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Oslo bid for the 2018 Winter Olympics

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553:, on waterfront property in downtown Oslo. In addition, a smaller Olympic village would be built in Hafjell. The Oslo village would have 3,000 rooms and 4,500 beds, while the Hafjell Village would have 700 rooms and 1,000 beds. As of 2007, the Oslo region has 10,500 hotel beds and the Lillehammer area 3,200 beds, most of which would be rented by the organizing committee. Additional accommodation capacity could be generated by using 50,000 beds in cabins and rental apartments in the Lillehammer area and 10,000 hotel beds in a distance of 50 to 100 kilometers (30 to 60 mi) from the venues, and the use of 938: 57: 368: 357: 346: 893:. Athletes, officials and VIPs would be transported using buses and dedicated cars on closed-off roads. Oslo's public transport system transported at the time of the application 500,000 people per day, with large vacant capacity between the rush hours. Transport between Oslo and the Lillehammer area would be done using railway, as well as 1038:
Following the Nordic World Ski Champions held at Holmenkollen in 2011, the debate about Norway hosting the Olympic Games surfaced again. Martin Rimpi, project leader for Tromsø 2018, stated after the world championships that it was unlikely that Tromsø would be a future candidate. He also stated that
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The application states that Oslo plans to build the venues in places were they can be used for recreation after the games. Hafjell, Kvitfjell, Tryvann and Grefsen are privately owned, and for these, commercial operations will resume also after the Olympics. The placement of the venues is part of the
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Compared to the other Norwegian bids, Oslo–Lillehammer presented the best infrastructure, transport and accommodation. The bid called for using existing venues for Alpine, Nordic and freestyle skiing, snowboarding, curling and sliding sports, although new venues would need to be built for ice hockey
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for Alpine skiing. Norefjell was used for downhill during the 1952 Olympics, and is significantly closer to Oslo than Hafjell and Kvitfjell. Per Ditlev-Simonsen stated that he and the committee originally planned to bid with Norefjell, but that Gerhard Heiberg had recommended that Oslo instead bid
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announced on 25 August that Oslo planned to bid for the 2018 Olympics. It was the third city to announce it would apply to become the Norwegian applicant for the games, after both Tromsø and Trondheim had previously made announcements. The planning was given a municipal grant of 6 million
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received the decisive vote. The bid for Tromsø was later discarded by NIF; three independent reports all concluded that the town was not suited to host the games, in particular because of lack of suitable transport, accommodation and post-Olympic use of venues.
309:, who stated that there should be more than 20 years between each time Norway hosted the Olympics. They were also concerned about the costs of the project. The opposition supported the Tromsø bid, stated it was important for regional development. 521:
and Kvitfjell is part of Club 5+. Kvitfjell would need a new downhill course. If IOC requirements changed so a single arena for all Alpine sports was needed, the technical disciplines could be moved from Hafjell to Kvitfjell.
945: 2017: 2051: 2046: 294: 179: 959:. They concluded that Oslo was the most suited, followed by Trondheim and Tromsø. The decision for a Norwegian applicant was taken by the NIF board on 30 March 2007. In the first round of voting, only 1983: 1977: 1971: 1966: 955:
The Oslo bid was one of three submitted to NIF, along with Trondheim and Tromsø. The three bids were evaluated, based on the same criteria that IOC uses to evaluate bids, by a committee led by
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On 23 June 2006, the NIF board announced that they planned to apply for the 2018 Winter Olympics, and asked for bids from Norwegian cities wanting to host the games. Oslo city councilor
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later stated that with the distance of 240 kilometers (150 mi) between Oslo and the Alpine venues would make it impossible to be selected. In a documentary made by the
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was subject to criticism and debate. Political support for Oslo was lower than for Tromsø, as the authorities prioritized regional policies in their support for candidates.
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had not made up their mind, and Oslo Municipality needed the lot for a school. The venue would have been owned by the federation. Two more new ice rinks were planned, at
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region, and focused on the reuse of the existing venues. At the same time, officials from Oslo also stated that they intended to bid for the same or later games.
186:(NIF), who ultimately chose to not bid for the games. Oslo announced the bid in September 2006, and the official proposal report was published in February 2007. 1634: 462:, for which Norway several times has hosted world and European championships, and for which Oslo lacks a suitable venue. It was planned to be located at 337:
stated that the Oslo bid would include Norefjell rather than the Lillehammer venues. The Oslo and Lillehammer cooperation was announced on 13 September.
964: 1104: 436:. Both are existing recreational areas for Alpine skiing and snowboard and within the city. Wyllerløypa was used during the 1952 Olympics for slalom. 458:. Independent of the Olympic application, plans exist to rebuild it as an indoor venue. Oslo Podium was primarily planned as a national stadium for 487: 433: 861: 425: 1936: 1808: 901:
In 2007, travel time by train from Oslo to Lillehammer was 125 minutes, to Hafjell and Hunderfossen 140 minutes, and to Kvitfjell 168 minutes.
274:, but the application was never sent. In 2002, the five municipalities that had hosted the 1994 Olympics stated their intent to apply for the 1776: 1474: 2011: 1868: 1369: 1305: 698: 523: 211: 66: 1391: 401: 1611: 1568: 1138: 577:, a square in the city center. In Lillehammer, the medal ceremonies would have been located at Stortorget, the main square in the town. 2069: 1929: 1910: 1801: 175: 2023: 1710: 1677: 230:. The bid's major downside was the 240-kilometer (150 mi) distance between Oslo and Kvitfjell. The choice of those venues over 562: 227: 1889: 1884: 949: 421: 386: 77: 72: 1743: 443: 404:
stadium. The large hill and the stadium were both used during the 1952 Olympics. Cross-country sprint were planned located at
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and built independent of Oslo hosting the Winter Olympics, but the plans for the venue were canceled in 2009, after the
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was built between Oslo and Lillehammer, travel time between the towns would be short enough for IOC to accept a bid.
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Three venues would be located in the Lillehammer area; all three of them were used during the 1994 Winter Olympics.
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in the Lillehammer area. All venues would be accessible by rail, including most of the Oslo venues by the
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voted for Trondheim. In the following round, both Oslo and Tromsø received six votes, and President
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was the only existing ice rink proposed for the Olympics. It was built as an outdoor venue for
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in the background, was proposed as the venue for the opening, closing and medal ceremonies.
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One controversial part of the Oslo bid was the choice of Hafjell and Kvitfjell over
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The location of the venues was such that all sites in Oslo would be located on the
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in Lillehammer. Oslo has applied four times previously to host the games, in
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project. Opening, closing and medal ceremonies in Oslo would be held at
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Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports
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municipality's strategy to decrease the differences between the
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and skating. Major existing venues which would be used included
1847: 167: 96: 569:. All Oslo accommodation and media facilities are part of the 1059:"Oslos søknad om Olympiske vinterleker og Paralympics i 2018" 1951: 913:, while the regional train uses 105 minutes to Lillehammer. 535: 159: 92: 356: 345: 889:, and the Lillehammer venues would all be located on the 565:, with media accommodation being located at Lohavn and 1463:
Pedersen, Pia Beathe; Juven, Olav (20 February 2008).
1823: 1137:(in Norwegian). Oslo City Archive. 7 September 2006. 1765:Fjellheim, Skjalg; Skeie, Torgeir (10 March 2011). 416:, where a multi-sport venue was planned built. The 1400:(in Norwegian). 13 September 2006. Archived from 301:, and a way to celebrate the bicentennial of the 2092: 542:. The track is the only one in Northern Europe. 278:. They hoped a new Olympics would stimulate the 1261:Ruud, Morten; Markusson, Helge (21 June 2005). 297:. It was seen both as a possibility to develop 270:. A proposal was also made for Oslo to bid for 1764: 1336:(in Norwegian). 25 August 2006. Archived from 454:was at the time of the application an outdoor 1937: 1809: 1462: 1260: 905:is located between Oslo and Lillehammer; the 1569:"– Oslo gjør det best i Martinsen-rapporten" 699:Lillehammer Olympic Bobsleigh and Luge Track 524:Lillehammer Olympic Bobsleigh and Luge Track 340: 212:Lillehammer Olympic Bobsleigh and Luge Track 1731: 1698: 1665: 1944: 1930: 1816: 1802: 1632: 1158: 1156: 1099: 1097: 1027:with Hafjell and Kvitfjell. IOC President 182:bids, it was one of three options for the 932: 739:Figure skating, short-track speed skating 1952:Norway bids for the Olympic Winter Games 1732:Sørumshagen, Øyvind (20 February 2008). 1699:Sørumshagen, Øyvind (21 February 2008). 1666:Sørumshagen, Øyvind (19 February 2008). 1566: 936: 366: 355: 352:was proposed to be used for ski jumping. 344: 1599: 1227: 1194: 1153: 1094: 950:FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2011 387:FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2011 2093: 1517: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1435: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1293: 921:can both be used as reserve airports. 444:ice hockey at the 1952 Winter Olympics 1925: 1797: 1614:from the original on 2 November 2012 1477:from the original on 2 November 2012 1372:from the original on 2 November 2012 1308:from the original on 2 November 2012 1275:from the original on 2 November 2012 1242:from the original on 2 November 2012 1176:from the original on 2 November 2012 385:was completely rebuilt ahead of the 1633:Valderhaug, Bertil (7 March 2011). 1512: 1498: 1489: 1442: 1430: 1416: 1195:Nordlie, Linda (11 November 2004). 909:has a travel time of 19 minutes to 305:. The proposal was rejected by the 13: 1779:from the original on 11 March 2011 1772:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 1635:"Nå kan det blåses liv i OL-ilden" 1607:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 1600:Bilstad, Camilla (30 March 2007). 1567:Andersen, Morten (30 March 2007). 1470:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 1365:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 1333:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 1301:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 1268:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 1235:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 1202:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 1169:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 1033:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 16:Failed Winter Olympics hosting bid 14: 2122: 1746:from the original on 19 July 2011 1713:from the original on 19 July 2011 1680:from the original on 19 July 2011 1465:"Håndballhall på Hasle skrinlagt" 1172:(in Norwegian). 9 February 2005. 1141:from the original on 22 July 2011 517:. Both are regularly used in the 424:events are planned split between 313:, Norway's representative in the 291:bids for the 2014 Winter Olympics 1701:"Vil ha OL til Norefjell i 2022" 1368:(in Norwegian). 10 August 2006. 55: 1844:International Olympic Committee 1758: 1725: 1692: 1659: 1626: 1593: 1560: 1557:Oslo Municipality (2007): 21–22 1551: 1542: 1533: 1524: 1456: 1384: 1105:"Lillehammer vil søke OL igjen" 315:International Olympic Committee 31:Winter Olympics and Paralympics 1767:"– Neste vinter-OL blir i sør" 1668:"Vraket Norefjell - mistet OL" 1643:(in Norwegian). Archived from 1602:"Bare én stemme til Trondheim" 1577:(in Norwegian). Archived from 1352: 1320: 1294:Nakken, Maria (23 June 2006). 1287: 1254: 1228:Nordlie, Linda (5 July 2007). 1221: 1205:(in Norwegian). Archived from 1188: 1127: 482:, while the latter would host 1: 1328:"Oslo byråd ønsker OL i 2018" 1046: 927:East End and West End of Oslo 468:Norwegian Handball Federation 432:, and Grefsenkleiva, part of 412:was planned to be located at 237: 1734:"Heiberg: - Finn noen andre" 1548:Oslo Municipality (2007): 10 1539:Oslo Municipality (2007): 20 1530:Oslo Municipality (2007): 15 1521:Oslo Municipality (2007): 14 1509:Oslo Municipality (2007): 13 1495:Oslo Municipality (2007): 18 1453:Oslo Municipality (2007): 17 1439:Oslo Municipality (2007): 19 1427:Oslo Municipality (2007): 16 1015: 852: 833: 814: 800: 797: 780: 761: 744: 727: 613: 7: 874: 855: 836: 817: 783: 764: 747: 730: 711: 692: 673: 654: 642:Holmenkollen National Arena 635: 616: 478:. The former would feature 383:Holmenkollen National Arena 192:Holmenkollen National Arena 109:Norwegian Olympic Committee 49:XII Paralympic Winter Games 10: 2127: 1360:"Oslo-OL uten Lillehammer" 1197:"Sier nei til OL i Tromsø" 45:XXIII Olympic Winter Games 2101:2018 Winter Olympics bids 2078: 2060: 2037: 2002: 1957: 1898: 1877: 1861: 1835: 1009: 998: 987: 982: 979: 976: 860: 841: 822: 805: 789:Stortorget (Lillehammer) 788: 769: 752: 735: 716: 703:Bobsleigh, luge, skeleton 697: 678: 659: 640: 621: 602: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 488:short-track speed skating 341:Venues and infrastructure 307:Bondevik's Second Cabinet 149: 141: 137: 132: 119: 114: 102: 88: 83: 63: 54: 43: 36: 1164:"Ap støtter OL i Tromsø" 915:Sandefjord Airport, Torp 903:Oslo Airport, Gardermoen 519:FIS Alpine Ski World Cup 389:. It features the large 226:and the media center in 1135:"Oslos tre OL-søknader" 2111:Norway at the Olympics 1392:"Oslo søker vinter-OL" 1068:. 2007. Archived from 952: 933:Evaluation and outcome 497:would have hosted the 379: 364: 353: 303:Constitution of Norway 242:Norway has hosted two 1296:"OL til Oslo i 2018?" 940: 907:Airport Express Train 370: 359: 348: 170:, to bid to host the 156:Oslo–Lillehammer 2018 115:Previous Games hosted 1829:2018 Winter Olympics 1230:"– Krevende og dyrt" 1075:on 24 September 2015 911:Oslo Central Station 866:Freestyle, snowboard 828:Cross-country spring 608:Freestyle, snowboard 549:would be located in 402:cross-country skiing 396:and the normal hill 276:2014 Winter Olympics 172:2018 Winter Olympics 126:1994 Winter Olympics 121:1952 Winter Olympics 973: 919:Moss Airport, Rygge 582: 505:tournaments, while 335:Per Ditlev-Simonsen 158:was a proposal for 33: 1581:on 10 October 2012 1340:on 19 October 2012 1041:high-speed railway 971: 953: 580: 456:speed skating rink 430:Tryvann Vinterpark 380: 365: 354: 333:(NOK). Oslo Mayor 293:, Tromsø launched 222:would be built in 196:Tryvann Vinterpark 19: 2088: 2087: 2083:- Successful bids 1919: 1918: 1899:Non-selected bids 1397:Dagens Næringsliv 1263:"Ingen OL-søknad" 1066:Oslo Municipality 1020: 1019: 895:European Route E6 879: 878: 174:. Along with the 153: 152: 2118: 1946: 1939: 1932: 1923: 1922: 1878:Candidate cities 1818: 1811: 1804: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1775:(in Norwegian). 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1742:(in Norwegian). 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1709:(in Norwegian). 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1676:(in Norwegian). 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1647:on 10 March 2011 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1610:(in Norwegian). 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1510: 1507: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1473:(in Norwegian). 1460: 1454: 1451: 1440: 1437: 1428: 1425: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1304:(in Norwegian). 1291: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1271:(in Norwegian). 1258: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1238:(in Norwegian). 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1160: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1111:. Archived from 1107:(in Norwegian). 1101: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1074: 1064:(in Norwegian). 1063: 974: 970: 965:Odd-Roar Thorsen 583: 579: 530:, would feature 394:Holmenkollbakken 391:ski jumping hill 350:Holmenkollbakken 326:Anette Wiig Bryn 250:in Oslo and the 145:Discarded by NOC 59: 34: 32: 30: 28: 18: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2074: 2056: 2033: 1998: 1953: 1950: 1920: 1915: 1894: 1873: 1857: 1831: 1822: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1763: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1730: 1726: 1716: 1714: 1697: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1631: 1627: 1617: 1615: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1513: 1508: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1443: 1438: 1431: 1426: 1417: 1407: 1405: 1404:on 4 March 2016 1390: 1389: 1385: 1375: 1373: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1343: 1341: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1193: 1189: 1179: 1177: 1162: 1161: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1115:on 12 June 2012 1103: 1102: 1095: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1061: 1057: 1049: 972:Voting outcome 935: 899:National Road 4 581:List of venues 547:Olympic Village 400:, along with a 343: 331:Norwegian krone 311:Gerhard Heiberg 299:Northern Norway 244:Winter Olympics 240: 220:Olympic Village 124: 75: 70: 47: 26: 24: 22: 21: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2124: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2086: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2043: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2014: 2008: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1974: 1969: 1963: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1926: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1821: 1820: 1813: 1806: 1798: 1791: 1790: 1757: 1724: 1691: 1658: 1625: 1592: 1559: 1550: 1541: 1532: 1523: 1511: 1497: 1488: 1455: 1441: 1429: 1415: 1383: 1351: 1319: 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Retrieved 1070:the original 1052:Bibliography 1037: 1021: 961:Geir Kvillum 954: 923: 887:Oslo Tramway 880: 753:Oslo Podium 559:Port of Oslo 555:cruise ships 544: 528:Hunderfossen 503:giant slalom 492: 438: 381: 323: 288: 241: 188: 155: 154: 64: 2004:Lillehammer 1869:Pyeongchang 1739:Bygdeposten 1706:Bygdeposten 1673:Bygdeposten 1640:Aftenposten 1574:Aftenposten 944:during the 862:Wyllerløypa 843:Valle Hovin 736:Mortensrud 680:Jordal Amfi 452:Valle Hovin 440:Jordal Amfi 426:Wyllerløypa 374:, with the 361:Jordal Amfi 218:. The main 200:Jordal Amfi 164:Lillehammer 76:Shortlist: 71:Runner-up: 67:Pyeongchang 2095:Categories 1047:References 1010:Trondheim 891:Dovre Line 883:Oslo Metro 824:Tøyen Park 809:Ice hockey 806:Stubberud 792:Ceremonies 775:Ceremonies 756:Ice hockey 718:Lillomarka 571:Fjord City 480:ice hockey 476:Mortensrud 428:, part of 414:Lillomarka 406:Tøyen Park 295:a proposal 252:1994 Games 248:1952 Games 238:Background 216:Oslo Metro 2062:Trondheim 1911:Trondheim 1024:Norefjell 831:Temporary 795:Temporary 661:Kvitfjell 598:Capacity 595:Previous 567:Filipstad 545:The main 532:bobsleigh 507:Kvitfjell 472:Stubberud 422:freestyle 418:snowboard 232:Norefjell 208:Kvitfjell 176:Trondheim 1827:for the 1783:22 March 1777:Archived 1750:21 March 1744:Archived 1717:21 March 1711:Archived 1684:21 March 1678:Archived 1651:22 March 1618:21 March 1612:Archived 1585:21 March 1481:22 March 1475:Archived 1408:23 March 1376:23 March 1370:Archived 1344:23 March 1312:23 March 1306:Archived 1279:23 March 1273:Archived 1246:23 March 1240:Archived 1213:23 March 1180:23 March 1174:Archived 1145:23 March 1139:Archived 1119:23 March 1079:22 March 983:Round 2 980:Round 1 869:Existing 778:Existing 722:Biathlon 706:Existing 687:Existing 668:Existing 649:Existing 630:Existing 551:Bjørvika 540:skeleton 511:downhill 460:handball 410:Biathlon 224:Bjørvika 133:Decision 65:Winner: 38:Overview 2081:italics 1842:of the 988:Tromsø 948:at the 885:or the 875:14,000 856:10,000 837:40,000 784:30,000 765:10,000 748:12,000 731:40,000 712:15,000 684:Curling 674:40,000 655:50,000 636:35,000 623:Hafjell 617:14,000 592:Status 589:Sports 515:super-G 495:Hafjell 448:curling 319:Sochi's 284:Hedmark 280:Oppland 204:Hafjell 84:Details 25: ( 2039:Tromsø 1890:Munich 1885:Annecy 1848:Durban 818:8,000 693:4,000 586:Venue 563:Lohavn 499:slalom 246:, the 228:Lohavn 180:Tromsø 168:Norway 142:Result 123:(Oslo) 97:Norway 78:Annecy 73:Munich 1089:Notes 1073:(PDF) 1062:(PDF) 1039:if a 999:Oslo 977:City 464:Hasle 2070:2018 2052:2018 2047:2014 2029:2018 2024:2006 2018:1994 2012:1992 1994:2022 1989:2018 1984:1968 1978:1952 1972:1944 1967:1932 1959:Oslo 1906:Oslo 1825:Bids 1785:2011 1752:2011 1719:2011 1686:2011 1653:2011 1620:2011 1587:2011 1483:2011 1410:2011 1378:2011 1346:2011 1314:2011 1281:2011 1248:2011 1215:2011 1182:2011 1147:2011 1121:2011 1081:2011 917:and 897:and 872:1952 709:1994 690:1952 671:1994 652:1952 633:1994 538:and 536:luge 513:and 501:and 486:and 474:and 420:and 282:and 272:1980 268:1968 266:and 264:1952 260:1944 256:1932 210:and 198:and 178:and 162:and 160:Oslo 93:Oslo 89:City 27:2018 23:2018 1109:TV2 850:New 812:New 759:New 742:New 725:New 611:New 104:NOC 2097:: 1850:, 1769:. 1736:. 1703:. 1670:. 1637:. 1604:. 1571:. 1514:^ 1500:^ 1467:. 1444:^ 1432:^ 1418:^ 1394:. 1362:. 1330:. 1298:. 1265:. 1232:. 1199:. 1166:. 1155:^ 1096:^ 1016:— 1005:6 994:6 929:. 801:— 534:, 490:. 450:. 408:. 262:, 258:, 206:, 194:, 166:, 95:, 1945:e 1938:t 1931:v 1854:) 1846:( 1817:e 1810:t 1803:v 1787:. 1754:. 1721:. 1688:. 1655:. 1622:. 1589:. 1485:. 1412:. 1380:. 1348:. 1316:. 1283:. 1250:. 1217:. 1184:. 1149:. 1123:. 1083:. 1013:1 1002:5 991:6 853:— 834:— 815:– 798:— 781:– 762:— 745:— 728:— 614:— 29:)

Index

Overview
XXIII Olympic Winter Games
XII Paralympic Winter Games

Pyeongchang
Munich
Annecy
Oslo
Norway
NOC
Norwegian Olympic Committee
1952 Winter Olympics
1994 Winter Olympics
Oslo
Lillehammer
Norway
2018 Winter Olympics
Trondheim
Tromsø
Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports
Holmenkollen National Arena
Tryvann Vinterpark
Jordal Amfi
Hafjell
Kvitfjell
Lillehammer Olympic Bobsleigh and Luge Track
Oslo Metro
Olympic Village
Bjørvika
Lohavn

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