1188:(nationality) is deemed to be the necessity to follow independent national traditions and to fight foreign influence. The theory stated that it was necessary to reject western ideas—freedom of thinking, freedom of personality, individualism, and rationalism—which were considered by Orthodox hierarchs as dangerous and rebellious. The chief of Russian political police (the III Department of His Majesty's Personal Chancellery) A. Benckendorff wrote that "the past of Russia was wonderful, the present is splendid and the future is above all dreams". These three concepts were considered as "pillar-walls" of the Russian Empire. Uvarov's triad was the first explicit statement of government ideology in Russian history since the 16th century.
20:
130:
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1195:. "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality" became the Uvarov family motto, decreed by Nicholas. Yet he also did much as a true educator, raising educational standards, establishing new colleges, and increasing the number of scholarships for overseas training. Under Uvarov, the "Russian educational system, with all its fundamental flaws, came to emphasise academic thoroughness and high standards", although it also became more exclusive at all levels.
1012:
1091:, developed a state education system and completed codification of the law. He installed a highly regulated but ultimately inefficient government system of "anxious centralization", himself being the chief arbiter between rivalling statesmen. The system created by Nicolas I was unsound and ineffective since the Emperor could not personally oversee all state business and review all papers to be signed.
1114:). In any case, the Emperor always got a report that everything went well and all his instructions had been implemented. But he also attributed the nobles' disloyalty to a Europe-wide conspiracy aimed at destroying ruling monarchies, religion, and morale. Russia, according to his point of view, succeeded in
1176:
He said that Russia needs such educational system which could produce skilled, professional, well prepared executors of the
Emperor’s wishes. Such an educational system should not only provide knowledge to people, but also made them unconditionally loyal to the Emperor. Briefly speaking, Uvarov tried
1339:
explained the paternalistic, peaceful nature of autocracy as seen by
Slavophiles: "the secret of Russian history, the secret which not a single Western sage is able to comprehend: Russian history always depicts Russia as a single family in which the ruler is the father and the subjects are children.
1094:
The
Emperor found himself a prisoner of his own system, so he could only rely on his high officials in most of his day-to-day activity. Higher officials relied on officials of lower rank. In most cases government officials, even ministers, did things on their own and paid little attention to general
1172:
for all his life. He always suspected secret societies and uprisings to be plotted around him. Such personal feelings of the Tsar had great influence on the development of Russia. In order to meet the demands of the new state of affairs under
Nicholas I, the Minister of Public Education S. Uvarov
1358:(1837), writing that "nationality had always consisted of love of the Tsar and obedience, and which in the future should display in itself, to Europe's dismay, a brilliant lesson of how from the holy unity of autocracy, must arise an exemplary and splendid national enlightenment...".
2389:
1370:(1847) extended Official Nationality to relationships between landlords and serfs: "Make them see clearly that in everything that concerns them you are acting in accordance with the will of God and not in accordance with some European or other fancies on your own."
2225:
1271:
The sequence of three parts of the triad remained fixed in all circumstances even when the words themselves changed: military cadets were instructed to be "Christians, loyal subjects, and
Russians"; the common public motto called "For Faith, Tsar and Fatherland".
2393:
1106:
who had real power, but not the
Emperor, who was nothing more but a promulgator of laws. Nevertheless, if a certain law was not lucrative or was disadvantageous for government officials, it was not a problem to make legal obstacles to enforce such law.
1340:
The father retains full authority over children while he allows them to have full freedom ... there can be no suspicion, no treason; their fate, their happiness, their peace they share in common. This is true in relation to the state as a whole..."
1328:
magazine, asserted that "even if we did pick certain unavoidable blemishes from the West, we have on the other hand preserved in ourselves, in their purity, three fundamental feelings which contain the seed and guarantee of our future development."
1164:. I am convinced that every professor and teacher, being permeated by one and the same feeling of devotion to the throne and fatherland, will use all his resources to become a worthy tool for the government and to earn its complete confidence.
1071:
were killed by their own guards and statesmen in palace coups. Keen to eradicate the rebels and ensure his own physical security, Nicholas carefully studied proceedings of the
Decembrists investigation and was aware of defects in
1386:
has argued that Putin "wants to reconstitute the
Russian Empire and its guiding ideologies, which were orthodoxy, autocracy and nationality—except now, under the power of a very sophisticated police state." A 2014 paper in the
1366:
3001:
1407:
has stated that the policy "isn’t mentioned in Putin’s speeches and writings—he still likes to pretend Russia is a democracy—but it has been invoked by the far-right thinkers said to influence Putin, including
1391:
argued that "Putin has emphasized patriotism, power, and statism to justify centralization of power and authoritarian policies. Putin's policies and rhetoric are strong analogs to those of
Nicholas."
76:
in his April 2, 1833, circular letter to subordinate educators. It was soon embraced by
Nicholas and his establishment and gained wide public recognition, vocally supported by intellectuals like
2384:
1818:
1110:
Sometimes a law was simply abolished without the Emperor knowing about it, as it was usually the case with the Emperor’s acts regulating commercial activity of Saint Petersburg negotiants (
1797:
1399:
has argued that it "remains Putin's vision today. The church and the state are inseparable. The head of Russian Orthodoxy, Patriarch Kirill, has called Putin 'a miracle of God'."
1156:. Yet, with a change in domestic politics, he easily adjusted to a tightened regime. In 1833 Uvarov forged the Emperor's program into a brief statement of ideology:
2121:
1177:
to deprive education of its most important integral part: an analytical and critical approach to an environment (specifically to the political environment).
95:. Yet the very fact of its existence, being Russia's first statewide political ideology since the 16th century, indicated the nation's brewing transition to
2996:
1783:
1241:
can be defined as "fidelity to Russia's distinct cultural heritage" and deference to "aspirations of the common people". It has been also translated as
2989:
1842:
3104:
1102:) for their own benefit. The autocracy in fact turned out to be a cover to hide the acts made by officials at all levels. Back in those days, it was
1876:
Cannady, Sean; Kubicek, Paul (1 January 2014). "Nationalism and legitimation for authoritarianism: A comparison of Nicholas I and Vladimir Putin".
1042:
2141:
2047:
2658:
2154:
2001:
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It is our common obligation to ensure that the education of the people be conducted, according to Supreme intention of our August Monarch,
779:
1184:) were very religious and devoted to the Emperor, the Orthodox religion, and autocracy as unconditional bases of the existence of Russia.
1862:
701:
1911:
1191:
He repeated the triad and elaborated on the topic throughout the 16 years of his ministry and was eventually awarded the title of a
61:
and the absolute authority of the Emperor, while suppressing ideas deemed destructive to that unity. It followed a broader European
2198:
2312:
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1287:. Nationality through empowerment of the people was not a choice from the start and became even less probable after the dreaded
2733:
1446:
3139:
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2011:
1984:
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950:
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3015:
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1059:; subsequent investigation proved that disloyalty was deeply rooted within the noble estate—the sole foundation of the
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1863:"How Putin's invasion of Ukraine connects to 19th-century Russian imperialism | University of Chicago News"
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1382:, ruler of Russia since 1999, to the doctrine of Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality. Faith Hillis of the
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1819:"Book review of Putin's People: How the KGB Took Back Russia and Then Took On the West by Catherine Belton"
1314:
by the state, eagerly embraced the new doctrine and was dominated by it until the end of Nicholas's reign.
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was impoverished and incapable of being an independent political force. The government remained wary of
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in the government system; even converted to Orthodoxy, they retained their distinct ethnicity.
925:
905:
470:
119:
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1976:
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Nationality in this context starts with a capital letter to differentiate it from nationality/
1076:'s government that fueled the mutiny. "In one sense, the reign of Nicholas I was a protracted
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trend that sought to restore and defend political institutions that were overthrown in the
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1798:"Putin Stumps for the Orthodox Church in a Film Celebrating the Kievan Rus Anniversary"
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72:"The Triad" of Official Nationality was originally proposed by Minister of Education
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1335:, in particular, accepted the anti-European, paternalistic aspect of the doctrine.
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1947:
1409:
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1354:, radically changed his mind in favor of Official Nationality in the wake of the
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while more advanced regimes failed and saved Europe from plunging into decay and
1115:
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The triad was inherently unbalanced in favor of centralized autocracy. The
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proposed to give new original shape to the national educational system.
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since 1818, was also a writer, a scholar and at times was considered a
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1295:
1237:
1207:
1084:
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237:
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1945:
53:, was the dominant Imperial ideological doctrine of Russian Emperor
3037:
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2445:
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1847:
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1284:
1249:
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836:
173:
149:
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1119:
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325:
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2698:
1912:"Why Putin's invasion of Ukraine is an utterly modern holy war"
874:
789:
1660:
Russian Literary Culture in the Camera Age: The Word as Image
1192:
1843:"How Russia Became the Leader of the Global Christian Right"
1784:"Putting Putin's false history of Ukraine into perspective"
1162:
in the joint spirit of Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality
247:
1263:, the Russian expression of a principle more often called
1095:
instructions given by the Emperor in one case or another.
49:: Pravoslávie, samoderzhávie, naródnost'), also known as
1996:
1816:
1298:
fear". It also ran against the ever-increasing role of
91:
Critics of the policy saw this principle as a call for
1367:
Selected Passages from Correspondence with His Friends
1098:
The autocracy was exploited by government officials (
1694:
The Search for Self-definition in Russian Literature
2990:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians
1968:
1657:
1210:: Orthodox Christianity and the protection of the
1966:
1949:Russian modernity: politics, knowledge, practices
1055:Nicholas I emerged as the Emperor in the wake of
3096:
1696:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 98.
1180:According to Uvarov's theory, the Russian folk (
1946:Hoffmann, David Lloyd; Kotsonis, Yanni (2000).
1875:
2041:
1490:
1346:, who initially entertained the Westernised,
1320:
1254:
1148:, Minister of Education and President of the
1036:
353:
2659:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
1203:The three components of Uvarov's triad were
780:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
16:Ideological doctrine of Nicholas I of Russia
1770:"The missing piece about Putin and Ukraine"
1378:A number of commentators have compared the
57:. The doctrine sought Imperial unity under
2048:
2034:
1373:
1043:
1029:
30:the main Imperialist doctrine of his reign
1655:
3105:Eastern Orthodoxy and far-right politics
1688:
1129:
43:Правосла́вие, самодержа́вие, наро́дность
18:
2055:
2003:Russian identities: a historical survey
1817:Review by Anders Åslund (2020-07-10).
1737:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1553:
1551:
1294:"reduced Nicholas to a state of almost
3097:
1991:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality.
1590:
1588:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1541:
1539:
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1533:
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1529:
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1504:
1502:
1475:
1473:
1471:
2322:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
2029:
1606:
1432:, and others dating back 200 years."
1253:. Before its adoption by Nicholas I,
951:Mass killings under communist regimes
363:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
102:
35:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
28:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
2684:National Russian Liberation Movement
2669:Movement Against Illegal Immigration
1975:. Harvard University Press. p.
1971:Russia: people and empire, 1552-1917
1753:
1732:
1720:
1711:
1707:O. I. Senkovskii and Romantic Empire
1615:
1597:
1548:
1125:
1744:
1585:
1560:
1520:
1499:
1468:
1305:
1168:Tsar Nicholas I had remembered the
13:
3016:What Russia Should Do with Ukraine
2976:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist
2541:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
2238:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
1939:
1576:
1083:Nicholas, acting in line with his
743:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
14:
3161:
2566:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
946:Criticism of communist party rule
3080:
3079:
2714:Russian National Socialist Party
2611:Union of Orthodox Banner-Bearers
2556:National Socialism / White Power
1010:
998:
128:
2649:Congress of Russian Communities
1922:
1904:
1869:
1855:
1835:
1810:
1790:
1776:
1762:
1700:
1682:
1649:
1624:
1220:: unconditional loyalty to the
3125:Politics of the Russian Empire
2571:Popular Resistance Association
2155:Ukrainian language suppression
2006:. Oxford University Press US.
1656:Hutchings, Stephen C. (2004).
1517:Date as in Riasanovsky, p. 132
1511:
1482:
1:
2644:Combat Terrorist Organization
2385:United and Indivisible Russia
1198:
3140:Far-right politics in Russia
2969:History: Fiction or Science?
2806:Aleksandr Ivanov-Sukharevsky
2674:Nation and Freedom Committee
2621:Young Guard of United Russia
2479:Atomwaffen Division Russland
2352:Russian-occupied territories
2221:2010 Manezhnaya Square riots
2021:Uvarov's report (in Russian)
1462:
1447:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
7:
2955:The Fourth Political Theory
2744:Union of the Russian People
2243:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1930:"Putin's Thousand-Year War"
1890:10.1016/j.euras.2013.11.001
1878:Journal of Eurasian Studies
1435:
1430:Sergei Petrovich Trubetskoy
1389:Journal of Eurasian Studies
1150:Russian Academy of Sciences
1137:in the 1830s. Engraving by
1080:to the Decembrist rising."
973:Russia under Vladimir Putin
795:Union of the Russian People
215:Traditionalist conservatism
10:
3166:
2962:Foundations of Geopolitics
2729:New Russian National Unity
2709:Russian All-National Union
2689:National Socialist Society
2586:Russian All-People's Union
2268:Emperor of all the Russias
2263:Collector of Russian lands
2204:1993 constitutional crisis
1967:Hosking, Geoffrey (1998).
1380:ideology of Vladimir Putin
753:Russian All-People's Union
3115:Russian political phrases
3076:
3025:
2939:
2894:
2763:
2756:
2631:
2606:Serbian Party Oathkeepers
2591:Russian Imperial Movement
2546:Lithuanian People's Party
2471:
2464:
2403:
2251:
2063:
1750:Hoffmann, Kotsonis, p. 55
1582:Hoffmann, Kotsonis, p. 54
1496:as one of its three parts
813:All-Russia People's Front
42:
3033:Great Russian chauvinism
3026:Opposition and criticism
2679:National Bolshevik Party
2209:National Salvation Front
1998:Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.
1397:Charles Sturt University
1261:Russian Romantic writers
253:Economic interventionism
110:This article is part of
2704:People's National Party
2273:Little Russian identity
1612:Hosking, pp.144-145,148
1557:Riasanovsky, pp. 138–39
1374:Comparisons to Putinism
1277:Russian Orthodox Church
1259:was a central tenet of
1212:Russian Orthodox Church
1005:Conservatism portal
545:Sociology of Revolution
535:St Petersburg Dialogues
26:(reigned 1825–55) made
2866:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2786:Alexander Belov-Potkin
2724:Russian National Unity
2719:Russian National Union
2601:Russkiy Mir Foundation
2489:Club of Angry Patriots
1952:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1491:
1452:Nation, Religion, King
1321:
1283:philosophy, including
1255:
1166:
1142:
354:
121:Conservatism in Russia
31:
2912:Konstantin Rodzaevsky
2811:Konstantin Kasimovsky
2511:Ethnic National Union
2484:Black Hundreds (1992)
2233:2013 Biryulyovo riots
1664:. Routledge. p.
1384:University of Chicago
1158:
1133:
758:Union of Right Forces
555:The Gulag Archipelago
59:Orthodox Christianity
22:
3145:Nicholas I of Russia
3135:Monarchism in Russia
2881:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
2694:Northern Brotherhood
2526:Eurasian Youth Union
2465:Modern organizations
2337:Russian civilization
2184:Galician Russophilia
2137:Military occupations
2117:Partitions of Poland
1265:Romantic nationalism
1089:Age of Enlightenment
1087:predecessors of the
51:Official Nationalism
3130:Russian nationalism
2846:Maxim Martsinkevich
2781:Alexander Barkashov
2421:National Bolshevism
2347:Russian irredentism
2332:Russia for Russians
2327:Orthodoxy or death!
2057:Russian nationalism
1823:The Washington Post
1759:Riasanovsky, p. 136
1741:Riasanovsky, p. 134
1621:Riasanovsky, p. 146
1573:Riasanovsky, p. 135
1479:Riasanovsky, p. 132
1426:Konstantin Leontiev
1292:Revolutions of 1848
1228:protection for all
968:Russia for Russians
321:Sovereign democracy
179:Russian nationalism
3150:Russian philosophy
3010:Sputnik and Pogrom
2841:Vyacheslav Maltsev
2416:Far-right politics
2298:Moscow, third Rome
2278:Ethnic nationalism
2258:All-Russian nation
1851:. 9 February 2017.
1508:Riasanovsky, p.133
1364:in his final work
1143:
956:Politics of Russia
103:Quest for ideology
32:
3092:
3091:
3068:Volos Declaration
3053:Prison of peoples
2997:Rebuilding Russia
2935:
2934:
2826:Vladimir Kvachkov
2821:Konstantin Krylov
2816:Yegor Kholmogorov
2752:
2751:
2456:Soviet patriotism
2303:Nuclear Orthodoxy
2150:
2149:
2013:978-0-19-515650-8
1986:978-0-674-78119-1
1959:978-0-312-22599-5
1457:Tsarist autocracy
1344:Nikolai Nadezhdin
1170:Decembrist revolt
1126:Forging the triad
1057:Decembrist revolt
1053:
1052:
1017:Russia portal
978:Serfdom in Russia
941:Anti-Ukrainianism
283:Nuclear Orthodoxy
3157:
3120:1830s quotations
3083:
3082:
3005:
2917:Mikhail Skobelev
2886:Gennady Zyuganov
2871:Igor Shafarevich
2801:Dmitry Galkovsky
2791:Dmitry Demushkin
2761:
2760:
2516:Eurasia Movement
2501:Donetsk Republic
2469:
2468:
2397:
2318:
2315:
2229:
2169:Pochvennichestvo
2100:Khanate of Sibir
2068:
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2050:
2043:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2017:
1993:
1974:
1963:
1934:
1933:
1932:. 12 March 2022.
1926:
1920:
1919:
1918:. 19 March 2022.
1908:
1902:
1901:
1873:
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1866:
1859:
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1839:
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1786:. 21 March 2022.
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1690:Thompson, Ewa M.
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1477:
1418:Igor Shafarevich
1356:Chaadayev affair
1326:
1316:Stepan Shevyryov
1306:Public reception
1258:
1222:House of Romanov
1061:House of Romanov
1045:
1038:
1031:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1003:
1002:
1001:
901:Anti-Americanism
861:Nash Sovremennik
842:
560:
550:
540:
359:
311:Social hierarchy
207:Pochvennichestvo
132:
122:
107:
106:
44:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3072:
3021:
2999:
2931:
2922:Ivan Solonevich
2890:
2876:Dmitri Vasilyev
2851:Zakhar Prilepin
2831:Alexander Lebed
2796:Aleksandr Dugin
2748:
2627:
2506:Essence of Time
2460:
2399:
2387:
2310:
2247:
2223:
2216:Russian marches
2146:
2080:
2075:
2059:
2054:
2014:
1987:
1960:
1942:
1940:General sources
1937:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1874:
1870:
1865:. 7 March 2022.
1861:
1860:
1856:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1827:
1825:
1815:
1811:
1806:. 29 July 2013.
1796:
1795:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1729:Hosking, p. 149
1728:
1721:
1717:Hosking, p. 147
1716:
1712:
1705:
1701:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:Hosking, p. 145
1593:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1545:Hosking, p. 146
1544:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1469:
1465:
1438:
1410:Aleksandr Dugin
1376:
1337:Mikhail Pogodin
1308:
1244:national spirit
1201:
1128:
1116:Napoleonic Wars
1074:his predecessor
1049:
1011:
1009:
999:
997:
990:
989:
906:Anti-Chechenism
896:
888:
887:
868:Russkoye Znamya
840:
831:
823:
822:
808:
800:
799:
725:
717:
716:
572:
564:
563:
558:
548:
538:
529:
521:
520:
391:
383:
382:
356:Intelligentsiya
339:
331:
330:
301:Russian culture
278:Orthodox values
228:
220:
219:
140:
120:
105:
82:Fyodor Tyutchev
78:Mikhail Pogodin
67:Napoleonic Wars
17:
12:
11:
5:
3163:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3090:
3089:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3007:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2927:Vasily Shulgin
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2861:Dmitry Rogozin
2858:
2856:Vladimir Putin
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2836:Eduard Limonov
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2776:Sergey Baburin
2773:
2771:Viktor Alksnis
2767:
2765:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2494:Angry patriots
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2382:
2373:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2201:
2196:
2194:Smenovekhovtsy
2191:
2189:White movement
2186:
2181:
2176:
2174:Black Hundreds
2171:
2166:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2012:
1994:
1985:
1964:
1958:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1921:
1903:
1868:
1854:
1834:
1809:
1789:
1775:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1731:
1719:
1710:
1699:
1681:
1674:
1648:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1603:Hosking, p.144
1596:
1584:
1575:
1559:
1547:
1519:
1510:
1498:
1481:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1401:Foreign Policy
1375:
1372:
1307:
1304:
1300:Baltic Germans
1269:
1268:
1233:
1230:social estates
1224:in return for
1215:
1200:
1197:
1127:
1124:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1007:
992:
991:
988:
987:
980:
975:
970:
965:
964:
963:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
911:Anti-communism
908:
903:
897:
895:Related topics
894:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
815:
809:
806:
805:
802:
801:
798:
797:
792:
790:Pamyat Society
787:
785:People's Union
782:
777:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
562:
561:
551:
541:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
378:White movement
375:
370:
368:Russian Empire
365:
360:
351:
346:
344:Black Hundreds
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
287:
286:
285:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
212:
211:
210:
198:
197:
196:
191:
186:
176:
171:
166:
165:
164:
154:
153:
152:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
125:
124:
116:
115:
104:
101:
47:transliterated
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3162:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3087:
3086:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Pyotr Krasnov
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2757:Personalities
2755:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Artpodgotovka
2637:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2616:United Russia
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:Narodny Sobor
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:Eurasia Party
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:Neo-Stalinism
2434:
2432:
2431:Neo-Sovietism
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:Russian world
2367:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:North America
2110:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2082:Russification
2078:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1864:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1771:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1714:
1708:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1652:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1514:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1485:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1405:Michael Hirsh
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1362:Nikolai Gogol
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1235:Nationality:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:Sergey Uvarov
1140:
1139:Nikolai Utkin
1136:
1135:Sergey Uvarov
1132:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1006:
996:
995:
994:
993:
986:
985:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
962:
959:
958:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:Anti-Tatarism
929:
927:
924:
922:
921:Anti-Polonism
919:
917:
916:Anti-Islamism
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
892:
891:
884:
883:
879:
877:
876:
872:
870:
869:
865:
863:
862:
858:
856:
855:
851:
849:
848:
844:
839:
838:
834:
833:
827:
826:
819:
818:Izborsky Club
816:
814:
811:
810:
807:Organisations
804:
803:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
771:
770:
764:
763:United Russia
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
733:Eurasia Party
731:
730:
729:
721:
720:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
647:Pobedonostsev
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
582:Alexander III
580:
578:
575:
574:
568:
567:
557:
556:
552:
547:
546:
542:
537:
536:
532:
531:
525:
524:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
441:Pobedonostsev
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
390:Intellectuals
387:
386:
379:
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2342:Russian Idea
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2122:Crimea, 1783
2107:Central Asia
2072:Expansionism
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316:Social order
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3058:Pobedobesie
3000: [
2895:Before 1991
2531:Free Donbas
2441:Pan-Slavism
2411:Eurasianism
2388: [
2380:Russophobia
2376:Russophilia
2311: [
2308:Of all Rus'
2224: [
2199:Solidarists
2160:Slavophilia
2077:imperialism
1632:"Narodnost"
1442:Byzantinism
1414:Lev Gumilev
1403:journalist
1352:nationality
1333:Slavophiles
1310:The press,
1289:nationalist
1226:paternalist
1154:freethinker
1069:grandfather
854:Kozma Minin
712:Zhirinovsky
637:Nicholas II
577:Alexander I
571:Politicians
466:Shcherbatov
461:Shafarevich
296:Reactionism
268:Irredentism
263:Imperialism
243:Bureaucracy
201:Slavophilia
184:All-Russian
145:Eurasianism
63:reactionary
3099:Categories
2902:Ivan Ilyin
2764:After 1991
2734:The Savior
2664:Male State
2576:Right Bloc
2561:Obnovlenie
2426:Neo-Nazism
2404:Ideologies
2179:Mladorossy
2164:westernism
1884:(1): 1–9.
1828:2022-06-11
1675:041530668X
1636:Britannica
1422:Ivan Ilyin
1393:Stan Grant
1350:notion of
1199:Components
1104:chinovniki
1100:chinovniki
1085:absolutist
961:Liberalism
847:Kievlyanin
692:von Ungern
667:Rostopchin
632:Nicholas I
528:Literature
491:Tikhomirov
401:Dostoevsky
373:White Army
291:Patriotism
227:Principles
157:Monarchism
139:Ideologies
55:Nicholas I
24:Nicholas I
2983:Nash Put'
2090:1500–1800
1898:145095605
1492:narodnost
1463:Citations
1296:catatonic
1256:narodnost
1238:Narodnost
1218:Autocracy
1208:Orthodoxy
1186:Narodnost
841:(Defunct)
775:For Truth
657:Rodzianko
622:Malyshkin
516:Zhukovsky
446:Prokhanov
436:Obolensky
238:Autocracy
233:Authority
189:Christian
97:modernity
3085:Category
3038:Iazychie
2654:Format18
2596:Russians
2446:Putinism
2357:Krymnash
2314:Wikidata
2293:Holy Rus
2252:Concepts
2132:Caucasus
2000:(2005).
1916:ABC News
1848:Politico
1692:(1991).
1641:6 August
1436:See also
1312:censored
1285:theology
1250:populism
1078:epilogue
837:Elementy
702:Vladimir
627:Mizulina
612:Kornilov
592:Dubrovin
481:Strakhov
456:Semyonov
431:Leontiev
421:Karamzin
174:Putinism
169:Populism
150:Duginism
112:a series
3048:Ruscism
3043:Nashism
2948:Fashist
2632:Defunct
2451:Ruscism
2288:Gayrope
2283:Eurasia
2095:Siberia
2064:History
1120:atheism
984:Silovik
769:Defunct
724:Parties
707:Volodin
687:Tolstoy
677:Slutsky
672:Shulgin
662:Rogozin
617:Luzhkov
607:Kolchak
602:Gryzlov
597:Durnovo
511:Wrangel
506:Vikulov
476:Sorokin
451:Rozanov
396:Aksakov
338:History
326:Statism
162:Tsarism
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