Knowledge

P. Shiv Shankar

Source 📝

25: 2429: 1648: 2128: 1519: 733:
became public knowledge in mid-April (1981) that the circular asked the recipients to obtain from the additional judges in the state’s high court ‘their consent to be appointed permanent judges in any other high court (they might indicate three courts in order of preference) and to obtain from potential judges ‘their consent to be appointed to any other high court in the country.’"
725:
As Union Law Minister, Shiv Shankar was responsible for the issue of circulars, attempting to transfer judges. On 18 March 1981, Shiv Shankar, as the Law Minister, addressed a circular to the governors and chief ministers of all States requesting them to elicit from additional judges their agreement
765:
from the Kapu community in Andhra Pradesh (a large community of agriculturists and upper caste), he thought the Reddy community dominated the high court there, and he had resigned from the high court when he thought a Reddy Judge had denied him the chief justiceship." Shiv Shankar was a Judge in
746:
In his book, Austin refers to different perceptions of Shiv Shankar during this period. One school of thought believed that he intended to reduce judicial independence, and he carefully avoided recommending for appointment judges unfriendly to Mrs.Gandhi, the then Prime Minister. Another body of
742:
He seemed to confirm that he sent the circular without consulting the then Chief Justice of India, Y.V.Chandrachud. What happened thereafter is history. On 30 December 1981, the Supreme Court's seven Judge bench gave its decision in S.P. Gupta vs Union of India, in which the Court held that Shiv
732:
But the circular was largely seen as an expression of no-confidence in the judiciary and a device to punish the inconvenient judges. Granville Austin, in his Working A Democratic Constitution: The Indian Experience (1999), said about the circular: "This threw kerosene on existing flames when it
753:
As Austin puts it: "To him, judges were intellectuals or Brahmins, or from the newly strong economic castes and classes-the upper reaches of the Other Backward Classes – whose monopoly had to be broken, so that lower-ranking members of the OBCs and Scheduled Castes and Tribes could ‘thrive’ as
757:
Austin adds that Shiv Shankar believed that Chief Justices of High courts showed caste preferences in selecting colleagues and in deciding cases, and transfers might ameliorate this because outside judges would have no local roots.
842:
Punjala Shiv Shankar died at his residence in Jubilee Hills on 27 February 2017 due to age-related health issues. He was survived by his wife Laxmi, 2 sons ( Late Sudheer Kumar Ex Mla, Dr P.Vinay Kumar) and a daughter Jalaja.
721:
Shiv Shankar had held several positions in the Government, however, it was his stint as the Union Law Minister in Indira Gandhi Cabinet, after her return to power in 1980, which was the turning point in India's judiciary.
900: 1130: 750:
Shiv Shankar was not averse to ‘shaking up’ judges partly to caution them when considering the government's interest, but his principal motivation seems to have been in class and caste consciousness.
729:
The reasons mentioned in the circular were that such a policy of transfer would help national integration, combat narrow and parochial tendencies like caste, kinship, and other local considerations.
95: 2233: 1507: 1103: 2116: 3176: 2034: 1936: 1500: 2437: 2109: 926: 904: 3211: 3171: 2865: 1485: 1134: 2094: 1493: 2102: 3206: 3191: 1606: 2327: 3151: 1744: 1107: 778: 1354: 610: 2455: 2289: 2251: 1956: 2074: 1946: 1775: 2357: 1695: 3156: 2395: 2132: 2018: 1549: 1049: 3216: 2365: 1941: 1739: 3181: 2953: 2849: 2833: 2634: 2370: 2211: 2054: 3141: 1712: 785:
from 1987 to 1988. Then, P. Shiv Shankar became Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha from 1988 to 1989. After that, he served as
1515: 3196: 2337: 2124: 2039: 1796: 1722: 1544: 1173: 747:
opinion, Austin notes, held that his circular was not intended to intimidate judges into ruling in favour of the government.
703: 427: 3201: 2197: 1656: 774: 602: 321: 2932: 1868: 1765: 1233: 1019: 711: 606: 2294: 1987: 1749: 1633: 2241: 2069: 2064: 2059: 1899: 1666: 1580: 1347: 68: 46: 826:
were being sold. There was no response to either his resignation or the allegations made by him. In 2008, he joined
39: 3166: 3161: 1972: 1951: 1575: 786: 3186: 2044: 1831: 1770: 1623: 1201: 808: 1915: 1811: 1405: 1280: 1075: 197: 2411: 2246: 2079: 1931: 3146: 3136: 2485: 1982: 1707: 1340: 804: 715: 688:
P. Shiv Shankar worked to serve the poor and worked for the welfare of his country. He was a judge in the
1882: 1821: 1554: 1363: 1314: 1287: 989: 959: 869: 782: 221: 997: 967: 1977: 1559: 520: 496: 2691: 1611: 1529: 689: 654: 374: 2747: 2493: 2400: 707: 548: 33: 1806: 1421: 1260: 1211: 834:. In August 2011, Praja Rajyam Party merged with Congress. He died on 27 February 2017, aged 87. 739:
In the Lok Sabha, Shiv Shankar asked if the independence of the Judiciary meant "touch-me-not".
2755: 2676: 2642: 2616: 2591: 1816: 1415: 1379: 1297: 743:
Shankar's circular was not unconstitutional, because it had no legal force in the first place.
680:. He was married to Dr. (Smt.) P. Lakshmibai on 2 June 1955. He has two sons and one daughter. 209: 50: 877: 822:
In 2004, P. Shiv Shankar left the Congress party because he had alleged that party tickets in
3019: 3131: 3126: 3014: 3009: 2857: 2621: 2049: 2013: 1452: 1389: 1374: 601:(10 August 1929 – 27 February 2017) was an Indian politician. He served as the Minister of 185: 2523:
Office of Chief Controller of Accounts (Disclosure of Central Government Accounting Data)
2428: 1647: 8: 3027: 3004: 2988: 2808: 1836: 1384: 1270: 1053: 1045: 3102: 3059: 2787: 2779: 2596: 1690: 1628: 1324: 827: 816: 797: 793: 736:
The written consents and preferences were to be sent to Shiv Shankar within two weeks.
673: 630: 622: 586: 555: 538: 160: 152: 107: 3035: 2969: 2601: 2345:
Basic Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Export Promotion Council (Chemexcil)
2008: 1702: 1447: 1426: 1243: 1191: 934: 812: 313: 268: 2919: 2911: 2763: 2742: 2671: 2606: 1801: 1677: 1467: 677: 665: 621:'s cabinets and was one of the most senior politicians in India. He also served as 256: 181: 892: 766:
Andhra Pradesh High Court between 1974 and 1975, before he plunged into politics.
2961: 2841: 2696: 1457: 1400: 1253: 1226: 796:
on 21 September 1994. He remained in the post till 11 November 1995. He also was
669: 500: 419: 354: 1095: 3043: 2937: 2898: 2726: 2721: 2711: 2706: 2666: 1395: 1122: 823: 710:
political party. He was re-elected from same constituency in 1980. He was made
1023: 3120: 3068: 2993: 2977: 2906: 2874: 2824: 2800: 2716: 2650: 2611: 1852: 1791: 938: 762: 696: 614: 291: 94: 3076: 3051: 2945: 2927: 2890: 2882: 2795: 2701: 2686: 2526:
Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Intellectual Property Management (NIIPM)
1601: 1596: 1462: 650: 618: 366: 244: 128: 2771: 2626: 1616: 1442: 1436: 1431: 1307: 831: 773:
from Gujarat and remained in Rajya Sabha till 1993 for two terms. He was
770: 646: 504: 140: 2208:
Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Kolkata
761:
Austin also records a personal element which motivated Shiv Shankar. "A
2262:
Network for Fish Quality Management & Sustainable Fishing (NETFISH)
1685: 878:"Biographical sketch of P. Shiv Shankar on Parliament of India website" 581: 407: 1332: 2681: 2658: 2234:
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority
1826: 1156: 993: 963: 873: 699: 659: 524: 998:"7th Lok Sabha members from Congress (I) party on Lok Sabha website" 2816: 2284: 2348:
Chemicals & Allied Products Export Promotion Council (CAPEXIL)
988: 958: 868: 2035:
National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar
1992: 2378:
Indian Oil Seeds & Produce Export Promotion Council (IOPEPC)
968:"6th Lok Sabha members from Congress party on Lok Sabha website" 634: 626: 2205:
Directorate General of Anti-Dumping & Allied Duties (DGAD)
2127: 1518: 528: 2479:
National Council for Cement & Building Materials (NCCBM)
2202:
Directorate General of Supplies & Disposals (DGS&D)
2299:
Pay & Account Office (Supply, Commerce & Textiles)
2216:
Pay & Account Office (Supply, Commerce & Textiles)
1050:"Former Governors of Sikkim on Governor of Sikkim website" 3177:
Indian National Congress politicians from Andhra Pradesh
2520:
Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks
2482:
Indian Rubber Manufacturers Research Association (IRMRA)
2463:
Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry
1937:
Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research
1128: 927:"Shiv Shankar appointed PRP manifesto panel chairman" 901:"P. Shiv Shanker: The most powerful man after the PM" 2501:
Central Pulp & Paper Research Institute (CPPRI)
2256:
National Centre for Sustainable Aquaculture (NaCSA)
1104:"Former Union Minister P. Shiv Shankar passes away" 1020:"List of Former Members of Rajya Sabha (Term Wise)" 2405:Footwear Design & Development Institute (FDDI) 2498:Central Manufacturing Technology Institute (CMTI) 1131:"Former Union Minister Punjala Shiv Shankar dead" 3118: 2342:Project Export Promotion Council of India (PEPC) 1607:North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited 1044: 2546:National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council 1745:Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology 781:during these terms. He was deputy chairman of 2638:(Industrial Development & Internal Trade) 2319:Council for Trade Development & Promotion 2110: 1501: 1348: 173:21 September 1994 – 11 November 1995 3212:Petroleum and Natural Gas Ministers of India 3172:Leaders of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha 2456:Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation 2290:Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India 2252:Marine Products Export Development Authority 1957:Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership 754:advocates and find their way to the bench". 387:2 September 1982 – 31 December 1984 2181:State Trading & Infrastructure Division 1947:Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology 1776:Petroleum Conservation Research Association 1129:The New Indian Express (28 February 2017). 1012: 898: 440:15 January 1982 – 31 December 1984 2358:Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council 2259:Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Aquaculture (RGCA) 2117: 2103: 1696:Central Mine Planning and Design Institute 1523:Energy ministries and departments of India 1508: 1494: 1355: 1341: 807:, P. Shiv Shankar contested election from 281:14 January 1980 – 15 January 1982 93: 2396:Federation of Indian Export Organisations 2133:Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India) 2019:Board of Radiation and Isotope Technology 1550:Central Electricity Regulatory Commission 1101: 1022:. Rajya Sabha Secretariat. Archived from 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 3207:Commerce and industry ministers of India 2366:Cashew Export Promotion Council of India 1942:Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research 1740:Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy 1000:. National Informatics Centre, New Delhi 970:. National Informatics Centre, New Delhi 880:. National Informatics Centre, New Delhi 769:In 1985, P. Shiv Shankar was elected to 664:to the Late Shri P. Bashiah. He studied 613:. He was a very influential minister in 234:25 July 1987 – 14 February 1988 32:This article includes a list of general 3192:Ministers for external affairs of India 2371:Pharmaceutical Export Promotion Council 2055:Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences 1993:Bharatiya Nabhkiya Vidyut Nigam Limited 1362: 3119: 2549:Office of Chief Controller of Accounts 1713:Coal Mines Provident Fund Organisation 779:Minister of Human Resource Development 334:12 May 1986 – 22 October 1986 120:12 November 1995 – 1 May 1996 3152:Lok Sabha members from Andhra Pradesh 2534:Office of Technical Adviser (Boilers) 2452:Intellectual Property Appellate Board 2408:National Centre for Trade Information 2375:The Plastics Export Promotion Council 2354:Sports Goods Export Promotion Council 2338:Engineering Exports Promotion Council 2157:Administrative & General Division 2098: 2040:National Board for Higher Mathematics 1797:Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited 1489: 1336: 1292:21 September 1994 – 11 November 1995 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 789:in Rajya Sabha during 1989 and 1991. 726:to be transferred to any high court. 2198:Directorate General of Foreign Trade 645:P. Shiv Shankar was born during the 18: 2490:National Productivity Council (NPC) 1766:Directorate General of Hydrocarbons 13: 2295:India Trade Promotion Organisation 2075:Institute of Mathematical Sciences 1988:Nuclear Power Corporation of India 1750:Pandit Deendayal Energy University 1634:Power System Operation Corporation 853: 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 3228: 2381:Services Export Promotion Council 2242:Indian Institute of Foreign Trade 2070:Harish-Chandra Research Institute 2060:Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics 1667:Solar Energy Corporation of India 1581:National Power Training Institute 1478:§ - additional charge, # - acting 552:(till 2008, 2011 until his death) 3157:Rajya Sabha members from Gujarat 2427: 2362:Shellac Export Promotion Council 2126: 1973:Electronics Corporation of India 1952:Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre 1646: 1576:Central Power Research Institute 1517: 792:P. Shiv Shankar was sworn in as 706:in 1979. He was a member of the 640: 23: 3217:Members of the Cabinet of India 2871:(as MoS till 23 December 1976)' 2540:Office of the Salt Commissioner 2278:State Trading Corporation (STC) 2045:Atomic Energy Education Society 1832:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation 1771:Oil Industry Safety Directorate 1624:Power Grid Corporation of India 668:at Hindu College, Amritsar and 3182:Praja Rajyam Party politicians 2543:Office of the Economic Adviser 2416:Price Stabilization Fund Trust 1916:Atomic Energy Regulatory Board 1812:Gas Authority of India Limited 1406:Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani 1319:12 November 1995 – 1 May 1996 1281:Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani 1102:The Hindu (27 February 2017). 1068: 1038: 982: 952: 919: 819:and was elected to Lok Sabha. 198:Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani 1: 3142:Politicians from Secunderabad 2828:(As MoS till 24 January 1966) 2412:India Brand Equity Foundation 2247:Indian Institute of Packaging 2080:Institute for Plasma Research 1932:Bhabha Atomic Research Centre 1545:Central Electricity Authority 1261:Minister for External Affairs 899:India Today (24 March 2014). 846: 811:, he defeated incumbent M.P. 3197:Education ministers of India 2845:(Foreign Trade & Supply) 2486:National Institute of Design 1983:Uranium Corporation of India 1708:Singareni Collieries Company 830:formed by Telugu film actor 775:Minister of External Affairs 716:Third Indira Gandhi Ministry 322:Minister of External Affairs 7: 3202:Ministers of power of India 2351:Council for Leather Exports 1869:Strategic Petroleum Reserve 1822:Numaligarh Refinery Limited 1555:Bureau of Energy Efficiency 1234:Minister of Law and Justice 990:National Informatics Centre 960:National Informatics Centre 870:National Informatics Centre 222:Minister of Law and Justice 10: 3233: 3063:(Commerce & Industry)' 1978:Indian Rare Earths Limited 1560:Damodar Valley Corporation 3095: 3072:(Commerce & Industry) 3055:(Commerce & Industry) 3047:(Commerce & Industry) 2957:(Commerce & Industry) 2820:(Commerce & Industry) 2812:(Commerce & Industry) 2804:(Commerce & Industry) 2791:(Commerce & Industry) 2783:(Commerce & Industry) 2767:(Commerce & Industry) 2735: 2692:Kotla Vijay Bhaskar Reddy 2584: 2577: 2560: 2508: 2470: 2445: 2436: 2425: 2388: 2326: 2316:Inter State Trade Council 2306: 2271: 2238:Export Inspection Council 2223: 2188: 2150: 2139: 2027: 2001: 1965: 1924: 1908: 1892: 1881: 1861: 1845: 1784: 1758: 1732: 1721: 1676: 1655: 1644: 1612:Power Finance Corporation 1589: 1568: 1537: 1528: 1476: 1370: 1321: 1312: 1304: 1294: 1285: 1277: 1267: 1258: 1250: 1240: 1231: 1223: 1218: 1208: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1168: 1162: 1155: 690:Andhra Pradesh High Court 683: 592: 580: 572: 564: 544: 534: 510: 483: 478: 474: 464: 454: 444: 433: 425: 413: 401: 391: 380: 372: 360: 348: 338: 327: 319: 307: 297: 285: 274: 262: 250: 238: 227: 219: 203: 191: 177: 166: 158: 146: 134: 124: 113: 105: 101: 92: 85: 2748:Cooverji Hormusji Bhabha 2654:(Industrial Development) 2646:(Industrial Development) 2630:(Industrial Development) 2531:Principal Account Office 2494:Quality Council of India 2401:Indian Diamond Institute 1900:Atomic Energy Commission 837: 787:Leader of the Opposition 708:Indian National Congress 549:Indian National Congress 3080:(Commerce and Industry) 1807:Engineers India Limited 1422:Chaudhary Randhir Singh 1212:Ummareddy Venkateswarlu 1088:/minister-shiva-shankar 653:family in Mamidipalli, 649:on 10 August 1929 in a 53:more precise citations. 3187:Law ministers of India 2756:Kshitish Chandra Neogy 2677:Kasu Brahmananda Reddy 2643:Moinul Hoque Choudhury 2617:Tribhuvan Narain Singh 2592:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 2212:Special Economic Zones 1817:Indian Oil Corporation 1416:K. V. Raghunatha Reddy 1380:Homi J. H. Taleyarkhan 1298:K. V. Raghunatha Reddy 805:1998 General elections 692:during 1974 and 1975. 629:from 1994 to 1995 and 210:K. V. Raghunatha Reddy 3020:Devendra Prasad Yadav 2166:Trade Policy Division 655:District of Hyderabad 576:2 sons and 1 daughter 428:Minister of Petroleum 3015:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 3010:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2858:Lalit Narayan Mishra 2622:Damodaram Sanjivayya 2567:Guruprasad Mohapatra 2313:Board of Trade (BOT) 2172:Territorial Division 2065:Institute of Physics 2050:Tata Memorial Centre 2014:Nuclear Fuel Complex 1453:Balmiki Prasad Singh 1390:Bhishma Narain Singh 1198:Member of Parliament 1170:Member of Parliament 1026:on 26 September 2015 933:. 15 November 2008. 599:Punjala Shiv Shankar 186:Pawan Kumar Chamling 87:Punjala Shiv Shankar 3167:India MPs 1998–1999 3162:India MPs 1980–1984 3147:Governors of Sikkim 3137:Governors of Kerala 3028:Bolla Bulli Ramaiah 3005:P. V. Narasimha Rao 2989:P. V. Narasimha Rao 2866:D. P. Chattopadhyay 2809:Lal Bahadur Shastri 2511:Subordinate offices 2389:Other Organisations 2191:Subordinate Offices 2175:Plantation Division 1837:Hindustan Petroleum 1385:Kona Prabhakara Rao 1364:Governors of Sikkim 1271:Narayan Dutt Tiwari 1137:on 20 February 2024 1110:on 20 February 2024 1046:Government of India 907:on 20 February 2024 809:Tenali constituency 800:from 1995 to 1996. 783:Planning Commission 637:from 1995 to 1996. 214:(Additional charge) 3103:Hardeep Singh Puri 3060:Nirmala Sitharaman 2788:T T Krishnamachari 2780:Harekrushna Mahtab 2597:Harekrushna Mahtab 2330:Promotion Councils 1691:Bharat Coking Coal 1629:THDC India Limited 1325:Khurshed Alam Khan 1315:Governor of Kerala 1288:Governor of Sikkim 1219:Political offices 1078:.prajarajyamonline 931:The Times of India 828:Praja Rajyam Party 817:Telugu Desam Party 798:Governor of Kerala 794:Governor of Sikkim 695:He was elected to 674:Osmania University 587:Osmania University 556:Praja Rajyam Party 161:Governor of Sikkim 153:Khurshid Alam Khan 108:Governor of Kerala 3114: 3113: 3091: 3090: 3036:Ramakrishna Hegde 2970:Subramanian Swamy 2602:Nityanand Kanungo 2556: 2555: 2537:Tariff Commission 2517:Grievance Offices 2423: 2422: 2224:Autonomous Bodies 2163:Economic Division 2092: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2009:Heavy Water Board 1877: 1876: 1827:Oil India Limited 1703:NLC India Limited 1642: 1641: 1569:Autonomous bodies 1483: 1482: 1448:Sudarshan Agarwal 1427:Kidar Nath Sahani 1331: 1330: 1322:Succeeded by 1295:Succeeded by 1268:Succeeded by 1244:Jagannath Kaushal 1241:Succeeded by 1209:Succeeded by 1192:Sarada Tadiparthi 1181:Succeeded by 813:Sarada Tadiparthi 596: 595: 568:Dr. P. Lakshmibai 560: 553: 375:Minister of Power 314:Jagannath Kaushal 269:Bindeshwari Dubey 215: 79: 78: 71: 16:Indian politician 3224: 3107: 3084: 2920:Pranab Mukherjee 2912:Pranab Mukherjee 2764:Jawaharlal Nehru 2743:I. I. Chundrigar 2672:George Fernandes 2607:Ram Subhag Singh 2582: 2581: 2570: 2460:Copyright Office 2446:Statutory Bodies 2443: 2442: 2431: 2230:Commodity Boards 2160:Finance Division 2148: 2147: 2131: 2130: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2096: 2095: 1909:Regulatory board 1890: 1889: 1802:Bharat Petroleum 1730: 1729: 1678:Ministry of Coal 1659:Renewable Energy 1650: 1538:Statutory bodies 1535: 1534: 1522: 1521: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1487: 1486: 1468:Lakshman Acharya 1357: 1350: 1343: 1334: 1333: 1305:Preceded by 1278:Preceded by 1251:Preceded by 1224:Preceded by 1189:Preceded by 1163:Preceded by 1153: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1133:. Archived from 1126: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1106:. Archived from 1099: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1056:on 29 March 2013 1052:. Archived from 1042: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005: 986: 980: 979: 977: 975: 956: 950: 949: 947: 945: 923: 917: 916: 914: 912: 903:. Archived from 896: 890: 889: 887: 885: 866: 672:at Law College, 603:External Affairs 558: 551: 517: 514:27 February 2017 493: 491: 479:Personal details 467: 457: 447: 438: 416: 404: 394: 385: 363: 351: 341: 332: 310: 300: 288: 279: 265: 257:Ashoke Kumar Sen 253: 241: 232: 213: 206: 194: 182:Sanchaman Limboo 171: 149: 137: 118: 97: 83: 82: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3087: 3082: 2962:Chandra Shekhar 2842:Bali Ram Bhagat 2731: 2697:Veerendra Patil 2573: 2568: 2552: 2510: 2504: 2472: 2466: 2432: 2419: 2384: 2329: 2322: 2307:Advisory Bodies 2302: 2267: 2219: 2190: 2184: 2178:Supply Division 2143: 2141: 2135: 2125: 2123: 2093: 2084: 2023: 1997: 1961: 1920: 1904: 1884: 1873: 1857: 1841: 1780: 1754: 1724: 1717: 1672: 1658: 1651: 1638: 1585: 1564: 1524: 1516: 1514: 1484: 1479: 1472: 1458:Shriniwas Patil 1411:P. Shiv Shankar 1401:S. K. Bhatnagar 1366: 1361: 1327: 1318: 1310: 1300: 1291: 1283: 1273: 1264: 1256: 1254:Hans Raj Khanna 1246: 1237: 1229: 1227:Bali Ram Bhagat 1214: 1205: 1199: 1194: 1184: 1177: 1171: 1166: 1151: 1150: 1140: 1138: 1127: 1123: 1113: 1111: 1100: 1096: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1059: 1057: 1043: 1039: 1029: 1027: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1003: 1001: 987: 983: 973: 971: 957: 953: 943: 941: 925: 924: 920: 910: 908: 897: 893: 883: 881: 867: 854: 849: 840: 686: 643: 554: 545:Political party 519: 515: 501:Hyderabad State 495: 489: 487: 470:Naval K. Sharma 465: 455: 445: 439: 434: 420:B. Shankaranand 414: 402: 392: 386: 381: 361: 355:Bali Ram Bhagat 349: 339: 333: 328: 308: 298: 286: 280: 275: 263: 251: 239: 233: 228: 212: 204: 192: 184: 172: 167: 147: 135: 119: 114: 88: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3230: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3074: 3066: 3057: 3049: 3044:Murasoli Maran 3041: 3033: 3025: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2991: 2986: 2975: 2967: 2959: 2951: 2943: 2938:P Shiv Shankar 2935: 2930: 2925: 2917: 2909: 2904: 2899:Hitendra Desai 2896: 2888: 2880: 2872: 2863: 2855: 2847: 2839: 2831: 2822: 2814: 2806: 2798: 2793: 2785: 2777: 2769: 2761: 2753: 2745: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2727:Sikandar Bakht 2724: 2722:Murasoli Maran 2719: 2714: 2712:K. Karunakaran 2709: 2707:J. Vengala Rao 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2667:Brij Lal Verma 2664: 2656: 2648: 2640: 2632: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2512: 2509:Attached & 2506: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2491: 2488: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2334: 2332: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2194: 2192: 2189:Attached & 2186: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2152: 2145: 2137: 2136: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2099: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1896: 1894: 1887: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1736: 1734: 1727: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1682: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1661: 1653: 1652: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1539: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1513: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1490: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1396:T. V. Rajeswar 1393: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1360: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1337: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1266: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1149: 1148: 1121: 1094: 1067: 1037: 1011: 981: 951: 918: 891: 851: 850: 848: 845: 839: 836: 824:Andhra Pradesh 685: 682: 642: 639: 594: 593: 590: 589: 584: 578: 577: 574: 570: 569: 566: 562: 561: 546: 542: 541: 536: 532: 531: 518:(aged 87) 512: 508: 507: 494:10 August 1929 485: 481: 480: 476: 475: 472: 471: 468: 462: 461: 458: 452: 451: 448: 446:Prime Minister 442: 441: 431: 430: 423: 422: 417: 411: 410: 405: 399: 398: 395: 393:Prime Minister 389: 388: 378: 377: 370: 369: 364: 358: 357: 352: 346: 345: 342: 340:Prime Minister 336: 335: 325: 324: 317: 316: 311: 305: 304: 301: 295: 294: 289: 287:Prime Minister 283: 282: 272: 271: 266: 260: 259: 254: 248: 247: 242: 240:Prime Minister 236: 235: 225: 224: 217: 216: 207: 201: 200: 195: 189: 188: 179: 178:Chief Minister 175: 174: 164: 163: 156: 155: 150: 144: 143: 138: 132: 131: 126: 125:Chief Minister 122: 121: 111: 110: 103: 102: 99: 98: 90: 89: 86: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3229: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069:Suresh Prabhu 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2994:P Chidambaram 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2978:P Chidambaram 2976: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2907:Indira Gandhi 2905: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875:Morarji Desai 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825:Manubhai Shah 2823: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2801:Morarji Desai 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2717:Suresh Prabhu 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2651:C Subramaniam 2649: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2612:H. C. Dasappa 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2507: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2469: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2325: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2187: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2169:Foreign Trade 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1885:Atomic Energy 1883:Department of 1880: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1853:Biecco Lawrie 1851: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1792:Balmer Lawrie 1790: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723:Petroleum and 1720: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1654: 1649: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1520: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1326: 1317: 1316: 1309: 1303: 1299: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1276: 1272: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1249: 1245: 1236: 1235: 1228: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1203: 1193: 1187: 1176: 1175: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1136: 1132: 1125: 1109: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1071: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1025: 1021: 1015: 999: 995: 991: 985: 969: 965: 961: 955: 940: 936: 932: 928: 922: 906: 902: 895: 879: 875: 871: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 852: 844: 835: 833: 829: 825: 820: 818: 814: 810: 806: 801: 799: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 764: 763:self-made man 759: 755: 751: 748: 744: 740: 737: 734: 730: 727: 723: 719: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 698: 693: 691: 681: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 661: 656: 652: 648: 641:Personal life 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 615:Indira Gandhi 612: 608: 604: 600: 591: 588: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 557: 550: 547: 543: 540: 537: 533: 530: 526: 522: 513: 509: 506: 502: 498: 486: 482: 477: 473: 469: 463: 459: 453: 450:Indira Gandhi 449: 443: 437: 432: 429: 424: 421: 418: 412: 409: 406: 400: 397:Indira Gandhi 396: 390: 384: 379: 376: 371: 368: 365: 359: 356: 353: 347: 343: 337: 331: 326: 323: 318: 315: 312: 306: 302: 296: 293: 292:Indira Gandhi 290: 284: 278: 273: 270: 267: 261: 258: 255: 249: 246: 243: 237: 231: 226: 223: 218: 211: 208: 202: 199: 196: 190: 187: 183: 180: 176: 170: 165: 162: 157: 154: 151: 145: 142: 139: 133: 130: 127: 123: 117: 112: 109: 104: 100: 96: 91: 84: 81: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 3079: 3077:Piyush Goyal 3071: 3062: 3054: 3052:Anand Sharma 3046: 3038: 3030: 3022: 2999: 2996: 2983: 2980: 2972: 2964: 2956: 2954:Dinesh Singh 2948: 2946:N. D. Tiwari 2940: 2928:Rajiv Gandhi 2922: 2914: 2901: 2893: 2891:Charan Singh 2885: 2883:Mohan Dharia 2877: 2868: 2860: 2852: 2850:Dinesh Singh 2844: 2836: 2834:Dinesh Singh 2827: 2819: 2811: 2803: 2796:Swaran Singh 2790: 2782: 2774: 2766: 2758: 2750: 2702:N. D. Tiwari 2687:N. D. Tiwari 2661: 2653: 2645: 2637: 2635:Dinesh Singh 2629: 2473:Institutions 1602:NHPC Limited 1597:NTPC Limited 1463:Ganga Prasad 1410: 1313: 1286: 1265:1986 - 1986 1259: 1238:1980 - 1982 1232: 1206:1998 – 1999 1197: 1178:1979 – 1984 1174:Secunderabad 1169: 1139:. Retrieved 1135:the original 1124: 1112:. Retrieved 1108:the original 1097: 1070: 1058:. Retrieved 1054:the original 1040: 1028:. Retrieved 1024:the original 1014: 1002:. Retrieved 984: 972:. Retrieved 954: 942:. Retrieved 930: 921: 909:. Retrieved 905:the original 894: 882:. Retrieved 841: 821: 802: 791: 768: 760: 756: 752: 749: 745: 741: 738: 735: 731: 728: 724: 720: 712:Law Minister 704:Secunderabad 694: 687: 657: 651:Munnuru Kapu 644: 619:Rajiv Gandhi 598: 597: 516:(2017-02-27) 466:Succeeded by 435: 415:Succeeded by 382: 367:N. D. Tiwari 362:Succeeded by 344:Rajiv Gandhi 329: 309:Succeeded by 303:S. N. Kacker 276: 264:Succeeded by 245:Rajiv Gandhi 229: 205:Succeeded by 168: 148:Succeeded by 129:A. K. Antony 115: 80: 65: 56: 37: 3132:2017 deaths 3127:1929 births 3106:(incumbent) 3083:(incumbent) 2933:Arjun Singh 2830:(Commerce)' 2772:Sri Prakasa 2627:F. A. Ahmed 2569:(incumbent) 2561:Secretaries 2281:PEC Limited 1785:Operational 1725:Natural Gas 1617:REC Limited 1443:V. Rama Rao 1437:R. S. Gavai 1432:V. Rama Rao 1308:B. Rachaiah 1141:20 February 1114:20 February 911:20 February 832:Chiranjeevi 771:Rajya Sabha 647:British Raj 559:(2008–2011) 535:Nationality 505:British Raj 497:Mamidipalli 460:P. C. Sethi 456:Preceded by 403:Preceded by 350:Preceded by 299:Preceded by 252:Preceded by 193:Preceded by 141:B. Rachaiah 136:Preceded by 51:introducing 3121:Categories 3065:(MoS, IC)' 3039:(Commerce) 3031:(Commerce) 3023:(Commerce) 3000:(Commerce) 2984:(Commerce) 2973:(Commerce) 2965:(Commerce) 2949:(Commerce) 2941:(Commerce) 2923:(Commerce) 2915:(Commerce) 2902:(Commerce) 2894:(Commerce) 2886:(Commerce) 2878:(Commerce) 2869:(Commerce) 2853:(Commerce) 2837:(Commerce) 2775:(Commerce) 2759:(Commerce) 2751:(Commerce) 2662:(Industry) 2471:Autonomous 2140:Department 2002:Industrial 1893:Apex board 1686:Coal India 1183:T. Anjaiah 1165:M M Hashim 847:References 582:Alma mater 490:1929-08-10 408:K. C. Pant 34:references 2997:(MoS, IC) 2981:(MoS, IC) 2682:T. A. Pai 2659:T. A. Pai 2578:Ministers 2151:Divisions 1375:B. B. Lal 1157:Lok Sabha 1084:/November 1030:4 October 994:New Delhi 964:New Delhi 939:0971-8257 874:New Delhi 718:in 1980. 700:Lok Sabha 678:Hyderabad 660:Telangana 611:Petroleum 525:Telangana 521:Hyderabad 436:In office 383:In office 330:In office 277:In office 230:In office 169:In office 116:In office 106:12th 59:July 2020 2817:KC Reddy 2736:Commerce 2585:Industry 2285:MMTC Ltd 2144:Commerce 2028:Academic 1733:Academic 662:, India) 658:(Now in 631:Governor 623:Governor 573:Children 159:8th 1925:R&D 1846:Defunct 1657:New and 1060:6 April 1004:6 April 974:6 April 884:5 April 617:'s and 47:improve 2328:Export 1669:(SECI) 1202:Tenali 937:  684:Career 635:Kerala 627:Sikkim 609:, and 565:Spouse 539:Indian 36:, but 2861:(MoS) 2438:DPIIT 1862:Other 1759:Other 1530:Power 1082:/2008 944:8 May 838:Death 702:from 670:LL.B. 529:India 426:20th 373:10th 320:14th 220:12th 2272:PSUs 1966:PSUs 1590:PSUs 1200:for 1172:for 1143:2024 1116:2024 1090:.htm 1080:.com 1062:2013 1032:2015 1006:2013 976:2013 946:2023 935:ISSN 913:2024 886:2013 777:and 666:B.A. 511:Died 484:Born 3096:MOS 1086:/15 1076:www 815:of 803:In 714:in 697:6th 633:of 625:of 607:Law 3123:: 2142:of 1048:. 996:. 992:, 966:. 962:, 929:. 876:. 872:, 855:^ 676:, 605:, 527:, 523:, 503:, 499:, 2118:e 2111:t 2104:v 1509:e 1502:t 1495:v 1439:# 1418:§ 1392:§ 1356:e 1349:t 1342:v 1145:. 1118:. 1064:. 1034:. 1008:. 978:. 948:. 915:. 888:. 492:) 488:( 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message

Governor of Kerala
A. K. Antony
B. Rachaiah
Khurshid Alam Khan
Governor of Sikkim
Sanchaman Limboo
Pawan Kumar Chamling
Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani
K. V. Raghunatha Reddy
Minister of Law and Justice
Rajiv Gandhi
Ashoke Kumar Sen
Bindeshwari Dubey
Indira Gandhi
Jagannath Kaushal
Minister of External Affairs
Bali Ram Bhagat
N. D. Tiwari
Minister of Power
K. C. Pant
B. Shankaranand
Minister of Petroleum
Mamidipalli
Hyderabad State

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.