32:. The impact of out-of-town shopping centres in the United Kingdom is studied in the context of urban planning, town centre redevelopment, the retail industry and even public health and gender divides. Due to its significance for these issues, it has been included in the school exam curriculum in geography. There are only about sixteen out-of-town enclosed shopping centres (including outlet centres) in the United Kingdom (as opposed to open air
892:
Ortuño
Padilla, Armando; Hermosilla, Antonia Alarcón; Ozores, Olga Tomás (2017). "The impact of out-of-town shopping centres on town-centre retailers and employment: The case of the Region of Murcia".
608:
Lang, Tim; Caraher, Martin (2016-07-24). "Access to healthy foods: part II. Food poverty and shopping deserts: what are the implications for health promotion policy and practice?".
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97:, which opened in 1976, was the country's first out-of-town shopping centre. Construction of later out-of-town centres was facilitated by removal of regulations under the
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Khawaldah, Hamzah; Birkin, Mark; Clarke, Graham (2012). "A review of two alternative retail impact assessment techniques: the case of
Silverburn in Scotland".
149:, it was not due to industrial downfall that it was built, but high retail space prices in the city centre and available contaminated land, close to local
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Cullingworth, Barry; Nadin, Vincent; Hart, Trevor; Davoudi, Simin; Pendlebury, John; Vigar, Geoff; Webb, David; Townshend, Tim (2014-12-05).
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Lowe, Michelle (2016-07-02). "The
Regional Shopping Centre in the Inner City: A Study of Retail-led Urban Regeneration".
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44:). Under current policy, no more will be built. All other British shopping centres are in town and city centres.
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In the 1960s and '70s, most town and city centres had seen the development of a major shopping precinct.
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109:(opened in 1990), they were built because of available land and labour due to the demise of the
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356:, it is often considered an out-of-town centre, one which drew the retail market away from
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583:"High Street vs Out of Town Shopping - UK - 2010 : Consumer market research report"
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sewage works not come available it is unlikely such a centre would be in Leeds.
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360:. However, it is situated near the centre of the small town
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770:"Hempstead Valley Shopping Centre, Kent. Shop dine enjoy!"
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Lists of buildings and structures in the United
Kingdom
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The New Wider World
Coursemate for AQA B GCSE Geography
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137:was built on the surplus land belonging to the
36:, which do not count as shopping centres in
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798:"Bid to find Meadowhall's first shoppers"
706:"A brief history of the shopping centre"
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970:Shopping centres in the United Kingdom
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796:Potts, Lauren (2015-09-04).
644:"Changing shopping patterns"
113:in the area. Similarly, the
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857:Finch, Julia (2008-07-11).
671:Evans, Lynda (2005-01-18).
547:Boyle, David (2014-06-22).
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316:Castlepoint Shopping Centre
22:out-of-town shopping centre
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444:Silverburn Shopping Centre
350:Merry Hill Shopping Centre
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57:Kingfisher Shopping Centre
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40:, even though they do in
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610:Health Education Journal
435:The Gyle Shopping Centre
401:Lakeside Shopping Centre
244:Yorkshire And The Humber
101:. In some cases such as
965:Lists of shopping malls
774:www.hempsteadvalley.com
478:Minton, Anna (2009).
333:South Gloucestershire
141:. In the case of the
139:Manchester Ship Canal
28:located outside of a
354:Round Oak Steelworks
276:Designer Outlet York
937:10.3828/tpr.2012.13
711:The Daily Telegraph
99:Thatcher government
238:Greater Manchester
135:Greater Manchester
375:Braintree Village
263:White Rose Centre
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26:shopping centre
24:is an enclosed
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388:The Galleria
296:Metro Centre
115:Metro Centre
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34:retail parks
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902:: 277–286.
320:Bournemouth
172:Brent Cross
95:Brent Cross
30:town centre
959:Categories
878:2018-01-14
809:2018-01-14
779:2021-07-17
725:2018-01-14
657:2018-01-14
594:2018-01-14
568:2018-01-14
458:References
310:South West
290:North East
250:Meadowhall
224:North West
196:Greenhithe
186:South East
127:River Tyne
103:Meadowhall
69:Manchester
61:Birmingham
55:, had the
873:0261-3077
834:Routledge
720:0307-1235
563:0261-3077
534:154445282
439:Edinburgh
379:Braintree
300:Gateshead
254:Sheffield
234:Stretford
214:Hempstead
192:Bluewater
151:motorways
119:Gateshead
107:Sheffield
77:Newcastle
945:41349096
803:BBC News
630:70969424
421:Braehead
415:Scotland
405:Thurrock
392:Hatfield
329:Patchway
202:(serves
123:Tyneside
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452:Glasgow
429:Glasgow
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