504:
492:
352:, sanctioned by IndyCar; in the United States it is quite common to refer to open-wheel cars as IndyCars, because of their recognizable appearance and widespread popularity across America at the Indy 500. Compared to covered-wheel race cars, open-wheeled cars allow more precise placement of the front wheels on the race course, as the tires are clearly visible to the driver. This allows the maximum potential of the cars to be achieved during cornering and passing. Furthermore, open-wheeled cars are less tolerant of vehicle-to-vehicle contact, which usually results in vehicle damage and retiring, whereas some level of contact is expected in covered-wheel racing, as for example in NASCAR. Open-wheeled drivers must be extremely precise to avoid contact.
558:
527:
614:
29:
242:
214:
588:
633:
573:
546:
600:
456:
directions (one upward, one downward) at the point of contact, both wheels rapidly decelerate, torquing the chassis of both cars and often causing one or both vehicles to be suddenly and powerfully flung upwards (the rear car tends to pitch forward, and the front car tends to pitch backward.) An example of this is the 2005
237:
vehicle construction, the desire to maximise interior space, to improve aerodynamics, and aircraft-inspired styling trends of the era, by the end of the 1950s the majority of new road-registerable vehicles had wheels that were under the main body of the car, and thus the open-wheel design became
455:
capabilities, and powerful engines, are often considered the fastest racing vehicles available and among the most challenging to master. Wheel-to-wheel contact is dangerous, particularly when the forward edge of one tire contacts the rear of another tire: since the treads are moving in opposite
339:
in Great
Britain. In the United States, some top-level open-wheel events are held on ovals, of both short track and superspeedway variety, with emphasis more on speed and endurance than the maneuverability required for road and street course events. The Whelen Modified Tour is the only opened
391:
era in 2006, such high speeds have not been reached, with later vehicles reaching around 360 kilometres per hour (220 mph). It is difficult to give precise figures for the absolute top speeds of
Formula One cars as the data are not generally released by teams. The 'speed traps' on fast
292:) produce far more downforce relative to their mass than any other racing category, allowing much higher corner speeds on comparable tracks. However, this is not always the case; some open-wheel categories raced primarily as development or amateur categories, such as
450:
Driving an open-wheel car is substantially different from driving a car with fenders. Virtually all
Formula One and IndyCar drivers spend some time in various open-wheel categories before joining either top series. Open-wheel vehicles, due to their light weight,
202:, which he went on to win. He developed a revolutionary concept which would become the originator and forefather of the single-seater (i.e. monoposto) racecar design. Harroun has also been credited by some as pioneering the rear-view mirror which appeared on his
189:
was an early pioneer of the concept of a lightweight single-seater, open-wheel "monoposto" racecar. After working as a mechanic in the automotive industry, Harroun began competitive professional racing in 1906, winning the
427:
Regardless of top speeds, Formula One open-wheel race cars hold the outright lap record at the circuits where they race due to their combination of top speed, acceleration, and cornering abilities. For example, at the
667:, a wishbone-shaped frame aimed to deflect debris away from a driver's head. Despite initial criticism, including for the reason of obstructing the driver's vision, it gained some praise in the
272:
and other short track modified series, the driver's head is contained in the car. In modern cars, the engine is often located directly behind the driver and drives the rear wheels; except in
503:
748:
in which his car broke in two and burst into flames as it split the barrier. The halo helped prevent
Grosjean from possible decapitation while it allowed him to escape from the fire.
344:. This series races on most of NASCAR's most famous tracks in the United States. Other asphalt modified series race on short tracks in the United States and Canada, such as
491:
288:
pushing the car onto the road. While many other categories of racing cars produce downforce, the top categories of open-wheel racing cars (particularly
Formula One and
256:
cars have almost exclusively used the open-wheel design throughout the history of the championship. The only notable exception was the "Monza body" variation of the
221:, one of the most popular road-legal cars of the early 20th century. Note how the wheels are well outside the main body of the car, as was typical for the era.
276:
cars, such as the Whelen
Modified Tour, where the engine is in front of the driver. Depending on the rules of the class, many types of open-wheelers have
951:
367:. For instance, a Formula One car must weigh at least 798 kilograms (1,759 lb); the minimum weight for NASCAR is 1,500 kilograms (3,200 lb).
260:
racer of 1954–55, which covered the wheels with bodywork for aerodynamic reasons. Modern
Formula One regulations mandate the open-wheel configuration.
476:
The lower weight of an open-wheel racecar enables better performance. While the exposure of the wheels to the airstream causes a very high aerodynamic
392:
circuits such as Monza give a good indication, but are not necessarily located at the point on the track where the car is travelling at its fastest.
915:
557:
375:
Open-wheeled racing is among the fastest in the world. Formula One cars can reach speeds in excess of 360 kilometres per hour (220 mph). At
1044:
526:
355:
Regulations tend to permit much lower open-wheel car weights than in categories that more closely resemble street-legal vehicles, such as
613:
281:
766:
632:
268:
A typical open-wheeler has a minimal cockpit, sufficient only to enclose the driver's body, with the head exposed to the air. In the
145:
is a car with the wheels outside the car's main body, and usually having only one seat. Open-wheel cars contrast with street cars,
480:
at high speeds, it allows improved cooling of the brakes, which is important on road courses with their frequent changes of pace.
229:, street automobiles generally had wheels that protruded beyond the vehicle's main body, though they were typically covered with
1914:
1976:
999:
345:
891:
1971:
1037:
668:
663:
chassis), and
Formula E (with their new Spark SRT05e chassis) introduced a protection system to the cockpit called the
976:
404:
Formula One car. Speeds on ovals can range in constant excess of 210–220 miles per hour (340–350 km/h), and at
2130:
1818:
587:
2868:
2399:
2135:
866:
711:
704:
383:
of BMW Williams F1 team recorded a top speed of 369.9 kilometres per hour (229.8 mph) (over 102 m/s) in the
572:
2573:
1991:
1159:
642:
941:
2072:
1030:
206:
winning car, though he himself claimed he got the idea from seeing a mirror used for a similar purpose on a
1546:
444:
810:
2474:
2162:
2157:
2094:
1823:
1630:
1607:
1492:
1435:
1270:
405:
2863:
2645:
2640:
2633:
2613:
2451:
2446:
1684:
1364:
1359:
1189:
1164:
715:
656:
324:
2082:
1739:
1674:
1341:
719:
376:
191:
2873:
1734:
1612:
1402:
348:
in New York. The best-attended oval race in the world is the annual
Indianapolis 500 (Indy 500) in
195:
1714:
249:
which featured wheels under the main body of the vehicle, primarily for aerodynamic drag reduction
2593:
1879:
1524:
1280:
1230:
737:
680:
400:, with unofficial top speed reaching 413 kilometres per hour (257 mph) using their modified
384:
2104:
2172:
2099:
1843:
1480:
1407:
855:
Davidson, Donald The Talk of
Gasoline Alley (radio program). Accessed via WIBC (FM), 28 May 200
692:
436:
1:24.812) is more than six seconds per lap faster than the fastest closed-wheel racing car, an
789:
2738:
2623:
2192:
2067:
2032:
1996:
1709:
1704:
1679:
1475:
1316:
1184:
1114:
831:
417:
397:
312:
203:
2608:
2588:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2087:
2077:
1951:
1939:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1833:
1719:
1699:
1648:
1551:
1346:
1174:
664:
533:
465:
457:
304:
277:
269:
246:
233:
to protect the car body and following traffic from water and mud spray. With the advent of
170:
2371:
2366:
545:
8:
2628:
2598:
2431:
2125:
2027:
1909:
1863:
1858:
1724:
1635:
1561:
1502:
1455:
1387:
1119:
726:
413:
336:
207:
396:
team recorded an average top speed of 400 kilometres per hour (250 mph) in 2006 at
380:
2842:
2618:
2047:
2037:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1801:
1531:
1275:
360:
257:
154:
733:
adopted a halo combined with an aeroscreen, built by Red Bull Advanced Technologies.
696:
2469:
2464:
2394:
2361:
2187:
2182:
2109:
2062:
1981:
1669:
1625:
1597:
1462:
1450:
1397:
1265:
1139:
972:
437:
356:
349:
332:
308:
166:
146:
2356:
2334:
2010:
1853:
1791:
1643:
1497:
1225:
1220:
1149:
1144:
1109:
433:
412:
set the one-lap qualifying record of 241.428 miles per hour (388.541 km/h) at
364:
273:
199:
158:
150:
83:
79:
1440:
2779:
2733:
2537:
2320:
2052:
1828:
1729:
1664:
1592:
1519:
1336:
1260:
1255:
966:
741:
688:
676:
660:
198:
as chief engineer, charged with building a racecar intended to race at the first
34:
241:
28:
2681:
1620:
1467:
1420:
1245:
1240:
1062:
730:
672:
537:
477:
316:
280:
at the front and rear of the vehicle, as well as a very low and virtually flat
599:
388:
328:
2857:
2305:
1986:
1956:
1776:
1689:
1512:
1487:
1382:
1331:
1285:
1250:
1235:
1089:
946:
638:
429:
409:
38:
213:
2807:
2720:
2714:
2495:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
1838:
1425:
1412:
1321:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1134:
1129:
1104:
745:
514:
461:
452:
293:
226:
218:
42:
2695:
2659:
2532:
2527:
2481:
2290:
2177:
2149:
1966:
1946:
1884:
1848:
1753:
1507:
1445:
1430:
1351:
1154:
1099:
1084:
1079:
1054:
1022:
518:
320:
297:
253:
186:
162:
133:
2797:
2792:
2728:
2315:
2310:
2249:
2167:
2042:
1961:
1575:
1541:
1536:
1299:
605:
563:
440:
174:
61:
2802:
2708:
2687:
2583:
2578:
2512:
1786:
1694:
1124:
1094:
578:
510:
421:
393:
285:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2787:
2676:
2458:
2441:
2378:
2202:
1326:
767:"Ariel Atom 4 Roadster Unveiled Packing 320-HP Honda Type R Engine"
620:
230:
75:
2765:
2757:
2568:
2522:
2517:
2436:
2300:
2295:
2285:
2280:
1934:
1904:
1602:
1392:
1179:
1000:"Halo saved Charles Leclerc from visor strike in Spa start crash"
718:
introduced a halo to their new chassis which was unveiled at the
684:
401:
289:
234:
300:, do not permit the use of wings or ground effect aerodynamics.
177:, are uncommon, as they are often impractical for everyday use.
2837:
2603:
2057:
700:
341:
65:
1556:
1169:
707:, thereby saving the Monegasque driver from a visor strike.
2351:
675:
spun and had the back of his car land on fellow countryman
655:
In 2018, several single seater series such as Formula One,
623:
408:
in excess of 230 miles per hour (370 km/h). In 2000,
1781:
1771:
1766:
1761:
497:
Caterham open wheeled sports car, derived from Lotus 7
691:
was sent airborne after being hit from behind by the
424:
attain speeds of 190 miles per hour (310 km/h).
416:. Even on tight non-oval street circuits such as the
238:
almost exclusively associated with racing vehicles.
169:. Open-wheel cars licensed for use on public roads (
892:"Everything You Need to Know About NASCAR Next Gen"
443:, and more than 20 seconds per lap faster than the
157:, which have their wheels below the body or inside
319:. However, most open-wheel races are on dedicated
2855:
315:(sanctioned by IndyCar), are held on temporary
1038:
764:
1052:
1045:
1031:
867:"Minimum weight increase for 2022 F1 cars"
284:that helps achieve additional aerodynamic
27:
922:. Formula One Digital Media. Oct 30, 2015
811:"Ray Harroun Checks his Rear View Mirror"
432:the fastest lap in the 2021 Grand Prix (
240:
212:
185:American racecar driver and constructor
954:from the original on November 10, 2013.
645:car at Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course, 1993
2856:
889:
2669:
2505:
2344:
2210:
2020:
1811:
1585:
1309:
1026:
997:
916:"Drivers hit record speeds in Mexico"
593:Asphalt Modified Short Track Race Car
346:Wyoming County International Speedway
161:. Open-wheel cars are built both for
964:
864:
340:wheeled race car series endorsed by
311:(sanctioned by Formula One) and the
998:Noble, Jonathan (6 December 2018).
787:
581:, road legal open wheeled sportscar
13:
942:"De Ferran wins pole, sets record"
669:Formula 2 sprint race in Catalunya
194:in 1910. He was then hired by the
14:
2885:
832:"1911 Marmon Wasp - Conceptcarz"
790:"Harroun, Ray - Historic - 2000"
631:
612:
598:
586:
571:
556:
544:
525:
502:
490:
991:
958:
934:
908:
883:
858:
849:
824:
803:
781:
758:
303:Some major races, such as the
1:
751:
471:
1547:International Formula Master
968:Smokin' Open-Wheel Race Cars
765:Eric Brandt (11 July 2018).
681:Formula 1 Belgian Grand Prix
7:
1608:Ginetta Junior Championship
1271:Australian National Formula
890:Weaver, Matt (2021-05-06).
10:
2890:
1685:BMW M1 Procar Championship
1190:V de V Challenge Monoplace
971:. Enslow Publishing, LLC.
716:FIA Formula 3 Championship
626:: a low-end open-wheel car
483:
370:
180:
2778:
2750:
2658:
2546:
2494:
2387:
2333:
2258:
2201:
2148:
2118:
2009:
1872:
1800:
1752:
1740:Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup
1675:Australian Mini Challenge
1657:
1574:
1375:
1356:FIA Formula Championship
1298:
1198:
1072:
1061:
865:Koch, Matt (2022-03-17).
736:At the start of the 2020
720:2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
650:
377:Autodromo Nazionale Monza
263:
192:AAA National Championship
129:
121:
113:
105:
97:
89:
71:
57:
49:
26:
21:
1735:Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup
1613:Lamborghini Super Trofeo
965:Egan, Erin (July 2013).
447:touring car lap record.
196:Marmon Motor Car Company
1281:Grand Prix motor racing
699:and struck the halo of
387:. Since the end of the
385:2004 Italian Grand Prix
2869:Open wheel racing cars
250:
222:
2193:Quarter Midget racing
2033:Allison Legacy Series
1710:Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy
1705:Ginetta GT5 Challenge
1680:Aston Martin Asia Cup
1317:Formula Car Challenge
1185:Monoposto Racing Club
1115:Formula Car Challenge
679:'s halo. In the 2018
418:Grand Prix of Toronto
398:Bonneville Salt Flats
313:Long Beach Grand Prix
244:
216:
204:1911 Indianapolis 500
2729:Super Comp/Quick Rod
1834:Stock Car Pro Series
1720:Renault Sport Trophy
1700:Ginetta GT4 Supercup
1649:TVR Tuscan Challenge
1552:Toyota Racing Series
950:. October 28, 2000.
551:1994 Penske Indy Car
534:Red Bull Racing RB19
305:Singapore Grand Prix
270:Whelen Modified Tour
247:Mercedes-Benz 300 SL
1859:Turismo Nacional BR
1725:SEAT Leon Supercopa
1636:Porsche Carrera Cup
1562:Superleague Formula
1388:ADAC Formel Masters
1130:Formula Enterprises
1120:Formula Continental
714:, the newly-formed
414:California Speedway
208:horse-drawn vehicle
2843:Side by Side (UTV)
2083:Whelen Euro Series
2038:IMCA Sport Compact
1532:Grand Prix Masters
1322:Formula Enterprise
1276:Grand Prix Masters
738:Bahrain Grand Prix
566:sports car from UK
258:Mercedes-Benz W196
251:
223:
16:Type of automobile
2864:Open wheel racing
2851:
2850:
2774:
2773:
2703:Funny Car (TA/FC)
2654:
2653:
2490:
2489:
2329:
2328:
2188:Midget car racing
2183:Sprint car racing
2144:
2143:
2110:Turismo Carretera
2005:
2004:
1748:
1747:
1670:Audi Sport TT Cup
1631:Mustang Challenge
1626:Mini Challenge UK
1598:Ferrari Challenge
1570:
1569:
1294:
1293:
1266:Formula Super Vee
350:Speedway, Indiana
333:Spa-Francorchamps
309:Monaco Grand Prix
167:oval track racing
139:
138:
2881:
2667:
2666:
2503:
2502:
2342:
2341:
2208:
2207:
2018:
2017:
1854:Turismo Nacional
1809:
1808:
1644:Renault Clio Cup
1583:
1582:
1307:
1306:
1226:Formula C (SCCA)
1221:Formula B (SCCA)
1216:Formula A (SCCA)
1145:Formula Regional
1110:Formula Atlantic
1070:
1069:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
962:
956:
955:
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
912:
906:
905:
903:
902:
887:
881:
880:
878:
877:
862:
856:
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
828:
822:
821:
819:
817:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
762:
659:(with their new
635:
616:
602:
590:
575:
560:
548:
529:
506:
494:
434:Daniel Ricciardo
381:AntĂ´nio Pizzonia
274:asphalt modified
200:Indianapolis 500
31:
19:
18:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2874:Open wheel cars
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2770:
2746:
2734:Top Doorslammer
2700:Dragster (TA/D)
2661:
2650:
2646:Group D GT Cars
2599:GT3 (1998–1999)
2594:GT2 (2005–2010)
2589:GT2 (1993–1999)
2584:GT1 (2000–2012)
2579:GT1 (1993–1999)
2542:
2497:
2486:
2461:(1981–1993 era)
2383:
2336:
2325:
2321:World Rally Car
2254:
2197:
2140:
2114:
2012:
2001:
1868:
1803:
1796:
1744:
1730:Trofeo Maserati
1665:Audi R8 LMS Cup
1653:
1593:Caterham Racing
1578:
1566:
1520:Formula Renault
1371:
1302:
1290:
1261:Formula Pacific
1256:Formula Mondial
1194:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1008:
1006:
996:
992:
983:
981:
979:
963:
959:
940:
939:
935:
925:
923:
914:
913:
909:
900:
898:
888:
884:
875:
873:
863:
859:
854:
850:
840:
838:
836:conceptcarz.com
830:
829:
825:
815:
813:
809:
808:
804:
794:
792:
786:
782:
772:
770:
763:
759:
754:
742:Romain Grosjean
705:Charles Leclerc
697:Nico HĂĽlkenberg
689:Fernando Alonso
677:Tadasuke Makino
661:Dallara F2 2018
653:
646:
636:
627:
617:
608:
603:
594:
591:
582:
576:
567:
561:
552:
549:
540:
530:
521:
507:
498:
495:
486:
474:
373:
335:in Belgium and
317:street circuits
266:
183:
173:), such as the
45:
35:Formula One car
17:
12:
11:
5:
2887:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2673:
2671:
2664:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2339:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2214:
2212:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1621:Mazda MX-5 Cup
1618:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Formula Junior
1243:
1241:Formula Holden
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1016:
1015:
990:
977:
957:
933:
907:
882:
857:
848:
823:
802:
780:
756:
755:
753:
750:
744:collided with
731:IndyCar Series
673:Nirei Fukuzumi
652:
649:
648:
647:
637:
630:
628:
618:
611:
609:
604:
597:
595:
592:
585:
583:
577:
570:
568:
562:
555:
553:
550:
543:
541:
538:Max Verstappen
531:
524:
522:
508:
501:
499:
496:
489:
485:
482:
473:
470:
372:
369:
265:
262:
182:
179:
143:open-wheel car
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:Self-propelled
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
73:
69:
68:
59:
55:
54:
51:
50:Classification
47:
46:
32:
24:
23:
22:Open-wheel car
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2886:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2657:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2008:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:MĂ©gane Trophy
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:Commodore Cup
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:Opel/Vauxhall
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:MRF Challenge
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1286:Tasman Series
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:Formula Libre
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:Formula Dream
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Supermodified
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Super Formula
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1005:
1004:Autosport.com
1001:
994:
980:
978:9781622851010
974:
970:
969:
961:
953:
949:
948:
947:Las Vegas Sun
943:
937:
921:
917:
911:
897:
893:
886:
872:
868:
861:
852:
837:
833:
827:
812:
806:
791:
784:
768:
761:
757:
749:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
644:
640:
639:Nigel Mansell
634:
629:
625:
622:
615:
610:
607:
601:
596:
589:
584:
580:
574:
569:
565:
559:
554:
547:
542:
539:
535:
528:
523:
520:
517:) racing for
516:
512:
505:
500:
493:
488:
487:
481:
479:
469:
467:
463:
459:
454:
448:
446:
442:
439:
435:
431:
430:Monza Circuit
425:
423:
420:, open-wheel
419:
415:
411:
410:Gil de Ferran
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
386:
382:
378:
368:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
261:
259:
255:
248:
243:
239:
236:
232:
228:
220:
215:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
39:McLaren MCL60
36:
30:
25:
20:
2808:Trophy truck
2715:Pro Modified
2243:Group Rally5
2238:Group Rally4
2233:Group Rally3
2228:Group Rally2
2223:Group Rally1
2218:Groups Rally
2105:Street Stock
1839:Stock Series
1824:NGTC (TCN-1)
1413:Formula Asia
1342:USF Pro 2000
1135:Formula Ford
1105:Formula 1000
1019:
1007:. Retrieved
1003:
993:
982:. Retrieved
967:
960:
945:
936:
924:. Retrieved
920:Formula1.com
919:
910:
899:. Retrieved
895:
885:
874:. Retrieved
870:
860:
851:
839:. Retrieved
835:
826:
814:. Retrieved
805:
793:. Retrieved
783:
771:. Retrieved
760:
746:Daniil Kvyat
735:
724:
709:
654:
536:, driven by
515:Spark SRT05e
513:racing car (
475:
462:Ryan Briscoe
449:
426:
406:Indianapolis
374:
354:
331:in Germany,
325:Watkins Glen
321:road courses
302:
294:Formula Ford
267:
252:
227:World War II
224:
219:Ford Model T
184:
171:street legal
155:touring cars
142:
140:
43:Lando Norris
41:, driven by
2743:Competition
2725:Super Stock
2696:Top Alcohol
2178:Superstocks
2100:Super Stock
1967:Diesel 2000
1849:Top Race V6
1829:TCR (TCN-2)
1640:Radical Cup
1579:spec racing
1503:Palmer Audi
1352:USF Juniors
1155:Formula Vee
1055:auto racing
1053:Classes of
769:. The Drive
606:Sprint cars
519:HWA Racelab
466:Alex Barron
458:Chicagoland
453:aerodynamic
337:Silverstone
329:NĂĽrburgring
327:in the US,
298:Formula Vee
254:Formula One
187:Ray Harroun
163:road racing
147:sports cars
134:Ray Harroun
72:Fuel source
58:Application
2858:Categories
2798:Rallycross
2793:Dune buggy
2641:Appendix K
2337:prototypes
2316:Super 2000
2311:Super 1600
2250:Group R-GT
2168:V8 Hotstox
2043:Late model
2013:car racing
1982:Superstars
1962:Super 2000
1880:Appendix J
1804:car racing
1398:Barber Pro
1009:2019-09-25
984:2023-03-23
901:2022-04-20
876:2022-04-20
752:References
564:Ariel Atom
472:Advantages
441:sports car
365:stock cars
323:, such as
175:Ariel Atom
151:stock cars
62:Recreation
2803:Autocross
2717:(Pro Mod)
2709:Pro Stock
2688:Funny Car
2163:BriSCA F2
2158:BriSCA F1
2053:Modifieds
1844:Supercars
1787:Superkart
1695:Dacia Cup
1617:Lotus Cup
1463:Lightning
1125:Formula E
871:Speedcafe
788:swatson.
657:Formula 2
579:KTM X-Bow
511:Formula E
509:Electric
460:crash of
422:Indy Cars
394:BAR Honda
286:downforce
282:undertray
231:mudguards
225:Prior to
210:in 1904.
114:Aerofoils
2833:Group T5
2828:Group T4
2823:Group T3
2818:Group T2
2813:Group T1
2788:Baja Bug
2780:Off-road
2762:Modified
2682:Dragster
2677:Top Fuel
2538:Trans-Am
2459:IMSA GTP
2442:Group CN
2379:Clubmans
2203:Rallying
2173:Hot Rods
1802:Touring
1792:Electric
1576:One-make
1472:Masters
1436:Chrysler
1417:Formula
1327:Indy NXT
1303:formulae
1300:One-make
952:Archived
896:Autoweek
841:17 April
816:17 April
795:17 April
773:9 August
621:Barlotti
130:Inventor
117:Optional
84:hydrogen
80:electric
76:Gasoline
2766:Pro FWD
2758:Top Gas
2751:Defunct
2739:Altered
2690:(TF/FC)
2574:Group D
2569:Group B
2564:Group 5
2559:Group 4
2554:Group 3
2547:Defunct
2498:touring
2437:Group C
2432:Group A
2427:Group 7
2422:Group 6
2417:Group 5
2412:Group 4
2407:Group 3
2388:Defunct
2335:Sports
2301:Group R
2296:Group N
2291:Group S
2286:Group B
2281:Group A
2276:Group 4
2271:Group 2
2266:Group 1
2259:Defunct
2119:Defunct
2068:Xfinity
2048:Legends
1957:Class 2
1952:Class 1
1947:Group S
1935:Group N
1930:Group H
1925:Group G
1920:Group F
1915:Group E
1910:Group C
1905:Group A
1900:Group 5
1895:Group 2
1890:Group 1
1873:Defunct
1754:Karting
1658:Defunct
1603:Fun Cup
1456:Hyundai
1393:Auto GP
1376:Defunct
1347:USF2000
1199:Defunct
1180:BOSS GP
1160:IndyCar
1063:Formula
703:driver
693:Renault
687:driver
685:McLaren
624:go-kart
484:Gallery
402:BAR 007
371:Driving
361:touring
290:IndyCar
245:A 1954
235:unibody
181:History
159:fenders
90:Powered
53:Vehicle
2838:Truggy
2684:(TF/D)
2670:Active
2662:racing
2604:LM GTE
2506:Active
2496:Grand
2345:Active
2211:Active
2131:AUSCAR
2088:Mexico
2078:Canada
2058:NASCAR
2021:Active
2011:Stock
1987:V8Star
1864:TC2000
1812:Active
1586:Active
1493:Nissan
1481:Russia
1468:Maruti
1421:Abarth
1310:Active
1140:FF1600
1073:Active
1065:racing
975:
926:4 June
729:, the
701:Sauber
665:"halo"
651:Safety
363:, and
357:sports
342:NASCAR
264:Design
153:, and
106:Wheels
66:sports
2660:Drag
2533:GT300
2528:GT500
2482:S2000
2452:GC-21
2126:ASCAR
2073:Truck
1885:BTC-T
1557:S5000
1513:Rolon
1488:Mazda
1476:China
1451:Swift
1441:König
1211:F5000
1206:F3000
1170:S5000
671:when
641:in a
532:2023
278:wings
122:Axles
33:2023
2711:(PS)
2614:AAGT
2609:IMSA
2475:LMPC
2470:LMP1
2372:LMP3
2367:LMP2
2352:LMDh
2150:Oval
2136:IROC
2028:ARCA
1997:WTCR
1992:WTCC
1977:ETCR
1819:BTCC
1525:2.0L
1426:Alfa
1403:CFGP
1383:A1GP
1100:F600
973:ISBN
928:2016
843:2016
818:2016
797:2016
775:2018
727:2020
712:2019
643:CART
478:drag
464:and
438:LMP1
165:and
2721:Gas
2634:GTX
2629:GTU
2624:GTS
2619:GTO
2523:GT4
2518:GT2
2513:GT3
2465:LMP
2400:DPi
2362:LMP
2357:LMH
2095:SRX
2063:Cup
1972:DTM
1940:Aus
1782:KZ2
1777:KZ1
1772:KF3
1767:KF2
1762:KF1
1542:GP3
1537:GP2
1508:RUS
1446:LGB
1431:BMW
1408:FA1
1337:SRF
1231:FCJ
1150:GB3
725:In
710:In
695:of
445:DTM
389:V10
296:or
141:An
125:2–4
109:4–6
101:Yes
93:Yes
2860::
2447:GC
2395:DP
2306:R5
1095:F4
1090:F3
1085:F2
1080:F1
1002:.
944:.
918:.
894:.
869:.
834:.
740:,
722:.
683:,
619:A
468:.
379:,
359:,
307:,
217:A
149:,
82:,
78:,
64:,
37:,
1365:3
1360:2
1046:e
1039:t
1032:v
1012:.
987:.
930:.
904:.
879:.
845:.
820:.
799:.
777:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
