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528:: Folk art originally suggested crafts and decorative skills associated with peasant communities in Europe – though presumably it could equally apply to any indigenous culture. It has broadened to include any product of practical craftsmanship and decorative skill – everything from chain-saw animals to hub-cap buildings. A key distinction between folk and outsider art is that folk art typically embodies traditional forms and social values, where outsider art stands in some marginal relationship to society's mainstream.
477:
517:, a leading journal in the field, suggest that "Whatever views we have about the value of controversy itself, it is important to sustain creative discussion by way of an agreed vocabulary". Consequently, they lament the use of "outsider artist" to refer to almost any untrained artist. "It is not enough to be untrained, clumsy or naïve. Outsider Art is virtually synonymous with Art Brut in both spirit and meaning, to that rarity of art produced by those who do not know its name."
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Dubuffet's championing of Art Brut would not last long. Scholars argue
Dubuffet's distaste for the mainstream art world helped ensure that art brut and the Compagnie de l'Art Brut would not survive on a commercial basis. Dubuffet would kill art brut as he defined it in his quest for its authenticity.
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s preferred general terms for outsider art. It describes them as deliberate umbrella terms. However, visionary art, unlike other definitions here can often refer to the subject matter of the works, which includes images of a spiritual or religious nature. Intuitive art is probably the most general
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Art Brut: Coined by Jean
Dubuffet, the term translated literally from French means "raw art". 'Raw' is analogous in that it has not been through the academic 'cooking' process: i.e. the world of art schools, galleries, and museums. Dubuffet's original definition pertains strictly to the ‘raw art’
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Dubuffet argued that 'culture', that is mainstream culture, managed to assimilate every new development in art, and by doing so took away whatever power it might have had. The result was to asphyxiate genuine expression. Art brut was his solution to this problem – only art brut was immune to the
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and from pure and authentic creative impulses – where the worries of competition, acclaim and social promotion do not interfere – are, because of these very facts, more precious than the productions of professionals. After a certain familiarity with these flourishings of an exalted feverishness,
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since 1993, and there are at least two regularly published journals dedicated to the subject. The term is sometimes applied as a marketing label for art created by people who are outside the mainstream "art world" or "art gallery system", regardless of their circumstances or the content of their
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mental patient in his care. Wölfli had spontaneously taken up drawing, and this activity seemed to calm him. His most outstanding work was an illustrated epic of 45 volumes in which he narrated his own imaginary life story. With 25,000 pages, 1,600 illustrations, and 1,500 collages, it is a
266:. This was the first formal study of psychiatric works, based upon a compilation of thousands of examples from European institutions. The book and the art collection gained much attention from avant-garde artists of the time, including Paul Klee,
577:: Used to describe artists who, although marginal, have some interaction with mainstream culture. They may be doing art part-time for instance. The expression was coined by Dubuffet too; strictly speaking, it refers only to a special part of the
450:– of the insane and others at the margins of society – is yet another example of avant-garde art challenging established cultural values. As with analysis of these other art movements, current discourse indicates art brut is innately tied to
189:, and others. What the artists perceived in the work of these groups was an expressive power born of their perceived lack of sophistication. Examples of this were reproduced in 1912 in the first and only issue of their publication,
501:. Scenes include African warriors watching their descendants’ struggles in Alabama, tributes to black scientists and military leaders, recreations of the epic civil rights confrontations in Alabama, and biblical scenes.
446:, looked outside the traditions of high culture for inspiration, drawing from the artifacts of "primitive" societies, the unschooled art made by children, and vulgar advertising graphics. Dubuffet's championing of the
442:, for example, abandoned "painterly" technique to allow chance operations a role in determining the form of his works, or simply to recontextualize existing "ready-made" objects as art. Mid-century artists, including
587:: Buildings and sculpture parks built by visionary artists – ranging from decorated houses to large areas incorporating a large number of individual sculptures with a tightly associated theme. Examples include
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lived so fully and so intensely by their authors, we cannot avoid the feeling that in relation to these works, cultural art in its entirety appears to be the game of a futile society, a fallacious parade.
571:: Another term commonly applied to untrained artists who aspire to "normal" artistic status, i.e. they have a much more conscious interaction with the mainstream art world than do outsider artists.
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The interest in "outsider" practices among twentieth-century artists and critics can be seen as part of a larger emphasis on the rejection of established values within the
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2016-05-23 at the
Portuguese Web Archive) – Rich database and presentation of international outsider artists (in French language, but has extensive illustrations)
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People with some formal artistic training as well as well-established artists are not immune from mental illness, and may also be institutionalized. For example,
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created outside the boundaries of official culture. Dubuffet focused particularly on art by those on the outside of the established art scene, using as examples
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Three years after the
Compagnie de l'Art Brut was formed, Dubuffet dissolved it, caving in to form the more conventional Collection de l'art brut afterward.
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monumental work. Wölfli also produced a large number of smaller works, some of which were sold or given as gifts. His work is on display at the
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influences of culture, immune to being absorbed and assimilated, because the artists themselves were not willing or able to be assimilated.
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Collection, the Ruin and the Theatre: architecture, sculpture and landscape in Nek Chand's Rock Garden, Chandigarh
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Conley, Katharine (2006). "Surrealism and
Outsider Art: From the ‘Automatic Message’ to André Breton’s Collection".
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due to its similarity in its borrowing of personal "de-patriation" and exoticization of familiar yet alien forms.
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individuals who are untrained and untutored in the traditional arts with typically little or no contact with the
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based in
Chicago operates a museum dedicated to the study and exhibition of intuitive and outsider art. The
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movements in art, all of which involved a dramatic movement away from cultural forms of the past. Dadaist
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The
Invention of 'Outsider Art' – Experiencing Practices of Othering in Contemporary Art Worlds in the UK
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1027:"Art Beyond the Norms: Art of the Insane, Art Brut, and the Avant-Garde from Prinzhorn to Dubuffet"
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Outsider
Artists in the Collection of Museum of Naive and Marginal Art (MNMA) Jagodina Serbia
895:"What the Dickens is Outsider Art?" The Pantograph Punch, December 2016, retrieved 2024-04-13
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for almost three decades. It contains thousands of works and is now permanently housed in
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1002:, Paris : Gallimard, Hors série Connaissance, 2022 352 p. (ISBN 978-2-07-295610-2)
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A number of terms are used to describe art that is loosely understood as "outside" of
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Art created outside the boundaries of official culture by those untrained in the arts
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Lucienne Peiry (ed.), "Collection de l'Art Brut, Lausanne", Skira
Flammarion, 2012.
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Blinded Insight: On the Modernist Reception of the Art of The Mentally Ill.
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Outsider art has emerged as a successful art marketing category; an annual
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Bibliography The 20th Century Art Book. New York, NY: Phaidon Press, 1996.
792: – International cultural movement active from the 1920s to the 1950s
786: – Non-profit public benefit organization with an international focus
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Les Fascicules de l'Art brut', un saggio sull'artista Antonio dalla Valle
1036:, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences., p. 99
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Jean Dubuffet (December 1987 – February 1988). "Place à l'incivisme" .
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400:— Jean Dubuffet, "Place à l'incivisme" (December 1987 – February 1988).
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Turhan Demirel, "Outsider Bilderwelten", Bettina Peters Verlag, 2006,
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in 1916; the gap left by these deaths was to some extent filled by
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1309:, (in collaboration with Giorgio Bedoni), Mazzotta, Milano, 2000.
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Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 1993.
804: – Architecture based on local needs, materials, traditions
511:. Definitions of these terms vary and overlap. The editors of
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Exhb. cat. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, 1992.
931:
Cornell case study: Early Onset Schizophrenia – William Kurelek
760:
Lille Métropole Museum of Modern, Contemporary and Outsider Art
753:
423:
341:
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for his artistic life work, as a young man was admitted to the
116:
1327:
Self Taught Artists of the 20th Century: An American Anthology
710: – In modern Spiritualism: writing produced involuntarily
2861:
1450:
1199:
The Artist Outsider: Creativity and the Boundaries of Culture
209:, who continued to draw inspiration from these 'primitives'.
115:, "raw art" or "rough art"), a label created in the 1940s by
1279:
Art Against the Odds: From Slave Quilts to Prison Paintings.
907:""Outsider Art Sourcebook" (Raw Vision, Watford, 2009, p.4)"
558:
is dedicated to the collection and display of visionary art.
422:
art milieu. The early part of the 20th century gave rise to
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Collection: "Folk, Self-Taught, Amateur, and Visionary Art"
1380:
Russian outsider art from the Bogemskaja-Turchin collection
522:
created by the autodidactic and shunned fringes of society.
427:
246:
1332:
Daniel Wojcik, Outsider Art: Visionary Worlds and Trauma.
975:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 12, 14, 111, 114.
352:
and began his own collection of such art, which he called
4704:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
1365:
124:
1348:
1000:
Slavko Kopač. Ombres et matières, Shadows and Materials
780: – Visual art inspired by psychedelic experiences
750: – Latin phrase which means "fear of empty space"
216:
inmates continued to grow in the 1920s. In 1921, Dr.
1352:– International art magazine devoted to outsider art
972:
French Primitivism and the Ends of Empire, 1945-1975
784:
Saving and Preserving Arts and Cultural Environments
721: – Outsider art museum in Lausanne, Switzerland
634:
565:; refers to artists on the margins of the art world.
561:
Marginal art/Art singulier: Essentially the same as
372:. The collection he established became known as the
161:
Interest in the art of the mentally ill, along with
1096:
I Colori dell'Apocalisse – Viaggi nell'outsider art
1300:Parallel Visions. Modern Artists and Outsider Art.
1227:Outsider Art: From the margins to the marketplace
1213:Create and Be Recognized: Photography on the Edge
1110:The Colorful Apocalypse: Journeys in Outsider Art
698: – Works that are experimental or innovative
548:Intuit: The Center for Intuitive and Outsider Art
307:from November 1953 to January 1955, to work with
4877:
1321:Shattered Forms, Art Brut, Phantasms, Modernism,
863:
762: – Art Museum in Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
704: – Wordless open semantic form of writing
1793:
1429:
1415:
1197:Michael D. Hall and Eugene W. Metcalf, eds.,
798: – Combination of beliefs and traditions
318:
89:was coined in 1972 as the title of a book by
30:"Art brut" redirects here. For the band, see
1155:, Les presses du réel, Dijon (France), 2007.
1323:State University of New York, Albany, 1992.
619:
1800:
1786:
1422:
1408:
1281:Publisher: Crown Books for Young Readers.
303:. He was transferred from the Maudsley to
150:
1277:Rubin, Susan Goldman. (March 9, 2004).
315:, and creator of the Adamson Collection.
252:A defining moment was the publication of
736: – 1995 studio album by David Bowie
325:
293:. In the hospital he painted, producing
51:
36:
1307:Arte e psichiatria. Uno sguardo sottile
1220:The Discovery of the Art of the Insane.
1215:, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2004.
1211:Deborah Klochko and John Turner, eds.,
968:
768: – Underground visual art movement
727: – Private collection of artworks
14:
4878:
4481:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
1298:Maurice Tuchman and Carol Eliel, eds.
1272:Outsider Art: Spontaneous Alternatives
1134:Vol. 2, London, 1996, p. 515–516.
1052:
1024:
998:, Pauline Goutain et Roberta Trapani,
131:patients, hermits, and spiritualists.
2501:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
1781:
1403:
1255:Art brut: The Origins of Outsider Art
1194:, No. 97, Summer 2001, pp. 3–30.
1173:L’Art brut préféré aux arts culturels
810: – Non-Western traditional music
110:
1395:University of Michigan Museum of Art
1329:San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1998
1236:Phaidon Press Limited, London, 1996.
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
856:
854:
840:
838:
387:Dubuffet characterized art brut as:
364:along with other artists, including
147:", was later adapted for musicians.
413:
24:
3836:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
2687:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
1274:, London: Thames and Hudson, 2000.
1083:Bandyopadhyay, S. and I. Jackson,
1076:
25:
4912:
3910:American Figurative Expressionism
2246:International Gothic art in Italy
1341:
1055:"The Many Terms in Our Continuum"
953:
851:
835:
4860:
4859:
3419:Neue Künstlervereinigung München
1177:Art brut. Madness and Marginalia
679:
665:
651:
637:
475:
466:
4341:Tunisian collaborative painting
3814:International Typographic Style
1334:University Press of Mississippi
1229:, London: Reaktion books, 2009.
1183:, No. 27, 1987, p. 31–33).
1046:
1018:
1005:
989:
848:. New York: Praeger. pp. 24–30.
744: – Trend in art and design
226:A Psychiatric Patient as Artist
222:Ein Geisteskranker als Künstler
201:in 1914 and Marc was killed at
4094:The Caribbean Artists Movement
1734:Motif-Index of Folk-Literature
935:
924:
899:
888:
822:
457:
169:", was first demonstrated by "
13:
1:
2450:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
1243:. Raw Vision, Watford, 2009.
947:British Journal of Psychiatry
815:
552:American Visionary Art Museum
287:Maudsley Psychiatric Hospital
157:Creativity and mental illness
143:work. A more specific term, "
4565:Modern European ink painting
3937:Bay Area Figurative Movement
1265:How to Look at Outsider Art,
1234:Raw Creation art and beyond,
725:David Bowie's art collection
350:Bildnerei der Geisteskranken
259:Artistry of the Mentally Ill
254:Bildnerei der Geisteskranken
7:
4226:Artificial intelligence art
1141:, Transcript Verlag, 2022.
1114:University of Chicago Press
969:Sherman, Daniel J. (2011).
630:
348:was particularly struck by
10:
4917:
4139:Post-painterly abstraction
3962:Situationist International
3336:Pennsylvania Impressionism
1728:Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index
1723:Morphology (folkloristics)
1257:, Paris: Flammarion, 2001.
1089:Liverpool University Press
714:Category: Outsider artists
623:
491:African Village in America
311:(1911–1996), a pioneer of
299:, a dark depiction of his
154:
29:
4896:Art Informel and Tachisme
4855:
4659:
4424:
4234:
4014:
3806:
3790:
3722:California Scene Painting
3601:California Scene Painting
3557:Figurative Constructivism
3469:
3274:
3053:
3042:
2872:
2809:
2702:
2618:
2608:Poussinists and Rubenists
2509:
2313:
2046:
1846:
1837:
1824:
1710:
1674:
1621:
1551:
1496:
1438:
1387:, wire, and announcements
1153:Les Jardins de l'art brut
832:, no. 109 (2006): 129–43.
495:visionary art environment
391:Those works created from
289:where he was treated for
4820:Prehistoric European art
4469:Contemporary African art
3952:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
3880:Generación de la Ruptura
3507:Universal Constructivism
3299:California Impressionism
3254:American Barbizon school
1222:Princeton, Oxford, 1989.
1025:Koenig, Raphael (2018),
942:"Psychiatry in Pictures"
844:Cardinal, Roger (1972).
719:Collection de l'art brut
626:List of outsider artists
620:Notable outsider artists
579:Collection de l'art brut
374:Collection de l'art brut
360:. In 1948 he formed the
332:Collection de l'art brut
191:Der Blaue Reiter Almanac
4647:Walking Artists Network
3984:Letterist International
3824:Washington Color School
2738:Arts in the Philippines
1241:Outsider Art Sourcebook
802:Vernacular architecture
362:Compagnie de l'Art Brut
239:Adolf Wölfli Foundation
212:Interest in the art of
151:Art of the mentally ill
46:Irren-Anstalt Band-Hain
4758:Illuminated manuscript
4406:The Designers Republic
4356:Neue Slowenische Kunst
4279:Pattern and Decoration
4179:Institutional critique
3819:Abstract expressionism
2799:Latin American Baroque
2755:Colonial Asian Baroque
1267:New York:Abrams, 2005.
1098:, Odoya, Bologna 2009
766:Lowbrow (art movement)
585:Visionary environments
403:
338:
197:, Macke was killed at
60:
49:
4396:Artist-run initiative
4371:Young British Artists
4336:New European Painting
4272:Moscow Conceptualists
4194:Feminist art movement
3972:Ukrainian underground
3947:Gutai Art Association
3346:Ten American Painters
2850:Western influence in
1827:List of art movements
1034:Doctoral dissertation
389:
329:
55:
40:
4206:Saqqakhaneh movement
4099:Chicano art movement
3967:Soviet Nonconformist
3773:Boston Expressionism
3756:Abstraction-Création
3574:Arbeitsrat für Kunst
3567:Cologne Progressives
3287:Art Nouveau in Milan
3090:Anglo-Japanese style
3066:National romanticism
2496:Fontainebleau School
2406:Northern Renaissance
2241:International Gothic
1239:John Maizels (ed.),
376:and the curator was
281:, later awarded the
187:Alexej von Jawlensky
129:psychiatric hospital
4741:Hierarchy of genres
4306:Saint Soleil School
4242:Post-conceptual art
4211:The Stars Art Group
4089:Black Arts Movement
4052:Neo-Dada Organizers
3853:Lyrical abstraction
3586:Australian tonalism
3259:California Tonalism
2931:Hudson River School
2734:Colonial Asian art
2474:English Renaissance
2423:Ghent–Bruges school
2411:Early Netherlandish
2323:Italian Renaissance
2236:Gothic art in Milan
1349:Raw Vision Magazine
1218:John M. MacGregor,
1179:, special issue of
871:"Outsider Art Fair"
830:Yale French Studies
774: – Music genre
734:(David Bowie album)
556:Baltimore, Maryland
540:Raw Vision Magazine
499:Birmingham, Alabama
370:Claude Lévi-Strauss
220:published his book
218:Walter Morgenthaler
165:and the makers of "
138:has taken place in
4891:Visual arts genres
4783:Landscape painting
4391:New Leipzig School
4331:Neo-conceptual art
4079:Art & Language
4074:Capitalist realism
3996:Florida Highwaymen
3932:Hard-edge painting
3746:Streamline Moderne
3707:Harlem Renaissance
3550:Novecento Italiano
3378:Deutscher Werkbund
3205:Post-Impressionism
2767:Latin American art
2571:Guild of Romanists
2433:German Renaissance
2428:Northern Mannerism
1588:Luminous gemstones
1483:Personal narrative
1372:2022-11-12 at the
1132:Dictionary of Art,
339:
319:Jean Dubuffet and
243:Museum of Fine Art
61:
50:
4873:
4872:
4655:
4654:
4511:Corporate Memphis
4464:Classical Realism
4434:Amazonian pop art
4326:Appropriation art
4294:Neo-expressionism
4164:Environmental art
4069:Nouvelle tendance
3786:
3785:
3734:Socialist realism
3591:Dresden Secession
3210:Neo-Impressionism
3173:Decadent movement
3144:Heidelberg School
3038:
3037:
2936:American luminism
2921:Düsseldorf School
2916:Shoreham Ancients
2906:Nazarene movement
2896:Danish Golden Age
2777:Indochristian art
2455:Antwerp Mannerism
2344:Pittura infamante
2338:Florentine School
2333:Proto-Renaissance
1775:
1774:
1385:Outsider Art news
1249:978-0-9543393-2-6
1122:978-0-226-06685-1
1104:978-88-6288-026-8
875:Outsider Art Fair
708:Automatic writing
645:Philosophy portal
305:Netherne Hospital
175:Wassily Kandinsky
136:Outsider Art Fair
59:, No title, 1960s
16:(Redirected from
4908:
4901:1970s neologisms
4863:
4862:
4847:Western painting
4793:Modern sculpture
4751:History painting
4454:Art intervention
4247:Installation art
4064:Nouveau réalisme
3804:
3803:
3778:Leningrad School
3670:Mexican muralism
3643:Grosvenor School
3383:American Realism
3366:Der Blaue Reiter
3324:Berlin Secession
3319:Vienna Secession
3314:Munich Secession
3232:Pont-Aven School
3051:
3050:
2901:Troubadour style
2879:(c. 1770 – 1862)
2846:Qing handicrafts
2812:Western elements
2743:Letras y figuras
2716:African-American
2711:African diaspora
2682:Directoire style
2593:Heptanese school
2576:Dutch Golden Age
2561:Stroganov School
2554:Lutheran Baroque
2549:Louis XIII style
2522:Baroque in Milan
2384:Bolognese School
2379:High Renaissance
2362:Forlivese School
2357:Ferrarese School
2080:Migration Period
1844:
1843:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1718:Folklore studies
1433:genres and types
1424:
1417:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1356:Gricha-rosov.com
1319:Allen S. Weiss,
1312:Bianca Tosatti,
1305:Bianca Tosatti,
1253:Lucienne Peiry,
1225:David Maclagan,
1126:Roger Cardinal,
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1022:
1016:
1009:
1003:
996:Fabrice Flahutez
993:
987:
986:
966:
951:
939:
933:
928:
922:
921:
919:
918:
909:. Archived from
903:
897:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
867:
861:
858:
849:
842:
833:
826:
689:
684:
683:
682:
675:
670:
669:
668:
661:
656:
655:
647:
642:
641:
640:
613:Ferdinand Cheval
546:term available.
544:
509:official culture
479:
470:
414:Cultural context
330:View inside the
171:Der Blaue Reiter
163:that of children
114:
112:[aʁbʁyt]
109:
21:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4851:
4768:Interactive art
4651:
4625:SoFlo Superflat
4550:Kitsch movement
4474:Africanfuturism
4426:
4420:
4299:Transavantgarde
4230:
4184:Light and Space
4169:Performance art
4149:Psychedelic art
4032:Nueva Presencia
4022:Otra Figuración
4010:
3942:Les Plasticiens
3927:New York School
3905:Action painting
3890:Metcalf Chateau
3799:
3794:
3782:
3702:Cercle et Carré
3638:New Objectivity
3545:Return to order
3487:School of Paris
3465:
3309:School of Paris
3270:
3156:Arts and Crafts
3061:Neo-romanticism
3046:
3034:
3030:Etching revival
2982:Barbizon school
2926:Pre-Raphaelites
2878:
2875:
2868:
2811:
2805:
2698:
2672:Louis XVI style
2614:
2603:Louis XIV style
2566:Animal painting
2527:Flemish Baroque
2505:
2416:World landscape
2367:Venetian School
2309:
2296:Majorcan school
2263:Novgorod School
2253:Lucchese School
2225:Opus Anglicanum
2217:Norman-Sicilian
2161:Italo-Byzantine
2061:Early Christian
2042:
2026:Pompeian Styles
1839:
1833:
1820:
1806:
1776:
1771:
1706:
1670:
1646:Folk instrument
1617:
1598:Old wives' tale
1583:Legend tripping
1547:
1492:
1434:
1428:
1374:Wayback Machine
1344:
1339:
1295:New York, 1975.
1291:Michel Thévoz,
1137:Marion Scherr,
1079:
1077:Further reading
1074:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1006:
994:
990:
983:
967:
954:
940:
936:
929:
925:
916:
914:
905:
904:
900:
893:
889:
879:
877:
869:
868:
864:
859:
852:
843:
836:
827:
823:
818:
813:
778:Psychedelic art
685:
680:
678:
671:
666:
664:
657:
650:
643:
638:
636:
633:
628:
622:
605:Bunleua Sulilat
575:Neuve invention
563:Neuve Invention
542:
505:
504:
503:
502:
482:
481:
480:
472:
471:
460:
416:
384:, Switzerland.
324:
283:Order of Canada
279:William Kurelek
159:
153:
107:
100:equivalent for
35:
32:Art Brut (band)
28:
23:
22:
18:Outsider artist
15:
12:
11:
5:
4914:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4798:Late modernism
4795:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4746:Genre painting
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4696:
4694:Ballets Russes
4691:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4677:Asemic writing
4669:
4667:History of art
4663:
4661:
4660:Related topics
4657:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4595:Relational art
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4518:Hypermodernism
4515:
4514:
4513:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4264:
4259:
4257:Postminimalism
4254:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4134:Generative art
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4104:Conceptual art
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
4001:Cybernetic art
3998:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3989:Ultra-Lettrist
3986:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3863:Arte Informale
3860:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3801:
3800:(1945–present)
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3729:Heroic realism
3726:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3663:Latin American
3660:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3633:Group of Seven
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3603:
3598:
3596:Social realism
3593:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3579:November Group
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3502:Latin American
3497:Constructivism
3494:
3492:Crystal Cubism
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3421:
3416:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3202:
3197:
3195:Volcano School
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3057:
3055:
3048:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3003:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2989:
2984:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2957:
2952:
2950:Norwich School
2947:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2891:Fairy painting
2882:
2880:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2782:Chilote School
2774:
2772:Casta painting
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2748:Tipos del País
2745:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2718:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2636:Louis XV style
2633:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2529:
2524:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2438:Cologne School
2430:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2291:Italian school
2282:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2273:Sienese School
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2228:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2183:Pre-Romanesque
2180:
2175:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2119:
2114:
2112:Donor portrait
2109:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Julio-Claudian
2018:
2013:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1970:Greco-Buddhist
1962:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:Protogeometric
1907:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1852:
1850:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1737:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1661:Folk wrestling
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1506:Folk etymology
1502:
1500:
1498:Oral tradition
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1453:
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1343:
1342:External links
1340:
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1330:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1275:
1270:Colin Rhodes,
1268:
1261:
1258:
1251:
1237:
1232:John Maizels,
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1207:978-1560983354
1195:
1184:
1181:Art & Text
1166:
1156:
1149:
1135:
1124:
1108:Greg Bottoms,
1106:
1094:Greg Bottoms,
1092:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1045:
1017:
1015:no. 27. p. 36.
1004:
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834:
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819:
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787:
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772:Outsider music
769:
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745:
739:
738:
737:
722:
716:
711:
705:
702:Asemic writing
699:
692:
691:
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676:
673:Fashion portal
662:
659:Society portal
648:
632:
629:
624:Main article:
621:
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582:
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566:
559:
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493:, a half-acre
485:Two images of
484:
483:
474:
473:
465:
464:
463:
462:
461:
459:
456:
440:Marcel Duchamp
432:Constructivist
415:
412:
402:
401:
323:
317:
309:Edward Adamson
301:tortured youth
264:Hans Prinzhorn
262:) in 1922, by
152:
149:
145:outsider music
94:Roger Cardinal
57:Anna Zemánková
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4913:
4902:
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4731:Fantastic art
4729:
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4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
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4699:Christian art
4697:
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4608:
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4600:Skeuomorphism
4598:
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4560:Massurrealism
4558:
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4555:Lightpainting
4553:
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4548:
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4543:
4539:
4538:Post-Internet
4536:
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4411:Grunge design
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4389:
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4379:
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4369:
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4366:Retrofuturism
4364:
4362:
4361:Scratch video
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4346:Memphis Group
4344:
4342:
4339:
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4334:
4332:
4329:
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4324:
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4321:Telematic art
4319:
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4311:Guerrilla art
4309:
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4297:
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4287:
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4280:
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4262:Endurance art
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3922:New media art
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3908:
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3900:Nanyang Style
3898:
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3697:Scuola Romana
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3623:Anthropophagy
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3606:Functionalism
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3429:Cubo-Futurism
3427:
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3417:
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3406:
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3401:
3398:
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3388:Ashcan School
3386:
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3381:
3379:
3376:
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3364:
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3359:
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3356:Expressionism
3354:
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3341:Mir iskusstva
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3137:
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3132:
3128:
3127:Boston School
3125:
3123:
3122:Hoosier Group
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3112:Impressionism
3110:
3108:
3107:Peredvizhniki
3105:
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3100:
3098:
3097:Beuron School
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3017:
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3011:Munich School
3009:
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3004:
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2810:Art borrowing
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2783:
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2760:Company style
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2660:Neoclassicism
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2486:Cretan School
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2443:Danube school
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1920:Orientalizing
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1819:art movements
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1608:Silver bullet
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1566:Folk religion
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1523:Nursery rhyme
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1167:
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1164:3-939691-44-5
1161:
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1151:Marc Decimo,
1150:
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1147:9783837662504
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541:
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536:Visionary art
533:
532:Intuitive art
530:
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510:
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58:
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47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
4886:Outsider art
4841:Trompe-l'œil
4839:
4810:Outsider art
4809:
4763:Illustration
4719:Lutheran art
4709:Catholic art
4672:Abstract art
4642:Unilalianism
4605:Software art
4580:Neosymbolism
4570:Neo-futurism
4533:Internet art
4523:Hyperrealism
4376:Superfiction
4159:Photorealism
4027:Afrofuturism
3792:Contemporary
3768:Dimensionism
3751:Concrete art
3684:
3680:Precisionism
3530:
3477:Sosaku-hanga
3451:Productivism
3441:Metaphysical
3411:
3400:Proto-Cubism
3304:Secessionism
3266:Costumbrismo
3151:Aestheticism
3102:Hague School
3082:
3006:Academic art
2987:Costumbrismo
2955:Empire style
2792:Quito School
2787:Cusco School
2703:Colonial art
2664:
2652:Fête galante
2650:
2619:18th century
2581:Delft School
2532:Caravaggisti
2510:17th century
2395:
2352:Quattrocento
2342:
2300:
2223:
2126:
2056:Late antique
1940:Severe style
1930:Black-figure
1817:Contemporary
1740:Storytelling
1732:
1682:Cunning folk
1613:Weather lore
1488:Urban legend
1347:
1326:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1263:Lyle Rexer,
1254:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
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1198:
1191:
1187:
1186:Hal Foster,
1180:
1176:
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1152:
1138:
1131:
1127:
1109:
1095:
1084:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:
1053:Brut Force.
1048:
1038:, retrieved
1033:
1020:
1013:Art and Text
1012:
1007:
999:
991:
971:
945:
937:
926:
915:. Retrieved
911:the original
901:
890:
878:. Retrieved
874:
865:
846:Outsider Art
845:
829:
824:
748:Horror vacui
731:
687:LGBTQ portal
609:Palais idéal
589:Watts Towers
562:
539:
512:
506:
490:
447:
417:
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390:
386:
378:Slavko Kopač
366:André Breton
357:
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295:
276:
257:
253:
251:
230:Adolf Wölfli
225:
221:
211:
190:
179:August Macke
160:
133:
123:to describe
102:
101:
87:outsider art
86:
84:
64:Outsider art
63:
62:
45:
42:Adolf Wölfli
4726:Digital art
4689:Avant-garde
4630:Superstroke
4506:Flat design
4501:Fictive art
4496:Excessivism
4444:Art for art
4439:Altermodern
4381:Taring Padi
4316:Lowbrow art
4284:Pliontanism
4221:Yoru no Kai
4174:Process art
4114:Systems art
4084:Arte Povera
4006:Antipodeans
3915:in New York
3885:Jikken Kōbō
3848:Color field
3717:Regionalism
3686:Aeropittura
3675:Neo-Fauvism
3648:Neues Sehen
3618:Kinetic art
3482:Suprematism
3456:Synchromism
3373:Noucentisme
3294:Primitivism
3282:Art Nouveau
3237:Cloisonnism
3227:Pointillism
3222:Divisionism
3200:Incoherents
3161:Art pottery
3047:(1863–1944)
2997:Macchiaioli
2972:Biedermeier
2960:Historicism
2945:Orientalism
2886:Romanticism
2857:Akita ranga
2709:Art of the
2694:Picturesque
2646:Chinoiserie
2641:Frederician
2479:Tudor court
2374:Cinquecento
2315:Renaissance
2302:Mappa mundi
2286:cartography
2178:Carolingian
2173:Merovingian
2156:Palaeologan
2128:Repoblación
2085:Anglo-Saxon
2016:Gallo-Roman
1955:Hellenistic
1950:Kerch style
1888:Minyan ware
1697:Folk healer
1553:Folk belief
1446:Animal tale
1175:(=engl in:
1112:, Chicago:
1087:Liverpool,
808:World music
696:Avant-garde
597:Buddha Park
593:Simon Rodia
458:Terminology
452:primitivism
313:art therapy
195:World War I
167:peasant art
96:. It is an
76:conventions
72:self-taught
4880:Categories
4773:Jewish art
4585:Passionism
4545:iPhone art
4491:Cyborg art
4486:Crypto art
4459:Brandalism
4351:Cyberdelic
4216:Tropicália
4189:Street art
4144:Intermedia
4124:Minimalism
3843:Spatialism
3797:Postmodern
3653:Surrealism
3521:Shin-hanga
3361:Die Brücke
3329:Sonderbund
3242:Synthetism
2965:Revivalism
2874:Transition
2831:Manichaean
2677:Adam style
2598:Classicism
2537:in Utrecht
2465:Still life
2195:Romanesque
2151:Macedonian
2146:Iconoclast
2105:Visigothic
2011:Republican
1965:Indo-Greek
1935:Red-figure
1767:Vernacular
1692:Folk devil
1651:Folk music
1641:Folk dance
1571:Folk saint
1561:Birthstone
1473:Tall tales
1456:Fairy tale
1064:8 February
1059:Brut Force
1040:2022-12-08
917:2013-01-22
816:References
796:Syncretism
790:Surrealism
607:, and The
601:Sala Keoku
514:Raw Vision
487:Joe Minter
183:Franz Marc
155:See also:
91:art critic
80:art worlds
4835:Shock art
4825:Queer art
4805:Naïve art
4788:Modernism
4620:Superflat
4610:Sound art
4590:Post-YBAs
4575:Neomodern
4416:Verdadism
4386:Superflat
4235:1970–1999
4199:in the US
4119:Video art
4042:Happening
4015:1960–1969
3807:1945–1959
3470:1915–1944
3461:Vorticism
3413:A Nyolcak
3275:1900–1914
3247:Les Nabis
3178:Symbolism
3134:Amsterdam
3084:Japonisme
3054:1863–1899
3016:in Greece
2876:to modern
2721:Caribbean
2666:Goût grec
2588:Capriccio
2542:Tenebrism
2491:Turquerie
2389:Mannerism
2284:Medieval
2141:Byzantine
2122:Mozarabic
2073:Ethiopian
1977:Neo-Attic
1960:"Baroque"
1945:Classical
1915:Geometric
1893:Mycenaean
1840:(Western)
1838:Premodern
1809:Premodern
1750:Knowledge
1745:Tradition
1702:Folk hero
1656:Folk play
1636:Folk epic
1623:Folk arts
1593:Mythology
1578:Ghostlore
1543:Word game
1439:Narrative
1293:Art brut,
1128:Art Brut.
742:Exoticism
569:Naïve art
420:modernist
268:Max Ernst
234:psychotic
207:Paul Klee
199:Champagne
193:. During
173:" group:
85:The term
4865:Category
4815:Portrait
4736:Folk art
4684:Anti-art
4615:Stuckism
4528:Idea art
4449:Art game
4401:Artivism
4289:Punk art
4267:Sots Art
4252:Artscene
4109:Land art
4047:Neo-Dada
3979:Lettrism
3873:Nuagisme
3858:Tachisme
3739:Nazi art
3532:De Stijl
3446:Rayonism
3436:Art Deco
3424:Futurism
3215:Luminism
3183:Romanian
3168:Tonalism
3139:Canadian
3117:American
3023:Neo-Grec
2631:Rocaille
2460:Romanism
2394:Counter-
2328:Trecento
2268:Duecento
2258:Crusades
2190:Ottonian
2168:Frankish
2048:Medieval
2031:Trajanic
1991:Scythian
1986:Etruscan
1878:Cycladic
1856:Thracian
1755:Medicine
1711:See also
1687:Fakelore
1666:Foodways
1631:Folk art
1431:Folklore
1370:Archived
1360:Archived
631:See also
526:Folk art
448:art brut
436:Futurist
426:and the
393:solitude
382:Lausanne
354:art brut
336:Lausanne
334:museum,
321:art brut
296:The Maze
228:) about
140:New York
103:art brut
70:made by
4830:Realism
4427:present
4154:Nut Art
3957:Pop art
3895:Mono-ha
3763:The Ten
3712:Kapists
3658:Iranian
3611:Bauhaus
3405:Orphism
3351:Fauvism
3188:Russian
3078:Nihonga
2992:Verismo
2977:Realism
2911:Purismo
2824:Moorish
2819:Islamic
2726:Haitian
2517:Baroque
2396:Maniera
2280:Mudéjar
2205:Spanish
2117:Pictish
2100:Lombard
2095:Insular
2036:Severan
2001:Gaulish
1996:Iberian
1925:Archaic
1868:Nuragic
1848:Ancient
1831:periods
1675:Society
1528:Proverb
1478:Parable
1393:at the
1336:, 2016.
1192:October
1116:, 2007
1091:, 2007.
880:19 July
732:Outside
358:raw art
344:artist
241:in the
119:artist
108:French:
98:English
78:of the
4778:Kitsch
4637:Toyism
4129:Fluxus
4059:Op art
3628:Mingei
3562:Stupid
3540:Purism
3395:Cubism
3044:Modern
2836:Mughal
2626:Rococo
2231:Gothic
2212:Norman
2136:Viking
2090:Hunnic
2068:Coptic
1883:Minoan
1873:Aegean
1861:Dacian
1813:Modern
1603:Ritual
1538:Saying
1533:Riddle
1468:Legend
1316:,2007.
1285:
1247:
1205:
1162:
1145:
1120:
1102:
979:
950:(2001)
754:Kitsch
434:, and
424:Cubism
342:French
270:, and
203:Verdun
117:French
48:, 1910
4425:2000–
3868:COBRA
2862:Uki-e
2852:Japan
2841:Qajar
2200:Mosan
2006:Roman
1900:Greek
1760:Story
1511:False
1451:Fable
1030:(PDF)
543:'
4714:Icon
4037:ZERO
3795:and
3692:Asso
3516:Dada
3073:Yōga
1815:and
1518:Joke
1461:list
1283:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1203:ISBN
1190:In:
1160:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1130:In:
1118:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1066:2017
977:ISBN
882:2014
599:and
428:Dada
368:and
247:Bern
232:, a
611:by
603:by
591:by
554:in
497:in
489:'s
356:or
125:art
68:art
66:is
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1368:(
1358:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
