352:
2391:
1292:
38:
175:, and municipal parks, recreation areas, and reservations are types of open space reserves managed by government agencies for the primary purpose of passive or active human enjoyment.
124:
districts or overlays where development is limited or controlled to create undeveloped areas of land or water within a community or region. They may be publicly owned or owned by
1421:
190:
There is growing evidence that open space is unequally distributed based on race and class, particularly in the US state of
California, leading to concerns regarding
607:
159:
is the total mass and viability of undeveloped, natural, and agricultural land and waterways, protected or not protected, within a particular community or region.
467:
151:
are linear open space reserves, linear corridors that span interconnected open space reserves, or linear chains of connected open space reserves. A
715:
2425:
710:
215:
1112:
1328:
944:
1162:
1280:
1214:
1142:
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projects and protected ecological research areas may also be considered open space reserves secondary to their primary purpose.
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191:
460:
17:
1197:
934:
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1209:
587:
395:
373:
366:
30:
This article is about a land use planning and conservation term. For other things and terms with the same name, see
1868:
1177:
703:
453:
183:, and municipal forests are types of open space reserves set aside for the primary purpose of forest conservation.
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1321:
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1000:
795:
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668:
2261:
1275:
1182:
1167:
966:
851:
780:
683:
577:
440:
Open Space Land
Application Schedule: "Line 5: The statutory definition of Open Space is as follows. . ."
31:
84:
natural or historic character; the conservation or preservation of a land or water area for the sake of
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specifically refers to open space reserves within an urban setting; such may include
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2017:
1549:
1453:
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993:
688:
512:
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140:
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are open space reserves in which certain resources indigenous to the landscape are
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2049:
1698:
1664:
1598:
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720:
308:
257:
164:
131:
A certain amount of overlap occurs with similar planning and conservation terms.
120:, or rural; they may be actual designated areas of land or water, or they may be
167:
are areas of open space set aside for the sake of protecting non-human species.
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415:
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335:
180:
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2210:
2154:
1976:
1954:
1949:
1816:
1693:
1659:
1647:
1535:
1458:
284:"Open Space Loss and Land Inequality in United States' Cities, 1990–2000"
282:
McDonald, Robert I.; Forman, Richard T. T.; Kareiva, Peter (2010-03-03).
101:
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424:(2008). Half Moon Bay Municipal Code. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
2195:
1991:
1986:
1932:
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2009:
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1917:
1843:
1630:
81:
422:
Chapter 18.11 Open Space
Reserve and Urban Reserve Land Use.
2022:
1878:
1873:
1853:
1727:
1678:
1522:
155:
is a general area of open space surrounding an urban area.
430:. Town of Shelburne, Vermont. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
1981:
1625:
104:
interests; or the management of a community or region's
436:
Arizona State legislature. Retrieved
December 30, 2008.
281:
72:
The purpose of an open space reserve may include the
418:USDA Forest Service. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
2407:
716:Other effective area-based conservation measures
711:Integrated Conservation and Development Project
412:Landscope America. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
1322:
461:
216:Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve
475:
1329:
1315:
468:
454:
396:Learn how and when to remove this message
325:
307:
359:This article includes a list of general
41:Mount Loretto Unique Area, New York City
36:
442:Maine.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2008.
112:extraction. Open space reserves may be
14:
2426:Urban studies and planning terminology
2408:
192:Open Space Accessibility in California
108:in terms of development, industry, or
1336:
1310:
449:
345:
24:
365:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2442:
588:Conservation biology of parasites
137:protected as opposed to conserved
2390:
2389:
1291:
1290:
704:Tropical rainforest conservation
608:Vulnerability and susceptibility
350:
212:near Occidental, California, USA
1253:NatureServe conservation status
538:Conservation-induced extinction
206:near Palo Alto, California, USA
644:Conservation management system
528:Conservation-dependent species
488:Index of conservation articles
275:
13:
1:
870:Assisted natural regeneration
674:Ecoregion conservation status
268:
147:or manicured urban parkland.
61:) is an area of protected or
1355:Pollution / quality
1258:Special Area of Conservation
796:Landscape-scale conservation
791:High conservation value area
669:Community-based conservation
309:10.1371/journal.pone.0009509
7:
1276:List of conservation issues
684:Evidence-based conservation
578:Mutualisms and conservation
226:
197:
80:of a community or region's
69:is indefinitely set aside.
10:
2447:
726:Roadless area conservation
518:Compassionate conservation
29:
2385:
2326:
2191:
2184:
2065:
1926:Types / location
1925:
1916:
1726:
1521:
1434:
1404:
1353:
1344:
1271:
1225:
1080:
917:
860:
829:
749:
616:
496:
483:
1113:Central African Republic
761:Conservation designation
679:Environmental protection
664:Conspicuous conservation
654:Conservation photography
629:Conservation development
624:Conservation agriculture
428:Definition of Open Space
852:Human–wildlife conflict
736:Site-based conservation
659:Conservation psychology
477:Conservation of species
380:more precise citations.
65:land or water on which
27:Conserved land or water
909:Species reintroduction
568:Latent extinction risk
128:or private interests.
55:open space reservation
42:
1281:List of organisations
935:Hawaiian honeycreeper
875:Ecosystem restoration
847:Habitat fragmentation
842:Fortress conservation
801:Marine protected area
771:Conservation easement
766:Conservation district
731:Roadside conservation
649:Conservation movement
593:Species translocation
533:Conservation genetics
523:Conservation behavior
416:"What is open space?"
40:
2301:remnant natural area
1938:storage and recovery
1604:habitat conservation
1422:Deforestation (REDD)
1243:Planetary boundaries
1233:Conservation officer
837:Conservation refugee
786:Habitat conservation
776:Conservation reserve
741:Wetland conservation
639:Conservation grazing
634:Conservation finance
598:Conservation welfare
563:In-situ conservation
558:Extinction threshold
553:Ex-situ conservation
248:Green infrastructure
243:Greenway (landscape)
204:Arastradero Preserve
157:Green infrastructure
2255:Earth Overshoot Day
1829:Marine conservation
1810:non-timber products
583:Nature conservation
573:Marine conservation
543:Conservation status
300:2010PLoSO...5.9509M
51:open space preserve
18:Open space preserve
2240:Ecosystem services
1363:Ambient standards
880:Island restoration
811:Open space reserve
603:Threatened species
222:, California, USA.
210:Grove of Old Trees
145:natural landscapes
47:open space reserve
43:
2403:
2402:
2381:
2380:
2180:
2179:
1859:genetic resources
1795:genetic resources
1430:
1429:
1338:Natural resources
1304:
1303:
1263:Soil conservation
816:Wildlife corridor
699:Forest protection
694:Forest management
406:
405:
398:
194:and other areas.
110:natural resources
16:(Redirected from
2438:
2393:
2392:
2344:
2291:Natural heritage
2250:overexploitation
2189:
2188:
1923:
1922:
1869:herbal medicines
1849:FAO Plant Treaty
1389:
1366:
1351:
1350:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1294:
1293:
1178:Papua New Guinea
1070:Cryopreservation
1035:Gray nurse shark
689:Flagship species
513:Captive breeding
470:
463:
456:
447:
446:
401:
394:
390:
387:
381:
376:this article by
367:inline citations
354:
353:
346:
340:
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329:
311:
279:
238:Urban open space
177:National forests
165:wildlife refuges
141:Urban open space
138:
21:
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2436:
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2416:Protected areas
2406:
2405:
2404:
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2377:
2342:
2322:
2308:Systems ecology
2274:Natural capital
2176:
2061:
2050:reclaimed water
1912:
1874:UPOV Convention
1722:
1517:
1426:
1400:
1396:Ozone depletion
1387:
1364:
1340:
1335:
1305:
1300:
1267:
1221:
1076:
994:Indian elephant
913:
856:
825:
821:30 by 30 target
752:
745:
721:Riparian buffer
612:
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402:
391:
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372:Please help to
371:
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351:
344:
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280:
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258:Greenfield land
229:
200:
161:Nature reserves
136:
133:Protected areas
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2444:
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2421:Regional parks
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2296:Nature reserve
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1773:climate change
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1741:Bioprospecting
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1386:Clean Air Act
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1286:List of people
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1198:United Kingdom
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962:American bison
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410:Open Space 101
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263:Nature reserve
260:
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233:Protected area
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169:National parks
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2373:Non-renewable
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2313:Urban ecology
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2168:
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2148:
2146:
2145:Privatization
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2040:Surface water
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2016:
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1541:peak farmland
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890:afforestation
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182:
181:state forests
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56:
52:
49:(also called
48:
39:
33:
19:
2371: /
2245:Exploitation
2130:Conservation
2073:Desalination
2008:
1901:conservation
1736:Biodiversity
1715:
1684:conservation
1531:Agricultural
1459:Fossil fuels
1011:Bengal Tiger
967:Arabian oryx
958:Land mammal
945:Golden eagle
810:
781:Gap analysis
508:Biodiversity
498:Conservation
392:
386:January 2009
383:
364:
294:(3): e9509.
291:
287:
277:
189:
130:
102:agricultural
86:recreational
78:conservation
74:preservation
71:
58:
54:
50:
46:
44:
2364:Nationalism
2336:Common-pool
1977:Hydrosphere
1970:remediation
1955:Groundwater
1550:Degradation
1183:South Sudan
1168:New Zealand
862:Restoration
378:introducing
173:state parks
67:development
59:green space
2410:Categories
2359:Extraction
2318:Wilderness
2279:accounting
2262:Management
2228:ecological
2216:tragedy of
2135:Peak water
2120:Efficiency
2093:Sanitation
2035:Stormwater
2028:harvesting
2004:Irrigation
1906:management
1864:gene banks
1805:management
1783:management
1699:resilience
1665:phosphorus
1621:industrial
1599:Management
1575:soundscape
1481:Geothermal
1118:Costa Rica
1081:By country
1001:Slow loris
977:Polar bear
830:Key issues
617:Approaches
361:references
269:References
253:Green belt
220:Simi Hills
153:green belt
126:non-profit
90:ecological
32:Open space
2369:Renewable
2354:Depletion
2341:Conflict
2223:Economics
2201:enclosure
2160:Resources
2140:Pollution
2057:Watershed
1960:pollution
1891:Seed bank
1886:Rangeland
1768:Fisheries
1753:Biosphere
1746:biopiracy
1689:fertility
1565:cityscape
1560:Landscape
1467:peak coal
1454:Resources
1405:Emissions
1158:Mauritius
1138:Indonesia
1123:Hong Kong
1093:Australia
1065:Seed bank
1055:Sea otter
925:Arthropod
897:Rewilding
751:Protected
434:11-935.01
318:1932-6203
149:Greenways
98:aesthetic
63:conserved
2395:Category
2328:Resource
2267:adaptive
2165:improved
2125:Conflict
2110:Security
2105:Scarcity
2098:improved
2088:Leaching
1965:recharge
1945:Drinking
1896:Wildlife
1763:Bushmeat
1758:Bushfood
1711:planning
1616:gemstone
1611:Minerals
1592:property
1580:viewshed
1570:seascape
1501:sunlight
1475:peak oil
1471:peak gas
1296:Category
1203:Scotland
1173:Pakistan
1153:Malaysia
989:Elephant
918:By taxon
548:Endemism
336:20209082
288:PLOS ONE
227:See also
198:Examples
118:suburban
2196:Commons
2185:Related
2150:Quality
2066:Aspects
1992:glacial
1933:Aquifer
1839:Pasture
1790:Forests
1716:reserve
1491:Nuclear
1461: (
1417:Trading
1412:Airshed
1226:Related
1215:forests
1163:Namibia
1143:Ireland
1128:Iceland
1040:Manatee
1030:Dolphin
984:Cheetah
500:biology
374:improve
327:2831069
296:Bibcode
2431:Zoning
2206:global
2170:policy
2115:Supply
2078:Floods
2045:Sewage
2018:Marine
2010:huerta
1844:Plants
1834:Meadow
1694:health
1672:rights
1660:copper
1638:mining
1536:arable
1436:Energy
1376:Indoor
1193:Uganda
1188:Sweden
1108:Canada
1103:Brazil
1098:Belize
1088:Angola
1061:Plant
1050:Salmon
1025:Marine
940:Raptor
902:marine
806:Marxan
363:, but
334:
324:
316:
122:zoning
106:growth
57:, and
2349:Curse
2155:Right
1997:polar
1987:bergs
1950:Fresh
1918:Water
1631:metal
1555:Field
1506:shade
1496:Solar
1486:Hydro
1371:Index
1148:Italy
1133:India
1006:Tiger
954:Fungi
753:areas
114:urban
100:, or
82:rural
2284:good
2233:land
2211:land
2023:Rain
1879:wood
1854:food
1817:Game
1728:Life
1679:Soil
1655:peak
1648:sand
1523:Land
1513:Wind
1388:(US)
1365:(US)
1018:Wolf
972:Bear
930:Bird
332:PMID
314:ISSN
163:and
2083:Law
1982:Ice
1822:law
1800:law
1778:law
1706:Use
1643:law
1626:ore
1587:Law
1463:gas
1449:Law
1444:Bio
1381:Law
1346:Air
322:PMC
304:doi
76:or
45:An
2412::
1473:,
1469:,
1465:,
330:.
320:.
312:.
302:.
290:.
286:.
218:,
179:,
171:,
139:.
116:,
96:,
92:,
88:,
53:,
1477:)
1330:e
1323:t
1316:v
469:e
462:t
455:v
399:)
393:(
388:)
384:(
370:.
338:.
306::
298::
292:5
34:.
20:)
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