40:
394:. Indeed, feeding the pigeons upon polished rice leads to an easily recognizable behavior of head retraction, a condition called opisthotonos. If not treated, the animals died after a few days. Administration of thiamine at the stage of opisthotonos led to a complete cure within 30 minutes. As no morphological modifications were observed in the brain of the pigeons before and after treatment with thiamine, Peters introduced the concept of a biochemical lesion.
244:. This marked extensor tone can cause infants to "rear backwards" and stiffen out as the mother or nurse attempts to hold or feed them. Individuals with opisthotonus are quite challenging to position, especially in wheelchairs and car seats.
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314:". This pose is also common in complete dinosaur skeletal fossils and it has been suggested that this is due to the animal drowning or being immersed in water soon after death.
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390:-deprived pigeons as a model for understanding how thiamine deficiency can lead to the pathological-physiological symptoms of
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caused by the loss of the balancing inhibitory counter-stimulus of corticoreticular fibers, which normally act upon the
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in which an individual's head, neck and spinal column enter into a complete "bridging" or "arching" position.
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475:"The opisthotonic posture of vertebrate skeletons: Postmortem contraction or death throes?"
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Opisthotonus can be triggered by any attempt at movement, such as smiling, feeding,
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Opisthotonus can be produced experimentally in animals by transection of the
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Severe "arching" (hyperextension) occurs due to stimulus by the anterior
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Opisthotonus is more pronounced in infants. Opisthotonus in the
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Opisthotonus is also described as a potential CNS symptom of
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or as a result of the severe muscular spasms associated with
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126:
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Opisthotonus is seen with drowning victims – called the "
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196:Opisthotonus is a symptom of some cases of severe
181:, among existing animals; it is observed in some
1385:
473:Faux, Cynthia Marshall; Padian, Kevin (2007).
640:
255:. A similar tonic posturing may be seen in
647:
633:
472:
386:Sir Rudolph Peters, in Oxford, introduced
165:. It has been shown to occur naturally in
131:, 'tension') is a state of severe
38:
47:Opisthotonus in a patient suffering from
383:", a lethal genetic disorder in horses.
14:
1386:
306:Drowning and the "dinosaur death pose"
290:Opisthotonus with the presence of the
267:Opisthotonus can sometimes be seen in
251:, or by involuntary movement, such as
208:. It can be a feature of severe acute
628:
334:), which results in severing all the
532:"Lavender foal syndrome fact sheet"
24:
1399:Symptoms and signs: Nervous system
697:Festinating gait/Parkinsonian gait
25:
1415:
546:
1291:Overpronation/Flexible flat feet
355:
524:
404:
379:Opisthotonus is a symptom of "
376:, and cerebellar dysfunction.
317:
13:
1:
440:"The Berkeley Science Review"
397:
364:along with bizarre behavior,
742:Myopathic gait/Waddling gait
262:
127:
108:
7:
271:intoxication. It is a rare
212:, poisoning, and drowning.
175:boid inclusion body disease
10:
1420:
215:
121:
97:
1273:
1191:
1158:
1143:Lower motor neuron lesion
1138:Upper motor neuron lesion
1060:
976:
943:Myotonia / Pseudomyotonia
889:
824:
666:
658:relating to movement and
598:
554:
242:maple syrup urine disease
191:
71:
59:
46:
37:
32:
173:suffering from advanced
150:effect and is caused by
336:corticoreticular fibers
312:opisthotonic death pose
381:lavender foal syndrome
202:traumatic brain injury
1250:Boutonniere deformity
294:is also a symptom of
119:'behind' and
1321:Clasp-knife response
370:decerebrate rigidity
343:reticulospinal tract
296:strychnine poisoning
1353:Conversion disorder
1255:Swan neck deformity
1178:Locomotive syndrome
494:2007Pbio...33..201F
350:reticular formation
332:inferior colliculus
328:superior colliculus
144:extreme arched pose
1090:Spastic paraplegia
1080:Spastic paraplegia
1075:Periodic paralysis
984:Abnormal posturing
849:Dysdiadochokinesia
785:Asynchronous gait
747:Trendelenburg gait
707:Marche à petit pas
656:Signs and symptoms
599:External resources
298:and prussic acid (
78:Abnormal posturing
1381:
1380:
1070:Flaccid paralysis
891:Abnormal movement
881:Hemimotor neglect
839:Cerebellar ataxia
789:Gunslinger's gait
687:Cerebellar ataxia
622:
621:
374:oculogyric crisis
257:Sandifer syndrome
179:placental mammals
118:
106:
83:
82:
27:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
1411:
1085:Spastic diplegia
1052:Tonic immobility
1044:Waxy flexibility
988:Stooped posture
794:Hemiparetic gait
775:Asymmetric gait
674:Gait abnormality
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445:. Archived from
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300:hydrogen cyanide
292:risus sardonicus
130:
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53:Sir Charles Bell
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1348:Motion sickness
1281:Rachitic rosary
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1218:Joint stiffness
1193:Range of motion
1187:
1154:
1150:Sleep paralysis
1134:General causes
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972:
885:
820:
732:Vestibular gait
712:Propulsive gait
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275:side effect of
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1338:Astasia-abasia
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1301:Bow-leggedness
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555:Classification
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547:External links
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538:on 9 May 2008.
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488:(2): 201–226.
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412:"opisthotonos"
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366:hallucinations
357:
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285:metoclopramide
277:phenothiazines
273:extrapyramidal
264:
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240:, or the rare
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198:cerebral palsy
193:
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148:extrapyramidal
133:hyperextension
81:
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51:. Painting by
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2:
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1373:Dancing mania
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1316:Hyperreflexia
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1228:Hypermobility
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1034:Joint locking
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914:Fasciculation
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804:Antalgic gait
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795:
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790:
787:
786:
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780:
777:
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770:
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764:Steppage gait
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748:
745:
743:
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733:
730:
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723:
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718:
717:Stomping gait
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
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702:Magnetic gait
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452:on 2012-05-17
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326:(between the
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302:) poisoning.
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210:hydrocephalus
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163:spinal column
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95:
94:Ancient Greek
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62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1311:Hyporeflexia
1206:Bethlem sign
1173:Gowers' sign
1128:Quadruplegia
1004:Opisthotonus
1003:
997:Osteoporosis
992:Camptocormia
934:Hyperkinesia
919:Fibrillation
826:Coordination
779:Leaping gait
722:Spastic gait
692:Choreic gait
682:Scissor gait
606:
582:
567:
536:the original
526:
485:
482:Paleobiology
481:
454:. Retrieved
447:the original
419:. Retrieved
415:
406:
385:
378:
359:
356:Other causes
340:
321:
309:
289:
266:
246:
219:
195:
141:
90:opisthotonos
89:
86:Opisthotonus
85:
84:
33:Opisthotonus
18:Opisthotonic
1394:Neurotrauma
1358:Shell shock
1333:Hypnic jerk
1233:Gorlin sign
1201:Contracture
1168:Hemiparesis
1124:Tetraplegia
938:Hypokinesia
859:Dyssynergia
769:Toe walking
752:Pigeon gait
608:MedlinePlus
362:heat stroke
318:Vivisection
281:haloperidol
238:kernicterus
183:articulated
1388:Categories
1296:Knock-knee
1114:Hemiplegia
1109:Paraplegia
1100:Monoplegia
1096:Syndromes
1029:Hypertonia
963:Echopraxia
953:Stereotypy
814:Lotus gait
810:Deformity
584:DiseasesDB
456:2009-08-08
398:References
230:meningitis
161:along the
137:spasticity
1368:Catatonia
1328:Shivering
1306:Back knee
1286:Flat feet
1260:Scoliosis
1223:Ankylosis
1211:Club foot
1119:Triplegia
1062:Paralysis
1048:Grimacing
1039:Catalepsy
977:Posturing
968:Echolalia
958:Akathisia
948:Hypotonia
929:Myoclonus
899:Athetosis
871:Asterixis
844:Dysmetria
759:Foot drop
738:Muscular
263:Poisoning
236:, severe
224:may be a
188:fossils.
103:romanized
66:Neurology
61:Specialty
1265:Kyphosis
1160:Weakness
1105:Diplegia
924:Myokymia
518:86181173
392:beriberi
388:thiamine
330:and the
324:midbrain
253:seizures
186:dinosaur
109:opisthen
73:Symptoms
1404:Tetanus
1343:Vertigo
1014:Trismus
510:4500148
490:Bibcode
421:7 April
269:lithium
234:tetanus
226:symptom
222:neonate
216:Infants
206:tetanus
159:muscles
154:of the
117:
105::
98:ὄπισθεν
55:, 1809.
49:tetanus
1363:Stupor
1183:Ptosis
1024:Tetany
909:Tremor
904:Chorea
876:Abasia
834:Ataxia
613:003195
516:
508:
283:, and
249:speech
192:Causes
177:, and
171:snakes
146:is an
92:(from
1274:Other
1019:Cramp
1009:Spasm
589:31293
578:781.0
514:S2CID
506:JSTOR
478:(PDF)
450:(PDF)
443:(PDF)
167:birds
156:axial
152:spasm
142:This
128:tonos
122:τόνος
799:Limp
678:CNS
667:Gait
660:gait
573:9-CM
423:2015
347:pons
200:and
135:and
115:lit.
1243:HSD
1238:EDS
569:ICD
498:doi
228:of
88:or
1390::
1126:/
1107:/
936:/
611::
587::
576::
512:.
504:.
496:.
486:33
484:.
480:.
465:^
431:^
414:.
372:,
368:,
352:.
338:.
287:.
279:,
259:.
232:,
169:,
125:,
112:,
100:,
96::
648:e
641:t
634:v
571:-
561:D
520:.
500::
492::
459:.
425:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
