929:
110:
863:
98:
533:, who commanded the local forces for the last few days of the operation. On the military level and according to the French press, only nine combatants were killed on the Algerian side. The result clearly showed the ineffectiveness of the means implemented in the face of the ALN. This was just one, of many of
501:
combatants from the population, who, deprived of supplies by closures, controls and rationing, would no longer provide logistical support to these combatants. The effect of the operation were insignificant, as the military and civil authorities of the region were almost completely ignorant of the
1417:
521:
attacks, which were rather successful even though the FLN forces in the region were severely underequipped. Towards the end of the operation, the French also started using artillery pieces to bombard suspected rebel positions.
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1143:
502:
social structures of the inhabitants of the Aures, especially the relations established between them and the men of the insurrection, who long before
November 1, 1954, were already living in the mountains.
553:
The French failure to destroy the roots of the
Algerian rebellion caused FLN to rapidly grow in influence over the country. Within months, rural areas of the Aurés Mountains had fallen under FLN control.
1131:
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Le 20 janvier 1955 , le Monde annonce l'opération Véronique : « 5000 hommes et des blindés appuyés par l'aviation participent à une vaste opération dans l'Aurès . »
851:
473:(FLN) influence in the rest of the country. That knowledge made the French launch multiple operations into the mountains in the hope of halting the FLN's fledgling rebellion.
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630:, Histoire et civilisations (in French), Villeneuve d'Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion, pp. 213–266,
626:
Boulhaïs, Nordine (2020-03-19), "Chapitre III. L'Aurès, théâtre de la guerre d'indépendance algérienne (1954-1962)",
490:
262:
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1401:
880:
859:
675:
Unsettled States, Disputed Lands : Britain and
Ireland, France and Algeria, Israel and the West Bank-Gaza
918:
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497:, and the chief of staff of the Algerian army, Paul Cherriére. The goal of the operation was to isolate the
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The operation, which was one of the first ones in the
Algerian War, encompassed the region of the
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La guerre d'Algérie: ou, Le temps des méprises. Avec le témpoignage de quinze personnalités
466:
282:
8:
1272:
1084:
950:
518:
513:
bombs were also utilized by the Air Force. The
Algerian response, which was organized by
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227:
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126:
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756:"Guerrilla Warfare and its Role during the "Heroic Years" of the Algerian War"
693:
1437:
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362:
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hid and were bombed by the Air Force but to no avail. During the operation,
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673:
454:
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212:
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807:
545:, all of which were ineffective against the guerilla tactics of the ALN.
434:
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In the first few days of the operation, caves, and other places where
461:
terror attacks, was centred on the Aurès and mto a lesser extentm the
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159:
486:
53:
462:
57:
510:
180:
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1418:
List of participants in the invasion of
Algiers in 1830
628:
Des harkis berbères, de l’Aurès au Nord de la France
1435:
525:After the capture of Ben Boulaid, the leader of
671:
779:
573:"Les grandes opérations militaires françaises"
845:
590:
196:
852:
838:
203:
189:
783:A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954-1962
649:"Histoire de la guerre d'Algerie en 1955"
773:
1449:Military operations of the Algerian War
1392:1920 Algerian Political Rights Petition
1183:Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1871)
1127:Allegiance to Mohamed ben Zamoum (1830)
1103:Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1846)
1436:
1423:List of participants in Mokrani Revolt
786:. New York Review Books. p. 132.
597:Laurent Theis; Philippe Ratte (1974).
1397:1943 Manifesto of the Algerian People
833:
570:
489:. The Operation was developed by the
184:
1151:Allegiance to Emir Abdelkader (1833)
1139:Allegiance to Emir Abdelkader (1832)
1026:Expedition of the Col des Beni Aïcha
868:Conflicts between France and Algeria
678:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
13:
927:
14:
1475:
638:, retrieved 2020-09-26, Point 143
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469:Mountains, because of a lack of
210:
108:
96:
800:
537:'s large-scale sweeps, such as
441:in the hope of eradicating the
16:Unsuccessful military operation
1459:February 1955 events in Africa
1402:Declaration of 1 November 1954
1200:Battle of Bordj Menaïel (1871)
881:Declaration of 1 November 1954
808:"Algeria - Conduct of the War"
748:
724:
700:
665:
641:
620:
564:
1:
1454:January 1955 events in Africa
919:Bombardment of Algiers (1688)
914:Bombardment of Algiers (1683)
909:Bombardment of Algiers (1682)
904:French-Algerian War 1681–1688
557:
448:
44:18 January – 24 February 1955
548:
7:
957:Invasion of Algiers in 1830
10:
1480:
1061:Battle of Boudouaou (1840)
1038:First Battle of the Issers
1010:French conquest of Algeria
941:French conquest of Algeria
153:Multiple armoured vehicles
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1330:
1241:
1166:
1117:
1032:First Battle of Boudouaou
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732:"Armes chimiques - Sénat"
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471:National Liberation Front
443:National Liberation Front
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36:
28:
23:
1444:1955 in the Algerian War
1188:Battle of Naciria (1871)
1091:Second Assault of Dellys
672:Lustick, Ian S. (2018).
1212:Battle of Issers (1871)
1044:First Assault of Dellys
780:Alistair Horne (2006).
1056:Battle Of Ammal (1840)
974:Second Battle of Blida
932:
877:Ministry of Mujahideen
121:Commanders and leaders
1367:De Lamoricière Treaty
1178:Battle of Alma (1871)
1097:Battle of Sidi Brahim
998:Battle of Constantine
980:Massacre of El Ouffia
968:First Battle of Blida
931:
603:. Mame. p. 169.
517:was mostly irregular
167:Casualties and losses
162:throughout the Aures
1233:Capture of Touggourt
1079:Battle of Beni Mered
1050:Siege of Constantine
899:Djidjelli expedition
712:eldjazaer.tripod.com
653:madoui.chez-alice.fr
429:was an unsuccessful
1226:Capture of Palestro
1085:Battle of the Smala
951:Shipwreck of Dellys
539:Operations Violette
515:Mostefa Ben Boulaid
427:Operation Véronique
136:Mostefa Ben Boulaïd
24:Operation Véronique
1355:De Bourmont Treaty
1073:Battle of Mazagran
962:Battle of Staouéli
933:
890:Pre-1830 conflicts
433:undertaken by the
431:military operation
393:2nd Ouled Bouachra
323:1st Ouled Bouachra
75:Operation Violette
1431:
1430:
1340:Desmichels Treaty
1108:Siege of Laghouat
812:countrystudies.us
793:978-1-59017-218-6
685:978-1-5017-3194-5
636:978-2-7574-2216-8
610:978-2-250-00583-7
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308:Bab El Bekkouche
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491:chief of staff
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708:"Janvier1955"
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483:Ahmar Khaddou
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1345:Tafna Treaty
1310:
1273:
1257:
1244:Algerian War
1242:
1167:
1008:
939:
888:
827:
815:. Retrieved
811:
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775:
764:. Retrieved
762:. 2012-12-14
759:
750:
739:. Retrieved
736:www.senat.fr
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715:. Retrieved
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656:. Retrieved
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581:. Retrieved
576:
566:
552:
524:
504:
495:André Zeller
480:
455:Algerian War
452:
439:Algerian War
426:
425:
341:
340:
278:Sidi Semiane
237:
222:
213:Algerian War
127:André Zeller
90:Belligerents
69:FLN victory
68:
31:Algerian War
29:Part of the
1370: [
1358: [
1322:Bab El Oued
1215: [
1203: [
1191: [
1154: [
1142: [
1130: [
1119:Allegiances
1064: [
1012:: 1837-1870
943:: 1830-1836
579:(in French)
519:hit and run
467:Constantine
437:during the
435:French Army
403:Ouled Sinan
398:Kef Lakhdar
358:Bab El Oued
337:(1959-1961)
293:El Menaouer
273:Oued Zeggar
268:Fellaoucene
155:Air support
151:5000 troops
1438:Categories
1290:Agounennda
1263:El Djorf I
817:2020-10-03
766:2020-09-25
741:2020-09-22
717:2020-10-03
694:1044935339
658:2020-09-24
583:2020-10-06
558:References
457:after the
449:Background
283:Agounennda
243:El Djorf I
1384:Documents
1274:Blue Bird
1258:Véronique
577:REFLEXION
549:Aftermath
507:Fellaghas
413:Kef Afoul
253:Blue Bird
238:Véronique
233:Boukerker
160:fellaghas
1332:Treaties
1311:Jumelles
1295:Bouzegza
1280:Palestro
527:Wilaya I
408:Guergour
373:Bouk’hil
368:Boutaleb
333:Jumelles
303:Timimoun
288:Bouzegza
258:Palestro
146:Strength
49:Location
1285:Algiers
543:Eckmühl
529:became
463:Kabylia
445:(FLN).
388:Flawcen
378:Nasinsa
313:Borders
263:Algiers
172:Unknown
58:Algeria
1110:(1852)
1099:(1845)
1093:(1844)
1087:(1843)
1081:(1842)
1075:(1840)
1052:(1837)
1046:(1837)
1040:(1837)
1034:(1837)
1028:(1837)
1022:(1837)
1000:(1836)
994:(1835)
988:(1835)
982:(1832)
976:(1830)
970:(1830)
964:(1830)
953:(1830)
790:
692:
682:
634:
607:
511:napalm
477:Battle
465:, and
298:Essien
175:9 dead
103:France
65:Result
1411:Lists
1374:]
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1158:]
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1068:]
760:Asfar
487:Aurès
353:Paris
342:1960s
223:1950s
54:Aurès
788:ISBN
690:OCLC
680:ISBN
632:ISBN
605:ISBN
541:and
453:The
363:Oran
158:354
41:Date
499:ALN
115:FLN
1440::
1372:ar
1360:ar
1217:ar
1205:ar
1193:ar
1156:ar
1144:ar
1132:ar
1066:ar
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56:,
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204:e
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190:v
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