564:
395:
269:
503:), but is regardless of the standing of the member state. For Schedule 1 and 2 facilities, a mass balance is prepared to identify whether all produced chemicals can be accounted for and whether the amounts are consistent with the declarations made by member states. Furthermore, at Schedule 2 and 3 facilities clues are investigated whether, contrary to the declaration and to the rules in the convention, Schedule 1 chemicals are produced. At Schedule 3 and DOC, the main aim is to check the declaration and to verify the absence of Schedule 2 and Schedule 1 production units. The time limit Schedule 2 inspections is 96 hours while Schedule 3 and DOC inspections can take a maximum of 24 hours. There is no time limit on Schedule 1 inspections.
29:
2084:
2073:
3684:
5307:
5319:
620:
41:
643:
597:
666:
2781:
331:
was being forced out by the U.S. government, despite the convention insisting the OPCW "shall not seek or receive instructions from any government"; the US had tried to persuade Brazil to recall
Bustani. Monbiot wrote that the U.S. had tried other measures, although the convention also indicates that
688:
Ambassador Arias is a career diplomat with extensive experience in multilateral diplomacy. Previously, he served as
Ambassador of Spain to the Netherlands and the Permanent Representative of Spain to the OPCW. He also has served as Permanent Representative of Spain to the United Nations in New York
359:
was established to honour select individuals and institutions by highlighting their exceptional contributions towards the goal of a world permanently free of chemical weapons. The award was created as a legacy of the OPCW winning the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize. The OPCW—The Hague Award fund was created
520:
While the OPCW is not a specialised agency of the United
Nations, it cooperates both on policy and practical issues as a related organisation. On 7 September 2000, the OPCW and the United Nations signed a cooperation agreement outlining how they were to coordinate their activities. The inspectors
511:
In case of allegation of use of chemical weapons or the prohibited production, a fact-finding inspection can be employed according to the convention. None of those activities have taken place, although the OPCW contributed to investigations of alleged use of chemical weapons in Syria as part of a
336:. The U.S. gave three main arguments for the removal of Bustani's from his position: "polarising and confrontational conduct", "mismanagement issues" and "advocacy of inappropriate roles for the OPCW". The removal was subsequently determined to be improper by an Administrative Tribunal of the
414:
to the organisation, which in most cases is also the ambassador to the
Netherlands. The conference decides on all main topics regarding the organisation (for example, taking retaliation measures) and the convention (approving guidelines, imposing retaliating measures against members).
701:, then Director General of the OPCW. Bustani was dismissed following the vote, held on 22 April 2002, with 48 states voting in favor, 7 against and 43 abstaining. Subsequently, Bustani accused the United States of having provoked his impeachment because he had succeeded in convincing
547:: Israel is a signatory state that has not ratified the Convention; and Egypt, North Korea and South Sudan, which have neither signed nor acceded to the Convention. Palestine was the most recent state to submit its instrument of accession to the Convention. On 21 April 2021,
351:
in Syria, where chemical weapons have again been put to use, have underlined the need to enhance the efforts to do away with such weapons." In the year ending
September 2014, the OPCW had overseen the destruction of some 97 per cent of Syria's declared chemical weapons.
422:
is the executive organ of the organisation and consists of 41 states parties, which are appointed by the conference on a two-year term. The council amongst others oversees the budget and cooperates with the
General Secretariat on all matters related to the convention.
470:, 24/7 inspections by the OPCW take place on site to verify the success of the destruction as well as the amounts of weapons being destroyed. In light of the hazardous environment in which the inspections take place, they are generally performed by evaluation via
452:
the UK convinced other members despite the
Russian opposition that the OPCW needed to grant itself new powers to assign blame for attacks. The vote was won by a margin of 82 to 24, which exceeded the two-thirds majority needed for the motion to pass.
3306:
486:
and to verify that industrial activities of member states have been correctly declared according to the obligation set by the CWC. The intensity and frequency of the inspections is dependent on the type of chemical produced (in descending order:
1621:
445:"The OPCW has the power to send inspectors to any signatory country to search for evidence of production of banned chemicals. It also can send experts to help countries to investigate crime scenes where chemical agents may have been used."
3592:
2816:
512:
United
Nations mission. The OPCW only undertakes these inspections on request of another member state, after verification of the presented proof. To avoid misuse, a majority of three-quarters can block a challenge inspection request.
3390:
332:
states should "not seek to influence" staff. In line with his mandate, Bustani wanted Iraq to sign the convention thus allowing international chemical weapons monitors into Iraq and thus potentially impeding the U.S. push for
3141:
3136:
430:
applies most of the activities mandated by the council and is the body where most of the employees of the organisation work. The main activities of the OPCW are performed by the inspection and the verification divisions.
3178:
1120:
The ILO called the decision "an unacceptable violation of the principles on which international organizations' activities are founded ..., by rendering officials vulnerable to pressures and to political change." See
1246:
314:
The first
Director-General only served about one year of his second term, after which, in April 2002, he was removed from office on grounds of lack of confidence by the member states. It was argued by
3183:
3153:
1806:
3203:
1475:
3163:
1125:
1963:
2806:
1784:
866:
3462:
2468:
713:, which, by a judgment of 16 July 2003, quashed the dismissal and condemned the OPCW to compensation for material and moral damage. Bustani did not seek to be reinstated in office.
4310:
2744:
710:
2860:
2448:
1155:
5359:
709:, which implied inspection of the Iraqi arsenal by OPCW investigators and would have thwarted the American plan of an invasion of Iraq. He also lodged a complaint before the
5339:
1546:
3198:
929:
814:
75:
3338:
2364:
2315:
4539:
3278:
3126:
2333:
410:, which normally is convened yearly, and in which all countries can participate, with equal voting rights. Countries are generally represented in the conference by a
2850:
2786:
2739:
2503:
1303:
1238:
3188:
3004:
4984:
3487:
3173:
2298:
732:
3720:
3467:
3053:
2655:
737:
3370:
3168:
2771:
2714:
2384:
1499:
577:
The
Director-General is directly appointed by the Conference for a maximum of two four-year terms. A historical list of Directors-General is shown below.
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3193:
3087:
2709:
5040:
3477:
3158:
3036:
2615:
2561:
2478:
2394:
2379:
896:
538:
113:
5379:
4913:
3613:
2756:
2473:
1840:
1184:
382:
to "list of controlled substances" of the CWC "in one of the first major changes to the treaty since it was agreed in the 1990s" in response to the
4631:
3836:
3031:
2811:
2303:
2269:
2190:
836:
1810:
1272:
5369:
3587:
3231:
3226:
3082:
2580:
1604:
1520:
1459:
955:
543:
All 193 parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention are automatically members of the OPCW. Other states which are eligible to become members are
2855:
2761:
2252:
2181:
1041:
434:
All states parties make contributions to the OPCW budget, based on a modified UN scale of assessments. The OPCW budget for 2020 is €70,958,760
2048:
1122:
4503:
4236:
3519:
3283:
2796:
2791:
2766:
2630:
2453:
2404:
2281:
2257:
1998:
1971:
1092:"Preserving the Chemical Weapons Convention: The Need For A New Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) Director-General"
1058:
771:
697:
In 2002, the United States convened an extraordinary session of the Conference of the States Parties of the OPCW to request the dismissal of
2919:
775:
4087:
3548:
3482:
3026:
2513:
870:
563:
1776:
394:
276:
The Hague was chosen as the location for the seat of the organisation after a successful lobby of the Dutch government, competing against
5384:
2840:
1016:
5364:
5354:
3575:
3509:
3221:
3148:
3131:
2493:
2443:
2369:
2310:
2246:
5374:
5193:
4791:
3713:
2867:
2575:
2354:
2293:
1890:
1866:
4306:
4138:
4095:
3901:
3581:
3415:
2702:
2640:
2600:
2488:
2152:
340:
and consequently Bustani was awarded €50,000 in moral damages, his pay for the remainder of his second term, and his legal costs.
241:
and requires their destruction. Verification consists both of evaluation of declarations by member states and onsite inspections.
4655:
2389:
2242:
2172:
1542:
1145:
985:
919:
467:
1777:"Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction"
806:
5033:
3021:
2944:
2801:
2776:
2221:
1754:
500:
483:
1655:
1436:
5162:
3628:
3531:
3497:
3400:
3380:
3311:
3099:
3070:
3048:
2939:
2872:
2660:
2605:
1216:
1099:
1401:
268:
3706:
3452:
3075:
2845:
2431:
2416:
2399:
1724:
551:
was stripped of its voting rights at the OPCW after Syrian forces were found to have repeatedly used poison gas during the
3729:
3543:
3538:
2962:
2830:
2692:
2595:
2518:
2458:
496:
492:
488:
2031:
1941:
1295:
4891:
4757:
4170:
3664:
2909:
2697:
2687:
2359:
2322:
685:
The appointment of Ambassador Arias followed a consensus recommendation by the OPCW Executive Council in October 2017.
482:
Inspections are designed to verify compliance of States Parties with the requirements imposed on production and use of
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5026:
4372:
3649:
3333:
3065:
2934:
2665:
2645:
2585:
2570:
1708:
383:
337:
1568:
529:
also operate at the OPCW to govern the rotations on the Executive Council and provide informal discussion platform.
237:
The organisation promotes and verifies the adherence to the Chemical Weapons Convention, which prohibits the use of
3560:
2729:
293:
28:
4166:
3784:
3316:
2734:
2719:
2288:
2264:
1676:
231:
5094:
2914:
2438:
2374:
2276:
1496:
526:
215:
5073:
4679:
3608:
3526:
3447:
3405:
3365:
3293:
2974:
2899:
2884:
2213:
892:
522:
285:
5349:
3514:
3375:
2145:
742:
722:
308:
288:(where it holds its yearly Conference of States Parties) and an equipment store and laboratory facility in
1832:
1180:
4563:
2590:
2409:
706:
442:
The OPCW has the power to report on whether chemical weapons were used in an attack it has investigated.
403:
219:
118:
2749:
844:
222:(CWC), which entered into force on 29 April 1997. The OPCW, with its 193 member states, has its seat in
5297:
4643:
3844:
3385:
3348:
3343:
2929:
2677:
2349:
2237:
1268:
5090:
3118:
3104:
2992:
2635:
2540:
2523:
2194:
1601:
1516:
951:
747:
471:
2014:
1038:
5059:
3410:
3395:
2980:
1697:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (15 May 1999). Tabassi, Lisa Woollomes (ed.).
692:
411:
356:
4515:
4495:
767:
689:
and Ambassador of Spain to Mali, Mauritania, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and Bulgaria.
5228:
4410:
3355:
2138:
952:"Draft decision of the First Special Session of the Conference of the States Parties of the OPCW"
555:. A two-thirds majority of members voted to immediately revoke Syria's privileges at the agency.
373:
to expand its own powers, allowing itself to assign blame for a contravention of its regulations
5137:
5118:
5002:
4991:
4972:
4957:
4946:
4935:
4920:
4909:
4898:
4887:
4872:
4861:
4850:
4831:
4820:
4809:
4798:
4783:
4768:
4753:
4742:
4731:
4720:
4705:
4390:
4379:
4368:
4357:
4349:
4340:
4328:
4321:
4317:
4040:
3812:
3808:
3748:
3442:
2904:
2625:
1517:"List of new inspection equipment and revised specifications for approved inspection equipment"
1095:
348:
344:
343:
On 11 October 2013, the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced that the OPCW had been awarded the
245:
1698:
252:
said, "The conventions and the work of the OPCW have defined the use of chemical weapons as a
4835:
4467:
4079:
3820:
3669:
3641:
3633:
3430:
3328:
3041:
2483:
2204:
1371:
1008:
3472:
5344:
4950:
3936:
3856:
3768:
3659:
3623:
3618:
3570:
3301:
2550:
525:
in which a sticker is placed explaining their position, and privileges and immunities. The
3391:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
1863:"Technical Secretariat of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)"
1684:
653:
574:
The Organisation is currently led by Director-General Ambassador Fernando Arias of Spain.
378:
In November 2019, a unanimous agreement of OPCW member states allowed the addition of the
249:
8:
3756:
3360:
347:
for "extensive work to eliminate chemical weapons". The committee further indicated how "
5182:
5145:
4647:
4595:
4290:
4028:
2176:
2083:
1862:
1328:
Castelvecchi, Davide (2019). "Novichok nerve agents banned by chemical-weapons treaty".
5311:
4980:
4902:
4228:
4154:
4071:
3966:
3800:
3792:
3492:
2072:
1915:
1907:
1349:
977:
402:
The activities of the OPCW and its core organisational structure are described in the
5213:
5207:
5114:
4876:
4761:
4579:
4274:
4258:
4220:
4001:
3993:
3872:
3832:
3733:
3698:
3502:
3457:
3437:
3322:
3092:
2986:
2924:
2724:
2185:
2118:
2108:
1919:
1704:
1467:
1353:
1341:
1066:
1037:
The Institute for Public Accuracy, 24 April 2002, "Chemical Weapons Agency 'Coup'"?,
449:
361:
257:
3924:
1888:
A Stanič (2004). "Bustani v. Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons".
1750:
1696:
893:"Secretary-General calls chemical weapons memorial 'a symbol of suffering and hope'"
248:"for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons". Nobel Committee chairman
4995:
4880:
4802:
4587:
4523:
4063:
4020:
3970:
3932:
3058:
2998:
2968:
2650:
2344:
2122:
1899:
1428:
1333:
1206:
1091:
552:
544:
304:
238:
142:
122:
4424:
3764:
1647:
5323:
4976:
4843:
4746:
4571:
4459:
4436:
4416:
3989:
3944:
2421:
1608:
1503:
1393:
1129:
1045:
727:
630:
379:
296:
on 20 May 1998. and consist of an eight-story building built in a semi-circle. A
4212:
3683:
1728:
768:"Chemical Weapons – Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)"
698:
693:
Findings by the Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organization
607:
328:
5176:
5067:
4965:
4854:
4776:
4709:
4635:
4607:
4603:
4479:
4455:
4383:
4282:
4266:
3916:
2161:
2100:
1934:"Speech of Dr. Rogelio Pfirter, Director-General of the OPCW 16 September 2008"
1807:"Syria loses chemical weapons watchdog voting rights after poison gas findings"
1337:
1150:
924:
702:
567:
324:
148:
4555:
4428:
4361:
1460:"UK overcomes Russian resistance to strengthen OPCW chemical weapons watchdog"
5333:
5170:
5079:
5018:
4924:
4839:
4671:
4659:
4623:
4619:
4487:
4298:
4185:
4055:
4005:
3824:
3776:
2015:
Report of the First Extraordinary Session of the Conference of States Parties
1933:
1471:
1070:
90:
77:
272:
The headquarters of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
4813:
4772:
4735:
4724:
4687:
4615:
4531:
4394:
4193:
4146:
3852:
3752:
3688:
3565:
3425:
2426:
1622:"An inspector calls! Your company site and the Chemical Weapons Convention"
1497:
Destruction of Chemical Weapons and Its Verification Pursuant to Article IV
1345:
867:"HM Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands opens the purpose-built OPCW building"
316:
2078:
506:
5201:
5151:
5103:
5050:
4961:
4928:
4547:
4511:
4475:
4036:
3654:
3468:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
2032:
Russia, Praised for Scrapping Chemical Weapons, Now Under Watchdog's Gaze
1964:"Ambassador Fernando Arias of Spain Appointed Next OPCW Director-General"
1576:
227:
5318:
4939:
4824:
4713:
3864:
3555:
2620:
1911:
360:
using the approximately €900,000 monetary prize which accompanied the
4667:
4158:
840:
625:
398:
Fourth Special Session of the Conference of the States Parties (2018)
365:
223:
62:
1903:
1569:"Australia's National Authority for the Chemical Weapons Convention"
230:; it oversees the global endeavour for the permanent and verifiable
40:
2545:
2533:
1296:"Ahmet Uzumcu: Getting Rid of Chemical Weapons in Syria and Beyond"
1211:
333:
289:
303:
The OPCW headquarters building was designed by American architect
300:
is present at the back of the building and is open to the public.
4787:
3463:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
2130:
1039:
http://www.accuracy.org/release/668-chemical-weapons-agency-coup/
711:
Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organization
4332:
2610:
2528:
2498:
2463:
1059:"To Ousted Boss, Arms Watchdog Was Seen as an Obstacle in Iraq"
648:
602:
281:
277:
1573:
Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1269:"Global chemical weapons watchdog wins 2013 Nobel Peace Prize"
2508:
1999:
To Ousted Boss, Arms Watchdog Was Seen as an Obstacle in Iraq
807:"Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)"
671:
548:
253:
125:
are non-members: Egypt, Israel, North Korea and South Sudan)
406:(whose members are all in OPCW). The principal body is the
22:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
4540:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
461:
2066:
1239:"Chemicals weapons watchdog OPCW wins Nobel peace prize"
1626:
Department of Energy of Climate Change (United Kingdom)
1207:"Syria chemical weapons monitors win Nobel Peace Prize"
507:
Challenge inspections and investigations of alleged use
193:
3728:
1543:"The Intersection of Science and Chemical Disarmament"
733:
Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare
5360:
Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
5295:
1600:
Verification Annex, part VI, VII, VIII and IX of the
1367:
738:
International Dialogue on Underwater Munitions (IDUM)
5340:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
5128:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
4866:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
3421:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
3371:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2079:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
515:
284:. The organisation has its headquarters next to the
208:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
1648:"The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) at a Glance"
1181:"Official press release from Nobel prize Committee"
468:
operational chemical weapons destruction facilities
3478:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
1146:"Chemical Weapons Watchdog Wins Nobel Peace Prize"
811:Nuclear Threat Initiative - Treaties & Regimes
539:List of parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention
136:Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
4914:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
3614:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
1938:Netherlands Institute for International Relations
1323:
1321:
5331:
3588:World Federation of United Nations Associations
3083:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
1139:
1137:
5048:
2047:Site of the International Labor Organization,
1318:
5034:
4504:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
4237:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
3714:
2146:
1183:. Nobel Prize Organization. 11 October 2013.
772:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
292:. The headquarters were officially opened by
3483:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
1993:
1991:
1989:
1670:
1327:
1134:
920:"Gerhard Kallmann, Architect, Is Dead at 97"
389:
364:, and is also supported financially by the
5041:
5027:
3721:
3707:
3576:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
3488:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
2153:
2139:
2082:
2071:
1645:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1175:
1173:
4792:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1986:
1891:The American Journal of International Law
1703:. Netherlands: Asser Press. p. 336.
5380:Organizations awarded Nobel Peace Prizes
4307:International Committee of the Red Cross
4139:International Committee of the Red Cross
4096:Nansen International Office for Refugees
3902:International Committee of the Red Cross
3005:Conference on International Organization
1887:
562:
393:
267:
4656:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
2920:Office international d'hygiène publique
1457:
1416:
1170:
1006:
477:
462:Chemical weapons destruction facilities
5370:1997 establishments in the Netherlands
5332:
2715:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
1596:
1594:
1143:
1056:
917:
911:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
408:Conference of the States Parties (CSP)
5076:(United States/United Kingdom/Israel)
5022:
3702:
3629:UN television film series (1964–1966)
3381:International Narcotics Control Board
3312:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
3100:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
3071:Convention on the Rights of the Child
3049:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2134:
1451:
1374:from the original on 25 February 2011
1293:
3453:United Nations Postal Administration
3088:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
2807:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1869:from the original on 4 February 2017
1757:from the original on 12 October 2013
1549:from the original on 16 January 2017
1404:from the original on 2 February 2019
1306:from the original on 13 October 2014
1275:from the original on 11 October 2013
1249:from the original on 11 October 2017
1219:from the original on 12 October 2013
1187:from the original on 11 October 2013
1158:from the original on 12 October 2013
1102:from the original on 13 October 2013
958:from the original on 22 October 2012
932:from the original on 12 October 2013
899:from the original on 3 November 2012
817:from the original on 12 October 2013
778:from the original on 13 October 2013
2856:Permanent representatives to the UN
2745:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
1591:
1561:
1429:"Chemical watchdog gets new powers"
1294:Eaves, Elisabeth (9 October 2014).
1057:Simons, Marlise (13 October 2013).
790:
13:
5385:Netherlands and the United Nations
4892:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
4758:International Atomic Energy Agency
4171:American Friends Service Committee
3665:Withdrawal from the United Nations
2851:Security Council Permanent members
2160:
1658:from the original on 21 April 2011
988:from the original on 13 March 2007
978:"Chemical weapons body sacks head"
218:and the implementing body for the
14:
5396:
5365:Organizations established in 1997
5355:Chemical weapons demilitarization
4373:International Labour Organization
3650:United Nations in popular culture
3334:Expulsion from the United Nations
3279:General Assembly President (2016)
2058:
1944:from the original on 21 July 2011
1843:from the original on 30 July 2018
1787:from the original on 7 April 2015
1523:from the original on 9 March 2012
1478:from the original on 27 June 2018
1439:from the original on 27 June 2018
1368:"Nuclear Threat Initiative – NTI"
1300:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
1007:Monbiot, George (16 April 2002).
516:Relations with the United Nations
338:International Labour Organization
298:permanent memorial to all victims
244:The organisation was awarded the
45:Member states of the OPCW (green)
5375:Organisations based in The Hague
5317:
5305:
3682:
1781:United Nations Treaty Collection
1144:Cowell, Alan (11 October 2013).
1019:from the original on 25 May 2019
843:. 8 October 2009. Archived from
664:
641:
618:
595:
294:Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands
160:Conference of the States Parties
39:
27:
4572:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
3785:Institut de Droit International
3238:International Court of Justice
2787:Sport for Development and Peace
2041:
2024:
2008:
1956:
1926:
1881:
1855:
1825:
1799:
1769:
1743:
1717:
1690:
1687: Retrieved 21 August 2007.
1677:United Nations General Assembly
1639:
1614:
1535:
1509:
1490:
1386:
1360:
1287:
1261:
1231:
1199:
1114:
1084:
1050:
1031:
918:Hevesi, Dennis (24 June 2012).
837:"An Expat's View: Peter Kaiser"
232:elimination of chemical weapons
174:€71.74 million/year (2021)
2915:Permanent Court of Arbitration
2910:International Peace Conference
2277:International Court of Justice
1000:
970:
944:
895:. United Nations. 9 May 2007.
885:
859:
829:
760:
570:, Director-General of the OPCW
527:United Nations Regional Groups
456:
216:intergovernmental organisation
16:Intergovernmental organisation
1:
4311:League of Red Cross Societies
3837:Paul Estournelles de Constant
3448:Sustainable Development Goals
2975:Declaration by United Nations
2900:International Telegraph Union
1458:Sanchez, Raf (27 June 2018).
1271:. Fox News. 11 October 2013.
753:
558:
532:
523:United Nations Laissez-Passer
371:In June 2018, the OPCW voted
309:Kallmann McKinnell & Wood
286:World Forum Convention Centre
121:are automatically members. 4
3376:International Criminal Court
2812:UN organizations by location
743:Chemical bombing of Sardasht
723:1990 Chemical Weapons Accord
7:
3510:Security Council veto power
2817:Sexual Violence in Conflict
2740:Economic and Social Affairs
2311:Economic and Social Council
1602:Chemical Weapons Convention
716:
707:Chemical Weapons Convention
448:In June 2018 following the
404:Chemical Weapons Convention
372:
368:, where the OPCW is based.
220:Chemical Weapons Convention
10:
5401:
4985:Center for Civil Liberties
3845:International Peace Bureau
3561:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
3386:International Day of Peace
2868:General Assembly Observers
2191:General Assembly President
1727:. Opcw.org. Archived from
1338:10.1038/d41586-019-03686-y
536:
521:furthermore travel on the
428:Technical Secretariat (TS)
263:
5223:
5192:
5161:
5136:
5113:
5089:
5058:
4697:
4446:
4203:
3980:
3740:
3678:
3601:
3292:
3214:
3117:
3105:World Heritage Convention
3014:
2993:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
2955:
2892:
2883:
2829:
2703:General Assembly Building
2676:
2559:
2331:
2230:
2212:
2203:
2168:
2115:
2105:
2097:
2092:
748:Halabja poison gas attack
676:Fernando Arias (Current)
437:
384:2018 poisonings in the UK
188:
178:
168:
154:
140:
130:
117:(all states party to the
106:
69:
58:
50:
38:
26:
4680:Médecins Sans Frontières
3411:Military Staff Committee
2750:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
2253:Deputy Secretary-General
2182:Deputy Secretary-General
2093:Awards and achievements
1607:24 November 2011 at the
412:permanent representative
390:Organisational structure
357:The OPCW–The Hague Award
5070:(United States/Austria)
4167:Friends Service Council
3582:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
3544:UN International School
3539:UN Federal Credit Union
3520:Security Council reform
3356:Four Nations Initiative
3284:Security Council (2016)
3127:Security Council vetoes
2258:Under-Secretary-General
1128:12 October 2013 at the
1044:15 October 2013 at the
501:see Scheduled Chemicals
5229:Nobel Prize recipients
5163:Physiology or Medicine
5082:(United States/Israel)
4564:UN Peacekeeping Forces
4413: (declined award)
4322:Martin Luther King Jr.
3532:Security Council mural
3498:Millennium Declaration
3443:SDG Publishers Compact
2905:Universal Postal Union
1506:. , Verification Annex
1096:Bureau of Arms Control
1009:"Chemical coup d'etat"
869:. OPCW. Archived from
571:
420:Executive Council (EC)
399:
327:that Director-General
273:
246:2013 Nobel Peace Prize
91:52.091241°N 4.283193°E
4836:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
4516:Alfonso García Robles
4496:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
4468:Amnesty International
4080:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
3670:Women in peacekeeping
3329:Drug control treaties
1940:. 22 September 2008.
1700:OPCW: The Legal Texts
1679: Session 55
1545:. 21 September 2015.
1394:"OPCW by the Numbers"
566:
397:
271:
164:Technical Secretariat
4951:World Food Programme
3624:United Nations Radio
3619:United Nations Medal
3571:University for Peace
3302:Bretton Woods system
3037:governed territories
2782:Developing Countries
2693:Secretariat Building
2562:Specialized agencies
2003:The New York Times,
1725:"OPCW Member States"
873:on 21 September 2011
847:on 28 September 2011
478:Industry inspections
5350:21st century in law
4632:Pugwash Conferences
3396:International Years
3361:Genocide Convention
2797:Outer Space Affairs
2792:Disarmament Affairs
2757:Safety and Security
2698:Conference Building
2678:Secretariat offices
2323:Trusteeship Council
2036:The New York Times
1751:"Non-Member States"
1502:14 May 2011 at the
1245:. 11 October 2013.
1215:. 11 October 2013.
484:scheduled chemicals
132:Official languages
96:52.091241; 4.283193
87: /
23:
4903:Juan Manuel Santos
4229:George C. Marshall
4072:Carl von Ossietzky
3967:Austen Chamberlain
3833:A. M. F. Beernaert
3801:Theodore Roosevelt
3793:Bertha von Suttner
3416:Official languages
2963:London Declaration
2772:Internal Oversight
2762:Palestinian Rights
2334:Funds, programmes,
2081:on Nobelprize.org
1974:on 9 February 2018
1833:"Director-General"
1063:The New York Times
572:
400:
274:
21:
5293:
5292:
5214:Robert J. Shiller
5208:Lars Peter Hansen
5194:Economic Sciences
5177:Randy W. Schekman
5016:
5015:
4877:Kailash Satyarthi
4762:Mohamed ElBaradei
4580:Mikhail Gorbachev
4275:Philip Noel-Baker
4259:Lester B. Pearson
4221:Albert Schweitzer
4002:Ferdinand Buisson
3994:Gustav Stresemann
3873:Henri La Fontaine
3734:Nobel Peace Prize
3696:
3695:
3527:UN Art Collection
3503:Millennium Summit
3458:UN Block By Block
3438:Ralph Bunche Park
3406:UN laissez-passer
3366:UN Global Compact
3323:Delivering as One
3222:Secretary-General
3113:
3112:
3093:Indigenous Caucus
2987:Tehran Conference
2981:Moscow Conference
2956:Preparatory years
2925:League of Nations
2825:
2824:
2725:Palace of Nations
2427:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
2243:Secretary-General
2186:Amina J. Mohammed
2173:Secretary-General
2129:
2128:
2119:Kailash Satyarthi
2116:Succeeded by
2109:Nobel Peace Prize
984:. 22 April 2002.
683:
682:
450:Skripal poisoning
366:City of The Hague
362:Nobel Peace Prize
345:Nobel Peace Prize
258:international law
250:Thorbjørn Jagland
204:
203:
184:approximately 500
162:Executive Council
126:
5392:
5322:
5321:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5301:
5231:
5183:Thomas C. Südhof
5171:James E. Rothman
5154:(United Kingdom)
5146:François Englert
5043:
5036:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5009:
4998:
4996:Narges Mohammadi
4987:
4968:
4953:
4942:
4931:
4916:
4905:
4894:
4883:
4881:Malala Yousafzai
4868:
4857:
4846:
4827:
4816:
4805:
4803:Martti Ahtisaari
4794:
4779:
4764:
4749:
4738:
4727:
4716:
4690:
4682:
4674:
4662:
4650:
4648:José Ramos-Horta
4638:
4626:
4610:
4598:
4596:Rigoberta Menchú
4590:
4588:Aung San Suu Kyi
4582:
4574:
4566:
4558:
4550:
4542:
4534:
4526:
4518:
4506:
4498:
4490:
4482:
4470:
4462:
4460:Mairead Corrigan
4439:
4431:
4419:
4404:
4403:
4397:
4386:
4375:
4364:
4353:
4352:
4344:
4343:
4335:
4324:
4313:
4301:
4293:
4291:Dag Hammarskjöld
4285:
4277:
4269:
4261:
4253:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4179:
4173:
4161:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4098:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4064:Arthur Henderson
4058:
4050:
4049:
4043:
4031:
4029:Nathan Söderblom
4023:
4021:Frank B. Kellogg
4015:
4014:
4008:
3996:
3973:
3961:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3947:
3939:
3933:Hjalmar Branting
3927:
3919:
3911:
3910:
3904:
3896:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3847:
3839:
3827:
3815:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3759:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3700:
3699:
3689:World portal
3687:
3686:
3593:Biopiracy treaty
3179:Nagorno-Karabakh
3149:Security Council
3132:General Assembly
3059:Human Rights Day
2999:Yalta Conference
2969:Atlantic Charter
2890:
2889:
2846:Founding members
2767:Peace Operations
2651:World Bank Group
2345:Culture of Peace
2336:and other bodies
2289:Security Council
2265:General Assembly
2231:Principal organs
2210:
2209:
2177:António Guterres
2155:
2148:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2123:Malala Yousafzai
2107:Laureate of the
2098:Preceded by
2090:
2089:
2086:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2067:Official website
2052:
2045:
2039:
2038:, 20 March 2018.
2028:
2022:
2012:
2006:
2005:13 October 2013.
1997:Marlise Simons,
1995:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1970:. Archived from
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1813:on 22 April 2021
1809:. Archived from
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1731:on 20 April 2012
1721:
1715:
1714:
1694:
1688:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1646:Tom Z. Collina.
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1618:
1612:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1579:on 26 March 2011
1575:. Archived from
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1513:
1507:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1435:. 27 June 2018.
1425:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1141:
1132:
1123:the ILO decision
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1098:. 1 April 2002.
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1054:
1048:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
803:
788:
787:
785:
783:
764:
670:
668:
667:
647:
645:
644:
624:
622:
621:
601:
599:
598:
580:
579:
553:Syrian civil war
545:UN member states
334:war against Iraq
322:
305:Gerhard Kallmann
239:chemical weapons
200:
197:
195:
143:Director General
123:UN Member States
116:
102:
101:
99:
98:
97:
92:
88:
85:
84:
83:
80:
43:
33:Logo of the OPCW
31:
24:
20:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5330:
5329:
5328:
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5296:
5294:
5289:
5227:
5219:
5216:(United States)
5210:(United States)
5204:(United States)
5188:
5185:(United States)
5179:(United States)
5173:(United States)
5157:
5132:
5109:
5085:
5054:
5047:
5017:
5012:
5007:to be announced
5001:
4990:
4977:Ales Bialiatski
4971:
4956:
4945:
4934:
4919:
4908:
4897:
4886:
4871:
4860:
4849:
4844:Tawakkol Karman
4830:
4819:
4808:
4797:
4782:
4767:
4752:
4747:Wangari Maathai
4741:
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4719:
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4653:
4641:
4629:
4613:
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4529:
4521:
4509:
4501:
4493:
4485:
4473:
4465:
4453:
4442:
4437:Andrei Sakharov
4434:
4422:
4417:Henry Kissinger
4407:
4401:
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4389:
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4367:
4356:
4348:
4347:
4339:
4338:
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4061:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4041:Nicholas Butler
4034:
4026:
4018:
4012:
4011:
3999:
3990:Aristide Briand
3987:
3976:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3945:Fridtjof Nansen
3942:
3937:Christian Lange
3930:
3922:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3899:
3893:
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3886:
3885:
3879:
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3736:
3727:
3697:
3692:
3681:
3674:
3597:
3288:
3210:
3109:
3010:
2951:
2893:Preceding years
2879:
2832:
2821:
2680:and departments
2679:
2672:
2564:
2555:
2338:
2335:
2327:
2226:
2199:
2164:
2159:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2046:
2042:
2029:
2025:
2013:
2009:
1996:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1904:10.2307/3216704
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
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1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1775:
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1770:
1760:
1758:
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1734:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1695:
1691:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1652:Armscontrol.org
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1609:Wayback Machine
1599:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
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1504:Wayback Machine
1495:
1491:
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1479:
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1452:
1442:
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1427:
1426:
1417:
1407:
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1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1326:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1292:
1288:
1278:
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1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1237:
1236:
1232:
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1220:
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1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1161:
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1130:Wayback Machine
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1055:
1051:
1046:Wayback Machine
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
976:
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950:
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912:
902:
900:
891:
890:
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876:
874:
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860:
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835:
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830:
820:
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804:
791:
781:
779:
766:
765:
761:
756:
728:Australia Group
719:
695:
665:
663:
642:
640:
631:Rogelio Pfirter
619:
617:
596:
594:
561:
541:
535:
518:
509:
480:
464:
459:
440:
392:
380:Novichok agents
320:
266:
192:
181:
171:
163:
161:
157:
156:Official organs
145:
133:
109:
95:
93:
89:
86:
81:
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76:
74:
73:
46:
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12:
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5388:
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5382:
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5342:
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5326:
5314:
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5290:
5288:
5287:
5282:
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5272:
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5257:
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5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5224:
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5220:
5218:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5198:
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5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5167:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5152:Peter W. Higgs
5149:
5142:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5100:
5098:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5077:
5074:Michael Levitt
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4855:European Union
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4777:Muhammad Yunus
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2195:Dennis Francis
2188:
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2162:United Nations
2158:
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2101:European Union
2099:
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2060:
2059:External links
2057:
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2007:
1985:
1955:
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705:to ratify the
703:Saddam Hussein
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589:Start of term
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568:Fernando Arias
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537:Main article:
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5080:Arieh Warshel
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4925:Denis Mukwege
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4907:
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4900:
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4840:Leymah Gbowee
4837:
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4707:
4703:
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4672:David Trimble
4669:
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4660:Jody Williams
4657:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4640:
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4624:Yasser Arafat
4621:
4620:Yitzhak Rabin
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4488:Mother Teresa
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4425:Seán MacBride
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4006:Ludwig Quidde
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3473:Treaty Series
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2833:and observers
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2777:Legal Affairs
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54:29 April 1997
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4814:Barack Obama
4790: /
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4773:Grameen Bank
4760: /
4736:Shirin Ebadi
4725:Jimmy Carter
4712: /
4698:2001–present
4688:Kim Dae-jung
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4213:Léon Jouhaux
4194:Ralph Bunche
4169: /
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4088:Robert Cecil
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3753:Henry Dunant
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3420:
3401:Interpreters
3321:
3022:Peacekeeping
2940:organization
2841:Full members
2802:Partnerships
2688:Headquarters
2410:peacekeeping
2106:
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1972:the original
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762:
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696:
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612:13 May 1997
608:José Bustani
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323:s columnist
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315:
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108:Membership
59:Headquarters
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5345:1997 in law
5312:Netherlands
5202:Eugene Fama
5104:Alice Munro
5051:Nobel Prize
4962:Maria Ressa
4929:Nadia Murad
4644:Carlos Belo
4556:Óscar Arias
4548:Elie Wiesel
4524:Lech Wałęsa
4512:Alva Myrdal
4476:Anwar Sadat
4429:Eisaku Satō
4362:René Cassin
4155:Emily Balch
4037:Jane Addams
3655:UNICEF club
3349:Honour Flag
3184:North Korea
3119:Resolutions
3066:Enlargement
2238:Secretariat
457:Inspections
228:Netherlands
94: /
70:Coordinates
5334:Categories
5091:Literature
4940:Abiy Ahmed
4825:Liu Xiaobo
4714:Kofi Annan
4411:Lê Đức Thọ
3865:Elihu Root
3643:Ex Tempore
3635:UN Special
3556:UN Mandate
3015:Activities
2621:UN Tourism
2444:UN-HABITAT
2422:OzonAction
2247:selections
1978:8 February
1898:(4): 810.
1873:14 January
1761:11 October
1735:11 October
1681:Resolution
1553:14 January
1527:1 November
1408:31 January
1378:14 January
1310:14 October
1279:11 October
1253:11 October
1223:12 October
1191:11 October
1162:11 October
1106:11 October
962:11 October
877:1 November
851:1 November
839:. city of
821:11 October
782:11 October
754:References
559:Leadership
533:Membership
497:Schedule 3
493:Schedule 2
489:Schedule 1
474:-systems.
79:52°05′28″N
5148:(Belgium)
5060:Chemistry
5053:laureates
4668:John Hume
4447:1976–2000
4204:1951–1975
4159:John Mott
3981:1926–1950
3741:1901–1925
3730:Laureates
3515:UN reform
3317:Criticism
3215:Elections
3189:Palestine
3076:committee
2484:UN-Oceans
2432:UNEP-WCMC
2316:President
2304:President
2294:Elections
2270:President
2205:UN System
1920:229169068
1472:0307-1235
1354:213503403
1071:0362-4331
992:19 August
841:The Hague
626:Argentina
355:In 2014,
224:The Hague
82:4°16′59″E
63:The Hague
51:Formation
5324:Politics
5106:(Canada)
4981:Memorial
3660:Model UN
3645:magazine
3637:magazine
3566:UN Sacco
3054:drafting
3032:timeline
3027:missions
2930:archives
2546:UN Women
2534:UNU-CRIS
2385:UNCITRAL
2222:Preamble
1948:24 April
1942:Archived
1867:Archived
1841:Archived
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1656:Archived
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1583:31 March
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1521:Archived
1519:. OPCW.
1500:Archived
1476:Archived
1437:Archived
1433:BBC News
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1372:Archived
1346:33244185
1304:Archived
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1273:Archived
1247:Archived
1217:Archived
1212:BBC News
1185:Archived
1156:Archived
1126:Archived
1100:Archived
1076:18 March
1042:Archived
1017:Archived
986:Archived
982:BBC News
956:Archived
930:Archived
903:24 April
897:Archived
815:Archived
776:Archived
717:See also
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499:or DOC,
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170:Budget
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5138:Physics
4788:Al Gore
3732:of the
3609:Outline
3294:Related
3174:Lebanon
2945:members
2935:charter
2885:History
2831:Members
2730:Nairobi
2365:MINURSO
2299:Members
2282:Statute
2214:Charter
1912:3216704
1847:30 July
1631:1 April
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466:At all
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189:Website
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3791:1905:
3783:1904:
3775:1903:
3763:1902:
3493:UN Day
3431:Canada
3307:CCISUA
3169:Israel
3154:Cyprus
3007:(1945)
3001:(1945)
2995:(1944)
2989:(1943)
2983:(1943)
2977:(1942)
2971:(1941)
2965:(1941)
2735:Vienna
2720:Geneva
2611:UNESCO
2529:UNU-OP
2504:UNRISD
2499:UNOSAT
2479:UNITAR
2474:UNIDIR
2469:UNICRI
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282:Geneva
278:Vienna
256:under
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5115:Peace
5049:2013
3602:Other
3549:Hanoi
3339:FICSA
3204:Yemen
3194:Syria
3042:UNPOL
2616:UNIDO
2519:UNSSC
2514:UNSDG
2509:UNRWA
2494:UNOPS
2489:UNODC
2459:UNHRC
2454:UNHCR
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2405:UNDPO
2395:UNDGC
2390:UNCDF
2113:2013
1916:S2CID
1908:JSTOR
1350:S2CID
1094:. US
672:Spain
586:Name
549:Syria
321:'
254:taboo
196:.opcw
5285:2018
5280:2017
5275:2016
5270:2015
5265:2014
5255:2012
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4992:2023
4973:2022
4958:2021
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3247:2022
3242:2023
3232:2016
3227:2021
3164:Iraq
3159:Iran
3142:67th
3137:66th
2861:list
2656:IBRD
2641:WIPO
2631:WFEO
2581:IFAD
2576:ICAO
2417:UNEP
2400:UNDP
2375:SCSL
2360:IAEA
2355:IPCC
1980:2018
1950:2011
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