33:
450:
208:
86:
332:
61:
782:
439:
The orange-breasted thornbird's breeding season has not been defined but includes
December to February. It is thought to be monogamous. It builds a nest that differs from those of other thornbirds; it weaves leaves and stems of grasses into a tight structure about 40 cm (1 ft) wide and high
357:
a chestnut-tinged brownish olive. Their wings are mostly warm brown that is brighter at the base of the flight feathers and duller at their ends. Their tail is brownish olive with rufous outer feathers. Their throat and breast are orange-rufous, their belly whitish, and their flanks and undertail
637:
Derryberry, E. P., S. Claramunt, G. Derryberry, R. T. Chesser, J. Cracraft, A. Aleixo, J. Pérez-Emán, J. V. Remsen, Jr., and R. T. Brumfield. (2011). Lineage diversification and morphological evolution in a large-scale continental radiation: the
Neotropical ovenbirds and woodcreepers (Aves:
490:
has assessed the orange-breasted thornbird as being of Least
Concern. It has a large range and an unknown population size that is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered uncommon but occurs in several protected areas.
440:
with a tube entrance. It typically hangs it from the tip of a branch up to about 1.6 m (5 ft) above either the ground or water. The clutch size is at least two eggs. The incubation period, time to fledging, and details of parental care are not known.
623:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. A classification of the bird species of South
America. American Ornithological Society.
344:
The orange-breasted thornbird is about 17 to 18 cm (6.7 to 7.1 in) long and weighs about 24 to 25 g (0.85 to 0.88 oz). It is a medium-sized thornbird. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have an indistinct rufous-brown
596:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. Species Lists of Birds for South
American Countries and Territories.
353:, and a darker brown stripe behind the eye on an otherwise rufescent-brownish face. Their forehead and crown are bright rufous. Their back and rump are dark brownish olive and their uppertail
478:
The orange-breasted thornbird's song is "a series of loud ringing notes introduced by 1–2 softer notes, 'ku, keeé-keeé-keeé-keeé-keeé-kuh' ", and it is often sung in duet by a pair.
390:
near the
Brazilian border, and has been found regularly in other sites ever since. Undocumented sight records in Argentina lead the South American Classification Committee of the
767:
Azpiroz, A. B., and J. L. Menéndez (2008). "Three new species and novel distributional data for birds in
Uruguay". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 128(1):38–56
669:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
316:
To further complicate matters, for a time in the early twentieth century some authors placed the former two-subspecies red-eyed thornbird alone in the genus
32:
946:
786:
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402:. In elevation it mostly ranges from sea level to about 750 m (2,500 ft) but reaches 1,250 m (4,100 ft) in
1036:
697:
925:
313:. The current "orange-eyed" and "orange-breasted" English names were adopted to avoid confusion with the former "red-eyed".
293:
red-eyed thornbird. In addition to differences in eye and plumage color, the two taxa have different voices and are locally
1041:
951:
1046:
394:
to classify it as hypothetical in that country. It inhabits thickets in freshwater marshes or along watercourses,
391:
725:
431:. It typically forages singly or in pairs, gleaning prey from vegetation in the forest's thick undergrowth.
964:
614:(Pelzeln, 1858) (Aves: Furnariidae) é uma espécie válida. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 16(2): 107-124.
85:
41:
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535:
850:
959:
305:. For a while after the two were split, some taxonomic systems continued to use "red-eyed" for
1031:
858:
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720:. Princeton Illustrated Checklists. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. Plate 64.
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Simon, J. E., Pacheco, J. F., Whitney, B. M., Mattos, G. T., & Gagliardi, R. L. (2008).
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The orange-breasted thornbird's diet has not been studied but is believed to be mostly
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386:. It was discovered in Uruguay in 2001, including signs of breeding (a nest), in
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Cravino, Jorge; Claramunt, Santiago (2007). "First records of Red-eyed
Thornbird
395:
354:
350:
324:, and modern molecular phylogenetic analyses placed the two species firmly in
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933:
821:
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del Hoyo, J., N. Collar, and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Orange-breasted
Thornbird (
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The orange-breasted thornbird is a year-round resident throughout its range.
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The orange-breasted thornbird is found in southeastern Brazil from
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coverts warm brown with some rufous. Their iris is red, their
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https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm
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and 1,100 m (3,600 ft) in Espírito Santo.
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gray, and their legs and feet greenish gray to gray.
559:
626:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
692:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 218.
715:
536:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22702632A93883831.en
464:Listen to orange-breasted thornbird on xeno-canto
1018:
740:
716:de la Peña, Martín R.; Rumboll, Maurice (2001).
640:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01374.x
443:
320:. But some later authors merged that genus into
592:
590:
718:Birds of Southern South America and Antarctica
743:Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus ferrugineigula
246:in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird
751:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
587:
369:
268:
683:
681:
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638:Furnariidae). Evolution 65(10):2973–2986.
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277:. However, was previously treated as a
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671:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.orbtho1.01
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690:A Field Guide to the Birds of Brazil
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1027:IUCN Red List least concern species
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522:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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13:
224:P. erythrophthalmus ferrugineigula
14:
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774:
1052:Taxa named by August von Pelzeln
780:
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273:The orange-breated thornbird is
84:
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511:BirdLife International (2016).
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392:American Ornithological Society
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398:, swampy woodlands, and dense
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1:
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1037:Birds of the Atlantic Forest
1004:Phacellodomus-ferrugineigula
837:Phacellodomus ferrugineigula
807:Phacellodomus ferrugineigula
787:Phacellodomus ferrugineigula
673:retrieved September 22, 2023
667:Phacellodomus ferrugineigula
612:Phacellodomus ferrugineigula
515:Phacellodomus ferrugineigula
239:Phacellodomus ferrugineigula
190:Phacellodomus ferrugineigula
7:
513:"Orange-breasted Thornbird
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10:
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422:
44:, São Paulo State, Brazil
26:Orange-breasted thornbird
1042:Birds of the South Region
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745:and Pale-breasted Thrush
569:"Ovenbirds, woodcreepers"
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234:orange-breasted thornbird
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81:Scientific classification
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39:
30:
25:
529:: e.T22702632A93883831.
370:Distribution and habitat
269:Taxonomy and systematics
1047:Birds described in 1858
688:van Perlo, Ber (2009).
309:and others used it for
628:retrieved May 31, 2023
601:retrieved May 31, 2023
336:
172:P. ferrugineigula
42:São Luís do Paraitinga
40:At Reserva Guainumbi,
334:
283:orange-eyed thornbird
789:at Wikimedia Commons
567:, eds. (July 2023).
301:without evidence of
573:IOC World Bird List
307:P. erythrophthalmus
287:P. erythrophthalmus
281:of what is now the
51:Conservation status
563:; Donsker, David;
337:
242:) is a species of
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986:Open Tree of Life
799:Taxon identifiers
785:Media related to
747:Turdus leucomelas
699:978-0-19-530155-7
565:Rasmussen, Pamela
470:
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388:Rivera Department
384:Rio Grande do Sul
311:P. ferrugineigula
253:. It is found in
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577:. Retrieved
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542:22 September
540:. Retrieved
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474:Vocalization
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20:
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960:Neotropical
908:iNaturalist
831:Wikispecies
561:Gill, Frank
347:supercilium
340:Description
318:Drioctistes
291:common name
251:Furnariidae
148:Furnariidae
1021:Categories
999:Xeno-canto
727:0691090351
495:References
429:arthropods
279:subspecies
382:south to
295:sympatric
275:monotypic
263:Argentina
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
939:22702632
864:22702632
859:BirdLife
816:Wikidata
579:July 31,
575:. v 13.2
435:Breeding
415:Movement
410:Behavior
364:mandible
216:Synonyms
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
965:orbtho1
952:1094455
900:5788795
887:orbtho1
874:orbtho1
846:Avibase
822:Q371878
423:Feeding
360:maxilla
355:coverts
259:Uruguay
200:, 1858)
198:Pelzeln
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
991:138181
978:159128
926:713101
724:
696:
482:Status
255:Brazil
248:family
913:73181
882:eBird
871:BOW:
351:lores
335:Adult
947:NCBI
934:IUCN
921:ITIS
895:GBIF
722:ISBN
694:ISBN
581:2023
544:2023
527:2016
488:IUCN
486:The
378:and
244:bird
232:The
128:Aves
755:127
531:doi
297:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
