31:
216:
A modern honor by the same name was created in 1972 to honor those who contribute to Breton culture and development. At its head is a
Chancellor (Yves Lainé) and two vice-chancellors: Riwanon Kervella and André Lavanant. The siege is at the Institut Culturel de Bretagne, the castle of the Ermine,
166:, which was founded in 1149, this Breton order of chivalry has the only-known medieval instance of a woman, Katherine Potier, serving as an Officer of Arms; she bore the title of "Espy Herault". She was appointed to the office after the death of her husband, Yves, by Duchess
154:
of the Dukes of
Brittany. In medieval times the ermine was believed to risk capture or death rather than sully the purity of its white fur and thus a symbol of concern for the uncompromising integrity of one's personal honor.
184:. And that is because, notionally, it could have been said to have been in the gift of Duchess Anne de Bretagne as Queen of France , while Brittany had been annexed to allegiance to the Valois Monarchy.
119:
257:
60:
158:
The Order admitted men and women of any social rank who had wrought exceptional service to the sovereign Duchy of
Brittany. Other than the
202:
of a member of the order was composed of plaited ears of wheat, with a running ermine hanging from a small chain, all in gold.
262:
82:
53:
192:
239:, 1855, p 207 n° 73. "Orden des Hermelins in der Bretagne". (Former orders of France : p. 205–214)
211:
199:
115:
17:
146:. In 1448, it became the Order of the Ermine and the Ear of Grain (Ordre de l'Hermine et de l'Épi). The
181:
252:
150:
was a natural choice for the badge of his order, since the heraldic representation of its fur is the
43:
142:. Back in Brittany, in 1381, he created his own order. The little we know of this order comes from
135:
47:
39:
143:
226:
173:
64:
159:
8:
139:
236:
147:
111:
188:
167:
195:, had been brought up at the French court, and did not consider himself a Breton.
232:
Ordensbuch, Sämtlicher in Europa blühender und erloschener Orden und
Ehrenzeichen
231:
177:
107:
123:
246:
151:
95:
Chivalric order of the 14th and 15th centuries in the Duchy of
Brittany
134:
During his last period of exile at the court of
England (1377–1379),
191:
in 1524, the order was allowed to fall into disuse, since her son,
163:
114:. The ermine is the emblem of Brittany. In the 20th century,
244:
52:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
258:Orders, decorations, and medals of France
83:Learn how and when to remove this message
245:
122:as an honor for those contributing to
110:of the 14th and 15th centuries in the
24:
187:After the death of Anne's daughter
13:
138:, observed the functioning of the
14:
274:
29:
120:Cultural Institute of Brittany
1:
193:Francis III, Duke of Brittany
263:Orders of chivalry of France
212:Order of the Ermine (modern)
18:Order of the Ermine (modern)
7:
129:
10:
279:
220:
209:
182:historical order of France
16:For the modern order, see
15:
205:
136:John V, Duke of Brittany
38:This article includes a
227:Gustav Adolph Ackermann
67:more precise citations.
144:Guillaume de St-André
160:Order of the Hatchet
104:L'Ordre de l'Hermine
140:Order of the Garter
100:Order of the Ermine
40:list of references
253:Medieval Brittany
112:Duchy of Brittany
93:
92:
85:
270:
189:Claude of France
168:Anne of Brittany
88:
81:
77:
74:
68:
63:this article by
54:inline citations
33:
32:
25:
278:
277:
273:
272:
271:
269:
268:
267:
243:
242:
223:
214:
208:
178:chivalric order
132:
108:chivalric order
96:
89:
78:
72:
69:
58:
44:related reading
34:
30:
21:
12:
11:
5:
276:
266:
265:
260:
255:
241:
240:
222:
219:
210:Main article:
207:
204:
176:mentions this
131:
128:
124:Breton culture
116:it was revived
94:
91:
90:
48:external links
37:
35:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
275:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
248:
238:
234:
233:
228:
225:
224:
218:
213:
203:
201:
196:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
169:
165:
161:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
87:
84:
76:
66:
62:
56:
55:
49:
45:
41:
36:
27:
26:
23:
19:
230:
215:
197:
186:
172:
157:
152:coat of arms
133:
103:
99:
97:
79:
70:
59:Please help
51:
22:
65:introducing
247:Categories
73:April 2009
174:Ackermann
237:Annaberg
217:Vannes.
130:Medieval
106:) was a
221:Sources
164:Tortosa
118:by the
61:improve
206:Modern
200:collar
148:ermine
46:, or
198:The
98:The
180:as
162:of
249::
235:.
229:,
170:.
126:.
50:,
42:,
102:(
86:)
80:(
75:)
71:(
57:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.