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Operation Koronis

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158: 146: 107: 469: 134: 86: 418:. The communist defenses were two lines of fortifications with minefields and concealed bunkers. Initial air attacks used small-sized bombs and inaccurate targeting, but eventually, the frequency of attacks was more than tripled. After neutralizing the minefields by forcing herds of animals to walk over them, the 422:
launched simultaneous attacks from two sides. In the southwest, the hill of Kleftis changed hands repeatedly. With heavier casualties against a numerically superior opponent, the communists had their wounded and artillery moved across the border to the
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Although the Hellenic Army failed to completely defeat the communists, the latter realized the lack of assistance they received from the
567: 219: 730: 323: 793: 410:, "crown" in Greek) was a military campaign launched by the royalist government in Athens against the main stronghold of the 455:
developed between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union which would eventually split the Greek communists into separate factions.
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Encyclopedia of Insurgency and Counterinsurgency: A New Era of Modern Warfare edited by Spencer C. Tucker
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At the same time, the remaining 8,000 retreated to 534:A Military History of the Cold War, 1944–1962 By 963: 490:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 33:June 14/16 - August 20/21, 1948 (sources differ) 982:Battles and operations of the Greek Civil War 561: 220: 568: 554: 227: 213: 521:Learn how and when to remove this message 66:Failure to encircle the communist forces 616:National Republican Greek League (EDES) 964: 731:Massacre of the First Sapper Battalion 794:National Liberation Front (Macedonia) 549: 208: 462: 575: 234: 45:, border of Ioannina and Kastoria, 13: 14: 998: 777:Provisional Democratic Government 91:Provisional Democratic Government 467: 156: 144: 132: 105: 84: 845:Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens 458: 59:Tactical Hellenic Army victory 611:Greek People's Liberation Army 1: 936:Sacred Bond of Greek Officers 623:Collaborationist governments 451:). During the campaign, the 434: 425:People's Republic of Albania 7: 180:40,000-70,000 (6 divisions) 10: 1003: 905:Countryside Security Units 63:Strategically inconclusive 918: 827: 782:Democratic Army of Greece 772:Communist Party of Greece 764: 693: 635:Greek government-in-exile 606:National Liberation Front 596:Axis occupation of Greece 583: 407: 246: 184: 169: 125: 97:Democratic Army of Greece 76: 25: 20: 987:Modern history of Epirus 895:Royal Hellenic Air Force 476:This article includes a 875:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos 660:Battle of Kilkis (1944) 505:more precise citations. 163:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos 855:Konstantinos Tsaldaris 126:Commanders and leaders 865:Konstantinos Ventiris 850:Themistoklis Sofoulis 185:Casualties and losses 49:, northwestern Greece 919:Impact and aftermath 721:Capture of Ierapetra 716:Thessaloniki bombing 591:4th of August Regime 408:Επιχείρηση «Κορωνίς» 308:Thessaloniki bombing 835:George II of Greece 828:National Government 787:Popular Civil Guard 741:Operation Peristera 655:Battle of Meligalas 628:Security Battalions 344:Operation Peristera 274:Thiseio-Makrygianni 199:31 captured/missing 941:Centrist Interlude 870:Konstantinos Dovas 860:Alexandros Papagos 809:Charilaos Florakis 746:Operation Pyravlos 726:Operation Charavgi 694:Events (1946-1949) 645:Lebanon Conference 478:list of references 376:Operation Pyravlos 319:Operation Charavgi 293:Operation Terminus 151:Ioannis Kitrilakis 977:Conflicts in 1948 959: 958: 900:Greek Gendarmerie 880:Dimitrios Giatzis 814:Alexandros Rosios 799:Nikos Zachariadis 751:Tito–Stalin split 736:Operation Koronis 711:Battle of Konitsa 670:Treaty of Varkiza 650:Caserta Agreement 536:Jonathan M. House 531: 530: 523: 453:Tito–Stalin Split 400:Operation Koronis 394: 393: 334:Operation Koronis 203: 202: 112:Kingdom of Greece 72: 71: 21:Operation Koronis 994: 756:Operation Pyrsos 701:Litochoro attack 601:Greek Resistance 570: 563: 556: 547: 546: 526: 519: 515: 512: 506: 501:this article by 492:inline citations 471: 470: 463: 412:communist forces 409: 386:Operation Pyrsos 298:Operation Limnes 288:Litochoro attack 254:5/42 dissolution 241: 239: 229: 222: 215: 206: 205: 161: 160: 149: 148: 137: 136: 110: 109: 89: 88: 27: 26: 18: 17: 1002: 1001: 997: 996: 995: 993: 992: 991: 962: 961: 960: 955: 914: 885:James Van Fleet 823: 819:Petros Kokkalis 804:Markos Vafiadis 760: 706:Truman Doctrine 689: 685:1946 referendum 579: 577:Greek Civil War 574: 527: 516: 510: 507: 496: 482:related reading 472: 468: 461: 449:Truman Doctrine 437: 420:government army 416:Greek Civil War 397: 396: 395: 390: 349:Agios Vasileios 242: 238:Greek Civil War 237: 235: 233: 198: 193: 191: 176: 155: 154: 143: 139:Markos Vafiadis 131: 104: 83: 50: 12: 11: 5: 1000: 990: 989: 984: 979: 974: 972:1948 in Greece 957: 956: 954: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 931:Internal exile 928: 922: 920: 916: 915: 913: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 840:Paul of Greece 837: 831: 829: 825: 824: 822: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 790: 789: 784: 774: 768: 766: 762: 761: 759: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 697: 695: 691: 690: 688: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 631: 630: 620: 619: 618: 613: 608: 598: 593: 587: 585: 581: 580: 573: 572: 565: 558: 550: 542: 541: 538: 529: 528: 486:external links 475: 473: 466: 460: 457: 436: 433: 392: 391: 389: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 352: 351: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 305: 300: 295: 290: 279: 278: 277: 276: 266: 261: 256: 247: 244: 243: 232: 231: 224: 217: 209: 201: 200: 195: 187: 186: 182: 181: 178: 172: 171: 167: 166: 141: 128: 127: 123: 122: 121: 120: 101: 100: 99: 79: 78: 74: 73: 70: 69: 68: 67: 64: 56: 52: 51: 41: 39: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 16: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 999: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 969: 967: 952: 951:Metapolitefsi 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 921: 917: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 890:Hellenic Army 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 830: 826: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 767: 763: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 698: 696: 692: 686: 683: 681: 680:1946 election 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 629: 626: 625: 624: 621: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 586: 582: 578: 571: 566: 564: 559: 557: 552: 551: 548: 544: 539: 537: 533: 532: 525: 522: 514: 504: 500: 494: 493: 487: 483: 479: 474: 465: 464: 456: 454: 450: 446: 445:United States 442: 432: 430: 426: 421: 417: 413: 405: 401: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 350: 347: 346: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 284: 283: 275: 272: 271: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 250: 245: 240: 230: 225: 223: 218: 216: 211: 210: 207: 196: 189: 188: 183: 179: 174: 173: 168: 164: 159: 152: 147: 142: 140: 135: 130: 129: 124: 119: 118:National Army 116: 115: 114: 113: 108: 102: 98: 95: 94: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 75: 65: 62: 61: 60: 57: 54: 53: 48: 44: 40: 37: 36: 32: 29: 28: 24: 19: 735: 675:White Terror 543: 517: 508: 497:Please help 489: 459:Bibliography 441:Soviet Union 438: 399: 398: 333: 281: 280: 248: 194:603 deserted 192:589 captured 190:3,128 killed 177:50 artillery 103: 82: 77:Belligerents 58: 946:Greek junta 665:Dekemvriana 503:introducing 429:Mount Vitsi 414:during the 269:Dekemvriana 165:(1st Corps) 153:(2nd Corps) 966:Categories 765:Communists 640:Red Terror 584:Background 324:Makronisos 197:801 killed 435:Aftermath 381:Metaxades 366:Karpenisi 329:Kalavryta 314:Ierapetra 259:Meligalas 926:Refugees 511:May 2016 356:Karditsa 339:Kastoria 170:Strength 38:Location 499:improve 371:Florina 303:Konitsa 249:Prelude 43:Grammos 361:Naousa 264:Kilkis 175:12,500 55:Result 47:Epirus 484:, or 404:Greek 30:Date 910:TEA 282:War 968:: 488:, 480:, 431:. 406:: 569:e 562:t 555:v 524:) 518:( 513:) 509:( 495:. 447:( 402:( 310:) 228:e 221:t 214:v

Index

Grammos
Epirus
Greece
Provisional Democratic Government
Democratic Army of Greece
Greece
Kingdom of Greece
National Army
Greece
Markos Vafiadis
Greece
Ioannis Kitrilakis
Greece
Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
v
t
e
Greek Civil War
5/42 dissolution
Meligalas
Kilkis
Dekemvriana
Thiseio-Makrygianni
Litochoro attack
Operation Terminus
Operation Limnes
Konitsa
Thessaloniki bombing
Ierapetra
Operation Charavgi

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