444: 1434: 1430: 1421: 1419: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1392: 1390: 1380: 1376: 1367: 1365: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1343: 1341: 1331: 1327: 1317: 1315: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1182: 1178: 1145: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1062: 1058: 1049: 1047: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1024: 1022: 1011: 1007: 991: 990: 984: 982: 977: 976: 972: 963: 961: 950: 946: 940:Wayback Machine 931: 927: 917: 915: 903: 899: 889: 887: 879: 878: 874: 864: 862: 853: 852: 848: 843: 838: 792: 780: 779: 776: 769: 768: 765: 742:citizen science 730: 717: 700: 695: 683:Vivian Carvajal 653:Richard E. Hill 616: 597: 577: 576: 573: 558: 543: 519: 518: 515: 499: 498: 495: 475: 474: 471: 447: 446: 443: 427: 415: 354:telescope near 344: 298: 297: 296: 288: 287: 286: 278: 277: 276: 271: 270: 260: 259: 258: 250: 249: 248: 240: 239: 238: 230: 229: 214: 183:Tucson, Arizona 181:, located near 120: 99: 67: 65: 61: 58: 53: 50: 48: 46: 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2104: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2063: 2062: 2050: 2038: 2026: 2014: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1795: 1793: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1742: 1737: 1734:NEAR Shoemaker 1730: 1729: 1728: 1716: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1685: 1680: 1673: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1642:Damage scales 1640: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1485: 1484:External links 1482: 1479: 1478: 1461:Fuls, Carson. 1453: 1436:Fuls, Carson. 1428: 1399: 1382:Fuls, Carson. 1374: 1350: 1333:Fuls, Carson. 1325: 1300: 1278: 1257: 1231: 1176: 1139: 1109: 1078:(2): 886–893. 1056: 1031: 1005: 970: 944: 925: 897: 872: 845: 844: 842: 839: 837: 836: 831: 826: 821: 815: 809: 804: 799: 793: 791: 788: 729: 726: 721:Astronomy Camp 716: 713: 712: 711: 706: 699: 696: 694: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 673: 670: 667: 666:Hannes Gröller 664: 661: 656: 650: 645: 640: 635: 631: 615: 612: 596: 593: 590: 589: 586: 583: 570: 569: 566: 563: 555: 554: 551: 548: 540: 539: 528: 525: 512: 511: 508: 505: 492: 491: 486:Nearly missed 484: 481: 468: 467: 456: 453: 440: 439: 436: 435:Discovery date 433: 426: 423: 414: 411: 343: 340: 304: 303: 268: 213: 210: 142: 141: 122: 121: 114: 111: 110: 97: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 43: 39: 38: 35: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2103: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2061: 2051: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2027: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1975:Impact events 1973: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1959:99942 Apophis 1957: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883:Organizations 1881: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1839:OGS Telescope 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1708: 1707:Halley Armada 1705: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1646:Palermo scale 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575:Meteor shower 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1468: 1464: 1457: 1443: 1439: 1432: 1418:on 2020-09-29 1417: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1389: 1385: 1378: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1340: 1336: 1329: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1288: 1282: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1261: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1143: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1060: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1021:on 2008-01-11 1020: 1016: 1009: 1001: 995: 980: 974: 960:on 2016-12-15 959: 955: 948: 941: 937: 934: 929: 914: 913: 908: 901: 886: 882: 876: 860: 856: 850: 846: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 787: 784: 773: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 725: 722: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 691: 688: 686:Tracie Beuden 685: 682: 679: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 660: 657: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 643:Alex R. 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Index


32°25′01″N 110°43′59″W / 32.417°N 110.733°W / 32.417; -110.733
Edit this at Wikidata
Observatory code
703
catalina.lpl.arizona.edu
edit on Wikidata
Minor planets
§ List of discovered minor planets
obs. code
703
astronomical survey
comets
asteroids
Steward Observatory
Catalina Station
Tucson, Arizona
near-Earth objects
potentially hazardous asteroid
impact
Siding Spring Survey

NEOs
LINEAR
NEAT
Spacewatch
LONEOS
Pan-STARRS
NEOWISE
NASA

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