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chaos, still world of winter and spring teeming with life. Each of these images is imbued with specific meaning. Tyutchev's idea of night, for example, was defined by critics as "the poetic image often covering economically and simply the vast notions of time and space as they affect man in his struggle through life". In the chaotic and fathomless world of "night", "winter", or "north" man feels himself tragically abandoned and lonely. Hence, a modernist sense of frightening anxiety permeates his poetry. Unsurprisingly, it was not until the late 19th and early 20th century that
Tyutchev was rediscovered and hailed as a great poet by the
416:. He found his new place of residence uncongenial to his disposition and after marrying Ernestine, he resigned from his position there to settle in Munich. It was later discovered that Tyutchev had actually abandoned his post as chargé d'affaires in Turin without official permission to marry in Switzerland, and he was dismissed from the Foreign Service as a result. He continued to live in Germany for five more years without position before returning to Russia. Upon his eventual return to
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403:, a literary journal edited by Pushkin. Although appreciated by the great Russian poet, the superb lyrics failed to spark off any public interest. The death of Eleonore in 1838 hit Tyutchev hard and appears to have silenced him as a poet for some considerable time, and for ten years afterwards, he wrote hardly any lyric verse. Instead, he turned his attention to publishing political articles in Western periodicals such as the
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settling in Russia in 1844, he would sometimes spend short periods on the family estate at Ovstug. Tours undertaken in a private capacity took him to many parts of continental Europe, including Italy, France, Germany, Austria and
Switzerland. He was particularly drawn to the Swiss lakes and mountains. Many of his best poems were inspired by such journeys.
383:, who had become his mistress and had a child by him while Eleonore was still alive. Neither of his wives understood Russian to begin with (Ernestine made efforts to learn the language only much later). That is hardly surprising since Tyutchev spoke French better than Russian and nearly all his private correspondence was in the former language.
334:), long accepted on dubious evidence as addressed to Amélie, is now thought much more likely to refer to Tyutchev's sister-in-law Clotilde (or Klothilde) von Bothmer. Tyutchev's last meeting with Amélie took place on March 31, 1873 (OS) when she visited him on his deathbed. The next day, Tyutchev wrote to his daughter
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in 1864; they had three children. The affair produced a body of lyrics rightly considered among the finest love poems in the language. Permeated with a sublime feeling of subdued despair, the so-called "Denisyeva Cycle" has been variously described by critics as "a novel in verse", "a human document,
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The 200 or so lyric pieces which represent the core of his poetic genius, whether describing a scene of nature or passions of love, put a premium on metaphysics. Tyutchev's world is bipolar -- he commonly operates with such categories as night and day, north and south, dream and reality, cosmos and
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Tyutchev loved to travel, often volunteering for diplomatic courier missions as a way of combining business with pleasure. One of his lengthiest and most significant missions was to newly independent Greece in the autumn of 1833. During his years abroad there were visits home on leave, and after
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Yesterday I felt a moment of burning emotion due to my meeting with... my dear Amalie Krüdener who wished to see me for the last time in this world and came to take her leave of me. In her person my past and the best years of my life came to give me a farewell kiss.
326:), in January 1825. Amélie was coerced by her relatives into marrying the much older Krüdener, but she and Tyutchev continued to be friends and frequented the same diplomatic society in Munich. A late poem of 1870 with the title
428:'s circle at the Russian court. Not long after his return to Russia, Tyutchev was reinstated in government service as a censor, rising eventually to become Chairman of the Foreign Censorship Committee and a Privy Councillor.
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In the early 1870s, the deaths of his brother, son and daughter left
Tyutchev deeply depressed. (Depression was something from which he suffered at intervals throughout his life.) Following a series of strokes, he died in
609:. Both in his work as a censor and in his writings, he promoted the ideal of freedom of expression, frequently incurring the wrath of his superiors as a result, even under the more relaxed regime of Alexander II.
884:'s 1910 tone poem, "Silence", may have been borrowed from Tyutchev, the inspiration is credited to one of Edgar Allan Poe's tales. The same poem was also set to music by the 20th-century Russian composer,
728:. As one Russian critic put it, "the temporal epochs of human life, its past and its present fluctuate and vacillate in equal measure: the unstoppable current of time erodes the outline of the present."
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272:, published when he was still 15. From that time on, his poetic language was distinguished from that of Pushkin and other contemporaries by its liberal use of majestic, solemn Slavonic archaisms.
443:, when listing Russian poets in 1850, praised Tyutchev as one of the most talented among "minor poets". It was only in 1854 that his first volume of verse was printed, which was prepared by
900:(born 1937), has made a memorable setting of 'Last Love', recorded by Alexi Lubimov and Jana Ivanilova on the album 'Stufen'. Tyutchev had an affinity with themes of the night and
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wooed her, "almost prepared to marry her impassively, without love, but she received me with studied coldness", as he remarked in a diary. Kitty would later become influential at
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Published extracts from the letters and diaries of
Maximilian von Lerchenfeld illuminate the first years of Tyutchev as a diplomat in Munich (1822–1826), giving details of his
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Most of his childhood years were spent in Moscow, where he joined the literary circle of
Professor Merzlyakov at the age of 13. His first printed work was a translation of
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His fairly sizeable output of verse on political subjects is largely forgotten. One exception is a short poem which has become something of a popular maxim in Russia:
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As a poet, Tyutchev was little known during his lifetime. His 400 or so short poems were the only pieces he ever wrote in
Russian. Tyutchev regarded his poems as
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In Munich, he came under the influence of the German
Romantic movement, and this is reflected in his poetry. Among the figures, he knew personally were the poet
253:, he managed to reveal traitors and return alive thanks to his diplomatic skills. Fyodor's mother Countess Ekaterina Lvovna Tolstaya (1776—1866) belonged to the
279:, a minor poet and translator under whose guidance Tyutchev undertook his first poetic steps. From 1819 to 1821 Tyutchev studied at the Philological Faculty of
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310:) coincides with one of their meetings, and is most likely dedicated to Amalie (or Amélie, as she was usually known). Among other poems inspired by her are
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who served in the
Kremlin Expedition that managed all building and restoration works of Moscow palaces. One of Ivan's sisters, Princess Yevdokia Nikolaevna
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In 1836, a young former colleague at the Munich legation, Prince Ivan
Gagarin, obtained Tyutchev's permission to publish his selected poems in
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shattering in the force of its emotion", and "a few songs without comparison in
Russian, perhaps even in world poetry". One of the poems,
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famous for founding the Borisoglebsky Anosin Women's Monastery. The Tyutchevs traced their roots to Zakhariy Tutchev mentioned in
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is an archetypal poem by Tyutchev. Written in 1830, it is remarkable for its rhythm crafted so as to make reading in
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in 1844, the poet was much lionised in the highest society. His daughter Kitty caused a sensation, and the novelist
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Recording of The Night Sea by Cochran/Tyutchev, soprano - Magdalena Lucjan, piano - Andrzej Wierciński
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864:), while another one of Tyutchev's poems, "O chem ty voesh' vetr nochnoy...", was the inspiration for
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to take up a post as trainee diplomat at the Russian legation. He was to remain abroad for 22 years.
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Dmitry Fedorovich Tyutchev (1841-1870) married Olga Aleksandrovna Melnikova (1830-1913), had issue.
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375:. Following her death in 1838, Tyutchev married another aristocratic young German widow, Baroness
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on her father's side and the Rimsky-Korsakov noble house on her mother's side. Russian war general
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1418:Последняя любовь Тютчева (Елена Александровна Денисьева). М.: Изд-во Сабашниковых, 1928. С. 30—34.
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by All-Russian Armorials of Noble Houses of the Russian Empire. Part 2, June 30, 1798 (in Russian)
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by All-Russian Armorials of Noble Houses of the Russian Empire. Part 6, June 23, 1801 (in Russian)
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Maria Fedorovna Tyutcheva (1840-1873) married Nikolai Alekseevich Birilev (1829-1882), had issue.
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On domestic matters, he held broadly liberal views. He warmly welcomed most of the reforms of
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283:. After graduating he joined the Foreign Office and in 1822 accompanied his relative, Count
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681:, translations and political poems constitute about a half of his overall poetical output.
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Ivan Fedorovich Tyutchev (1846-1909) married Olga Petrovna Putyata (1840-1920), had issue.
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1005:. Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev's Biography. — Moscow: AO Book and Business, p. 172-173
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love affair for Amélie, nearly involving a duel (probably with his colleague, Baron
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Children by his mistress of 14 years Elena Alexandrovna Denisyeva (1826-1864) are:
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Philology in Runet. A special search through the works devoted to F. I. Tyutchev.
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English translations of 6 poems by Babette Deutsch and Avrahm Yarmolinsky, 1921
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outlining his strongly held views on Russia's role in the world (see below).
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In 1837, Tyutchev was transferred from Munich to the Russian legation in
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1515:"Sheet music for Night Scenes (soprano and piano) by Cochran/Tyutchev"
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I.V. Petrova; K.V. Pigarev; D.S. Merezhkovsky. Quoted in John Dewey,
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582:, who never needed a particular reason to berate the Western powers,
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1258:"Генеалогическое древо Ф.И. Тютчева: Эрнестина Дёрнберг (Пфеффель)"
717:
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Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
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1234:"Генеалогическое древо Ф.И. Тютчева: Екатерина Федоровна Тютчева"
888:(1925-1996), in his 1974 cantata "Signs of the Zodiac". Composer
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Incidentally, this poem inspired an early-20th-century composer,
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widow of a Russian diplomat, secretary of the Russian mission in
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Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class
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Tyutchev: Privy Councilor and Chamberlain. M., Young Guard, 2013
1162:"Генеалогическое древо Ф.И. Тютчева: Элеонора Петерсон (Ботмер)"
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Tyutchev is one of the most memorized and quoted Russian poets.
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Literaturnoe nasledstvo. Issue 97: Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev,
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368:
288:
265:
222:
1638:
1306:"Генеалогическое древо Ф.И. Тютчева: Дмитрий Федорович Тютчев"
1282:"Генеалогическое древо Ф.И. Тютчева: Мария Федоровна Тютчева"
1210:"Генеалогическое древо Ф.И. Тютчева: Дарья Федоровна Тютчева"
413:
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1381:"Генеалогическое древо Ф.И. Тютчева: Федор Федорович Тютчев"
1186:"Генеалогическое древо Ф.И. Тютчева: Анна Федоровна Тютчева"
872:
piano sonata (#7) of 1911. There is a well-known setting by
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made him look critically at the Russian government as well.
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1906:
1330:"Генеалогическое древо Ф.И. Тютчева: Иван Федорович Тютчев"
574:. Her father was a Bavarian Ambassador in Paris and London.
165:
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The Battle of Kulikovo Refought: “The First National Feat”
1027:. Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev. — Moscow: Russkiy mir, p. 17
225:). His father Ivan Nikolaevich Tyutchev (1768—1846) was a
386:
201:
July 15] 1873) was a Russian poet and diplomat.
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The Complete Poems of Tyutchev In An English Translation
1357:"Генеалогическое древо Ф.И. Тютчева: Николай Федорович"
1557:
Mirror of the Soul: A Life of the Poet Fyodor Tyutchev
1149:
Mirror of the Soul. A Life of the Poet Fyodor Tyutchev
1046:
at the official Anosin Monastery website (in Russian)
197:
November 23] 1803 – July 27 [
1537:, translated by John Dewey, Brimstone Press, 2014,
463:, is often cited as emblematic of the whole cycle.
4197:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg)
4192:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class
904:set two of Tyutchev's poems related to the night,
19:"Tiutchev" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
4078:
892:(1888-1958) set Tyutchev’s text to music in her
4187:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
4097:People from Zhukovsky District, Bryansk Oblast
1351:
1349:
1151:, Shaftesbury (Brimstone Press), 2010, p. 325.
245:that described him as the most trusted man of
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1448:International Encyclopedia of Women Composers
959:
447:and others without any help from the author.
4157:19th-century writers from the Russian Empire
720:. Like so many of his poems, its images are
550:Children by his mistress Hortense Lapp are:
1346:
1086:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
514:(1835-1882), maid of honour, never married.
4162:19th-century poets from the Russian Empire
1661:
1647:
59:
1619:English translations of 5 miniature poems
1138:, 6 vols., Moscow, 2002-2005. VI, p. 416.
995:
993:
508:(1834-1903) maid of honor, never married.
450:In 1850, he began an illicit affair with
1578:English translations of all of his poems
1020:
1018:
937:List of 19th-century Russian Slavophiles
780:Dimmed is the fountainhead when stirred:
734:
565:
385:
213:family in the Ovstug family estate near
1609:The ancestors Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev
976:
922:, a character recites a Tyutchev poem.
912:, for soprano and piano. At the end of
800:drowned in the noise of day, unheard...
794:the magic of veiled thoughts that might
751:the way you dream, the things you feel.
729:
546:Nikolai Fedorovich Tyutchev (1864-1865)
473:Novodevichy Monastery in St. Petersburg
4079:
1496:
990:
803:take in their song and speak no word.
783:drink at the source and speak no word.
475:. Ernestine survived him by 21 years.
390:The manor of Tyutchev's father in the
4008:Romanticism and the French Revolution
1642:
1553:
1444:
1015:
860:(the setting of the poem in the song
851:
760:that set before the night is blurred:
617:Who would grasp Russia with the mind?
543:Fedor Fedorovich Tyutchev (1860-1916)
540:Elena Fedorovna Tyutcheva (1851-1865)
241:, a 15th-century epic tale about the
190:[ˈfʲɵdərɨˈvanəvʲɪtɕˈtʲʉtːɕɪf]
188:
1427:
1465:
1136:Polnoe sobranie sochineniy i pis'ma
1121:Nikolayev, A.A., 'Zagadka "K.B."',
791:within your soul a world has grown,
777:A thought, once uttered, is untrue.
308:Liubliu, druz'ya, laskat' ochami...
13:
1588:English translations of some poems
1517:. Robert Bremner Publishing. 2022.
774:Will he discern what quickens you?
771:How should another know your mind?
763:delight in them and speak no word.
748:Speak not, lie hidden, and conceal
704:
561:
219:Zhukovsky District, Bryansk Oblast
14:
4208:
1584: (archived February 27, 2008)
1525:
754:Deep in your spirit let them rise
620:For her no yardstick was created:
570:Tyutchev's second wife, Baroness
4107:Nobility from the Russian Empire
4061:
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1631:
768:How can a heart expression find?
4112:Diplomats of the Russian Empire
1668:
1534:Fyodor Tyutchev, Selected Poems
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332:Ia vstretil vas — i vsio biloe
294:In Munich he fell in love with
4172:Moscow State University alumni
1115:
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797:be blinded by the outer light,
757:akin to stars in crystal skies
623:Her soul is of a special kind,
554:Nikolai Lapp-Mikhailov (-1877)
520:Baroness Ernestine von Pfeffel
1:
4031:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
970:
788:Live in your inner self alone
512:Ekaterina Fedorovna Tyutcheva
485:Countess Eleonora von Bothmer
239:The Tale of the Rout of Mamai
28:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1110:Rimsky-Korsakov coat of arms
626:By faith alone appreciated.
518:Children by his second wife
483:Children by his first wife,
471:in 1873 and was interred at
7:
1630:(public domain audiobooks)
1125:, 1988, No. 2, pp. 190-196.
925:
896:. The Ukrainian composer,
607:Emancipation Reform of 1861
10:
4213:
4102:People from Bryansky Uyezd
3948:Coleridge's theory of life
1497:Lucjan, Magdalena (2023).
647:(translated by John Dewey)
26:In this name that follows
25:
18:
4152:19th-century male writers
4040:
4003:Romanticism and economics
3940:
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2018:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
2000:
1991:
1877:
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716:easier than aloud toward
672:
506:Daria Fedorovna Tyutcheva
316:Ia pomniu vremia zolotoe…
259:Alexander Rimsky-Korsakov
249:; sent as a messenger to
209:Tyutchev was born into a
181:
174:Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev
161:
127:
113:
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78:Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev
73:
58:
51:
4167:19th-century translators
1783:German historical school
1624:Works by Fyodor Tyutchev
1445:Cohen, Aaron I. (1987).
1056:Kati M.J. Parppei (2017)
1044:History. Founding Mother
961:Ѳедоръ Ивановичъ Тютчевъ
942:
578:Tyutchev was a militant
492:Anna Fedorovna Tyutcheva
478:
426:Konstantin Pobedonostsev
16:Russian poet (1803–1873)
2430:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
498:and memoirist, married
204:
193:; December 5 [
182:Фёдор Ива́нович Тю́тчев
104:27 July 1873 (aged 69)
65:Tyutchev as painted by
4147:19th-century diplomats
4013:Romanticism in science
3968:Middle Ages in history
3963:List of Romantic poets
2675:Josiah Gilbert Holland
956:Pre-Reform orthography
744:
670:
575:
394:
377:Ernestine von Dörnberg
355:. In 1826, he married
345:
324:Alexander von Krüdener
296:Amalie von Lerchenfeld
155:Nikolai Lapp-Mikhailov
3983:Romantic epistemology
3973:Opium and Romanticism
2542:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
1768:Counter-Enlightenment
1451:. Books / Music USA.
1098:Tyutchev coat of arms
1025:Gennady Chagin (2004)
880:. While the title of
738:
614:
572:Ernestine von Pfeffel
569:
557:Dmitry Lapp (-c.1877)
406:Revue des Deux Mondes
389:
340:
275:His family tutor was
122:Ernestine von Pfeffel
4132:Russian male writers
4047:Age of Enlightenment
1689:England (literature)
1554:Dewey, John (2010),
1473:"Valentin Sylvesrov"
1062:. — Leiden, Boston:
351:and the philosopher
67:Stepan Alexandrovsky
3998:Romantic psychology
1793:Hudson River School
1737:Sweden (literature)
1722:Russia (literature)
1560:, Brimstone Press,
898:Valentyn Sylvestrov
876:of Tyutchev's poem
605:, particularly the
359:, née Countess von
353:Friedrich Schelling
233:(1774—1837), was a
140:Ekaterina Tyutcheva
4127:Russian male poets
1983:White Mountain art
1924:Historical fiction
1732:Spain (literature)
1596:Web-site about him
882:Nikolai Myaskovsky
852:In Classical Music
745:
687:Russian Symbolists
576:
395:
243:Battle of Kulikovo
4074:
4073:
3988:Romantic medicine
3958:List of romantics
3397:
3396:
3048:Felix Mendelssohn
3043:Fanny Mendelssohn
2854:
2853:
2568:Rosalía de Castro
2506:Soares dos Passos
1854:Transcendentalism
1818:Nazarene movement
1778:Düsseldorf School
1567:978-1-906385-23-1
1544:978-1-906385-43-9
1458:978-0-9617485-1-7
1428:Jude, F. (2000).
1084:article from the
886:Boris Tchaikovsky
724:and pulsing with
691:Vladimir Solovyov
679:Occasional pieces
603:Tsar Alexander II
487:are (1800-1838):
357:Eleonore Peterson
285:Ostermann-Tolstoy
281:Moscow University
171:
170:
118:Eleonore Peterson
90:Oryol Governorate
4204:
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261:was her uncle.
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445:Ivan Turgenev
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418:St Petersburg
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147:Ivan Tyutchev
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38: and the
37:
33:
29:
22:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4029:
3749:Porto-Alegre
3403:Philosophers
3287:Rachmaninoff
2736:Chavchavadze
2726:Baratashvili
2628:
2486:João de Deus
2455:Wincenty Pol
2247:Küchelbecker
1975:
1941:Noble savage
1928:
1894:
1869:Wallenrodism
1846:
1832:
1763:Coppet group
1697:(literature)
1606:(in Russian)
1593:(in Russian)
1556:
1533:
1509:
1499:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1447:
1440:
1430:
1423:
1416:Чулков Г. И.
1415:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1388:. Retrieved
1384:
1375:
1364:. Retrieved
1360:
1337:. Retrieved
1333:
1324:
1313:. Retrieved
1309:
1300:
1289:. Retrieved
1285:
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1265:. Retrieved
1261:
1252:
1241:. Retrieved
1237:
1228:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:
1204:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:
1180:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1088:(in Russian)
1077:
1055:
1051:
1039:
1024:
1001:Ivan Aksakov
999:
977:
951:
918:
909:
905:
893:
877:
869:
861:
855:
739:Portrait by
730:
709:
708:
683:
676:
611:
600:
577:
549:
535:
517:
500:Ivan Aksakov
494:(1829-1889)
482:
465:
460:
456:tuberculosis
449:
436:
434:
430:
411:
404:
398:
396:
346:
341:
331:
327:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
293:
277:Semyon Raich
274:
263:
238:
217:(modern-day
208:
173:
172:
84:Ovstug near
43:
35:
4117:Slavophiles
4092:1873 deaths
4087:1803 births
3739:Michałowski
3571:Wackenroder
3536:F. Schlegel
3531:A. Schlegel
3307:Tchaikovsky
3196:Bortkiewicz
3068:R. Schumann
3063:C. Schumann
3028:Kalkbrenner
2997:Saint-Saëns
2302:Anne Brontë
2187:Eichendorff
2172:B. v. Arnim
2167:A. v. Arnim
1977:Weltschmerz
1936:Medievalism
1885:Blue flower
1813:Nationalist
1758:Bohemianism
1670:Romanticism
932:Afanasy Fet
874:Rakhmaninov
824:(trans. by
695:Andrey Bely
596:Crimean War
580:Pan-Slavist
422:Leo Tolstoy
400:Sovremennik
157:Dmitry Lapp
40:family name
4081:Categories
3614:Chassériau
3589:Aivazovsky
3297:Rubinstein
3282:Mussorgsky
3231:Wieniawski
3216:Paderewski
3058:Moszkowski
2841:Vörösmarty
2831:Shevchenko
2685:Longfellow
2609:Batyushkov
2604:Baratynsky
2573:Espronceda
2440:Mickiewicz
2435:Malczewski
2402:Wordsworth
2387:M. Shelley
2342:de Quincey
2207:Günderrode
2091:Baudelaire
1971:Wanderlust
1808:Lake Poets
1404:Ekshkut S.
1390:2023-05-02
1366:2023-05-02
1339:2023-05-02
1315:2023-05-02
1291:2023-05-02
1267:2023-05-02
1243:2023-05-02
1219:2023-05-02
1195:2023-05-02
1171:2023-05-02
1071:9004336168
1011:5212008271
971:References
870:Night Wind
710:Silentium!
437:bagatelles
379:, née von
320:frustrated
162:Occupation
32:patronymic
4054:Modernism
3714:Kiprensky
3674:Géricault
3659:Friedrich
3649:Delacroix
3624:Constable
3604:Bonington
3594:Bierstadt
3546:Senancour
3521:Schelling
3476:Lamennais
3471:Khomyakov
3436:Coleridge
3431:Chaadayev
3338:Stanković
3333:Mokranjac
3252:Balakirev
3211:Moniuszko
3160:Donizetti
3155:Cherubini
3053:Meyerbeer
3038:Marschner
3013:Beethoven
2926:Moscheles
2860:Musicians
2846:Wergeland
2811:Orbeliani
2766:Grundtvig
2670:Hawthorne
2639:Zhukovsky
2634:Vyazemsky
2619:Lermontov
2578:Gutiérrez
2537:Radičević
2501:Herculano
2425:Krasiński
2367:Radcliffe
2337:Coleridge
2312:E. Brontë
2307:C. Brontë
2237:Jean Paul
2232:Hölderlin
2121:Lamartine
2058:Magalhães
2048:Guimarães
1956:Pantheism
1946:Nostalgia
1798:Indianism
1746:Movements
1677:Countries
862:Silentium
726:pantheism
461:Last Love
235:hegumenia
114:Spouse(s)
36:Ivanovich
4066:Category
3882:Dahlhaus
3867:Blanning
3834:Scholars
3804:Tropinin
3799:Tidemand
3789:Stattler
3784:Scheffer
3684:Głowacki
3654:Edelfelt
3609:Bryullov
3551:Snellman
3526:Schiller
3516:Rousseau
3496:Michelet
3441:Constant
3411:Belinsky
3384:Sibelius
3328:Konjović
3302:Scriabin
3272:Lyapunov
3206:Lipiński
3175:Spontini
3165:Paganini
3109:Goldmark
2900:Thalberg
2895:Schubert
2875:Bruckner
2836:Topelius
2826:Runeberg
2816:Prešeren
2786:Leopardi
2751:Frashëri
2741:Eminescu
2721:Andersen
2629:Tyutchev
2614:Karamzin
2588:Zorrilla
2583:Saavedra
2481:Castilho
2469:Portugal
2460:Słowacki
2362:Polidori
2292:Barbauld
2227:Hoffmann
2182:Brentano
2096:Bertrand
1917:Romantic
1753:Ancients
1727:Scotland
1628:LibriVox
926:See also
916:'s film
894:Romances
741:Levitsky
689:such as
365:Bavarian
270:Maecenas
44:Tyutchev
4142:Censors
3907:Lovejoy
3842:Abraham
3764:Richard
3754:Préault
3679:Girodet
3561:Thoreau
3506:Novalis
3491:Mazzini
3486:Maistre
3461:Hazlitt
3446:Emerson
3426:Carlyle
3416:Berchet
3359:Berwald
3354:Bennett
3323:Hristić
3277:Medtner
3257:Borodin
3247:Arensky
3170:Rossini
3145:Bellini
3124:Joachim
3097:Hungary
3078:Strauss
3006:Germany
2972:Berlioz
2941:Voříšek
2936:Smetana
2914:Czechia
2868:Austria
2801:Maturin
2796:Manzoni
2771:Heliade
2746:Foscolo
2716:Alfieri
2711:Abovian
2665:Emerson
2624:Pushkin
2563:Bécquer
2496:Garrett
2450:Potocki
2397:Southey
2357:Maturin
2327:Carlyle
2284:Britain
2257:Novalis
2212:Gutzkow
2160:Germany
2126:Mérimée
2111:Gautier
2038:Barreto
2033:Azevedo
2013:Alencar
1993:Writers
1912:Byronic
1848:Purismo
1702:Germany
1684:Denmark
1580:at the
1549:e-book.
984:, 1988.
919:Stalker
743:, 1856.
714:silence
584:Vatican
381:Pfeffel
361:Bothmer
215:Bryansk
178:Russian
86:Bryansk
3932:Wellek
3912:de Man
3897:Janion
3887:Ferber
3862:Berlin
3857:Beiser
3852:Barzun
3847:Abrams
3824:Wiertz
3809:Turner
3759:Révoil
3744:Palmer
3734:Martin
3729:Leutze
3704:Janmot
3664:Fuseli
3619:Church
3511:Quinet
3501:Müller
3456:Goethe
3451:Fichte
3374:Franck
3316:Serbia
3267:Glinka
3240:Russia
3226:Tausig
3221:Stolpe
3201:Chopin
3189:Poland
3150:Busoni
3114:Heller
3083:Wagner
3018:Brahms
2992:Onslow
2982:Halévy
2950:France
2931:Reicha
2921:Dvořák
2890:Mahler
2885:Hummel
2880:Czerny
2776:Isaacs
2756:Geijer
2690:Lowell
2680:Irving
2660:Cooper
2655:Bryant
2597:Russia
2532:Njegoš
2527:Kostić
2522:Jakšić
2515:Serbia
2445:Norwid
2420:Fredro
2412:Poland
2382:Seward
2272:Uhland
2262:Schwab
2252:Mörike
2242:Kleist
2197:Goethe
2192:Fouqué
2141:Nodier
2136:Nerval
2131:Musset
2083:France
2073:Varela
2068:Taunay
2053:Macedo
2001:Brazil
1951:Ossian
1878:Themes
1717:Poland
1712:Norway
1694:France
1573:e-book
1564:
1541:
1482:27 May
1455:
1069:
1031:
1009:
1003:(1997)
908:, and
718:others
673:Poetry
592:Poland
369:Munich
363:, the
314:, and
304:Slyozy
289:Munich
266:Horace
223:Russia
30:, the
4018:Bacon
3927:Rosen
3922:Ricks
3917:Nancy
3877:Blume
3872:Bloom
3794:Stroy
3779:Saleh
3774:Runge
3724:Lampi
3709:Jones
3699:Hayez
3634:Corot
3599:Blake
3566:Tieck
3556:Staël
3481:Larra
3466:Hegel
3421:Burke
3379:Grieg
3369:Field
3364:Elgar
3347:Other
3180:Verdi
3138:Italy
3129:Liszt
3119:Hubay
3104:Erkel
3088:Weber
3073:Spohr
3033:Loewe
3023:Bruch
2987:Méhul
2977:Fauré
2967:Auber
2962:Alkan
2821:Raffi
2791:Mácha
2781:Lenau
2731:Botev
2704:Other
2556:Spain
2491:Dinis
2377:Scott
2352:Keats
2332:Clare
2322:Byron
2317:Burns
2297:Blake
2282:Great
2267:Tieck
2222:Heine
2217:Hauff
2151:Vigny
2146:Staël
2106:Dumas
2028:Assis
2023:Alves
2008:Abreu
1961:Rhine
1864:Ultra
1707:Japan
1064:Brill
982:Nauka
943:Notes
522:are:
479:Issue
414:Turin
336:Daria
312:K. N.
300:Tears
287:, to
251:Mamai
128:Issue
3892:Frye
3819:Ward
3814:Veit
3769:Rude
3719:Koch
3694:Gude
3689:Goya
3639:Dahl
3629:Cole
2957:Adam
2905:Wolf
2648:U.S.
2547:Zmaj
2177:Beer
2116:Hugo
2063:Reis
2043:Dias
1907:Hero
1842:Post
1803:Jena
1773:Dark
1562:ISBN
1539:ISBN
1484:2022
1453:ISBN
1123:Neva
1067:ISBN
1029:ISBN
1007:ISBN
697:and
328:K.B.
205:Life
199:O.S.
195:O.S.
186:IPA:
166:Poet
101:Died
74:Born
3389:Sor
3262:Cui
2695:Poe
1828:Pre
1823:Neo
1626:at
1571:.
1477:ECM
868:'s
590:or
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302:or
221:of
42:is
34:is
4083::
4044:←
1475:.
1383:.
1359:.
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1332:.
1308:.
1284:.
1260:.
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1212:.
1188:.
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992:^
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