25:
33:
528:
17:
516:
375:
120:. The structure was built over the original ruined castle, the residence of the Norman de la Mare family during the 13th and 14th century. His son, Sir Edward Mansel (d. 1595) succeeded to the property and between 1560 and 1580 created a much grander structure, called the Great House, capable of housing a large number of guests and retainers. It was a leading example in Wales of the Elizabethan
124:. By 1632 however the Castle was already leased out by the Mansell family. Parts of the building collapsed in the eighteenth century. Following this, parts of the South Range were rebuilt and it continued to be used as a farmhouse into the 20th century. In 1949 the Castle was threatened with demolition but was saved and given to the State. The building is now in the care of
103:
of the
Mansell family and the Penrice and Scurlage families to which Sir Rhys was related. The East Range carried a large Hall, and, with the South-East Tower to which it was connected, provided extensive accommodation. It is possible that the construction of this range may have led to the bankruptcy
83:
refers to tenants of "the ancient knight's fees" (that is, military tenants) at Oxwich, and this indicates that there may have been some fortifications on the site before the present castle. At this time Oxwich was owned by the de Penres family, who had been in possession since the 1230s. However,
91:
The existing buildings were largely created in the 16th century. They consist of a
Gateway (built 1520–1538) leading to a courtyard, a Hall at the east of the courtyard opposite the Gateway (1559–1580) and a South Range (1520–38). At the corner of the Hall and the South Range is the six-story
136:
During maintenance works at the Castle in 1968, a gold brooch was discovered by Cyril Grove, which is a rare fine example of medieval
British jewellery. The brooch is in the form of a gold ring with mounts, of the period 1320–1340, two inches in diameter. It is set with three
338:
265:
405:
1258:
434:
565:
1273:
84:
with the exception of a ruined tower to the north-east of the castle, which may predate the Tudor building, (and may be the "
316:
1263:
427:
63:, Wales. Although it may occupy the site of an earlier fortification, it is a castle in name only as it is a grand
1227:
1268:
1101:
379:
330:
302:
52:
145:; it is believed that the cameos were added at a later date and that the brooch may have originally contained
558:
1106:
262:
1253:
420:
972:
967:
942:
937:
932:
907:
897:
892:
887:
872:
842:
837:
832:
827:
792:
787:
444:
774:
1182:
977:
551:
982:
158:
1278:
1212:
1167:
797:
386:
1192:
1059:
500:
902:
802:
412:
1197:
1177:
1080:
1018:
962:
8:
1013:
782:
520:
475:
998:
1075:
1044:
470:
117:
64:
326:
312:
298:
1096:
927:
683:
678:
673:
588:
92:
South-East Tower. To the north-east of the Castle are the remains of a large stone
24:
882:
877:
822:
812:
738:
608:
574:
269:
142:
60:
1232:
1217:
1202:
1054:
1049:
1034:
1003:
495:
490:
485:
480:
460:
44:
1247:
1162:
1111:
1008:
733:
728:
638:
613:
353:
340:
154:
121:
1172:
1157:
1132:
708:
698:
648:
633:
603:
532:
455:
100:
32:
1207:
1152:
1142:
1137:
1116:
952:
862:
857:
847:
754:
723:
658:
653:
643:
593:
392:
113:
104:
of its builder, Sir Edward
Mansell. The South Range contained a kitchen.
88:" mentioned in a document of 1459) nothing remains of any earlier works.
68:
309:
Gower: A Guide to
Ancient and Historic Monuments on The Gower Peninsula.
1222:
1187:
1147:
947:
703:
688:
663:
56:
917:
852:
693:
668:
598:
150:
957:
912:
867:
807:
764:
718:
713:
146:
93:
543:
55:
castle which occupies a position on a wooded headland overlooking
16:
922:
759:
80:
817:
374:
515:
442:
138:
125:
1245:
149:. It may once have been part of the treasure of
99:The Gateway is surmounted by a plaque with the
559:
428:
36:Modern replica of the original Oxwich Brooch
566:
552:
435:
421:
31:
23:
15:
1246:
325:Orsaf, Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch.
297:Orsaf, Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch.
157:. The brooch is now on display at the
547:
416:
272:, CADW website, accessed 3 April 2016
131:
1259:Grade I listed buildings in Swansea
573:
112:Oxwich was originally built by Sir
13:
14:
1290:
387:Castell Oxwich | Cadw (gov.wales)
368:
719:Rhossili Bay (Llangennith Sands)
526:
514:
373:
28:Oxwich castle entrance; c. 1910s
1274:Grade I listed castles in Wales
1228:Audrey Williams (archaeologist)
275:
256:
1102:Geology of the Gower Peninsula
247:
238:
229:
220:
211:
202:
193:
184:
175:
1:
164:
79:A charter of 1306 granted in
74:
1107:Gower Ornithological Society
7:
307:Williams, Diane M. (1998).
10:
1295:
445:City and County of Swansea
217:Williams (1998), pp. 33–35
199:Williams (1998), pp. 32–33
116:(d. 1559), who also owned
107:
71:built in courtyard style.
20:Oxwich Castle and dovecote
1125:
1089:
1068:
1027:
991:
773:
747:
622:
581:
509:
451:
1183:Will Jones (rugby union)
399:, accessed 26 March 2016
1264:Country houses in Wales
521:Architecture portal
389:, accessed 26 June 2024
321:Hughes, Wendy. (1992).
293:Hughes, Wendy. (1992).
263:"Mediaeval ring brooch"
159:National Museum Cardiff
1213:Mark Thomas (composer)
1168:Thomas Johnes (priest)
281:Williams (1998), p. 36
253:Williams (1998), p. 29
244:Williams (1998), p. 25
226:Williams (1998), p. 32
208:Williams (1998), p. 31
190:Williams (1998), p. 25
181:Williams (1998), p. 13
153:or an heirloom of the
48:
37:
29:
21:
1269:Castle ruins in Wales
1193:John Myles (minister)
382:at Wikimedia Commons
35:
27:
19:
1198:Red Lady of Paviland
1178:Kathleen Lloyd Jones
1081:Whiteford Lighthouse
393:"Oxwich Castle" in
354:51.55463°N 4.16791°W
235:Hughes (1992), p. 44
1014:Parc Cwm long cairn
350: /
323:The Story of Gower.
295:The Story of Gower.
86:castrum de Oxenwych
1254:Castles in Swansea
1076:Mumbles Lighthouse
1045:Oystermouth Castle
582:Geographical areas
359:51.55463; -4.16791
268:2016-04-15 at the
118:Old Beaupre Castle
38:
30:
22:
1241:
1240:
992:Prehistoric sites
775:Villages in Gower
627:
541:
540:
456:Clyne (Blackpill)
409:for Oxwich Castle
378:Media related to
132:The Oxwich Brooch
1286:
1097:Cuisine of Gower
704:Port Eynon Beach
679:Three Cliffs Bay
626:listed clockwise
625:
568:
561:
554:
545:
544:
533:Wales portal
531:
530:
529:
519:
518:
476:Penlle'r Castell
437:
430:
423:
414:
413:
408:
395:Castles of Wales
377:
365:
364:
362:
361:
360:
355:
351:
348:
347:
346:
343:
282:
279:
273:
260:
254:
251:
245:
242:
236:
233:
227:
224:
218:
215:
209:
206:
200:
197:
191:
188:
182:
179:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1121:
1085:
1064:
1023:
987:
769:
743:
739:Whiteford Sands
624:
618:
614:Loughor estuary
609:Fairwood Common
577:
575:Gower Peninsula
572:
542:
537:
527:
525:
513:
505:
501:Weobley (Gower)
447:
443:Castles in the
441:
404:
371:
358:
356:
352:
349:
344:
341:
339:
337:
336:
311:Cardiff: CADW.
285:
280:
276:
270:Wayback Machine
261:
257:
252:
248:
243:
239:
234:
230:
225:
221:
216:
212:
207:
203:
198:
194:
189:
185:
180:
176:
167:
134:
110:
77:
61:Gower Peninsula
12:
11:
5:
1292:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1233:C. Anne Wilson
1230:
1225:
1220:
1218:Vernon Watkins
1215:
1210:
1205:
1203:Colin Pressdee
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1060:Weobley Castle
1057:
1055:Penrice Castle
1052:
1050:Pennard Castle
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:Loughor Castle
1031:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1004:Long Hole Cave
1001:
999:Arthur's Stone
995:
993:
989:
988:
986:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
779:
777:
771:
770:
768:
767:
762:
757:
751:
749:
745:
744:
742:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
630:
628:
620:
619:
617:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
585:
583:
579:
578:
571:
570:
563:
556:
548:
539:
538:
536:
535:
523:
510:
507:
506:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
466:Oxwich (Gower)
463:
458:
452:
449:
448:
440:
439:
432:
425:
417:
411:
410:
402:
400:
390:
370:
369:External links
367:
334:
333:
319:
305:
290:
289:
284:
283:
274:
255:
246:
237:
228:
219:
210:
201:
192:
183:
173:
172:
171:
166:
163:
133:
130:
109:
106:
76:
73:
53:Grade I listed
49:Castell Oxwich
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1291:
1280:
1279:Mansel family
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:Nigel Jenkins
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:Gower Wassail
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Oxwich Castle
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1019:Paviland Cave
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:Parc le Breos
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
990:
984:
981:
979:
978:Three Crosses
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
778:
776:
772:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
750:
746:
740:
737:
735:
734:Broughton Bay
732:
730:
729:Blue Pool Bay
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:Limeslade Bay
637:
635:
632:
631:
629:
621:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
589:Bishop's Wood
587:
586:
584:
580:
576:
569:
564:
562:
557:
555:
550:
549:
546:
534:
524:
522:
517:
512:
511:
508:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
450:
446:
438:
433:
431:
426:
424:
419:
418:
415:
407:
403:
401:
398:
396:
391:
388:
385:
384:
383:
381:
380:Oxwich Castle
376:
366:
363:
332:
328:
324:
320:
318:
317:9781857600735
314:
310:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:
287:
286:
278:
271:
267:
264:
259:
250:
241:
232:
223:
214:
205:
196:
187:
178:
174:
169:
168:
162:
160:
156:
155:Mansel family
152:
148:
144:
140:
129:
127:
123:
122:prodigy house
119:
115:
105:
102:
101:coats of arms
97:
95:
89:
87:
82:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:Oxwich Castle
34:
26:
18:
1173:Ernest Jones
1158:Karl Jenkins
1133:Byron Davies
1039:
983:Upper Killay
943:Pitton Green
908:Oxwich Green
709:Mewslade Bay
699:Horton Beach
649:Langland Bay
634:Bracelet Bay
604:Clyne Common
465:
394:
372:
335:
322:
308:
294:
277:
258:
249:
240:
231:
222:
213:
204:
195:
186:
177:
135:
111:
98:
90:
85:
78:
40:
39:
1208:Phil Tanner
1153:Cyril Gwynn
1143:Edgar Evans
1138:Ifor Davies
1117:Ilston Book
1069:Lighthouses
953:Reynoldston
888:Nicholaston
863:Llanrhidian
858:Llanmorlais
848:Llangennith
788:Burry Green
755:Burry Holms
724:Burry Holms
674:Pobbles Bay
659:Brandy Cove
654:Caswell Bay
644:Rotherslade
594:Burry Holms
471:Oystermouth
406:Map sources
357: /
114:Rice Mansel
69:manor house
1248:Categories
1223:Harri Webb
1188:Jo Mazelis
1148:Iris Gower
948:Port Eynon
783:Bishopston
689:Oxwich Bay
664:Pwlldu Bay
342:51°33′17″N
331:0863812171
303:0863812171
165:References
141:and three
75:The castle
67:fortified
57:Oxwich Bay
973:Southgate
918:Penclawdd
873:Middleton
853:Llanmadoc
843:Llanddewi
833:Landimore
748:Headlands
694:Slade Bay
669:Hunts Bay
599:Cefn Bryn
345:4°10′04″W
151:Edward II
147:sapphires
968:Scurlage
958:Rhossili
913:Parkmill
893:Oldwalls
868:Llethryd
838:Langland
828:Knelston
808:Gowerton
798:Cheriton
765:Rhossili
714:Fall Bay
266:Archived
94:dovecote
1028:Castles
933:Penrice
928:Penmaen
923:Pennard
898:Overton
793:Caswell
760:Mumbles
684:Tor Bay
623:Beaches
496:Swansea
491:Penrice
486:Pennard
481:Penmaen
461:Loughor
397:website
288:Sources
108:History
81:Swansea
59:on the
51:) is a
1126:People
938:Pitton
903:Oxwich
883:Newton
878:Murton
823:Kittle
818:Ilston
813:Horton
803:Crofty
329:
315:
301:
143:cameos
139:rubies
1090:Other
963:Slade
170:Notes
65:Tudor
45:Welsh
327:ISBN
313:ISBN
299:ISBN
126:Cadw
1250::
161:.
128:.
96:.
47::
567:e
560:t
553:v
436:e
429:t
422:v
43:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.