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831:. The effect of the attack was however relatively limited, despite high PKK casualties, as the majority of the PKK forces fled the region to not be killed by the Turkish forces before the offensive begun. They had noticed the military buildup on the border and were anticipating the offensive. By April 25, Turkey pulled out 20,000 of its 35,000 troops. On May 3, after the
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delegation to Turkey said that they would stop PKK activities in Iraqi
Kurdistan, Turkey withdrew its remaining forces on May 4. The military operation strained relations between Turkey and the
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https://www.21yyte.org/assets/uploads/files/Ter%C3%B6rle%20M%C3%BCcadelede%20Verdi%C4%9Fimiz%20%C5%9Eehitler%20Tarihe%20G%C3%B6re%20S%C4%B1ral%C4%B1%281%29.pdf
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884:"Most Turkish Troops Said to Be Out of Iraq : Mideast: Ankara's army says it killed 555 Kurdish militants and lost 61 soldiers"
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819:(PKK). The purpose of offensive was to put a stop to the PKK from conducting cross-border raids onto military stations.
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1990:
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1995:
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2010:
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On March 20, 1995, some 35,000 Turkish troops launched an invasion into northern
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843:, as over 15,000 Iraqi Kurdish civilians were displaced by Turkish forces.
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https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2455739
959:
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2455739
1823:December 2007 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
995:A History of Counterinsurgency [2 volumes]
2723:
1663:August 1986 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
1028:"Refworld | Chronology for Kurds in Turkey"
2016:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
1956:March 2016 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
1673:March 1987 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
1026:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
991:
901:
1066:
178:
2651:Monument of the Martyrs of Internal Security
2195:2009–2010 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
1335:Democratic Society Coordination of Kurdistan
925:
815:between 20 March and 4 May 1995 against the
192:
2747:Cross-border operations of Turkey into Iraq
2175:1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives
1371:Freedom and Democracy Congress of Kurdistan
762:1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives
1868:August 2011 Turkey–Iraq cross-border raids
1073:
1059:
185:
171:
1833:2008 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
2692:Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey
1627:Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980)
1365:Women's Liberation Movement of Kurdistan
2752:History of the Kurdistan Workers' Party
2185:1993 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
2058:October 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes
1082:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
767:1993 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
2724:
2697:Kurdish villages depopulated by Turkey
1468:Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement
1311:National Liberation Front of Kurdistan
992:Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (5 May 2015).
807:) was a cross-border operation by the
1323:People's Liberation Army of Kurdistan
1054:
919:
166:
1383:Confederation Community of Kurdistan
1329:Democratic People's Union of Kurdish
1019:
881:
2001:Turkish airstrikes on Sinjar (2018)
1395:Workers Vanguard Party of Kurdistan
13:
932:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 35.
929:The Kurds and the Future of Turkey
14:
2788:
1893:September 2012 Beytüşşebap attack
1347:Workers' Women Party of Kurdistan
985:
1883:June–August 2012 Hakkari clashes
1794:2000 Turkish Hezbollah crackdown
1517:
1462:Marxist–Leninist Communist Party
1455:
1449:Free Youth Movement of Kurdistan
1437:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan
1298:
1285:
1266:
1254:
1108:
822:
642:Claw-Lightning & Thunderbolt
119:
109:
89:
76:
1991:December 2016 Istanbul bombings
1818:October 2007 clashes in Hakkâri
1359:Free Women's Party of Kurdistan
1341:Free Women's Union of Kurdistan
756:Peace process and peace efforts
1986:Assassination of Deryan Aktert
1317:Liberation Forces OF Kurdistan
974:
963:
952:
875:
592:Airstrikes in Syria & Iraq
1:
1808:2005 Kuşadası minibus bombing
868:
2682:Kurdish rebellions in Turkey
1946:February 2016 Ankara bombing
1723:Winter Campaign of 1994–1995
7:
1971:May 2016 Diyarbakır bombing
1843:October 2008 Aktütün attack
1030:. unhcr.org. Archived from
846:
627:Claw-Eagle & Claw-Tiger
10:
2793:
2672:Kurdish separatism in Iran
2180:2013–2015 Solution process
1941:February 2016 Lice bombing
1931:Şırnak clashes (2015–2016)
833:Kurdistan Democratic Party
772:2013–2015 Solution process
2767:April 1995 events in Iraq
2762:March 1995 events in Iraq
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1951:March 2016 Ankara bombing
1901:
1800:
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1619:
1612:
1535:
1499:
1246:
1236:
1189:
1136:National Security Council
1123:
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1088:
998:. ABC-CLIO. p. 328.
908:Kurds in Turkey (page 18)
882:POPE, HUGH (5 May 1995).
204:
144:
131:
102:
69:
33:
25:
18:
2021:2020 İskenderun shootout
1966:May 2016 Dürümlü bombing
1858:2010 Hakkâri bus bombing
1637:1980 Turkish coup d'état
817:Kurdistan Workers' Party
196:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
96:Kurdistan Workers' Party
28:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
2772:May 1995 events in Iraq
2646:Düzce Military Cemetery
1996:2017 Diyarbakır bombing
1916:Operation Martyr Yalçın
1828:2008 Diyarbakır bombing
1708:May 24, 1993 PKK attack
1703:Operation Northern Iraq
1292:People's Defence Forces
1209:Turkish Revenge Brigade
863:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
853:Operation Hammer (1997)
2667:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
2190:Musa Anter peace train
2026:Operation Claw-Eagle 2
1926:Siege of Silvan (2015)
1888:2012 Gaziantep bombing
1853:2010 İskenderun attack
1838:2008 Istanbul bombings
1773:1999 Istanbul bombings
1527:(until the late 1980s)
804:
103:Commanders and leaders
2471:İsmail Hakkı Karadayı
2153:Mothers of Diyarbakır
1863:2010 Istanbul bombing
926:Gunter, M.M. (1997).
858:Operation Dawn (1997)
145:Casualties and losses
41:20 March – 4 May 1995
2628:Memorials, monuments
2602:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2048:Operation Claw-Sword
1921:2015 Hakkari assault
1778:Blue Market massacre
1743:1996 Tunceli bombing
1693:1992 Taşdelen attack
809:Turkish Armed Forces
522:2015 airport bombing
2777:Invasions by Turkey
2641:33 Martyrs Memorial
2633:military cemeteries
2404:Sırrı Süreyya Önder
2354:Selahattin Demirtaş
2309:Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar
2053:2023 Ankara bombing
2036:Zakho resort attack
2031:Operation Claw-Lock
2011:2018 Gercüş bombing
1981:2016 Elazığ bombing
1936:Siege of Sur (2016)
1873:2011 Hakkâri attack
1813:2007 Ankara bombing
552:Istanbul (Dec 2016)
547:Istanbul (Oct 2016)
542:Istanbul (Jun 2016)
2702:Turkish war crimes
2592:Ahmet Necdet Sezer
2476:Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu
2043:2022 Mersin attack
1976:2016 Cizre bombing
1961:2016 Bursa bombing
1911:2015 Siirt bombing
1713:Başbağlar massacre
1305:Free Women's Units
913:2011-07-16 at the
2757:Invasions of Iraq
2742:Conflicts in 1995
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2615:
2614:
2587:Necmettin Erbakan
2412:
2411:
2359:Nurettin Demirtaş
2168:and peace efforts
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2066:
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1848:Reşadiye shooting
1683:Yeşilova incident
1678:Pınarcık massacre
1608:
1607:
1528:
1492:
1377:People's Congress
1232:
1231:
1199:Counter-Guerrilla
888:Los Angeles Times
793:
792:
674:Syria (2023 June)
532:Ankara (Mar 2016)
527:Ankara (Feb 2016)
351:Second insurgency
161:
160:
65:
64:
2784:
2687:Kurdish refugees
2624:
2623:
2562:Yıldırım Akbulut
2547:Süleyman Demirel
2526:Hayri Kıvrıkoğlu
2516:Erdal Ceylanoğlu
2501:Aydoğan Babaoğlu
2436:Tahsin Şahinkaya
2421:
2420:
2283:Hüseyin Velioğlu
2278:Muhammad Mustafa
2208:
2207:
2075:
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1878:Roboski massacre
1758:Operation Hammer
1688:Battle of Şırnak
1653:1984 PKK attacks
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1353:Free Women Party
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684:Syria (2023 Oct)
572:Euphrates Shield
439:Third insurgency
407:2011 border raid
212:First insurgency
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61:Turkish victory
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2707:Iraq operations
2677:Rojava conflict
2655:
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2496:Yaşar Büyükanıt
2486:İbrahim Fırtına
2417:Turkish leaders
2408:
2344:Tuncer Bakırhan
2297:
2223:Murat Karayılan
2218:Abdullah Öcalan
2204:Kurdish leaders
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2167:
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2006:2018 Siirt raid
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1768:Operation Murat
1738:Operation Tokat
1728:Operation Steel
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915:Wayback Machine
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797:Operation Steel
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664:Istanbul (2022)
468:Arslan Kulaksız
288:Winter campaign
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126:Abdullah Öcalan
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19:Operation Steel
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2394:Fatma Kurtulan
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2258:Mahsum Korkmaz
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2238:Mustafa Karasu
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1763:Operation Dawn
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1748:Siege of Varto
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1733:Operation Hawk
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1632:Maraş massacre
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1601:(2023–present)
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1595:(2014–present)
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1589:(2012–present)
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848:
845:
824:
821:
811:into northern
805:Çelik Harekâtı
791:
790:
788:
787:
785:Assassinations
781:
780:
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115:Hasan Kundakçı
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31:
30:
23:
22:
21:Çelik Harekâtı
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2789:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
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2555:
2553:
2552:Bülent Ecevit
2550:
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2374:Pervin Buldan
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2364:Ayla Akat Ata
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2288:Celal Başkale
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2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2166:Peace process
2164:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
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2125:
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2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
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2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
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1974:
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1969:
1967:
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1753:Sazak assault
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1718:Lice massacre
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1049:
1034:on 2012-10-17
1033:
1029:
1022:
1007:
1005:9781440804250
1001:
997:
996:
988:
982:
977:
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939:9780312172657
935:
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889:
885:
878:
874:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
844:
842:
838:
837:United States
834:
830:
823:The Operation
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
786:
783:
782:
778:
777:
773:
770:
768:
765:
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715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
693:
690:
689:
685:
682:
680:
679:Ankara (2023)
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
648:
647:Sinjar (2021)
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
607:Sinjar (2018)
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
557:N Iraq (2016)
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
471:
469:
466:
462:
459:
458:
457:
456:Martyr Yalçın
454:
452:
451:Siirt bombing
449:
447:
444:
443:
440:
437:
436:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:N Iraq (2007)
360:
358:
355:
354:
350:
349:
344:
341:
340:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
268:N Iraq (1992)
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
238:N Iraq (1987)
236:
234:
231:
229:
228:N Iraq (1986)
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
211:
210:
208:
203:
198:
188:
183:
181:
176:
174:
169:
168:
165:
154:
149:
148:
143:
139:
136:
135:
130:
127:
117:
112:
107:
106:
101:
97:
87:
85:
74:
73:
68:
60:
57:
56:
52:
51:Northern Iraq
48:
45:
44:
40:
37:
36:
32:
29:
24:
17:
2737:1995 in Iraq
2597:Abdullah Gül
2582:Mesut Yılmaz
2577:Tansu Çiller
2567:Mesut Yılmaz
2511:Işık Koşaner
2506:İlker Başbuğ
2491:Faruk Cömert
2461:Eşref Bitlis
2441:Bülend Ulusu
2389:Kemal Burkay
2349:Aysel Tuğluk
2339:Murat Bozlak
2293:İsmail Özden
2273:Mazlum Doğan
2263:Şemdin Sakık
2253:Osman Öcalan
2243:Duran Kalkan
1903:2015–present
1727:
1613:The conflict
1379:(Kongra-Gel)
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1032:the original
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
994:
987:
976:
965:
954:
943:. Retrieved
928:
921:
903:
891:. Retrieved
887:
877:
826:
796:
795:
637:Claw-Eagle 2
622:Peace Spring
597:Olive Branch
483:Cizre (2016)
478:Cizre (2015)
461:Police raids
292:
70:Belligerents
26:Part of the
2572:Erdal İnönü
2542:Turgut Özal
2521:Necdet Özel
2481:Hilmi Özkök
2466:Doğan Güreş
2451:Necdet Üruğ
2431:Kenan Evren
2329:Orhan Doğan
2324:Hatip Dicle
2248:Haji Ahmadi
2233:Bahoz Erdal
2228:Cemîl Bayik
1583:(2008–2014)
1577:(2005–2009)
1565:(1997–2005)
1559:(1994–2003)
1553:(1993–1994)
1547:(1990–1993)
1204:Grey Wolves
1166:Coast Guard
1161:Gendarmerie
446:Ceylanpınar
427:Beytüşşebap
343:Blue Market
157:13 captured
152:185 wounded
140:2,400-2,800
2726:Categories
2379:Emine Ayna
2334:Ahmet Türk
2319:Leyla Zana
2314:Yaşar Kaya
1307:(YJA-STAR)
1191:Deep state
1131:Government
1038:2015-04-13
1011:14 January
945:2015-04-13
893:14 January
869:References
669:Claw-Sword
632:İskenderun
602:Siirt raid
392:İskenderun
377:Diyarbakır
155:555 killed
2557:Ali Bozer
2535:Political
2302:Political
2211:Insurgent
2132:2011–2012
2079:Serhildan
1801:2004–2012
1789:1999–2004
1658:Karageçit
1646:1984–1999
1620:1974–1984
1537:Political
1247:Insurgent
1219:Ergenekon
1151:Air Force
744:2011–2012
692:Serhildan
652:Claw-Lock
278:Başbağlar
223:Karageçit
150:64 killed
2620:See also
2424:Military
2071:Protests
1489:Hüda-Par
1141:Military
1093:Timeline
911:Archived
847:See also
577:Şemdinli
432:Şemdinli
402:Istanbul
387:Reşadiye
338:Istanbul
253:Taşdelen
248:Yeşilova
243:Pınarcık
207:Timeline
132:Strength
46:Location
1668:Ortabağ
1470:(YDG-H)
1451:(TECAK)
1373:(KADEK)
1278:History
1238:Kurdish
801:Turkish
582:Kayseri
515:Dürümlü
495:Hakkari
417:Roboski
397:Hakkâri
372:Aktütün
308:Tunceli
233:Ortabağ
137:35,000+
2146:Others
1571:(2005)
1500:Allies
1464:(MLKP)
1397:(PPKK)
1361:(PAJK)
1349:(PJKK)
1343:(YAJK)
1325:(ARGK)
1313:(ERNK)
1240:groups
1171:Police
1116:Turkey
1113:
1002:
936:
841:Europe
779:Others
612:Gercüş
562:Elazığ
500:Silvan
490:Kandil
473:Şırnak
367:Ankara
323:Hammer
273:Bingöl
258:Şırnak
84:Turkey
81:
58:Result
2660:Other
1563:DEHAP
1557:HADEP
1524:ASALA
1420:KDP/N
1391:(PŞK)
1385:(KKK)
1367:(KJB)
1355:(PJA)
1337:(CDK)
1331:(YDK)
1319:(HRK)
1294:(HPG)
1224:JİTEM
1124:State
657:Zakho
587:İzmir
567:Cizre
537:Bursa
333:Murat
318:Sazak
313:Varto
298:Tokat
293:Steel
98:(PKK)
2631:and
2137:2014
2127:2009
2122:2008
2117:2006
2112:2005
2107:2001
2102:1999
2097:1992
2092:1991
2087:1990
1432:PJAK
1156:Navy
1146:Army
1013:2016
1000:ISBN
934:ISBN
895:2016
839:and
829:Iraq
813:Iraq
749:2014
739:2009
734:2008
729:2006
724:2005
719:2001
714:1999
709:1992
704:1991
699:1990
617:Claw
510:Lice
328:Dawn
303:Hawk
283:Lice
263:Kulp
218:1984
38:Date
1599:DEM
1593:DBP
1587:HDP
1581:BDP
1575:DTP
1569:DTH
1551:DEP
1545:HEP
1512:TDP
1507:DHP
1479:HİK
1474:PIK
1444:KKP
1408:TAK
1273:PKK
1261:KCK
1176:MİT
1098:Map
505:Sur
382:Sun
2728::
1484:KH
886:.
803::
1491:)
1487:(
1074:e
1067:t
1060:v
1041:.
1015:.
948:.
897:.
799:(
186:e
179:t
172:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
