421:
213:
31:
91:
66:
678:
334:
a chestnut-tinged brownish olive. Their wings are mostly warm brown that is brighter at the base of the flight feathers and duller at their ends. Their tail is rufous. Their throat is dark rufous and the rest of their underparts olivaceous brown that is paler in the center of the belly. Their iris is
410:
spring and summer, roughly
September to February, but eggs and young have been seen outside this period. It is thought to be monogamous. It builds a boot-shaped nest of thorny sticks that can be about 40 cm (1 ft) wide and high, and lines an interior chamber with grasses. It hangs the nest
449:
The orange-eyed thornbird's song is a "slow, descending series of up to 15 sharp, ringing tones". It has also been described as "a series of introductory notes on same pitch followed by descending series of loud notes, 'chree, chree, chree-tsrééeh-tsrééeh-tsrééeh' ". It is usually sung from a perch
462:
has assessed the orange-eyed thornbird as being of Least
Concern. It has a fairly large range but an unknown population size that is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered uncommon but occurs in several protected areas. "This species’ restriction to
595:
Derryberry, E. P., S. Claramunt, G. Derryberry, R. T. Chesser, J. Cracraft, A. Aleixo, J. Pérez-Emán, J. V. Remsen, Jr., and R. T. Brumfield. (2011). Lineage diversification and morphological evolution in a large-scale continental radiation: the
Neotropical ovenbirds and woodcreepers (Aves:
581:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. A classification of the bird species of South
America. American Ornithological Society.
321:
The orange-eyed thornbird is 16 to 18 cm (6.3 to 7.1 in) long and weighs about 21 to 27 g (0.74 to 0.95 oz). It is a medium-sized thornbird. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have an indistinct rufous-brown
330:, and a darker brown stripe behind the eye on an otherwise rufescent-brownish face. Their forehead and forecrown are bright rufous. The rest of their crown, their back, and their rump are dark brownish olive, and their uppertail
411:
from the end of a tree branch, usually 1.5 to 4.3 m (5 to 14 ft) above the ground. The usual clutch size is three eggs. The incubation period, time to fledging, and details of parental care are not known.
377:
plantations and urban areas. In elevation it mostly ranges from near sea level to 850 m (2,800 ft) but in the south of its range occurs locally as high as 1,700 m (5,600 ft).
398:
The orange-eyed thornbird's diet has not been studied but is known to include insects. It typically forages singly or in pairs, gleaning prey from vegetation in the forest's thick undergrowth.
627:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
301:
To further complicate matters, for a time in the early twentieth century some authors placed the former two-subspecies red-eyed thornbird alone in genus
868:
682:
907:
971:
842:
732:
881:
981:
657:
886:
298:. The current "orange-eyed" and "orange-breasted" English names were adopted to avoid confusion with the former "red-eyed".
278:
red-eyed thornbird. In addition to differences in eye and plumage color, the two taxa have different voices and are locally
202:
991:
986:
912:
925:
569:(Pelzeln, 1858) (Aves: Furnariidae) é uma espécie válida. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 16(2): 107-124.
90:
785:
780:
746:
532:
507:
759:
263:
920:
948:
434:
290:. For a while after the two were split, some taxonomic systems continued to use "red-eyed" for
976:
873:
767:
694:
899:
935:
185:
565:
Simon, J. E., Pacheco, J. F., Whitney, B. M., Mattos, G. T., & Gagliardi, R. L. (2008).
829:
772:
741:
356:
283:
8:
484:
55:
39:
85:
583:
43:
803:
653:
212:
152:
540:
808:
597:
536:
502:
368:
364:
236:
795:
360:
30:
463:
narrow band of lowlands of SE Brazil could render it vulnerable in the future."
717:
331:
327:
371:
but is also found near small marshes, along watercourses in woodlands, and in
965:
894:
493:
287:
162:
75:
70:
420:
855:
726:
628:
390:
The orange-eyed thornbird is a year-round resident throughout its range.
323:
275:
239:
351:
The orange-eyed thornbird is found in southeastern Brazil from southern
943:
847:
373:
271:
860:
279:
259:
142:
102:
821:
688:
711:
623:
Remsen, Jr., J. V. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Orange-eyed
Thornbird (
340:
243:
122:
754:
336:
834:
677:
247:
112:
47:
309:. A 2011 publication placed the two current species firmly in
816:
407:
352:
459:
232:
132:
305:. Later some authors, but not all, merged that genus into
482:
363:
biome it primarily inhabits humid lowland and montane
343:
gray, and their legs and feet greenish gray to gray.
531:
584:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
406:The orange-eyed thornbird breeds mostly during the
652:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 218.
508:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22702627A130275632.en
963:
598:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01374.x
414:
435:Listen to orange-eyed thornbird on xeno-canto
235:in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird
346:
253:
643:
641:
639:
637:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
596:Furnariidae). Evolution 65(10):2973–2986.
577:
575:
211:
64:
29:
647:
527:
525:
506:
634:
602:
572:
964:
629:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.oretho1.01
522:
478:
476:
693:
692:
650:A Field Guide to the Birds of Brazil
559:
972:IUCN Red List least concern species
494:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
473:
450:and sometimes as a duet by a pair.
13:
14:
1003:
670:
676:
419:
89:
483:BirdLife International (2018).
444:
949:Phacellodomus-erythrophthalmus
747:Phacellodomus_erythrophthalmus
733:Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus
703:Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus
683:Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus
625:Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus
589:
487:Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus
316:
270:) was previously treated as a
228:Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus
195:Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus
40:Serra da Cantareira State Park
1:
466:
258:The orange-eyed thornbird is
982:Birds of the Atlantic Forest
631:retrieved September 22, 2023
567:Phacellodomus ferrugineigula
7:
401:
385:
380:
262:. However, what is now the
10:
1008:
393:
701:
541:"Ovenbirds, woodcreepers"
501:: e.T22702627A130275632.
453:
264:orange-breasted thornbird
210:
191:
184:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
37:
28:
23:
347:Distribution and habitat
254:Taxonomy and systematics
177:P. erythrophthalmus
992:Birds described in 1821
987:Endemic birds of Brazil
648:van Perlo, Ber (2009).
485:"Orange-eyed Thornbird
294:and others used it for
586:retrieved May 31, 2023
355:south to northeastern
24:Orange-eyed thornbird
223:orange-eyed thornbird
685:at Wikimedia Commons
539:, eds. (July 2023).
286:without evidence of
545:IOC World Bird List
292:P. erythrophthalmus
56:Conservation status
535:; Donsker, David;
231:) is a species of
959:
958:
695:Taxon identifiers
681:Media related to
659:978-0-19-530155-7
537:Rasmussen, Pamela
441:
440:
296:P. ferrugineigula
268:P. ferrugineigula
219:
218:
79:
999:
952:
951:
939:
938:
929:
928:
916:
915:
903:
902:
890:
889:
877:
876:
864:
863:
851:
850:
838:
837:
825:
824:
812:
811:
799:
798:
789:
788:
776:
775:
763:
762:
760:E1BA166EF5A03F0C
750:
749:
737:
736:
735:
722:
721:
720:
690:
689:
680:
664:
663:
645:
632:
621:
600:
593:
587:
579:
570:
563:
557:
556:
554:
552:
529:
520:
519:
517:
515:
510:
480:
423:
415:
369:secondary forest
365:evergreen forest
274:of it under the
215:
197:
94:
93:
73:
68:
67:
33:
21:
20:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
996:
962:
961:
960:
955:
947:
942:
934:
932:
924:
919:
911:
906:
898:
893:
885:
880:
872:
867:
859:
854:
846:
841:
833:
828:
820:
815:
807:
802:
794:
792:
784:
779:
771:
766:
758:
753:
745:
740:
731:
730:
725:
716:
715:
710:
697:
673:
668:
667:
660:
646:
635:
622:
603:
594:
590:
580:
573:
564:
560:
550:
548:
530:
523:
513:
511:
481:
474:
469:
456:
447:
442:
437:
432:
431:
429:Songs and calls
404:
396:
388:
383:
361:Atlantic Forest
357:São Paulo state
349:
326:, darker brown
319:
284:São Paulo state
256:
206:
199:
193:
180:
88:
80:
69:
65:
58:
44:São Paulo State
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1005:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
957:
956:
954:
953:
940:
930:
917:
904:
891:
878:
865:
852:
839:
826:
813:
800:
790:
777:
764:
751:
738:
723:
707:
705:
699:
698:
687:
686:
672:
671:External links
669:
666:
665:
658:
633:
601:
588:
571:
558:
521:
471:
470:
468:
465:
455:
452:
446:
443:
439:
438:
433:
427:
425:
413:
403:
400:
395:
392:
387:
384:
382:
379:
348:
345:
335:orange, their
318:
315:
255:
252:
217:
216:
208:
207:
200:
189:
188:
182:
181:
174:
172:
168:
167:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1004:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
977:Phacellodomus
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
950:
945:
941:
937:
931:
927:
922:
918:
914:
909:
905:
901:
896:
892:
888:
883:
879:
875:
870:
866:
862:
857:
853:
849:
844:
840:
836:
831:
827:
823:
818:
814:
810:
805:
801:
797:
791:
787:
782:
778:
774:
769:
765:
761:
756:
752:
748:
743:
739:
734:
728:
724:
719:
713:
709:
708:
706:
704:
700:
696:
691:
684:
679:
675:
674:
661:
655:
651:
644:
642:
640:
638:
630:
626:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
599:
592:
585:
578:
576:
568:
562:
546:
542:
538:
534:
528:
526:
509:
504:
500:
496:
495:
490:
488:
479:
477:
472:
464:
461:
451:
436:
430:
426:
424:
422:
417:
416:
412:
409:
399:
391:
378:
376:
375:
370:
366:
362:
359:. Within the
358:
354:
344:
342:
339:black, their
338:
333:
329:
325:
314:
312:
311:Phacellodomus
308:
307:Phacellodomus
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
288:interbreeding
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
251:
249:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
229:
224:
214:
209:
204:
198:
196:
190:
187:
186:Binomial name
183:
179:
178:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
164:Phacellodomus
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:Passeriformes
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
87:
83:
77:
72:
71:Least Concern
61:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
702:
649:
624:
591:
566:
561:
549:. Retrieved
544:
514:22 September
512:. Retrieved
498:
492:
486:
457:
448:
445:Vocalization
428:
418:
405:
397:
389:
372:
350:
320:
310:
306:
302:
300:
295:
291:
267:
257:
227:
226:
222:
220:
194:
192:
176:
175:
163:
18:
921:Neotropical
856:iNaturalist
727:Wikispecies
533:Gill, Frank
324:supercilium
317:Description
303:Drioctistes
276:common name
240:Furnariidae
153:Furnariidae
966:Categories
944:Xeno-canto
467:References
374:Eucalyptus
272:subspecies
280:sympatric
260:monotypic
171:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
900:22702627
874:10859481
773:22702627
768:BirdLife
718:Q1273734
712:Wikidata
551:July 31,
547:. v 13.2
402:Breeding
386:Movement
381:Behavior
341:mandible
242:. It is
149:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
936:2338090
926:oretho1
848:2485120
835:1050148
822:oretho1
796:oretho1
755:Avibase
408:austral
394:Feeding
337:maxilla
332:coverts
244:endemic
205:, 1821)
159:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
933:uBio:
913:644985
887:561954
786:115735
656:
454:Status
248:Brazil
237:family
48:Brazil
869:IRMNG
861:11621
817:eBird
809:4FK5W
793:BOW:
353:Bahia
328:lores
908:NCBI
895:IUCN
882:ITIS
843:GBIF
781:BOLD
654:ISBN
553:2023
516:2023
499:2018
460:IUCN
458:The
367:and
233:bird
221:The
203:Wied
133:Aves
830:EoL
804:CoL
742:ADW
503:doi
282:in
246:to
38:at
968::
946::
923::
910::
897::
884::
871::
858::
845::
832::
819::
806::
783::
770::
757::
744::
729::
714::
636:^
604:^
574:^
543:.
524:^
497:.
491:.
475:^
313:.
250:.
46:,
42:,
662:.
555:.
518:.
505::
489:"
266:(
225:(
201:(
78:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
