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of chivalry as this is usually understood, since the bestowal of a chain of a particular design only occurred at a particular coronation and was not repeated at any other coronations or royal event. The description of some of these chains from the some of pre-Vasa coronations states that they consisted of alternating link of seraphim heads and patriarchal crosses, thus perhaps creating the later impression that there had been an earlier order of the
Seraphim of which the 1748 order was seen as a revival. It seems reasonable to assume, at very least, that the accounts of these earlier knightly collars influenced the choice of design for the collar of the 1748 order.
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863:", was chanted, the chief preacher of the Court briefly addressed those assembled on the duties of the subjects towards God, the King and the country. The Chancellor, who stood to the left of the sovereign, then explained in a few words the object of the order, the honour attached to it, and the reasons which had induced His Majesty to elect the new Knight. The two sponsors, thereupon, conduct the postulant before the King, where he kneels down, and replies affirmatively, with a simple "Yes," to all the following questions:
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893:"We, N., King of the Swedes, the Goths and the Wends, receive thee as our brave and honourable Swedish and Gothic Knight of our Order of the Seraphim. Be worthy of it," and embracing him amid the sound of drums and trumpets, he concluded with the words: "May the Lord protect thee!" The new Knight, then thanked His Majesty, kissed his hand, and embraced all his new colleagues, whereupon each of them repeated the words: "May the Lord protect thee!" With this the ceremony concluded.
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may have inspired the idea of placing the earlier medallion of the Name of Jesus in the center of a white enameled
Maltese cross with gold Seraphim heads between the arms of this cross guarding this medallion with their wings, just as the French order bore the white dove of the Holy Spirit surrounded
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at his coronation in 1606—perhaps as
Calvinist alternative or reaction to the Catholic devotion to the Name of Jesus implied in his brother's coronation order. Charles X Gustav's Order of the Name of Jesus took the form of a similar circular medallion bearing the letters IHS in diamonds surrounded by
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The medieval custom of new crowned monarchs dubbing knights at their coronations as a way of specially honoring particular noblemen was apparently accompanied in Sweden with the gift of a chain apparently specially designed for the occasion. These chains did not indicate the initiation into an order
466:, who were also known as the Seraphim. Although some sources traced it back to 1280 there was more evidence that it was created around the 1330s. It may have also been active in Norway. there was more evidence that it was created around the 1330s. The order as a crusading order was disbanded in the
788:
sash around the waist, over which was worn an amaranth purple satin mantle lined with pale gold satin and with a pale gold collar. The star of the Order was also embroidered over the left breast on both the mantle and the waistcoat. The habit had black boots and gilded spurs and was worn with the
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awarded to people who made significant contributions to
Swedish charities, especially to the hospitals and mental asylums patronized by the Order. This medal consisted a gold coin-like representation of the bust of the Order's founder, King Frederick I, beneath a royal crown hanging by eight small
889:
On these questions being answered, the King handed the diploma to the
Secretary from whom the Chancellor received the document and read it aloud to the assembly, after which the new Knight swore to defend with his life and property the Christian faith, to remain true to the King and the State, to
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is an old plural form which indicates that a knight has to be a
Commander Grand Cross or Commander of at least one of the other Swedish Orders. Foreign Knights are for the greater part Knights of the Order of the Seraphim. A Knight of the Order may be styled "Herr" + surname, which used to be the
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Until 1975 the sons of the
Swedish monarch received a miniature version of the order's insignia at their baptism. As part of a reform on orders and decorations, a law was passed in 1974 restricting the conferral of orders to foreign citizens. This law was revised in 1995 to allow members of the
448:
and equivalents. In 1995, the law was revised and conferrals upon members of the royal family were allowed. On 20 December 2022, the
Swedish Government published a new regulation that repealed the 1974 regulation, and once again opened the Royal Orders to Swedish citizens again, which came into
486:
is known to have bestowed the Order of the
Saviour at his coronation in 1561. Similarly, John III had bestowed the Order of the Lamb of God (Agnus Dei) in 1569. It is noteworthy that a contemporary representation of this order shows a collar of alternating red-enameled seraphim heads and gold
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IHS (the initials of the name of Jesus in Greek) with a cross above and the three nails of the
Passion below between the three crowns of the Swedish royal arms—the same as the central medallion of the latter Order of the Seraphim. Charles IX bestowed the Royal Order of Jehova or
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The actual reception into the Order, however, was fixed at 28 April, the birthday of King Frederick I, the founder of the Order. In the interval between the nomination and the reception, the newly elected member could only wear the star, but not the cross with the ribbon.
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The king was seated under a canopy to the right of the altar and the Knights assembled occupied benches to the right and the left, while the newly elected Knight was placed before the altar between two senior Knights, who acted, as it were, as sponsors. After the hymn,
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protect the poor, widows and orphans, and to promote their welfare to the best of his power. The King then took from the Treasurer the chain of the Order, hung it round the neck of the new knight and, dubbed him with the coronation sword, saying:
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I. e., the front seraph faces the beholder, those immediately on either side are turned slightly towards him; the next three seraphim on either side repeat this patter, while the two remaining seraphim on the back are turned towards each
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686:, with a gold patriarchal cross on each arm of the cross, and gold seraphim between the arms of the cross and framing with their wings the central medallion. The obverse central medallion is in blue enamel, with a white-enamelled "IHS"
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67:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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until it was closed in 1980. This requirement would die out as boards of physicians and other professionals made such supervision by the Knights of the Seraphim anachronistic during the course of the 19th century.
749:, lined with white satin and also trimmed in black lace and a white collar. Both the doublet and the mantle bore the star of the Order embroidered over the left breast and the habit included a pair of white
932:, surrounded with the collar or sash of the order, painted on a copper plate. A selection of these plates is exhibited in Seraphim room at the Royal Palace in Stockholm. When a knight of the Order dies, his
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a border of diamonds in the center of a cross formed of four enameled Vasa sheaves and hanging from a pink ribbon worn around the neck, of which one example survives in the collections of the Royal Armory.
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As part of the reorganization of Swedish orders in 1975, appointments of Swedish citizens to the various orders ceased and conferrals were restricted to foreigners (the last non-royal Swedish holder was
909:
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of the Order is the same as the obverse of the badge without the royal crown, except that the star is entirely of silver and only the central medallion is enamelled as on the badge but larger.
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Formerly Knights of the Order also had two distinctive habits, worn on special and formal occasions such as coronations, chapters, etc. They were called the Great Habit and the Lesser Habit.
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505:, although apparently not at her coronation, but it also did not survive her reign. Because of these previous orders the first set of statutes described the Order as "revived".
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by green flames on similar white Maltese cross. Also like the French royal orders of chivalry the breast stars of the Swedish orders similarly took the form of silver crosses.
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likewise became a knight/member of the order on their 18th birthday. The tradition of conferring the order upon the baptism of a member of the royal family returned when
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or in the royal chapel in the Stockholm Palace, in the presence of all the Knights and functionaries of the Order, as also of the Commanders of all the other orders.
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by Paul Hieronymussen and protographed by Aage Struwing; English translation by Christine Crowley. The MacMillan Company. New York, 1967. Originally published as
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When originally instituted the knights of the Order were required to supervise the major hospitals and mental asylums in Sweden, and in particular, the
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formal style for Swedish secular Knights (untitled high-ranking noblemen) appointed by the Swedish King, a practice that ceased in the 17th century.
706:), the founder of the Order. The badge hangs from a gold and enamelled royal crown. The infant-sized badge is slightly smaller than the regular one.
87:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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720:(sash) of the Order is pale blue, referred to in Sweden as seraphim blue. The infant-sized sash is significantly smaller than the regular one.
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For an English parallel see Order of the Bath in Sir Ivan De la Bere (1964). THE QUEEN'S ORDERS OF CHIVALRY (rev. ed.). London: Spring Books.
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Knights and Members of the Order wear the badge on a collar (chain) or on a sash from the right shoulder, and the star on the left chest:
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by J. H. Lawrence-Archer. London: W. H. Allen and Company, 13 Waterloo Place, Pall Mall, S. W. Publishers to the India Office. 1887.
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same black top hat with a plume of white ostrich and black egret feathers as the Great Habit, but a pale gold satin hat band.
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702:. The reverse central medallion is also in blue enamel, with the white-enamelled letters "FRS" (Fredericus, Rex Sueciae,
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The Orders of Chivalry from the Original Statutes of the Various Orders of Knighthood and other Sources of Information
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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patriarchal crosses from which hangs as pendant an oval badge enameled blue and bearing the Greek letters of the
407:). A Swedish Knight of the Order of the Seraphim is not referred to as a Knight of the Seraphim, but rather as a
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and pale gold. This habit had amaranth velvet breeches and doublet with padded shoulders and pale gold buttons,
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To contribute, to the best of his power, to a life of peace and union amongst the Knights of the Order?
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To be ready to shed his blood for the Evangelical Lutheran religion and for the welfare of the country?
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The Royal Treasury includes some jeweled insignia of the Swedish royal orders of chivalry among the
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The nomination of new members took place once a year in the Seraphim Chamber of the
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Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members
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Knight/Member (of the Cloth) (general: RSerafO/LSerafO, Swedes: RoKavKMO/LoKavKMO)
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This medieval custom survived into the period of the Vasa dynasty as well, for
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To assist, by his courage, to sustain the ancient glory of the Swedish Name?
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Swedish Royal Family to receive the order. That year, on her 18th birthday,
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The reception of new knights into the Order took place at Stockholm in the
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558:, received a miniature of the Order's insignia from her grandfather, King
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1430:@ Politikens Forlag, 1966. Color plates # 18–20; text pp. 124–125.
1109:(in Swedish). Justitiedepartementet, Regeringskansliet. 21 December 2022
1093:, which does not include the Order of Vasa in the Orders of HM the King.
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The current, 2006 model of the Seraphim star has gilded seraphim heads.
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The Great Habit was in black and white. The habit included white satin
631: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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1777:
1260:. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, 1988 Exhibition catalogue.
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1388:] (in Finnish). Translated by Karnila, Christer. Porvoo: WSOY.
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To honour, defend and preserve the laws and statutes of the Order?
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The collar of the Order was worn over the doublets of both habits.
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1104:"Ett offentligt belöningssystem för Sveriges främsta utmärkelser"
766:
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444:). Likewise, the Order of the Seraphim was restricted to foreign
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841:, to remind the Knights that faith was due to the King of Zion.
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with black toes and heels and trimmed in black lace and gilded
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570:, was also conferred the order at her baptism on 8 June 2014.
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at her baptism on 22 May 2012. Princess Leonore, daughter of
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To watch over the honours and privileges now granted to him?
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694:, beneath which are represented the three nails with which
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Greater Habit worn by Count Carl Axel Trolle Wachtmeister.
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Knight and Commander of the Orders of His Majesty the King
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Lesser Habit worn by Count Carl Axel Trolle Wachtmeister.
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To do good to the poor and to protect widows and orphans?
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chains from a suspension bar ornamented with a design of
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to this template: there are already 214 articles in the
1812:
1462:
http://www.ordersandmedals.net/Sweden/Seraphim/S207.htm
2038:
For Courage and Fierceness at Sea during Perilous Time
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Hieronymussen, Poul Ohm; Lundø, Jørgen, eds. (1968).
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of the order. Earlier specimen, reintroduced of late.
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List of current knights of the Order of the Seraphim
60:
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1304:
392:The three above-mentioned Orders together with the
373:. The order has only one class with the dignity of
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1089:(in Swedish). Note: This is inconsistent with the
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837:, usually on the Monday after the first Sunday of
1196:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). pp. 851–867.
1138:(in Swedish). Regeringskansliet. 20 December 2022
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1460:, especially those of the Order of the Seraphim
1301:
1179:
417:Riddare och Kommendör av Kunglig Majestäts Orden
828:
419:). This form is used because the Swedish word
102:accompanying your translation by providing an
51:Click for important translation instructions.
38:expand this article with text translated from
1500:
385:for clergymen), and is the foremost order of
331:Ribbon bar of the Royal Order of the Seraphim
1995:For Zealous and Devoted Service of the Realm
1211:"Religious Communities of the Name of Jesus"
1129:"Förordning om Sveriges främsta utmärkelser"
1030:List of knights of the Order of the Seraphim
671:enamelled in turquoise blue and eleven gold
1507:
1493:
1136:Svensk författningssamling (SFS 2022:1800)
936:is hung in the former royal burial church
741:, with black buttons and trimmed in black
1424:Orders and Decorations of Europe in Color
1256:Conforti, Michael and Guy Walton (eds.).
1156:
1042:Orders, decorations, and medals of Sweden
647:Learn how and when to remove this message
462:In the Middle Ages an order was founded,
357:being a category of angels) is a Swedish
1420:Royal Court of Sweden, www.royalcourt.se
1407:. Stockholm: Kungl. Maj:ts orden, 1998.
903:
896:The practice of dubbing ceased in 1902.
866:Did he promise before God and the King:
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577:
1159:"Det är nytt med vårt nya ordenssystem"
682:of the Order is a white-enamelled gold
365:on 23 February 1748, together with the
2160:
1382:Eurooppalaiset kunniamerkit värikuvina
1205:
1203:
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157:and badge of the Order of the Seraphim
2062:International Service Medal of Reward
1991:Medal for Diligent Reindeer Husbandry
1488:
1157:Sunnqvist, Martin (30 January 2023).
1003:Early model of the star of the order.
991:King Carl XVI Gustaf with his Collar.
667:of the Order is in gold, with eleven
1245:The Theatre of Honour and Knighthood
928:Each new knight or member has their
745:, over which was worn a black satin
629:adding citations to reliable sources
600:
596:Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland
20:
1200:
13:
1881:Service Medal for National Defence
1772:Royal Jubilee Commemorative Medals
1343:. Swedish Royal Court. 8 June 2014
1258:Sweden: A Royal Treasury 1550–1700
761:with a white satin hat band and a
592:Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden
516:Associated with the Order was the
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1405:Kungliga Serafimerorden 1748–1998
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1978:Sui memores alios fecere merendo
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1341:"Princess Leonore's Christening"
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855:The ceremonies were as follows:
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784:and cuffs and a pale gold satin
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325:
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141:The Royal Order of the Seraphim
114:{{Translated|sv|Serafimerorden}}
25:
1523:Orders, decorations, and medals
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1187:"Knighthood and Chivalry"
1161:(in Swedish). Svenska Dagbladet
616:needs additional citations for
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1543:Orders of His Majesty the King
1275:Hieronymussen & Lundø 1968
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1080:
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1064:Hieronymussen & Lundø 1968
538:became a member of the order.
398:Orders of His Majesty the King
112:You may also add the template
1:
2193:1748 establishments in Sweden
1655:only for male members of the
1648:Order of Saint John in Sweden
1582:Royal Order of the Polar Star
1247:. Translated from the French.
1047:
449:effect from 1 February 2023.
206:Swedish and foreign nationals
2188:Orders of chivalry of Sweden
464:Knights of the Name of Jesus
7:
2168:Royal Order of the Seraphim
2092:Swedish Order of Freemasons
1871:International Service Medal
1835:Medal for Wounded in Battle
1622:Swedish Order of Freemasons
1617:Royal Order of Charles XIII
1558:Royal Order of the Seraphim
1480:Ordenskungörelse (1974:768)
1447:Swedish Royal Court: Orders
1428:Europaeiske Ordner I Faever
1329:Ordenskungörelse (1974:768)
1091:English version of the page
1032:(the whole historical list)
1023:
829:Former investiture ceremony
341:Royal Order of the Seraphim
84:will aid in categorization.
10:
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2173:Awards established in 1748
1711:Order of the Name of Jesus
1386:Europæiske ordner i farver
953:
452:
59:Machine translation, like
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2003:
1960:
1912:Home Guard Medal of Merit
1800:
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1620:(only for members of the
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1584:(Medal of the Polar Star)
1547:Royal family order#Sweden
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1475:Swedish orders and medals
590:Sash and star as worn by
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40:the corresponding article
16:Swedish order of chivalry
1952:Home Guard Service Medal
1572:Royal Order of the Sword
776:The Lesser Habit was in
704:Frederick King of Sweden
510:Order of the Holy Spirit
319:Royal Order of the Sword
2019:For Valour in the Field
1940:Home Guard Bronze Medal
1930:Home Guard Silver Medal
1243:Favine, Andrew (1623).
1193:Encyclopædia Britannica
1038:(currently living ones)
552:Crown Princess Victoria
536:Crown Princess Victoria
371:Order of the Polar Star
349:Kungliga Serafimerorden
143:Kungliga Serafimerorden
123:For more guidance, see
1988:Medal for Civic Virtue
1757:H. M. The King's Medal
1312:"The Orders in Sweden"
1182:Coulton, George Gordon
925:
922:Richard von Weizsäcker
598:
583:
416:
348:
195:Iesus Hominum Salvator
1984:Medal for Noble Deeds
1853:Reserve Officer Medal
920:11 February 2015 for
916:
820:Lesser Habit of King
589:
581:
503:Order of the Amaranth
286:Queen Mary of Denmark
275:Frederick I of Sweden
231:Frederick I of Sweden
222:Currently constituted
125:Knowledge:Translation
96:copyright attribution
1902:Basic Training Medal
1676:Order of the Saviour
1574:(Medal of the Sword)
1458:Swedish Crown Jewels
807:Prince Fredrik Adolf
625:improve this article
550:, the first-born of
241:King Carl XVI Gustaf
1762:Litteris et Artibus
1697:Ordre de l'Harmonie
1592:Royal Order of Vasa
948:Serafimerringningen
918:Serafimerringningen
850:Riddarholmen Church
725:Habits of the Order
669:patriarchal crosses
574:Insignia and habits
568:Christopher O'Neill
405:Kungl. Maj:ts Orden
383:Member of the Cloth
2127:Order of Innocence
1782:Prince Eugen Medal
1683:Order of Agnus Dei
1180:Weatherly, Cecil;
926:
599:
584:
582:Star of the order.
564:Princess Madeleine
540:Prince Carl Philip
367:Order of the Sword
214:services to Sweden
104:interlanguage link
2155:
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2147:Sweden portal
2122:Order of Amarante
2085:
2071:
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2031:For Valour at Sea
1792:Prince Carl Medal
1720:
1719:
1704:Order of Amarante
1657:House of Nobility
1633:order of chivalry
1606:order of chivalry
1452:Orders and Medals
1413:978-91-630-6744-0
939:Riddarholmskyrkan
914:
861:Come, Holy Spirit
805:Greater Habit of
692:three gold crowns
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544:Princess Madeline
429:Seraphim Hospital
359:order of chivalry
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251:Svante Lindqvist
165:Monarch of Sweden
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1403:Per Nordenvall,
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1320:
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1299:
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1189:
1177:
1171:
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1168:
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1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1133:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1084:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
964:
915:
835:Stockholm Palace
817:
802:
652:
645:
641:
638:
632:
609:
601:
594:and her husband
548:Princess Estelle
363:King Frederick I
329:
152:
138:
137:
115:
109:
83:
82:|topic=
80:, and specifying
65:Google Translate
50:
47:(September 2017)
46:
29:
28:
21:
2208:
2207:
2203:
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2201:
2199:
2198:
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2178:Dynastic orders
2158:
2157:
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2151:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2112:Geatish Society
2097:Order of Coldin
2083:royal patronage
2080:
2067:
1999:
1956:
1803:
1796:
1729:
1716:
1690:Order of Jehova
1661:
1637:royal patronage
1626:
1604:Official royal
1599:
1585:
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1288:"Official site"
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1107:(Media Release)
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778:amaranth purple
727:
653:
642:
636:
633:
622:
610:
576:
560:Carl XVI Gustaf
531:
499:Queen Christina
476:
474:Chivalric Order
460:
458:Crusading Order
455:
333:
332:
330:
292:Total inductees
270:First induction
158:
142:
132:
131:
130:
113:
107:
81:
53:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2206:
2196:
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2099:
2094:
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2073:
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2053:
2050:Medal of Merit
2041:
2034:
2022:
2009:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1964:
1958:
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1817:Medal of Merit
1808:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1752:Seraphim Medal
1748:
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1631:Semi-official
1628:
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1610:
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1601:
1600:
1562:Seraphim Medal
1551:
1549:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1512:
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1504:
1497:
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1441:External links
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707:
676:
655:
654:
613:
611:
604:
575:
572:
530:
527:
518:Seraphim Medal
475:
472:
459:
456:
454:
451:
446:heads of state
381:for women and
335:
334:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
309:None (highest)
306:
302:
301:
297:
296:
293:
289:
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281:Last induction
278:
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121:
110:
88:
85:
73:adding a topic
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2107:Order of Svea
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2023:
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2015:
2011:
2010:
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2002:
1996:
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1987:
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1982:
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1968:
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1965:
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900:Coats of arms
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712:
708:
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697:
693:
689:
685:
684:Maltese Cross
681:
677:
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670:
666:
662:
661:
660:
651:
648:
640:
630:
626:
620:
619:
614:This section
612:
608:
603:
602:
597:
593:
588:
580:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:Prince Daniel
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
526:
524:
519:
514:
511:
506:
504:
500:
495:
490:
485:
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471:
469:
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450:
447:
443:
437:
434:
430:
425:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
403:
399:
395:
394:Order of Vasa
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:
350:
346:
342:
328:
323:
320:
317:
313:
310:
307:
305:Next (higher)
303:
298:
294:
290:
287:
283:
279:
276:
272:
268:
263:
259:
255:
252:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
174:Single grade
173:
169:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
139:
126:
122:
119:
111:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
79:
78:main category
75:
74:
69:
66:
62:
58:
56:
55:
49:
43:
41:
36:You can help
32:
23:
22:
19:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2029:
2017:
2004:
1976:
1971:Illis quorum
1969:
1962:Governmental
1804:Armed Forces
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1666:
1650:
1619:
1557:
1468:"Seraphimer"
1433:
1427:
1423:
1418:(in Swedish)
1404:
1401:(in Swedish)
1385:
1381:
1367:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1335:
1324:
1315:
1291:. Retrieved
1282:
1257:
1252:
1244:
1239:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:
1191:
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1135:
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1098:
1082:
1071:
947:
937:
934:coat of arms
930:coat of arms
927:
917:
895:
892:
888:
865:
857:
854:
847:
843:
832:
757:and a black
728:
717:
710:
696:Jesus Christ
679:
664:
658:
643:
634:
623:Please help
618:verification
615:
532:
529:Royal family
515:
507:
494:Jehova Order
481:
477:
461:
442:Sten Rudholm
438:
426:
420:
408:
404:
397:
391:
382:
378:
374:
352:
340:
338:
315:Next (lower)
308:
284:6 May 2024,
194:
100:edit summary
91:
71:
45:
37:
18:
2102:Par Bricole
1142:22 December
1113:22 December
688:Christogram
637:August 2012
508:The French
501:founded an
489:Christogram
468:Reformation
361:created by
211:Awarded for
203:Eligibility
163:Awarded by
2162:Categories
1596:Vasa Medal
1545:See also:
1293:21 October
1165:6 February
1048:References
822:Gustav III
769:and black
300:Precedence
265:Statistics
247:Chancellor
42:in Swedish
1394:466954328
944:Stockholm
773:feathers.
765:of white
700:crucified
433:Stockholm
396:form the
237:Sovereign
118:talk page
70:Consider
1653:de facto
1220:14 March
1184:(1911).
1024:See also
786:tasseled
735:breeches
690:between
673:seraphim
525:leaves.
523:acanthus
484:Eric XIV
369:and the
354:Seraphim
94:provide
2005:Defunct
1802:Swedish
1667:Defunct
1016:Rosette
954:Gallery
767:ostrich
759:top hat
739:doublet
453:History
413:Swedish
402:Swedish
345:Swedish
227:Founder
182:Country
116:to the
98:in the
44:.
1919:Silver
1891:Bronze
1888:Silver
1860:Silver
1842:Silver
1824:Silver
1735:Medals
1535:Orders
1527:Sweden
1411:
1392:
1362:other.
1347:8 June
1087:Orders
839:Advent
782:piping
747:mantle
718:ribbon
665:collar
387:Sweden
379:Member
375:Knight
273:1748,
257:Grades
219:Status
185:Sweden
155:Collar
2081:with
1744:Royal
1635:with
1384:[
1132:(PDF)
771:egret
763:plume
755:spurs
751:boots
680:badge
421:orden
198:(IHS)
190:Motto
61:DeepL
1916:Gold
1885:Gold
1857:Gold
1839:Gold
1821:Gold
1409:ISBN
1390:OCLC
1349:2014
1295:2014
1222:2024
1167:2023
1144:2022
1115:2022
743:lace
737:and
716:The
711:star
709:The
698:was
678:The
663:The
566:and
554:and
542:and
339:The
171:Type
92:must
90:You
1525:of
942:in
627:by
295:890
63:or
2164::
1314:.
1303:^
1265:^
1213:.
1202:^
1190:.
1134:.
1056:^
950:.
470:.
415::
389:.
351:;
347::
1659:)
1651:(
1624:)
1598:)
1594:(
1564:)
1560:(
1508:e
1501:t
1494:v
1470:.
1396:.
1351:.
1318:.
1297:.
1224:.
1169:.
1146:.
1117:.
924:.
859:"
650:)
644:(
639:)
635:(
621:.
411:(
400:(
377:(
343:(
127:.
120:.
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