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954:. The shopping centre consists of two main buildings (East and West Mall) which are connected by an underground passage lined with shops and is also accessible from St Martin's Square via glass doors. They are sheltered by a glass roof known as the SkyPlane which covers 7,000 square metres (75,000 sq ft) and appears to have no visible means of support. The two malls are different internally in design. The balustrades in the East Mall consist of integrated glass 'jewels' within the metal framework, and are of different colours formed through polyester powder coating. It features a dramatic landmark building, housing a branch of
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properties began slowly; however, after the Act of 1801, the speed of demolition increased and by 1810 all properties in the area had been cleared as according to the 1810 Map of
Birmingham by Kempson. During the clearance, small streets such as The Shambles, Cock (or Well) Street and Corn Cheaping, which had existed before the Bull Ring, were removed. The Shambles was originally a row of butchers' stores, situated close to the road leading from the location where bulls were slaughtered.
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Street, reflecting the growing grocery and meat trade that had begun to take over from the cloth trade. By the end of the century the street was known as
Spiceal Street. Despite being overcrowded and cramped, many houses on the street had gardens as indicated by an advertisement for a residential property in 1798. Houses were constructed close to St Martin's Church, eventually encircling it. These became known as the Roundabout Houses.
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1203:. Although located close to the development and constructed at the same time as the 1960s centre, it was not part of the development despite being included in the design. A poem is engraved into one of the stones in the wall of the Bullring dedicated to the Rotunda. The public space to the front of both malls facing the High Street and New Street is named Rotunda Square after the building.
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that was once sited here has been relocated off-site. The new
Spiceal Street opened on 24 November 2011. Since then, Jamie's Italian closed after the company went into administration in May 2019, and Handmade Burger Co would suffer the same fate 8 months later in January 2020, later to be replaced by Vietnamese Street Kitchen.
201:. The 'ring' was a hoop of iron in Corn Cheaping to which bulls were tied for baiting before slaughter. The joining of the two words in the 21st-century development of the area to form Bullring caused controversy amongst some residents and others who were angry at the change of what was described as a "historic spelling".
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for London and
Edinburgh Trust (LET), who had bought the land following the end of Laing's lease. It proposed the full demolition of the Bull Ring Shopping Centre and the construction of a new mall described as "a huge aircraft-carrier settled on the streetscape of the city". The mall was a 500-metre
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The 1960s' Bull Ring Centre had problems from the beginning and was very much a product of its era. At the time of its opening it was considered the height of modernity, but higher rentals within the shopping centre meant that traders turned away from it. The public were also less inclined to use the
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was completed on the site of the Nelson Hotel (formerly the Dog Inn). The Dog Inn was located at the top end of
Spiceal Street and the land above was owned by the Cowper family. The fish market was built upon Cowper Street, named after the family, on Summer Lane. In 1884, a sheltered vegetable market
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and has become a very popular photographic feature for visitors to
Birmingham. The statue was vandalised in 2005, requiring that it be removed for repairs, but was returned to its spot again later that year. The sculptor gave support to calls for the statue to be renamed "Brummie the Bull". However,
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The entire redevelopment was accompanied by an official project magazine and then commemorated with an 'art book' style book which covered
Bullring's transformation in illustration and photography. Both book and magazine were produced by specialist publisher Alma Media International on behalf of the
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In 1955, shops began to close down as the redevelopment of the area was proposed. Plans drawn up showed the creation of new roads and the demolition of old ones and all the buildings on the proposed site. Eleven companies submitted plans for the new Bull Ring however, Birmingham City
Council elected
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and 'Mount Fuiji'. this has created a hub of seven restaurants named after the traditional
Spiceal Street. Construction of the part indoor, part outdoor development commenced in March 2011 and consists of a glass, wooden and aluminium exterior and "ribbon" effect roof. The award-winning Spiral Cafe
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There were 140 shop units located on 350,000 square feet (33,000 m) of room on a 4-acre (16,000 m) site. There were also 19 escalators, 40 lifts, 96 public doors, six miles (10 km) of air ducting and 33 miles (53 km) of pipe work. The shopping centre was air conditioned and had
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The earliest known building for public meetings in the town with any architectural record is the High Cross, which stood within the Bull Ring. The last known construction work was in 1703; it was demolished in 1784. The cross was also known as the Old Cross, to distinguish it from the Welch Cross,
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On a map produced by
Westley in 1731, other markets had developed nearby including food, cattle and corn markets with other markets located nearby on the High Street. This corn market was moved to the Corn Exchange on Carrs Lane in 1848. The Bull Ring developed into the main retail market area for
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café, designed by Marks Barfield Architects and dubbed the Spiral Café, was constructed alongside the steps leading towards to New Street from St Martin's Square. The building's shape resembled that of shell and featured a curved bronze roof with both ends covered with glass. The main contractors
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After the failure of the LET plan, new plans began to surface. In the mid-1990s, another serious proposal was produced and this gained support resulting in the publication of a masterplan. However, soon after the publication of the masterplan, changes were made to the design. In 1998, Selfridges
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formed the marketplace. The Street Commissioners decided that a sheltered market hall was needed. They bought the market rights from the lord of the manor and, by 1832, all properties on site had been purchased, with exception of two, whose owners demanded a higher price. To fund the purchase of
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The name Mercer Street is first mentioned in the Survey of Birmingham of 1553. This was a result of the prominence of the area in the cloth trade. In the 16th century and 17th century, Mercer Street rapidly developed and became cramped. In the early 18th century Mercer Street was known as Spicer
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The successful proposal received planning permission and demolition of the 1960s Bull Ring Shopping Centre commenced in 2000 with the traders moving to the Rag Market in Edgbaston Street. It was replaced by a new design, mixing both traditional market activity with modern retail units. The main
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A part of the James A. Roberts design for the first Bull Ring Shopping Centre included a 12-storey circular office block. However, upon revising his design this was increased to 25 storeys. As a result of this, plans for a revolving rooftop restaurant and a cinema were dropped. This became the
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when they failed to disperse. There was widespread vandalism and destruction of property. The riots prompted fears amongst the town's residents at the council's inability to prevent or control the riots and led to speculation that the council was tolerant of lawlessness. Because of disorderly
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were authorised to buy and demolish houses in the town centre, including houses surrounding the Bull Ring, and to centre all market activity in the area. This was a result of new markets being established across the city in scattered locations creating severe congestion. Demolition of these
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to be extended out closer to St Martins Church and thus expanded. The new restaurants are 'Browns Bar & Brasserie' and 'Chaobaby', opening their first restaurants in Birmingham in the larger two of the units closest to Jamies Italian. The third unit, closest to Selfridges is home to
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On 4 June 2008, the 'Bullring Britannia', a cruise ship located outside the shopping centre in St Martin's Square, was unveiled by the shopping centre owners. Throughout the summer, events took place aboard the ship including fashion shows, Mr Sexy Legs competition and activities for
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Because a major road and two railway tunnels ran under the northern edge of the site, two levels of retail areas are dramatically suspended from four 45m arched steel trusses, each weighing 120 tonnes, which are supported on piles either side of the railway tunnels.
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A pressure group called Birmingham for People was formed who wanted to aid the redevelopment of the Bull Ring. They distributed leaflets of the proposals to 44,000 homes in the city. However, as a result of local opinion, LET were forced to change their proposals.
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and is a surviving component of the 1960s development. Due to problems during construction, the building never reached the intended height. Although never used, the revolving section remains in place due to the late decision to drop the restaurant from the plans.
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mounted a campaign to get the railings re-instated, whilst Bullring argued they were a health and safety risk and would destroy the openness of the public space. However, the railing were re-instated in September 2005 for the bi-centenary celebrations of the
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design and its isolation within ringroads connected only by pedestrian subways. It was, by the 1980s, much disliked by the public and contributed to the popular conception that Birmingham was a concrete jungle of shopping centres and motorways.
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In 1964, construction of the Birmingham Bull Ring Centre neared completion. It was a mixture of traditional open-air market stalls and a new indoor shopping centre, the first indoor city-centre shopping centre in the UK. It was opened by the
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In 1988, in response to the calls for a new design, LET released a masterplan of numerous buildings with a wide pedestrianised street leading to St Martin's Church. As part of the design, two high rise buildings of a similar height to the
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On 6 September 2010, plans were announced for a 20,000 sq ft (1,900 m) expansion with the creation of three new restaurant units totalling around 10,000 sq ft (930 m) in St Martins Square with the existing
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who identified natural patterns of growth found throughout the universe, from the shapes of shells and pines cones to fractal patterns within galaxies. The café was knocked down as part of the Spiceal Street redevelopment in 2011.
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The market area was submerged and had approximately 150 stalls with the majority selling food. It was split by a large road which connected to the inner ring road which was built from 1967 till 1971. There was direct access to
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on 29 May 1964 and had cost an estimated £8 million. The shopping centre covered 23 acres (93,000 m) and had 350,000 sq ft (33,000 m) of retail trade area. Shortly after opening, the complex was visited by
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prospered in the area with over 3,000 horses for sale at its peak during the 1880s. However this fell into rapid decline; the last horse trading fair took place in 1911 with only eleven horses and one donkey in attendance.
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was built. This was attached to the multi-storey car park. The floors were of reinforced concrete, 12 inches in thickness. A bold illuminated sign by D.R.U. was located on the end wall, facing the city centre.
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On the lower level of the shopping centre was the Bull Ring Bus Station which was used mostly by Midland Red and its successors. Midland Red West operated a travel centre there until closure of the bus station.
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The first week of trading saw the new shopping centre under considerable pressure due to the large crowds it attracted. On 4 September 2003, the day of opening, some 276,600 people visited the shopping centre.
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was also located within the complex with 500 spaces for cars. Access to roads by foot could be achieved through a network of subways. As part of the development, a nine-storey office block designed by
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plinth dates from 1960. As part of the Bullring development, the developer agreed to restore the statue and railings, but in 2003 when the Bullring opened, there was no sign of the railings. The
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Plans for redevelopments began in the 1980s, with many being just visions. In 1987, the first serious plans were released under a document called "The People's Plan" which had been designed by
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981:-covered footbridge, known as the Parametric Bridge, suspended over the street. On the ground floor of the car park there is retail space which was previously a furniture showroom.
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Four information panels providing information on the discoveries and history of the site are in the Bull Ring at St Martin's Square, Edgbaston Street, Park Street and High Street.
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celebrations. It was originally located on the edge of the previous Bull Ring and stood on a marble base, but this was damaged when the statue was moved in 1958 and the current
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In 1995, LET again amended their designs through work with the public. However, a retail recession meant that the plans could not begin construction and they never developed.
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s of varying height stand in Rotunda square near the entrances to both wings of Bullring. The wands sway in the wind and reflective platforms which protrude from the main
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was heavily bombed. Shops sold tax-free products to encourage shoppers to buy them as it was difficult for the public to buy goods even a decade after the end of the war.
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The area was first known as Corn Cheaping, a reference to the corn market on the site. The name Bull Ring referred to the green within Corn Cheaping that was used for
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set up on Spiceal Street in the Bull Ring and became a popular shop, becoming the largest store on the street. The old Market Hall was gutted on 25 August 1940 by an
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store and Park Street car park are now situated. Archaeologists discovered that this was a boundary separating houses from a deer park in an area now occupied by
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As the redevelopment of 2000 began, archaeological excavations were conducted on the site. Finds dated back to the 12th century; a ditch was discovered where the
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subways and escalators, which stopped working regularly. Also, it did not age well and soon became generally regarded as an unfortunate example of 1960s
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The remains of old Market Hall were demolished in 1963 and replaced by Manzoni Gardens; an open space designed for shoppers to relax. In the 1970s a
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core reflect light to create a beacon effect. At night the cores are illuminated in the colours of the shafts which are blue, green and red.
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There is a multi-storey car park opposite Selfridges on Park Street which is connected to the Selfridges store via a 37-metre long, curved,
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551:. Demolition began in the late-1950s beginning with the demolition of the old fish market. Construction commenced in the summer of 1961.
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and Digbeth, became the only place in central Birmingham where fairs were permitted. In 1875, all fairs were banned from the town.
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Jamaica Row and Spiceal Street had been demolished and removed during the development, being replaced by a submerged market area.
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The current shopping centre was the busiest in the United Kingdom in 2004 with 36.5 million visitors. It houses one of only four
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these properties, two buildings were constructed either side of the market hall and the leases sold at auction. Construction of
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The outdoor market area was opened in June 1962 with 150 stalls within the new Bull Ring, which was still under construction.
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voiced reservations about opening a store in Birmingham due to restrictions on doing so and considered opening a store in
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were Thomas Vale and the structural engineers were Price & Myers. The building form is inspired by the mathematician
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A mural of a bull was located on the side of the building as visitors entered via the road splitting the market area.
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pits dating to the 17th and 18th centuries were found on the Park Street car park site. These contained fragments of
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The shopping centre's design has both its admirers and detractors. In 2008, a poll conducted in conjunction with
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In 1839, the Bull Ring was the location of the Bull Ring Riots. The first riot occurred on 4 July, 1839, after
155:, branded as 'LinkStreet') it forms the United Kingdom's largest city centre based shopping centre, styled as
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The Old Bull Ring Centre with bull mural, with markets in the foreground, and Rotunda in the background
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which, while not directly connected to the shopping centre, was part of the development. A new indoor
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stated that Bullring was the ugliest building in the country, although the poll has been criticised.
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A series of events in Birmingham's political history saw the area become a popular meeting place for
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approaches, a silver-coloured structure is erected in St Martin's Square which resembles a stylised
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and was also nicknamed the Butter Cross due to farmwives selling dairy produce beneath its arches.
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architectural practice. The store is clad in 15,000 shiny aluminium discs and was inspired by a
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have been built in the area; in the 1960s, and then in 2003; the latter is styled as one word,
2566:"The Growth of the City", A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 7: The City of Birmingham
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A nighttime 360° panorama of the shopping centre with numerous Christmas decorations visible
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dating to the 18th and 19th century. Records of families were used to identify the bodies.
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1755:"Birmingham, The Bullring Estate :: Scheme Overview :: Cushman & Wakefield"
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A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 7: The City of Birmingham (1964), pp. 251-252
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it is more widely known as simply "The Bull". The sculpture was vandalised again in 2006.
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1127:. The bronze statue was the first public monument for Birmingham and was sculpted by
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1896:"Technical paper: Geotechnical aspects of constructing the new Bullring, Birmingham"
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2191:"Copper in Architecture Design Award - Spiral Cafe, St Martin's Square, Birmingham"
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1380:"The Birmingham Bull Ring Riots of 1839: Variations on a Theme of Class Conflict"
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sequinned dress. The Selfridges store cost £60 million and the contractor was
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From Cobbett to the Chartists, 1815-1848: extracts from contemporary sources
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1709:"In pictures: M&S opens new Birmingham Bullring store - Retail Gazette"
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The High Cross or Old Cross, in front of St. Martin's Church, painted by
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1683:"Bullring Birmingham - Bullring Shops | Birmingham Shopping Centre"
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Statue of Lord Nelson on the Portland plinth and railings surrounding it
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and political protests. Well-known preachers of the time were nicknamed
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Self-Help and Civic Culture: Citizenship in the Victorian Birmingham
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England, and has been an important feature of Birmingham since the
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The Bull Ring remembered: the heart of Birmingham and market areas
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Bullring Shopping Centre was masterplanned and designed mainly by
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A 120-square-metre (1,290 sq ft) glass mural by artist
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Article on the architecture of the new Bull Ring shopping centre
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to be erected in Great Britain (only second in the world after
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The Selfridges store designed by Future Systems at the Bullring
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2167:. Spatial Information Architecture Laboratory. Archived from
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Remaking Birmingham: The Visual Culture of Urban Regeneration
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The Rotunda has been converted into apartments by developers
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Numerous pieces of artwork are in the grounds of the centre:
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played to create an intimate atmosphere within the building.
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1478:"The Bull Ring - Then and Now: Victorian and Edwardian Days"
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Birmingham as the town grew into a modern industrial city.
974:
2004 and Destination of the Year Retail Week Awards 2004.
1819:"Red tape means blue-chip store may abandon move to city"
819:
471:
115:
2522:. Brewin. Chapter 1: The Heart of Brum: The Bull Ring.
2219:. World Architecture News. 18 July 2005. Archived from
259:
The Bull Ring viewed from the High Street in the 1880s.
166:
city ridge which results in the steep gradient towards
1580:"Search launched for missing nine ton Bull Ring bulls"
988:
The escalators in the interior of the Selfridges store
461:
Burials had also been discovered in the churchyard of
314:
The area around the market site developed and, by the
4542:
Buildings and structures in Birmingham, West Midlands
4298:
1238:
1236:
1234:
185:
department stores and previously the fourth largest
1416:
2577:. Phillimore. Chapter 26: The Changing Bull Ring.
1893:
1467:British History Online; Date Retrieved 29 May 2008
1231:
1139:) and was unveiled on 25 October 1809, as part of
587:and the market area could be easily accessed from
2382:. icBirmingham. 14 September 2004. Archived from
2302:"Dubious List of UK's Ugliest Buildings Released"
1783:
1104:At the main entrance to the west building stands
897:instead. It was an important part of the planned
648:
307:behaviour at fairs, in 1861 the area, along with
4523:
2545:
2059:
2057:
1971:. icBirmingham. 5 September 2003. Archived from
1919:. icBirmingham. 4 September 2003. Archived from
1458:'Economic and Social History: Markets and Fairs'
1335:I'VE JUST TWO WORDS FOR IT!; Name change protest
641:included the four bull ring murals, designed by
547:which used substantial material from designs by
212:, St. Martin's Square, the shopping complex and
2438:. icBirmingham. 6 November 2003. Archived from
1526:
1511:
1371:
918:. The first building to be completed was the
4537:Shopping centres in the West Midlands (county)
2563:
2495:
2095:
2093:
1131:. It is also the first figurative memorial to
1115:of a running, turning bull. It was created by
4284:
2642:
2054:
1307:
2572:
1644:. Bullring.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
850:(1,600 ft) long box with three floors.
2514:
2099:
2090:
1894:Ward, K.; Monteith, R.; Palmer, T. (2002).
1816:
1657:. Official Bullring Website. Archived from
904:
341:
27:Major shopping centre in central Birmingham
4291:
4277:
3295:St Michael & All Angels, Bartley Green
2649:
2635:
1723:"The Birmingham Bullring Estate Site Plan"
437:
208:The commercial heart of Birmingham; (l-r)
2610:1890 Ordnance Survey map of the Bull Ring
2600:Birmingham. Bull Ring Centre Opened, 1964
1854:. Birmingham City Council. Archived from
1480:. Birmingham City Council. Archived from
1353:"Birmingham - its history and traditions"
1250:. Kennedy, Routledge Ltd. 2004. pp.
522:Learn how and when to remove this message
2193:. Copper in Architecture. Archived from
1350:
1069:
1061:
983:
941:
880:
841:Construction of the new Bullring in 2001
836:
533:
405:
345:
282:
254:
224:
203:
2554:
2380:"Sculptor finally given plaque tribute"
2063:
2020:Perfect finish for Bullring balustrades
1123:Looking over St Martin's Square is the
162:The site is located on the edge of the
14:
4524:
2557:The Good Builder: The John Laing Story
2141:. Future Systems. 2004. Archived from
2030:
2028:
1685:. E-architect.co.uk. 4 February 2010.
1520:
1446:. Lawrence & Wishart. p. 151.
1441:
1421:. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. p. 65.
1377:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
876:
794:1,585,000 square feet (147,300 m)
735:Henderson Shopping Centre Fund (33.3%)
279:movements during the 1830s and 1840s.
236:The market legally began in 1154 when
139:, when its market was first held. Two
4272:
2883:Birmingham Wildlife Conservation Park
2630:
2536:
2299:
2281:from the original on 10 February 2009
1616:from the original on 21 December 2015
1590:from the original on 22 December 2015
1577:
1553:"Historian says Bullring lacks heart"
1282:from the original on 11 February 2009
543:to go for the proposals submitted by
472:The first Birmingham Bull Ring Centre
302:and then deployed 60 officers of the
2436:"Bull's creator backs name campaign"
2304:. 4Homes (Channel 4). Archived from
2269:"Birmingham named UK's ugliest city"
2118:from the original on 17 October 2015
958:department store to a design by the
937:
504:adding citations to reliable sources
475:
418:A large amount of the area survived
410:Destruction of the Bull Ring in the
131:is a major shopping area in central
2025:
1917:"New look for much maligned centre"
1294:
888:, with Selfridges in the background
395:in Jamaica Row was also completed.
24:
4552:Shopping malls established in 1964
4547:Shopping malls established in 2003
2462:"Brum's bull in new vandal attack"
2360:from the original on 16 April 2008
2356:. BBC Birmingham. September 2003.
1765:from the original on 19 April 2019
1735:from the original on 19 April 2019
1359:from the original on 15 March 2008
832:
25:
4563:
3843:Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
3175:SS Faith & Laurence, Harborne
2593:
2468:. 6 February 2006. Archived from
2100:Clark, Ed; Gilpin, David (2006).
1689:from the original on 17 June 2013
1559:from the original on 24 June 2006
1316:from the original on 23 June 2008
1108:, a 2.2-metre-tall (7.2 ft)
1018:
2658:
2496:Baird, Patrick (28 April 2004).
2038:. Future Systems. Archived from
1312:. Birmingham Grid For Learning.
1208:
659:
560:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
480:
240:, a local landowner, obtained a
178:and is visible near the church.
151:(to which it is connected via a
38:
3777:Empire Cinema, Sutton Coldfield
3711:International Convention Centre
3464:Christopher Wray Lighting works
2454:
2428:
2398:
2372:
2346:
2320:
2300:Payne, Rich (14 October 2008).
2293:
2261:
2235:
2209:
2183:
2157:
2131:
2013:
1987:
1961:
1935:
1909:
1887:
1873:
1841:
1810:
1777:
1747:
1728:. Hammerson. 14 February 2019.
1715:
1701:
1675:
1665:
1647:
1628:
1602:
1578:Hurst, Ben (17 December 2015).
1571:
1545:
1516:. Studio Vista Ltd. p. 71.
1505:
1496:
1470:
1037:'. In addition to the existing
491:needs additional citations for
326:statue became the location for
4532:1154 establishments in England
3220:Holy Trinity, Sutton Coldfield
2412:. 29 June 2005. Archived from
1943:"New Bullring Shopping Centre"
1450:
1435:
1410:
1344:
1328:
1276:"UK's busiest shopping centre"
1268:
914:. The structural engineer was
649:Redevelopment of the Bull Ring
13:
1:
4391:Rugby Central Shopping Centre
4125:Central Goods railway station
2952:University College Birmingham
2022:, Finishing, 1 September 2003
1224:
1088:Birmingham New Street station
802:4 (3 accessible from outside)
350:A drawing of the entrance to
275:and speeches from leaders of
4386:Royal Priors Shopping Centre
3140:St Catherine, Bristol Street
3135:Bishop Latimer, Winson Green
2878:Town Hall (Sutton Coldfield)
2664:Buildings and structures in
2245:. Alma Media. Archived from
1817:Guy Jackson (19 June 1998).
1417:Rodrick, Anne Baltz (2004).
157:Bullring & Grand Central
7:
4423:Castle Vale Shopping Centre
2967:Queen's College, Birmingham
2520:Brum and Brummies: Volume 2
2277:. London. 16 October 2008.
1759:retailproperty.cushwake.com
1610:"Help Find Our Missing Art"
972:RIBA Award for Architecture
920:Nationwide Building Society
899:Redevelopment of Birmingham
242:Charter of Marketing Rights
10:
4568:
4511:Kingfisher Shopping Centre
4469:Merry Hill Shopping Centre
4454:Arena Park Shopping Centre
4330:The Parade Shopping Centre
3959:Birmingham Banking Company
3939:17 & 19 Newhall Street
3858:Newman Bros Coffin Factory
3335:SS Peter & Paul, Aston
3215:Holy Trinity & St Luke
3205:Handsworth Cemetery Chapel
2935:Birmingham City University
2488:
2406:"Bully's put out of sight"
2064:Clark, Ed; Gilpin, David.
1995:"Bullring, Birmingham, UK"
1969:"276,600 welcome Bullring"
1784:Larkham, Peter J. (1996).
1310:"The Centre of Birmingham"
1183:
1179:
1057:
758:No. of stores and services
362:In the late 18th century,
220:
192:
4506:Crowngate Shopping Centre
4496:
4446:
4408:
4399:
4376:Abbeygate Shopping Centre
4366:
4358:Potteries Shopping Centre
4343:
4310:
4228:
4180:St James the Less' Church
4092:
3926:
3890:
3825:
3744:
3688:
3593:
3547:
3451:
3431:
3415:
3394:
3358:
3190:St Gabriel, Weoley Castle
3125:St Bartholomew, Edgbaston
3072:
3065:
3025:
2984:
2977:
2922:
2891:
2798:
2673:
2615:28 September 2007 at the
2546:Price, Victor J. (1989).
2498:The Bull Ring, Birmingham
1788:Conservation and the City
1529:The Modern City Revisited
847:Chapman Taylor Architects
814:
806:
798:
788:
765:
757:
747:
723:
715:
707:
689:
671:
667:
658:
356:The History of Birmingham
110:
71:
53:
49:
37:
4381:Ropewalk Shopping Centre
4210:Post & Mail Building
4004:Holliday Street Aqueduct
3974:Castle Bromwich Assembly
3580:Resorts World Birmingham
3310:St Nicolas, Kings Norton
3210:Holy Trinity, Birchfield
3130:St Benedict's, Bordesley
2957:University of Birmingham
2940:Birmingham School of Art
2102:"Selfridges, Birmingham"
2066:"Selfridges, Birmingham"
1531:. Taylor & Francis.
1527:Deckker, Thomas (2000).
1512:Douglas Hickman (1970).
1384:Social Science Quarterly
1378:Weaver, Michael (1997).
1153:Birmingham Civic Society
1125:statue of Horatio Nelson
905:Construction and opening
342:Markets in the Bull Ring
95:52.4777000°N 1.8941778°W
4335:Telford Shopping Centre
4195:St Mary's, Whittall St.
3642:Fighting Cocks, Moseley
3565:Hotel Indigo (The Cube)
3305:St Michael, Moor Street
3260:St Mark, Washwood Heath
3245:St Laurence, Northfield
3155:St David, Shenley Green
3115:St Augustine, Edgbaston
2841:Energy from Waste Plant
2700:Chamberlain Clock Tower
2575:A History of Birmingham
2564:Stephens, W.B. (1964).
2555:Ritchie, Berry (1997).
2217:"Spiral Café completed"
2139:"Future Systems Awards"
2036:"Selfridges Birmingham"
1997:. Benoy. Archived from
1849:"Building the BullRing"
1339:Birmingham Evening Mail
862:were proposed to front
790:Total retail floor area
711:The Birmingham Alliance
438:Archaeology on the site
4320:Darwin Shopping Centre
4105:Birmingham Manor House
3964:Birmingham Crematorium
3509:Northfield Manor House
3423:Guru Nanak, Handsworth
3300:St Michael, Handsworth
3290:Methodist Central Hall
3185:St Francis, Handsworth
3180:St Francis, Bournville
3120:St Barnabas, Erdington
2816:Central Police Station
2071:. Arup. Archived from
1640:17 August 2013 at the
1463:30 August 2014 at the
1086:faces the entrance to
1075:
1067:
989:
947:
889:
842:
695:; 21 years ago
627:Brutalist architecture
539:
415:
359:
354:from William Hutton's
260:
233:
217:
100:52.4777000; -1.8941778
4140:Church of the Messiah
4084:Woodcock Street Baths
4069:Victoria Square House
4019:New Street Signal Box
3934:1–7 Constitution Hill
3908:Edgbaston Priory Club
3340:St Philip's Cathedral
3265:St Mary, Acocks Green
3165:St Edward, Selly Park
3150:St Cyprian, Hay Mills
3100:St Andrew, Handsworth
3085:St Agatha, Sparkbrook
3080:Ascension, Hall Green
2892:Main railway stations
2851:Library of Birmingham
2685:Sutton Coldfield mast
2573:Upton, Chris (1993).
2500:. Sutton Publishing.
2354:"Art of the Bullring"
1792:. Routledge. p.
1661:on 23 September 2010.
1073:
1065:
987:
945:
884:
840:
693:4 September 2003
629:, with its boxy grey
593:multi-storey car park
545:John Laing & Sons
537:
409:
370:A wide area fronting
349:
283:Bull Ring Riots, 1839
258:
228:
207:
44:The Bull Ring in 2011
3999:Great Western Arcade
3736:Swan Shopping Centre
3676:(Handsworth; closed)
3255:St Martin, Bull Ring
3250:St Lazar, Bournville
3225:St James, Handsworth
3195:St George, Edgbaston
3160:St Edburgha, Yardley
2836:Edgbaston Waterworks
2826:Chamberlain Memorial
2780:The Colmore Building
2559:. James & James.
2539:The Bull Ring Centre
1612:. Historic England.
1442:Morris, Max (1951).
1186:Rotunda (Birmingham)
564:Alderman Frank Price
500:improve this article
385:Birmingham Town Hall
364:street commissioners
358:, published in 1836.
298:before a meeting of
147:. When coupled with
4433:Martineau Galleries
4205:Pebble Mill Studios
4115:Bishop Ryder Church
4074:Victoria Law Courts
3903:Edgbaston (cricket)
3802:Odeon, Kingstanding
3320:St Paul, Birmingham
3270:St Mary, Handsworth
3235:St John, Perry Barr
3145:St Chad's Cathedral
3043:Old Queen Elizabeth
2750:One Snow Hill Plaza
2541:. Laing developers.
2472:on 11 February 2009
2416:on 10 February 2009
2386:on 10 February 2009
2308:on 10 February 2009
2249:on 21 November 2008
2165:"Parametric Bridge"
1975:on 11 February 2009
1923:on 10 February 2009
1861:on 10 February 2008
1829:on 12 December 2007
1308:John Morris Jones.
1158:Battle of Trafalgar
912:Sir Robert McAlpine
877:Successful proposal
868:Moor Street station
774:Marks & Spencer
655:
616:statue of King Kong
589:Moor Street station
448:Moor Street station
304:Metropolitan Police
292:William Scholefield
238:Peter de Bermingham
231:John Inigo Richards
210:St. Martin's Church
153:pedestrian overpass
91: /
34:
3994:Gas Street Studios
3706:Friends' Institute
3439:Shree Geeta Bhawan
3330:St Peter, Harborne
3280:St Mary, Selly Oak
3240:St John, Sparkhill
3095:St Alban, Highgate
2856:Moseley Road Baths
2770:Metropolitan House
2695:10 Holloway Circus
2550:. Studley: Brewin.
2334:on 30 January 2012
2223:on 31 October 2007
2128:- via Formpig.com.
2042:on 9 November 2006
1949:on 3 February 2014
1903:Ground Engineering
1711:. 7 November 2023.
1555:. news.bbc.co.uk.
1129:Richard Westmacott
1117:Laurence Broderick
1076:
1068:
1035:Handmade Burger Co
999:Leonardo Fibonacci
990:
948:
890:
886:St Martin's Church
864:New Street station
843:
653:
643:Trewin Copplestone
585:New Street station
573:Queen Elizabeth II
540:
422:; however, nearby
416:
372:St Martin's Church
360:
261:
234:
218:
176:St Martin's Church
32:
4519:
4518:
4492:
4491:
4266:
4265:
3949:Ashford & Son
3898:Alexander Stadium
3447:
3446:
3402:Central Synagogue
3350:Stechford Baptist
3345:St Silas, Lozells
3285:St Mary's Convent
3230:St John, Ladywood
3200:St Giles, Sheldon
3090:St Agnes, Moseley
3061:
3060:
2947:Newman University
2821:Chamberlain Clock
2811:Baskerville House
2740:Centre City Tower
2678:(in height order)
2442:on 26 August 2004
2078:on 24 August 2011
1066:The Bullring Bull
992:In 2005, a small
938:Design and layout
830:
829:
532:
531:
524:
432:incendiary attack
383:(an architect of
126:
125:
16:(Redirected from
4559:
4406:
4405:
4300:Shopping centres
4293:
4286:
4279:
4270:
4269:
4160:Fox Hollies Hall
4100:Aston Hippodrome
4064:St James's House
4014:Millennium Point
3989:Gas Retort House
3969:Bromford Viaduct
3944:Arena Birmingham
3872:Minworth Greaves
3762:Birmingham Odeon
3757:Barber Institute
3745:Art and theatres
3726:Longbridge plant
3626:Brookhill Tavern
3325:St Paul, Lozells
3275:St Mary, Moseley
3110:St Anne, Digbeth
3105:St Anne, Moseley
3070:
3069:
3053:Witton Isolation
2982:
2981:
2962:Barber Institute
2930:Aston University
2765:McLaren Building
2663:
2662:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2588:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2511:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2330:. Archived from
2328:"Spiceal Street"
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2109:The Arup Journal
2106:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2032:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1945:. Archived from
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1853:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1825:. Archived from
1814:
1808:
1807:
1791:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1679:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1655:"Bullring Facts"
1651:
1645:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1474:
1468:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1355:. John Lerwill.
1348:
1342:
1341:, 29 August 2003
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1305:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1278:. icBirmingham.
1272:
1266:
1265:
1249:
1240:
1212:
826:
823:
821:
703:
701:
696:
663:
656:
652:
639:Historic England
597:James A. Roberts
549:James A. Roberts
527:
520:
516:
513:
507:
484:
476:
412:Birmingham Blitz
141:shopping centres
122:
119:
117:
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
42:
35:
31:
21:
18:Bull Ring Centre
4567:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4488:
4479:Saddlers Centre
4442:
4438:Martineau Place
4395:
4362:
4339:
4306:
4297:
4267:
4262:
4224:
4220:Union Workhouse
4165:Heathfield Hall
4155:Five Ways Tower
4130:Central Library
4088:
4024:Perrott's Folly
3922:
3886:
3821:
3740:
3684:
3659:Lad in the Lane
3589:
3543:
3534:Stratford House
3524:Pype Hayes Hall
3443:
3427:
3411:
3390:
3376:Ghamkol Shariff
3354:
3170:Erdington Abbey
3057:
3021:
3012:Queen Elizabeth
2973:
2918:
2887:
2794:
2775:Edgbaston House
2725:103 Colmore Row
2677:
2669:
2657:
2655:
2617:Wayback Machine
2596:
2591:
2585:
2530:
2508:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2466:Birmingham Mail
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2410:Birmingham Mail
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2274:The Independent
2267:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2197:on 12 June 2008
2189:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2171:on 17 June 2008
2163:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2104:
2098:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2062:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1823:The Independent
1815:
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1778:
1768:
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1692:
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1648:
1642:Wayback Machine
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1584:Birmingham Mail
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1525:
1521:
1510:
1506:
1502:Ritchie, p. 140
1501:
1497:
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1471:
1465:Wayback Machine
1455:
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1188:
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1141:King George III
1060:
1051:Jamie's Italian
1021:
1012:SimCity Creator
940:
924:shopping centre
910:contractor was
907:
879:
835:
833:Early proposals
818:
699:
697:
694:
651:
568:Herbert Manzoni
528:
517:
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497:
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452:leather tanning
440:
377:the Market Hall
352:the Market Hall
344:
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45:
28:
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4498:Worcestershire
4494:
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4471:
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4459:Bentley Bridge
4456:
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4353:Coopers Square
4349:
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4127:
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4120:Bordesley Hall
4117:
4112:
4110:Bishop's House
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4079:Victoria Works
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4054:Saracen's Head
4051:
4046:
4044:Ringway Centre
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3979:Chinese Pagoda
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3848:Blakesley Hall
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3647:Fox and Grapes
3644:
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3608:
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3601:Adam & Eve
3597:
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3536:
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3514:Peddimore Hall
3511:
3506:
3504:New Hall Manor
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3469:Edgbaston Hall
3466:
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3459:Anchorage, The
3455:
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3371:Darul Barakaat
3368:
3366:Central Mosque
3362:
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2914:Other stations
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:Municipal Bank
2865:
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2846:Hall of Memory
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2800:
2796:
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2755:Quayside Tower
2752:
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2727:
2722:
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2712:
2710:Orion Building
2707:
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2646:
2639:
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2607:
2604:Pathé newsreel
2595:
2594:External links
2592:
2590:
2589:
2583:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2537:Laing (1960).
2534:
2528:
2512:
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2182:
2156:
2145:on 31 May 2008
2130:
2089:
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2012:
2001:on 7 July 2011
1986:
1960:
1934:
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1570:
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1537:
1519:
1504:
1495:
1484:on 10 May 2008
1469:
1449:
1434:
1427:
1409:
1390:(1): 137–148.
1370:
1351:John Lerwill.
1343:
1327:
1293:
1267:
1260:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1215:
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1205:
1184:Main article:
1181:
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1177:
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1169:Christmas tree
1161:
1149:Portland stone
1145:Golden Jubilee
1121:
1102:
1091:
1059:
1056:
1020:
1019:Spiceal Street
1017:
968:Laing O'Rourke
960:Future Systems
939:
936:
916:Waterman Group
906:
903:
878:
875:
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768:anchor tenants
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379:, designed by
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273:demonstrations
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4464:Mander Centre
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4457:
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4428:Grand Central
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4401:West Midlands
4398:
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4345:Staffordshire
4342:
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4326:
4325:New Riverside
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4304:West Midlands
4301:
4294:
4289:
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4282:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:Board schools
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:Public Office
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:Metchley Fort
4198:
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4135:Christ Church
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3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:Sports venues
3889:
3883:
3882:Weoley Castle
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3863:Sarehole Mill
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:New Hall Mill
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3838:Back to Backs
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3817:Symphony Hall
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
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3752:The Alexandra
3750:
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3721:Grand Central
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3709:
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3699:
3697:
3696:Brindleyplace
3694:
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3560:Hyatt Regency
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3484:Highbury Hall
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2831:Council House
2829:
2827:
2824:
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2814:
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2809:
2807:
2806:Aston Library
2804:
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2529:1-85858-202-4
2525:
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2507:0-7509-2920-0
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2074:
2067:
2060:
2058:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2021:
2016:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1882:
1876:
1857:
1850:
1844:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1803:0-415-07947-0
1799:
1795:
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1780:
1764:
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1756:
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1731:
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1538:0-419-25640-7
1534:
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1479:
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1459:
1453:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1428:0-7546-3307-1
1424:
1420:
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1122:
1118:
1114:
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1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1084:Martin Donlin
1081:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1055:
1052:
1048:
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1036:
1031:
1027:
1016:
1014:
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1007:
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1000:
995:
986:
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979:polycarbonate
975:
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961:
957:
953:
944:
935:
931:
927:
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921:
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871:
869:
865:
861:
855:
851:
848:
839:
825:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
799:No. of floors
797:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
769:
764:
760:
756:
753:
750:
746:
740:
737:
734:
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728:
727:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
692:
688:
685:
681:
677:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
646:
644:
640:
635:
632:
628:
622:
619:
618:stood there.
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612:
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604:
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586:
580:
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569:
565:
561:
555:
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494:
489:This section
487:
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469:
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464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
413:
408:
404:
401:
398:The trade of
396:
393:
390:In 1869, the
388:
386:
382:
378:
373:
368:
365:
357:
353:
348:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:vendors. The
321:
317:
316:Victorian era
312:
310:
305:
301:
297:
294:had read the
293:
290:
280:
278:
277:working class
274:
269:
265:
257:
253:
249:
247:
246:King Henry II
243:
239:
232:
227:
215:
211:
206:
202:
200:
190:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
149:Grand Central
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:The Bull Ring
121:
113:
109:
104:
83:52°28′39.72″N
76:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
4417:
4368:Warwickshire
4233:Architecture
4185:Langley Hall
4175:Island House
4150:The Exchange
4145:The Crescent
4029:Perry Bridge
3954:Assay Office
3700:
3669:Queen's Arms
3655:(demolished)
3653:Golden Eagle
3649:(demolished)
3616:Bartons Arms
3585:Other hotels
3575:Radisson Blu
3539:Winterbourne
3529:Sheldon Hall
3499:Moseley Hall
3407:Singers Hill
2923:Universities
2760:Colmore Gate
2745:Two Snowhill
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2519:
2497:
2474:. Retrieved
2470:the original
2465:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:the original
2430:
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2414:the original
2409:
2400:
2390:17 September
2388:. Retrieved
2384:the original
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
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2336:. Retrieved
2332:the original
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2306:the original
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2272:
2263:
2251:. Retrieved
2247:the original
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2221:the original
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2195:the original
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2169:the original
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:the original
2133:
2120:. Retrieved
2108:
2080:. Retrieved
2073:the original
2044:. Retrieved
2040:the original
2019:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1999:the original
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1973:the original
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1947:the original
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:the original
1911:
1902:
1889:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1856:the original
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1827:the original
1822:
1812:
1787:
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1758:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1717:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1677:
1667:
1659:the original
1649:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1583:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1547:
1528:
1522:
1513:
1507:
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1482:the original
1472:
1452:
1443:
1437:
1418:
1412:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1346:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1284:. Retrieved
1270:
1245:
1201:Urban Splash
1198:
1189:
1106:The Guardian
1105:
1099:carbon fibre
1094:
1077:
1022:
1010:
1008:
1006:developers.
1004:
994:Costa Coffee
991:
976:
964:Paco Rabanne
949:
932:
928:
908:
891:
872:
856:
852:
844:
690:Opening date
654:The Bullring
636:
623:
620:
613:
605:
602:
581:
577:
556:
553:
541:
518:
509:
498:Please help
493:verification
490:
467:
460:
441:
420:World War II
417:
397:
389:
381:Charles Edge
369:
361:
355:
335:
331:
313:
286:
270:
266:
262:
250:
235:
199:bull-baiting
196:
180:
161:
156:
144:
128:
127:
86:1°53′39.04″W
29:
4190:Market Hall
4039:Proof House
3984:Fort Dunlop
3913:St Andrew's
3868:Selly Manor
3621:Black Horse
3555:Grand Hotel
3474:The Endwood
3007:Orthopaedic
2899:Moor Street
2861:Other baths
2790:Lloyd House
2705:Alpha Tower
2516:Chinn, Carl
2446:11 November
2227:22 December
2149:11 November
2046:11 November
1833:11 November
1620:27 December
1594:27 December
1563:27 February
1133:Lord Nelson
463:St Martin's
392:fish market
336:Jimmy Jesus
324:Lord Nelson
189:in the UK.
137:Middle Ages
98: /
73:Coordinates
4526:Categories
4474:New Square
4410:Birmingham
4312:Shropshire
4093:Demolished
4059:Selfridges
4049:Roundhouse
3918:Villa Park
3877:Soho House
3833:Aston Hall
3812:Piccadilly
3797:Oak Cinema
3782:Hippodrome
3606:Anchor Inn
3519:Penns Hall
3489:Moat House
3381:Green Lane
2992:Children's
2904:New Street
2785:Jury's Inn
2666:Birmingham
2338:6 February
2312:1 November
2285:1 November
2243:"BULLRING"
2122:4 November
1953:25 January
1881:"Bullring"
1693:4 November
1514:Birmingham
1225:References
1095:light wand
956:Selfridges
778:Selfridges
719:Tim Walley
716:Management
700:2003-09-04
676:Birmingham
562:alongside
444:Selfridges
428:Woolworths
424:New Street
309:Smithfield
214:Selfridges
183:Selfridges
172:New Street
133:Birmingham
58:Birmingham
4484:Touchwood
4447:Elsewhere
4418:Bull Ring
4253:Scheduled
4170:Highfield
3701:Bull Ring
3689:Complexes
3664:Old Crown
3637:Crown Inn
3570:Jurys Inn
3494:Moor Hall
3073:Christian
3066:Religious
3048:Selly Oak
3002:Good Hope
2978:Hospitals
2909:Snow Hill
2873:Town Hall
2715:Sentinels
2668:, England
1635:"Parking"
1396:0038-4941
1175:children.
1165:Christmas
1113:sculpture
1047:Pizza Hut
1026:Pizza Hut
748:Architect
730:Hammerson
708:Developer
637:In 2015,
512:July 2010
456:crucibles
328:preaching
300:Chartists
216:building.
187:Debenhams
164:sandstone
33:Bull Ring
4258:Category
3767:Crescent
3731:Paradise
3674:Red Lion
3633:(closed)
3611:Antelope
3479:Hay Hall
3033:Accident
2730:The Cube
2690:BT Tower
2675:Highrise
2613:Archived
2518:(2001).
2476:17 March
2420:17 March
2364:29 April
2358:Archived
2279:Archived
2113:Archived
2111:. Arup.
1979:17 March
1927:17 March
1769:19 April
1763:Archived
1739:19 April
1730:Archived
1687:Archived
1638:Archived
1614:Archived
1588:Archived
1557:Archived
1461:Archived
1404:42863680
1357:Archived
1314:Archived
1280:Archived
1163:As each
1137:Montreal
1043:Wagamama
820:bullring
672:Location
631:concrete
566:and Sir
332:Holy Joe
320:umbrella
296:Riot Act
145:Bullring
116:bullring
54:Location
4238:Tallest
3826:Museums
3807:Old Rep
3716:Mailbox
3680:Woodman
3359:Islamic
3315:Oratory
3038:General
3026:Defunct
3017:Women's
2985:Current
2720:Rotunda
2489:Sources
1286:6 March
1193:Rotunda
1180:Rotunda
1058:Artwork
895:Glasgow
860:Rotunda
815:Website
807:Parking
782:TK Maxx
766:No. of
741:(16.7%)
698: (
680:England
414:in 1940
221:History
193:Toponym
168:Digbeth
111:Website
62:England
4248:Listed
4034:Prison
3548:Hotels
3452:Houses
3395:Jewish
2581:
2526:
2504:
2253:29 May
2201:29 May
2175:29 May
2082:29 May
2005:29 May
1865:29 May
1800:
1535:
1488:29 May
1425:
1402:
1394:
1363:29 May
1320:29 May
1258:
1110:bronze
1093:Three
1039:Nandos
1030:Nandos
400:horses
3927:Other
3631:Crown
3432:Hindu
2799:Civic
2735:Hyatt
2116:(PDF)
2105:(PDF)
2076:(PDF)
2069:(PDF)
1899:(PDF)
1859:(PDF)
1852:(PDF)
1733:(PDF)
1726:(PDF)
1400:JSTOR
1254:–18.
952:Benoy
810:3,100
752:Benoy
739:CPPIB
732:(50%)
724:Owner
609:music
289:Mayor
244:from
3772:Drum
3594:Pubs
3416:Sikh
3386:Jami
2997:City
2579:ISBN
2524:ISBN
2502:ISBN
2478:2007
2448:2006
2422:2007
2392:2007
2366:2008
2340:2012
2314:2008
2287:2008
2255:2008
2229:2007
2203:2008
2177:2008
2151:2006
2124:2013
2084:2008
2048:2006
2007:2008
1981:2007
1955:2014
1929:2007
1867:2008
1835:2006
1798:ISBN
1771:2019
1741:2019
1695:2013
1622:2015
1596:2015
1565:2013
1533:ISBN
1490:2008
1423:ISBN
1392:ISSN
1365:2008
1322:2008
1288:2008
1256:ISBN
1028:and
866:and
591:. A
334:and
4302:in
4009:ICC
3792:Rep
3787:mac
1143:'s
824:.uk
822:.co
772:3 (
761:140
502:by
174:to
120:.uk
118:.co
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3870:/
2464:.
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2107:.
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2027:^
1901:.
1821:.
1796:.
1794:56
1761:.
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1586:.
1582:.
1398:.
1388:78
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1382:.
1337:-
1296:^
1252:17
1233:^
1049:,
1045:,
1041:,
901:.
780:,
776:,
684:UK
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678:,
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338:.
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64:,
60:,
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2086:.
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2009:.
1983:.
1957:.
1931:.
1905:.
1883:.
1869:.
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1773:.
1743:.
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510:(
496:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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