312:
45:
38:
765:
13.1. It has been argued that we should therefore restore 'Ophryneion' instead of 'Antigoneia' in a lacuna of the inscription which lists the cities that contributed to refounding
291:, while at the same time explaining away the fact that contemporary traditions made no mention of such a connection. By contrast with the story of Ophryneion being founded by
970:
486:
description of Hector's precinct at
Ophryneion in the 1st century AD suggests that he was still worshipped there after his bones had moved.
963:
7133:
7123:
398:
described there being a sacred precinct of Hector near
Oryphneion in a conspicuous spot, but scholars have been unable to identify it.
839:
I 77.IV.20 (restored). The restored tribute assessment of 5 talents is considered suspiciously high: Cook (1973) 77, Carusi (2003) 37.
474:
and brought down his house, presumably causing similar damage in the rest of the town. Some time shortly after 316 BC, the bones of
956:
91:
7128:
979:
753:
622:
370:. However, the first secure reference to this tradition appears on the coinage of Ophryneion, c. 350–300 BC, which depicted
423:
366:
referred to this tradition, and it likewise appears to be referred to on a vase from c. 500–490 BC depicting the sack of
506:
period, but with the exception of its fame as the one-time location of the bones of Hector, we hear no more about it.
777:
688:
678:
7113:
1705:
37:
5068:
502:. Pot sherds and coins found at Ophryneion indicate that the site was continuously occupied until at least the
3777:
2100:
176:
6927:
5553:
3008:
545:, where it denotes both the physionomic feature and, by virtue of the likeness, the geographical feature:
6917:
5761:
311:
300:
7138:
4363:
4135:
3331:
731:
627:
7118:
4823:
4753:
470:, Parmeno, had decided to settle at Ophryneion, but was forced to move when an earthquake struck the
6817:
6482:
3536:
2275:
2045:
1270:
766:
705:
583:
479:
391:
383:
375:
261:
6822:
6026:
5941:
4092:
3611:
3283:
3268:
2873:
2715:
1235:
1120:
709:
683:
546:
7057:
6537:
5856:
4793:
4263:
3867:
3213:
2695:
1205:
167:
6947:
6597:
6041:
6006:
5956:
5676:
4798:
3446:
2200:
2095:
1935:
1250:
849:
835:
829:
771:
668:
immediately before another which named Hector in its title. The inscription was found in the
451:
6997:
207:
65:
6647:
6076:
6001:
5936:
5811:
5661:
5438:
5073:
5063:
4643:
4568:
4358:
4348:
4298:
4258:
3671:
3661:
3646:
3576:
3173:
3163:
3098:
2933:
2833:
2460:
2325:
2210:
1220:
1175:
618:
443:
3296:
8:
7062:
7027:
6942:
6937:
6907:
6807:
6742:
6492:
6432:
5981:
5871:
5656:
5508:
5323:
5223:
4978:
4758:
4578:
4193:
4178:
3932:
3747:
3223:
3123:
3108:
3028:
3023:
2923:
2530:
2525:
2260:
2040:
1515:
1510:
1085:
1000:
867:
803:
682:
37.130.19–20; of course, we do not know the play's actual contents. A label on a vase by
471:
459:
419:
379:
327:
316:
3038:
7092:
6977:
6952:
6572:
6412:
6306:
6236:
5646:
5303:
5268:
4928:
4648:
4628:
4518:
4328:
4318:
4213:
4188:
3842:
3711:
3088:
2893:
2285:
2025:
2010:
1835:
1675:
1335:
1140:
613:
411:
303:
conducted on the site suggest that it was occupied no earlier than the 6th century BC.
295:, which puts the city's origins in the period immediately following the destruction of
3772:
3456:
6912:
6802:
6667:
6547:
6442:
6337:
6311:
6241:
6211:
5746:
5721:
5681:
5651:
5636:
5601:
5458:
5158:
5078:
4953:
4763:
4588:
4548:
4513:
4503:
4483:
4428:
4243:
4218:
4198:
3942:
3917:
3837:
3732:
3636:
3616:
3581:
3243:
3168:
2958:
2918:
2863:
2490:
2455:
2205:
2175:
1955:
1680:
1500:
1145:
1135:
570:
454:, earned revenues from land in the territory of Ophryneion. In the summer of 399 BC,
431:
7037:
268:, who in turn derived it from a late 4th century BC historian known as Dionysios of
7072:
7022:
6437:
6327:
6316:
6286:
6161:
6101:
5966:
5826:
5343:
5313:
5013:
4863:
4838:
4703:
4663:
4653:
4623:
4598:
4488:
4468:
4463:
4228:
4115:
4077:
3887:
3491:
3396:
3018:
2848:
2823:
2813:
2788:
2765:
2645:
2390:
2385:
2270:
2240:
2185:
2070:
2055:
1895:
1755:
1690:
1685:
1580:
1450:
1425:
1245:
1195:
1150:
1125:
542:
491:
151:
6332:
6722:
6702:
6657:
6652:
6577:
6552:
6447:
6382:
6321:
6291:
6221:
6106:
6031:
5996:
5891:
5771:
5766:
5751:
5701:
5586:
5581:
5571:
5433:
5408:
5393:
5218:
4958:
4858:
4773:
4673:
4633:
4583:
4523:
4473:
4458:
4288:
4017:
3767:
3762:
3596:
3471:
3391:
3341:
3253:
2745:
2510:
2450:
2415:
2370:
2335:
2245:
2150:
1960:
1860:
1440:
1200:
1155:
495:
203:
6992:
948:
6957:
6777:
6767:
6732:
6592:
6507:
6096:
6036:
6016:
5931:
5233:
5228:
5208:
5168:
5123:
5088:
5038:
4923:
4883:
4768:
4743:
4668:
4563:
4533:
4418:
4333:
4313:
4308:
4268:
4208:
4165:
4037:
3113:
2948:
2903:
2803:
2690:
2650:
2575:
2555:
2515:
2435:
2430:
1985:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1870:
1815:
1645:
1620:
1545:
1350:
1330:
1180:
1055:
1035:
187:
147:
6967:
6452:
6141:
7107:
6787:
6682:
6301:
6296:
6251:
6201:
6086:
5876:
5846:
5781:
5328:
4963:
4788:
4748:
4453:
4368:
4353:
4253:
4233:
3591:
3291:
3143:
2993:
2838:
2755:
2655:
2565:
2505:
2465:
2180:
2080:
2035:
1970:
1805:
1710:
1670:
1655:
1505:
1470:
1240:
1185:
1095:
1040:
1005:
987:
538:
106:
93:
6792:
6747:
6697:
6487:
6422:
6116:
5951:
5851:
5631:
5478:
5358:
5188:
5053:
4868:
4678:
4538:
4378:
4042:
3947:
3626:
3546:
3481:
3421:
3416:
3158:
2853:
2773:
2700:
2685:
2585:
2470:
2215:
2160:
1695:
394:
prosperity should this happen. In the early 1st century AD, the geographer
206:. It was located about 1.5 km north-east of the village of Erenköy in
4100:
3872:
3311:
6847:
6677:
6602:
6522:
6512:
6372:
6126:
5861:
5816:
5666:
5363:
4998:
4853:
4828:
4203:
4072:
3952:
3907:
3651:
3451:
3386:
3366:
3138:
3033:
2808:
2740:
2600:
2400:
2255:
2190:
2065:
1905:
1750:
1480:
1355:
1285:
1130:
1025:
880:
463:
215:
6897:
5821:
883:
33.20. For the speech's authenticity (often doubted), see D. MacDowell,
7067:
6982:
6962:
6867:
6827:
6772:
6687:
6627:
6557:
6377:
6362:
6357:
6347:
6206:
6081:
5911:
5801:
5483:
5428:
5378:
5373:
5308:
5283:
5273:
5263:
5253:
5248:
5198:
5178:
5143:
5048:
5028:
4988:
4848:
4723:
4713:
4528:
4433:
4413:
4293:
4125:
4110:
3937:
3807:
3701:
3656:
3566:
3501:
3371:
3178:
3078:
3053:
2630:
2590:
2520:
2495:
2410:
2085:
1990:
1850:
1810:
1775:
1700:
1485:
1405:
447:
6226:
3716:
341:
In antiquity, Ophryneion was considered to be the site of the tomb of
7042:
7007:
6902:
6852:
6832:
6812:
6797:
6782:
6637:
6632:
6607:
6587:
6477:
6427:
6397:
6276:
6181:
6156:
6136:
6121:
6061:
6046:
5961:
5841:
5706:
5686:
5626:
5606:
5566:
5561:
5453:
5398:
5353:
5278:
5258:
5203:
5193:
5148:
5113:
5093:
5083:
5058:
5033:
5018:
5008:
4993:
4918:
4913:
4903:
4843:
4783:
4778:
4693:
4683:
4638:
4508:
4498:
4443:
4408:
4343:
4047:
4022:
3997:
3922:
3827:
3757:
3737:
3727:
3556:
3551:
3521:
3496:
3486:
3466:
3441:
3361:
3336:
3316:
3306:
3233:
3208:
3188:
2783:
2725:
2675:
2670:
2640:
2635:
2595:
2580:
2535:
2395:
2320:
2170:
2140:
2090:
1995:
1910:
1740:
1660:
1640:
1530:
1465:
1395:
1305:
1165:
1115:
1030:
816:
744:
713:
697:
665:
661:
565:
503:
467:
407:
363:
199:
214:. The city was situated on the steep brow of a hill overlooking the
7047:
7032:
6887:
6877:
6857:
6842:
6672:
6622:
6617:
6562:
6527:
6462:
6417:
6196:
6186:
6171:
6146:
5976:
5971:
5901:
5831:
5796:
5786:
5776:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5696:
5621:
5611:
5576:
5538:
5523:
5517:
5493:
5463:
5448:
5423:
5403:
5368:
5333:
5293:
5243:
5163:
5103:
5023:
5003:
4973:
4968:
4898:
4893:
4818:
4803:
4738:
4728:
4613:
4608:
4573:
4558:
4493:
4448:
4423:
4398:
4373:
4248:
4183:
4120:
4062:
3982:
3957:
3892:
3862:
3857:
3822:
3812:
3797:
3782:
3742:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3666:
3561:
3526:
3516:
3511:
3431:
3406:
3401:
3381:
3356:
3203:
3193:
3148:
3133:
3003:
2973:
2968:
2938:
2878:
2858:
2778:
2750:
2720:
2710:
2665:
2540:
2480:
2440:
2340:
2315:
2295:
2265:
2220:
1965:
1920:
1900:
1855:
1840:
1825:
1820:
1735:
1730:
1715:
1650:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1575:
1525:
1520:
1460:
1455:
1445:
1430:
1415:
1410:
1385:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1325:
1310:
1295:
1275:
1215:
1190:
1170:
1160:
1090:
1065:
1050:
1020:
1010:
995:
862:
798:
794:
611:
B.C. Rose, 'Separating fact from fiction in the
Aiolian migration'
498:
to the north-east, whereas after this point it instead belonged to
455:
427:
350:
332:
260:
respectively. This story was taken from the 2nd century BC scholar
249:
245:
195:
5528:
941:
S. Mitchell, 'Ophryneion' in M.H. Hansen and T.H. Nielsen (eds.),
362:. It is possible that a lost play of the 5th century BC tragedian
7077:
7052:
7017:
7012:
6972:
6892:
6727:
6712:
6567:
6542:
6532:
6502:
6497:
6467:
6457:
6402:
6342:
6281:
6271:
6266:
6231:
6191:
6176:
6151:
6131:
6111:
6021:
5946:
5926:
5921:
5896:
5836:
5806:
5791:
5756:
5671:
5641:
5591:
5498:
5418:
5388:
5383:
5348:
5318:
5298:
5183:
5133:
5043:
4983:
4948:
4933:
4888:
4878:
4813:
4733:
4718:
4698:
4618:
4603:
4593:
4478:
4438:
4403:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4338:
4278:
4173:
4150:
4145:
4032:
4012:
4002:
3987:
3967:
3852:
3802:
3722:
3676:
3641:
3606:
3601:
3571:
3506:
3476:
3461:
3426:
3351:
3326:
3301:
3273:
3263:
3258:
3248:
3228:
3218:
3128:
3083:
3068:
3013:
2998:
2983:
2963:
2953:
2943:
2913:
2908:
2898:
2883:
2868:
2828:
2705:
2660:
2625:
2615:
2610:
2560:
2485:
2475:
2380:
2375:
2360:
2345:
2330:
2290:
2280:
2235:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2105:
2050:
2030:
2000:
1975:
1930:
1925:
1880:
1845:
1790:
1745:
1665:
1610:
1600:
1585:
1565:
1555:
1540:
1390:
1380:
1300:
1290:
1265:
1255:
1210:
1105:
1080:
1075:
1045:
1015:
692:
55.107. A scholion on line 1206 of the early 3rd century BC poem
669:
406:
Ophryneion is rarely mentioned in extant sources from
Antiquity.
288:
269:
241:
7002:
6987:
6882:
6872:
6762:
6757:
6737:
6717:
6707:
6692:
6642:
6472:
6407:
6387:
6352:
6246:
6166:
6071:
6066:
5991:
5986:
5906:
5886:
5881:
5866:
5716:
5711:
5616:
5596:
5543:
5533:
5503:
5488:
5473:
5413:
5338:
5238:
5213:
5153:
5138:
5128:
5118:
4808:
4708:
4688:
4658:
4553:
4303:
4283:
4273:
4155:
4130:
4082:
4067:
4027:
4007:
3992:
3977:
3962:
3927:
3912:
3902:
3897:
3877:
3847:
3832:
3817:
3792:
3787:
3752:
3706:
3696:
3631:
3621:
3586:
3436:
3411:
3376:
3346:
3198:
3183:
3118:
3093:
3063:
3043:
2988:
2978:
2928:
2888:
2843:
2818:
2798:
2793:
2735:
2730:
2605:
2550:
2545:
2500:
2445:
2425:
2420:
2405:
2355:
2350:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2230:
2225:
2195:
2145:
2075:
2060:
2005:
1980:
1915:
1890:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1830:
1800:
1795:
1780:
1570:
1560:
1535:
1490:
1475:
1435:
1420:
1400:
1360:
1320:
1315:
1280:
1260:
1230:
1110:
1070:
1060:
790:
701:
673:
635:
487:
483:
475:
439:
435:
415:
395:
387:
371:
342:
321:
292:
284:
273:
257:
253:
237:
236:
Ophryneion was supposedly one of a series of cities founded by
211:
69:
797:
sacrificed at
Ophryneion, but he does not say to which deity:
438:
dating to 414/413 BC, which records property confiscated from
382:
in 335 BC), the bones of Hector were moved from
Ophryneion to
7087:
7082:
6862:
6662:
6612:
6582:
6517:
6367:
6261:
6256:
6216:
6051:
6011:
5741:
5691:
5468:
5443:
5288:
4943:
4938:
4908:
4873:
4833:
4323:
4238:
4140:
4057:
4052:
3972:
3882:
3541:
3531:
3321:
3153:
3103:
3073:
3058:
3048:
2680:
2570:
2365:
2250:
2165:
2110:
2020:
2015:
1785:
1770:
1760:
1725:
1720:
1630:
1590:
1550:
1495:
1345:
1340:
1225:
1100:
758:
550:
532:
458:
stopped here to offer sacrifice while marching home with the
358:
354:
280:
219:
191:
79:
634:
1.46.1, 47.2, which associates the people of
Ophyneion with
6837:
6752:
6392:
6091:
6056:
5916:
5513:
5173:
5108:
4543:
4223:
3238:
2620:
2155:
1765:
639:
499:
367:
346:
296:
276:
181:
4105:
664:
has been restored in an inscription listing the plays of
708:. Again, we do not know what meaning 'Ophrynos' had for
272:. It has been argued that this tradition reflects a pro-
617:
77 (2008) 419. An example of the opposing tradition is
700:
explains that
Ophrynos is Ophryneion, the place where
462:. Later in the 4th century BC, a speech of the orator
712:, even if it seemed self-evident to the scholiast on
244:
which he subsequently passed off as being founded by
337:
this bronze coin was struck in
Ophryneion 350–300 BC
751:1189–1213, Aristodemos of Thebes (2nd century BC),
414:passed by his way up the coast before crossing to
978:
793:13.1.29; Cook (1973) 77. In the summer of 399 BC
494:in 188 BC, Ophryneion had been under the sway of
7105:
378:was rebuilt in 316 BC (it had been destroyed by
279:, as it makes the founder of many places in the
4524:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
964:
218:, hence the origin of its Ancient Greek name
943:An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis
704:was buried until his remains were moved to
466:relates how a man who had been exiled from
198:. Its territory was bounded to the west by
4519:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
971:
957:
482:(see above, The Tomb of Hector), although
430:lost control of following the end of the
594:382 F 9; see A. Schachter, 'Biography',
422:. Later that century, it was one of the
310:
7106:
952:
228:), meaning 'brow of a hill', 'crag'.
6948:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
5069:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
13:
264:, who related it in Book 2 of his
44:
14:
7150:
7134:Populated places in ancient Troad
7124:Former populated places in Turkey
676:and dates to the 1st century BC:
541:is the same as that of 'brow' in
306:
43:
36:
921:
908:
905:Strabo 13.1.39, Cook (1973) 77.
899:
890:
874:
856:
842:
822:
810:
784:
446:, indicates that a relative of
434:in 427 BC. An inscription from
3778:Metropolis in northern Phrygia
2101:Metropolis in southern Phrygia
738:
719:
654:
645:
605:
577:
558:
525:
516:
478:were moved from Ophryneion to
1:
980:Ancient settlements in Turkey
660:The reference to the play by
522:Cook (1973) 72–7 with Fig. 3.
509:
324:wearing triple crested helmet
231:
7129:Members of the Delian League
3009:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
936:Isole e Peree in Asia Minore
335:holding bunch of grape, OΦPY
182:
7:
6918:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
5762:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
2276:Panormus near Halicarnassus
444:the mutilation of the Herms
10:
7155:
4264:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
628:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
551:
533:
490:indicates that before the
401:
220:
171:
6926:
6818:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
5552:
5064:Neapolis on the Bosphorus
4164:
4091:
3282:
2764:
1271:Bargasa in northern Caria
986:
833:I 71.III.131 (restored),
143:
135:
130:
122:
85:
75:
60:
31:
24:
6823:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
6027:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
3612:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
3269:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
2046:Magnesia on the Maeander
747:(early 3rd century BC),
584:Lysimachus of Alexandria
410:mentions that in 480 BC
262:Lysimachus of Alexandria
7114:Cities in ancient Troad
6953:Apamea on the Euphrates
6538:Philadelphia in Cilicia
5942:Dalisandus in Pamphylia
4514:Chelae on the Black Sea
2716:Tripolis on the Meander
1201:Astyra near Adramyttium
1121:Antioch on the Maeander
945:(Oxford, 2004) no. 786.
442:nobleman implicated in
7058:Seleucia at the Zeugma
5677:Aphrodisias of Cilicia
5662:Antioch on the Pyramis
5642:Antioch on the Orontes
4219:Aianteion in the Troad
3209:Sebastopolis in Pontus
885:Demosthenes the Orator
757:383 F 7 = scholion on
386:in accordance with an
338:
6943:Antioch in the Taurus
6648:Seleucia in Pamphylia
5937:Dalisandus in Isauria
5657:Antioch on the Cragus
4644:Dascylium in Bithynia
3174:Pteria in Paphlagonia
2461:Sebastopolis in Caria
2326:Philadelphia in Lydia
2271:Panormus near Miletus
1936:Laodicea on the Lycus
1251:Aureliopolis in Lydia
314:
287:most important hero,
190:city in the northern
107:40.02278°N 26.33500°E
7028:Nicopolis in Cilicia
6908:Zenopolis in Isauria
6002:Eudocias (Pamphylia)
5872:Comana in Cappadocia
5509:Tricomia in Bithynia
4794:Helenopolis/Drepanum
3577:Eudocia (Cappadocia)
2904:Comana in the Pontus
2531:Stratonicea in Caria
2526:Stratonicea in Lydia
2211:Nysa on the Maeander
1516:Dios Hieron in Lydia
1511:Dios Hieron in Ionia
1221:Atarneus sub Pitanem
1206:Astyra near Pergamon
931:(Oxford, 1973) 72–7.
374:. After the city of
6413:Neapolis in Pisidia
6237:Limnae in Pamphylia
5897:Corycus (Kızkalesi)
4759:Hadriani ad Olympum
4694:Drizipara/Drusipara
4649:Dekaton in Bithynia
4214:Aianteion in Thrace
2096:Metropolis in Lydia
2041:Magnesia ad Sipylum
380:Alexander the Great
202:and to the east by
103: /
52:Shown within Turkey
21:
6998:Hallan Çemi Tepesi
6913:Zenopolis in Lycia
5682:Apollonia in Lycia
5647:Antioch of Pisidia
5602:Anabura in Pisidia
5459:Tarsus in Bithynia
4954:Limnae in Bithynia
2894:Colonia in Armenia
2456:Sebaste in Phrygia
1681:Heraclea in Aeolis
1676:Heraclea at Latmus
1141:Apollonia Salbaces
1136:Apollonia in Mysia
686:reads 'Ophrynos':
600:Brill's New Jacoby
339:
208:Çanakkale Province
112:40.02278; 26.33500
66:Çanakkale Province
19:
16:Ancient Greek city
7139:Greek city-states
7101:
7100:
6803:Telmessos (Caria)
6242:Limnae in Pisidia
6102:Isinda in Pisidia
5652:Antiochia Lamotis
4704:Elaea in Bithynia
4654:Dekaton in Thrace
3733:Laodicea Combusta
3617:Heraclea Cybistra
3582:Eudocia (Phrygia)
3169:Prusias ad Hypium
2391:Polichne in Ionia
2386:Polichna in Ionia
1956:Larissa Phrikonis
1686:Heraclea in Lydia
1126:Apamea in Phrygia
914:Cook (1973) 74–7.
775:VII 2419.16 with
632:Roman Antiquities
432:Mytilenean revolt
180:
157:
156:
7146:
7119:Aeolian colonies
6553:Phoenix in Lycia
6292:Malus in Pisidia
5967:Elaiussa Sebaste
4959:Limnae in Thrace
4624:Daphne Mainomene
4489:Cenon Gallicanon
4229:Alexandria Troas
4093:Eastern Anatolia
3768:Malus in Phrygia
3763:Malus in Galatia
3284:Central Anatolia
3074:Laodicea Pontica
3039:Hüseyindede Tepe
3019:Heraclea Pontica
2646:Thebe Hypoplakia
2336:Phoenix in Caria
2056:Maionia in Lydia
1691:Heraclea Salbace
1246:Aurelia Neapolis
1151:Apollonos Hieron
973:
966:
959:
950:
949:
938:(Pisa, 2003) 37.
915:
912:
906:
903:
897:
894:
888:
878:
872:
860:
854:
846:
840:
826:
820:
814:
808:
788:
782:
742:
736:
727:Historia Numorum
723:
717:
658:
652:
649:
643:
609:
603:
581:
575:
562:
556:
554:
553:
536:
535:
529:
523:
520:
492:Treaty of Apamea
223:
222:
185:
175:
173:
152:Byzantine Empire
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
47:
46:
40:
22:
18:
7154:
7153:
7149:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7097:
6929:
6922:
6658:Seleucia Sidera
6653:Seleucia Pieria
6097:Isinda in Lycia
5997:Eudocia (Lycia)
5892:Corycium Antrum
5548:
5409:Serrion Teichos
5169:Pegae in Thrace
4924:Larisa in Troad
4364:Basilica Therma
4334:Astyra in Troad
4160:
4136:Justinianopolis
4087:
3662:Kaman-Kalehöyük
3342:Aquae Saravenae
3278:
2760:
2451:Satala in Lydia
1951:Larisa in Lydia
1946:Larisa in Ionia
1941:Larisa in Caria
1861:Kleros Politike
1791:Isinda in Ionia
982:
977:
924:
919:
918:
913:
909:
904:
900:
896:Strabo 13.1.29.
895:
891:
879:
875:
861:
857:
847:
843:
827:
823:
815:
811:
789:
785:
743:
739:
724:
720:
659:
655:
651:Cook (1973) 77.
650:
646:
610:
606:
582:
578:
563:
559:
530:
526:
521:
517:
512:
404:
390:which promised
349:hero killed by
336:
325:
309:
301:surface surveys
234:
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
56:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
48:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7152:
7142:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6958:Carcathiocerta
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6934:
6932:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6593:Pseudokorasion
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5558:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5234:Pitheci Portus
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5209:Phidalia Petra
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5164:Pegae in Mysia
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4769:Hadrianotherae
4766:
4761:
4756:
4754:Germanicopolis
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:Artaiouteichos
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4151:Theodosiopolis
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4038:Thouththourbia
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3312:Anastasiopolis
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:Koddinou Petra
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
984:
983:
976:
975:
968:
961:
953:
947:
946:
939:
932:
923:
920:
917:
916:
907:
898:
889:
873:
855:
841:
821:
809:
783:
769:after 316 BC:
737:
732:SNG Cop. Troas
718:
653:
644:
604:
576:
557:
524:
514:
513:
511:
508:
424:Actaean cities
403:
400:
308:
307:Tomb of Hector
305:
252:, the sons of
233:
230:
155:
154:
148:Archaic Greece
145:
141:
140:
139:6th century BC
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
62:
58:
57:
51:
42:
41:
35:
34:
33:
32:
29:
28:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7151:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6925:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6788:Tell Judaidah
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6302:Mamure Castle
6300:
6298:
6297:Mampsoukrenai
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6087:Isaura Palaea
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5554:Mediterranean
5551:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5329:Pyrrhias Cyon
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:Caenophrurium
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:Basilinopolis
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4354:Baradendromia
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Apamea Myrlea
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:Alopeconnesus
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3592:Faustinopolis
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:Abouadeineita
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2994:Garzoubanthon
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2756:Zingotos Kome
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Tlos in Caria
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:Side in Caria
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:Meiros Megale
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:Maeandropolis
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1836:Kaymakçı Tepe
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:Hierocaesarea
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1656:Halicarnassus
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:Dionysiopolis
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Achaion Limen
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
985:
981:
974:
969:
967:
962:
960:
955:
954:
951:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:
926:
925:
911:
902:
893:
887:(2009) 275–9.
886:
882:
877:
870:
869:
864:
859:
852:
851:
845:
838:
837:
832:
831:
825:
818:
813:
806:
805:
800:
796:
792:
787:
780:
779:
774:
773:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:
750:
746:
741:
734:
733:
728:
722:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:
685:
681:
680:
675:
671:
667:
663:
657:
648:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:
620:
616:
615:
608:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
573:
572:
567:
561:
548:
544:
540:
531:The usage of
528:
519:
515:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:, the famous
344:
334:
330:
329:
323:
319:
318:
313:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
229:
227:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:ancient Greek
184:
178:
169:
168:Ancient Greek
165:
161:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
125:
121:
116:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
39:
30:
23:
6993:Göbekli Tepe
6928:Southeastern
6793:Tell Tayinat
6488:Panemotichus
6117:Juliosebaste
5857:Claudiopolis
5852:Cibyra Mikra
5632:Ano Kotradis
5479:Tesderamoska
5359:Rouphinianai
5189:Pericharaxis
5098:
5054:Nausimachion
4869:Katapaspanas
4679:Didymateiche
4379:Bathys Limen
4349:Aureliopolis
4043:Tiberiopolis
3948:Sadagolthina
3627:Hieropotamon
3547:Dometiopolis
3482:Comitanassus
3422:Binbirkilise
3417:Bathys Rhyax
3332:Antoniopolis
3297:Alişar Hüyük
3159:Pompeiopolis
2854:Callistratia
2774:Abonoteichos
2701:Trapezopolis
2696:Traianopolis
1696:Hermocapelia
1236:Augustopolis
1176:Arcadiopolis
942:
935:
928:
922:Bibliography
910:
901:
892:
884:
876:
866:
858:
848:
844:
834:
828:
824:
812:
802:
786:
776:
770:
762:
752:
748:
740:
730:
726:
721:
693:
687:
677:
656:
647:
638:escape from
631:
621:
612:
607:
599:
595:
591:
587:
579:
569:
560:
527:
518:
460:Ten Thousand
405:
357:
340:
326:
315:
265:
235:
225:
163:
159:
158:
7023:Nevalı Çori
6848:Tragalassus
6678:Serraepolis
6603:Rhodiapolis
6523:Perminounda
6513:Pednelissus
6483:Palaeopolis
6373:Moron Hydor
6142:Karakabaklı
6127:Kalelibelen
6007:Flaviopolis
5957:Diocaesarea
5862:Colybrassus
5817:Carmylessus
5667:Antiphellus
5364:Salmydessus
5304:Proconnesus
5074:Neonteichos
4999:Miletopolis
4854:Kalos Agros
4829:Ilieon Kome
4539:Chrysopolis
4299:Argyropolis
4259:Aphrodisias
4204:Aegospotami
4116:Cafer Höyük
4073:Verinopolis
3953:Salamboreia
3908:Pillitokome
3652:Isauropolis
3537:Diocaesarea
3452:Carus Vicus
3387:Aspenzinsos
3367:Ariaramneia
3139:Philocaleia
3099:Naustathmus
3034:Hieron Oros
2809:Anticinolis
2789:Alaca Höyük
2601:Temenothyra
2401:Pordoselene
2261:Palaeopolis
2256:Palaemyndus
2191:Neonteichos
2066:Marathesium
1751:Hypokremnos
1481:Dareioukome
1356:Carmylessus
1286:Beycesultan
1131:Aphrodisias
1026:Adramyttium
934:C. Carusi,
927:J.M. Cook,
881:Demosthenes
725:B.V. Head,
564:Scholia in
464:Demosthenes
283:the son of
250:Skamandrios
240:the son of
216:Dardanelles
110: /
86:Coordinates
7108:Categories
7068:Sultantepe
6963:Carchemish
6868:Tyberissus
6828:Titiopolis
6773:Tardequeia
6688:Sibidounda
6628:Sagalassos
6558:Pisarissos
6378:Moumoustra
6363:Mopsuestia
6358:Mopsucrene
6348:Mezgitkale
6207:Kynosarion
6082:Isaura Nea
6077:Irenopolis
6042:Hierapolis
5912:Cretopolis
5887:Coracesium
5802:Callimache
5484:Tetrakomia
5429:Smintheion
5379:Scamandrus
5374:Scamandria
5309:Proochthoi
5284:Pratomysia
5274:Potamonion
5264:Polymedium
5254:Poleatikon
5249:Poemanenum
5224:Phosphorus
5199:Petrozetoi
5179:Pentephyle
5144:Pantichium
5099:Ophryneion
5049:Nausikleia
5029:Moukaporis
4989:Mantineion
4979:Lysimachia
4849:Kale Peuke
4799:Heracleium
4724:Ergasteria
4714:Elekosmioi
4529:Choiragria
4434:Burtudizon
4414:Blachernae
4294:Argyronion
4194:Ad Statuas
4189:Achilleion
4126:Citharizum
4111:Arsamosata
3938:Purushanda
3808:Moutalaske
3702:Kodylessos
3657:Juliopolis
3647:Irenopolis
3567:Ergobrotis
3502:Coropassus
3457:Çatalhöyük
3372:Ariarathia
3254:Yazılıkaya
3224:Themiscyra
3179:Salatiwara
3154:Polemonium
3079:Libiopolis
3054:Ischopolis
3029:Hermonassa
3024:Heracleium
2631:Teuthrania
2591:Teichiussa
2521:Stectorium
2496:Skolopoeis
2411:Prymnessus
2286:Parthenium
2086:Melampagos
2026:Lysimachia
1991:Leucophrys
1851:Klazomenai
1811:Kalabantia
1776:Ioniapolis
1706:Hieropolis
1701:Hierapolis
1486:Dideiphyta
1406:Chrysaoris
1336:Callipolis
619:Hellanicus
571:Andromache
510:References
472:Chersonese
448:Alcibiades
418:at nearby
232:Foundation
194:region of
183:Ophryneion
160:Ophryneion
126:Settlement
20:Ophryneion
7038:Sakçagözü
7008:Khashshum
6903:Yumuktepe
6853:Trebendae
6833:Tityassus
6813:Termessos
6798:Telmessos
6783:Teimiussa
6743:Sozopolis
6638:Saraganda
6633:Sandalium
6608:Rhoscopus
6598:Ptolemais
6588:Prostanna
6548:Phoenicus
6493:Panhormus
6478:Padyandus
6428:Octapolis
6398:Myriandus
6338:Melanippe
6277:Magastara
6182:Kitanaura
6157:Kastellon
6137:Kanytelis
6122:Kalanthia
6062:Idebessos
6047:Hippucome
6017:Gözlükule
5982:Epiphania
5962:Domuztepe
5842:Charadrus
5827:Castabala
5707:Arnabanda
5687:Arabissus
5637:Antigonia
5627:Anemurium
5607:Anazarbus
5567:Acarassus
5562:Acalissus
5454:Tarpodizo
5439:Strobilos
5399:Selymbria
5354:Rhoiteion
5279:Praenetus
5259:Polychron
5204:Pharmakia
5194:Perinthus
5149:Parabolos
5114:Ostreodes
5094:Ontoraita
5084:Nicomedia
5059:Neandreia
5034:Myrileion
5019:Morzapena
5009:Mochadion
4994:Marpessos
4929:Lasthenes
4919:Lampsacus
4914:Lamponeia
4904:Kyparodes
4844:Kalasyrta
4784:Harpagion
4779:Hamaxitus
4764:Hadriania
4684:Diolkides
4639:Dascylium
4509:Charmidea
4499:Chalcedon
4484:Cenchreae
4444:Byzantium
4409:Bithynium
4344:Aureliane
4199:Adrasteia
4101:Altıntepe
4048:Trocmades
4023:Takourtha
3998:Sidamaria
3923:Pontanena
3873:Pedachtoë
3868:Parnassus
3828:Nazianzus
3758:Malandasa
3738:Laroumada
3728:Lamatorma
3557:Ecdaumava
3552:Dorylaeum
3522:Dadastana
3497:Corniaspa
3487:Congustus
3467:Ciscissus
3442:Camuliana
3362:Ardistama
3337:Anzoulada
3317:Andabalis
3307:Anadynata
3234:Timolaeum
3189:Sandaraca
3129:Pharnacia
3109:Nicopolis
2784:Aiginetes
2766:Black Sea
2726:Tyanollos
2676:Thyssanus
2671:Thymbrara
2641:Theangela
2636:Thasthara
2596:Telandrus
2581:Tateikome
2536:Strobilos
2396:Polybotus
2321:Perperene
2206:Nymphaeum
2176:Naulochus
2171:Naulochon
2141:Myloukome
2091:Meloukome
1996:Limantepe
1911:Labraunda
1741:Hyllarima
1661:Halisarna
1641:Gerriadai
1531:Doroukome
1466:Cyllandus
1396:Chalcetor
1306:Boukolion
1166:Aragokome
1146:Apollonis
1116:Antandrus
1031:Agatheira
1001:Abrostola
929:The Troad
853:I 430.11.
817:Herodotus
749:Alexandra
745:Lycophron
714:Lycophron
698:Lycophron
694:Alexandra
666:Sophocles
662:Sophocles
626:4 F 31 =
566:Euripides
504:Byzantine
468:Byzantium
408:Herodotus
364:Sophocles
200:Rhoiteion
186:) was an
177:romanized
172:Ὀφρύνειον
164:Ophrynium
98:26°20′6″E
95:40°1′22″N
26:Ὀφρύνειον
7048:Samosata
6930:Anatolia
6898:Yanıkhan
6888:Typallia
6878:Tymandus
6858:Trebenna
6843:Toriaeum
6768:Tapureli
6673:Seroiata
6623:Sabandus
6618:Rygmanoi
6573:Platanus
6563:Pisurgia
6528:Phaselis
6463:Orokenda
6418:Nephelis
6328:Mastaura
6317:Marciana
6227:Lebessus
6197:Korasion
6187:Kodroula
6172:Kiphisos
6147:Karatepe
5977:Emirzeli
5972:Elbessos
5902:Corydala
5832:Ceretapa
5812:Carallia
5797:Cadyanda
5787:Cabassus
5777:Bindaios
5737:Aspendos
5732:Arycanda
5727:Artanada
5697:Ariassus
5622:Andriaca
5612:Anchiale
5539:Utsurgae
5529:Tzurulum
5524:Tyrodiza
5518:Hisarlik
5494:Tragasai
5464:Tattaios
5449:Syllanta
5424:Sirkanos
5404:Semystra
5369:Sangarus
5334:Pytheion
5324:Psyllium
5244:Ploketta
5159:Paulines
5104:Orestias
5024:Mossynea
5004:Mocasura
4969:Lupadium
4899:Koubaita
4894:Kosilaos
4819:Iasonion
4804:Hermaion
4789:Hebdomon
4739:Gentinos
4729:Eribolum
4634:Dardanus
4614:Dacibyza
4609:Dadokome
4589:Crithote
4579:Crenides
4574:Cremaste
4559:Cocylium
4494:Chalcaea
4449:Byzapena
4424:Boradion
4399:Bisanthe
4374:Bathonea
4249:Anaplous
4184:Achaiion
4121:Camachus
4063:Tyriaeum
3983:Senzousa
3958:Salarama
3893:Pessinus
3863:Papirion
3858:Orcistus
3823:Nakoleia
3813:Musbanda
3798:Mokissos
3783:Midaeium
3743:Lauzadus
3719:(Kanesh)
3692:Kindyria
3687:Kilistra
3682:Kerkenes
3667:Kanotala
3562:Ecobriga
3527:Dasmenda
3517:Cyzistra
3512:Cybistra
3432:Borissos
3407:Balgatia
3402:Balbissa
3382:Artiknos
3357:Archalla
3244:Tripolis
3214:Stephane
3204:Saurania
3194:Sapinuwa
3149:Pimolisa
3134:Phazemon
3004:Gozalena
2974:Euchaita
2969:Erythini
2939:Cyptasia
2924:Crenides
2879:Chadisia
2859:Carambis
2799:Amastris
2779:Aegialus
2751:Zemmeana
2721:Troketta
2711:Triopium
2666:Thyatira
2541:Syangela
2481:Silandus
2441:Saouenda
2316:Pergamon
2296:Passanda
2266:Panasion
2241:Orthoisa
2221:Oenoanda
2186:Neapolis
2071:Mastaura
1966:Lasnedda
1921:Lalandos
1901:Kymnissa
1856:Kleimaka
1841:Kilaraza
1826:Kaualena
1821:Kasossos
1756:Hyrcanis
1736:Hygassos
1731:Hydissus
1716:Homadena
1651:Gryneium
1636:Gergitha
1626:Gambrium
1616:Euthenae
1606:Eumeneia
1596:Eukarpia
1581:Erythras
1576:Erythrae
1526:Docimium
1521:Dioskome
1461:Cybeleia
1456:Coryphas
1446:Colossae
1441:Colophon
1431:Clannuda
1426:Cisthene
1416:Cidramus
1411:Chytrium
1386:Celaenae
1376:Casystes
1371:Castabus
1366:Caryanda
1326:Bybassus
1311:Boutheia
1296:Blaundus
1276:Bargylia
1216:Atarneus
1196:Astragon
1191:Aspaneus
1171:Araukome
1161:Appolena
1091:Amynanda
1066:Allianoi
1051:Alabanda
1021:Acrassus
1011:Acharaca
996:Abbassus
868:Anabasis
863:Xenophon
804:Anabasis
799:Xenophon
795:Xenophon
710:Onesimos
684:Onesimos
614:Hesperia
496:Dardanus
484:Strabo's
456:Xenophon
452:Axiochus
440:Athenian
428:Mytilene
351:Achilles
333:Dionysos
320:bearded
274:Athenian
246:Ascanius
204:Dardanus
196:Anatolia
64:İntepe,
61:Location
7078:Tushhan
7053:Sareisa
7033:Nisibis
7018:Matiate
7013:Kussara
6983:Doliche
6973:Dabanas
6893:Xanthos
6808:Tenedos
6728:Siricae
6713:Sillyon
6703:Siderus
6668:Selinus
6578:Podalia
6568:Placoma
6543:Philaea
6533:Phellus
6503:Parlais
6498:Pargais
6468:Otanada
6458:Onobara
6448:Olympus
6403:Nagidos
6343:Meriana
6324:(Mnara)
6322:Marmara
6312:Mandane
6282:Magydus
6272:Magarsa
6267:Lysinia
6232:Legeita
6212:Laertes
6192:Kolbasa
6177:Kirkota
6152:Karkabo
6132:Kandyba
6112:Istlada
6037:Hamaxia
6022:Hacilar
5947:Damasei
5932:Daedala
5927:Cyrrhus
5922:Cyaneae
5837:Cestrus
5807:Calynda
5792:Cadrema
5767:Balbura
5757:Aunesis
5747:Augusta
5722:Arsinoe
5672:Aperlae
5592:Alalakh
5577:Adrasus
5499:Thynias
5419:Sigeion
5389:Scylace
5384:Scepsis
5349:Rhesion
5344:Rhegion
5319:Psarela
5299:Prindea
5294:Priapus
5269:Potamoi
5184:Percote
5134:Palodes
5044:Nassete
4984:Madytus
4949:Libyssa
4934:Leptoia
4889:Kolonai
4879:Kizoura
4839:Kalamos
4814:Hierion
4734:Gargara
4719:Embolos
4699:Eirakla
4664:Delphin
4629:Daphnus
4619:Damalis
4604:Cyzicus
4599:Cypsela
4594:Cypasis
4569:Colonae
4479:Cebrene
4469:Canopus
4439:Bythias
4404:Bitenas
4394:Birytis
4389:Bergule
4384:Beodizo
4339:Athyras
4329:Astacus
4319:Artanes
4289:Argyria
4279:Arbeila
4174:Abarnis
4166:Marmara
4146:Sugunia
4033:Thebasa
4013:Soandos
4003:Skandos
3988:Sereana
3968:Savatra
3853:Olosada
3803:Mourisa
3723:Lageina
3717:Kültepe
3677:Keissia
3672:Karbala
3642:Ilistra
3607:Gordium
3602:Gorbeus
3572:Euaissa
3507:Cotenna
3477:Claneus
3462:Cimiata
3447:Candara
3427:Blucium
3352:Arasaxa
3327:Anniaca
3302:Amblada
3274:Ziporea
3264:Zaliche
3259:Zagorus
3249:Virasia
3229:Thymena
3219:Syderos
3089:Metroon
3084:Lillium
3069:Kimista
3014:Hattusa
2999:Gaziura
2984:Gadilon
2964:Endeira
2954:Diacopa
2944:Cytorus
2914:Cordyle
2909:Coralla
2899:Colussa
2884:Cinolis
2874:Cerasus
2869:Carussa
2864:Carissa
2829:Berissa
2824:Athenae
2814:Argyria
2746:Uranium
2706:Trarium
2661:Thyaira
2626:Termera
2616:Tendeba
2611:Tempsis
2561:Synnada
2486:Sillyos
2476:Sidussa
2416:Pteleum
2381:Plarasa
2376:Pladasa
2361:Pisilis
2346:Phyteia
2341:Physcus
2331:Phocaea
2291:Passala
2281:Parsada
2246:Ortygia
2236:Oroanna
2136:Motella
2131:Mostene
2126:Mossyna
2121:Mokolda
2116:Mobolla
2106:Miletus
2051:Maiboza
2031:Madnasa
2001:Lobolda
1976:Lebedus
1961:Larymna
1931:Lankena
1926:Lamyana
1896:Kyllene
1881:Korakoe
1846:Kildara
1746:Hypaepa
1666:Harpasa
1611:Euromus
1601:Euhippe
1586:Etsyena
1566:Ephesus
1556:Embatum
1541:Eiokome
1501:Dioclea
1391:Ceramus
1381:Cedreae
1301:Bonitai
1291:Birgena
1266:Bargasa
1256:Aurokra
1211:Astyria
1106:Anineta
1081:Amorium
1076:Amnista
1046:Aizanoi
1016:Acmonia
819:7.43.2.
781:31.502.
754:FGrHist
735:455–60.
670:Piraeus
636:Aeneas'
623:FGrHist
555:A.2.II.
543:English
402:History
355:Homer's
331:infant
289:Theseus
285:Athens'
270:Chalkis
256:and of
242:Theseus
179::
144:Periods
136:Founded
131:History
7093:Zeugma
7043:Sam'al
7003:Harran
6988:Edessa
6968:Çayönü
6883:Tynada
6873:Tyinda
6778:Tarsus
6763:Takina
6758:Syedra
6738:Solyma
6718:Simena
6708:Sidyma
6693:Sibyla
6643:Sebeda
6613:Rhosus
6508:Patara
6473:Ouerbe
6453:Öküzlü
6438:Olbasa
6408:Nauloi
6388:Mylios
6353:Moatra
6307:Manava
6287:Mallus
6247:Limyra
6167:Kibyra
6162:Keraia
6072:Iotape
6067:Idyros
5992:Etenna
5987:Erymna
5907:Cremna
5882:Conana
5867:Comama
5717:Arsada
5712:Arneae
5617:Andeda
5597:Amelas
5544:Zeleia
5534:Urisio
5504:Traron
5489:Tipaso
5474:Terbos
5414:Sestos
5394:Scylla
5339:Rhebas
5239:Placia
5229:Pionia
5219:Philia
5214:Phiela
5154:Parium
5139:Panion
5129:Paesus
5119:Pactya
5079:Nerola
4859:Kampos
4809:Hieria
4774:Halone
4744:Gergis
4709:Elaeus
4689:Drabus
4659:Delkos
4584:Cressa
4554:Cobrys
4549:Clitae
4534:Chryse
4504:Charax
4474:Cardia
4459:Callum
4429:Brunca
4309:Artace
4304:Arisba
4284:Argiza
4274:Apsoda
4244:Amycus
4179:Abydos
4156:Tushpa
4131:Dadima
4083:Zizima
4068:Vasada
4028:Tavium
4008:Soanda
3993:Sibora
3978:Sedasa
3963:Sasima
3943:Pyrgoi
3933:Pteria
3928:Posala
3918:Pithoi
3913:Pissia
3903:Phlara
3898:Pharax
3878:Pedaia
3848:Ochras
3833:Nitazi
3818:Myrika
3793:Mnizus
3788:Mistea
3753:Lystra
3748:Limnae
3707:Korama
3697:Kobara
3632:Homana
3622:Herpha
3587:Eulepa
3437:Campae
3412:Barate
3397:Atenia
3377:Armaxa
3347:Aralla
3199:Satala
3184:Samuha
3164:Potami
3124:Patara
3119:Oxinas
3094:Mokata
3064:Kelesa
3044:Hyssus
2989:Garius
2979:Eusene
2959:Elaeus
2934:Cromna
2929:Cromen
2919:Cratia
2889:Cizari
2844:Cabira
2834:Bonita
2819:Armene
2794:Amasia
2736:Tymnos
2731:Tymion
2691:Tomara
2651:Thebes
2606:Temnos
2576:Tabala
2556:Syneta
2551:Synaus
2546:Symbra
2516:Stadia
2501:Smyrna
2446:Sardis
2436:Pyrrha
2431:Pyrnus
2426:Pygela
2421:Pydnae
2406:Priene
2371:Pitane
2356:Pinara
2351:Pidasa
2311:Pepuza
2306:Peltae
2301:Pedasa
2231:Olymos
2226:Olaeis
2201:Notion
2196:Nisyra
2151:Myrina
2146:Myndus
2111:Mylasa
2076:Meiros
2061:Malene
2006:Loryma
1986:Leucae
1981:Leimon
1971:Latmus
1916:Lagina
1891:Kouara
1886:Koresa
1876:Koraia
1866:Knidos
1831:Kaunos
1816:Kasara
1801:Kadyie
1796:Iskome
1781:Ioudda
1646:Glauke
1621:Euxine
1571:Erines
1561:Emoddi
1536:Eibeos
1491:Didyma
1476:Daldis
1451:Conium
1436:Claros
1421:Cindye
1401:Choria
1361:Carura
1351:Carene
1321:Bruzus
1316:Briula
1281:Beudos
1261:Bageis
1231:Attuda
1181:Arilla
1111:Annaea
1096:Amyzon
1071:Almura
1061:Alinda
988:Aegean
871:7.8.5.
807:7.8.5.
791:Strabo
767:Thebes
706:Thebes
702:Hector
674:Athens
602:) 382.
588:Nostoi
488:Strabo
480:Thebes
476:Hector
436:Athens
426:which
420:Abydos
416:Europe
412:Xerxes
396:Strabo
392:Thebes
388:oracle
384:Thebes
376:Thebes
372:Hector
347:Trojan
343:Hector
322:Hector
293:Akamas
266:Nostoi
258:Hector
254:Aeneas
238:Akamas
226:ophrus
212:Turkey
76:Region
70:Turkey
7088:Urshu
7083:Urima
7073:Tille
7063:Sitai
6938:Amida
6863:Trysa
6723:Sinda
6663:Selge
6583:Pogla
6518:Perga
6443:Olbia
6383:Mylae
6368:Morka
6333:Meloë
6262:Lyrbe
6257:Lycae
6252:Lissa
6222:Lamos
6217:Lagbe
6202:Korma
6107:Issus
6052:Holmi
6032:Halae
6012:Gagae
5877:Comba
5847:Choma
5822:Casae
5782:Bubon
5772:Baris
5752:Aulae
5742:Augai
5702:Arima
5692:Araxa
5587:Agrae
5582:Aegae
5572:Adada
5469:Tenba
5444:Sykai
5314:Prusa
5289:Prepa
5124:Paeon
5039:Narco
5014:Modra
4974:Lygos
4964:Linus
4944:Libum
4939:Liada
4909:Kypra
4884:Koila
4874:Kepos
4864:Kassa
4834:Kabia
4749:Germa
4669:Deris
4564:Colla
4464:Calpe
4419:Bolos
4359:Baris
4324:Assos
4269:Aprus
4239:Ammoi
4224:Ainos
4209:Agora
4141:Melid
4078:Zeita
4058:Tynna
4053:Tyana
3973:Sbida
3888:Perta
3883:Peium
3843:Nyssa
3773:Meloë
3712:Koron
3597:Germa
3542:Doara
3532:Derbe
3492:Corna
3472:Cinna
3392:Astra
3322:Anisa
3114:Ophis
3104:Nerik
3059:Karza
3049:Ibora
2849:Cales
2804:Ancon
2681:Tisna
2656:Thera
2571:Tabae
2566:Syrna
2511:Spore
2466:Setae
2366:Pisye
2251:Otrus
2181:Naxia
2166:Nasos
2021:Lyrna
2016:Lydae
2011:Lunda
1806:Kaira
1786:Ipsus
1771:Idyma
1761:Iasos
1726:Hydas
1721:Hydai
1671:Helos
1631:Gerga
1591:Euaza
1551:Eluza
1546:Elaea
1496:Digda
1346:Canae
1341:Caloe
1241:Aulae
1226:Attea
1186:Aroma
1156:Appia
1101:Anaua
1041:Airai
1036:Aegae
763:Iliad
759:Homer
729:547,
552:ὀφρῦς
549:s.v.
539:Greek
534:ὀφρῦς
500:Ilium
359:Iliad
281:Troad
221:ὀφρῦς
192:Troad
80:Troad
6978:Dara
6838:Tlos
6753:Syca
6748:Sura
6733:Soli
6698:Side
6433:Olba
6423:Nisa
6393:Myra
6092:Isba
6057:Hyia
5952:Dias
5917:Crya
5514:Troy
5434:Soka
5174:Pege
5109:Orni
4674:Desa
4544:Cius
4018:Sora
3838:Nora
3637:Hyde
3239:Tium
3144:Pida
2839:Boon
2621:Teos
2586:Taza
2491:Sion
2216:Odon
2161:Nais
2156:Myus
1766:Iaza
1471:Cyme
1331:Cadi
1086:Amos
1056:Alia
640:Troy
368:Troy
297:Troy
277:bias
248:and
123:Type
6683:Sia
5089:Oka
4824:Ide
4106:Ani
2949:Dia
2741:Ula
2506:Soa
1906:Kys
778:SEG
696:by
689:SEG
679:SEG
672:of
598:(=
596:BNJ
592:BNJ
574:10.
547:LSJ
537:in
353:in
162:or
150:to
7110::
865:,
850:IG
836:IG
830:IG
801:,
772:IG
761:,
630:,
590:,
586:,
568:,
450:,
328:R:
317:O:
299:,
210:,
174:,
170::
68:,
5520:)
5516:(
972:e
965:t
958:v
716:.
642:.
224:(
166:(
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