364:
458:). There have even been noble lay men, or men who only possessed minor orders (now called ministries, and carried out by seminarians and laypeople) who at one time were made cardinals. Cardinals are considered princes in diplomatic protocol and by the Church, and even if they are not ordained bishops and cannot perform episcopal functions such as ordination, they have both real and ceremonial precedence over all non-cardinal patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops. Some have discussed the possibility in Catholicism of having women serve as cardinals or, more realistically in the short-term, as sub-deacons, since they cannot be ordained.
227:. Many ancient sources specify that at least three bishops are necessary to consecrate another, e.g., the 13th Canon of the Council of Carthage (AD 394) states, "A bishop should not be ordained except by many bishops, but if there should be necessity he may be ordained by three," and the first of "The Canons of the Holy and Altogether August Apostles" states, "Let a bishop be ordained by two or three bishops," while the second canon thereof states, "Let a presbyter, deacon, and the rest of the clergy, be ordained by one bishop"; the latter canons, whatever their origin, were imposed on the universal church by the Seventh
479:
939:
1418:
partially upon the leadership of the prophetess, Deborah, some
Protestant and non-denominational organizations grant ordination to women. Other denominations refute the claim of a precedent based on Deborah's example because she is not specifically described as ruling over Israel, rather giving judgments on contentious issues in private, not teaching publicly, neither did she lead the military. Her message to her fellow judge Barak in fact affirmed the male leadership of Israel. The
246:
7684:
40:
7694:
1178:
1327:
830:) refers to someone who leads in prayer and can also be used in a linguistic sense for anyone who leads other Muslims in congregational prayers. Sheikh is an Arabic word meaning "old man" and is used as an honorable title for a learned man; shaikhah refers to a woman learned in Islamic issues. This title is usually more prevalent in the Arabic countries. The word maulana is a title bestowed upon students who have graduated from a
1386:
groups re-envisioned the role of the ordained priesthood. Many did away with it altogether. Others altered it in fundamental ways, often favoring a rabbinical-type married minister of teaching (word) and discarding any notion of a sacrificial priesthood. A common epithet used by
Protestants (especially Anglicans) against Catholics was that Catholics were a 'priest-ridden' people. Hatred for priests was a common element of
491:
117:
262:
774:"Ordination to an office in the Aaronic Priesthood is done by or under the direction of the bishop or branch president. Ordination to an office in the Melchizedek Priesthood is done by or under the direction of the stake or mission president. To perform a priesthood ordination, one or more authorized priesthood holders place their hands lightly on the person's head."
695:(Hebrews 5:4–6) upon a worthy male member. As in the Anglican, Roman Catholic and Orthodox traditions, great care is taken to assure that the candidate for priesthood is ordained by those with proper authority and ordained properly and validly; thorough records of priesthood ordination are kept by the church. Ordination is performed by the
317:—and, in some cases, to the episcopate—has caused the Orthodox generally to question earlier declarations of validity and hopes for union. The Roman Catholic Church has never recognized Anglican orders as valid. Anglicanism recognizes Roman Catholic and Orthodox ordinations; hence, clergy converting to Anglicanism are not "re-ordained".
834:(Islamic theological school) throughout the Indian subcontinent region. Although different Muslim schools, universities or madrasas might follow different graduation ceremonies upon a student's completion of a 4-year B.A. of Islamic studies or a 7–8 alim course, these ceremonies do not in any way symbolize ordination.
1101:) has become a significant topic of discussion in recent years. Texts passed down in every Buddhist tradition record that Gautama Buddha created an order of fully ordained nuns, but the tradition has died out in some Buddhist traditions such as Theravada Buddhism, while remaining strong in others such as
1631:
Having said that, Lutheran bishops in Sweden or
Finland, which retained apostolic succession, or other parts of the world, such as Africa or Asia, which gained it from Scandinavia, could easily be engaged to do something similar in Australia, as has been done in the United States, without reliance on
1453:
in 1995. In it, he gave reasons why women cannot be ordained, and defined that the Holy Spirit had not conferred the power to ordain women upon the Church. In the wake of this definitive statement, many theologians considered the issue settled, but many continue to push for the ordination of women in
1494:
and the Bible has been interpreted that in Romans 1 that homosexuals are "worthy of death". Interpretation of this passage, as with others potentially condemning homosexuality varies greatly between and within different denominations. Beginning in the late 20th century, and more so in the early 21st
582:
comprises lay persons ordained to the ministries of church order and spiritual care (for example, elders form the governing bodies of congregations and are responsible for a congregation's worship life). In many
Presbyterian churches, the pastor or minister is seen as a "teaching elder" and is equal
290:
teaches that one bishop is sufficient to consecrate a new bishop validly (that is, for an episcopal ordination actually to take place). In most
Christian denominations that retain the practice of ordination, only an already ordained (consecrated) bishop or the equivalent may ordain bishops, priests,
1660:
A number of large episcopal churches (e.g. United
Methodist Church, USA) have maintained a succession over 200 years but are not concerned to claim that the succession goes back in unbroken line to the time of the first Apostles. Very many other major episcopal churches, such as the Roman Catholic,
1417:
after he fled on foot following the battle. Within the Book of Judges, there is a repetitive cycle of sin and deliverance. There is also a proposition regarding the cyclical offenses: "In those days Israel had no king; all the people did whatever seemed right in their own eyes" (Jdg. 21:25). Based
1385:
The
Christian priesthood has traditionally been reserved to men. Some claim that women were ordained deacons in the first millennium of Christianity, but their claims are disputed. After the Protestant Reformation and the loosening of authority structures within many denominations, most Protestant
450:, having been granted a dispensation from being ordained a bishop by the Pope (most of these were elevated by the Pope for services to the Church, and are over 80, thus not having the right to elect a pope or have active voting memberships in Vatican departments). As recently as 1899 there was a
1446:
The
Catholic Church has not changed its view or practice on the ordination or women, and neither have any of the Orthodox churches; these churches represent approximately 65% of all Christians worldwide. In response to the growing call for the ordination of women, Pope John Paul II issued the
1133:
lineage within the
Tibetan tradition, and donated €50,000 for further research. The "1st International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha: Bhikshuni Vinaya and Ordination Lineages" was held at the University of Hamburg from 18–20 July 2007, in cooperation with the University's
156:
is considered an essential and necessary concept for ordination in the
Catholic, Orthodox, High Church Lutheran, Moravian, and Anglican traditions, with the belief that all ordained clergy are ordained by bishops who were ordained by other bishops tracing back to bishops ordained by the
1157:
practices were derived, contain only monastic funeral rites; there were no provisions made for funerals for lay believers. To solve this problem, the Sōtō school developed the practice of ordaining laypeople after death, thus allowing monastic funeral rites to be used for them as well.
467:, the priest of the diocese who oversees the process of discernment, selection and training of ordinands is usually called the "Diocesan Director of Ordinands", commonly shortened to "DDO". He or she may have a team of assistants, who may be called Assistant DDOs or Vocations Advisers.
1810:
Unless the Apostolic See has granted a dispensation, the principal bishop consecrator in an episcopal consecration is to be joined by at least two consecrating bishops; it is especially appropriate, however, that all the bishops present consecrate the elect together with the bishops
1263:
There are also no formal instructions and guidelines for the behaviour of monks and nuns within the NKT. Because the behaviour of monks and nuns is not clearly defined "each Resident Teacher developed his or her own way of 'disciplining' monks and nuns at their centres ...".
1298:, individual UU congregations make their own determination on ordination of ministers, and congregations may sometimes even hire or ordain persons who have not received UUA ministerial fellowship, and may or may not serve the congregation as its principal minister/pastor.
295:, as the guarantor of the Church's unity. Moreover, at least three bishops are to perform the consecration, although the Apostolic See may dispense from this requirement in extraordinary circumstances (for example, in missionary settings or times of persecution).
1294:, candidates for "ministerial fellowship" with the denomination (usually third-year divinity school students) are reviewed, interviewed, and approved (or rejected) by the UUA Ministerial Fellowship Committee (MFC). However, given the fundamental principle of
1241:. Although those ordained within this organisation are called 'monks' and 'nuns' within the organisation, and wear the robes of traditional Tibetan monks and nuns, in terms of traditional Buddhism they are neither fully ordained monks and nuns (Skt.:
1443:. The ordination of women in the latter half of the 20th century was an important issue between Anglicans and Catholics since the Catholic Church viewed the ordination of women as a huge obstacle to possible rapprochement between the two churches.
1134:
Asia-Africa Institute. Although the general tenor was that full ordination was overdue, the Dalai Lama presented a pre-drafted statement saying that more time was required to reach a decision, thus nullifying the intentions of the congress.
1745:
Episcopalis Consecrationis Ministrum esse Episcopum et ad huius Consecrationis validitatem unum solum sufficere Episcopum, qui cum debita mentis intentione essentiales ritus perficiat, extra omne dubium est diuturnaque praxi comprobatum.
1312:
The ordination of women is often a controversial issue in religions where either the office of ordination, or the role that an ordained person fulfills, is traditionally restricted to men, for various theological reasons.
339:
churches recognize Roman Catholic ordinations while others "re-ordain" Roman Catholic clergy (as well as Anglicans) who convert. However, both the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches recognize Orthodox ordinations.
2500:
Realising the Guru's Intention: Hungry Humans and Awkward Animals in a New Kadampa Tradition community by Carol McQuire, in Spiritual and Visionary Communities – Out to Save the World, Ashgate Publishing, 2013, pp.
1031:
repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform. Permission was granted in 822 CE, seven days after Saicho died. The platform was finished in 827 CE at
1732:
1434:
ordains women at all levels including deacon, priest and bishop. Other denominations leave the decision to ordain women to the regional governing body, or even to the congregation itself; these include the
384:
prior to being ordained a deacon. Although a person may be said to be ordained to these orders, such ordinations are not reckoned as part of the sacrament of Holy Orders; in the Eastern Orthodox, the term
1956:
To my knowledge, the Catholic Church has never officially expressed its judgement on the validity of orders as they have been handed down by episcopal succession in these two national Lutheran churches.
2166:
found that Dickinson should have been considered a minister by his draft board because of his ordination by baptism as a Jehovah's Witness and his continued service as a Jehovah's Witness "pioneer".
1661:
Orthodox, Old Catholic, Anglican, and Scandinavian Lutheran, make this claim and contend that a bishop cannot have regular or valid orders unless he has been consecrated in this apostolic succession.
1283:
features very few doctrinal thresholds for prospective congregation members, ordinations of UU ministers are considerably less focused upon doctrinal adherence than upon factors such as possessing a
446:
are simply a large collegiate body who are electors of and the senior-most counselors to the Pope, and are not a fourth order beyond bishop. At presently nearly all cardinals are bishops, although
324:, "the Catholic Church has never officially expressed its judgement on the validity of orders as they have been handed down by episcopal succession in these two national Lutheran churches" (the
740:
Ordination to the Melchizedek priesthood includes the authority to perform all the duties of the Aaronic priesthood, as well as ordain others to the Melchizedek or Aaronic priesthood, perform
744:, bless and anoint the sick with oil, bless and dedicate graves, and other such rites. There are five offices within the Melchizedek Priesthood to which one could potentially be ordained:
347:, though there is no limit to the number of clergy who may be ordained at the same service. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, ordinations may be performed any day of the year on which the
332:) though it does "question how the ecclesiastical break in the 16th century has affected the apostolicity of the churches of the Reformation and thus the apostolicity of their ministry".
618:
of the same order as other pastors, simply having been "consecrated" or installed into the "office" (that is, the role) of bishop. However, some Lutheran churches also claim valid
1896:
811:
Muslims do not formally ordain religious leaders. Ordination is viewed as a distinct aspect of other religions and is rejected. Islam does not have a formal and separated clergy.
2224:, "Who Are Jehovah's Witnesses?...The worldwide organization is directed by an unpaid, ecclesiastical governing body serving at the international offices in Brooklyn, New York."
1968:
1393:
Beginning in the twentieth century, many Protestant denominations began re-evaluating the roles of women in their churches. Many now ordain women. According to the biblical
662:
578:. The order of Pastor, the only one of the three orders considered "clergy", is comparable to most other denominations' pastoral office or ordained ministry. The order of
2200:, "Ecclesiastical privilege is protected by the law. A clergyman may not be prosecuted for refusal to testify on circumstances that became known to him during confession."
355:), but only one person may be ordained to each order at any given service, that is, at most one bishop, one presbyter, and one deacon may be ordained at the same liturgy.
223:
Ordination of a bishop is performed by several bishops; ordination of a priest or deacon is performed by a single bishop. The ordination of a new bishop is also called a
2170:
654:
1617:
Mission, Dialog und friedliche Koexistenz: Zusammenleben in einer multireligiösen und säkularen Gesellschaft: Situation, Initiativen und Perspektiven für die Zukunft
1728:
1271:
as going against the core teachings of Buddhism and against the teachings of Tsongkhapa, the founder of the Gelugpa school from which Kelsang Gyatso was expelled
633:
or take a year of prescribed courses are licensed ministers. Licensed ministers are addressed as "Minister" and ordained ministers as "Reverend." They, and also
1472:. Most Orthodox congregations do not allow female rabbis, while more liberal congregations began allowing female rabbis by the middle of the twentieth century.
658:
1427:
413:, which is open to men and women; men in religious orders may or may not be ordained. Anglican nuns may, like their male counterparts, be ordained as well.
1033:
1588:
4146:
885:, "rabbinical ordination"). The term is derived from a Hebrew word which means to "rely on", in the sense of "lean on", and hence "to be authorized".
6637:
2193:
2047:
6486:
1440:
684:
669:
only for its appointed elders, but the religion permits any baptized adult male in good standing to officiate at a baptism, wedding, or funeral.
1252:
Unlike most other Buddhist traditions, including all Tibetan Buddhist schools, which follow the Vinaya, the NKT-IKBU ordination consists of the
614:, including certain Lutheran and many Methodist churches, this is not viewed as a separate ordination or order of ministry. Rather, bishops are
7543:
2003:
387:
1287:
degree from an accredited higher institution of education and an ability to articulate an understanding of ethics, spirituality and humanity.
994:
scriptures. There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays in which one can receive an ordination according to the Buddha's teachings:
911:(quorum) of ten lay-people is both necessary and sufficient; thus the saying "nine rabbis do not constitute a minyan, but ten cobblers can".)
2418:
7495:
4848:
1894:
1710:
1692:
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acknowledge that the individual has gone through a period of discernment and training related to this call (e.g. having graduated from a
302:; those deacons who are married before being ordained, as well as any unmarried deacons who chose not to be ordained priests, are called
2369:
1125:
has endeavored for many years to improve this situation. In 2005, he asked fully ordained nuns in the Dharmaguptaka lineage, especially
591:
comprises lay persons ordained to ministries of service and pastoral care. Those who fill this position may be known as "ruling elders".
6531:
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2772:
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1405:. She was instrumental in implementing a strategic military strategy that delivered the Israelites from the oppressive Canaanite king
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352:
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century, several mainline denominational sects of Christianity and Judaism in the US and Europe endorsed the ordination of openly
1268:
367:
In an outdoor Anglican ordination service, a deacon being ordained to the priesthood prostrates himself before the seated bishop.
2017:
1918:
1423:
688:
329:
306:. Those married deacons who become widowers have the possibility of seeking ordination to the priesthood in exceptional cases.
2479:
1805:
1766:
81:
composed of other clergy) to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. The process and ceremonies of ordination vary by
6642:
1837:
1237:-International Kadampa Buddhist Union (NKT-IKBU) is not the traditional Buddhist ordination, but rather one newly created by
447:
325:
2142:
7107:
4141:
2448:
7225:
6506:
6107:
2678:
2576:
2549:
2237:, November 1973, page 8, "Weddings and funerals may be conducted by any dedicated, baptized brother as permitted by law."
2031:
1481:
7435:
7165:
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and denomination. One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an
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6311:
3556:
2650:
2011:
1653:
1624:
1366:
1220:
17:
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No bishop is permitted to consecrate anyone a bishop unless it is first evident that there is a pontifical mandate.
1249:; Tib.: gelong, gelongma) nor are they novice monks and nuns (Skt.: sramanera, srameneri; Tib.: gestul, getsulma).
741:
2519:
1545:
From a sociological perspective, ordination legitimates the ordinand's role as clergy and performance of rituals.
7500:
7395:
6521:
6516:
6472:
6102:
4946:
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For the sake of authorization and church order, and not for reason of 'powers' or 'ability', individuals in most
2217:
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907:; and in fact, for many religious purposes the presence of a rabbi is not necessary. (For example, at prayer, a
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7180:
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5413:
5300:
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2123:
Pentecostal Churches in Transition: Analysing the Developing Ecclesiology of the Assemblies of God in Australia
1949:
1903:"Unity Faith and Order – Dialogues – Anglican Orthodox," Introduction, par. 2 ("From Moscow to Lambeth (1976–8)
1348:
1122:
678:
554:
Some Protestant traditions have additional offices of ministry to which persons can be ordained. For instance:
291:
and deacons. However, Canon Law requires that bishops always be consecrated with the mandate (approval) of the
5592:
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1708:
1690:
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63:
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31:
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1260:. He is said to view them as a "practical condensation" of the 253 Vinaya vows of fully ordained monks.
1167:
1040:, and was the first in Japan. Prior to this, those wishing to become monks/nuns were ordained using the
178:
7738:
6351:
6296:
5992:
4732:
4249:
2935:
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2603:
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1509:
While Buddhist ordinations of openly LGBT monks have occurred, more notable ordinations of openly LGBT
1506:
The United Church of Christ ordained openly gay Bill Johnson in 1972, and lesbian Anne Holmes in 1977.
915:
847:
729:
725:
700:
653:. Governments have generally recognized that Jehovah's Witnesses' full-time appointees (such as their "
220:
is mainly used in rites of ordination and other places where a technical and precise term is required.
4330:
2720:
1380:
7743:
7598:
7387:
7245:
6697:
5585:
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4995:
4625:
4185:
3317:
3069:
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1113:, which follows the Mulasarvastivadin lineage, the lineage of fully ordained nuns was not brought to
777:
Latter-day Saints believe in a line of priesthood authority that traces back to Jesus Christ and his
748:
584:
410:
182:
174:
5703:
930:(cantor); while others use the term "investiture" to describe the conferral of cantorial authority.
166:
7102:
7062:
7017:
6807:
6797:
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6356:
6181:
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5742:
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3651:
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3057:
3042:
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2513:"To the Tibetan Buddhists around the world and fellow Tibetan compatriots within and outside Tibet"
2268:
1469:
666:
232:
170:
4094:
2149:, "Jehovah's Witnesses have no clergy-laity division. All baptized members are ordained ministers"
1839:
National Directory for the Formation, Ministry, and Life of Permanent Deacons in the United States
238:
Only a person ordained to the priesthood may administer certain sacraments (most especially, hear
7553:
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Une autre manière d'être chrétien en France: socio-histoire de l'implantation baptiste, 1810–1950
1717:, "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers — The Seven Ecumenical Councils, P790", Retrieved 3 August 2011
1699:, "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers — The Seven Ecumenical Councils, p839", Retrieved 3 August 2011
1681:, "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers — The Seven Ecumenical Councils, p641", Retrieved 3 August 2011
1527:
1419:
1337:
650:
528:
440:, etc., which are given to ordained persons for sundry reasons, e.g., to rank them or honor them.
273:. The bishop has placed his omophorion and right hand on the candidate's head and is reading the
205:
186:
2703:
J. Frederick, 2001 "What Presbyterians Believe about ordination", Presbyterians Today, May 2001
1390:
and pogroms against Catholics focused on expelling, killing, or forcefully 'laicizing' priests.
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was courageous and primary in the Israelite victory. Her prudent actions killed the commander
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1999:
1845:. Chapter 2, No. 77: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. p. 37. Archived from
1295:
1234:
790:
536:
298:
In the Roman Catholic Church, those deacons destined to be ordained priests are often termed
239:
4377:
4325:
2714:
2331:
2082:
Common Statement as a Challenge to Lutheran Ecclesiology and the Nordic Lutheran Churches."
372:
There have long existed orders of clergy below that of deacon. In the Eastern Orthodox and
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participate in, or perform, ordinations of others to the Aaronic Priesthood or its offices
478:
8:
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343:
In the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches, ordinations have traditionally been held on
314:
2642:
Evangelical Feminism and Biblical Truth: An Analysis of more than 100 Disputed Questions
1044:
precepts, whereas after the Mahayana ordination platform, people were ordained with the
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2007:
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World Christian Trends, AD 30 – AD 2200: Interpreting the Annual Christian Megacensus
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1605:"The Orthodox Faith — The Sacrament of the Holy Priesthood", Retrieved 3 August 2011
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Ordination of an Orthodox. The deacon being ordained is kneeling with the bishop's
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2411:"New Kadampa Tradition – Kadampa Buddhism (NKT-IKBU) – Kadampa Meditation Center"
2221:
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2185:"Russian Federation Federal Law", Chapter 1, Article 3, Paragraph 7, as cited by
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2045:
Order of Service: Ordination of a Deacon and Ordination of a Minister of the Word
1900:
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1149:, a tradition of posthumous ordination was developed to give the laity access to
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From Apostles to Bishops: The Development of the Episcopacy in the Early Church
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pastors, are generally ordained at a ceremony called "pastoral consecration".
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http://sanjacintobaptist.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Deacon-Ordination.pdf
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churches (and, until 1970, in the Roman Catholic Church), a person has to be
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Protestant churches must be ordained in order to preside at the sacraments (
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recognize and confirm that an individual has been called by God to ministry,
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559:
483:
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395:("laying on of hands") for ordinations of deacons, presbyters, and bishops.
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ordinations as valid, the current Anglican practice, in many provinces, of
245:
242:, anointing the sick – unction – or celebrating any Mass – the Eucharist).
224:
105:
30:
This article is about the process of ordaining clergy. For other uses, see
4739:
3421:
2211:
Authorized Site of the Office of Public Information of Jehovah's Witnesses
2187:
Authorized Site of the Office of Public Information of Jehovah's Witnesses
2136:
Authorized Site of the Office of Public Information of Jehovah's Witnesses
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ordains women as pastors, and women are eligible for election as bishops.
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masters, hence there is no rite for the ordination of full nuns. However
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1402:
1351: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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in the Aaronic priesthood gives the ordained person the authority to:
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Policy regarding the ordination of women differs among the different
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ones – have an informal tier of ministers. Those who graduate from a
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1326:
391:("imposition of hands") is used for such ordinations in contrast to
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In Roman Catholicism and Orthodoxy, ordination is one of the seven
82:
2318:
Mahayana Ordination Platform "Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism."
1969:"Roman Catholic – Lutheran Dialogue Group for Sweden and Finland,
1267:
Kelsang Gyatso's ordination has been publicly criticised by Geshe
672:
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6022:
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5908:
5821:
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The following are positions that are not acquired by ordination:
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1414:
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1028:
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baptize converts and children over the age of 8 into the church
657:") qualify as ministers regardless of sex or appointment as an
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588:
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548:
510:
473:
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over his head as the bishop blesses him immediately before the
201:
193:
162:
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which provides the ordo (ritual and rubrics) for celebrations.
71:
48:
44:
4722:
2573:"(part 2) Geshe Tashi challenges NKT Buddhist ordination rite"
1198:
261:
216:, when unqualified, refers to the order of presbyter, whereas
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used at an ordination is commonly found in a book known as an
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5168:
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3201:
2983:
1644:
Guidry, Christopher R.; Crossing, Peter F. (1 January 2001).
1406:
1114:
904:
900:
853:
67:
2604:"Bible Gateway passage: Judges 4 – English Standard Version"
1454:
the Catholic Church. Some have even begun protest churches.
1085:
is an ordination procedure for novice Buddhist monks in the
5952:
5841:
3789:
2728:
2645:. Sisters, Oregon: Multnomah Publishers, Inc. p. 864.
1496:
1410:
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402:
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may be celebrated (and deacons may also be ordained at the
292:
2707:
5851:
5816:
4491:
3865:
1146:
975:
687:, a rite of ordination is performed to bestow either the
610:
For most Protestant denominations that have an office of
406:
2546:"(part 1) Geshe Tashi explains Buddhist ordination rite"
1129:, to form a committee to work for the acceptance of the
309:
While some Eastern churches have in the past recognized
106:
Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Lutheran and Anglican churches
892:
is rendered as "ordination" in English, a rabbi is not
797:, who appeared to Smith as angelic messengers in 1829.
2771:
27:
Process by which individuals are consecrated as clergy
2570:
2543:
2397:(Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1993), 195–96.
2405:
2403:
2078:
Tjørhom, Ola. "The Church and its Apostolicity: The
1428:
The Episcopal Church in the United States of America
1256:
of a lay person, plus five more precepts created by
1153:. Chinese Ch’an monastic codes, from which Japanese
566:churches maintain a threefold order of ministry of
454:
when he died, having been a cardinal for 41 years (
173:), who conferred his priesthood upon his Apostles (
208:and have authority to celebrate the Eucharist. In
2400:
2032:"Assembly recap: A new entrance rite for deacons"
1637:
7710:
1549:"Social Construction of the Sacrament of Orders"
2099:, Editions Labor et Fides, Genève, 2001, p. 578
1995:Manual of the Orthodox Church's Divine Services
1430:ordains women as deacons, priests and bishops.
781:. LDS adherents believe the church's founder,
685:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
673:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
74:, who are thus then authorized (usually by the
2326:
2324:
1643:
2744:
2708:Lutheran Evangelical Protestant Church (LEPC)
2441:"Vinaya Pitaka: The Basket of the Discipline"
1475:
282:Details peculiar to the various denominations
474:Reformed, Methodist and Pentecostal churches
192:There are three ordinations in Holy Orders:
2321:
2284:"Temple Israel Chronicle, January 2009, p3"
785:, was ordained under the hands of apostles
645:Jehovah's Witnesses consider an adherent's
66:, that is, set apart and elevated from the
2751:
2737:
2472:"What Buddhists Believe – What is Vinaya?"
1437:Christian Reformed Church in North America
1432:The Lutheran Evangelical Protestant Church
1201:. Please do not remove this message until
2571:Londonnay ལོན་ཏོན་ནས། (2 November 2015).
2544:Londonnay ལོན་ཏོན་ནས། (29 October 2015).
1564:
1367:Learn how and when to remove this message
1274:
1233:The Buddhist ordination tradition of the
1221:Learn how and when to remove this message
527:authorize that individual to take on the
5271:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2469:
1939:
1877:"Orthodox Statements on Anglican Orders"
1608:
1546:
1197:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1161:
1137:
937:
826:. The title imam (when used outside the
489:
477:
362:
260:
244:
115:
62:is the process by which individuals are
38:
6563:
2631:
2629:
2134:"Beliefs—Membership and Organization",
1991:
1971:Justification in the Life of the Church
1912:
1381:Ordination of women § Christianity
1168:New Kadampa Tradition § Ordination
1097:The legitimacy of fully ordained nuns (
14:
7711:
2635:
2552:from the original on 22 September 2016
2247:Duties and Blessings of the Priesthood
1921:from the original on 21 September 2013
1648:. William Carey Library. p. 307.
1547:Pogorelc, Anthony J. (21 April 2021).
1513:have taken place in Western Buddhism.
1424:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
1301:
1092:
640:
625:Some Protestant churches – especially
330:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
6562:
5720:
5270:
2770:
2732:
2681:from the original on 15 November 2017
2591:
2342:from the original on 15 November 2017
2110:Historical Dictionary of the Baptists
1992:Sokolof, Archpriest Dimitrii (1899),
1987:
1985:
1614:
814:Religious leaders are usually called
326:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Sweden
2626:
2112:, Scarecrow Press, USA, 2009, p. 431
2006:(published 2001), pp. 132–136,
1726:
1401:was the fourth judge of the ancient
1349:adding citations to reliable sources
1320:
1171:
2482:from the original on 27 August 2017
2372:from the original on 2 October 2017
1940:Sullivan, Francis Aloysius (2001).
1808:from the original on 2 April 2007.
1769:from the original on 2 April 2007.
1482:Ordination of LGBT Christian clergy
1422:has ordained women since 1932. The
926:, may refer to the ordination of a
882:
871:
547:), and to be installed as a called
486:ordinand making his ordination vows
380:a cleric and be ordained to sundry
204:. Both bishops and presbyters are
24:
6532:Religions and spiritual traditions
2773:Religious groups and denominations
2366:www.congress-on-buddhist-women.org
2362:"Statement of H.H.-the Dalai Lama"
2336:www.congress-on-buddhist-women.org
2125:, BRILL, Netherlands, 2009, p. 134
1982:
1589:"Sacrament of the Holy Priesthood"
1316:
1292:Unitarian Universalist Association
25:
7755:
2696:
2525:from the original on 6 March 2016
2300:from the original on 4 March 2016
1735:from the original on 2 March 2013
1581:
978:. The procedure of ordination in
594:Deacons are also ordained in the
513:by which their various churches:
315:ordaining women to the priesthood
7692:
7683:
7682:
7496:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6638:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2614:from the original on 21 May 2016
2421:from the original on 5 July 2017
2209:"Who Are Jehovah's Witnesses?",
2020:from the original on 2 July 2017
1325:
1176:
6103:Evolutionary origin of religion
2663:
2579:from the original on 9 May 2018
2564:
2537:
2504:
2494:
2463:
2451:from the original on 9 May 2018
2433:
2384:
2354:
2312:
2276:
2252:
2240:
2227:
2203:
2179:
2152:
2128:
2115:
2102:
2089:
2072:
2061:
2038:
2024:
1961:
1933:
1906:
1888:
1870:
1830:
1798:"Code of Canon Law – IntraText"
1790:
1759:"Code of Canon Law – IntraText"
1441:Evangelical Presbyterian Church
1397:, a wise and brave woman named
1336:needs additional citations for
899:, but primarily functions as a
100:
6454:Separation of church and state
5112:Polytheistic reconstructionism
1751:
1720:
1702:
1684:
1666:
1539:
956:The tradition of the ordained
699:. Ordination to the office of
679:Priesthood (Latter Day Saints)
663:deacon ("ministerial servant")
649:to constitute ordination as a
13:
1:
4105:Traditional Sabahan religions
1913:Leo XII (15 September 1896).
1533:
1457:
551:of a congregation or parish.
500:Metropolitan Community Church
409:or, generally, a member of a
2758:
1944:. Paulist Press. p. 4.
1055:
970:, who established orders of
509:churches, ordination is the
7:
6312:National religiosity levels
5537:Nauruan Indigenous religion
5092:Hellenism (modern religion)
2056:Uniting Church in Australia
1729:"Episcopali consecrationis"
1619:. Peter Lang. p. 205.
1516:
1501:LGBT clergy in Christianity
1203:conditions to do so are met
1074:Theravada § Ordination
1062:Sangha § Ordination process
1017:
933:
583:to the other elders in the
416:Offices and titles such as
32:Ordination (disambiguation)
10:
7760:
5721:
2395:Soto Zen in Medieval Japan
2164:Dickinson v. United States
1479:
1476:Ordination of LGBT persons
1461:
1378:
1305:
1165:
1059:
1048:precepts as listed in the
1021:
949:
848:List of rabbinical schools
841:
837:
804:
676:
109:
29:
7678:
7597:
7514:
7386:
7131:
6856:
6573:
6569:
6558:
6467:
6392:
6168:
6076:
6013:
5731:
5727:
5716:
5279:
5266:
5191:
5014:
4996:Transcendental Meditation
4889:
4876:
4841:
4589:
4566:
4555:
4482:
4445:
4184:
4080:
4062:
4006:
3997:
3914:
3842:
3693:
3684:
3642:
3614:
3572:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3453:
3420:
3392:
3383:
3333:
3200:
2887:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2779:
2766:
710:bless and administer the
452:cardinal who was a deacon
165:, the great High Priest (
43:Ordination of a Catholic
6623:Central African Republic
3652:Vietnamese folk religion
3043:Charismatic Christianity
2260:"Melchizedek Priesthood"
2220:28 February 2009 at the
1973:, section 297, page 101"
1862:: CS1 maint: location (
1822:: CS1 maint: location (
1782:: CS1 maint: location (
1713:5 September 2011 at the
1490:condemn the practice of
1470:denominations of Judaism
844:Rabbi § Ordination
828:historic Shi'ite context
800:
667:ecclesiastical privilege
358:
233:Second Council of Nicaea
6517:New religious movements
6155:Theories about religion
6108:Evolutionary psychology
5137:Modern Finnish paganism
3119:Independent Catholicism
2721:The American Cyclopædia
2445:www.accesstoinsight.org
2215:As Retrieved 2009-09-01
2191:As Retrieved 2009-09-01
2140:As Retrieved 2009-09-01
1899:31 January 2011 at the
1528:Ordination (statistics)
1420:United Church of Canada
665:. The religion asserts
7166:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5152:Erzyan native religion
5001:Unitarian Universalism
4390:Native American Church
3163:Oneness Pentecostalism
2196:7 January 2009 at the
2145:26 August 2012 at the
2004:Holy Trinity Monastery
1615:König, Andrea (2010).
1450:Ordinatio sacerdotalis
1281:Unitarian Universalism
1275:Unitarian Universalism
947:
888:While the Hebrew word
693:Melchizedek priesthood
502:
487:
368:
278:
269:being ordained to the
258:
235:, in its first canon.
129:
124:(pre-1968 form of the
56:
7729:Religious terminology
7486:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6783:São Tomé and Príncipe
6643:Republic of the Congo
4849:Aboriginal Australian
3515:Chinese folk religion
2108:William H. Brackney,
2086:52.2 (2000): 195–203.
2084:The Ecumenical Review
2000:Jordanville, New York
1695:14 March 2012 at the
1677:14 March 2012 at the
1296:congregational polity
1235:New Kadampa Tradition
1162:New Kadampa Tradition
1138:Posthumous ordination
941:
493:
481:
366:
353:Presanctified Liturgy
288:Roman Catholic Church
275:Prayer of Cheirotonia
264:
248:
161:who were ordained by
119:
42:
7724:Christian ordination
7719:Buddhist monasticism
7108:United Arab Emirates
5899:Religious experience
5273:Historical religions
3672:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
3004:Schwenkfelder Church
2587:– via YouTube.
2560:– via YouTube.
2235:Our Kingdom Ministry
2050:26 June 2008 at the
1882:23 July 2011 at the
1345:improve this article
982:is laid down in the
852:The ordination of a
620:apostolic succession
300:transitional deacons
212:, however, the term
154:Apostolic succession
7501:Trinidad and Tobago
7396:Antigua and Barbuda
6564:Religion by country
5625:Cult of Magna Mater
4142:Philippine Dayawism
3723:Nimbarka Sampradaya
3471:Chinese Manichaeism
3143:Jehovah's Witnesses
2948:Proto-Protestantism
2391:William M. Bodiford
2249:Part B Lesson 5>
2173:28 May 2001 at the
1915:"Apostolicae Curae"
1595:on 17 December 2005
1566:10.3390/rel12050290
1488:Abrahamic religions
1308:Ordination of women
1302:Ordination of women
1285:Masters of Divinity
1190:of this section is
1093:Fully ordained nuns
714:(the Lord's Supper)
641:Jehovah's Witnesses
602:and in most of the
448:several are priests
136:, variously called
7436:Dominican Republic
6482:Abrahamic prophets
5576:Proto-Indo-Iranian
4115:Aliran Kepercayaan
3318:Non-denominational
3240:Modernist Salafism
2926:Oriental Orthodoxy
2715:"Ordination"
2510:Expulsion letter:
2272:, LDS Church, 1979
2160:U.S. Supreme Court
1123:th 14th Dalai Lama
1099:bhikkhuni/bhiksuni
948:
924:semicha lehazzanut
914:Recently, in some
860:is referred to as
728:(usually ordained
697:laying on of hands
616:ordained ministers
529:office of ministry
503:
496:laying on of hands
488:
369:
279:
259:
229:Ecumenical Council
148:Laying on of Hands
130:
57:
7739:Religious rituals
7706:
7705:
7674:
7673:
7670:
7669:
6658:Equatorial Guinea
6554:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6093:Cognitive science
5712:
5711:
5645:Mysteries of Isis
5419:Frankish paganism
5262:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5006:White Brotherhood
4872:
4871:
4837:
4836:
4176:Sundanese Wiwitan
3993:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3718:Brahma Sampradaya
3680:
3679:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3461:Assianism/Uatsdin
3379:
3378:
3148:British Israelism
3134:Nontrinitarianism
3097:Plymouth Brethren
3092:Nondenominational
3026:Congregationalism
2914:Eastern Orthodoxy
2862:Reconstructionist
2415:info-buddhism.com
2158:For example, the
2034:. 3 October 2019.
1802:Code of Canon Law
1763:Code of Canon Law
1377:
1376:
1369:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1151:Zen funeral rites
1109:lineage). In the
1034:Enryaku-ji temple
1024:Mahayana Buddhism
1005:Mulasarvastivadin
966:) began with the
876:semicha lerabanim
874:, "leaning ", or
465:Church of England
374:Oriental Orthodox
304:permanent deacons
265:Eastern Orthodox
18:Ordained ministry
16:(Redirected from
7751:
7744:Rites of passage
7696:
7686:
7685:
7564:Papua New Guinea
7539:Marshall Islands
7366:Northern Ireland
6571:
6570:
6560:
6559:
6444:Secular theology
6439:Secular humanism
5729:
5728:
5718:
5717:
5593:Ancestral Pueblo
5268:
5267:
4887:
4886:
4564:
4563:
4004:
4003:
3760:Shaiva Siddhanta
3691:
3690:
3624:Korean shamanism
3503:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3390:
3389:
3303:Mahdawi movement
3173:Swedenborgianism
3153:Christadelphians
2799:
2798:
2790:
2789:
2781:
2780:
2768:
2767:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2717:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2655:. Archived from
2633:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2600:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2517:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2407:
2398:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2328:
2319:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2288:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2265:Bible Dictionary
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2233:"Question Box",
2231:
2225:
2207:
2201:
2183:
2177:
2156:
2150:
2132:
2126:
2119:
2113:
2106:
2100:
2095:Sébastien Fath,
2093:
2087:
2076:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2021:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1910:
1904:
1892:
1886:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1853:
1852:on 11 July 2012.
1851:
1844:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1813:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1724:
1718:
1706:
1700:
1688:
1682:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1591:. Archived from
1585:
1579:
1578:
1568:
1543:
1523:Ordination exams
1464:Women in Judaism
1388:anti-Catholicism
1372:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1329:
1321:
1226:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1103:Chinese Buddhism
1050:Brahma Net Sutra
884:
873:
655:regular pioneers
337:Eastern Orthodox
320:With respect to
179:Matthew 28:19–20
120:Ordination of a
21:
7759:
7758:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7749:
7748:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7666:
7593:
7574:Solomon Islands
7510:
7382:
7286:North Macedonia
7127:
6852:
6565:
6546:
6507:Mass gatherings
6475:
6470:
6463:
6402:
6397:
6388:
6327:Religiocentrism
6307:National church
6175:
6172:
6164:
6079:
6072:
6009:
5931:Bodies of water
5723:
5708:
5493:Jamaican Maroon
5275:
5250:
5187:
5017:
5010:
4881:
4879:
4868:
4833:
4807:Trinidad Orisha
4592:
4585:
4558:
4551:
4478:
4441:
4187:
4180:
4076:
4058:
3985:
3959:Srilankan Vedda
3910:
3838:
3713:Sri Vaishnavism
3676:
3638:
3610:
3568:
3475:
3449:
3416:
3375:
3329:
3254:Twelver Shi'ism
3196:
3058:Neo-charismatic
3031:Presbyterianism
2883:
2775:
2762:
2757:
2712:
2699:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2659:on 3 July 2007.
2653:
2634:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2602:
2601:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2232:
2228:
2222:Wayback Machine
2208:
2204:
2198:Wayback Machine
2184:
2180:
2175:Wayback Machine
2157:
2153:
2147:Wayback Machine
2133:
2129:
2121:Shane Clifton,
2120:
2116:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2090:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2052:Wayback Machine
2043:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2014:
1990:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1911:
1907:
1901:Wayback Machine
1893:
1889:
1884:Wayback Machine
1875:
1871:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1815:
1814:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1775:
1774:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1738:
1736:
1725:
1721:
1715:Wayback Machine
1707:
1703:
1697:Wayback Machine
1689:
1685:
1679:Wayback Machine
1671:
1667:
1656:
1642:
1638:
1627:
1613:
1609:
1598:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1519:
1484:
1478:
1466:
1460:
1383:
1373:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1342:
1330:
1319:
1317:In Christianity
1310:
1304:
1277:
1227:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1196:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1140:
1111:Tibetan lineage
1095:
1080:
1060:Main articles:
1058:
1026:
1020:
954:
936:
903:and teacher of
850:
840:
809:
803:
681:
675:
643:
587:. The order of
476:
456:Teodolfo Mertel
411:religious order
361:
284:
122:Catholic priest
114:
108:
103:
47:, 1520 AD: the
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7757:
7747:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7700:
7690:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7603:
7601:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7520:
7518:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7392:
7390:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7356:United Kingdom
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7137:
7135:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6862:
6860:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6579:
6577:
6567:
6566:
6556:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6478:
6476:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6449:Secularization
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6429:Deconstruction
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6405:
6403:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6282:Fundamentalism
6279:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6189:
6184:
6178:
6176:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6084:
6082:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6019:
6017:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5760:
5758:Call to prayer
5755:
5750:
5745:
5743:Disaffiliation
5735:
5733:
5725:
5724:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5617:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5512:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5441:Greco-Buddhism
5438:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5171:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5038:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5022:
5020:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4884:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4802:Tambor de Mina
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4579:Guanche church
4570:
4568:
4561:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4484:Tibeto-Burmese
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4407:
4402:
4400:Nuu-chah-nulth
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:Muscogee Creek
4306:
4301:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4203:
4198:
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2969:Protestantism
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2652:1-57673-840-X
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2637:Grudem, Wayne
2632:
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2609:
2608:Bible Gateway
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2015:
2013:0-88465-067-7
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1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:persons. See
1498:
1493:
1492:homosexuality
1489:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1455:
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1451:
1444:
1442:
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1396:
1391:
1389:
1382:
1371:
1368:
1360:
1357:December 2020
1350:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1334:This section
1332:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1269:Tashi Tsering
1265:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:Five Precepts
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1225:
1222:
1214:
1211:November 2015
1204:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:Dharmaguptaka
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:Dharmaguptaka
997:
996:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
974:and later of
973:
969:
965:
964:
959:
953:
945:
940:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
916:denominations
912:
910:
906:
902:
901:legal scholar
898:
895:
891:
886:
880:
877:
869:
865:
864:
859:
855:
849:
845:
835:
833:
829:
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821:
817:
812:
808:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
745:
743:
742:confirmations
736:perform this)
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:
713:
709:
706:
705:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
680:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
638:
636:
632:
631:bible college
628:
623:
621:
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613:
605:
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581:
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569:
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557:
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508:
501:
497:
492:
485:
480:
471:
466:
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457:
453:
449:
445:
442:
439:
435:
434:archimandrite
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:
397:
394:
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389:
383:
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375:
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365:
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341:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
296:
294:
293:Roman Pontiff
289:
276:
272:
268:
263:
256:
252:
247:
243:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
183:Mark 16:15–18
180:
176:
175:John 20:21–23
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
151:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
127:
123:
118:
113:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:class to the
69:
65:
61:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7734:Ecclesiology
7103:Turkmenistan
7063:Saudi Arabia
6808:South Africa
6798:Sierra Leone
6603:Burkina Faso
6512:Names of God
6459:Unaffiliated
6414:Antireligion
6275:Universalism
6223:Assimilation
6205:
6088:Anthropology
5963:Supernatural
5958:Spirituality
5926:Sacred space
5914:Purification
5868:
5787:Denomination
5741: /
5549:Paleo-Balkan
5515:Mesopotamian
5355:Cook Islands
5326:Old Prussian
5239:UFO religion
5178:
5174:Zalmoxianism
5102:Neoshamanism
4959:Spiritualism
4842:Other ethnic
4731:
4557:Traditional
4517:Bongthingism
4415:Acoma Pueblo
4358:Mesoamerican
4082:Austronesian
3903:
3899:Neo-Buddhism
3831:
3827:Neo-Hinduism
3748:Swaminarayan
3586:
3535:Salvationist
3520:Confucianism
3371:Samaritanism
3341:Ali-Illahism
3322:
3189:
3183:Unitarianism
3124:Old Catholic
2931:Nestorianism
2889:Christianity
2876:
2842:Conservative
2719:
2683:. Retrieved
2674:
2665:
2657:the original
2641:
2616:. Retrieved
2607:
2581:. Retrieved
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2506:
2496:
2484:. Retrieved
2475:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2444:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2414:
2394:
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2365:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2335:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2291:templewb.org
2290:
2278:
2263:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2229:
2210:
2205:
2186:
2181:
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2130:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2074:
2063:
2040:
2026:
1994:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1941:
1935:
1925:20 September
1923:. Retrieved
1908:
1890:
1872:
1847:the original
1838:
1832:
1809:
1801:
1792:
1770:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1739:20 September
1737:. Retrieved
1722:
1704:
1686:
1668:
1659:
1645:
1639:
1630:
1616:
1610:
1597:. Retrieved
1593:the original
1583:
1556:
1552:
1541:
1508:
1505:
1485:
1467:
1448:
1445:
1409:. Likewise,
1392:
1384:
1363:
1354:
1343:Please help
1338:verification
1335:
1311:
1289:
1278:
1266:
1262:
1251:
1232:
1217:
1208:
1186:
1142:In Medieval
1141:
1130:
1098:
1096:
1082:
1081:
1027:
961:
955:
923:
919:
913:
896:
889:
887:
883:סמיכה לרבנות
875:
861:
851:
813:
810:
783:Joseph Smith
776:
773:
739:
682:
644:
624:
609:
560:Presbyterian
553:
534:
504:
484:Presbyterian
470:
392:
388:Cheirothesia
386:
382:minor orders
342:
334:
319:
308:
303:
299:
297:
285:
274:
237:
225:consecration
222:
217:
213:
191:
167:Hebrews 7:26
152:
141:
131:
101:Christianity
86:
59:
58:
36:
7554:New Zealand
7491:Saint Lucia
7441:El Salvador
7346:Switzerland
7281:Netherlands
7053:Philippines
6981:South Korea
6976:North Korea
6866:Afghanistan
6813:South Sudan
6703:Ivory Coast
6487:Deification
6434:Objectivism
6409:Agnosticism
6367:Persecution
6357:Video games
6322:Populations
6233:Proselytism
6201:Monasticism
6192:Clericalism
6182:Agriculture
6173:and society
6138:Soteriology
6098:Comparative
6068:Transtheism
6053:Panentheism
5837:Monasticism
5630:Gallo-Roman
5532:Micronesian
5498:Manichaeism
5446:Hermeticism
5414:Continental
5409:Anglo-Saxon
5289:Paleolithic
5284:Prehistoric
5234:Scientology
5097:Italo-Roman
4952:Radha Soami
4932:New Thought
4772:Espiritismo
4713:Waaqeffanna
4653:Fon and Ewe
4591:Sub-Saharan
4474:Satsana Phi
4270:Ghost Dance
4228:Californian
4206:Anishinaabe
4132:Karo Pemena
4111:Indonesian
3785:Lingayatism
3733:Mahanubhava
3703:Vaishnavism
3634:Jeungsanism
3557:Folk Taoism
3540:Xiantiandao
3394:Zoroastrian
3053:Charismatic
3048:Pentecostal
3011:Anglicanism
2962:Waldensians
2897:Catholicism
2675:www.ucc.org
2529:23 February
1089:tradition.
1046:Bodhisattva
992:Pratimoksha
960:community (
754:High Priest
635:Evangelical
627:Pentecostal
606:traditions.
401:Becoming a
393:Cheirotonia
322:Lutheranism
255:Cheirotonia
240:confessions
171:Hebrews 8:2
143:cheirotonia
138:holy orders
112:Holy Orders
64:consecrated
7713:Categories
7544:Micronesia
7421:Costa Rica
7316:San Marino
7276:Montenegro
7256:Luxembourg
7113:Uzbekistan
7088:Tajikistan
6993:Kyrgyzstan
6966:Kazakhstan
6916:East Timor
6886:Bangladesh
6876:Azerbaijan
6793:Seychelles
6758:Mozambique
6743:Mauritania
6728:Madagascar
6618:Cape Verde
6400:irreligion
6395:Secularism
6302:Minorities
6270:Toleration
6265:Syncretism
6250:Fanaticism
6240:Disability
6228:Missionary
6218:Conversion
6206:Ordination
6128:Psychology
6123:Philosophy
6063:Polytheism
6043:Monotheism
6038:Henotheism
5879:Orthopraxy
5869:Ordination
5832:Meditation
5827:Indigenous
5792:Entheogens
5777:Conversion
5603:Pueblo III
5520:Babylonian
5510:Melanesian
5436:Gnosticism
5321:Lithuanian
5214:Fourth Way
5068:Circassian
5046:Dievturība
4969:Tensegrity
4902:Falun Gong
4547:Sanamahism
4527:Donyi-Polo
4154:Polynesian
4100:Kaharingan
4025:Burkhanism
3964:Ravidassia
3942:Śvetāmbara
3728:Pushtimarg
3708:Krishnaism
3644:Vietnamese
3629:Cheondoism
3562:Yao Taoism
3498:East Asian
3264:Isma'ilism
3220:Maturidism
2999:Mennonites
2994:Hutterites
2979:Anabaptism
2872:Humanistic
1951:0809105349
1811:mentioned.
1727:Pius XII.
1632:Anglicans.
1559:(5): 290.
1534:References
1511:novitiates
1458:In Judaism
1447:statement
1403:Israelites
1188:neutrality
1038:Mount Hiei
988:Patimokkha
946:ordination
942:Novitiate
842:See also:
507:Protestant
438:archdeacon
430:archpriest
426:archbishop
345:Ember Days
251:omophorion
210:common use
134:sacraments
126:Roman Rite
60:Ordination
7662:Venezuela
7607:Argentina
7524:Australia
7476:Nicaragua
7451:Guatemala
7251:Lithuania
7073:Sri Lanka
7068:Singapore
7048:Palestine
6936:Indonesia
6926:Hong Kong
6748:Mauritius
6469:Overviews
6424:Criticism
6372:Terrorism
6347:Theocracy
6292:Happiness
6260:Pluralism
6245:Education
6171:Religion
6143:Salvation
6133:Sociology
6078:Religious
6058:Pantheism
6048:Nontheism
5941:Mountains
5919:Sacrifice
5874:Orthodoxy
5864:Mythology
5859:Mysticism
5748:Behaviour
5657:Canaanite
5640:Mithraism
5608:Pueblo IV
5598:Pueblo II
5503:Mazdakism
5478:Hungarian
5451:Mysteries
5360:Dravidian
5142:Hungarian
5058:Caucasian
5029:Godianism
4989:Agni Yoga
4979:Theosophy
4942:Rastafari
4917:Modekngei
4897:Brahmoism
4890:Syncretic
4882:movements
4880:religious
4792:Quimbanda
4740:Candomblé
4733:Diasporic
4512:Bathouism
4502:Benzhuism
4427:Tsimshian
4378:Purépecha
4299:Longhouse
4274:Sun Dance
4223:Blackfoot
4137:Malaysian
4127:Kapitayan
3937:Digambara
3922:Ayyavazhi
3887:Vajrayana
3852:Theravada
3765:Ganapatya
3738:Ramanandi
3667:Hoahaoism
3545:Yiguandao
3440:Yarsanism
3435:Shabakism
3422:Yazdânism
3412:Zurvanism
3407:Mazdaznan
3366:Rastafari
3361:Mandaeism
3235:Wahhabism
3215:Ash'arism
3178:Tolstoyan
3168:Spiritual
3158:Mormonism
3129:Judaizers
3102:Quakerism
3080:Methodist
3070:Irvingism
3021:Calvinism
2974:Adventism
2957:Moravians
2794:Abrahamic
2269:KJV (LDS)
1858:cite book
1575:2077-1444
1553:Religions
1247:bhikshuni
1199:talk page
1087:Theravada
1070:Bhikkhuni
1056:Theravada
1011:Theravada
759:Patriarch
712:sacrament
600:Methodist
444:Cardinals
422:patriarch
271:diaconate
267:subdeacon
218:presbyter
198:presbyter
187:Acts 2:33
79:hierarchy
53:vestments
7688:Category
7652:Suriname
7642:Paraguay
7627:Colombia
7534:Kiribati
7461:Honduras
7431:Dominica
7406:Barbados
7371:Scotland
7331:Slovenia
7326:Slovakia
7301:Portugal
7171:Bulgaria
7093:Thailand
7043:Pakistan
7023:Mongolia
7018:Maldives
7013:Malaysia
6901:Cambodia
6848:Zimbabwe
6823:Tanzania
6673:Ethiopia
6668:Eswatini
6648:Djibouti
6613:Cameroon
6598:Botswana
6542:Timeline
6537:Scholars
6497:Founders
6362:Violence
6317:Politics
6187:Business
6150:Theology
5894:Prophecy
5884:Paganism
5772:Covenant
5739:Apostasy
5674:Scythian
5615:Rapa Nui
5569:Thracian
5564:Illyrian
5554:Albanian
5525:Sumerian
5468:Harappan
5404:Germanic
5399:Georgian
5392:Selk'nam
5377:Etruscan
5365:Egyptian
5343:Druidism
5306:Armenian
5229:Satanism
5209:Eckankar
5132:Estonian
5117:Romanian
5107:Ossetian
5087:Germanic
5036:Armenian
5025:African
5018:paganism
4947:Sant Mat
4937:Rajneesh
4912:Meivazhi
4907:Japanese
4864:Siberian
4797:Santería
4767:Convince
4633:Bushongo
4537:Kiratism
4464:Hmongism
4341:Wocekiye
4326:Jivaroan
4294:Iroquois
4289:Ho-Chunk
4250:Cherokee
4188:American
4159:Hawaiian
4072:Sarnaism
4042:Tungusic
4030:Tengrism
4020:Mongolic
3949:Sarnaism
3880:Nichiren
3857:Mahayana
3844:Buddhism
3822:Sant Mat
3812:Sauraism
3807:Smartism
3802:Shaktism
3795:Balinese
3780:Kaumaram
3775:Kapalika
3770:Kashmiri
3755:Shaivism
3695:Hinduism
3662:Caodaism
3606:Ryukyuan
3601:Tenrikyo
3596:Shugendō
3574:Japanese
3445:Yazidism
3430:Ishikism
3308:Quranism
3281:Khawarij
3230:Salafism
3225:Atharism
3114:Esoteric
3085:Holiness
3075:Lutheran
3036:Reformed
3016:Baptists
2989:Brethren
2953:Hussites
2941:Assyrian
2857:Haymanot
2811:Orthodox
2760:Religion
2679:Archived
2639:(2004).
2612:Archived
2577:Archived
2550:Archived
2520:Archived
2480:Archived
2449:Archived
2419:Archived
2370:Archived
2340:Archived
2295:Archived
2218:Archived
2194:Archived
2171:Archived
2143:Archived
2048:Archived
2018:archived
1919:Archived
1897:Archived
1880:Archived
1818:cite web
1806:Archived
1778:cite web
1767:Archived
1733:Archived
1711:Archived
1693:Archived
1675:Archived
1599:3 August
1517:See also
1439:and the
1192:disputed
1131:bhiksuni
1083:Pabbajja
1078:Pabbajja
1042:Hinayana
1018:Mahayana
980:Buddhism
958:monastic
944:Buddhist
934:Buddhism
920:semikhah
894:a priest
890:semikhah
863:semikhah
779:apostles
734:Teachers
724:for the
720:collect
651:minister
596:Lutheran
564:Reformed
537:mainline
522:seminary
505:In most
378:tonsured
328:and the
311:Anglican
159:Apostles
87:ordinand
83:religion
51:bestows
7657:Uruguay
7632:Ecuador
7612:Bolivia
7589:Vanuatu
7516:Oceania
7466:Jamaica
7446:Grenada
7401:Bahamas
7361:England
7351:Ukraine
7306:Romania
7266:Moldova
7226:Ireland
7221:Iceland
7216:Hungary
7206:Germany
7196:Finland
7191:Estonia
7186:Denmark
7181:Czechia
7176:Croatia
7161:Belgium
7156:Belarus
7151:Austria
7146:Andorra
7141:Albania
7118:Vietnam
7028:Myanmar
7003:Lebanon
6921:Georgia
6881:Bahrain
6871:Armenia
6833:Tunisia
6803:Somalia
6788:Senegal
6773:Nigeria
6763:Namibia
6753:Morocco
6718:Liberia
6713:Lesotho
6663:Eritrea
6633:Comoros
6608:Burundi
6583:Algeria
6527:Outline
6492:Deities
6419:Atheism
6337:Science
6255:Freedom
6113:History
6080:studies
6033:Dualism
6023:Animism
5988:Worship
5968:Symbols
5909:Liturgy
5822:Goddess
5782:Deities
5763:Laicism
5753:Beliefs
5732:Aspects
5704:Zapotec
5699:Vainakh
5667:Yahwism
5652:Semitic
5581:Iranian
5483:Hurrian
5473:Hittite
5463:Guanche
5456:Orphism
5387:Fuegian
5382:Finnish
5370:Atenism
5316:Latvian
5301:Arabian
5244:Raëlism
5224:Jediism
5219:Goddess
5192:De novo
5080:Druidry
4974:Thelema
4927:New Age
4812:Umbanda
4703:Tumbuka
4688:Odinala
4673:Lugbara
4593:African
4559:African
4507:Bimoism
4497:Burmese
4353:Mapuche
4319:Wyandot
4279:Guarani
4260:Choctaw
4255:Chilote
4201:Alaskan
4196:Abenaki
4147:Tagalog
4120:Kejawèn
3969:Sikhism
3932:Jainism
3892:Tibetan
3875:Amidism
3743:Warkari
3657:Đạo Mẫu
3507:Chinese
3489:Eastern
3466:Roshani
3385:Iranian
3293:Alevism
3286:Ibadism
3259:Zaydism
2936:Ancient
2907:Eastern
2867:Renewal
2852:Karaite
2833:Zionist
2821:Hasidic
2803:Judaism
2785:Western
2724:. 1879.
2332:"Press"
1399:Deborah
1290:In the
1243:bhikshu
1066:Bhikkhu
1013:Lineage
1007:Lineage
1001:Lineage
858:Judaism
856:within
838:Judaism
832:madrasa
824:maulana
820:sheikhs
769:Apostle
764:Seventy
730:Deacons
689:Aaronic
647:baptism
604:Baptist
585:session
541:Baptism
463:In the
206:priests
95:Ordinal
91:liturgy
7698:Portal
7637:Guyana
7617:Brazil
7584:Tuvalu
7481:Panama
7471:Mexico
7416:Canada
7411:Belize
7341:Sweden
7321:Serbia
7311:Russia
7296:Poland
7291:Norway
7271:Monaco
7241:Latvia
7236:Kosovo
7211:Greece
7201:France
7133:Europe
7098:Turkey
7083:Taiwan
6988:Kuwait
6961:Jordan
6951:Israel
6911:Cyprus
6896:Brunei
6891:Bhutan
6843:Zambia
6838:Uganda
6778:Rwanda
6733:Malawi
6693:Guinea
6683:Gambia
6588:Angola
6575:Africa
6384:Wealth
6332:Schism
6287:Growth
6211:Priest
6196:Clergy
6015:Theism
5998:Nature
5993:Astral
5936:Groves
5904:Ritual
5889:Prayer
5847:Novice
5797:Ethnic
5722:Topics
5694:Urartu
5689:Tongan
5684:Somali
5679:Slavic
5559:Dacian
5338:Celtic
5333:Basque
5311:Baltic
5162:Udmurt
5127:Uralic
5122:Slavic
5075:Celtic
5063:Abkhaz
5051:Romuva
5041:Baltic
5016:Modern
4859:Papuan
4822:Voodoo
4777:Kumina
4718:Yoruba
4708:Urhobo
4678:Maasai
4663:Lotuko
4611:Baluba
4601:Akamba
4574:Berber
4532:Heraka
4522:Dongba
4410:Pueblo
4405:Pawnee
4395:Navajo
4385:Muisca
4348:Lenape
4336:Lakota
4314:Seneca
4304:Mohawk
4238:Ohlone
4218:Apache
4211:Ojibwe
4186:Native
4052:Manchu
4047:Evenki
4008:Altaic
3999:Ethnic
3974:Khalsa
3927:Kalash
3817:Śrauta
3686:Indian
3616:Korean
3582:Shinto
3552:Taoism
3525:Luoism
3351:Baháʼí
3346:Bábism
3298:Ahmadi
3276:Sufism
3269:Alawis
2919:Church
2847:Reform
2828:Modern
2816:Haredi
2649:
2168:Online
2080:Porvoo
2010:
1948:
1652:
1623:
1573:
1415:Sisera
1119:Vinaya
1076:, and
1029:Saicho
984:Vinaya
968:Buddha
963:sangha
952:Vinaya
928:hazzan
909:minyan
897:per se
879:Hebrew
868:Hebrew
846:, and
793:, and
726:Bishop
701:priest
612:bishop
589:deacon
576:deacon
574:, and
568:pastor
549:pastor
524:), and
231:, the
214:priest
202:bishop
200:, and
194:deacon
185:, and
163:Christ
89:. The
72:clergy
49:bishop
45:deacon
7622:Chile
7579:Tonga
7569:Samoa
7559:Palau
7549:Nauru
7456:Haiti
7376:Wales
7336:Spain
7261:Malta
7231:Italy
7123:Yemen
7078:Syria
7058:Qatar
7033:Nepal
7008:Macau
6971:Korea
6956:Japan
6931:India
6906:China
6818:Sudan
6768:Niger
6723:Libya
6708:Kenya
6688:Ghana
6678:Gabon
6653:Egypt
6593:Benin
6502:Index
6473:lists
6342:State
6160:Women
6028:Deism
6003:Place
5983:Water
5978:Truth
5946:Trees
5802:Faith
5767:Laity
5662:Punic
5620:Roman
5586:Vedic
5544:Olmec
5431:Greek
5424:Norse
5348:Irish
5169:Wicca
4964:Subud
4854:Inuit
4827:Winti
4817:Vodou
4782:Obeah
4762:Comfa
4745:Bantu
4698:Serer
4683:Mbuti
4643:Dogon
4638:Dinka
4621:Kongo
4616:Bantu
4542:Qiang
4373:Olmec
4363:Aztec
4284:Haida
4233:Miwok
4164:Māori
4095:Dayak
4016:Turko
3979:Sects
3915:Other
3870:Thiền
3454:Other
3356:Druze
3334:Other
3210:Sunni
3202:Islam
2984:Amish
2902:Latin
2685:9 May
2618:9 May
2583:9 May
2556:9 May
2523:(PDF)
2516:(PDF)
2501:72–73
2486:9 May
2455:9 May
2425:9 May
2376:9 May
2346:9 May
2304:9 May
2298:(PDF)
2287:(PDF)
2162:case
1976:(PDF)
1850:(PDF)
1843:(PDF)
1486:Most
1407:Jabin
1115:Tibet
972:monks
922:, or
905:Torah
872:סמיכה
854:rabbi
816:imams
801:Islam
791:James
787:Peter
749:Elder
659:elder
580:elder
572:elder
558:most
498:in a
359:Notes
335:Some
68:laity
7647:Peru
7529:Fiji
7426:Cuba
7038:Oman
6998:Laos
6946:Iraq
6941:Iran
6858:Asia
6828:Togo
6738:Mali
6628:Chad
6471:and
6398:and
5973:Text
5953:Soul
5842:Monk
5807:Fire
5488:Inca
5296:Ainu
5180:list
5157:Sámi
4787:Palo
4755:Ketu
4750:Jejé
4668:Lozi
4648:Efik
4626:Zulu
4606:Akan
4459:Ahom
4451:Miao
4449:and
4437:Zuni
4420:Hopi
4368:Maya
4265:Crow
4243:Pomo
3905:list
3862:Chan
3833:list
3790:Nath
3588:list
3324:list
3249:Shia
3191:list
2878:list
2687:2018
2647:ISBN
2620:2018
2585:2018
2558:2018
2531:2016
2488:2018
2457:2018
2427:2018
2378:2018
2348:2018
2306:2018
2008:ISBN
1946:ISBN
1927:2013
1864:link
1824:link
1784:link
1741:2013
1650:ISBN
1621:ISBN
1601:2011
1571:ISSN
1497:LGBT
1411:Jael
1185:The
1155:Sōtō
1144:Sōtō
986:and
976:nuns
795:John
732:and
562:and
543:and
511:rite
418:pope
403:monk
286:The
150:").
6377:War
5852:Nun
5817:God
4878:New
4723:Ifá
4693:San
4492:Bon
4447:Tai
4432:Ute
3866:Zen
3530:Nuo
1561:doi
1347:by
1279:As
1147:Zen
1036:on
990:or
822:or
691:or
683:In
661:or
407:nun
405:or
189:).
140:or
7715::
6194:/
5765:/
4658:Ik
4469:Mo
2718:.
2677:.
2673:.
2628:^
2610:.
2606:.
2593:^
2575:.
2548:.
2518:.
2478:.
2474:.
2447:.
2443:.
2417:.
2413:.
2402:^
2393:,
2368:.
2364:.
2338:.
2334:.
2323:^
2293:.
2289:.
2267:,
2262:,
2213:,
2189:,
2138:,
2054:,
2016:,
2002::
1998:,
1984:^
1954:.
1917:.
1860:}}
1856:{{
1820:}}
1816:{{
1800:.
1780:}}
1776:{{
1761:.
1743:.
1731:.
1658:.
1629:.
1569:.
1557:12
1555:.
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1245:,
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1068:,
1064:,
1052:.
918:,
881::
870::
818:,
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622:.
598:,
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146:("
128:).
4735::
4272:/
4018:-
3868:/
3864:/
3141:/
2955:/
2752:e
2745:t
2738:v
2689:.
2622:.
2533:.
2490:.
2459:.
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