123:
299:
351:
Holderer died in
Huntsville on May 5, 2015, at the age of 95, a few days after suffering a stroke. He was survived by his second wife, Jan Smith Dunlap Holderer, with whom he had two stepchildren: Clifford Dunlap and Mary Gaither. He had two sons with his first wife Inge Spors Holderer, to whom he
327:
Holderer was promoted several times and found he did not like management. "I'm a hands-on man," he said. "I had been promoted .. too many people under ." He retired in 1974, but continued to design space-mission related equipment. He designed multi-axis trainer, 5DF, a one-sixth gravity
323:
on its successful Moon landing. Describing the project many years later, Holderer said the historical significance of the project was not felt at the time, but that he "was amazed when heard what they had in mind." The same wind tunnel is still used by NASA for testing as of 2015.
310:
publicist Ed
Buckbee, Holderer personally brought America's first rocket wind tunnel from Germany and set it up for early testing. At Redstone Arsenal, he worked as a mechanical engineer, designer, and fabricator. He designed the wind tunnel used for
295:. He continued to expand his residence over time; by 2008, the property included a house, guest house, large machine shop, and small swimming pool. He would end up living there the rest of his life. In 1955, Holderer became an American citizen.
291:' sister for two months. That allowed him time to design and start building a house. Unlike the rest of von Braun's team, he did not build his house on Monte Sano, but instead selected a country spot in northwest
352:
was married for 50 years: Thomas and
Michael. Holderer had four grandchildren and three great-grandchildren at the time of his death. He was the last known surviving member of the original Operation
360:, who emigrated later, was still alive. Upon his death, Buckbee described Holderer as "a very talented man, not only an aeroballistics expert but very accomplished in design and fabrication"
343:
in 1979, Holderer was asked to facilitate. "NASA said, 'If Oscar says it's OK, it's OK,'" recalled
Buckbee. He remained active with the Space & Rocket Center until his death.
332:'s Space Camp. As of 2015, the equipment is still in use. He also converted the tail of a jetliner into a movie theater for the center's museum. When Alabama decided to erect a
219:
204:
170:
226:
225:
220:
195:
174:
153:
222:
218:
211:
202:
201:
181:
179:
169:
162:
272:. Shortly thereafter, another 20 were selected. Holderer was part of the second 20, arriving in 1945 as part of the second group. After a few years in
150:
227:
213:
199:
189:
178:
176:
175:
173:
164:
158:
140:
154:
149:
240:(November 4, 1919 – May 5, 2015) was an engineer who worked for Nazi Germany during World War II before coming to the United States and working in the
224:
210:
205:
197:
184:
180:
171:
156:
152:
145:
127:
223:
221:
217:
216:
209:
190:
177:
172:
161:
147:
141:
139:
138:
135:
133:
132:
129:
151:
215:
212:
207:
191:
182:
208:
206:
198:
192:
188:
134:
126:
166:
157:
130:
183:
168:
159:
146:
136:
701:
148:
268:. When the war ended, the United States selected 100 of von Braun's men to help improve the United States' rocket technology as part of
469:
691:
434:
214:
196:
661:
656:
142:
163:
676:
646:
641:
671:
186:
399:
651:
187:
155:
144:
137:
131:
666:
203:
193:
165:
160:
143:
128:
256:, Germany to parents Richard and Helene Grawe Holderer. He had a brother, Erich Joseph, and sister Doris (Pape).
167:
200:
194:
185:
329:
686:
316:
110:
696:
363:
Holderer received 19 patents during his life. He was inducted into the Space Camp Hall of Fame in 2008.
617:
Oscar
Holderer Collection, The University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections
525:
337:
273:
357:
616:
681:
636:
631:
264:
During World War II, Holderer worked for the German military as a low-level engineer under
8:
292:
269:
61:
306:
Holderer's area of expertise was aerodynamics. According to Space
Historian and former
288:
340:
265:
277:
106:
241:
572:
298:
625:
98:
599:
Dave
Dooling (May 6, 1979). "Space and Rocket Plans Summer Celebration".
88:
302:
1965 drawing of an
Electric arc driven wind tunnel designed by Holderer
102:
550:
470:"Oscar Carl Holderer, Last of Postwar German Rocket Team, Dies at 95"
400:"Oscar Holderer dies, last of Wernher von Braun's original Operation
333:
320:
312:
577:
287:
When
Holderer arrived at Redstone Arsenal, he rented a home from
281:
253:
42:
526:"Last known member of US' German moon rocket design team dies"
230:
Operation
Paperclip Team at Fort Bliss, Texas, August 1946.
504:
Lee Roop (September 28, 2008). "I just kept plugging away".
307:
315:
testing and oversaw the tunnel's construction at the
252:
Oscar Carl Holderer was born on November 4, 1919, in
623:
125:
598:
328:chair, and other training equipment for the
545:
543:
523:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
397:
540:
503:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
297:
121:
488:
232:(pointing the mouse will show the name)
624:
519:
517:
515:
449:
429:
427:
425:
372:
702:Engineers from Rhineland-Palatinate
512:
422:
346:
13:
14:
713:
610:
553:. U.S. Space & Rocket Center
692:People from Huntsville, Alabama
592:
565:
435:"Oscar Carl Holderer Obituary"
330:U.S. Space & Rocket Center
276:, the Paperclip team moved to
1:
662:German people of World War II
657:20th-century German inventors
366:
319:. The Saturn V later powered
247:
677:Marshall Space Flight Center
647:Early spaceflight scientists
642:American aerospace engineers
317:Marshall Space Flight Center
111:Marshall Space Flight Center
7:
672:German spaceflight pioneers
10:
718:
652:German aerospace engineers
524:Jay Reeves (May 7, 2015).
551:"Space Camp Hall of Fame"
398:Roop, Lee (May 6, 2015).
259:
116:
94:
84:
77:
69:
50:
28:
21:
667:German rocket scientists
16:German-American engineer
274:White Sands, New Mexico
573:"Oscar Holderer video"
358:Georg von Tiesenhausen
303:
234:
301:
229:
601:The Huntsville Times
506:The Huntsville Times
242:Apollo space program
687:Operation Paperclip
270:Operation Paperclip
238:Oscar Carl Holderer
62:Huntsville, Alabama
474:The New York Times
304:
289:Milton K. Cummings
235:
476:. AP. May 7, 2015
404:moon rocket team"
266:Wernher von Braun
233:
120:
119:
79:Scientific career
709:
697:People from Prüm
605:
604:
596:
590:
589:
587:
585:
569:
563:
562:
560:
558:
547:
538:
537:
535:
533:
521:
510:
509:
501:
486:
485:
483:
481:
466:
447:
446:
444:
442:
431:
420:
419:
417:
415:
408:Huntsville Times
395:
347:Death and legacy
278:Redstone Arsenal
231:
124:
107:Redstone Arsenal
73:German, American
57:
39:November 4, 1919
38:
36:
19:
18:
717:
716:
712:
711:
710:
708:
707:
706:
622:
621:
613:
608:
597:
593:
583:
581:
571:
570:
566:
556:
554:
549:
548:
541:
531:
529:
522:
513:
502:
489:
479:
477:
468:
467:
450:
440:
438:
433:
432:
423:
413:
411:
396:
373:
369:
349:
262:
250:
228:
122:
109:
105:
101:
65:
64:, United States
59:
55:
46:
40:
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
715:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
620:
619:
612:
611:External links
609:
607:
606:
591:
564:
539:
511:
487:
448:
421:
370:
368:
365:
348:
345:
341:welcome center
261:
258:
249:
246:
118:
117:
114:
113:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
60:
58:(aged 95)
52:
48:
47:
41:
30:
26:
25:
23:Oscar Holderer
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
714:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
618:
615:
614:
602:
595:
580:
579:
574:
568:
552:
546:
544:
527:
520:
518:
516:
508:. p. 2A.
507:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
475:
471:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
436:
430:
428:
426:
409:
405:
403:
394:
392:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
371:
364:
361:
359:
355:
344:
342:
339:
335:
331:
325:
322:
318:
314:
309:
300:
296:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
257:
255:
245:
243:
239:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
63:
53:
49:
44:
31:
27:
20:
600:
594:
582:. Retrieved
576:
567:
555:. Retrieved
530:. Retrieved
505:
478:. Retrieved
473:
439:. Retrieved
412:. Retrieved
407:
401:
362:
353:
350:
326:
305:
286:
263:
251:
237:
236:
95:Institutions
78:
56:(2015-05-05)
682:NASA people
637:2015 deaths
632:1919 births
284:, in 1950.
89:Aeronautics
70:Nationality
54:May 5, 2015
626:Categories
528:. Phys.org
367:References
293:Huntsville
248:Early life
103:Fort Bliss
99:Peenemünde
35:1919-11-04
584:March 29,
557:March 29,
402:Paperclip
354:Paperclip
334:Saturn IB
321:Apollo 11
45:, Germany
437:. AL.com
410:. AL.com
313:Saturn V
578:YouTube
532:May 10,
480:May 10,
441:May 10,
356:team.
336:at the
282:Alabama
414:May 6,
260:Career
85:Fields
586:2013
559:2013
534:2015
482:2015
443:2015
416:2015
338:I-65
308:NASA
254:Prüm
51:Died
43:Prüm
29:Born
628::
575:.
542:^
514:^
490:^
472:.
451:^
424:^
406:.
374:^
280:,
244:.
603:.
588:.
561:.
536:.
484:.
445:.
418:.
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.