401:
327:
33:
365:, the Indian Army said that the MPV failed in most of the tests conducted, such as driving on steep terrain with occasional breakdowns, leaks and broken parts. During simulated IED bomb tests, the MPV failed since it destroyed the windows and the floor plates with the rear axles and hull having major damage. At one point, the MPV crew refused to participate in driving the vehicle in the snow as part of the snow test, not trusting its worthiness.
449:
475:
496:
391:– Second version of the MPV. It's built to withstand bomb attacks from TNT and other types of explosives for up to 42 kg under the wheel and 35 kg, alongside 14 kg of explosives and 1 kg of shrapnel from 5 metres with a height of 1.5 metres under the hull with a 6×6 drivetrain. The other known variant aside from the MRAP version is a light armored recovery vehicle, which has a 4x4 drivetrain.
435:
1480:
341:
Its use was criticized by the CRPF due to bad armor protection, which means that stronger IEDs can be used to destroy them when they are out on patrols. Naxalite-made IEDs are composed of fertilisers, gelatins, emulsions and slurries. Their successes in destroying them serves as mainly propaganda for
345:
The creation of the
Yuktirath has better protection than its predecessor, surviving 14 kg of explosives and 1 kg of shrapnel from 5 metres with a height of 1.5 metres, which also includes better axles to be easily replaced in case it gets damaged in an IED ambush. It can also withstand TNT
311:
In response, OFB made an upgraded version of the first MPV, known as the Modern Mine
Protected Vehicle or the Yuktirath, which was ordered by the Indian Army with an initial order of 14 MPVs in 2009. The Yukitirath was officially presented for the first time in public in 2012 at the Defexpo 2012
483:: Sold to the Nepalese Army, being used in anti-insurgency operations against Maoist guerrillas during the civil war. 65 MPVs, followed by 30 MPVs were sold in 2004. 25 were subsequently sold. 124 MPVs used, most of them purchased due to Indian military grants. 10 MPVs handed over from India.
312:
exhibition. The Indian Army made an order for 250 MPVs in late
September 2016, which is expected to be produced by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur with first deliveries made in 2018. They will be deployed in the Northeastern parts of India and in Kashmir for anti-insurgency operations.
504:: Won a contract to produce 300 MPVs for the Iraqi Army with a cost of Rs.1.5 Billion (US$ 28.81 Million, adjusted for 2024) at Rs.5 Million (US$ 93.000, adjusted for 2024) per vehicle. Due to undisclosed reasons from the MEA and MOD, OFB was forced to call off the production.
255:
The Mine
Protected Vehicle has been improved by Ordnance Factory Board after feedback from the CRPF based on their experience in encountering powerful improvised explosive devices that were able to destroy them and kill the occupants inside during ambushes.
291:
The reasoning was simple, the
Naxalites were able to produce IEDs containing up to 80 kilograms explosives in weight and no MRAP can be designed to survive the blast force generated by such a massive explosion due to IEDs and not against anti-tank mines.
443:: Sold to the Indian Army and various paramilitary forces. 266 Aditya-type MPVs sold to the Indian Army and 120 for paramilitary forces in 2006. 250 MPVs sold in 2007. 14 Yuktirath-type MPVs sold with 329 ordered in 2009 with 250 MPVs purchased in 2016.
580:
942:
629:
913:
385:) First version of the MPV. It was made in 2001, but was publicly announced in 2007. It's built to withstand TNT and other types of explosives for up to 14 kg under the wheel and 10 kg under the hull.
690:
809:
584:
1080:
972:
749:
315:
Ordnance
Factory Board Medak won the Golden Peacock Innovative Product Award during a ceremony in Dubai in 2016 for excellence in their technology in creating and improving the MPV.
1305:
602:
950:
894:
633:
554:
1484:
1062:
522:
1236:
917:
694:
1109:
723:
841:
1002:
1862:
278:, under the production of Ordnance Factory Medak. The Indian Army made a contract to secure 1,400 MPVs, but an order of 250 MPVs was secured in November 2007.
819:
298:
This also forced the CRPF to look for alternative means to successfully counter IED ambushes. The CRPF has discontinued most of its MPVs in service in 2012.
779:
338:
or a mounted turret for a light or medium machine gun for protection and self-defense purposes. The RWS can be armed with machine guns or grenade launchers.
308:
In 2012, the CRPF approached OFB specialists from
Vehicle Factory Jabalpur and requested for future MPVs to be enhanced for better protection against IEDs.
301:
In the meantime, their MPVs were sent to
Kashmir for use in providing security to CRPF convoys there, since the insurgents operating in the region and in
1867:
288:(IEDs) that were able to destroy the MPVs as early as 2005, they were described by CRPF director general K. Vijay Kumar as merely “coffins on wheels”.
1786:
248:
as an armored personnel carrier to transport personnel with protection from explosives and small arms fire. The MPV’s construction was based on the
1209:
1028:
1084:
976:
1857:
753:
1428:
1383:
1301:
606:
652:
1182:
558:
861:
1512:
1156:
1066:
526:
318:
On
September 5, 2022, India gave 10 MPVs as part of a military grant worth Rs 222 million (US$ 4.25 Million, adjusted for 2024).
1333:
1240:
1568:
880:
1276:
1130:
1113:
727:
415:
346:
and other types of explosives for up to 42 kg under the wheel and 35 kg under the hull with a 6x6 drivetrain.
1462:
1006:
1696:
1563:
1553:
419:
281:
For a short time, there were discreet inquiries made by the US military on the option of purchasing OFB-made MPVs.
267:
The Mine
Protected Vehicle was developed in 2001 at a cost of US$ 14 million. In 2004, exports were made to Nepal.
783:
1681:
86:
1676:
82:
305:
areas have different operational methods. CRPF MPVs in Naxalite areas are limited to evacuating casualties.
271:
reported in the July 2005 issue that OFB had made a version of the MPV with a remote control weapon system.
1666:
1638:
245:
1505:
285:
462:
1213:
46:
400:
842:"Security forces asked to shun armoured vehicles in Naxal areas | India News - Times of India"
105:
1498:
1424:
1379:
1776:
1721:
1613:
1455:
Surviving the Ride: A Pictorial History of South African-Manufactured Mine-Protected Vehicles
335:
181:
1701:
1726:
1490:
656:
1186:
8:
295:
Hence, the MRAPs were converted to use in limited roles, such as evacuating casualties.
1691:
846:
814:
353:
mentioned the need for technology to be modernized with the creation of the Yuktirath.
334:
Being based on the Casspir, the MPV has the same V-monoque hull with a provision for a
90:
1160:
1821:
1458:
1340:
362:
350:
1593:
1081:"Ordinance Factory in Medak wins 'Golden Peacock Innovative Product Award in Dubai"
326:
1268:
1134:
1365:
1334:"WER'WOLF MKII Mine Protected Vehicle India Trial Report: January – June 2000"
1210:"Attack exposes chink in mine vehicle – Rebels thwart machines with big bombs"
1851:
1781:
1716:
1633:
1628:
1588:
1533:
1806:
1771:
1623:
1583:
581:"Government to procure more mine-protected vehicles for paramilitary force"
411:
passing by the wreck of a Nepalese MVP, destroyed one year earlier during
1826:
1801:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1731:
1648:
1643:
241:
32:
1831:
943:"CRPF shifts MPVs from Naxal grid to Kashmir for better convoy security"
895:"CRPF shifts MPVS from Naxal grid to Kashmir for better convoy security"
1573:
1543:
1538:
1405:
Verman, Bharat (April–June 2004). "Indian Defence Supplies for Nepal".
275:
1791:
1711:
1686:
1671:
1656:
1618:
1603:
1598:
1548:
603:"Indian Army orders 250 MPVs for use in counter-terrorism operations"
1736:
914:"Armoured carriers are no protection in heavily-mined Maoist areas"
405:
382:
302:
1578:
466:
454:
412:
249:
1836:
1796:
1558:
1479:
1302:"Army should be made self-reliant to meet security challenges"
1766:
1761:
1756:
1661:
750:"US expresses interest in Indian-made mine protected vehicle"
480:
458:
440:
408:
56:
1520:
1239:. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. Archived from
973:"CRPF asks OFB to enhance safety of mine protected vehicles"
1816:
1811:
1608:
1521:
1237:"Maoists understand the limitations of Mine Proof Vehicles"
810:"Centre looking into MPVs' vulnerability in anti-Naxal war"
501:
237:
868:
274:
The MPV was presented publicly in 2007, with the name of
630:"Analysis: How protected are Mine-Protected Vehicles?"
284:
However following a series of ambushes conducted with
1382:. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
862:"Anti-mine vehicles reduced to 'coffin on wheels'"
1849:
1269:"Protected Mobility: Many Threats, Many Options"
688:
627:
1331:
1112:. Nepal Press. 5 September 2022. Archived from
1060:
1000:
879:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFCampHeitman2019 (
583:. Economic Times. 24 April 2019. Archived from
520:
259:As of 2018, 12 MPVs were lost to IED ambushes.
1110:"India hands over military equipment to Nepal"
25:Ordnance Factory Board Mine Protected Vehicle
1506:
1485:Ordnance Factory Board Mine Protected Vehicle
780:"Mine Protected Vehicle or coffin on wheels?"
777:
552:
230:Ordnance Factory Board Mine Protected Vehicle
1453:Camp, Steve; Heitman, Helmoed Römer (2014).
1063:"Ordnance Factory Board showcases Yuktirath"
975:. Zee News. 18 November 2012. Archived from
937:
935:
807:
523:"Ordnance Factory Board showcases Yuktirath"
1452:
1296:
1294:
1207:
1083:. MAA Hyderabad. 6 May 2016. Archived from
911:
874:
1513:
1499:
724:"'Aditya' to be inducted into Indian Army"
1868:Military vehicles introduced in the 2000s
1863:Post–Cold War military equipment of India
1327:
1325:
1323:
1234:
932:
180:Turret for light/medium machine gun or a
1291:
1266:
1159:. Ordnance Factory Board. Archived from
1133:. Ordnance Factory Board. Archived from
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
596:
594:
399:
325:
1850:
1404:
1320:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1185:. Defense Update. 2004. Archived from
1125:
1123:
1104:
1102:
600:
457:: unknown numbers of MPVs provided by
252:Mk II, which India used in the 1990s.
1494:
1417:
1372:
1279:from the original on 11 November 2013
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
996:
994:
803:
801:
773:
771:
671:
591:
1858:Armoured personnel carriers of India
1308:from the original on 1 February 2017
718:
716:
714:
712:
647:
645:
643:
632:. The Indian Express. Archived from
548:
546:
544:
426:
1255:
1120:
1099:
469:, currently unknown if operational.
13:
1431:from the original on 14 April 2010
1386:from the original on 14 April 2010
1267:Baddelly, Adam (1 February 2013).
1157:"Mine Protected Vehicle with RCWS"
1047:
991:
798:
768:
628:Deeptiman Tiwary (15 March 2018).
349:The Minister of State for Defence
14:
1879:
1472:
1212:. Telegraph India. Archived from
808:Vishwa Mohan (24 February 2012).
778:Sushant Singh (24 January 2012).
709:
689:Sandeep Unnithan (3 April 2006).
640:
553:Gordon Arthur (17 October 2016).
541:
487:
1478:
1366:"Aditya, Āditya: 42 definitions"
1061:Sukhpreet Singh (4 April 2012).
521:Sukhpreet Singh (4 April 2012).
494:
473:
447:
433:
420:Democratic Republic of the Congo
31:
1522:Mine-resistant ambush protected
1457:. 30 Degrees South Publishers.
1446:
1398:
1358:
1228:
1201:
1175:
1149:
1073:
1021:
1001:Jugal R Purohit (19 May 2016).
965:
905:
887:
854:
834:
557:. Shepard Media. Archived from
238:Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected
87:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
16:Light tactical military vehicle
742:
621:
573:
514:
72:
1:
1304:. Brahmand. 31 October 2009.
1235:PV Ramana (30 January 2012).
1208:Sujan Dutta (10 April 2010).
1005:. India Today. Archived from
912:Ejaz Kaiser (15 April 2015).
693:. India Today. Archived from
508:
124:
555:"Indian Army buys more MPVs"
525:. Zig Wheels. Archived from
395:
330:Rear view of the Aditya MPV.
286:improvised explosive devices
246:Central Reserve Police Force
7:
726:. One India. Archived from
368:
222:1,000 km (621 mi)
10:
1884:
1029:"MPVs handed over to Army"
416:operations against the ADF
262:
240:-type vehicle used by the
163:2 (Crew) + 10 (Passengers)
83:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
1732:OTT Technologies Puma M36
1529:
875:Camp & Heitman (2019)
782:. Mid-Day. Archived from
752:. Outlook. Archived from
321:
214:
204:
196:
188:
172:
167:
159:
151:
143:
135:
130:
119:
111:
101:
96:
78:
67:
62:
53:Place of origin
52:
47:Infantry mobility vehicle
42:
30:
23:
1332:Johan Dippenaar (2000).
1183:"Mine Protected Vehicle"
1131:"Mine Protected Vehicle"
691:"Fighting shy of a deal"
653:"Mine Protected Vehicle"
605:. Jane's. Archived from
461:in 2006 for use against
356:
1427:. Armstrade.sipri.org.
200:11 Tons at 1400 kg
1380:"SIPRI Trade Register"
423:
331:
106:Ordnance Factory Board
1407:Indian Defence Review
1273:Asian Military Review
403:
361:In tests against the
336:Remote weapon station
329:
205:Ground clearance
182:Remote weapon station
1487:at Wikimedia Commons
1116:on 5 September 2022.
1368:. 19 December 2011.
1087:on 20 February 2017
979:on 19 November 2012
920:on 21 November 2015
37:An Aditya-type MPV.
1702:METÄ° (EOD vehicle)
899:The Economic Times
864:. 11 October 2011.
850:. 17 October 2011.
847:The Times of India
822:on 24 January 2012
815:The Times of India
786:on 31 January 2017
756:on 31 January 2017
730:on 31 January 2017
697:on 31 January 2017
659:on 31 January 2017
561:on 18 October 2016
478:
463:Assamese militants
424:
332:
97:Production history
91:Nepalese Civil War
1845:
1844:
1483:Media related to
1425:"Trade Registers"
636:on 14 March 2018.
609:on 7 October 2016
427:Current operators
351:M. M. Pallam Raju
226:
225:
210:1000 mm (fording)
1875:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1482:
1468:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1339:. Archived from
1338:
1329:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1264:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1216:on 10 April 2010
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1137:on 15 April 2012
1127:
1118:
1117:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1065:. Archived from
1058:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
998:
989:
988:
986:
984:
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
949:. Archived from
939:
930:
929:
927:
925:
916:. Archived from
909:
903:
902:
891:
885:
884:
872:
866:
865:
858:
852:
851:
838:
832:
831:
829:
827:
818:. Archived from
805:
796:
795:
793:
791:
775:
766:
765:
763:
761:
746:
740:
739:
737:
735:
720:
707:
706:
704:
702:
686:
669:
668:
666:
664:
655:. Archived from
649:
638:
637:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
598:
589:
588:
577:
571:
570:
568:
566:
550:
539:
538:
536:
534:
518:
500:
498:
497:
479:
477:
476:
453:
451:
450:
439:
437:
436:
303:Naxal-influenced
35:
26:
21:
20:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1525:
1519:
1475:
1465:
1449:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1346:on 5 March 2016
1343:
1336:
1330:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1265:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1243:on 8 April 2014
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1189:on 7 April 2016
1181:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1163:on 10 July 2016
1155:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1069:on 1 July 2019.
1059:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
999:
992:
982:
980:
971:
970:
966:
956:
954:
953:on 26 June 2016
941:
940:
933:
923:
921:
910:
906:
901:. 13 July 2018.
893:
892:
888:
878:
873:
869:
860:
859:
855:
840:
839:
835:
825:
823:
806:
799:
789:
787:
776:
769:
759:
757:
748:
747:
743:
733:
731:
722:
721:
710:
700:
698:
687:
672:
662:
660:
651:
650:
641:
626:
622:
612:
610:
599:
592:
587:on 12 May 2019.
579:
578:
574:
564:
562:
551:
542:
532:
530:
519:
515:
511:
495:
493:
490:
474:
472:
465:operating from
448:
446:
434:
432:
429:
398:
371:
359:
342:the Naxalites.
324:
269:Sainik Samachar
265:
219:
217:
209:
208:305 mm (ground)
184:mounted on top.
177:
175:
168:
89:
85:
63:Service history
38:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1881:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:Tarantula HMAV
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1682:Mahindra MPV-I
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1474:
1473:External links
1471:
1470:
1469:
1464:978-1928211174
1463:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1416:
1397:
1371:
1357:
1319:
1290:
1254:
1227:
1200:
1174:
1148:
1119:
1098:
1072:
1046:
1035:. 5 March 2010
1020:
1009:on 21 May 2016
1003:"Weak wheeled"
990:
964:
947:Economic Times
931:
904:
886:
877:, p. 239.
867:
853:
833:
797:
767:
741:
708:
670:
639:
620:
590:
572:
540:
529:on 1 July 2019
512:
510:
507:
506:
505:
489:
488:Failed exports
486:
485:
484:
470:
444:
428:
425:
404:March 2014, a
397:
394:
393:
392:
386:
370:
367:
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355:
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165:
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149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
131:Specifications
128:
127:
121:
117:
116:
115:2001 – present
113:
109:
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103:
99:
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94:
93:
80:
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49:
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40:
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36:
28:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1880:
1869:
1866:
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1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:Wer’wolf MKII
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:TĂĽmosan Pusat
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
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1807:Ural Typhoon
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1624:ILGAZ II 4X4
1454:
1447:Bibliography
1433:. Retrieved
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197:Power/weight
102:Manufacturer
68:Used by
18:
1827:ZIL Karatel
1742:RG Outrider
1649:Otokar Ural
1644:Otokar Kale
1193:22 February
1091:22 February
983:20 February
242:Indian Army
216:Operational
155:3.07 metres
147:2.90 metres
139:6.00 metres
1852:Categories
1569:Bushmaster
1544:BMC Amazon
1350:31 January
1312:1 February
1283:31 January
1247:31 January
1220:31 January
1167:31 January
1141:31 January
1039:31 January
957:31 January
924:31 January
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790:31 January
760:31 January
734:31 January
701:31 January
663:31 January
613:31 January
565:31 January
533:3 February
509:References
1792:Unibuffel
1604:First Win
1549:BMC Vuran
1413:(2): 110.
1033:The Hindu
406:Tanzanian
396:Operators
389:Yuktirath
73:Operators
1692:Marauder
1524:vehicles
1429:Archived
1390:20 March
1384:Archived
1306:Archived
1277:Archived
383:Sanskrit
369:Variants
244:and the
176:armament
125:Variants
120:Variants
112:Produced
1802:Unicorn
1722:MaxxPro
1707:OFB MPV
1697:Matador
1594:CSK-181
1584:Cheetah
1579:Casspir
1554:Buffalo
1435:20 June
467:Myanmar
455:Myanmar
418:in the
413:MONUSCO
263:History
250:Casspir
236:) is a
234:OFB MPV
1837:ZFB-05
1797:Unicob
1782:Toofan
1727:MXT-MV
1589:Cougar
1574:Caiman
1559:Buffel
1539:Avalon
1534:Aravis
1461:
1013:21 May
499:
452:
438:
375:Aditya
322:Design
276:Aditya
192:Diesel
189:Engine
152:Height
136:Length
1772:Titus
1767:RG-35
1762:RG-34
1757:RG-33
1752:RG-32
1747:RG-31
1717:M-ATV
1712:Okapi
1687:Mamba
1677:M1117
1672:Lazar
1667:L-ATV
1662:KMRAP
1657:Kirpi
1619:Hippo
1614:Golan
1599:Dingo
1344:(PDF)
1337:(PDF)
481:Nepal
459:India
441:India
409:WZ551
357:Tests
218:range
144:Width
57:India
1832:Żubr
1817:VP22
1812:VP11
1737:Reva
1653:Kaya
1609:GFF4
1564:Bull
1459:ISBN
1437:2013
1392:2011
1352:2017
1314:2017
1285:2017
1249:2017
1222:2017
1195:2017
1169:2017
1143:2017
1093:2017
1041:2017
1015:2016
985:2017
959:2017
926:2017
881:help
828:2017
792:2017
762:2017
736:2017
703:2017
665:2017
615:2017
567:2017
535:2024
502:Iraq
228:The
174:Main
160:Crew
123:See
79:Wars
71:See
43:Type
381:in
379:Sun
1854::
1411:19
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