71:
50:
401:. Therefore, the grasshopper mice have sensory neurons that have evolved which reject the toxins and prevents pain signals. Researchers now know that the grasshopper mouse barely notices the intensifying sting due to a mutation in the cellular pathway that controls their pain response. Compared to the normal house mouse, the grasshopper mouse has one more amino acid in the protein making up the sodium channel
405:. This change prevents the mouse from processing Na+ currents when injected with the scorpion's venom, which blocks action potential propagation and induces analgesia. By having a better understanding of the grasshopper mouses's cellular mutation, scientists can conduct more research and eventually develop a pain relieving drug.
540:
382:
Their aggressive nature extends beyond their hunting habits: when held in captivity with other mice, they will often kill and eat those other mice. However, they have a disadvantage when it involves capturing in open areas because of their short legs and wide bodies (which reduces their speed). Due
396:
The bark scorpion and the grasshopper mouse have been coevolving with each other so closely that it has affected their physiology. The scorpion uses its stinger to inject toxins into the nervous and muscle tissues which causes disruption in the animal's sensory system. However, as the scorpions
276:. They are endemic to the United States and Mexico. The southern grasshopper mouse has around a 3.5 to 5.0 inches (8.9–12.7 cm) long body and a tail that is generally 1.0 to 2.5 inches (2.5–6.4 cm) long. Its behavior is distinct from other mice.
420:
and four adult). They have a wide range of calls that can distinguish them between species, sex, and individuals. For example, the larger mice tend to have deeper voices. When they feel attacked, they will let out a rapid screech/bark.
379:). The grasshopper mouse survives in the deserts of southwest United States by feeding on the bark scorpion, which are plentiful, due to other resources being less common.
513:"Mearns' Grasshopper Mouse (Onychomys Arenicola)." Mearns' Grasshopper Mouse (Onychomys Arenicola). The Mammals of Texas- Online Edition, n.d. Web. 10 April 2013.
360:. The mouse is agile enough to stay out of the reach of the centipede's claws. The mouse attacks by repeatedly biting through the centipede's hard
2605:
2708:
2644:
383:
to their ability to maneuver well, they are able to move quickly in narrow areas allowing them to capture their prey more efficiently.
356:. Grasshopper mice move swiftly, while centipedes can only inject their toxin if their prey is held by the centipede's needle-sharp
2579:
348:
Grasshopper mice prey on highly venomous arthropods. One example is centipedes that normally kill lesser mice by injecting deadly
2618:
2703:
2636:
490:
2623:
522:
791:
563:"The Grasshopper Mouse and Bark Scorpion: Evolutionary Biology Meets Pain Modulation and Selective Receptor Inactivation"
754:
764:
476:
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1257:
482:
2173:
2123:
430:
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2321:
2105:
2631:
2527:
2060:
2532:
2191:
2182:
2132:
711:
Hafner, Mark; Hafner, David (20 February 1979). "Vocalizations of
Grasshopper Mice (Genus Onychomys)".
448:
439:
70:
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1961:
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17:
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1689:
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1407:
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1503:
1105:
927:
169:
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1988:
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365:
2610:
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2206:
2114:
2051:
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2033:
2015:
2006:
1979:
1970:
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1069:
372:
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186:
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1042:
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886:
667:
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8:
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1114:
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671:
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1225:
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997:
728:
688:
655:
579:
562:
218:
65:
1123:
656:"Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel in Grasshopper Mice Defends Against Bark Scorpion Toxin"
327:. The grasshopper mouse is known to be immune to various venoms released by its prey (
2657:
2540:
1768:
1733:
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1512:
1460:
1425:
1321:
1240:
1087:
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152:
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837:
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683:
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618:
574:
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2519:
2418:
1933:
1150:
1096:
1033:
1024:
758:
267:
368:, until the centipede is paralyzed and the grasshopper mouse can eat it safely.
1873:
1591:
1521:
1434:
1060:
39:
623:
2692:
2490:
2239:
2230:
1759:
1680:
1201:
1192:
751:
745:
632:
472:
247:
679:
500:
335:, etc.). Grasshopper mice are nocturnal and avoid exposure to bright light.
2295:
1838:
1715:
1706:
1565:
1477:
1371:
1303:
1294:
1284:
697:
640:
588:
323:, sneaking up quietly, and defends its territory by "howling" like a small
272:
178:
49:
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1582:
361:
288:
280:
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1803:
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954:
859:
556:
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324:
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82:
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102:
551:
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478:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
234:
843:
825:
813:
402:
304:
296:
284:
251:
122:
112:
92:
58:
2558:
541:"Life History And Habits Of Grasshopper Mice, Genus Onychomys"
349:
332:
316:
312:
238:
357:
292:
799:
320:
602:
Rowe, Ashlee H.; Rowe, Matthew P. (November 2, 2015).
270:
are only distantly related to the common house mouse,
567:
The
Journal of Undergraduate Neuroscience Education
539:Bailey, Vernon; Sperry, Charles (November 1929).
2690:
399:the mice evolve in order to cope with the toxins
371:Another example of a venomous arthropod is the
785:
763:University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web:
523:Onychomys: Tiny Terror of the Western Deserts
319:. It also stalks its prey in the manner of a
710:
538:
471:
416:have six different vocalization types (two
364:. Each attack on the centipede damages its
792:
778:
547:. United States Department of Agriculture.
48:
687:
622:
578:
601:
560:
14:
2691:
397:stinger evolves to become more toxic,
2709:Taxa named by Spencer Fullerton Baird
2466:
2465:
773:
653:
534:
532:
530:
266:The three species in this genus of
24:
25:
2720:
527:
391:
561:Thompson, Benjamin (June 2018).
433:or Chihuahuan grasshopper mouse
408:
69:
1258:Goldman's diminutive woodrat (
704:
647:
595:
516:
507:
483:Johns Hopkins University Press
475:; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005).
465:
13:
1:
2061:Small-toothed harvest mouse (
654:Rowe, Ashlee (October 2013).
458:
386:
57:A grasshopper mouse eating a
2704:Rodents of the United States
2192:Southern grasshopper mouse (
2183:Northern grasshopper mouse (
2174:Mearns's grasshopper mouse (
2133:Narrow-nosed harvest mouse (
2124:Sumichrast's harvest mouse (
1052:Angel de la Guarda woodrat (
800:Extant species of subfamily
604:"Predatory grasshopper mice"
7:
2399:Crested-tailed deer mouse (
2331:Thomas's giant deer mouse (
2322:Nelson's giant deer mouse (
2106:Rodriguez's harvest mouse (
1962:Short-nosed harvest mouse (
10:
2725:
2097:Salt marsh harvest mouse (
2088:Nicaraguan harvest mouse (
1690:San Esteban Island mouse (
1645:Tres Marias Island mouse (
1408:Northern Baja deer mouse (
752:Northern grasshopper mouse
449:Southern grasshopper mouse
440:Northern grasshopper mouse
431:Mearns's grasshopper mouse
424:
338:
261:
2474:
2431:
2390:Zempoaltepec deer mouse (
2343:
2313:Oaxaca giant deer mouse (
2293:
2281:Mount Pirri isthmus rat (
2252:
2228:
2204:
2154:
2142:Zacatecas harvest mouse (
1931:
1504:Northwestern deer mouse (
1329:
1320:
1292:
1283:
1238:
1214:
1190:
1106:Southern Plains woodrat (
962:
953:
908:
867:
858:
808:
746:Mearns' grasshopper mouse
624:10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.054
377:Centruroides sculpturatus
199:
194:
184:
177:
66:Scientific classification
64:
56:
47:
34:
1989:Chiriqui harvest mouse (
1953:Guerrero harvest mouse (
1892:Naked-eared deer mouse (
989:White-throated woodrat (
2409:Schmidly's deer mouse (
2363:Chinanteco deer mouse (
2216:Mexican volcano mouse (
2115:Cozumel harvest mouse (
2052:Mexican harvest mouse (
2043:Western harvest mouse (
2034:Eastern harvest mouse (
2016:Slender harvest mouse (
2007:Fulvous harvest mouse (
1980:Volcano harvest mouse (
1971:Sonoran harvest mouse (
1883:Guatemalan deer mouse (
1813:El Carrizo deer mouse (
1672:Schmidly's deer mouse (
1070:White-toothed woodrat (
680:10.1126/science.1236451
352:through their venomous
343:
2443:Michoacan deer mouse (
2070:Plains harvest mouse (
1998:Darien harvest mouse (
1901:Stirton's deer mouse (
1725:Zacatecan deer mouse (
1178:Dusky-footed woodrat (
1169:Bushy-tailed woodrat (
937:Chiriqui brown mouse (
928:Alston's brown mouse (
896:Northern pygmy mouse (
887:Southern pygmy mouse (
750:The Mammals of Texas:
744:The Mammals of Texas:
366:central nervous system
2671:Paleobiology Database
2372:Delicate deer mouse (
2079:Small harvest mouse (
2025:Hairy harvest mouse (
1795:Blackish deer mouse (
1743:Northern rock mouse (
1636:Nimble-footed mouse (
1390:Dickey's deer mouse (
1248:(Diminutive woodrats)
444:Onychomys leucogaster
212:Onychomys leucogaster
187:Hypudaeus leucogaster
2272:Yellow isthmus rat (
1919:Chiapan deer mouse (
1910:Yucatan deer mouse (
1865:Mexican deer mouse (
1848:Black-tailed mouse (
1654:White-ankled mouse (
1601:Winkelmann's mouse (
1557:White-footed mouse (
1444:False canyon mouse (
1417:Angel Island mouse (
1399:Eva's desert mouse (
1267:Diminutive woodrat (
1016:Nicaraguan woodrat (
998:Tamaulipan woodrat (
713:Journal of Mammalogy
2381:Ixtlán deer mouse (
1769:Puebla deer mouse (
1513:Black-eared mouse (
1426:San Lorenzo mouse (
1381:Burt's deer mouse (
1133:Stephens' woodrat (
1088:Allegheny woodrat (
1079:Big-eared woodrat (
1043:Goldman's woodrat (
672:2013Sci...342..441R
617:(21): R1023–R1026.
435:Onychomys arenicola
205:Onychomys arenicola
2164:(Grasshopper mice)
1830:Brown deer mouse (
1663:Chihuahuan mouse (
1531:Santa Cruz mouse (
1428:P. interparietalis
1355:California mouse (
1350:californicus group
1115:Nelson's woodrat (
1007:Bryant's woodrat (
757:2018-10-05 at the
453:Onychomys torridus
283:rodent, dining on
219:Onychomys torridus
2686:
2685:
2658:Open Tree of Life
2468:Taxon identifiers
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2419:Jico deer mouse (
2356:
2306:
2303:(Giant deer mice)
2265:
2167:
1946:
1755:melanophrys group
1490:maniculatus group
1446:P. pseudocrinitus
1342:
1322:Reithrodontomyini
1316:
1315:
1279:
1278:
1251:
1226:Allen's woodrat (
1151:Sonoran woodrat (
1097:Mexican woodrat (
1034:Eastern woodrat (
1025:Arizona woodrat (
975:
949:
948:
921:
880:
666:(6157): 441–446.
643:– via CORE.
492:978-0-8018-8221-0
315:, and even other
228:
227:
173:
153:Reithrodontomyini
16:(Redirected from
2716:
2679:
2678:
2666:
2665:
2653:
2652:
2640:
2639:
2627:
2626:
2614:
2613:
2601:
2600:
2588:
2587:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2561:
2549:
2548:
2536:
2535:
2523:
2522:
2510:
2509:
2508:
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2463:
2462:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2166:
2165:
2161:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1885:P. guatemalensis
1874:Big deer mouse (
1734:Osgood's mouse (
1592:Gleaning mouse (
1540:Slevin's mouse (
1522:Oldfield mouse (
1461:Hooper's mouse (
1435:Mesquite mouse (
1341:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1290:
1289:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1124:Bolaños woodrat(
1061:Desert woodrat (
1000:N. angustapalata
974:
973:
969:
960:
959:
920:
919:
915:
879:
878:
874:
865:
864:
838:Euarchontoglires
794:
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737:
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582:
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549:
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525:
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514:
511:
505:
504:
481:(3rd ed.).
469:
231:Grasshopper mice
168:
74:
73:
52:
38:Temporal range:
35:Grasshopper mice
32:
31:
27:Genus of rodents
21:
2724:
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2719:
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2714:
2713:
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2451:
2427:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2339:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2289:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2248:
2240:Florida mouse (
2224:
2200:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2150:
2135:R. tenuirostris
1964:R. brevirostris
1942:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1934:Reithrodontomys
1927:
1860:mexicanus group
1841:P. melanocarpus
1760:Plateau mouse (
1681:Nayarit mouse (
1357:P. californicus
1338:
1337:
1335:
1312:
1275:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1234:
1210:
1202:Magdalena rat (
1186:
971:
970:
968:
945:
939:S. xerampelinus
917:
916:
914:
904:
876:
875:
873:
854:
804:
798:
765:Genus Onychomys
759:Wayback Machine
741:
740:
725:10.2307/1379761
709:
705:
652:
648:
611:Current Biology
606:
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596:
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512:
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427:
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346:
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264:
250:. They feed on
246:, occurring in
224:
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68:
43:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2722:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2684:
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2667:
2654:
2641:
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2602:
2589:
2576:
2563:
2550:
2537:
2524:
2511:
2496:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2416:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2378:
2374:H. delicatulus
2369:
2359:
2357:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2262:(Isthmus rats)
2250:
2249:
2247:
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2236:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2189:
2185:O. leucogaster
2180:
2170:
2168:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2126:R. sumichrasti
2121:
2117:R. spectabilis
2112:
2103:
2099:R. raviventris
2094:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
2000:R. darienensis
1995:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1912:P. yucatanicus
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1855:
1854:
1845:
1839:Zempoaltepec (
1836:
1825:megalops group
1820:
1819:
1815:P. ochraventer
1810:
1801:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1762:P. melanophrys
1750:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1716:Perote mouse (
1713:
1707:Pinyon mouse (
1697:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1608:
1607:
1603:P. winkelmanni
1598:
1589:
1573:
1572:
1566:Cotton mouse (
1563:
1552:leucopus group
1547:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1497:P. maniculatus
1485:
1484:
1478:Canyon mouse (
1473:crinitus group
1468:
1467:
1451:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1410:P. fraterculus
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1372:Cactus mouse (
1367:eremicus group
1362:
1361:
1345:
1343:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1304:Golden mouse (
1300:
1298:
1287:
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1280:
1277:
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1273:
1264:
1254:
1252:
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1121:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1018:N. chrysomelas
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1004:
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703:
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594:
573:(2): R51–R53.
550:
545:google scholar
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392:Pain tolerance
390:
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268:New World mice
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40:Early Pliocene
37:
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3:
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2521:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2448:
2446:
2445:O. banderanus
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2365:H. chinanteco
2361:
2360:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2315:M. cryophilus
2311:
2310:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2242:P. floridanus
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2108:R. rodriguezi
2104:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2009:R. fulvescens
2005:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1982:R. chrysopsis
1978:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1943:harvest mice)
1936:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1921:P. zarhynchus
1917:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:Marsh mouse (
1776:
1774:
1772:
1771:P. mekisturus
1767:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1727:P. difficilis
1723:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1656:P. pectoralis
1652:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1627:Texas mouse (
1625:
1623:
1621:
1618:Brush mouse (
1615:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1594:P. spicilegus
1590:
1588:
1586:
1583:Aztec mouse (
1580:
1579:
1578:aztecus group
1575:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:P. gossypinus
1564:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1524:P. polionotus
1520:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1456:hooperi group
1453:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1269:N. neotomodon
1265:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1148:
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1142:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1127:
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1120:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1036:N. floridana
1032:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1001:
996:
994:
992:
986:
985:
980:
979:
977:
967:
966:
961:
958:
956:
952:
942:
940:
935:
933:
931:
926:
925:
923:
913:
912:
907:
901:
899:
894:
892:
890:
885:
884:
882:
872:
871:
866:
863:
861:
857:
851:
847:
845:
841:
839:
835:
833:
829:
827:
823:
821:
817:
815:
811:
810:
807:
803:
795:
790:
788:
783:
781:
776:
775:
772:
766:
762:
760:
756:
753:
749:
747:
743:
742:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
707:
699:
695:
690:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
650:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
620:
616:
612:
605:
598:
590:
586:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
557:
555:
546:
542:
535:
533:
531:
524:
519:
510:
502:
498:
494:
488:
484:
480:
479:
474:
473:Wilson, D. E.
468:
464:
454:
450:
447:
445:
441:
438:
436:
432:
429:
428:
422:
419:
415:
409:Communication
406:
404:
400:
384:
380:
378:
374:
373:bark scorpion
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
274:
269:
259:
257:
253:
249:
248:North America
245:
244:
240:
236:
232:
221:
220:
216:
214:
213:
209:
207:
206:
202:
201:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
180:
176:
171:
166:
165:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
72:
67:
63:
60:
55:
51:
46:
41:
33:
30:
19:
2475:
2444:
2432:
2421:H. simulatus
2420:
2411:H. schmidlyi
2410:
2407:
2400:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2344:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2296:Megadontomys
2294:
2283:I. pirrensis
2282:
2273:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2184:
2176:O. arenicola
2175:
2156:
2155:
2144:R. zacatecae
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2090:R. paradoxus
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2054:R. mexicanus
2053:
2045:R. megalotis
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1932:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1867:P. mexicanus
1866:
1859:
1858:
1850:P. melanurus
1849:
1840:
1831:
1824:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1804:Maya mouse (
1796:
1790:furvus group
1789:
1788:
1780:P. perfulvus
1779:
1770:
1761:
1754:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1701:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1674:P. schmidlyi
1673:
1664:
1655:
1647:P. madrensis
1646:
1637:
1629:P. attwateri
1628:
1619:
1613:boylii group
1612:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1577:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1551:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1515:P. melanotis
1514:
1505:
1496:
1495:Deer mouse (
1489:
1488:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1462:
1455:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1366:
1365:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1330:
1305:
1293:
1285:Ochrotomyini
1268:
1259:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1152:
1145:
1143:
1135:N. stephensi
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1054:N. insularis
1053:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1017:
1008:
999:
990:
983:
981:
963:
938:
929:
918:(Brown mice)
909:
897:
888:
877:(Pygmy mice)
868:
836:Superorder:
830:Infraclass:
719:(1): 85–94.
716:
712:
706:
663:
659:
649:
614:
610:
597:
570:
566:
544:
518:
509:
477:
467:
452:
443:
434:
413:
412:
395:
381:
376:
370:
347:
289:grasshoppers
278:
273:Mus musculus
271:
265:
242:
241:
230:
229:
217:
210:
203:
185:
179:Type species
163:
162:
29:
2593:iNaturalist
2500:Wikispecies
2401:H. lophurus
2392:H. lepturus
2353:(Deer mice)
2274:I. flavidus
2194:O. torridus
2072:R. montanus
2063:R. microdon
2027:R. hirsutus
2018:R. gracilis
1903:P. stirtoni
1894:P. gymnotis
1832:P. megalops
1806:P. mayensis
1718:P. bullatus
1702:truei group
1692:P. stephani
1559:P. leucopus
1480:P. crinitus
1437:P. merriami
1383:P. caniceps
1374:P. eremicus
1339:(Deer mice)
1306:O. nuttalli
1260:N. goldmani
1180:N. fuscipes
1126:N. palatina
1108:N. micropus
1099:N. mexicana
1090:N. magister
1081:N. macrotis
1072:N. leucodon
1045:N. goldmani
991:N. albigula
972:(Pack rats)
889:B. musculus
362:exoskeleton
281:carnivorous
139:Subfamily:
2693:Categories
2434:Osgoodomys
2383:H. ixtlani
2333:M. thomasi
2324:M. nelsoni
2218:N. alstoni
2207:Neotomodon
2081:R. musseri
2036:R. humulis
1941:(New World
1876:P. grandis
1745:P. nasutus
1683:P. simulus
1638:P. levipes
1585:P. aztecus
1542:P. slevini
1533:P. sejugis
1463:P. hooperi
1419:P. guardia
1392:P. dickeyi
1332:Peromyscus
1295:Ochrotomys
1204:X. nelsoni
1171:N. cinerea
1117:N. nelsoni
1063:N. lepida
1009:N. bryanti
930:S. teguina
911:Scotinomys
898:B. taylori
850:Cricetidae
802:Neotominae
459:References
403:Na+ nav1.8
387:Physiology
354:forcipules
301:centipedes
256:arthropods
254:and other
143:Neotominae
133:Cricetidae
2699:Onychomys
2520:Onychomys
2506:Onychomys
2476:Onychomys
2255:Isthmomys
2157:Onychomys
1991:R. creper
1955:R. bakeri
1797:P. furvus
1736:P. gratus
1665:P. polius
1620:P. boylii
1228:H. alleni
1162:Subgenus
1153:N. phenax
1144:Subgenus
982:Subgenus
955:Neotomini
860:Baiomyini
812:Kingdom:
633:0960-9822
414:Onychomys
329:scorpions
309:scorpions
287:(such as
243:Onychomys
164:Onychomys
89:Kingdom:
83:Eukaryota
42:– Present
18:Onychomys
2637:13000430
2485:Wikidata
2346:Habromys
1973:R. burti
1709:P. truei
1506:P. keeni
1241:Nelsonia
1146:Teanopus
1027:N. devia
848:Family:
844:Rodentia
832:Eutheria
826:Mammalia
820:Chordata
818:Phylum:
814:Animalia
755:Archived
698:24159039
641:26528738
589:30057511
501:62265494
418:neonatal
279:It is a
195:Species
129:Family:
123:Rodentia
113:Mammalia
103:Chordata
99:Phylum:
93:Animalia
79:Domain:
2611:1288996
2585:2438514
2491:Q369761
2231:Podomys
1217:Hodomys
1193:Xenomys
1164:Teonoma
984:Neotoma
965:Neotoma
870:Baiomys
842:Order:
824:Class:
733:1379761
689:4172297
668:Bibcode
660:Science
580:6057761
425:Species
339:Ecology
297:spiders
285:insects
262:Biology
252:insects
237:of the
235:rodents
159:Genus:
149:Tribe:
119:Order:
109:Class:
2663:427271
2624:180380
2572:1ONYHG
1401:P. eva
731:
696:
686:
639:
631:
587:
577:
499:
489:
350:toxins
333:snakes
313:snakes
305:mantis
172:, 1857
59:beetle
2676:41827
2650:38667
2606:IRMNG
2598:45707
2559:42347
2533:73475
729:JSTOR
607:(PDF)
358:claws
293:worms
239:genus
170:Baird
2645:NCBI
2619:ITIS
2580:GBIF
2567:EPPO
2546:68G8
2528:BOLD
694:PMID
637:PMID
629:ISSN
585:PMID
497:OCLC
487:ISBN
344:Diet
325:wolf
317:mice
233:are
2632:MSW
2554:EoL
2541:CoL
2515:ADW
721:doi
684:PMC
676:doi
664:342
619:doi
575:PMC
321:cat
291:),
2695::
2673::
2660::
2647::
2634::
2621::
2608::
2595::
2582::
2569::
2556::
2543::
2530::
2517::
2502::
2487::
1863::
1828::
1793::
1758::
1705::
1616::
1581::
1555::
1493::
1476::
1459::
1370::
1353::
1167::
1149::
987::
727:.
717:60
715:.
692:.
682:.
674:.
662:.
658:.
635:.
627:.
615:25
613:.
609:.
583:.
571:16
569:.
565:.
553:^
543:.
529:^
495:.
485:.
451:,
442:,
331:,
311:,
307:,
303:,
299:,
295:,
258:.
2447:)
2423:)
2413:)
2403:)
2394:)
2385:)
2376:)
2367:)
2335:)
2326:)
2317:)
2285:)
2276:)
2244:)
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2110:)
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2056:)
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2011:)
2002:)
1993:)
1984:)
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1966:)
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1101:)
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1056:)
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1038:)
1029:)
1020:)
1011:)
1002:)
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932:)
900:)
891:)
793:e
786:t
779:v
735:.
723::
700:.
678::
670::
621::
591:.
503:.
375:(
20:)
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