1278:, the GOC of the 14th Army, complained about the low quality of SIS intelligence in late 1943 as he stated that the intelligence he received from MI6 was "far from being complete or accurate". In late 1944-early 1945, Slim attempted to have the 14th Army take over all intelligence operations in Burma with both SIS and SOE agents to be subordinate to the 14th Army under the grounds the Army was more capable of running intelligence operations in southeast Asia than MI6. Menzies who fiercely defended the prerogatives of MI6 was able to block this proposal despite the way it was universally accepted by officers serving in the China-Burma-India theater that SIS was unsuitable to operating in that part of the world. MI6 was able to keep operating in Asia by making the argument that the SOE was only a temporary organisation that was to be disbanded after the war ended while MI6 was the permanent intelligence service that would continue after the war, and that to exclude MI6 from Asia would weaken British intelligence in the post-war world.
1913:. A team consisting of six E Squadron members (all from the SAS) and two SIS officers were flown into Libya by an RAF Special Forces Flight Chinook; the Squadron's members were carrying bags containing arms, ammunition, explosives, computers, maps and passports from at least four nationalities. Despite technical backup, the team landed in Libya without any prior agreement with the rebel leadership, and the plan failed as soon as the team landed. The locals became suspicious they were foreign mercenaries or spies and the team was detained by rebel forces and taken to a military base in Benghazi. They were then hauled before a senior rebel leader; the team told him that they were in the country to determine the rebels' needs and to offer assistance, but the discovery of British troops on the ground enraged the rebels who were fearful that Gaddafi would use such evidence to destroy the credibility of the NTC. Negotiations between senior rebel leaders and British officials in London finally led to their release and they were allowed to board
862:, in the early 1930s attention was shifted in that direction. In 1934, a defense requirements commitment that consisted of Sir Robert Vansittart of the Foreign Office, Sir Warren Fisher of the Treasury, General Sir Maurice Hankey of the Committee for Imperial Defense, and the three service chiefs produced an influential memo that labelled Germany the "ultimate potential enemy". The memo noted that Germany had the world's second largest economy (being exceeded only by the economy of the United States), was a world leader in science and technology, and was capable of moblising millions of men for war. However, it was generally believed in the United Kingdom at the time that the arms race before 1914 had caused the Great War, and consequently there was a belief that British rearmament would increase international tensions and would make a war more likely than less likely. On the converse, there was the possibility if Germany rearmed while Britain did not, it would leave the
735:. Recruitment and the training of spies in the interwar period was quite casual. Cumming referred to espionage as a "capital sport", and expected his agents to learn the "tradecraft" of espionage while on their missions instead of before being dispatched on their missions. One MI6 agent Leslie Nicholson recalled about his first assignment in Prague: "nobody gave me any tips on how to be a spy, how to make contact with, and worm vital information out of unsuspecting experts". It was not until the Second World War that the "methodical training" of agents that has been the hallmark of British intelligence started. A number of MI6 agents like MI5 agents were former colonial police officers while MI6 displayed a strong bias against recruiting men with university degrees as universities were considered within MI6 to be bastions of "effete intellectualism"..
1924:. 'The agencies obtained firm intelligence, were able to warn the NTC of the threat, and the attacks were prevented,' he said. In a rare speech on the intelligence agencies, he praised the key role played by SIS and GCHQ in bringing Gaddafi's 42-year dictatorship to an end, describing them as 'vital assets' with a 'fundamental and indispensable role' in keeping the nation safe. 'They worked to identify key political figures, develop contacts with the emerging opposition and provide political and military intelligence. 'Most importantly, they saved lives,' he said. The speech follows criticism that SIS had been too close to the Libyan regime and was involved in the extraordinary rendition of anti-Gaddafi activists. Mr Hague also defended controversial proposals for secrecy in civil courts in cases involving intelligence material.
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large expeditionary force) from ever being made again, with the majority of military spending being devoted the RAF and the Royal Navy. As such, Britain simply did not possess the military force to save the
Netherlands, leading to urgent requests being made to Paris to ask if France would be willing to assist with the defence of the Netherlands. In response, the French replied that Britain would need to do more for France if the British wanted the French to do something for them. On 6 February 1939 in a beginning of a shift in British foreign policy, Prime Minister Chamberlain announced in the House of Commons that "any threat to the vital interest of France" would lead to a British declaration of war. One of MI6’s most successful operations before the war started in April 1939 when an Australian businessman living in London,
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1905:– a covert paramilitary unit for SIS). It was not a formal squadron within the establishment of any individual UK Special Forces unit, but at the disposal of both the Director Special Forces and the SIS; previously, SIS relied primarily on contractor personnel. The Squadron carried out missions that required 'maximum discretion' in places that were 'off the radar or considered dangerous'; the Squadron's members often operated in plain clothes, with the full range of national support, such as false identities at its disposal. In early March 2011, during the Libyan Civil War, a covert operation in Libya involving E Squadron went wrong: The aim of the mission was to cement SIS's contacts with the rebels by flying in two SIS officers in a
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frustration and resentment. The director of the
International Crisis Group in Serbia and Bosnia noted that this approach had seriously irritated some of these agencies. The situation was particularly pronounced in Serbia, where the SIS station chief was compelled to leave his post in August 2004. This forced departure resulted from a campaign against him, orchestrated by the country's DB intelligence agency. The station chief had been engaged in investigating the 2003 assassination of the reformist prime minister, Zoran Djindjic, which had garnered him few allies in the process.
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919:. The focus on collecting intelligence on German aircraft production led MI6 to be confused about the wider strategic question of what were the aims of German foreign policy. On 18 September 1938, a memo entitled "What Shall We Do?" written by Malcolm Woollcombe, the chief of the Political Intelligence, declared that the best way of resolving the Sudetenland crisis was for the Sudetenland to be peacefully annexed to Germany. The report concluded that allowing the Sudetenland to be annexed would allow Britain to finally discover "what
847:, the chief of the Comintern, ordering British Communists to take over the Labour Party. The Zinoviv letter, which was written in English, came into possession of the MI6 resident at the British Embassy in Riga on 9 October 1924 who forwarded it to London. The Zinoviev letter played a key role in the defeat of the minority Labour government of Ramsay MacDonald and the victory of the Conservatives under Stanley Baldwin in the general election of 29 October 1924. It has been established the MI6 leaked the Zinoviev letter to the
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posts. This development was a consequence of their public identification in various media reports, a situation that arose due to the actions of disgruntled local intelligence services, especially in
Croatia and Serbia. Two British intelligence officers stationed in Zagreb managed to maintain their positions despite having their covers exposed in the local press. This revelation of the agents' identities in the three capital cities significantly undermined British intelligence operations.
2050:. The chosen candidates must go through an intense six-month training programme known as the Intelligence Officer's New Entry Course (IONEC). IONEC recruits must learn how to select and handle agents, to operate undercover identity and use tradecraft skills such as dead drops, surveillance and counter-surveillance techniques, secret writing and code writing. These skills would enable the incoming agents to successfully use these techniques during complex missions and operations.
1310:(SOE), dispersing the latter's personnel and equipment between its operational divisions or "controllerates" and new Directorates for Training and Development and for War Planning. The 1921 arrangement was streamlined with the geographical, operational units redesignated "Production Sections", sorted regionally under Controllers, all under a Director of Production. The Circulating Sections were renamed "Requirements Sections" and placed under a Directorate of Requirements.
2501:. The developer Regalian Properties approached the government in 1987 to see if they had any interest in the proposed building. At the same time, the Security Service MI5 was seeking alternative accommodation and co-location of the two services was studied. In the end, this proposal was abandoned due to the lack of buildings of adequate size (existing or proposed) and the security considerations of providing a single target for attacks. In December 1987, Prime Minister
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1710:(SAS) protection, began to re-establish a station in Baghdad and began gathering intelligence, in particular on WMDs. After it became clear that Iraq did not possess any WMDs, MI6 officially withdrew pre-invasion intelligence about them. In the months after the invasion, they also began gathering political intelligence; predicting what would happen in post-Baathist Iraq. MI6 personnel in the country never exceeded 50; in early 2004, apart from supporting
1576:. But given that this might result in his being transferred or rendered to the United States, MI6 decided it had to ask for ministerial approval before passing the intelligence on (in case he faced the death penalty or mistreatment). This was approved by a minister 'provided the CIA gave assurances regarding humane treatment'. In the end, not enough intelligence came through to make it worthwhile going ahead.
1632:, on 28 September the British Foreign Secretary approved the deployment of MI6 officers to Afghanistan and the wider region, utilising people involved with the mujahadeen in the 1980s and who had language skills and regional expertise. At the end of the month, a handful of MI6 officers with a budget of $ 7 million landed in northeast Afghanistan, where they met with General
1363:, returned from his internment to be treated as something of a hero by his contemporaries in "the office". His security authorisation was restored, and in 1953 he was posted to the Vienna Station where the original Vienna tunnels had been running for years. After compromising these to his Soviet controllers, he was subsequently assigned to the British team involved on
770:. Around 1920, it began increasingly to be referred to as the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), a title that it has continued to use to the present day and which was enshrined in statute in the Intelligence Services Act 1994. During the Second World War, the name MI6 was used as a flag of convenience, the name by which it is frequently known in popular culture since.
994:", and were promised future delivery of a reverse-engineered, Polish-built duplicate Enigma machine. The demonstration represented a vital basis for the later British continuation of the war effort. During the war, British cryptologists decrypted a vast number of messages enciphered on Enigma. The intelligence gleaned from this source, codenamed "
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intelligence about German rearmament in order to establish the level of
British rearmament that was be pursued in response. British decision-makers were especially concerned about the prospect of German strategic bombing of British cities as contemporary experts vastly exaggerated the power of strategic bombing to kill millions within a few days.
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originated from Polish sources. This significant contribution from the Polish intelligence was made possible by the fact that occupied Poland had a long-standing tradition of insurgency organizations, which had been passed down through generations. These organizations maintained networks in emigrant Polish communities in
Germany and France.
911:, had been bribed into working for Czechoslovakia. Thus most of what MI6 knew about German plans during both the Sudetenland crisis and the Danzig crisis came from the Czechoslovak military intelligence, which continued to run Thümmel even after the dissolution of Czecho-Slovakia in March 1939 and a government-in-exile was set up. Sir
1855:'-like figure who is head of the technology department, and that their director is referred to as 'C'. The officers described the lifestyle as quite glamorous and very varied, with plenty of overseas travel and adventure, and described their role primarily as intelligence gatherers, developing relationships with potential sources.
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Balad. In spring 2005, the SAS detachment operating in Basra and southern Iraq, known as
Operation Hathor, escorted MI6 case officers into Basra so they could meet their sources and handlers. MI6 provided information that enabled the detachment to carry out surveillance operations. MI6 were also involved in resolving the
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tensions with MI6 who were jealous of the ability of the upstart SOE to do what they could not. SOE was more open to recruiting from within the
Commonwealth, recruiting Chinese-Canadians and Australian-Chinese, to operate behind the Japanese lines under the grounds Asian agents would less likely to be arrested by the
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these cuts, the
Requirements division (formerly the Circulating Sections of the 1921 Arrangement) were deprived of any representation on the board of directors. At the same time, the Middle East and Africa controllerates were pared back and amalgamated. According to the findings of Lord Butler of Brockwell's
1509:(via the agency's Production and Targeting, Counter-Proliferation Section) which had been a sphere of activity since the discovery of Pakistani physics students studying nuclear-weapons related subjects in 1974; counter-terrorism (via two joint sections run in collaboration with the Security Service, one for
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is the sole paramilitary group within SIS. There is limited information about the squadron in the public domain, and it was not until the 1990s that it was officially recognized by the
British government. Although the Government has declassified some information about the squadron, details about
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On 27 September 2004, news emerged of a significant incident involving
British intelligence officers in the Balkans. It was reported that several British spies operating in the region, including SIS officers stationed in Belgrade and Sarajevo, were either relocated or compelled to withdraw from their
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in hunting down former senior Ba'athist party members, MI6 also made an effort to target "transnational terrorism"/jihadist networks that led to the SAS carrying out Operation Aston in February 2004: They conducted a raid on a house in Baghdad that was part of a "jihadist pipeline" that ran from Iran
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Two days after the interview, he was sent instructions, copied to all MI5 and MI6 officers in Afghanistan, about how to solve concerns over mistreatment, referring to signs of abuse: "Given that they are not within our custody or control, the law does not require you to intervene to protect this." It
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In mid-December, MI6 officers who had been deployed to the region began to interview prisoners held by the Northern Alliance. In January 2002, they began interviewing prisoners held by the Americans. On 10 January 2002, an MI6 officer conducted his first interview of a detainee held by the Americans.
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was the best option for going after Bin Laden; the priority for MI6 was developing intelligence coverage. The first real sources were being established, although no one penetrated the upper tier of the Al Qaeda leadership itself. As the year progressed, plans were drawn up and slowly worked their way
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In January 1939, MI6 played a major role in the "Dutch War Scare" when it reported to London that Germany was about to invade the Netherlands with the aim of using the Dutch airfields to launch a strategic bombing campaign that would achieve a "knock out blow" by destroying London along with the rest
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Externally, the chief also operates as a secret diplomat, tasked with maintaining vital alliances that support intelligence cooperation. Additionally, they may need to establish discreet communication channels with countries where traditional diplomatic relations are delicate. Successfully navigating
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was a public art exhibition, showing a collection of paintings and drawings by artist James Hart Dyke to mark the centenary of the Secret Intelligence Service. The project saw Dyke working closely with the SIS for a year, both in the United Kingdom and abroad. The Service allowed Hart Dyke access to
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reported that MI6, MI5 and GCHQ supplied the SAS and other British special forces a list of 200 British jihadists to kill or capture before they attempt to return to the UK. The jihadists are senior members of ISIS who pose a direct threat to the UK. Sources said SAS soldiers have been told that the
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to question a suspected insurgent. Afterwards, they raised concerns about the poor detention conditions there. As a result, the British government informed JSOC in Iraq that prisoners captured by British special forces would only be turned over to JSOC if there was an undertaking not to send them to
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officers crossed over the border. The SS shot and killed a Dutch intelligence officer, Dirk Klop, who assisted with settling up the meeting and kidnapped Best and Stevens at gunpoint. The Venlo incident made the British government wary for the rest of the war with any more contact with the Wehrmacht
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on 2 May 2011 was after it happened, when its chief called his American counterpart for an explanation. In July 2011 it was reported that SIS had closed several of its stations, particularly in Iraq, where it had several outposts in the south of the country in the region of Basra. The closures have
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During the mid-1990s the British intelligence community was subjected to a comprehensive costing review by the government. As part of broader defence cut-backs SIS had its resources cut back twenty-five percent across the board and senior management was reduced by forty percent. As a consequence of
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refugee movement. As part of British government efforts to stem this migration, Operation Embarrass saw the SIS bomb five ships in Italy in 1947–48 to prevent them being used by the refugees, and set up a fake Palestinian group to take responsibility for the attacks. However, some in SIS wanted the
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A special programme for recruits, stemming from an ethnic minority or low socio-economic background, a joint SIS, MI5, GCHQ Summer Intelligence Internship is available. If a would-be recruit is in his or hers final (or penultimate) year of university (as of the 2023/24 academic year) that recruit
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News reported on evidence of SIS spying on opponents of the Gaddafi regime and handing the information to the regime in Libya. The files looked at contained "a memorandum of understanding, dating from October 2002, detailing a two-day meeting in Libya between Gaddafi's external intelligence agency
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A critical aspect of the issue was the nature of MI6's operations in the region. Instead of running a traditional spy network, MI6 was perceived as a network of influence within Balkan security services and the media. This approach appeared to unsettle local intelligence agencies, leading to their
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becoming the largest station. MI6's increase in funding was not as large as that for MI5, and it still struggled to recruit at the required rate; former members were rehired to help out. MI6 maintained intelligence coverage of suspects as they moved from the UK overseas, particularity to Pakistan.
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The real scale and impact of SIS activities during the second half of the Cold War remains unknown, however, because the bulk of their most successful targeting operations against Soviet officials were the result of "Third Country" operations recruiting Soviet sources travelling abroad in Asia and
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and he became a key ally in the fight against the Soviets. An annual mission of two SIS officers, as well as military instructors, were sent to Massoud and his fighters. Through them, weapons and supplies, radios and vital intelligence on Soviet battle plans were all sent to the Afghan resistance.
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A substantial part of the Polish resistance activity was clandestine and involved the establishment of cellular intelligence networks. The occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany also placed the Polish people in a unique position to gather intelligence on the enemy, as they were often used as forced
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In 1940, the British intelligence services entered into a special agreement with their Polish counterparts. This collaboration between the two nations played a significant role in shaping the course of World War II. In July 2005, the governments of the United Kingdom and Poland jointly produced a
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had manufactured the story as a way to force Britain to make a stronger commitment to defend France. The "limited liability" rearmament policy pursued by the Chamberlain government had intentionally starved the British Army of funds to rule out the "continental commitment" (i.e. Britain sending a
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or have been a resident of the UK for at least ten years. First, all recruits must pass the basic civil service entry exam before being introduced to a panel of SIS officers during an in-depth competency-based interview. If the interviewee passes, then finally, a detailed background and security
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SIS operations in Asia were hindered by the fact that Europeans tended to stick out in Asia along with an inability to recruit Asian agents. The SOE had more success in both recruiting agents in Asia and in sending agents into the Japanese-occupied areas in China and southeast Asia, which caused
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The report was authored by leading historians and experts who were granted unprecedented access to the archives of British intelligence. One of the most remarkable findings was that 48 percent of all reports received by British secret services from continental Europe during the years 1939–45 had
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was recruited to fly missions over Germany. Under the cover story that he was a sales agent for a dummy corporation, the Aeronautical Research and Sales Corporation, Cotton flew over Germany, Italy and the Italian colony of Libya in his Lockheed 12A aircraft, taking numerous high-quality aerial
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later recalled: "We thought of air warfare in 1938 rather as people think of nuclear warfare today". As a result, MI6's number one priority with regard to Germany was collect intelligence on the Luftwaffe, the branch of the Wehrmacht that British decision-makers feared the most. To assist with
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The building design was reviewed to incorporate the necessary protection for the UK's foreign intelligence-gathering agency. This includes overall increased security, extensive computer suites, technical areas, bomb blast protection, emergency back-up systems and protection against electronic
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led to a reshuffle of existing priorities. The Soviet Bloc ceased to swallow the lion's share of operational priorities, although the stability and intentions of a weakened but still nuclear-capable Federal Russia constituted a significant concern. Instead, functional rather than geographical
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was founded in 1934 with a special mandate to study German aircraft production. However, Admiral Sinclair complained in 1935 that MI6's annual budget for operations around the world was equal to the cost of maintaining one destroyer in home waters, and that the demands placed upon his service
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from where it coordinated espionage in Germany and occupied Belgium. A crucial element in the war effort from the British perspective was the involvement of Russia, which kept millions of German soldiers that would otherwise be deployed on the Western Front, engaged on the Eastern Front. On 7
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has a twofold responsibility within SIS. Internally, they oversee the continuous gathering of intelligence from agents, which involves making complex decisions about risk, resource allocation, and technological adaptation. In today's interconnected, data-driven world, maintaining secrecy and
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Out of all the British special forces units, E Squadron is a branch of the wider UKSF and many of its combatants are hand-picked to work with the SIS. The group is available for undertaking any task at the requirement of the both UKSF Directorate and SIS. It is manned by operators from the
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embraced a new, albeit limited, policy of openness towards the press and public, with 'public affairs' falling into the brief of Director, Counter-Intelligence and Security (renamed Director, Security and Public Affairs). McColl's policies were part and parcel with a wider 'open government
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in a strong position to launch a war. It was decided that British rearmament would be linked to the extent of German rearmament with British rearmament to be reactive rather than preemptive. The primary request from decision-makers in the government regarding Germany was for MI6 to collect
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Committee members are required to bring the reports and findings to their perspective ministers and departments, so as to make appropriate assessments that help in planning, preparing operational activities, planning or making policy decisions. The Chairman of the Committee is responsible
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The year 2009 was the centenary of the Secret Intelligence Service. An official history of the first forty years was commissioned to mark the occasion and was published in 2010. To further mark the centenary, the Secret Intelligence Service invited artist James Hart Dyke to become
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After the war, resources were significantly reduced but during the 1920s, SIS established a close operational relationship with the diplomatic service. In August 1919, Cumming created the new passport control department, providing diplomatic cover for agents abroad. The post of
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was mixed, because it was unable to establish a network in Germany itself. Most of its results came from military and commercial intelligence collected through networks in neutral countries, occupied territories, and Russia. During the war, MI6 had its main European office in
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The annual Parliamentary financial statements for 2021-2022 indicated that the combined British intelligence services spending was £3.44 billion, with some $ 1.09 billion being further allocated to staff pay and agents and a further £636 million allocated to capital spending.
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Command and control over SIS is done through by four main government entities: the Central Intelligence Machinery, the Ministerial Committee on the Intelligence Services, the Permanent Secretaries' Committee on the Intelligence Services, and the Joint Intelligence Committee.
1397:, the most successful of which was codenamed NODDY. The CIA described the information SIS received from these Poles as "some of the most valuable intelligence ever collected", and rewarded SIS with $ 20 million to expand their Polish operation. In 1961 Polish defector
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In October 2013, SIS appealed for reinforcements and extra staff from other intelligence agencies amid growing concern about a terrorist threat from Afghanistan and that the country would become an "intelligence vacuum" after British troops withdraw at the end of 2014.
2581:, the building is once again attacked by an explosion, this time by a cyber attack turning on a gas line and igniting the fumes. The blast results in the death of eight MI6 agents, and after the attack, SIS operations are moved to a secret underground facility. In
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comprehensive two-volume study that shed light on their bilateral intelligence cooperation during the war. This study, which unveiled information that had been classified as secret until that point, was known as the Report of the Anglo-Polish Historical Committee.
915:, the British ambassador to Germany from 1937 to 1939, was actively hostile towards MI6 running agents out of the British embassy in Berlin as he made it clear his belief that espionage against Germany would hamper the "general settlement" he was seeking with the
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specifically with ensuring the Committee's monitoring and oversight over intelligence data are conducted effectively and responsibly. Permanent and temporary sub-committees and working groups are constituted by the Committee, to carry out its duties responsibly.
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government. The bureau was split into naval and army sections which, over time, specialised in foreign espionage and internal counter-espionage activities, respectively. This specialisation was because the Admiralty wanted to know the maritime strength of the
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suggest that similar propaganda campaigns against Iraq dated back to the 1990s. Ritter says that SIS recruited him in 1997 to help with the propaganda effort, saying "the aim was to convince the public that Iraq was a far greater threat than it actually was."
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1755:, Afghanistan, who were discovered to be trying to establish contact with the Taliban or al-Qaeda to learn bomb-making skills; operators from the SAS captured them and they are believed to be the first Britons to be captured alive in Afghanistan since 2001.
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November 1917 the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin overthrew the Provisional government in Petrograd and signed an armistice with Germany. The main objective for the British was to keep Russia in the war, and MI6's two chosen instruments for doing so were
2057: (UKSF) for special operations and basic training, SIS operatives also receive training in firearm use, which includes pistols and submachine guns, although it would be rare for an SIS agents to use or even carry a firearm in the line of duty.
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tried to defect to the UK, offering the names of all Soviet agents working inside British intelligence. Philby received the memo on Volkov's offer and alerted the Soviets, so they could arrest him. In 1946, SIS absorbed the "rump" remnant of the
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The primary focus of British intelligence activities in the Balkans included efforts by the SIS to capture individuals sought by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in The Hague, most notably, alleged war criminals.
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policy to go further, noting that "intimidation is only likely to be effective if some members of the group of people to be intimidated actually suffer unpleasant consequences" and criticising the decision to not take stronger action against
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Despite these difficulties the service nevertheless conducted substantial and successful operations in both occupied Europe and in the Middle East and Far East where it operated under the cover name Inter-Services Liaison Department (ISLD).
425:. It provides the British government with vital intelligence regarding foreign events and informs concerning global covert capabilities to uphold national interests, security and protect the country's economic well-being. SIS works with the
699:, a British pilot and businessman. Officially, Reilly's mandate was to collect intelligence about the new regime in Russia and find a way to keep Russia in the war, but Reilly soon became involved in a plot to overthrow the Bolsheviks.
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allowed the service to focus its attention on Pakistan and Afghanistan, which are its principal stations. On 12 July 2011, MI6 intelligence officers, along with other intelligence agencies, tracked two British-Afghans to a hotel in
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went on to say that the Americans had to understand that the UK did not condone such mistreatment and that a complaint should be made to a senior US official if there was any coercion by the US in conjunction with an MI6 interview.
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would never have gotten off the ground if we had not learned from the Poles, in the nick of time, the details both of the German military version of the commercial Enigma machine, and of the operating procedures that were in use."
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that recruited British businessmen active in Germany for intelligence about German industrial production. For intelligence on German military plans, MI6 largely depended upon Czechoslovak military intelligence from 1937 onward as
1950:. MI6 had contacted the man who had inside information on North Korea's nuclear programme, he considered the offer and wanted to arrange another meeting, but a year passed without MI6 hearing from him, so the outcome is unknown.
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539:, and SIS and presents it to the cabinet ministers, who in turn, enable the government's policies to help achieve national security and defence. The JIC also reports the intelligence analysis, based on SIS gatherings, to the
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controllerate in 1989); and a 'global issues' section looking at matters such as the environment and other public welfare issues. In the mid-1990s these were consolidated into a new post of Controller, Global and Functional.
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892:, was still able to describe his relationship with the Gestapo's so-called communism expert as "cordial". In 1936, in a sign that he lacked confidence in his own agents, Sinclair founded the semi-autonomous Z section under
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1274:, the much feared Japanese military police. In 1944, about 90% of the human intelligence in Burma came from the SOE while 70% of the human intelligence in Malaya, Thailand and French Indochina came from the SOE. General
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In Afghanistan, MI6 worked closely with the military, delivering tactical information and working in small cells alongside Special Forces, surveillance teams, and GCHQ to track individuals from the Taliban and Al Qaeda.
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739:, who served as the MI6 Deputy Chief in World War II wrote: "I would never willing employ an university man. I have less fear of Bolshies and Fascists than I have of some pedantic, but vocal university professor".
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exceeded its budget. The focus on the Luftwaffe along with MI6's relatively small budget led to constant complaints from both the War Office and the Admiralty that MI6 was neglecting both the German Army and the
828:* Section D to conduct political covert actions and paramilitary operations in time of war. Section D would organise the Home Defence Scheme resistance organisation in the UK and come to be the foundation of the
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plans to abduct the SIS team were shelved due to the presence of Dutch police. On the night of 8–9 November, a meeting took place without police presence. There, the two SIS agents were duly abducted by the SS.
1190:. This alliance allowed for the exchange of critical intelligence information and further strengthened the cooperation between the British and Polish intelligence services during this pivotal period in history.
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1557:, the reduction of operational capabilities in the Middle East and of the Requirements division's ability to challenge the quality of the information the Middle East Controllerate was providing weakened the
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The works were exhibited to the public to promote understanding of the SIS's work, and why their operations must remain secret. The exhibition ran from 15 to 26 February 2011 at the Mount Street Galleries,
1186:, providing the British with harrowing information about Nazi atrocities. Moreover, through a female Polish agent, the British established a channel of communication with the anti-Nazi chief of the Abwehr,
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351:(ISA) was introduced to Parliament, to place the organisation on a statutory footing for the first time. It provides the legal basis for its operations. Today, SIS is subject to public oversight by the
2187:. More than 40 original oil paintings and many sketches and studies were exhibited after being screened for security; the content and meaning of some of the paintings was intentionally left ambiguous.
1565:'s non-conventional weapons programmes. These weaknesses were major contributors to the UK's erroneous assessments of Iraq's 'weapons of mass destruction' prior to the 2003 invasion of that country.
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The impact and success in these situations helps to prevent hostile influence, keep the UK's defences on alert to reduce serious and organised crime, and to detect violations of international law.
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of Britain's cities. The intelligence behind the "Dutch War Scare" was false, intended to achieve a change in British foreign policy and had its desired effect on the Chamberlain government. The
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1538:. Although the Act provided procedures for authorisations and warrants, this essentially enshrined mechanisms that had been in place at least since 1953 (for authorisations) and 1985 (under the
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4468:
Churchill launched Stephenson on his spymaster career by appointing him to head the British Security Co-ordination Service in New York before the United States had entered the Second World War.
1863:
10929:
9598:
7769:
7690:
11880:
3502:
Government Information Quarterly. Elsevier, 2005. Draft COPY Originally Published in Lerner, K. Lee and B. Wilmoth Lerner, Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security, Thomson Gale
2030:
SIS agents are often chosen based on merit and skill by authorities at elite universities and military academies. The chosen recruit then must make a his or hers application within the
11057:
10188:
7141:
1393:
Despite earlier Soviet penetration, SIS began to recover as a result of improved vetting and security, and a series of successful penetrations. From 1958, SIS had three moles in the Polish
4420:
2607:
inside the ruins of the building. Blofeld then detonated bombs planted in the building, demolishing what was left of it, though Bond managed to save Swann and escape before the explosion.
12036:
11850:
10497:
9340:
7764:
10459:
10895:
9912:
8146:
5899:
1034:
had been dispatched to a café in Venlo almost on the German border to meet a representative of the Wehrmacht generals, but the meeting proved to be an ambush as instead a party of the
7941:
10607:
10475:
5594:
1843:. The two officers (one male and one female) had their voices disguised for security reasons. The officers compared their real experience with the fictional portrayal of SIS in the
6286:
11735:
11564:
11211:
9267:
9133:
8891:
10391:
9718:
11975:
11329:
10194:
9436:
888:, the Nazi secret police, with "the exchange of information about communism" as late as October 1937, well into the Nazi era; the head of the British agency's Berlin station,
558:
has directed the security and intelligence agencies to prepare financial statements for each financial year in accordance with the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000.
5431:
12848:
10773:
8639:
5770:
5619:
2268:, SIS officer, author and scholar, deputy to William Stephenson at British Security Co-ordination and credited with setting up the blueprint for Office of Strategic Services
5819:
5521:
11868:
11834:
11041:
4488:
11139:
5539:
2101:
As of April 2024, the salary range for interns and recruits salaries was around £25,000 to £35,000. This would increase about to around £40,000 with the first promotion.
1136:
laborers across the continent. This proximity to key locations and military installations allowed them to provide valuable insights to the British intelligence services.
10619:
10551:
9954:
8548:
8163:
4455:
2961:
2841:
1256:
intended to investigate enemy activities, prevent sabotage against British interests in the Americas, and mobilise pro-British opinion in the Americas. BSC also founded
11467:
10855:
9948:
9810:
8693:
7259:
515:
these dual roles requires a nuanced understanding of both internal operations and international relations. Since 2020, Sir Richard Moore is the current chief of SIS.
1675:
He reported back to London that there were aspects of how the detainee had been handled by the US military before the interview that did not seem consistent with the
896:
for economic intelligence about Germany. Working alongside the Z section was the British Industrial Secret Service headed by a Canadian businessman living in London,
11512:
11427:
11115:
10561:
9097:
8843:
8510:
7337:
6189:
5793:
5480:
2985:
2973:
2945:
2929:
2909:
2897:
2885:
2869:
2857:
2829:
2813:
2793:
2773:
2741:
9972:
9553:
5902:
s the difference between MI5 and MI6? What happened to MI1 - MI4 and are there agencies with higher numbers (MI7, MI8, etc.)? | Notes and Queries | guardian.co.uk"
2171:
enable him to undertake the project, sending him on hostile environment courses to allow him to work in dangerous parts of the world, and admitting him into their
1862:
became head of the SIS in November 2009, the first outsider to head SIS in more than 40 years. Sawers came from the Diplomatic Service, previously having been the
12047:
10050:
9942:
9906:
9467:
8217:
7749:
3647:
3498:"The British Intelligence Community: Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), Security Service (MI5), Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) and other entities"
234:
11223:
12828:
10625:
9658:
8565:
8021:
7934:
7787:
11415:
10271:
9592:
3497:
11739:
11201:
10445:
10032:
9271:
8455:
7676:
7531:
3692:
651:
6212:
3864:
3237:
11765:
11335:
9289:
8993:
2529:. The NAO put the final cost at £135.05 million for site purchase and the basic building, or £152.6 million including the service's special requirements.
10449:
10319:
10008:
9646:
8459:
8357:
8180:
8004:
1947:
1946:
reported that MI6 contacted their counterparts in the South African intelligence services to ask for help in recruiting a North Korean "asset" to spy on
2673:
catering exclusively to members, both current and retired, of the intelligence services in Britain and abroad, along with the Special Air Service (SAS).
1961:
in last two days. In 2019, an 11-day International Intelligence Directors Course was attended by top intelligence officers from 26 countries, including
12818:
12250:
11810:
11297:
10170:
8972:
7189:
2120:
1671:
returned to the UK in mid-December 2001, members of both territorial SAS regiments remained in the country to provide close protection to SIS members.
11376:
6259:
10977:
7927:
7731:
7498:
2646:
356:
347:, when SIS was known by many names. It is still commonly used today. The existence of SIS was not officially acknowledged until 1994. That year the
12838:
12634:
12081:
11363:
11291:
11157:
11151:
11013:
10959:
9652:
9474:
8870:
8735:
8011:
7395:
562:
4537:
3358:
1920:
On 16 November 2011 SIS warned the national transitional council in Benghazi after discovering details of planned strikes, said foreign secretary
12477:
11689:
9223:
7373:
4424:
2569:
for the pre-credits sequence, where a bomb hidden in a briefcase full of money is detonated inside the building, blowing out an exterior wall. A
2104:
As of April 2024, the starting salary for an agent was £31,807 a year, increasing to £34,385 the second year, with further increases thereafter.
1711:
3269:
12843:
12053:
12008:
11965:
11175:
11091:
11035:
10695:
9852:
9090:
8860:
8826:
8799:
7609:
7014:. An autobiography of a British officer, honorary colonel of the Royal Horse Guards, David de Crespigny Smiley LVO, OBE, MC, who served in the
6329:
4896:
1816:, former chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee. Scarlett was an unusually high-profile appointment to the job, and gave evidence at the
11996:
7145:
1344:, in the post-war Counter-Espionage Section, R5. SIS suffered further embarrassment when it was revealed that an officer involved in both the
1260:
in Canada to train clandestine operators and to establish (in 1942) a telecommunications relay station, code name Hydra, operated by engineer
12454:
11953:
11804:
11494:
10719:
10295:
10206:
9422:
8669:
8599:
7909:
7711:
7503:
7420:
5015:
4985:
1558:
1108:, insisted on wartime control of codebreaking, and this gave him immense power and influence, which he used judiciously. By distributing the
528:
426:
11759:
382:(GCHQ), SIS works exclusively in foreign intelligence gathering; the ISA allows it to carry out operations only against persons outside the
12212:
11905:
11644:
11409:
11071:
10649:
10385:
10164:
9736:
9546:
9347:
9213:
8911:
8555:
8048:
7754:
7699:
7614:
7453:
5585:
4309:"The report of the Anglo-Polish Historical Committee. Volume 1 intelligence co-operation between Poland and Great Britain during World War"
2574:
2316:, playwright, novelist, short-story writer, SIS agent in Switzerland and Russia before the October Revolution of 1917 in the Russian Empire
2301:
2279:
1932:
and two senior heads of SIS and one from MI5 outlining joint plans for "intelligence exchange, counter-terrorism and mutual co-operation".
1609:
4766:
4698:
4267:
4184:
Much of the German cipher traffic was encrypted on the Enigma machine, and the term "Ultra" has often been used almost synonymously with "
12833:
12002:
11725:
11614:
11382:
11127:
10761:
10689:
10301:
10252:
10122:
9754:
9616:
8340:
8298:
7984:
7480:
7276:
7264:
7206:
6281:
2517:
has certain details omitted, describing in detail the cost and problems of certain modifications, but not what these are. Rob Humphrey's
1425:
1281:
In early 1944, MI6 re-established Section IX, its prewar anti-Soviet section, and Philby took a position there. He was able to alert the
313:
5503:
12376:
12020:
11899:
11341:
11097:
10947:
10819:
10176:
10104:
9772:
9456:
9003:
8659:
8288:
8264:
7431:
7426:
7347:
487:
Under these rules, SIS is accountable to the government of the time and the SIS carry out their work in accordance to the government's
451:– preventing terrorism and extremism in the UK, against national interests within the realm or overseas, and supporting the UK's allies
727:. Circulating Sections established intelligence requirements and passed the intelligence back to its consumer departments, mainly the
162:
12647:
12608:
12598:
12139:
11816:
11638:
11528:
11451:
11313:
11275:
11029:
10989:
10755:
10699:
10631:
10433:
10427:
10331:
10110:
10038:
9990:
9984:
9888:
9882:
9778:
9628:
9329:
9056:
9036:
8789:
8745:
8438:
8371:
8190:
8139:
8075:
7994:
7446:
6145:
2619:
1778:
to meet with Libyan officials to discuss the supplying of weapons and training for the Syrian Army and the militias fighting against
1413:
4754:
3772:
3054:
12101:
11828:
11600:
11556:
11477:
11285:
11081:
10995:
10863:
10803:
10749:
10705:
10643:
10541:
10409:
10337:
9876:
9864:
9784:
9760:
9664:
9508:
9177:
9125:
8962:
8701:
8585:
8503:
8408:
8132:
7235:
6899:
Quinlan, Kevin; Walton, Calder (2011). "Missed Opportunities? Intelligence and the British Road to War". In Frank McDonough (ed.).
5610:
4870:
2729:
2385:
507:
500:
484:. The government sets the necessary laws, regulations and funding needed to keep the SIS operating and to conduct its activities.
325:
254:
12032:
11594:
10601:
10493:
10146:
9167:
8541:
8278:
5387:
2328:, a Second World War double agent; he was the key for operations in Nazi Germany and, as an MI6 agent, he was the inspiration for
629:
The service derived from the Secret Service Bureau, which was founded on 1 October 1909. The Bureau was a joint initiative of the
12765:
12383:
12144:
11783:
10869:
10361:
10218:
10182:
9960:
9930:
9539:
8308:
5412:
3148:
1539:
1452:
488:
436:
SIS officers and agents engage in operations and missions all around the world. The SIS regularly cooperates and work with
4390:
1325:
12823:
12536:
12526:
12464:
11822:
11662:
11001:
10879:
10779:
10547:
10465:
10367:
10246:
10134:
10062:
9996:
9924:
9816:
9694:
9622:
9299:
9233:
9080:
8809:
8755:
8469:
8227:
8156:
8102:
8092:
7222:
7182:
3221:
2510:
1022:. The Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, was unenthusiastic about the prospect of war, and clung to the hope all through the
379:
11856:
9354:
12575:
12063:
11886:
11421:
11269:
11163:
10567:
10349:
10098:
10068:
9966:
9894:
9766:
9481:
9375:
8428:
8254:
8237:
8173:
8065:
7862:
7841:
7157:
7110:
6996:
6981:
6917:
6836:
6765:
6541:
6416:
6058:
5219:
4854:
4582:
4344:
3904:
3448:
1648:
1394:
5667:
3067:
1835:
On 15 November 2006, SIS allowed an interview with current operations officers for the first time. The interview was on the
1568:
On one occasion in 1998, MI6 believed it might be able to obtain 'actionable intelligence' which could help the CIA capture
1444:
who SIS ran for the better part of a decade, then successfully exfiltrated from the USSR across the Finnish border in 1985.
12562:
12549:
12245:
12179:
12014:
11969:
11893:
11874:
11862:
11626:
11540:
11368:
11025:
10971:
10809:
10797:
10767:
10501:
10158:
10140:
10128:
10116:
9834:
9682:
9382:
9361:
9196:
9114:
8785:
8271:
8028:
7846:
7458:
7091:
7076:
7061:
6798:
6783:
6712:
6668:
6653:
6638:
6608:
6578:
6526:
6485:
6445:
6180:
2788:
1779:
1747:
1433:
1368:
1018:(Horse Guards), who had been with the service since the end of World War I. On 9 November 1939, MI6 was embarrassed by the
946:
492:
386:. Some of SIS's actions since the 2000s have attracted significant controversy, such as its alleged complicity in acts of
374:, and supporting stability overseas to disrupt terrorism and other criminal activities. Unlike its main sister agencies,
12416:
12356:
12343:
12093:
12057:
11695:
11560:
11445:
11439:
11279:
11207:
11085:
11075:
11007:
10555:
10307:
10289:
9846:
9742:
9610:
9580:
9500:
9256:
9129:
9046:
8887:
8765:
8347:
8058:
7977:
7831:
7325:
6623:
2522:
1771:
1546:
17:
6378:
650:
in 1916, the two sections underwent administrative changes so that the foreign section became the section MI1(c) of the
12693:
12296:
12134:
11777:
11743:
11317:
11251:
10825:
10421:
10379:
10355:
10200:
10092:
9918:
9712:
9634:
9309:
9275:
8418:
8378:
7468:
7313:
7241:
6593:
5725:
5705:
5466:
5370:
5345:
5320:
5247:
5198:
5173:
5148:
5114:
5089:
4374:
3630:
2291:
1113:
12067:
11303:
9485:
8982:
1640:
and began working with other contacts in the north and south to build alliances, secure support, and to bribe as many
1420:. Penkovsky ran for two years as a considerable success, providing several thousand photographed documents, including
777:
and throughout most of the 1920s, SIS was focused on Communism, in particular, Russian Bolshevism. Examples include a
637:
to control secret intelligence operations in the UK and overseas, particularly concentrating on the activities of the
12621:
12490:
12207:
12159:
12129:
12043:
11506:
11109:
10935:
10902:
10655:
10439:
9802:
9700:
9463:
8575:
8445:
7744:
7513:
7318:
7175:
7030:
7011:
6963:
6944:
6889:
6870:
6854:
6813:
6746:
6730:
6690:
6560:
6512:
4969:
4708:
4215:
3836:
3815:
3762:"C": The Secret Life of Sir Stewart Graham Menzies, Spymaster to Winston Churchill, Anthony Cave Brown, Collier, 1989
1787:
1313:
Following the Second World War, tens of thousands of Holocaust survivors attempted to reach Palestine as part of the
1139:
The liaison between the British and Polish intelligence was facilitated by SIS (Secret Intelligence Service) officer
1061:
746:
managed to engineer the return of the Service to Foreign Office control. At this time, the organisation was known in
387:
5265:
4844:
4792:
12164:
11925:
11915:
11840:
11483:
11187:
11145:
10637:
10529:
10397:
10373:
10325:
9900:
9724:
9706:
9393:
8493:
8388:
8364:
8038:
7872:
6237:
1727:
1543:
1481:
808:
A central foreign counter-espionage Circulating Section, Section V, to liaise with the Security Service to collate
5557:
3686:
1620:, had written several memos critical of the UK's acceptance of this information; he was then sacked from his job.
1592:
on 4 September 2001-which involved increasing dramatically support for Massoud. MI6 were involved in these plans.
818:
A clandestine radio communications organisation, Section VIII, to communicate with operatives and agents overseas.
796:
Smith-Cumming died suddenly at his home on 14 June 1923, shortly before he was due to retire, and was replaced as
742:
The debate over the future structure of British Intelligence continued at length after the end of hostilities but
12742:
12169:
12097:
12026:
11701:
11487:
11133:
11121:
11019:
10885:
10873:
10677:
10579:
10521:
10507:
10074:
9840:
9504:
8853:
8775:
8524:
8122:
7401:
7151:
5957:
5052:
4146:. Cryptologia. Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA 30.2006,4, p. 294.
2663:: a former fort dating from the 1780s, rebuilt in the 1880s, is now the field operations training centre for SIS.
2509:
eavesdropping. While the details and cost of construction have been released, about ten years after the original
2275:
2090:
1894:
1783:
1275:
12503:
12149:
11403:
11181:
11103:
10835:
10667:
10481:
10212:
10014:
9640:
9206:
8877:
8836:
8479:
8197:
7836:
7779:
5697:
5462:
5366:
5341:
5313:
5243:
5194:
5169:
5144:
5110:
5085:
3014:
2241:
1535:
1429:
1245:
1143:. The reports exchanged between the two parties included critical information such as advance warnings of the '
873:
589:
570:
348:
10709:
8589:
5755:
2053:
After the training programme ends, recruits will be fully inaugurated as SIS agents. SIS recruits rely on the
1405:
as a Soviet agent. Blake was identified, arrested, tried for espionage and sent to prison. He escaped and was
1383:
843:, which published it on its front page on 25 October 1924. The letter-which was a forgery-was supposedly from
561:
Due to security concerns, the Government does not publish these financial statements which are audited by the
12234:
12174:
12154:
12075:
11919:
11534:
11191:
11169:
10725:
10585:
10002:
9790:
9670:
9493:
9397:
8609:
8534:
8082:
7951:
7508:
7198:
3004:
2999:
2054:
1910:
1886:
1436:
in Cuba in October 1962. SIS operations against the USSR continued to gain pace through the remainder of the
594:
495:
is ultimately responsible for intelligence and security, with day-to-day ministerial responsibility with the
352:
343:
officially adopting its current name around 1920. The name "MI6" originated as a convenient label during the
321:
38:
2634:
Most other buildings are held or nominally occupied by the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. They include:
943:
photographs of German and Italian military bases that proved immensely useful for Britain during the war.
12321:
11943:
11608:
11518:
11461:
11358:
11323:
11245:
10743:
10671:
10471:
10403:
10080:
9796:
9411:
8931:
8629:
8398:
8247:
7816:
7631:
7015:
6984:. A biography of the author's father who was a member of the Danish resistance during the Second World War.
6263:
3384:
2709:
1307:
1302:
1286:
1230:
829:
9730:
7044:
Young, Robert (2011). "A Very English Channel: Britain and French Appeasement". In Frank McDonough (ed.).
3331:
2175:. The sensitivity of SIS work required Dyke to maintain secrecy, and his access was carefully controlled.
1909:
to meet a Libyan Intermediary in a town near Benghazi, who had promised to fix them up a meeting with the
881:. The Asian branch of the SIS was known as the "Cinderella branch" owing to its neglect by London.
12778:
12752:
12087:
11753:
11650:
11632:
11620:
11546:
11353:
11307:
11195:
10841:
10791:
10487:
10313:
10283:
10240:
10224:
10152:
10026:
9604:
9186:
8986:
8679:
7652:
7637:
7475:
7018:
during World War II (Albania, Thailand) and was a MI6 officer after the war (Poland, Malta, Oman, Yemen).
5027:
4185:
2949:
2933:
2917:
2873:
2845:
2817:
2801:
2777:
2649:, which supports the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and the British intelligence community.
1485:
1387:
1252:
over the objections of Stewart Menzies. This was a covert organisation based in New York City, headed by
1197:
for the Dutch town where much of the operation took place. Agents of the German army secret service, the
983:
673:, and has been adhered to by all subsequent directors of SIS when signing documents to retain anonymity.
216:
134:
12267:
11707:
10573:
9828:
8517:
6016:"Planit : Job Profiles : Government Intelligence Officer or Analyst Police and Security Work"
4545:
2623:
2513:(NAO) report was written, some of the service's special requirements remain classified. The NAO report
1889:
unit was formed called E Squadron which was composed of selected members of the 22nd SAS Regiment, the
1513:
and one for international terrorism); counter-narcotics and serious crime (originally set up under the
793:, as well as more orthodox espionage efforts within early Soviet Russia headed by Captain George Hill.
481:
2618:
anti-tank rocket launcher. Striking the eighth floor, the missile caused only superficial damage. The
1758:
By 2012, MI6 had reorganised after 9/11 and reshuffled its staff, opening new stations overseas, with
1715:
to Iraq that US and UK intelligence agencies were tracking suspects on – the raid captured members of
1542:, for warrants). Under this Act, since 1994, SIS and GCHQ activities have been subject to scrutiny by
12366:
10661:
10415:
7463:
7254:
6820:
5820:"Get a job in the intelligence services in 2024 | Take a look at available careers | Prospects.ac.uk"
4904:
4511:
2824:
2494:
1902:
1848:
1723:
1694:, which was a campaign to plant stories about Iraq's WMDs in the media. The operation was exposed in
1026:
that the Wehrmacht generals would overthrow Hitler, after which the war would end. Two MI6 officers,
566:
11257:
8942:
6333:
4144:
The Poles Reveal their Secrets – Alastair Dennistons's Account of the July 1939 Meeting at Pyry
3543:
2690:(former SIS officer David Cornwell) in his espionage novels and named after a fictional building on
1873:
and George-Cristian Malor, the head of the Serviciul Roman de Informatii (SRI) at SIS headquarters.
1116:, MI6 became, for the first time, an important branch of the government. Extensive breaches of Nazi
12791:
11771:
11668:
11241:
11229:
10785:
10731:
10713:
10613:
10591:
10343:
9936:
9822:
8935:
8921:
8649:
8619:
8112:
7642:
4926:
2980:
2704:
2691:
2363:
2010:
250:
4993:
4732:
2073:
its operations generally remain secret. Before the 1990s, the group was known mainly by pseudonym
1706:
Towards the end of the invasion, SIS officers operating out of Baghdad International Airport with
12759:
12687:
12615:
12543:
12471:
12409:
12262:
11522:
10595:
10515:
9107:
9070:
7657:
7385:
4197:
3572:
2736:
2543:
2479:
2467:
1898:
1882:
1261:
1064:(GC&CS), the bureau responsible for interception and decryption of foreign communications at
774:
743:
658:
391:
4271:
1225:
applied for a vacancy in Section D of SIS, and was vetted by his friend and fellow Soviet agent
12105:
11793:
11713:
11572:
10525:
9512:
9320:
9141:
8489:
8017:
7668:
2533:
1851:" and reiterating that SIS operated under British law, the officers confirmed that there is a '
1367:, the Berlin tunnel, and which was, consequently, blown from the outset. In 1956, SIS Director
999:
6433:
6044:
5642:
4961:
4395:
Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression. Volume VII. USGPO, Washington, 1946/pp.622–629. Document UK-81
4364:
4334:
4027:
12772:
12700:
12628:
12556:
12484:
12361:
12111:
12071:
11985:
11959:
10912:
10859:
10813:
9519:
9489:
9447:
9429:
8712:
8697:
7877:
7297:
7249:
7229:
6828:
4193:
2913:
2463:
1736:
1691:
1687:
1506:
1448:
1031:
971:
696:
599:
367:
31:
4308:
2585:, the building has been abandoned and is due for demolition. The head of crime organisation
2486:(1911–1922). Although SIS operated from Broadway, it made considerable use of the adjoining
1480:
member and a member of the KGB's internal Second Chief Directorate who provided SIS and the
12785:
12713:
12706:
12641:
12569:
12497:
12306:
11678:
11392:
11347:
10941:
10455:
10056:
10020:
9688:
9244:
9024:
9013:
8721:
7919:
7357:
7307:
6847:
The quest for C : Sir Mansfield Cumming and the founding of the British Secret Service
6438:
SOE's Mastermind: The Authorised Biography of Major General Sir Colin Gubbins KCMG, DSO, MC
4163:
3009:
2590:
2487:
2341:
2221:
2124:
2086:
1966:
1954:
1914:
1890:
1660:
1656:
1629:
1601:
1156:
1109:
1098:
1027:
995:
991:
815:
An economic intelligence section, Section VII, to deal with trade, industry and contraband.
790:
778:
643:
422:
305:
6937:
Intelligence and the War Against Japan Britain, America and the Politics of Secret Service
3690:, K. Lee Lerner and Hudson Knight in Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security
3631:"SIS Records — War Office Military Intelligence (MI) Sections in the First World War"
1530:. As part of this, SIS operations, and those of the national signals intelligence agency,
8:
12434:
11473:
9563:
9086:
8822:
8485:
8118:
7755:
Minister of State for Overseas Territories, Commonwealth, Energy, Climate and Environment
7647:
7330:
7246:
6303:
3652:
2666:
2561:
2313:
2154:
2082:
1942:
1775:
1707:
1668:
1664:
1510:
1398:
1238:
1160:
1072:
963:
724:
124:
6989:
SIX: A History of Britain's Secret Intelligence Service Pt 1 Murder and Mayhem 1909–1939
6676:
Disrupt and Deny: Spies, Special Forces and the Secret Pursuit of British Foreign Policy
4874:
3438:
2250:, Australian pilot who flew spy missions for MI6 before and during the Second World War.
1378:
SIS activities included a range of covert political actions, including the overthrow of
851:, but it remains unclear if MI6 was aware that the letter was a forgery at the time.
12402:
12301:
7167:
7134:
7098:
3216:
3125:
3018:
2880:
2573:
article said that the British government opposed the filming, but this was denied by a
2335:
1906:
1676:
1580:
1514:
1473:
1456:
1340:
were extensively compromised by the presence of an agent working for the Soviet Union,
1253:
1171:
1140:
979:
897:
279:
4196:
and other Italian ciphers and codes, as well as of Japanese ciphers and codes such as
3211:
2694:. (In le Carré's universe, "The Circus", the highest command body of the agency, is a
2139:. Awards and citations are given to teams within the agencies as well as individuals.
938:
835:
In 1924, MI6 intervened in the general election of that year by leaking the so-called
12338:
12291:
11656:
9806:
7867:
7739:
7106:
7087:
7072:
7057:
7026:
7007:
6992:
6977:
6959:
6940:
6913:
6885:
6866:
6850:
6832:
6809:
6794:
6779:
6761:
6742:
6726:
6708:
6686:
6664:
6649:
6634:
6619:
6604:
6589:
6574:
6556:
6537:
6522:
6508:
6481:
6451:
6441:
6412:
6404:
6094:
6054:
6015:
5721:
5701:
5693:
5458:
5362:
5337:
5316:
5309:
5239:
5215:
5190:
5165:
5140:
5106:
5081:
4965:
4954:
4850:
4704:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4398:
4370:
4340:
3900:
3832:
3811:
3580:
3444:
2797:
2769:
2757:
2745:
2502:
2447:
2357:
2347:
1637:
1584:
1489:
1379:
1249:
1205:
1164:
1036:
809:
732:
630:
496:
460:
448:
430:
363:
329:
7760:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan
5931:
5874:
5306:
Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq
3518:
1870:
923:
grievances Germany has and what surgical operations are necessary to recify them".
12331:
11931:
9404:
7797:
7342:
6050:
5738:
4676:
3869:
2924:
2836:
2369:
2353:
2344:, glamorous seductress who gathered information from diplomats during World War II.
2116:
1844:
1809:
1234:
1045:
982:
and Humphrey Sandwith were introduced by their allied Polish counterparts to their
912:
868:
844:
638:
60:
6631:"C": The Secret Life of Sir Stewart Graham Menzies, Spymaster to Winston Churchill
5794:"Revealed: MI5 and MI6 are training senior spies from Saudi Arabia, UAE and Egypt"
3881:
2687:
2235:
1193:
1939 saw the most significant failure of the service during the war, known as the
955:
12371:
12286:
12274:
11731:
11552:
10044:
9531:
9263:
9121:
8207:
7826:
7721:
7624:
7084:
At Her Majesty's Secret Service: The Chiefs of Britain's Intelligence Agency, MI6
6290:
5323:, pp.10–11, p.13, p.15, p.18–19, p.50-55, p.56-57, p.67-68, p.95-96, p.101, p.249
5284:
4168:
4155:
3696:
3071:
2764:
2611:
2604:
2549:
2483:
2459:
2432:
2379:
2253:
2215:
2035:
1716:
1569:
1441:
1187:
1152:
1105:
1015:
987:
836:
682:
647:
383:
6355:
2107:
As of April 2024, salaries for SIS agents range from £33,800 to £42,700 a year.
902:
872:
studying German industrial production, the Industrial Intelligence Center under
12658:
9305:
9229:
9009:
8751:
8685:
8394:
8314:
8044:
7436:
6718:
4818:
3873:
2904:
2781:
2498:
2443:
2428:
2376:, agent in Poland and Eastern Europe; later Special Operations Executive agent.
2197:
2128:
2031:
2002:
1998:
1852:
1817:
1731:
1633:
1417:
1364:
1329:
1194:
1117:
1065:
1019:
822:
540:
371:
309:
156:
2325:
1739:; the SIS played a central role in the British withdrawal from Basra in 2007.
1355:
had been turned as a Soviet agent during internment by the Chinese during the
665:
in routine communication. He typically signed correspondence with his initial
12807:
12730:
12197:
7882:
7716:
6455:
5985:
4189:
3584:
2940:
2864:
2752:
2717:
2713:
2670:
2652:
2642:
2638:
2419:
2391:
2285:
2247:
2203:
2043:
1921:
1813:
1352:
1214:
1183:
1057:
933:
905:, aka "Agent A-54", a senior officer in the German intelligence service, the
893:
801:
786:
736:
707:
692:
177:
164:
69:
3634:
3605:
1786:
seconded to them had been deployed to Yemen to train Yemeni forces fighting
12813:
4516:
3270:"Public need answers in 'shocking' MI6 rendition scandal, says senior Tory"
2968:
2892:
2455:
2439:
2424:
2414:
2307:
2297:
2172:
1962:
1953:
In July 2020, it was revealed that intelligence officials from a number of
1928:
1836:
1699:
1613:
1522:
1402:
1372:
1360:
1337:
1178:
with the assistance of the Polish resistance. Notably, Polish secret agent
1148:
1144:
1121:
1080:
855:
605:
Oversight is undertaken by Parliament through the following organisations:
410:
398:
344:
144:
74:
3094:
1285:
about all British intelligence on the Soviets—including what the American
12586:
12326:
9202:
9103:
8978:
8866:
8655:
8561:
8284:
8186:
7805:
7441:
4956:
MI6: Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service
3666:
2956:
2852:
2475:
2329:
2322:, clandestine senior controller, former head of station in Léopoldville.
2319:
2271:
2209:
1994:
1859:
1840:
1589:
1460:
SIS also helped to retrieve crashed Soviet helicopters from Afghanistan.
1319:
1226:
1182:
played a crucial role in delivering the first Allied intelligence on the
889:
711:
555:
340:
230:
5690:
Storm in the Desert: Britain's Intervention in Libya and the Arab Spring
1416:, in a joint operation with the American CIA, the MI6 recruited Colonel
1010:
Sinclair died on 4 November 1939, after an illness, and was replaced as
444:
regarding domestic and cyber intelligence. SIS has three primary tasks:
8169:
7990:
6213:"Sir Mansfield Cumming, first MI6 chief, commemorated with blue plaque"
6120:
3670:
3467:
3412:
3306:
2808:
2597:
2565:. The SIS allowed filming of the building itself for the first time in
2265:
2259:
2227:
2069:
2047:
1795:
mission could be the most important in the regiment's 75-year history.
1617:
1527:
1356:
1341:
1314:
1222:
1179:
1175:
1151:
French units to either fight against the Allies or switch sides during
1023:
975:
728:
634:
511:
conducting undercover operations have become increasingly challenging.
406:
301:
7770:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Latin America and Caribbean
6696:
Davies, Philip H. J. (2005). 'The Machinery of Spying Breaks Down' in
6519:
The Black Door: Spies, Secret Intelligence and British Prime Ministers
5849:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5432:"British couple captured in Afghanistan 'were planning attacks in UK'"
2009:'s training programme for allowing officials of the UAE, where he was
1790:, as well as identifying targets for drone strikes. In November 2016,
1089:
activities conducted by the RAF Photographic Reconnaissance Unit (now
12442:
12425:
12240:
12230:
12202:
11500:
8849:
8530:
8152:
6175:
5522:"UK special forces and MI6 involved in Yemen bombing, report reveals"
2699:
2660:
2601:
2537:
2526:
2505:'s government approved the purchase of the new building for the SIS.
1759:
1484:
with warning of the mobilisation of the KGB's Alpha Force during the
1477:
1270:
1213:. In a series of meetings between SIS agents and the 'conspirators',
1170:
Polish-sourced reporting on German secret weapons began in 1941, and
782:
747:
687:
670:
454:
317:
7765:
Minister of State for Europe, North America and Overseas Territories
7740:
Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs
6376:
3710:
Spynest. British and German Espionage from Neutral Holland 1914–1918
1782:. In April 2016, it was revealed that MI6 teams with members of the
312:, tasked mainly with the covert overseas collection and analysis of
12311:
12279:
10737:
10535:
9285:
8948:
8897:
8595:
8260:
8213:
6601:
The Perfect English Spy: Sir Dick White and the Secret War, 1939–90
5771:"MI6 tried to recruit North Korean man to spy on nuclear programme"
5572:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3029:, training facility in Canada for clandestine operators during WWII
2594:
2451:
1986:
1573:
1501:
1437:
1421:
1052:
work of the service was complemented by several other initiatives:
936:, who was already engaged in aerial photographic espionage for the
6505:
The Hidden Hand: Britain, America and Cold War Secret Intelligence
6379:"Sins of colonialists lay concealed for decades in secret archive"
6293:, Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, 18 February 2000.
5540:"SAS in Iraq given 'kill list' of 200 British jihadis to take out"
1604:, SIS accepted information from the CIA that was obtained through
1428:(NPIC) analysts to recognise the deployment pattern of Soviet SS4
1233:(SOE) in summer of 1940, Philby was appointed as an instructor in
1209:(SD), posed as high-ranking officers involved in a plot to depose
1174:
enabled a British special operations flight to airlift a captured
950:
A young Englishman, member of the Secret Intelligence Service, in
695:, who despite his Irish name was a Russian-Jewish adventurer, and
499:, to whom the SIS report directly. The Foreign Secretary appoints
12316:
12255:
11947:
11846:
9415:
9336:
9252:
9219:
9163:
9066:
9042:
9032:
8999:
8907:
8795:
8771:
8761:
8741:
8675:
8605:
8475:
8451:
8424:
8414:
8404:
8384:
8353:
8304:
8223:
8108:
8088:
8054:
8034:
8000:
7966:
7619:
6571:
The Great Betrayal: the Untold Story of Kim Philby's Biggest Coup
3173:
3149:"MI6 to boost recruitment prospects with launch of first website"
2695:
2656:
2586:
2555:
2471:
2382:, TV presenter and journalist who spent two years working for MI6
2366:, seconded to SIS from GCHQ, died under suspicious circumstances.
2180:
2014:
1990:
1982:
1770:
In March 2016, it was reported that MI6 had been involved in the
1641:
1605:
885:
463:– using cyber technology and digital expertise to reduce threats.
152:
37:"British Secret Service" redirects here. For a generic list, see
7698:
4767:"Operation Embarrass? You bet: Britain's secret war on the Jews"
4286:
4070:
3967:
2061:
will be chosen by academics to be admitted into the internship.
12514:
11217:
10983:
9858:
9295:
9192:
9173:
9076:
9052:
8968:
8927:
8917:
8901:
8883:
8805:
8781:
8665:
8645:
8625:
8615:
8581:
8571:
8465:
8434:
8294:
8243:
8233:
8203:
8098:
8071:
6910:
The Secret War Between the Wars: MI5 in the 1920s and the 1930s
4366:
The Eagle Unbowed: Poland and the Poles in the Second World War
4336:
The Eagle Unbowed: Poland and the Poles in the Second World War
4060:
4058:
4056:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4035:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3957:
3955:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3026:
2615:
2184:
1974:
1465:
1349:
1345:
1257:
1210:
1199:
1049:
967:
951:
907:
402:
148:
7069:
The Friends: Britain's Post-war Secret Intelligence Operations
6825:
MI6: The History of the Secret Intelligence Service, 1909–1949
5388:"MI6 thwarted attacks on Libya rebel forces by Gaddafi regime"
3440:
MI6: British Secret Intelligence Service Operations, 1909–1945
1322:(which was, instead, seized and returned to mainland Europe).
9586:
8958:
8832:
8635:
8499:
8128:
7970:
5504:"SAS deployed in Libya since start of year, says leaked memo"
4201:
4159:
4126:
4124:
1970:
1752:
1652:
1644:
commanders as they could to change sides or leave the fight.
1406:
1090:
1086:
859:
646:. This specialisation was formalised before 1914. During the
12394:
7949:
6791:
The Greatest Traitor: the Secret Lives of Agent George Blake
5958:"The Increment: The UK's Most Secretive Special Forces Unit"
4053:
4032:
3984:
3952:
3777:
12719:
11455:
9060:
7887:
7602:
7597:
7589:
7584:
7576:
7571:
7367:
4192:
that were used by the German High Command, and decrypts of
4087:
4085:
3648:
MI6 boss Sir John Scarlett still signs letters in green ink
2136:
1978:
1562:
1531:
1282:
532:
441:
7260:
National Domestic Extremism and Disorder Intelligence Unit
7128:
6776:
Queen of Spies: Daphne Park, Britain's Cold War Spy Master
5481:"MI6 demands more spies in Afghanistan to fight terrorism"
4642:
4630:
4448:"Great Contemporaries: Sir William Stephenson, "Intrepid""
4121:
3293:"Queen visits Mi6.", The Times, London, 15 July 1994, p. 2
2716:, London, which had formerly belonged to the directors of
2388:, former SIS Head of Station, member of the House of Lords
2310:, SS officer who worked for SIS after the Second World War
268:
12670:
10847:
8689:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7338:
1st Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Brigade
7216:
5668:"Romanian president meet with British MI6 head in London"
4819:"Licence to kill: When governments choose to assassinate"
4596:
4594:
4250:
4248:
3606:"MI5 vs MI6 - What is the difference - What Does MI6 Do?"
3238:"Tony Blair 'knew all about CIA secret kidnap programme'"
3057:(PDF), Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament.
2132:
1958:
1869:
On 7 June 2011, John Sawers received Romania's President
1469:
1076:
536:
437:
375:
45:
7197:
6238:"This Luxury Hotel in London Was Once a Secret Spy Base"
4423:. Pen & Sword Books. 20 January 2012. Archived from
4082:
3897:
Fighting Nazi Occupation: British Resistance 1939 – 1945
2532:
The setting of the SIS Headquarters was featured in the
2338:, head of the British Security Co-ordination during WWII
1774:
since January of that year, having been escorted by the
1690:, allegations were made that some SIS members conducted
1440:, arguably peaking with the recruitment in the 1970s of
1120:
signals gave Menzies and his team enormous insight into
7750:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Indo-Pacific
5053:"Review of Intelligence on weapons of mass destruction"
3918:
3916:
3739:
3727:
3174:"The Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament"
2006:
1371:
had to resign after the botched affair of the death of
7788:
Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
6534:
Fighting Nazi Occupation: British Resistance 1939–1945
6377:
Ian Cobain and Richard Norton-Taylor (18 April 2012).
5718:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
5212:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
4654:
4618:
4606:
4591:
4245:
4005:
3940:
1864:
British Permanent Representative to the United Nations
1534:, were placed on a statutory footing through the 1994
1124:'s strategy, and this was kept a closely held secret.
6758:
The Secret War: Spies, Codes and Guerrillas 1939–1945
5558:"Hutton Inquiry: Day 9: John Scarlett gives evidence"
4679:. International News Analysis Today. 20 December 2010
4454:. The International Churchill Society. Archived from
1698:
in December 2003. Claims by former weapons inspector
1526:
initiative' developed from 1993 by the government of
12849:
Organisations based in the London Borough of Lambeth
5643:"Outsider Sir John Sawers appointed new head of MI6"
4703:. Library of Congress. 2 October 2007. p. 711.
4109:
4097:
3928:
3913:
3715:
3192:
2238:(known as John le Carré), author, former SIS officer
1147:
departure for Libya, insights into the readiness of
7023:
The Big Breach: From Top Secret to Maximum Security
6409:
The Big Breach: From Top Secret to Maximum Security
5670:. BBC Monitoring International Reports. 9 June 2011
5162:
Unwinnable: Britain's War in Afghanistan, 2001–2014
4838:
4836:
4487:. Central Intelligence Agency. 2015. Archived from
4268:"GCHQ releases Alan Turing's secret wartime papers"
4233:
3385:"MI6 or SIS?: The UK's Foreign Intelligence Agency"
1957:received training from senior officials of MI6 and
1505:intelligence requirements came to the fore such as
9561:
6929:Colonel Z: The Life and Times of a Master of Spies
6553:The Zinoviev Letter The Conspiracy that Never Dies
6179:
5769:
5609:
5584:
5479:
5430:
5264:
4953:
4544:. Government of Canada. 1 May 2015. Archived from
3236:
2230:(cryptonym: Stanley), SIS officer and Soviet agent
2206:(cryptonym: Johnson), MI5 officer and Soviet agent
7499:Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament
6616:A Game of Moles: the Deceptions of an MI6 Officer
6403:
5455:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
5359:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
5334:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
5236:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
5187:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
5137:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
5103:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
5078:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
4188:". Ultra also encompassed decrypts of the German
609:Investigatory Powers Commissioner's Office (IPCO)
429:and therefore falls under the supervision of the
357:Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament
12805:
6170:
6168:
6166:
4833:
4445:
3852:(reprint); 2003, Folio Society, ASIN B000E4QXIK.
2224:(cryptonym: Homer), SIS officer and Soviet agent
2218:(cryptonym: Liszt), SIS officer and Soviet agent
2212:(cryptonym: Hicks), SIS officer and Soviet agent
1464:Africa. These included the defection to the SIS
531:(JIC) assesses the intelligence gathered by the
421:The main mission of SIS is to collect Britain's
9224:State Special Communications Service of Ukraine
5634:
4842:
4214:Follett, Ken; Money, Paper (27 December 1987).
3899:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. pp. Chapter 4.
3808:Trust No One: The Secret World Of Sidney Reilly
3212:"Intelligence Services Act 1994: Section 1"
3050:
3048:
2521:suggests one of these omitted modifications is
2121:Prince of Wales's Intelligence Community Awards
1901:to support MI6's operations (akin to the CIA's
1289:had shared with the British about the Soviets.
998:" by the British, was a substantial aid to the
522:
6661:The Art of Betrayal: The Secret History of MI6
6010:
6008:
6006:
5756:New evidence of UK complicity in Libya torture
5126:Dirty Diplomacy, 2007, Craig Murray, Scribner.
4369:. Harvard University Press. pp. 234–235.
3513:
3511:
2647:His Majesty's Government Communications Centre
1746:The first MI6 knew of the US carrying out the
1248:(BSC), on the authorisation of Prime Minister
427:Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
397:Since 1994, SIS headquarters have been in the
12829:British intelligence services of World War II
12410:
9547:
7935:
7832:Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK
7712:Foreign and Commonwealth Office Main Building
7684:
7504:Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation
7183:
6898:
6210:
6163:
6038:
6036:
5640:
5611:"MI6 licensed to thrill listeners to Radio 1"
4846:Inside Britain's MI6: Military Intelligence 6
4481:"The Intrepid Life of Sir William Stephenson"
4076:
4064:
4047:
3999:
3978:
3961:
3829:Ace of Spies: The True Story of Sidney Reilly
3794:
3570:
3267:
2708:that the name arose because a section of the
2244:, chairman of the Scottish Conservative Party
821:Section N to exploit the contents of foreign
585:The following legislation regulates the SIS:
503:, to oversee SIS daily management and work.
335:Formed in 1909 as the foreign section of the
7700:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
7454:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
7097:
6517:Aldrich, Richard J. and Rory Cormac (2016).
6146:"A brush with the secret world of MI6 spies"
5381:
5379:
4509:
4292:
4213:
3868:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3045:
1803:
1093:, The National Imagery Exploitation Centre).
858:as a threat following the ascendence of the
7265:National Counter Terrorism Policing Network
7040:, Penguin Group Publishing, UK/USA Release.
6879:
6741:. Edinburgh: Black & White Publishing.
6614:Bristow, Desmond with Bill Bristow (1993).
6440:. Pen and Sword Military. pp. 256–57.
6003:
5413:"'British Taliban' arrested in Afghanistan"
5258:
5256:
4130:
3862:Kitchen, Martin. "Hill, George Alexander".
3758:
3756:
3754:
3571:Norton-Taylor, Richard (18 February 2000).
3508:
1847:. While denying that there ever existed a "
1579:In 2001, it became clear that working with
1426:National Photographic Interpretation Center
1301:In August 1945 Soviet intelligence officer
1203:, and the counter-espionage section of the
804:. Sinclair created the following sections:
12417:
12403:
9554:
9540:
7942:
7928:
7691:
7677:
7348:30 Commando Information Exploitation Group
7190:
7176:
7133:
7021:Tomlinson, Richard; Nick Fielding (2001).
6882:The Spy Book The Encyclopedia of Espionage
6431:
6033:
5230:
5228:
4986:"The Soviets: Coups and Killings in Kabul"
4849:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 28.
4538:"Secret Intelligence Activities at Camp X"
4358:
4356:
2462:, London. Previous headquarters have been
659:Captain Sir Mansfield George Smith-Cumming
619:
278:
68:
59:
12819:1909 establishments in the United Kingdom
7447:Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism
6939:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6927:Read, Anthony, and David Fisher (1984).
6181:"One in the eye for the Vauxhall Trollop"
6174:
5980:
5978:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5767:
5376:
5300:
5298:
4945:
4362:
4332:
3688:MI6 (British Secret Intelligence Service)
3198:
3146:
3092:
2620:Metropolitan Police Anti-Terrorist Branch
2115:MI6 personnel are recognised annually by
2025:
2013:on false charges and faced psychological
615:Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC)
7236:National Ballistics Intelligence Service
6755:
6705:"C": A Biography of Sir Maurice Oldfield
6211:Norton-Taylor, Richard (31 March 2015).
5607:
5253:
4216:"The Oldest Boy of British Intelligence"
3751:
3566:
3564:
3491:
3489:
3462:
3460:
3301:
3299:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
2730:Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service
2418:
1808:On 6 May 2004 it was announced that Sir
1324:
945:
706:
508:Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service
416:
326:Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service
12839:Government agencies established in 1909
6934:
6907:
6819:
6550:
6497:
6277:
6275:
6273:
5850:"The Secret Intelligence Service | SIS"
5768:Alexander, Harriet (23 February 2015).
5262:
5225:
4897:"The spy who loved us – Oleg Penkovsky"
4660:
4648:
4636:
4624:
4612:
4600:
4566:
4353:
4303:
4301:
4162:at Bletchley Park, has written: "Hut 6
4023:
4011:
3946:
3934:
3922:
3865:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3407:
3405:
3382:
3147:Whitehead, Jennifer (13 October 2005).
2039:check is provided for each candidate.
1623:
1237:at the SOE's training establishment in
1079:to feed misleading intelligence to the
714:, SIS headquarters from 1924 until 1964
370:, providing intelligence in support of
316:on foreign nationals in support of its
14:
12806:
7888:Government Communications Headquarters
7368:Government Communications Headquarters
7223:National Protective Security Authority
6953:
6903:. London: Continuum. pp. 205–222.
6880:Polmar, Norman; Allen, Thomas (1998).
6860:
6723:MI6: Fifty Years of Special Operations
6089:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6077:
5975:
5837:
5295:
5263:Rufford, Nicholas (28 December 2003).
5058:. London: Committee led by Lord Butler
4951:
4671:
4669:
4254:
4239:
3745:
3733:
3721:
3712:. Brimscombe: The History Press, 2016.
3495:
3268:Norton-Taylor, Richard (1 June 2016).
3234:
2119:(formerly the Prince of Wales) at the
1730:TSF (Temporary Screening Facility) at
1453:supported the Islamic resistance group
773:In the immediate post-war years under
669:in green ink. This usage evolved as a
380:Government Communications Headquarters
339:, the section grew greatly during the
12844:Intelligence services of World War II
12398:
9535:
7923:
7863:Independent Commission for Aid Impact
7842:Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission
7672:
7171:
7071:, London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson,
7048:. London: Continuum. p. 238-261.
7043:
7006:. Norwich: Editions Michael Russell.
6531:
6475:
6304:"Bond is backed... by the government"
6042:
5955:
5782:from the original on 10 January 2022.
5608:Johnston, Philip (16 November 2006).
5597:from the original on 10 January 2022.
5492:from the original on 10 January 2022.
5443:from the original on 10 January 2022.
5266:"Revealed: how SIS sold the Iraq war"
4333:Kochanski, Halik (13 November 2012).
4115:
4103:
4091:
3894:
3561:
3486:
3468:"New MI6 boss named as Richard Moore"
3457:
3296:
3109:
2610:On the evening of 20 September 2000,
2493:The new building was designed by Sir
2064:
2042:Training for recruits takes place at
1812:was to be replaced as head of SIS by
1649:United States invasion of Afghanistan
1555:Review of Weapons of Mass Destruction
1495:
1221:In 1940, journalist and Soviet agent
1101:intelligence, which was very useful.
750:by a variety of titles including the
681:The service's performance during the
362:The stated priority roles of SIS are
328:("C") is directly accountable to the
7847:Westminster Foundation for Democracy
7532:Directorate of Military Intelligence
7199:United Kingdom intelligence agencies
6931:(London: Hodder and Stoughton 1984).
6865:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
6736:
6270:
6192:from the original on 10 January 2022
6118:
5622:from the original on 10 January 2022
5586:"MI6 spies exposed by Balkan rivals"
5385:
4793:"Mystery of missing frogman deepens"
4730:
4298:
3436:
3402:
3383:Balodis, Joseph (17 February 2024).
3356:
3249:from the original on 10 January 2022
3093:Whitehead, Jennifer (15 July 2016).
2712:(SOE) was housed in a building at 1
2702:explains in his World War II memoir
1651:, the SIS established a presence in
1488:which briefly toppled Soviet leader
1155:, and early warnings regarding both
652:Directorate of Military Intelligence
12344:Surveillance issues in smart cities
7046:The Origins of the Second World War
6956:The Venlo Sting MI6's Deadly Fiasco
6901:The Origins of the Second World War
6700:, Summer 2005 Declassified Edition.
6555:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6074:
5739:"SAS on ground during Libya crisis"
4666:
3861:
2408:
1876:
1798:
1748:mission that killed Osama bin Laden
1547:Intelligence and Security Committee
1114:Government Code & Cypher School
1005:
832:(SOE) during the Second World War.
702:
612:Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT)
565:and then shown to the chair of the
77:, the headquarters of MI6 in London
24:
12834:Foreign Office during World War II
10766:South Korea: Intelligence Bureau,
7314:Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre
7242:National Fraud Intelligence Bureau
6573:, London, Hodder & Stoughton,
6121:"What do artists-in-residence do?"
5758:Channel Four News, 8 February 2013
4992:. 22 November 1982. Archived from
4873:. History Learning. Archived from
4733:"Churchill's secret army lived on"
4731:Berg, Sanchia (13 December 2008).
4573:. Toronto: Puffin Canada. p.
4397:. Washington. 1946. Archived from
4391:"Affidavit of Walter Schellenburg"
3359:"The National Archives - Homepage"
2629:
2160:
1669:Special Air Service (SAS) Regiment
1540:Interception of Communications Act
1521:During the transition, then-C Sir
1342:Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby
775:Sir Mansfield George Smith-Cumming
676:
457:– protecting the national security
25:
12860:
7745:Minister of State for Development
7514:Investigatory Powers Commissioner
7319:Joint Intelligence Training Group
7164:show presenter interviews MI6 spy
7120:
6480:. The History Press. p. 21.
6434:"28 – Did the SOE refuse to die?"
6332:. Movie locations. Archived from
5285:"MI6 ran 'dubious' Iraq campaign"
4927:"What every good spy should know"
4700:World War II: The Underground War
2622:attributed responsibility to the
2190:
2142:
1424:rocketry manuals that allowed US
1229:. When Section D was absorbed by
1062:Government Code and Cypher School
388:enhanced interrogation techniques
54:Secret Intelligence Service (MI6)
10982:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
10390:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
9717:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
9457:National Bureau of Investigation
7904:
7903:
7873:British International Investment
6972:Seeger, Kirsten Olstrup (2008).
6469:
6432:Brian Lett (30 September 2016).
6425:
6397:
6370:
6356:"'Rocket' theory over MI6 blast"
6348:
6322:
6296:
6252:
6230:
6204:
6138:
6112:
5949:
5924:
5892:
5867:
5812:
5786:
5761:
5749:
5731:
5710:
5682:
5660:
5601:
5550:
5532:
5514:
5496:
5472:
5447:
5423:
5405:
5351:
5326:
5277:
5204:
5179:
5028:"Intelligence Services Act 1994"
2356:, Vice-Chief of SIS and head of
1595:
302:Military Intelligence, Section 6
7893:Secret Intelligence Service/MI6
7878:Chevening Scholarship Programme
7402:Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre
7396:Joint Intelligence Organisation
7152:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
6683:MI6 and the Machinery of Spying
6283:Thames House and Vauxhall Cross
6119:Cafe, Rebecca (4 August 2011).
5154:
5129:
5120:
5095:
5070:
5045:
5020:
5008:
4978:
4919:
4889:
4863:
4811:
4785:
4759:
4747:
4724:
4691:
4677:"Kim Philby – new Russian god?"
4560:
4530:
4510:William Boyd (19 August 2006),
4503:
4473:
4439:
4413:
4383:
4326:
4270:. 20 April 2012. Archived from
4260:
4207:
4178:
4149:
4136:
4017:
3888:
3855:
3842:
3821:
3800:
3765:
3702:
3680:
3659:
3641:
3623:
3598:
3573:"MI5 and MI6 in costs cover-up"
3536:
3430:
3376:
3350:
3324:
3287:
3261:
3017:, the WWII operation headed by
2515:Thames House and Vauxhall Cross
2091:Special Reconnaissance Regiment
1948:North Korea's nuclear programme
1935:
1784:Special Reconnaissance Regiment
812:reports from overseas stations.
563:Comptroller and Auditor General
470:
111:
7374:National Cyber Security Centre
7105:. New York: Harper & Row.
7002:Smiley, Colonel David (1994).
5641:Michael Evans (16 June 2009).
4960:. Simon and Schuster. p.
4446:Cynewulf Robbins, Ron (1990).
3673:novels to use the denominator
3544:"Joint Intelligence Committee"
3235:Foster, Peter (5 April 2014).
3228:
3204:
3166:
3140:
3086:
3060:
3021:in the Americas, set up by MI6
3015:British Security Co-ordination
2686:. Some say this was coined by
1717:Pakistan based terrorist group
1659:. MI6 members and the British
1386:(in collaboration with the US
1246:British Security Co-ordination
590:Intelligence Services Act 1994
580:
571:Intelligence Services Act 1994
482:the laws of the United Kingdom
349:Intelligence Services Act 1994
13:
1:
12824:British intelligence agencies
12424:
12235:List of intelligence agencies
11174:Republic of North Macedonia:
10648:Republic of North Macedonia:
10007:Republic of North Macedonia:
8859:Republic of North Macedonia (
8554:Republic of North Macedonia (
8179:Republic of North Macedonia (
7610:Naval Intelligence Department
7509:Investigatory Powers Tribunal
6681:Davies, Philip H. J. (2004).
5956:Clark, Abbi (7 August 2022).
5932:"SIS | Intelligence Officers"
5875:"SIS | Intelligence Officers"
5308:, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012
3519:"SIS | Intelligence Officers"
3332:"Secret Intelligence Service"
3034:
3005:List of intelligence agencies
3000:British intelligence agencies
2763:1939–1952: Major General Sir
2677:
2300:, journalist, author, former
2200:, a Cold War Soviet spy ring
2055:United Kingdom Special Forces
624:
595:Investigatory Powers Act 2016
475:
353:Investigatory Powers Tribunal
322:British intelligence agencies
39:British intelligence agencies
7632:Special Operations Executive
7421:Joint Intelligence Committee
7016:Special Operations Executive
6588:, London, Little and Brown.
6503:Aldrich, Richard J. (2006).
6240:. Smithsonian. 18 April 2017
6046:Charles: the Heart of a King
4339:. Harvard University Press.
4190:Lorenz SZ 40 and 42 machines
3882:UK public library membership
3633:. Sis.gov.uk. Archived from
3039:
2710:Special Operations Executive
2403:
2350:, author, former SIS officer
2288:, author, former SIS officer
2147:
2020:
1667:. After members of the 22nd
1559:Joint Intelligence Committee
1308:Special Operations Executive
1231:Special Operations Executive
1097:GC&CS was the source of
984:Enigma-decryption techniques
830:Special Operations Executive
764:Special Intelligence Service
752:Foreign Intelligence Service
529:Joint Intelligence Committee
523:Joint Intelligence Committee
320:partners. SIS is one of the
125:Foreign intelligence service
7:
12088:Crime Intelligence Division
10978:CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau
7653:Special Reconnaissance Unit
7638:Diplomatic Wireless Service
7615:Naval Intelligence Division
7476:Single Intelligence Account
7287:Secret Intelligence Service
7158:BBC interview with MI6 spy.
7036:Vilasi, Colonna A. (2013).
6760:. London: William Collins.
6536:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword.
5720:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
3831:; 2004, Tempus Publishing,
3070:. SIS – MI6. Archived from
2992:
2523:a tunnel beneath the Thames
2482:, London (1924–1966) and 2
2398:, worked for SIS and others
2173:Vauxhall Cross headquarters
1388:Central Intelligence Agency
1336:SIS operations against the
1332:: the Berlin tunnel in 1956
1296:
962:On 26 and 27 July 1939, in
290:Secret Intelligence Service
217:Single Intelligence Account
27:British intelligence agency
10:
12865:
12332:Turbulence (NSA programme)
12268:Mass surveillance in China
7837:Great Britain–China Centre
7481:National Security Strategy
6884:. New York: Random House.
6678:, Oxford University Press.
5214:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
4903:. May 1992. Archived from
4485:CIA News & Information
3850:Memoirs of a British Agent
2727:
2431:, south London, seen from
2412:
1112:material collected by the
974:representatives including
43:
36:
29:
12729:
12657:
12585:
12513:
12441:
12432:
12352:
12221:
12188:
12120:
11984:
11792:
11677:
11391:
10911:
10261:
9570:
9446:
9319:
9243:
9023:
8711:
8332:
7959:
7901:
7855:
7814:
7796:
7778:
7730:
7706:
7522:
7489:
7464:Chiefs of Staff Committee
7432:National Security Adviser
7427:National Security Council
7411:
7384:
7356:
7296:
7275:
7255:Counter Terrorism Command
7205:
7025:. Mainstream Publishing.
6935:Aldrich, Richard (2000).
6849:. London: HarperCollins,
6725:, London: Fourth Estate,
6703:Deacon, Richard (1985).
6618:, London, Little, Brown,
6411:. Mainstream Publishing.
6043:Mayer, Catherine (2016).
4363:Kochanski, Halik (2014).
4077:Quinlan & Walton 2011
4065:Quinlan & Walton 2011
4048:Quinlan & Walton 2011
4000:Quinlan & Walton 2011
3979:Quinlan & Walton 2011
3962:Quinlan & Walton 2011
3795:Quinlan & Walton 2011
3443:. Pen & Sword Books.
3055:"Annual Report 2021–2022"
2723:
2612:the building was attacked
2454:on the south bank of the
2131:alongside members of the
2110:
2096:
1804:Operations in the Balkans
1724:Second Battle of Fallujah
1536:Intelligence Services Act
1060:effort undertaken by the
986:and equipment, including
954:, Tibet, photographed by
791:Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart
723:provided operatives with
567:Public Accounts Committee
550:
263:
243:
223:
212:
204:
193:
140:
130:
120:
104:
86:
81:
67:
58:
10330:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
9657:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
8370:Bosnia and Herzegovina (
7643:Far East Combined Bureau
6863:Sidney Reilly Master Spy
6478:Between Silk and Cyanide
6358:. BBC. 21 September 2000
4952:Dorril, Stephen (2002).
4843:Shaun McCormack (2003).
3677:for the head of service.
3357:Archives, The National.
3224:, 1994 c. 13 (s. 1)
3126:"1920: What's in a Name"
2705:Between Silk and Cyanide
2698:for the agency itself.)
2262:, SIS officer and author
1726:, MI6 personnel visited
1384:1953 Iranian coup d'état
1244:In May 1940, MI6 set up
721:Passport Control Officer
661:, who often dropped the
219:£3.711 billion (2021–22)
135:His Majesty's Government
44:Not to be confused with
12263:Great Firewall of China
7658:Military Reaction Force
7142:"Information about SIS"
7056:. London: Harperpress.
7052:Walton, Calder (2012).
6987:Smith, Michael (2010).
6954:Ridley, Norman (2022).
6908:Quinlan, Kevin (2014).
6806:London: The Rough Guide
6739:The Eagle in the Mirror
6698:Studies in Intelligence
6629:Cave Brown, A. (1987).
6532:Atkin, Malcolm (2015).
6507:, London, John Murray,
6310:. London. 27 April 1999
4933:. London. 28 April 2000
4512:"The Secret Persuaders"
4131:Polmar & Allen 1998
3895:Atkin, Malcolm (2015).
3848:Robert Bruce Lockhart,
2751:1923–1939: Admiral Sir
2737:Mansfield Smith-Cumming
2567:The World Is Not Enough
2544:The World Is Not Enough
2519:London: The Rough Guide
2468:Westminster Bridge Road
1899:Director Special Forces
1897:. It was tasked by the
1610:extraordinary rendition
1262:Benjamin deForest Bayly
1188:Admiral Wilhelm Canaris
657:Its first director was
620:History and development
569:in accordance with the
392:extraordinary rendition
92:; 115 years ago
12372:Law enforcement agency
12246:Diplomatic cable leaks
11714:Air Intelligence Group
10223:United Arab Emirates:
9321:Financial intelligence
8018:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6958:. Barnsley: Casemate.
6861:Morris, Benny (2022).
6804:Humphrey, Rob (1999).
6789:Hermiston, R. (2014).
6756:Hastings, Max (2015).
6644:Cavendish, A. (1990).
6551:Bennett, Gill (2018).
5990:www.eliteukforces.info
5854:www.eliteukforces.info
4567:Walters, Eric (2002).
3874:10.1093/ref:odnb/67487
3699:. Accessed:2007-09-02.
3496:Lerner, K.Lee (2004).
2641:: on the outskirts of
2614:using a Russian-built
2435:
2026:Selection and training
1881:Five years before the
1476:, the son of a senior
1333:
959:
854:With the emergence of
785:in 1918 by SIS agents
715:
480:SIS is governed under
200:("Always Secret")
12435:Intelligence agencies
9564:intelligence agencies
9448:Criminal intelligence
8713:Military intelligence
8333:Domestic intelligence
7952:intelligence agencies
7250:Specialist Operations
7230:National Crime Agency
7086:. London, Greenhill.
6674:Cormac, Rory (2018).
6603:, London, Heinemann,
6178:(24 September 2000).
5692:, Birlinn Ltd, 2017,
5688:Stuart, Mark Muller,
5593:. 27 September 2004.
4452:Sir Winston Churchill
4158:, who became head of
3810:; 2002, Feral House,
3363:The National Archives
3222:The National Archives
2600:alongside the film's
2511:National Audit Office
2422:
1737:Basra prison incident
1692:Operation Mass Appeal
1688:2003 invasion of Iraq
1657:fall to the coalition
1616:, a UK ambassador to
1507:counter-proliferation
1409:to the USSR in 1966.
1328:
990:and the cryptologic "
972:military intelligence
949:
710:
697:George Alexander Hill
600:Human Rights Act 1998
417:Structure and mission
368:counter-proliferation
337:Secret Service Bureau
296:), commonly known as
112:Secret Service Bureau
32:MI-6 (disambiguation)
9245:Imagery intelligence
9025:Signals intelligence
7960:Foreign intelligence
7308:Defence Intelligence
7082:West, Nigel (2006).
7067:West, Nigel (1988).
6991:, London: Dialogue,
6737:Fink, Jesse (2023).
6685:London: Frank Cass,
6599:Bower, Tom. (1995).
6584:Borovik, G. (1994).
6569:Bethell, N. (1984).
6498:General bibliography
5164:, Bodley Head, 2017
4821:. BBC. 17 March 2012
4548:on 24 September 2015
4313:Imperial War Museums
4295:, pp. 154, 191.
3437:West, Nigel (2020).
3010:History of espionage
2669:: a private club in
2591:Ernst Stavro Blofeld
2342:Amy Elizabeth Thorpe
2087:Special Boat Service
1967:United Arab Emirates
1661:Special Boat Service
1630:September 11 attacks
1624:Afghanistan and Iraq
1602:Global War on Terror
1157:Operation Barbarossa
1087:Imagery intelligence
1028:Sigismund Payne Best
802:Hugh "Quex" Sinclair
787:Sidney George Reilly
783:Bolshevik government
644:Imperial German Navy
423:foreign intelligence
306:intelligence service
224:Minister responsible
178:51.48722°N 0.12417°W
30:For other uses, see
12384:Intelligence agency
7648:Force Research Unit
7459:Ministry of Defence
7331:Joint Support Group
7247:Metropolitan Police
7099:Winterbotham, F. W.
7038:The History of MI-6
6845:Judd, Alan (1999).
6659:Corera, G. (2013).
6646:Inside Intelligence
6521:, London, Collins,
6476:Marks, Leo (2007).
6336:on 28 November 2016
6289:7 June 2011 at the
6260:"Lindner Schmidlin"
6186:The Daily Telegraph
5908:www.theguardian.com
5824:www.prospects.ac.uk
5776:The Daily Telegraph
5616:The Daily Telegraph
5488:. 20 October 2013.
5486:The Daily Telegraph
5437:The Daily Telegraph
5291:. 21 November 2003.
4907:on 28 February 2006
4773:. 21 September 2010
4401:on 22 November 2010
3806:Richard B. Spence,
3695:30 May 2010 at the
3665:The usage inspired
3653:The Daily Telegraph
2667:Special Forces Club
2374:Christine Granville
2314:W. Somerset Maugham
2155:artist in residence
2083:Special Air Service
1943:The Daily Telegraph
1722:Shortly before the
1708:Special Air Service
1665:Battle of Tora Bora
1511:Irish republicanism
1468:station in 1982 of
1399:Michael Goleniewski
1239:Beaulieu, Hampshire
1161:Operation Edelweiss
725:diplomatic immunity
174: /
55:
18:Operation Embarrass
12302:Call detail record
10848:Security Service (
10031:Papua New Guinea:
7798:Executive agencies
7326:Intelligence Corps
7148:on 25 August 2007.
6774:Hayes, P. (2015).
6266:on 8 October 2007.
6020:www.planitplus.net
5745:. 19 January 2012.
5546:. 6 November 2016.
5457:, W&N , 2012,
5361:, W&N , 2012,
5336:, W&N , 2012,
5238:, W&N , 2012,
5189:, W&N , 2012,
5139:, W&N , 2012,
5105:, W&N , 2012,
5080:, W&N , 2012,
4901:Washington Monthly
4651:, p. 222-223.
4639:, p. 221-222.
4220:The New York Times
4094:, p. 253-254.
4079:, p. 214-215.
3981:, p. 211-212.
3637:on 20 August 2006.
3217:legislation.gov.uk
3019:William Stephenson
2881:Christopher Curwen
2436:
2336:William Stephenson
2065:Paramilitary Group
1955:repressive regimes
1940:In February 2015,
1907:Chinook helicopter
1677:Geneva Conventions
1581:Ahmad Shah Massoud
1515:Western Hemisphere
1496:After the Cold War
1482:British government
1474:Vladimir Kuzichkin
1457:Ahmad Shah Massoud
1334:
1254:William Stephenson
1172:Operation Wildhorn
1141:Wilfred Dunderdale
1104:The chief of SIS,
1050:human intelligence
980:Alastair Denniston
960:
898:William Stephenson
779:thwarted operation
716:
314:human intelligence
304:), is the foreign
183:51.48722; -0.12417
53:
12801:
12800:
12392:
12391:
12339:National security
11657:Derzhspetszviazok
9529:
9528:
7917:
7916:
7868:BBC World Service
7666:
7665:
7469:Strategic Command
7112:978-0-06-014678-8
7054:Empire of Secrets
7004:Irregular Regular
6997:978-1-906447-00-7
6982:978-87-7799-193-6
6919:978-1-84383-938-5
6838:978-0-7475-9183-2
6793:, London, Aurum,
6767:978-0-00-750374-2
6663:, Pegasus Books,
6648:, HarperCollins,
6543:978-1-47383-377-7
6418:978-1-903813-01-0
6405:Richard Tomlinson
6095:"A year with MI6"
6060:978-0-7535-5595-8
5386:Radnedge, Aidan.
5220:978-1-4728-0790-8
4856:978-0-8239-3812-4
4584:978-0-14-131328-3
4346:978-0-674-06816-2
4293:Winterbotham 1974
4173:The Hut Six Story
3906:978-1-47383-377-7
3880:(Subscription or
3650:, Matthew Moore,
3450:978-1-5267-5575-9
3338:. 13 October 2015
2682:MI6 is nicknamed
2577:spokesperson. In
2503:Margaret Thatcher
2488:St. Ermin's Hotel
2448:Albert Embankment
2358:counter-espionage
2348:Richard Tomlinson
2125:St James's Palace
1927:In February 2013
1887:UK Special Forces
1663:took part in the
1638:Northern Alliance
1490:Mikhail Gorbachev
1449:Soviet–Afghan War
1380:Mohammed Mossadeq
1353:tunnel operations
1303:Konstantin Volkov
1250:Winston Churchill
1206:Sicherheitsdienst
1165:Caucasus campaign
1037:Sicherheitsdienst
921:really legitimate
884:MI6 assisted the
810:counter-espionage
781:to overthrow the
497:Foreign Secretary
449:Counter Terrorism
431:Foreign Secretary
364:counter-terrorism
330:Foreign Secretary
286:
285:
251:Sir Richard Moore
235:Foreign Secretary
16:(Redirected from
12856:
12419:
12412:
12405:
12396:
12395:
12110:United Kingdom:
12033:Baintelkam Polri
11958:United Kingdom:
11932:Rosfinmonitoring
11776:United Kingdom:
11754:Air Intelligence
11661:United Kingdom:
11346:United Kingdom:
11000:Czech Republic:
10846:United Kingdom:
10494:Baintelkam Polri
10402:Czech Republic:
10229:United Kingdom:
9735:Czech Republic:
9556:
9549:
9542:
9533:
9532:
9518:United Kingdom (
9428:United Kingdom (
9405:Rosfinmonitoring
7944:
7937:
7930:
7921:
7920:
7907:
7906:
7817:non-departmental
7693:
7686:
7679:
7670:
7669:
7343:RAF Intelligence
7217:Security Service
7192:
7185:
7178:
7169:
7168:
7149:
7144:. Archived from
7137:
7132:
7131:
7129:Official website
7116:
7103:The Ultra Secret
7092:978-1-85367702-1
7077:978-0-29779430-1
7062:978-0-00745796-0
7049:
6969:
6950:
6923:
6904:
6895:
6876:
6842:
6808:, Rough Guides,
6799:978-1-78131046-5
6784:978-0-71565043-1
6771:
6752:
6713:978-0-35610400-3
6669:978-1-45327159-9
6654:978-0-00215742-1
6639:978-0-02049131-6
6609:978-0-74932332-5
6586:The Philby Files
6579:978-0-34035701-9
6566:
6547:
6527:978-0-00755544-4
6492:
6491:
6487:978-0-75094835-7
6473:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6447:978-1-47386383-5
6429:
6423:
6422:
6401:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6300:
6294:
6279:
6268:
6267:
6262:. Archived from
6256:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6183:
6172:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6091:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6051:Ebury Publishing
6040:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6012:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5982:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5928:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5846:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5773:
5765:
5759:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5735:
5729:
5716:Neville, Leigh,
5714:
5708:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5613:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5588:
5581:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5528:. 11 April 2016.
5518:
5512:
5511:
5510:. 25 March 2016.
5500:
5494:
5493:
5483:
5476:
5470:
5453:Corera, Gordon,
5451:
5445:
5444:
5439:. 21 July 2011.
5434:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5383:
5374:
5357:Corera, Gordon,
5355:
5349:
5332:Corera, Gordon,
5330:
5324:
5302:
5293:
5292:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5271:The Sunday Times
5268:
5260:
5251:
5234:Corera, Gordon,
5232:
5223:
5210:Neville, Leigh,
5208:
5202:
5185:Corera, Gordon,
5183:
5177:
5158:
5152:
5135:Corera, Gordon,
5133:
5127:
5124:
5118:
5101:Corera, Gordon,
5099:
5093:
5076:Corera, Gordon,
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5057:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5032:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4996:on 2 August 2008
4982:
4976:
4975:
4959:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4840:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4673:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4610:
4604:
4598:
4589:
4588:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4463:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4360:
4351:
4350:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4305:
4296:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4211:
4205:
4182:
4176:
4153:
4147:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4119:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4051:
4045:
4030:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3982:
3976:
3965:
3959:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3911:
3910:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3877:
3859:
3853:
3846:
3840:
3825:
3819:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3749:
3748:, p. 58-59.
3743:
3737:
3736:, p. 50-51.
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3706:
3700:
3684:
3678:
3663:
3657:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3493:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3464:
3455:
3454:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3413:"SIS | About Us"
3409:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3307:"SIS | About Us"
3303:
3294:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3240:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3122:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3074:on 15 April 2012
3064:
3058:
3052:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2952:
2936:
2925:Richard Dearlove
2920:
2900:
2888:
2876:
2860:
2848:
2837:Maurice Oldfield
2832:
2820:
2804:
2784:
2760:
2748:
2692:Cambridge Circus
2534:James Bond films
2440:SIS headquarters
2409:SIS headquarters
2370:Krystyna Skarbek
2354:Valentine Vivian
2133:Security Service
2117:King Charles III
1883:Libyan Civil War
1877:Libyan Civil War
1845:James Bond films
1810:Richard Dearlove
1799:Other activities
1772:Libyan Civil War
1712:Task Force Black
1696:The Sunday Times
1608:, including the
1572:, the leader of
1561:'s estimates of
1486:1991 August Coup
1235:black propaganda
1046:Second World War
1006:Second World War
913:Nevile Henderson
869:Harold Macmillan
845:Grigory Zinoviev
768:C's organisation
703:Inter-war period
376:Security Service
345:Second World War
282:
277:
274:
272:
270:
244:Agency executive
189:
188:
186:
185:
184:
179:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
105:Preceding agency
100:
98:
93:
90:4 July 1909
72:
63:
56:
52:
21:
12864:
12863:
12859:
12858:
12857:
12855:
12854:
12853:
12804:
12803:
12802:
12797:
12725:
12653:
12581:
12509:
12437:
12428:
12423:
12393:
12388:
12348:
12287:Security agency
12275:Law enforcement
12223:
12217:
12190:
12184:
12122:
12116:
11987:
11980:
11964:United States:
11795:
11788:
11782:United States:
11680:
11673:
11667:United States:
11394:
11387:
11352:United States:
10914:
10907:
10868:United States:
10263:
10257:
10239:United States:
9572:
9566:
9560:
9530:
9525:
9442:
9315:
9239:
9019:
8707:
8328:
7955:
7948:
7918:
7913:
7897:
7851:
7827:British Council
7818:
7810:
7792:
7774:
7726:
7722:Lancaster House
7702:
7697:
7667:
7662:
7625:No. 30 Commando
7524:
7518:
7491:
7485:
7413:
7407:
7387:
7380:
7359:
7352:
7299:
7292:
7278:
7271:
7208:
7201:
7196:
7140:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7113:
6966:
6947:
6920:
6892:
6873:
6839:
6768:
6749:
6719:Dorril, Stephen
6624:978-031690335-6
6563:
6544:
6500:
6495:
6488:
6474:
6470:
6460:
6458:
6448:
6430:
6426:
6419:
6402:
6398:
6388:
6386:
6375:
6371:
6361:
6359:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6339:
6337:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6313:
6311:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6291:Wayback Machine
6280:
6271:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6243:
6241:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6221:
6219:
6209:
6205:
6195:
6193:
6173:
6164:
6154:
6152:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6129:
6127:
6117:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6093:
6092:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6053:. p. 175.
6041:
6034:
6024:
6022:
6014:
6013:
6004:
5994:
5992:
5984:
5983:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5954:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5912:
5910:
5898:
5897:
5893:
5883:
5881:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5858:
5856:
5848:
5847:
5838:
5828:
5826:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5803:
5801:
5792:
5791:
5787:
5766:
5762:
5754:
5750:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5715:
5711:
5687:
5683:
5673:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5651:
5649:
5639:
5635:
5625:
5623:
5606:
5602:
5583:
5582:
5573:
5563:
5561:
5556:
5555:
5551:
5544:The Independent
5538:
5537:
5533:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5452:
5448:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5419:. 21 July 2011.
5411:
5410:
5406:
5396:
5394:
5384:
5377:
5356:
5352:
5331:
5327:
5303:
5296:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5261:
5254:
5233:
5226:
5209:
5205:
5184:
5180:
5160:Farrell, Theo,
5159:
5155:
5134:
5130:
5125:
5121:
5100:
5096:
5075:
5071:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5033:. UK Parliament
5030:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5014:Davies (2004),
5013:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4972:
4950:
4946:
4936:
4934:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4910:
4908:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4880:
4878:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4857:
4841:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4802:
4800:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4776:
4774:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4753:Davies (2004),
4752:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4682:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4667:
4659:
4655:
4647:
4643:
4635:
4631:
4623:
4619:
4611:
4607:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4565:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4522:
4520:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4491:on 15 July 2019
4479:
4478:
4474:
4461:
4459:
4458:on 25 June 2011
4444:
4440:
4430:
4428:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4404:
4402:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4377:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4331:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4307:
4306:
4299:
4291:
4287:
4277:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4257:, p. ix-x.
4253:
4246:
4238:
4234:
4224:
4222:
4212:
4208:
4194:Hagelin ciphers
4186:Enigma decrypts
4183:
4179:
4175:, 1982, p. 289.
4169:Gordon Welchman
4156:Gordon Welchman
4154:
4150:
4142:Ralph Erskine:
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2787:1953–1956: Sir
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2765:Stewart Menzies
2756:
2740:
2735:1909–1923: Sir
2732:
2726:
2680:
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2630:Other buildings
2605:Madeleine Swann
2571:Daily Telegraph
2550:Die Another Day
2484:Whitehall Court
2480:Victoria Street
2460:Vauxhall Bridge
2442:has been at 85
2433:Vauxhall Bridge
2417:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2380:Aggie MacKenzie
2364:Gareth Williams
2278:novels, former
2254:Charles Cumming
2216:John Cairncross
2193:
2168:A Year with MI6
2165:
2162:A Year with MI6
2150:
2145:
2113:
2099:
2067:
2036:British citizen
2028:
2023:
2005:questioned the
1938:
1879:
1849:licence to kill
1806:
1801:
1792:The Independent
1626:
1598:
1570:Osama bin Laden
1500:The end of the
1498:
1442:Oleg Gordievsky
1382:in Iran in the
1299:
1153:Operation Torch
1106:Stewart Menzies
1016:Stewart Menzies
1008:
988:Zygalski sheets
939:Deuxième Bureau
929:Deuxième Bureau
837:Zinoviev letter
823:diplomatic bags
800:by Admiral Sir
705:
683:First World War
679:
677:First World War
648:First World War
639:Imperial German
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8395:Czech Republic
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8368:
8361:
8351:
8344:
8336:
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8315:United Kingdom
8312:
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7121:External links
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5936:www.sis.gov.uk
5923:
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5879:www.sis.gov.uk
5866:
5836:
5811:
5800:. 27 July 2020
5798:Daily Maverick
5785:
5760:
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5730:
5728:, p.296, p.314
5726:978-1472807908
5709:
5706:978-1780274522
5681:
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5571:
5549:
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5467:978-0753828335
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5371:978-0753828335
5350:
5346:978-0753828335
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5321:978-1250006967
5294:
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5248:978-0753828335
5224:
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5199:978-0753828335
5178:
5174:978-1847923462
5153:
5149:978-0753828335
5128:
5119:
5115:978-0753828335
5094:
5090:978-0753828335
5069:
5044:
5019:
5007:
4977:
4970:
4944:
4918:
4888:
4877:on 2 July 2012
4871:"George Blake"
4862:
4855:
4832:
4810:
4784:
4758:
4746:
4723:
4709:
4690:
4665:
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4653:
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4629:
4627:, p. 220.
4617:
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4605:
4603:, p. 215.
4590:
4583:
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4502:
4472:
4438:
4427:on 13 May 2013
4412:
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4376:978-0674068148
4375:
4352:
4345:
4325:
4297:
4285:
4274:on 9 July 2012
4259:
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4177:
4148:
4135:
4133:, p. 138.
4120:
4118:, p. 254.
4108:
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4096:
4081:
4069:
4067:, p. 214.
4052:
4050:, p. 213.
4031:
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4004:
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3983:
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3951:
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3679:
3658:
3656:, 27 July 2009
3640:
3622:
3610:Politics.co.uk
3597:
3560:
3535:
3523:www.sis.gov.uk
3507:
3485:
3474:. 29 July 2020
3456:
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3401:
3375:
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3199:Whitehead 2016
3191:
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2989:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2937:
2921:
2905:David Spedding
2901:
2889:
2877:
2861:
2849:
2833:
2821:
2805:
2785:
2761:
2749:
2728:Main article:
2725:
2722:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2650:
2631:
2628:
2575:Foreign Office
2444:Vauxhall Cross
2429:Vauxhall Cross
2413:Main article:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2367:
2361:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2236:David Cornwell
2233:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2222:Donald Maclean
2219:
2213:
2207:
2198:Cambridge Five
2194:
2192:
2191:Notable people
2189:
2164:
2159:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:Commemorations
2141:
2129:Clarence House
2112:
2109:
2098:
2095:
2089:(SBS) and the
2066:
2063:
2032:United Kingdom
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2003:Matthew Hedges
1997:and others. A
1937:
1934:
1915:HMS Cumberland
1878:
1875:
1871:Traian Băsescu
1818:Hutton Inquiry
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1732:Balad Air Base
1655:following its
1634:Mohammed Fahim
1628:Following the
1625:
1622:
1597:
1594:
1497:
1494:
1418:Oleg Penkovsky
1365:Operation Gold
1359:. This agent,
1330:Operation Gold
1298:
1295:
1195:Venlo incident
1095:
1094:
1084:
1075:system run by
1073:'double-cross'
1071:The extensive
1069:
1068:. (See above.)
1066:Bletchley Park
1020:Venlo incident
1007:
1004:
874:Desmond Morton
826:
825:
819:
816:
813:
756:Secret Service
704:
701:
678:
675:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
610:
603:
602:
597:
592:
582:
579:
552:
549:
541:Cabinet Office
524:
521:
493:Prime Minister
489:foreign policy
477:
474:
472:
469:
465:
464:
458:
452:
418:
415:
372:cyber security
310:United Kingdom
284:
283:
265:
261:
260:
258:
257:
247:
245:
241:
240:
238:
237:
227:
225:
221:
220:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
195:
191:
190:
157:United Kingdom
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
115:
114:
108:
106:
102:
101:
88:
84:
83:
79:
78:
65:
64:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12861:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12811:
12809:
12794:
12793:
12789:
12787:
12783:
12781:
12780:
12776:
12774:
12770:
12768:
12767:
12763:
12761:
12757:
12755:
12754:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12744:
12740:
12737:
12736:
12734:
12732:
12731:United States
12728:
12722:
12721:
12717:
12715:
12711:
12709:
12708:
12704:
12702:
12698:
12696:
12695:
12691:
12689:
12685:
12683:
12682:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12672:
12668:
12665:
12664:
12662:
12660:
12656:
12650:
12649:
12645:
12643:
12639:
12637:
12636:
12632:
12630:
12626:
12624:
12623:
12619:
12617:
12613:
12611:
12610:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12600:
12596:
12593:
12592:
12590:
12588:
12584:
12578:
12577:
12573:
12571:
12567:
12565:
12564:
12560:
12558:
12554:
12552:
12551:
12547:
12545:
12541:
12539:
12538:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12528:
12524:
12521:
12520:
12518:
12516:
12512:
12506:
12505:
12501:
12499:
12495:
12493:
12492:
12488:
12486:
12482:
12480:
12479:
12475:
12473:
12469:
12467:
12466:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12456:
12452:
12449:
12448:
12446:
12444:
12440:
12436:
12431:
12427:
12420:
12415:
12413:
12408:
12406:
12401:
12400:
12397:
12385:
12382:
12378:
12375:
12374:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12354:
12351:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12294:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12281:
12278:
12277:
12276:
12273:
12269:
12266:
12265:
12264:
12261:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12244:
12243:
12242:
12239:
12236:
12232:
12229:
12228:
12226:
12220:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12199:
12198:Club de Berne
12196:
12195:
12193:
12187:
12181:
12180:United States
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12127:
12125:
12119:
12113:
12109:
12107:
12103:
12099:
12095:
12091:
12089:
12085:
12083:
12079:
12077:
12073:
12069:
12065:
12061:
12059:
12055:
12052:Philippines:
12051:
12049:
12045:
12041:
12038:
12034:
12030:
12028:
12024:
12022:
12018:
12016:
12012:
12010:
12006:
12004:
12000:
11998:
11994:
11993:
11991:
11989:
11983:
11977:
11973:
11971:
11967:
11963:
11961:
11957:
11955:
11951:
11949:
11945:
11941:
11939:
11935:
11933:
11929:
11927:
11923:
11921:
11917:
11913:
11909:
11907:
11904:Netherlands:
11903:
11901:
11897:
11895:
11891:
11888:
11884:
11882:
11878:
11876:
11872:
11870:
11866:
11864:
11860:
11858:
11854:
11852:
11848:
11844:
11842:
11838:
11836:
11832:
11830:
11826:
11824:
11820:
11818:
11814:
11812:
11808:
11806:
11802:
11801:
11799:
11797:
11791:
11785:
11781:
11779:
11775:
11773:
11769:
11767:
11763:
11761:
11758:Philippines:
11757:
11755:
11751:
11749:
11745:
11741:
11737:
11733:
11729:
11727:
11724:New Zealand:
11723:
11721:
11717:
11715:
11711:
11709:
11705:
11703:
11699:
11697:
11693:
11691:
11687:
11686:
11684:
11682:
11676:
11670:
11666:
11664:
11660:
11658:
11654:
11652:
11648:
11646:
11642:
11640:
11636:
11634:
11631:Switzerland:
11630:
11628:
11624:
11622:
11618:
11616:
11612:
11610:
11606:
11604:
11603:
11598:
11596:
11592:
11590:
11586:
11582:
11578:
11574:
11570:
11566:
11562:
11558:
11554:
11550:
11548:
11544:
11542:
11538:
11536:
11533:North Korea:
11532:
11530:
11527:New Zealand:
11526:
11524:
11520:
11517:Netherlands:
11516:
11514:
11510:
11508:
11504:
11502:
11498:
11496:
11492:
11489:
11485:
11481:
11479:
11475:
11471:
11469:
11465:
11463:
11459:
11457:
11453:
11449:
11447:
11443:
11441:
11437:
11435:
11431:
11429:
11425:
11423:
11419:
11417:
11413:
11411:
11407:
11405:
11401:
11400:
11398:
11396:
11390:
11384:
11380:
11378:
11374:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11356:
11355:
11351:
11349:
11345:
11343:
11339:
11337:
11336:GENKUR İ.D.B.
11333:
11331:
11327:
11325:
11321:
11319:
11315:
11311:
11309:
11305:
11302:Switzerland:
11301:
11299:
11295:
11293:
11289:
11287:
11283:
11281:
11277:
11274:South Korea:
11273:
11271:
11267:
11265:
11261:
11259:
11255:
11253:
11249:
11247:
11243:
11239:
11237:
11233:
11231:
11227:
11225:
11221:
11219:
11215:
11213:
11209:
11205:
11203:
11200:Philippines:
11199:
11197:
11193:
11189:
11185:
11183:
11179:
11177:
11173:
11171:
11168:North Korea:
11167:
11165:
11161:
11159:
11156:New Zealand:
11155:
11153:
11150:Netherlands:
11149:
11147:
11143:
11141:
11137:
11135:
11131:
11129:
11125:
11123:
11119:
11117:
11113:
11111:
11107:
11105:
11101:
11099:
11095:
11093:
11089:
11087:
11083:
11079:
11077:
11073:
11069:
11067:
11063:
11059:
11055:
11054:General Staff
11051:
11049:
11045:
11043:
11039:
11037:
11033:
11031:
11027:
11023:
11021:
11017:
11015:
11011:
11009:
11005:
11003:
10999:
10997:
10993:
10991:
10987:
10985:
10981:
10979:
10975:
10973:
10969:
10967:
10963:
10961:
10957:
10955:
10951:
10949:
10945:
10943:
10939:
10937:
10933:
10931:
10927:
10925:
10921:
10920:
10918:
10916:
10910:
10904:
10900:
10897:
10893:
10889:
10887:
10883:
10881:
10877:
10875:
10871:
10867:
10865:
10861:
10857:
10853:
10851:
10845:
10843:
10839:
10837:
10833:
10831:
10827:
10823:
10821:
10817:
10815:
10811:
10807:
10805:
10801:
10799:
10795:
10793:
10790:Switzerland:
10789:
10787:
10783:
10781:
10777:
10775:
10771:
10769:
10765:
10763:
10759:
10757:
10753:
10751:
10747:
10745:
10741:
10739:
10735:
10733:
10729:
10727:
10723:
10721:
10717:
10715:
10711:
10707:
10703:
10701:
10697:
10694:Philippines:
10693:
10691:
10687:
10685:
10681:
10679:
10675:
10673:
10669:
10665:
10663:
10659:
10657:
10653:
10651:
10647:
10645:
10642:North Korea:
10641:
10639:
10635:
10633:
10630:New Zealand:
10629:
10627:
10624:Netherlands:
10623:
10621:
10617:
10615:
10611:
10609:
10605:
10603:
10599:
10597:
10593:
10589:
10587:
10583:
10581:
10577:
10575:
10571:
10569:
10565:
10563:
10559:
10557:
10553:
10549:
10545:
10543:
10539:
10537:
10533:
10531:
10527:
10523:
10519:
10517:
10513:
10509:
10505:
10503:
10499:
10495:
10491:
10489:
10485:
10483:
10479:
10477:
10473:
10469:
10467:
10463:
10461:
10457:
10453:
10451:
10447:
10443:
10441:
10437:
10435:
10431:
10429:
10425:
10423:
10419:
10417:
10413:
10411:
10407:
10405:
10401:
10399:
10395:
10393:
10389:
10387:
10383:
10381:
10377:
10375:
10371:
10369:
10365:
10363:
10359:
10357:
10353:
10351:
10347:
10345:
10341:
10339:
10335:
10333:
10329:
10327:
10323:
10321:
10317:
10315:
10311:
10309:
10306:Azerbaijan:
10305:
10303:
10299:
10297:
10293:
10291:
10287:
10285:
10281:
10279:
10275:
10273:
10269:
10268:
10266:
10260:
10254:
10250:
10248:
10244:
10242:
10238:
10236:
10234:
10228:
10226:
10222:
10220:
10216:
10214:
10210:
10208:
10204:
10202:
10198:
10196:
10192:
10190:
10186:
10184:
10180:
10178:
10174:
10172:
10168:
10166:
10162:
10160:
10156:
10154:
10151:Switzerland:
10150:
10148:
10144:
10142:
10138:
10136:
10132:
10130:
10126:
10124:
10121:South Korea:
10120:
10118:
10114:
10112:
10108:
10106:
10102:
10100:
10096:
10094:
10090:
10088:
10084:
10082:
10078:
10076:
10072:
10070:
10066:
10064:
10060:
10058:
10054:
10052:
10048:
10046:
10042:
10040:
10037:Philippines:
10036:
10034:
10030:
10028:
10024:
10022:
10021:Palace Office
10018:
10016:
10012:
10010:
10006:
10004:
10001:North Korea:
10000:
9998:
9994:
9992:
9989:New Zealand:
9988:
9986:
9983:Netherlands:
9982:
9980:
9976:
9974:
9970:
9968:
9964:
9962:
9958:
9956:
9952:
9950:
9946:
9944:
9940:
9938:
9934:
9932:
9928:
9926:
9922:
9920:
9916:
9914:
9910:
9908:
9904:
9902:
9898:
9896:
9892:
9890:
9886:
9884:
9880:
9878:
9874:
9872:
9869:Ivory Coast:
9868:
9866:
9862:
9860:
9856:
9854:
9850:
9848:
9844:
9842:
9838:
9836:
9832:
9830:
9826:
9824:
9820:
9818:
9814:
9812:
9808:
9804:
9800:
9798:
9794:
9792:
9788:
9786:
9782:
9780:
9776:
9774:
9770:
9768:
9764:
9762:
9758:
9756:
9752:
9750:
9746:
9744:
9740:
9738:
9734:
9732:
9728:
9726:
9722:
9720:
9716:
9714:
9710:
9708:
9704:
9702:
9698:
9696:
9692:
9690:
9686:
9684:
9680:
9678:
9674:
9672:
9668:
9666:
9662:
9660:
9656:
9654:
9650:
9648:
9644:
9642:
9638:
9636:
9632:
9630:
9626:
9624:
9620:
9618:
9614:
9612:
9608:
9606:
9602:
9600:
9596:
9594:
9590:
9588:
9584:
9582:
9579:Afghanistan:
9578:
9577:
9575:
9569:
9565:
9557:
9552:
9550:
9545:
9543:
9538:
9537:
9534:
9521:
9517:
9514:
9510:
9506:
9502:
9498:
9495:
9491:
9487:
9483:
9479:
9476:
9472:
9469:
9465:
9461:
9458:
9454:
9453:
9451:
9449:
9445:
9438:
9434:
9431:
9427:
9424:
9420:
9417:
9413:
9409:
9406:
9402:
9399:
9395:
9391:
9387:
9384:
9380:
9377:
9373:
9370:
9366:
9363:
9359:
9356:
9352:
9349:
9346:Netherlands (
9345:
9342:
9338:
9334:
9331:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9322:
9318:
9311:
9307:
9304:
9301:
9297:
9294:
9291:
9287:
9284:
9281:
9277:
9273:
9269:
9265:
9261:
9258:
9254:
9251:
9250:
9248:
9246:
9242:
9235:
9231:
9228:
9225:
9221:
9218:
9215:
9211:
9208:
9204:
9201:
9198:
9194:
9191:
9188:
9184:
9181:
9180:
9175:
9172:
9169:
9165:
9162:
9159:
9155:
9151:
9147:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9131:
9127:
9123:
9119:
9116:
9112:
9109:
9105:
9102:
9099:
9095:
9092:
9088:
9085:
9082:
9078:
9075:
9072:
9068:
9065:
9062:
9058:
9054:
9051:
9048:
9044:
9041:
9038:
9034:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9022:
9015:
9011:
9008:
9005:
9001:
8998:
8995:
8994:GENKUR İ.D.B.
8991:
8988:
8984:
8980:
8977:
8974:
8970:
8967:
8964:
8960:
8957:
8954:
8950:
8947:
8944:
8940:
8937:
8933:
8929:
8926:
8923:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8909:
8906:
8903:
8899:
8896:
8893:
8889:
8885:
8882:
8879:
8875:
8872:
8868:
8865:
8862:
8858:
8855:
8851:
8848:
8845:
8841:
8838:
8834:
8831:
8828:
8824:
8821:
8818:
8814:
8811:
8807:
8804:
8801:
8797:
8794:
8791:
8787:
8783:
8780:
8777:
8773:
8770:
8767:
8763:
8760:
8757:
8753:
8750:
8747:
8743:
8740:
8737:
8733:
8730:
8726:
8723:
8719:
8718:
8716:
8714:
8710:
8703:
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7926:
7925:
7922:
7912:
7911:
7900:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7883:FCDO Services
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7854:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7820:
7819:public bodies
7813:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7795:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7781:
7780:Civil Service
7777:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7733:
7729:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7717:Hanslope Park
7715:
7713:
7709:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7694:
7689:
7687:
7682:
7680:
7675:
7674:
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7502:
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7403:
7400:
7397:
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7336:
7332:
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7328:
7327:
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7320:
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7309:
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7234:
7231:
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7224:
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7212:
7210:
7204:
7200:
7193:
7188:
7186:
7181:
7179:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7163:
7159:
7156:
7153:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7136:
7130:
7125:
7124:
7114:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7063:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7042:
7039:
7035:
7032:
7031:1-903813-01-8
7028:
7024:
7020:
7017:
7013:
7012:0-85955-202-0
7009:
7005:
7001:
6998:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6974:Friendly Fire
6971:
6967:
6965:9781636242088
6961:
6957:
6952:
6948:
6946:9780521641869
6942:
6938:
6933:
6930:
6926:
6921:
6915:
6911:
6906:
6902:
6897:
6893:
6891:0-375-70249-0
6887:
6883:
6878:
6874:
6872:9780300248265
6868:
6864:
6859:
6856:
6855:0-00-255901-3
6852:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6818:
6815:
6814:1-85828-404-X
6811:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6785:
6781:
6778:, Duckworth,
6777:
6773:
6769:
6763:
6759:
6754:
6750:
6748:9781785305108
6744:
6740:
6735:
6732:
6731:1-85702-701-9
6728:
6724:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6710:
6707:, Macdonald,
6706:
6702:
6699:
6695:
6692:
6691:0-7146-8363-9
6688:
6684:
6680:
6677:
6673:
6670:
6666:
6662:
6658:
6655:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6640:
6636:
6633:, Macmillan,
6632:
6628:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6562:9780191080098
6558:
6554:
6549:
6545:
6539:
6535:
6530:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6514:
6513:1-58567-274-2
6510:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6489:
6483:
6479:
6472:
6457:
6453:
6449:
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6406:
6400:
6384:
6380:
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6351:
6335:
6331:
6325:
6309:
6305:
6299:
6292:
6288:
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6278:
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6265:
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6233:
6218:
6214:
6207:
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6177:
6171:
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6151:
6147:
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6100:
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6062:
6056:
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6039:
6037:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6009:
6007:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5979:
5963:
5962:Grey Dynamics
5959:
5952:
5937:
5933:
5927:
5921:
5918:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5895:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5855:
5851:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5799:
5795:
5789:
5781:
5777:
5772:
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5727:
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5713:
5707:
5703:
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5695:
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5685:
5669:
5663:
5648:
5644:
5637:
5621:
5617:
5612:
5604:
5596:
5592:
5591:The Telegraph
5587:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5559:
5553:
5545:
5541:
5535:
5527:
5523:
5517:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5491:
5487:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5464:
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5456:
5450:
5442:
5438:
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5426:
5418:
5414:
5408:
5393:
5389:
5382:
5380:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5354:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5304:Urban, Mark,
5301:
5299:
5290:
5286:
5280:
5272:
5267:
5259:
5257:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5229:
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5217:
5213:
5207:
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5196:
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5150:
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5123:
5116:
5112:
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5098:
5091:
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5073:
5054:
5048:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5011:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4973:
4971:9780743217781
4967:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4948:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4858:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4839:
4837:
4820:
4814:
4798:
4794:
4788:
4772:
4771:www.thejc.com
4768:
4762:
4756:
4750:
4735:. BBC – Today
4734:
4727:
4712:
4710:9781416553069
4706:
4702:
4701:
4694:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4662:
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4609:
4602:
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4595:
4586:
4580:
4576:
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4563:
4547:
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4533:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4506:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4476:
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4453:
4449:
4442:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4400:
4396:
4392:
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4378:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4359:
4357:
4348:
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4329:
4314:
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4304:
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4294:
4289:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4256:
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4221:
4217:
4210:
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4199:
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4174:
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4145:
4139:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4117:
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4100:
4093:
4088:
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4078:
4073:
4066:
4061:
4059:
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4049:
4044:
4042:
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4036:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4013:
4008:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3963:
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3931:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3908:
3902:
3898:
3891:
3883:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3858:
3851:
3845:
3838:
3837:0-7524-2959-0
3834:
3830:
3827:Andrew Cook,
3824:
3817:
3816:0-922915-79-2
3813:
3809:
3803:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3774:
3768:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3747:
3742:
3735:
3730:
3724:, p. 50.
3723:
3718:
3711:
3708:Ruis, Edwin.
3705:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3565:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3503:
3499:
3492:
3490:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3452:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3390:
3389:Grey Dynamics
3386:
3379:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3290:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3248:
3244:
3243:The Telegraph
3239:
3231:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3200:
3195:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3096:
3095:"Our mission"
3089:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3056:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2982:
2981:Richard Moore
2978:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2941:John Scarlett
2938:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2865:Colin Figures
2862:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2809:Richard White
2806:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2789:John Sinclair
2786:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2753:Hugh Sinclair
2750:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2718:Bertram Mills
2715:
2714:Dorset Square
2711:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2688:John le Carré
2685:
2672:
2671:Knightsbridge
2668:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2653:Fort Monckton
2651:
2648:
2644:
2643:Milton Keynes
2640:
2639:Hanslope Park
2637:
2636:
2635:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2497:and built by
2496:
2495:Terry Farrell
2491:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2474:(1966–1995),
2473:
2469:
2465:
2464:Century House
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2397:
2393:
2392:Sidney Reilly
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:'s James Bond
2331:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2286:Graham Greene
2284:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:Sidney Cotton
2246:
2243:
2242:Andrew Fulton
2240:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2204:Anthony Blunt
2202:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2075:The Increment
2071:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:Fort Monckton
2040:
2037:
2033:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1922:William Hague
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:John Scarlett
1811:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1785:
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1777:
1773:
1768:
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1756:
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1740:
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1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1686:Prior to the
1684:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:War on Terror
1593:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1548:
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1524:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1455:commanded by
1454:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:John Sinclair
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1163:, the German
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:cryptanalytic
1055:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1032:Henry Stevens
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
957:
956:Ernst Schäfer
953:
948:
944:
941:
940:
935:
934:Sidney Cotton
930:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:
904:
899:
895:
894:Claude Dansey
891:
887:
882:
880:
875:
870:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
824:
820:
817:
814:
811:
807:
806:
805:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
737:Claude Dansey
734:
730:
726:
722:
713:
709:
700:
698:
694:
693:Sidney Reilly
689:
684:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
640:
636:
632:
614:
611:
608:
607:
606:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
586:
578:
574:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
548:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
520:
516:
512:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
468:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
445:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
281:
276:
266:
262:
256:
252:
249:
248:
246:
242:
236:
232:
229:
228:
226:
222:
218:
215:
213:Annual budget
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
187:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
113:
110:
109:
107:
103:
89:
85:
80:
76:
71:
66:
62:
57:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
12790:
12784:
12777:
12771:
12764:
12758:
12751:
12748:
12741:
12738:
12718:
12712:
12705:
12699:
12692:
12686:
12680:
12679:
12676:
12669:
12666:
12646:
12640:
12633:
12627:
12620:
12614:
12607:
12604:
12597:
12594:
12574:
12568:
12561:
12555:
12548:
12542:
12535:
12532:
12525:
12522:
12502:
12496:
12489:
12483:
12476:
12470:
12463:
12460:
12453:
12450:
12357:Border guard
12292:Surveillance
12213:Egmont Group
12189:Intelligence
12121:Intelligence
12007:Bangladesh:
11988:intelligence
11821:Bangladesh:
11815:Azerbaijan:
11796:intelligence
11681:intelligence
11601:
11511:Kazakhstan:
11408:Bangladesh:
11395:intelligence
11114:Kazakhstan:
10946:Bangladesh:
10915:intelligence
10878:Uzbekistan:
10849:
10600:Luxembourg:
10560:Kazakhstan:
10312:Bangladesh:
10264:intelligence
10245:Uzbekistan:
10232:
10230:
10169:Tajikistan:
9977:Mozambique:
9965:Montenegro:
9899:Kyrgyzstan:
9887:Kazakhstan:
9639:Bangladesh:
9627:Azerbaijan:
9573:intelligence
9328:Azerbaijan (
9178:
9096:Kazakhstan (
8842:Kazakhstan (
8540:Luxembourg (
8509:Kazakhstan (
8346:Azerbaijan (
8320:
8318:
8138:Kazakhstan (
7908:
7892:
7856:Other bodies
7414:Coordination
7386:Intelligence
7360:intelligence
7300:intelligence
7286:
7279:intelligence
7209:intelligence
7161:
7146:the original
7102:
7083:
7068:
7053:
7045:
7037:
7022:
7003:
6988:
6973:
6955:
6936:
6928:
6909:
6900:
6881:
6862:
6846:
6824:
6805:
6790:
6775:
6757:
6738:
6722:
6704:
6697:
6682:
6675:
6660:
6645:
6630:
6615:
6600:
6585:
6570:
6552:
6533:
6518:
6504:
6477:
6471:
6461:18 September
6459:. Retrieved
6437:
6427:
6408:
6399:
6387:. Retrieved
6383:The Guardian
6382:
6372:
6360:. Retrieved
6350:
6338:. Retrieved
6334:the original
6324:
6312:. Retrieved
6308:The Guardian
6307:
6298:
6282:
6264:the original
6254:
6242:. Retrieved
6232:
6220:. Retrieved
6217:The Guardian
6216:
6206:
6194:. Retrieved
6185:
6153:. Retrieved
6149:
6140:
6128:. Retrieved
6124:
6114:
6102:. Retrieved
6098:
6064:. Retrieved
6045:
6023:. Retrieved
6019:
5993:. Retrieved
5989:
5986:"E Squadron"
5965:. Retrieved
5961:
5951:
5939:. Retrieved
5935:
5926:
5920:
5911:. Retrieved
5909:
5905:
5901:
5894:
5882:. Retrieved
5878:
5869:
5857:. Retrieved
5853:
5827:. Retrieved
5823:
5814:
5802:. Retrieved
5797:
5788:
5775:
5763:
5751:
5742:
5733:
5717:
5712:
5689:
5684:
5672:. Retrieved
5662:
5650:. Retrieved
5646:
5636:
5624:. Retrieved
5615:
5603:
5590:
5562:. Retrieved
5552:
5543:
5534:
5526:The Guardian
5525:
5516:
5508:The Guardian
5507:
5498:
5485:
5474:
5454:
5449:
5436:
5425:
5417:The Guardian
5416:
5407:
5395:. Retrieved
5391:
5358:
5353:
5333:
5328:
5305:
5288:
5279:
5270:
5235:
5211:
5206:
5186:
5181:
5161:
5156:
5136:
5131:
5122:
5102:
5097:
5077:
5072:
5060:. Retrieved
5047:
5035:. Retrieved
5022:
5010:
4998:. Retrieved
4994:the original
4989:
4980:
4955:
4947:
4935:. Retrieved
4931:The Guardian
4930:
4921:
4909:. Retrieved
4905:the original
4900:
4891:
4879:. Retrieved
4875:the original
4865:
4845:
4823:. Retrieved
4813:
4801:. Retrieved
4799:. 9 May 1956
4796:
4787:
4775:. Retrieved
4770:
4761:
4749:
4737:. Retrieved
4726:
4714:. Retrieved
4699:
4693:
4681:. Retrieved
4661:Aldrich 2000
4656:
4649:Aldrich 2000
4644:
4637:Aldrich 2000
4632:
4625:Aldrich 2000
4620:
4613:Aldrich 2000
4608:
4601:Aldrich 2000
4569:
4562:
4550:. Retrieved
4546:the original
4541:
4532:
4521:, retrieved
4517:The Guardian
4515:
4505:
4493:. Retrieved
4489:the original
4484:
4475:
4467:
4460:. Retrieved
4456:the original
4451:
4441:
4429:. Retrieved
4425:the original
4415:
4403:. Retrieved
4399:the original
4394:
4385:
4365:
4335:
4328:
4316:. Retrieved
4312:
4288:
4276:. Retrieved
4272:the original
4262:
4242:, p. v.
4235:
4223:. Retrieved
4219:
4209:
4180:
4172:
4151:
4143:
4138:
4111:
4099:
4072:
4024:Jeffery 2010
4019:
4012:Aldrich 2000
4007:
3947:Bennett 2018
3942:
3937:, p. 1.
3935:Bennett 2018
3930:
3925:, p. 4.
3923:Bennett 2018
3896:
3890:
3863:
3857:
3849:
3844:
3828:
3823:
3807:
3802:
3767:
3741:
3729:
3717:
3709:
3704:
3687:
3682:
3674:
3661:
3651:
3643:
3635:the original
3625:
3613:. Retrieved
3609:
3600:
3588:. Retrieved
3577:The Guardian
3576:
3551:. Retrieved
3547:
3538:
3526:. Retrieved
3522:
3501:
3476:. Retrieved
3471:
3439:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3416:
3392:. Retrieved
3388:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3362:
3352:
3340:. Retrieved
3335:
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3310:
3289:
3277:. Retrieved
3274:The Guardian
3273:
3263:
3251:. Retrieved
3242:
3230:
3215:
3206:
3194:
3182:. Retrieved
3180:. Parliament
3177:
3168:
3156:. Retrieved
3152:
3142:
3130:. Retrieved
3099:. Retrieved
3088:
3076:. Retrieved
3072:the original
3062:
2969:Alex Younger
2893:Colin McColl
2703:
2683:
2681:
2633:
2609:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2531:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2492:
2456:River Thames
2446:, along the
2438:Since 1995,
2437:
2425:SIS Building
2415:SIS Building
2396:Ace of Spies
2395:
2373:
2308:Horst Kopkow
2298:Ralph Izzard
2274:, author of
2177:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2151:
2114:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2059:
2052:
2041:
2034:, must be a
2029:
1963:Saudi Arabia
1952:
1941:
1939:
1936:2015 onwards
1929:Channel Four
1926:
1919:
1880:
1868:
1857:
1837:Colin Murray
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1807:
1791:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1745:
1741:
1721:
1705:
1700:Scott Ritter
1695:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1646:
1627:
1614:Craig Murray
1599:
1578:
1567:
1554:
1551:
1544:Parliament's
1523:Colin McColl
1520:
1499:
1462:
1446:
1411:
1403:George Blake
1392:
1377:
1373:Lionel Crabb
1361:George Blake
1335:
1312:
1300:
1291:
1280:
1276:William Slim
1269:
1266:
1243:
1220:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1169:
1145:Afrikakorps'
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:Adolf Hitler
1103:
1096:
1043:
1035:
1011:
1009:
1002:war effort.
961:
937:
928:
925:
920:
916:
906:
903:Paul Thümmel
883:
879:Kriegsmarine
878:
863:
853:
848:
840:
834:
827:
797:
795:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
741:
720:
717:
680:
666:
662:
656:
628:
604:
584:
575:
560:
554:
545:
526:
517:
513:
505:
486:
479:
471:Organisation
466:
435:
420:
411:River Thames
399:SIS Building
396:
361:
336:
334:
297:
293:
289:
287:
197:
145:SIS Building
141:Headquarters
131:Jurisdiction
75:SIS Building
50:
12587:New Zealand
12362:Coast guard
12327:Stone Ghost
12297:Big Brother
12160:New Zealand
12031:Indonesia:
12001:Australia:
11995:Argentina:
11885:Lithuania (
11867:Indonesia:
11809:Australia:
11803:Argentina:
11706:Indonesia:
11688:Australia:
11482:Indonesia:
11402:Australia:
11375:Venezuela:
11290:Sri Lanka:
11250:Singapore:
11182:E-tjenesten
11120:Lithuania:
11080:Indonesia:
11066:SAHEFAVEDJA
10934:Australia:
10884:Venezuela:
10778:Sri Lanka:
10748:Singapore:
10676:Palestine:
10584:Lithuania:
10492:Indonesia:
10470:Hong Kong:
10294:Australia:
10282:Argentina:
10133:Sri Lanka:
10091:Singapore:
10015:E-tjenesten
9923:Lithuania:
9833:Indonesia:
9621:Australia:
9603:Argentina:
9374:Lithuania (
9203:Switzerland
9104:Netherlands
8979:Switzerland
8878:E-tjenesten
8867:Netherlands
8656:Switzerland
8562:Netherlands
8285:Switzerland
8198:E-tjenesten
8187:Netherlands
7806:Wilton Park
7442:Home Office
6314:29 December
5469:, p.351-352
5397:28 December
5348:, p.399-400
5117:, p.313-314
4523:30 November
4255:Ridley 2022
4240:Ridley 2022
3746:Morris 2022
3734:Morris 2022
3722:Morris 2022
3667:Ian Fleming
3078:10 November
3068:"The Chief"
2979:2020–: Sir
2957:John Sawers
2853:Dick Franks
2825:John Rennie
2476:54 Broadway
2386:Meta Ramsay
2360:, Section V
2330:Ian Fleming
2326:Duško Popov
2320:Daphne Park
2294:, SIS agent
2292:Bill Hudson
2272:Ian Fleming
2210:Guy Burgess
2135:(MI5), and
1995:Afghanistan
1860:John Sawers
1841:BBC Radio 1
1647:During the
1612:programme.
1600:During the
1590:White House
1447:During the
1412:Within the
1407:exfiltrated
1320:Exodus 1947
1227:Guy Burgess
1044:During the
1014:by Lt Col.
970:, British
890:Frank Foley
712:54 Broadway
581:Legislation
556:HM Treasury
231:David Lammy
181: /
12808:Categories
12760:Geospatial
12688:Geospatial
12616:Geospatial
12544:Geospatial
12472:Geospatial
12135:Bangladesh
12019:Finland:
11764:Portugal:
11752:Pakistan:
11718:Malaysia:
11602:Spetssvyaz
11545:Pakistan:
11438:Ethiopia:
11416:2ª Sch/EMD
11328:Thailand:
11262:Slovenia:
11256:Slovakia:
11216:Portugal:
11186:Pakistan:
11132:Maldives:
11126:Malaysia:
11086:Pusintelad
10901:Zimbabwe:
10808:Thailand:
10718:Portugal:
10682:Paraguay:
10666:Pakistan:
10612:Malaysia:
10384:Colombia:
10354:Bulgaria:
10336:Botswana:
10181:Thailand:
10175:Tanzania:
10103:Slovenia:
10097:Slovakia:
10049:Portugal:
10025:Pakistan:
9959:Mongolia:
9941:Malaysia:
9771:Ethiopia:
9761:Mukhabarat
9747:Djibouti:
9687:Cameroon:
9681:Bulgaria:
9663:Botswana:
9455:Finland (
9179:Spetssvyaz
8941:Slovakia (
8377:Bulgaria (
8253:Slovakia (
8170:Montenegro
8027:Bulgaria (
7991:Azerbaijan
7815:Executive
7523:Historical
7490:Review and
7412:Policy and
7388:assessment
7154:'s website
6912:. Bowyer.
6829:Bloomsbury
6827:. London:
6196:9 November
6066:24 October
5698:1780274521
5618:. London.
5463:0753828332
5367:0753828332
5342:0753828332
5314:1250006961
5244:0753828332
5195:0753828332
5170:1847923461
5145:0753828332
5111:0753828332
5086:0753828332
4777:8 February
4421:"Beaulieu"
4318:8 November
4116:Young 2011
4104:Young 2011
4092:Young 2011
4026:, p.
3884:required.)
3671:James Bond
3184:5 November
3035:References
2684:The Circus
2678:The Circus
2598:James Bond
2499:John Laing
2276:James Bond
2266:Dick Ellis
2260:Paul Dukes
2228:Kim Philby
2070:E Squadron
2048:Portsmouth
2001:academic,
1618:Uzbekistan
1588:up to the
1528:John Major
1357:Korean War
1315:Aliyah Bet
1223:Kim Philby
1180:Jan Karski
1176:V-2 Rocket
1041:generals.
1024:Phoney War
976:Dilly Knox
849:Daily Mail
841:Daily Mail
729:War Office
635:War Office
625:Foundation
476:Governance
407:South Bank
378:(MI5) and
166:51°29′14″N
97:1909-07-04
12739:Domestic:
12667:Domestic:
12595:Domestic:
12523:Domestic:
12451:Domestic:
12443:Australia
12426:Five Eyes
12307:Carnivore
12256:CIA leaks
12251:NSA leaks
12231:Espionage
12208:Maximator
12203:Five Eyes
12191:alliances
12130:Australia
12123:community
12080:Romania:
12064:BWiIK KGP
11974:Vatican:
11873:Ireland:
11855:Iceland:
11794:Financial
11772:TsVTI GRU
11726:GEOINT NZ
11694:Finland:
11655:Ukraine:
11593:Romania:
11493:Ireland:
11460:Germany:
11444:Finland:
11432:Croatia:
11381:Vietnam:
11340:Ukraine:
11222:Romania:
11162:Nigeria:
11144:Myanmar:
11138:Morocco:
11090:Ireland:
11046:Hungary:
11034:Germany:
11020:PE TIEDOS
11018:Finland:
11006:Denmark:
10988:Croatia:
10960:ADIV/SGRS
10958:Belgium:
10954:GRU MO RB
10952:Belarus:
10940:Austria:
10922:Algeria:
10890:Vietnam:
10840:Ukraine:
10754:Somalia:
10724:Romania:
10636:Nigeria:
10618:Moldova:
10590:Lebanon:
10520:Ireland:
10480:Hungary:
10444:Germany:
10438:Georgia:
10426:Finland:
10420:Estonia:
10408:Denmark:
10396:Croatia:
10360:Burundi:
10324:Belgium:
10318:Belarus:
10300:Austria:
10288:Armenia:
10270:Algeria:
10251:Vietnam:
10217:Ukraine:
10193:Tunisia:
10109:Somalia:
10061:Romania:
9995:Nigeria:
9971:Morocco:
9953:Moldova:
9929:Lebanon:
9917:Liberia:
9851:Ireland:
9821:Hungary:
9795:Germany:
9789:Georgia:
9765:Estonia:
9753:Ecuador:
9741:Denmark:
9723:Croatia:
9653:ADIV/SGRS
9651:Belgium:
9645:Belarus:
9633:Bahrain:
9615:Austria:
9609:Armenia:
9591:Algeria:
9585:Albania:
9562:National
9482:BWiIK KGP
9473:Romania (
9435:Vatican (
9360:Ireland (
9353:Iceland (
9300:TsVTI GRU
8850:Lithuania
8815:Hungary (
8776:PE TIEDOS
8736:ADIV/SGRS
8734:Belgium (
8729:GRU MO RB
8727:Belarus (
8720:Austria (
8547:Moldova (
8531:Lithuania
8444:Georgia (
8363:Belgium (
8339:Austria (
8162:Moldova (
8153:Lithuania
8081:Georgia (
8064:Estonia (
8012:ADIV/SGRS
8010:Belgium (
7983:Austria (
7976:Armenia (
7954:in Europe
7950:National
7732:Ministers
7492:Oversight
7150:from the
6456:953834421
6340:3 January
6330:"Spectre"
6176:Alan Judd
5647:The Times
4405:6 October
3585:0261-3077
3279:25 August
3253:25 August
3101:25 August
3040:Citations
2700:Leo Marks
2661:Hampshire
2602:Bond girl
2595:Agent 007
2538:GoldenEye
2527:Whitehall
2404:Buildings
2148:Centenary
2021:Personnel
1760:Islamabad
1478:Politburo
1271:Kempeitai
1184:Holocaust
766:and even
748:Whitehall
733:Admiralty
688:Rotterdam
671:code name
631:Admiralty
455:Espionage
405:, on the
318:Five Eyes
205:Employees
169:0°07′27″W
12773:Military
12749:Foreign:
12701:Military
12677:Foreign:
12629:Military
12605:Foreign:
12563:CFINTCOM
12557:Military
12550:CFINTCOM
12533:Foreign:
12485:Military
12461:Foreign:
12312:Dishfire
12280:Interpol
12165:Pakistan
12072:ZOŚ KGSG
12062:Poland:
12013:Canada:
11986:Criminal
11952:Turkey:
11930:Russia:
11910:Poland:
11898:Mexico:
11845:France:
11833:Canada:
11827:Brazil:
11770:Russia:
11730:Poland:
11712:Israel:
11643:Turkey:
11625:Sweden:
11599:Russia:
11573:gOR 3.FO
11551:Poland:
11539:Norway:
11499:Israel:
11450:France:
11420:Canada:
11414:Brazil:
11334:Turkey:
11322:Taiwan:
11296:Sweden:
11270:SANDF-ID
11240:Serbia:
11228:Russia:
11206:Poland:
11180:Norway:
11146:Sa Ya Pa
11096:Israel:
11082:BAIS TNI
11062:SAHEFASA
11058:SAHEFAJA
11024:France:
10972:CFINTCOM
10970:Canada:
10964:Brazil:
10928:Angola:
10913:Military
10834:Uganda:
10824:Turkey:
10802:Taiwan:
10784:Sweden:
10742:Serbia:
10738:Mabahith
10730:Russia:
10704:Poland:
10654:Norway:
10578:Latvia:
10572:Kosovo:
10552:TMPD PSB
10536:Shin Bet
10534:Israel:
10464:Greece:
10432:France:
10366:Canada:
10348:Brunei:
10342:Brazil:
10276:Angola:
10262:Domestic
10211:Uganda:
10199:Turkey:
10163:Taiwan:
10145:Sweden:
10079:Serbia:
10067:Russia:
10043:Poland:
10013:Norway:
9947:Mexico:
9911:Latvia:
9905:Kuwait:
9881:Jordan:
9857:Israel:
9815:Greece:
9783:Gambia:
9777:France:
9693:Canada:
9675:Brunei:
9669:Brazil:
9597:Angola:
9490:ZOŚ KGSG
9480:Poland (
9421:Turkey (
9403:Russia (
9388:Poland (
9335:France (
9286:Portugal
9262:Poland (
9212:Turkey (
9142:gOR 3.FO
9120:Poland (
9113:Norway (
8992:Turkey (
8949:Slovenia
8898:Portugal
8876:Norway (
8596:Portugal
8523:Latvia (
8516:Kosovo (
8277:Sweden (
8261:Slovenia
8214:Portugal
8196:Norway (
8145:Latvia (
7910:Category
7525:agencies
7298:Military
7207:Domestic
7101:(1974).
6823:(2010).
6721:(2001).
6407:(2001).
6385:. London
6287:Archived
6222:31 March
6190:Archived
6150:BBC News
6125:BBC News
6025:18 April
5995:21 April
5967:21 April
5941:18 April
5913:17 April
5884:17 April
5859:17 April
5829:17 April
5780:Archived
5743:BBC News
5620:Archived
5595:Archived
5490:Archived
5441:Archived
5289:BBC News
4797:BBC News
4739:13 March
4552:23 March
4495:24 March
4462:24 March
3693:Archived
3615:20 April
3528:16 April
3472:BBC News
3422:16 April
3394:16 April
3368:14 April
3342:14 April
3316:14 April
3247:Archived
3132:12 April
2993:See also
2720:circus.
2645:housing
2624:Real IRA
2593:, traps
2452:Vauxhall
2256:, author
2011:detained
1987:Cameroon
1893:and the
1839:Show on
1583:and his
1574:Al Qaeda
1502:Cold War
1472:officer
1438:Cold War
1432:and SS5
1422:Red Army
1401:exposed
1297:Cold War
633:and the
543:itself.
355:and the
324:and the
12786:Signals
12714:Signals
12642:Signals
12570:Signals
12498:Signals
12367:Customs
12317:ECHELON
12222:Related
12140:Croatia
12092:Spain:
12076:ZK KGŻW
12042:Italy:
12025:India:
11948:SEPBLAC
11942:Spain:
11924:Qatar:
11892:Malta:
11879:Italy:
11861:India:
11847:Tracfin
11835:FINTRAC
11811:AUSTRAC
11744:12.BBSP
11700:India:
11696:PVTIEDL
11679:Imagery
11645:MİT-SİB
11637:Syria:
11619:Spain:
11577:CRiWWRE
11505:Japan:
11472:India:
11466:Ghana:
11446:PVTIEDL
11426:China:
11393:Signals
11312:Syria:
11284:Spain:
11108:Japan:
11102:Italy:
11070:India:
11040:Ghana:
11012:Egypt:
10976:China:
10870:I&A
10796:Syria:
10772:Spain:
10606:Macau:
10566:Kenya:
10546:Japan:
10540:Italy:
10486:India:
10454:Ghana:
10414:Egypt:
10378:China:
10372:Chile:
10157:Syria:
10139:Sudan:
10127:Spain:
10055:Qatar:
9935:Libya:
9893:Kenya:
9875:Japan:
9863:Italy:
9827:India:
9801:Ghana:
9759:Egypt:
9711:China:
9705:Chile:
9659:OSA-OBA
9571:Foreign
9499:Spain (
9494:ZK KGŻW
9462:Italy (
9416:SEPBLAC
9410:Spain (
9381:Malta (
9367:Italy (
9337:Tracfin
9276:12.BBSP
9257:PVTIEDL
9253:Finland
9220:Ukraine
9214:MİT-SİB
9185:Spain (
9164:Romania
9146:CRiWWRE
9087:Ireland
9067:Germany
9047:PVTIEDL
9043:Finland
9033:Croatia
9000:Ukraine
8908:Romania
8823:Ireland
8796:Germany
8772:Finland
8762:Denmark
8742:Croatia
8676:Ukraine
8606:Romania
8486:Ireland
8476:Hungary
8452:Germany
8425:Finland
8415:Estonia
8405:Denmark
8385:Croatia
8354:Belarus
8305:Ukraine
8270:Spain (
8224:Romania
8119:Ireland
8109:Hungary
8089:Germany
8055:Denmark
8035:Croatia
8022:OSA-OBA
8001:Belarus
7967:Albania
7620:Room 40
7370:(GCHQ)
7358:Signals
7277:Foreign
7162:The One
6389:25 June
5804:27 July
5652:16 June
5373:, p.351
5250:, p.339
5201:, p.338
5151:, p.335
5092:, p.313
3669:in his
3158:10 July
2696:metonym
2657:Gosport
2587:SPECTRE
2583:Spectre
2579:Skyfall
2562:Spectre
2556:Skyfall
2472:Lambeth
2304:officer
2282:officer
2181:Mayfair
2093:(SRR).
2085:(SAS),
2015:torture
1999:British
1991:Algeria
1983:Nigeria
1642:Taliban
1636:of the
1606:torture
1081:Germans
958:in 1939
886:Gestapo
856:Germany
839:to the
744:Cumming
409:of the
308:of the
264:Website
153:England
95: (
12622:GEOINT
12515:Canada
12224:topics
12170:Russia
12150:Israel
12145:France
12058:PNP-IG
11970:FinCEN
11839:Fiji:
11766:CIGeoE
11760:NMARSC
11748:JW NIL
11720:MaCGDI
11589:JW NIL
11585:6.ORel
11581:2.ORel
11428:SIGINT
11342:HUR MO
11218:CISMIL
11052:Iran:
10994:Cuba:
10984:DEMIAP
10856:NDEDIU
10818:Togo:
10688:Peru:
10660:Oman:
10506:Iran:
10476:CPGNSO
10320:KGB RB
10187:Togo:
10019:Oman:
9889:Syrbar
9859:Mossad
9845:Iraq:
9839:Iran:
9755:SENAIN
9729:Cuba:
9699:Chad:
9647:KGB RB
9296:Russia
9290:CIGeoE
9280:JW NIL
9193:Sweden
9174:Russia
9158:JW NIL
9154:6.ORel
9150:2.ORel
9077:Greece
9053:France
9004:HUR MO
8969:Sweden
8928:Serbia
8918:Russia
8902:CISMIL
8884:Poland
8806:Greece
8782:France
8694:NDEDIU
8666:Turkey
8646:Sweden
8626:Serbia
8616:Russia
8582:Poland
8572:Norway
8466:Greece
8435:France
8358:KGB RB
8295:Turkey
8244:Serbia
8234:Russia
8204:Poland
8140:Syrbar
8099:Greece
8072:France
8005:KGB RB
7404:(JTAC)
7238:(NBIS)
7219:(MI5)
7160:BBC's
7109:
7090:
7075:
7060:
7029:
7010:
6995:
6980:
6962:
6943:
6916:
6888:
6869:
6853:
6835:
6812:
6797:
6782:
6764:
6745:
6729:
6711:
6693:(h/b).
6689:
6667:
6652:
6637:
6622:
6607:
6592:
6577:
6559:
6540:
6525:
6511:
6484:
6454:
6444:
6415:
6362:1 July
6244:5 July
6155:9 July
6130:9 July
6104:9 July
6099:GOV.UK
6057:
5724:
5704:
5696:
5674:1 July
5626:1 July
5564:1 July
5461:
5365:
5340:
5319:
5312:
5242:
5222:, p.75
5218:
5193:
5176:, P.82
5168:
5143:
5109:
5084:
5062:1 July
5037:1 July
5016:p. 354
5000:1 July
4968:
4937:1 July
4911:1 July
4881:1 July
4853:
4825:1 July
4803:1 July
4716:1 July
4707:
4683:1 July
4581:
4570:Camp X
4542:Canada
4431:1 July
4373:
4343:
4278:1 July
4225:1 July
4198:Purple
3903:
3878:
3835:
3814:
3773:p. 182
3583:
3548:GOV.UK
3478:12 May
3447:
3336:GOV.UK
3027:Camp X
2724:Chiefs
2616:RPG-22
2559:, and
2478:, off
2466:, 100
2372:, aka
2185:London
2111:Awards
2097:Salary
1975:Jordan
1965:, the
1585:forces
1466:Tehran
1451:, SIS
1350:Berlin
1346:Vienna
1258:Camp X
1211:Hitler
1200:Abwehr
1118:Enigma
1000:Allied
968:Warsaw
952:Yatung
908:Abwehr
762:, the
760:MI1(c)
754:, the
551:Budget
491:. The
403:London
149:London
87:Formed
12694:DGIFC
12609:NZSIS
12599:NZSIS
12377:Types
12322:PRISM
12241:Leaks
12155:Italy
12048:DIGOS
11954:MASAK
11938:GDOFI
11875:GNECB
11869:PPATK
11851:DNRED
11778:DGIFC
11649:UAE:
11377:DGCIM
11369:USAFI
11286:CIFAS
11236:AFISC
11202:ISAFP
11048:KNBSZ
11014:DMISR
10886:SEBIN
10774:CITCO
10632:NZSIS
10326:VS/SE
10278:SINSE
10231:SIS (
9991:NZSIS
9949:CISEN
9587:SHISH
9468:DIGOS
9423:MASAK
9362:GNECB
9341:DNRED
9310:DGIFC
8963:CIFAS
8959:Spain
8833:Italy
8817:KNBSZ
8640:CITCO
8636:Spain
8500:Italy
8365:VS/SE
8319:SIS (
8129:Italy
7971:SHISH
7634:(SOE)
7423:(JIC)
7398:(JIO)
7310:(DI)
7289:(MI6)
7232:(NCA)
6976:(DK)
5900:"What
5560:. NFO
5392:Metro
5056:(PDF)
5031:(PDF)
4755:p. 17
4202:JN-25
4164:Ultra
4160:Hut 6
3590:5 May
3553:5 May
3128:. SIS
3097:. SIS
2948:
2932:
2916:
2912:
2872:
2844:
2816:
2800:
2796:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2744:
1971:Egypt
1753:Herat
1728:JSOCs
1653:Kabul
1434:IRBMs
1430:MRBMs
1149:Vichy
1110:Ultra
1099:Ultra
1091:JARIC
996:Ultra
992:Bomba
966:near
917:Reich
864:Reich
860:Nazis
663:Smith
461:Cyber
255:Chief
208:3,644
194:Motto
12720:GCHQ
12648:GCSB
12635:DDIS
12537:CSIS
12527:CSIS
12465:ASIS
12455:ASIO
12102:CGPJ
12098:SIGC
12082:DGPI
12068:CBŚP
12015:CISC
12003:ACIC
11997:DNIC
11976:ASIF
11912:GIIF
11906:FIOD
11894:FIAU
11887:FNTT
11863:CEIB
11829:COAF
11663:GCHQ
11569:NCBC
11547:JSIB
11529:GCSB
11523:JSCU
11501:8200
11484:BSSN
11478:NTRO
11456:DRSD
11452:DGSE
11440:INSA
11410:NTMC
11330:AFSC
11318:AFID
11308:LWND
11298:MUST
11224:DGIA
11176:MSSI
11158:DDIS
11152:MIVD
11140:DGED
11134:MNDF
11122:AOTD
11098:Aman
11030:DGSE
10996:DCIM
10990:VSOA
10948:DGFI
10942:HNaA
10924:DCSA
10864:NBIS
10810:ISOC
10804:MJIB
10786:SÄPO
10768:KNPA
10756:NISA
10700:NICA
10690:DINI
10626:NCTV
10602:SREL
10556:PSIA
10542:AISI
10516:PAVA
10512:IRGC
10508:VAJA
10440:SSSG
10434:DGSI
10428:SUPO
10422:KAPO
10368:CSIS
10356:DANS
10332:SIPA
10296:ASIO
10284:SIDE
10219:SZRU
10177:TISS
10171:GKNB
10111:NISA
10105:SOVA
10087:CISU
10051:SIED
10039:NICA
9985:AIVD
9979:SISE
9973:DGST
9943:MEIO
9931:GDGS
9901:UKMK
9877:CIRO
9865:AISE
9847:INIS
9841:VAJA
9779:DGSE
9773:NISS
9767:EFIS
9749:BSRG
9737:ÚZSI
9695:CSIS
9671:ABIN
9623:ASIS
9605:SIDE
9509:CGPJ
9505:SIGC
9486:CBŚP
9475:DGPI
9437:ASIF
9390:GIIF
9383:FIAU
9376:FNTT
9348:FIOD
9234:GCHQ
9138:NCBC
9108:JSCU
9061:DRSD
9057:DGSE
8987:LWND
8973:MUST
8912:DGIA
8871:MIVD
8861:MSSI
8854:AOTD
8790:DGSE
8746:VSOA
8722:HNaA
8702:NBIS
8670:KDGM
8650:SÄPO
8566:NCTV
8542:SREL
8504:AISI
8446:SSSG
8439:DGSI
8429:Supo
8419:KAPO
8379:DANS
8372:SIPA
8309:SZRU
8265:SOVA
8218:SIED
8191:AIVD
8133:AISE
8076:DGSE
8066:EFIS
8049:ÚZSI
7603:MI19
7598:MI17
7594:MI16
7590:MI15
7585:MI14
7581:MI12
7577:MI11
7572:MI10
7107:ISBN
7088:ISBN
7073:ISBN
7058:ISBN
7027:ISBN
7008:ISBN
6993:ISBN
6978:ISBN
6960:ISBN
6941:ISBN
6914:ISBN
6886:ISBN
6867:ISBN
6851:ISBN
6833:ISBN
6810:ISBN
6795:ISBN
6780:ISBN
6762:ISBN
6743:ISBN
6727:ISBN
6709:ISBN
6687:ISBN
6665:ISBN
6650:ISBN
6635:ISBN
6620:ISBN
6605:ISBN
6590:ISBN
6575:ISBN
6557:ISBN
6538:ISBN
6523:ISBN
6509:ISBN
6482:ISBN
6463:2019
6452:OCLC
6442:ISBN
6413:ISBN
6391:2012
6364:2012
6342:2015
6316:2007
6246:2018
6224:2015
6198:2014
6157:2020
6132:2020
6106:2020
6068:2021
6055:ISBN
6027:2024
5997:2024
5969:2024
5943:2024
5915:2024
5886:2024
5861:2024
5831:2024
5806:2020
5722:ISBN
5702:ISBN
5694:ISBN
5676:2012
5654:2009
5628:2012
5566:2012
5459:ISBN
5399:2011
5363:ISBN
5338:ISBN
5317:ISBN
5310:ISBN
5240:ISBN
5216:ISBN
5191:ISBN
5166:ISBN
5141:ISBN
5107:ISBN
5082:ISBN
5064:2012
5039:2012
5002:2012
4990:Time
4966:ISBN
4939:2012
4913:2012
4883:2012
4851:ISBN
4827:2012
4805:2012
4779:2023
4741:2009
4718:2012
4705:ISBN
4685:2012
4579:ISBN
4554:2017
4525:2013
4497:2017
4464:2017
4433:2012
4407:2010
4371:ISBN
4341:ISBN
4320:2023
4280:2012
4227:2012
4200:and
3901:ISBN
3833:ISBN
3812:ISBN
3617:2024
3592:2024
3581:ISSN
3555:2024
3530:2024
3480:2024
3445:ISBN
3424:2024
3396:2024
3370:2024
3344:2024
3318:2024
3281:2017
3255:2017
3186:2017
3160:2010
3134:2017
3103:2017
3080:2014
2986:KCMG
2974:KCMG
2962:GCMG
2946:KCMG
2930:KCMG
2910:KCMG
2898:KCMG
2886:KCMG
2870:KCMG
2858:KCMG
2842:GCMG
2830:KCMG
2814:KCMG
2794:KCMG
2774:KCMG
2742:KCMG
2423:The
2137:GCHQ
1979:Oman
1885:, a
1858:Sir
1788:AQAP
1780:ISIS
1563:Iraq
1532:GCHQ
1348:and
1338:USSR
1283:NKVD
1159:and
1056:The
1048:the
1030:and
964:Pyry
789:and
731:and
533:GCHQ
527:The
506:The
442:GCHQ
440:and
390:and
288:The
273:.gov
271:.sis
121:Type
12814:MI6
12792:NSA
12779:DIA
12766:NGA
12753:CIA
12743:FBI
12681:MI6
12671:MI5
12576:CSE
12504:ASD
12491:DIO
12478:AGO
12112:NCA
12106:UCO
12094:CGI
12054:NBI
12044:DIA
12027:CBI
12021:NBI
12009:CID
11966:TFI
11960:NCA
11944:SVA
11926:FIU
11920:CBA
11916:SCS
11900:UIF
11881:UIF
11841:FIU
11823:FIU
11817:MMX
11805:UIF
11784:NGA
11740:ORO
11736:SWW
11708:BIG
11702:DAI
11690:AGO
11669:NSA
11651:SIA
11633:NDB
11627:FRA
11621:CCN
11615:SSA
11609:PSS
11595:STS
11565:SWW
11561:SKW
11557:ABW
11541:NSM
11535:RGB
11519:NSO
11513:NSC
11507:DIH
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