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Order of the Seraphim

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of chivalry as this is usually understood, since the bestowal of a chain of a particular design only occurred at a particular coronation and was not repeated at any other coronations or royal event. The description of some of these chains from the some of pre-Vasa coronations states that they consisted of alternating link of seraphim heads and patriarchal crosses, thus perhaps creating the later impression that there had been an earlier order of the Seraphim of which the 1748 order was seen as a revival. It seems reasonable to assume, at very least, that the accounts of these earlier knightly collars influenced the choice of design for the collar of the 1748 order.
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may have inspired the idea of placing the earlier medallion of the Name of Jesus in the center of a white enameled Maltese cross with gold Seraphim heads between the arms of this cross guarding this medallion with their wings, just as the French order bore the white dove of the Holy Spirit surrounded
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at his coronation in 1606—perhaps as Calvinist alternative or reaction to the Catholic devotion to the Name of Jesus implied in his brother's coronation order. Charles X Gustav's Order of the Name of Jesus took the form of a similar circular medallion bearing the letters IHS in diamonds surrounded by
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The medieval custom of new crowned monarchs dubbing knights at their coronations as a way of specially honoring particular noblemen was apparently accompanied in Sweden with the gift of a chain apparently specially designed for the occasion. These chains did not indicate the initiation into an order
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sash around the waist, over which was worn an amaranth purple satin mantle lined with pale gold satin and with a pale gold collar. The star of the Order was also embroidered over the left breast on both the mantle and the waistcoat. The habit had black boots and gilded spurs and was worn with the
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awarded to people who made significant contributions to Swedish charities, especially to the hospitals and mental asylums patronized by the Order. This medal consisted a gold coin-like representation of the bust of the Order's founder, King Frederick I, beneath a royal crown hanging by eight small
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On these questions being answered, the King handed the diploma to the Secretary from whom the Chancellor received the document and read it aloud to the assembly, after which the new Knight swore to defend with his life and property the Christian faith, to remain true to the King and the State, to
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is an old plural form which indicates that a knight has to be a Commander Grand Cross or Commander of at least one of the other Swedish Orders. Foreign Knights are for the greater part Knights of the Order of the Seraphim. A Knight of the Order may be styled "Herr" + surname, which used to be the
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Until 1975 the sons of the Swedish monarch received a miniature version of the order's insignia at their baptism. As part of a reform on orders and decorations, a law was passed in 1974 restricting the conferral of orders to foreign citizens. This law was revised in 1995 to allow members of the
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and equivalents. In 1995, the law was revised and conferrals upon members of the royal family were allowed. On 20 December 2022, the Swedish Government published a new regulation that repealed the 1974 regulation, and once again opened the Royal Orders to Swedish citizens again, which came into
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is known to have bestowed the Order of the Saviour at his coronation in 1561. Similarly, John III had bestowed the Order of the Lamb of God (Agnus Dei) in 1569. It is noteworthy that a contemporary representation of this order shows a collar of alternating red-enameled seraphim heads and gold
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IHS (the initials of the name of Jesus in Greek) with a cross above and the three nails of the Passion below between the three crowns of the Swedish royal arms—the same as the central medallion of the latter Order of the Seraphim. Charles IX bestowed the Royal Order of Jehova or
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The actual reception into the Order, however, was fixed at 28 April, the birthday of King Frederick I, the founder of the Order. In the interval between the nomination and the reception, the newly elected member could only wear the star, but not the cross with the ribbon.
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The king was seated under a canopy to the right of the altar and the Knights assembled occupied benches to the right and the left, while the newly elected Knight was placed before the altar between two senior Knights, who acted, as it were, as sponsors. After the hymn,
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protect the poor, widows and orphans, and to promote their welfare to the best of his power. The King then took from the Treasurer the chain of the Order, hung it round the neck of the new knight and, dubbed him with the coronation sword, saying:
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I. e., the front seraph faces the beholder, those immediately on either side are turned slightly towards him; the next three seraphim on either side repeat this patter, while the two remaining seraphim on the back are turned towards each
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until it was closed in 1980. This requirement would die out as boards of physicians and other professionals made such supervision by the Knights of the Seraphim anachronistic during the course of the 19th century.
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a border of diamonds in the center of a cross formed of four enameled Vasa sheaves and hanging from a pink ribbon worn around the neck, of which one example survives in the collections of the Royal Armory.
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As part of the reorganization of Swedish orders in 1975, appointments of Swedish citizens to the various orders ceased and conferrals were restricted to foreigners (the last non-royal Swedish holder was
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of the Order is the same as the obverse of the badge without the royal crown, except that the star is entirely of silver and only the central medallion is enamelled as on the badge but larger.
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Formerly Knights of the Order also had two distinctive habits, worn on special and formal occasions such as coronations, chapters, etc. They were called the Great Habit and the Lesser Habit.
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by green flames on similar white Maltese cross. Also like the French royal orders of chivalry the breast stars of the Swedish orders similarly took the form of silver crosses.
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likewise became a knight/member of the order on their 18th birthday. The tradition of conferring the order upon the baptism of a member of the royal family returned when
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or in the royal chapel in the Stockholm Palace, in the presence of all the Knights and functionaries of the Order, as also of the Commanders of all the other orders.
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by Paul Hieronymussen and protographed by Aage Struwing; English translation by Christine Crowley. The MacMillan Company. New York, 1967. Originally published as
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When originally instituted the knights of the Order were required to supervise the major hospitals and mental asylums in Sweden, and in particular, the
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formal style for Swedish secular Knights (untitled high-ranking noblemen) appointed by the Swedish King, a practice that ceased in the 17th century.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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For an English parallel see Order of the Bath in Sir Ivan De la Bere (1964). THE QUEEN'S ORDERS OF CHIVALRY (rev. ed.). London: Spring Books.
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Knights and Members of the Order wear the badge on a collar (chain) or on a sash from the right shoulder, and the star on the left chest:
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by J. H. Lawrence-Archer. London: W. H. Allen and Company, 13 Waterloo Place, Pall Mall, S. W. Publishers to the India Office. 1887.
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same black top hat with a plume of white ostrich and black egret feathers as the Great Habit, but a pale gold satin hat band.
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The Orders of Chivalry from the Original Statutes of the Various Orders of Knighthood and other Sources of Information
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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patriarchal crosses from which hangs as pendant an oval badge enameled blue and bearing the Greek letters of the
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and pale gold. This habit had amaranth velvet breeches and doublet with padded shoulders and pale gold buttons,
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To contribute, to the best of his power, to a life of peace and union amongst the Knights of the Order?
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To be ready to shed his blood for the Evangelical Lutheran religion and for the welfare of the country?
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The Royal Treasury includes some jeweled insignia of the Swedish royal orders of chivalry among the
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The nomination of new members took place once a year in the Seraphim Chamber of the
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Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members
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Knight/Member (of the Cloth) (general: RSerafO/LSerafO, Swedes: RoKavKMO/LoKavKMO)
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This medieval custom survived into the period of the Vasa dynasty as well, for
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To assist, by his courage, to sustain the ancient glory of the Swedish Name?
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Swedish Royal Family to receive the order. That year, on her 18th birthday,
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The reception of new knights into the Order took place at Stockholm in the
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The current, 2006 model of the Seraphim star has gilded seraphim heads.
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The Great Habit was in black and white. The habit included white satin
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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To honour, defend and preserve the laws and statutes of the Order?
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The collar of the Order was worn over the doublets of both habits.
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with black toes and heels and trimmed in black lace and gilded
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at her baptism on 22 May 2012. Princess Leonore, daughter of
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To watch over the honours and privileges now granted to him?
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Greater Habit worn by Count Carl Axel Trolle Wachtmeister.
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Knight and Commander of the Orders of His Majesty the King
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Lesser Habit worn by Count Carl Axel Trolle Wachtmeister.
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To do good to the poor and to protect widows and orphans?
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chains from a suspension bar ornamented with a design of
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to this template: there are already 214 articles in the
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http://www.ordersandmedals.net/Sweden/Seraphim/S207.htm
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For Courage and Fierceness at Sea during Perilous Time
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Hieronymussen, Poul Ohm; Lundø, Jørgen, eds. (1968).
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of the order. Earlier specimen, reintroduced of late.
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List of current knights of the Order of the Seraphim
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This form is used because the Swedish word 102:accompanying your translation by providing an 51:Click for important translation instructions. 38:expand this article with text translated from 1500: 385:for clergymen), and is the foremost order of 331:Ribbon bar of the Royal Order of the Seraphim 1995:For Zealous and Devoted Service of the Realm 1211:"Religious Communities of the Name of Jesus" 1129:"Förordning om Sveriges främsta utmärkelser" 1030:List of knights of the Order of the Seraphim 671:enamelled in turquoise blue and eleven gold 1507: 1493: 1136:Svensk författningssamling (SFS 2022:1800) 936:is hung in the former royal burial church 741:, with black buttons and trimmed in black 1424:Orders and Decorations of Europe in Color 1256:Conforti, Michael and Guy Walton (eds.). 1156: 1042:Orders, decorations, and medals of Sweden 647:Learn how and when to remove this message 462:In the Middle Ages an order was founded, 357:being a category of angels) is a Swedish 1420:Royal Court of Sweden, www.royalcourt.se 1407:. Stockholm: Kungl. Maj:ts orden, 1998. 903: 896:The practice of dubbing ceased in 1902. 866:Did he promise before God and the King: 585: 577: 1159:"Det är nytt med vĂĄrt nya ordenssystem" 682:of the Order is a white-enamelled gold 365:on 23 February 1748, together with the 2160: 1382:Eurooppalaiset kunniamerkit värikuvina 1205: 1203: 724: 573: 157:and badge of the Order of the Seraphim 2062:International Service Medal of Reward 1991:Medal for Diligent Reindeer Husbandry 1488: 1157:Sunnqvist, Martin (30 January 2023). 1003:Early model of the star of the order. 991:King Carl XVI Gustaf with his Collar. 667:of the Order is in gold, with eleven 1245:The Theatre of Honour and Knighthood 928:Each new knight or member has their 745:, over which was worn a black satin 629:adding citations to reliable sources 600: 596:Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland 20: 1200: 13: 1881:Service Medal for National Defence 1772:Royal Jubilee Commemorative Medals 1343:. Swedish Royal Court. 8 June 2014 1258:Sweden: A Royal Treasury 1550–1700 761:with a white satin hat band and a 592:Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden 516:Associated with the Order was the 473: 457: 14: 2204: 1440: 1405:Kungliga Serafimerorden 1748–1998 2140: 2055: 2043: 2024: 2012: 1978:Sui memores alios fecere merendo 1946: 1934: 1924: 1906: 1896: 1875: 1865: 1847: 1829: 1811: 1786: 1776: 1766: 1724: 1642: 1611: 1586: 1576: 1566: 1552: 1516: 1341:"Princess Leonore's Christening" 1008: 996: 984: 972: 960: 899: 855:The ceremonies were as follows: 813: 798: 784:and cuffs and a pale gold satin 605: 431:, which was a major hospital in 325: 148: 141:The Royal Order of the Seraphim 114:{{Translated|sv|Serafimerorden}} 25: 1523:Orders, decorations, and medals 1365: 1355: 1333: 1322: 1280: 1250: 1237: 1187:"Knighthood and Chivalry"  1161:(in Swedish). 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of Jehova 1661: 1637:royal patronage 1626: 1604:Official royal 1599: 1585: 1575: 1565: 1544: 1529: 1515: 1513: 1466: 1443: 1417: 1400: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1356: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1327: 1323: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1292: 1290: 1288:"Official site" 1286: 1285: 1281: 1273: 1264: 1255: 1251: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1209: 1208: 1201: 1178: 1174: 1164: 1162: 1155: 1151: 1141: 1139: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1112: 1110: 1107:(Media Release) 1106: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1070: 1062: 1055: 1050: 1026: 1019: 1013: 1004: 1001: 992: 989: 980: 977: 968: 965: 956: 904: 902: 831: 824: 818: 809: 803: 778:amaranth purple 727: 653: 642: 636: 633: 622: 610: 576: 560:Carl XVI Gustaf 531: 499:Queen Christina 476: 474:Chivalric Order 460: 458:Crusading Order 455: 333: 332: 330: 292:Total inductees 270:First induction 158: 142: 132: 131: 130: 113: 107: 81: 53: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2206: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2136: 2133: 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1120: 1095: 1079: 1068: 1066:, p. 103. 1052: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1014: 1007: 1005: 1002: 995: 993: 990: 983: 981: 978: 971: 969: 966: 959: 955: 952: 901: 898: 887: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 830: 827: 826: 825: 819: 812: 810: 804: 797: 794: 793: 790: 774: 726: 723: 722: 721: 714: 707: 676: 655: 654: 613: 611: 604: 575: 572: 530: 527: 518:Seraphim Medal 475: 472: 459: 456: 454: 451: 446:heads of state 381:for women and 335: 334: 322: 321: 316: 312: 311: 309:None (highest) 306: 302: 301: 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 282: 281:Last induction 278: 277: 271: 267: 266: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 248: 244: 243: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 176:order of merit 172: 168: 167: 160: 159: 153: 145: 144: 134: 133: 129: 128: 121: 110: 88: 85: 73:adding a topic 68: 57: 54: 35: 34: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2205: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2148: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2107:Order of Svea 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1368: 1358: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1325: 1317: 1316:kungahuset.se 1313: 1307: 1305: 1289: 1283: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1259: 1253: 1246: 1240: 1231: 1216: 1215:newadvent.org 1212: 1206: 1204: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1183: 1176: 1160: 1153: 1137: 1130: 1124: 1105: 1099: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1076:kungahuset.se 1072: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1017: 1011: 1006: 999: 994: 987: 982: 975: 970: 963: 958: 957: 951: 949: 945: 941: 940: 935: 931: 923: 919: 900:Coats of arms 897: 894: 891: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 868: 867: 864: 862: 856: 853: 851: 846: 842: 840: 836: 823: 816: 811: 808: 801: 796: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 731: 730: 719: 715: 712: 708: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 684:Maltese Cross 681: 677: 674: 670: 666: 662: 661: 660: 651: 648: 640: 630: 626: 620: 619: 614:This section 612: 608: 603: 602: 597: 593: 588: 580: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 556:Prince Daniel 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 526: 524: 519: 514: 511: 506: 504: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 471: 469: 465: 450: 447: 443: 437: 434: 430: 425: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 403: 399: 395: 394:Order of Vasa 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 355: 350: 346: 342: 328: 323: 320: 317: 313: 310: 307: 305:Next (higher) 303: 298: 294: 290: 287: 283: 279: 276: 272: 268: 263: 259: 255: 252: 249: 245: 242: 239: 235: 232: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 177: 174:Single grade 173: 169: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 139: 126: 122: 119: 111: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86: 79: 78:main category 75: 74: 69: 66: 62: 58: 56: 55: 49: 43: 41: 36:You can help 32: 23: 22: 19: 2060: 2048: 2036: 2029: 2017: 2004: 1976: 1971:Illis quorum 1969: 1962:Governmental 1804:Armed Forces 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1666: 1650: 1619: 1557: 1468:"Seraphimer" 1433: 1427: 1423: 1418:(in Swedish) 1404: 1401:(in Swedish) 1385: 1381: 1367: 1357: 1345:. Retrieved 1335: 1324: 1315: 1291:. Retrieved 1282: 1257: 1252: 1244: 1239: 1230: 1218:. Retrieved 1214: 1191: 1175: 1163:. Retrieved 1152: 1140:. Retrieved 1135: 1123: 1111:. Retrieved 1098: 1082: 1071: 947: 937: 934:coat of arms 930:coat of arms 927: 917: 895: 892: 888: 865: 857: 854: 847: 843: 832: 757:and a black 728: 717: 710: 696:Jesus Christ 679: 664: 658: 643: 634: 623:Please help 618:verification 615: 532: 529:Royal family 515: 507: 494:Jehova Order 481: 477: 461: 442:Sten Rudholm 438: 426: 420: 408: 404: 397: 391: 382: 378: 374: 352: 340: 338: 315:Next (lower) 308: 284:6 May 2024, 194: 100:edit summary 91: 71: 45: 37: 18: 2102:Par Bricole 1142:22 December 1113:22 December 688:Christogram 637:August 2012 508:The French 501:founded an 489:Christogram 468:Reformation 361:created by 211:Awarded for 203:Eligibility 163:Awarded by 2162:Categories 1596:Vasa Medal 1545:See also: 1293:21 October 1165:6 February 1048:References 822:Gustav III 769:and black 300:Precedence 265:Statistics 247:Chancellor 42:in Swedish 1394:466954328 944:Stockholm 773:feathers. 765:of white 700:crucified 433:Stockholm 396:form the 237:Sovereign 118:talk page 70:Consider 1653:de facto 1220:14 March 1184:(1911). 1024:See also 786:tasseled 735:breeches 690:between 673:seraphim 525:leaves. 523:acanthus 484:Eric XIV 369:and the 354:Seraphim 94:provide 2005:Defunct 1802:Swedish 1667:Defunct 1016:Rosette 954:Gallery 767:ostrich 759:top hat 739:doublet 453:History 413:Swedish 402:Swedish 345:Swedish 227:Founder 182:Country 116:to the 98:in the 44:. 1919:Silver 1891:Bronze 1888:Silver 1860:Silver 1842:Silver 1824:Silver 1735:Medals 1535:Orders 1527:Sweden 1411:  1392:  1362:other. 1347:8 June 1087:Orders 839:Advent 782:piping 747:mantle 718:ribbon 665:collar 387:Sweden 379:Member 375:Knight 273:1748, 257:Grades 219:Status 185:Sweden 155:Collar 2081:with 1744:Royal 1635:with 1384:[ 1132:(PDF) 771:egret 763:plume 755:spurs 751:boots 680:badge 421:orden 198:(IHS) 190:Motto 61:DeepL 1916:Gold 1885:Gold 1857:Gold 1839:Gold 1821:Gold 1409:ISBN 1390:OCLC 1349:2014 1295:2014 1222:2024 1167:2023 1144:2022 1115:2022 743:lace 737:and 716:The 711:star 709:The 698:was 678:The 663:The 566:and 554:and 542:and 339:The 171:Type 92:must 90:You 1525:of 942:in 627:by 295:890 63:or 2164:: 1314:. 1303:^ 1265:^ 1213:. 1202:^ 1190:. 1134:. 1056:^ 950:. 470:. 415:: 389:. 351:; 347:: 1659:) 1651:( 1624:) 1598:) 1594:( 1564:) 1560:( 1508:e 1501:t 1494:v 1470:. 1396:. 1351:. 1318:. 1297:. 1224:. 1169:. 1146:. 1117:. 924:. 859:" 650:) 644:( 639:) 635:( 621:. 411:( 400:( 377:( 343:( 127:. 120:.

Index

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Knowledge:Translation

Collar
Monarch of Sweden
order of merit
Iesus Hominum Salvator
Frederick I of Sweden
King Carl XVI Gustaf
Svante Lindqvist
Frederick I of Sweden
Queen Mary of Denmark
Royal Order of the Sword

Swedish
Seraphim
order of chivalry
King Frederick I
Order of the Sword
Order of the Polar Star
Sweden
Order of Vasa

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