2202:
2191:
782:
1011:
Krijgsman, W.; Garcés, M.; Langereis, C. G.; Daams, R.; Van Dam, J.; Van Der Meulen, A. J.; Agustí, J.; Cabrera, L. (1996). "A new chronology for the middle to late
Miocene continental record in Spain".
887:
The base of the
Zanclean (and the Pliocene Series) lies with the top of magnetic chronozone Cr3 (about 100,000 years before the Thvera normal subchronozone C3n.4n). The base is also close to the
1256:
Marco Roveri; Adele
Bertini; DomenicoCosentino; Agata Di Stefano; Rocco Gennari; Elsa Gliozzi; Francesco Grossi; Silvia Maria Iaccarino; Stefano Lugli; Vinicio Manzi; Marco Tavian (2008).
1571:
926:
The top of the
Zanclean Stage (the base of the Piacenzian Stage) is at the base of magnetic chronozone C2An (the base of the Gauss chronozone and at the
1257:
1564:
1455:
602:
535:
785:
Artistic interpretation of the flooding 5.3 mya of the
Mediterranean through the Gibraltar Strait (A) and the Sicilian strait (F)
831:
The
Zanclean can be correlated with regionally used stages, such as the Opoitian of New Zealand, and the Tabianian or Dacian of
2218:
1210:
1557:
1427:
1359:
1306:
843:
2267:
740:
681:
17:
1448:
654:
Base of the Thvera magnetic event (C3n.4n), which is only 96 ka (5 precession cycles) younger than the GSSP
1580:
1421:
591:
1116:
Van
Couvering, John; Castradori, Davide; Cita, Maria; Hilgen, Frederik; Rio, Domenico (September 2000).
1258:"A high-resolution stratigraphic framework for the latest Messinian events in the Mediterranean area"
974:
497:
2272:
1160:"The Global Standard Stratotype-section and Point (GSSP) of the Piacenzian Stage (Middle Pliocene)"
1853:
1848:
1441:
1334:
The Global
Standard Stratotype section and Point (GSSP) of the Piacenzian Stage (Middle Pliocene)
1092:
1411:
1272:
563:
1025:
1021:
966:
794:
636:
1255:
1179:
1136:
957:
marked the beginning of the age and the end of the
Messinian, as water poured in from the
8:
2184:
970:
962:
802:
1492:
1430:
at the website of the
Norwegian network of offshore records of geology and stratigraphy
1227:
1140:
1068:
386:
1159:
2262:
2257:
1982:
1946:
1355:
1302:
1206:
1033:
978:
859:
667:
559:
1144:
1117:
2076:
1951:
1920:
1717:
1174:
1132:
1060:
1029:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2045:
1941:
1879:
1774:
1743:
1712:
1048:
821:
733:
41:
2201:
1010:
977:, a period about 5.96 Ma ago in the Messinian Age of the Miocene Epoch when the
2195:
2014:
1884:
1779:
1748:
988:
were deposited when high tropical water started to return in the late Zanclean.
958:
954:
912:
850:, the Zanclean roughly corresponds to the middle part of the Delmontian stage.
832:
663:
1549:
1424:, at the website of the subcommission for stratigraphic information of the ICS
2251:
2233:
2220:
1915:
1905:
1874:
1837:
1769:
1738:
798:
755:
742:
696:
683:
626:
72:
2206:
2137:
1987:
1910:
1507:
1387:
Van Couvering, J.A.; Castradori, D.; Cita, M.B.; Hilgen, F.J. & Rio, D.
1374:
La Formation Zancléenne, ou recherches sur une nouvelle formation tertiaire
869:
413:
2132:
2001:
1977:
1822:
1617:
1497:
1157:
836:
395:
365:
47:
911:
for the Zanclean is in the vicinity of the ruins of the ancient city of
2127:
2087:
2030:
1930:
1827:
1701:
1601:
1533:
1072:
985:
927:
888:
847:
825:
449:
310:
92:
57:
2190:
2142:
2092:
2066:
2025:
1972:
1817:
1793:
1674:
1664:
1653:
1517:
1512:
814:
431:
422:
318:
274:
97:
1064:
2102:
2097:
2061:
1961:
1894:
1863:
1758:
1727:
1688:
1638:
1612:
1588:
1502:
1482:
931:
892:
806:
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457:
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376:
351:
250:
87:
82:
67:
62:
52:
2116:
2056:
1806:
1643:
1627:
1477:
1464:
1433:
1115:
900:
877:
864:
840:
818:
518:
330:
288:
102:
77:
2152:
2035:
1669:
916:
881:
671:
813:(million years ago) and 3.6 ± 0.005 Ma. It is preceded by the
1244:
A stage in the Upper Tertiary of the west coast of N. America
934:
920:
873:
810:
675:
1158:
Castradori, D.; D. Rio; F. J. Hilgen; L. J. Lourens (1998).
1225:
1118:"The base of the Zanclean Stage and of the Pliocene Series"
908:
27:
Earliest age on the geologic time scale of the Pliocene era
1395:
The base of the Zanclean Stage and of the Pliocene Series
1376:, Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, séries 2,
1326:
Castradori, D.; Rio, D.; Hilgen, F.J. & Lourens, L.J.
781:
1201:
Gradstein FM, Ogg JG, Schmitz MD, Ogg GM, eds. (2012).
1200:
1297:
Petuch, Edward J.; Roberts, Charles (18 April 2007).
1194:
724:
Base of Gauss/Gilbert (C2An/C2Ar) magnetic reversal
125:
1049:"Neogene Expansion of the North American Prairie"
2249:
1299:The Geology of the Everglades and Adjacent Areas
1271:(3–4): 323–342, text-figures 1–9. Archived from
1046:
903:CN10b) and the first appearance of nanoplankton
1579:
1111:
1109:
1565:
1449:
1344:Gradstein, F.M.; Ogg, J.G. & Smith, A.G.
1296:
1106:
1040:
1004:
534:Subdivision of the Neogene according to the
1354:Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK,
1572:
1558:
1456:
1442:
809:. It spans the time between 5.332 ± 0.005
1178:
947:
780:
14:
2250:
1226:Allaby, Ailsa; Michael Allaby (1999).
531:
1553:
1437:
858:The Zanclean Stage was introduced by
541:Vertical axis: millions of years ago.
981:had evaporated partly or completely.
506:
486:
2171:= kiloannum (thousands years ago);
1290:
1014:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
24:
2175:= megaannum (millions years ago);
1463:
835:. It also corresponds to the late
25:
2284:
2179:= gigaannum (billions years ago).
1405:
2200:
2189:
45:
1180:10.18814/epiiugs/1998/v21i2/003
1137:10.18814/epiiugs/2000/v23i3/005
844:North American Land Mammal Ages
1249:
1232:A Dictionary of Earth Sciences
1219:
1205:. Elsevier. pp. 936–937.
1151:
1085:
485:
13:
1:
1618:Pleistocene (11.7 ka–2.58 Ma)
1319:
992:
853:
1034:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00109-4
7:
1581:Geological history of Earth
1203:The Geologic Timescale 2012
862:in 1868. It is named after
532:
245:
10:
2289:
1854:Mississippian (323–359 Ma)
1849:Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma)
1613:Holocene (present–11.7 ka)
1352:A Geologic Time Scale 2004
897:Triquetrorhabdulus rugosus
2166:
2151:
2138:Paleoarchean (3.2–3.6 Ga)
2115:
2075:
2044:
2013:
2000:
1988:Terreneuvian (521–539 Ma)
1960:
1929:
1893:
1862:
1836:
1805:
1792:
1757:
1726:
1700:
1687:
1652:
1626:
1600:
1587:
1471:
1047:Retallack, G. J. (1997).
975:Messinian salinity crisis
771:
728:
721:Upper boundary definition
720:
712:
658:
651:Lower boundary definition
650:
642:
632:
622:
617:
609:
597:
587:
582:
574:
569:
552:
498:Messinian salinity crisis
123:
118:
37:
32:
2133:Mesoarchean (2.8–3.2 Ga)
1978:Miaolingian (497–509 Ma)
1823:Guadalupian (260–272 Ma)
1675:Paleocene (56.0–66.0 Ma)
1665:Oligocene (23.0–33.9 Ma)
997:
891:level of the calcareous
662:Heraclea Minoa section,
128:
2128:Neoarchean (2.5–2.8 Ga)
2093:Orosirian (1.8–2.05 Ga)
2088:Statherian (1.6–1.8 Ga)
2031:Cryogenian (635–720 Ma)
1921:Llandovery (433–444 Ma)
1828:Cisuralian (272–299 Ma)
1639:Pliocene (2.59–5.33 Ma)
1026:1996E&PSL.142..367K
938:Globorotalia margaritae
732:Punta Piccola Section,
2098:Rhyacian (2.05–2.3 Ga)
2067:Calymmian (1.4–1.6 Ga)
2026:Ediacaran (539–635 Ma)
1973:Furongian (485–497 Ma)
1818:Lopingian (252–260 Ma)
1644:Miocene (5.33–23.0 Ma)
948:Events of the Zanclean
824:, and followed by the
786:
201:−10 —
191:−12 —
181:−14 —
171:−16 —
161:−18 —
151:−20 —
141:−22 —
131:−24 —
2268:Neogene geochronology
2103:Siderian (2.3–2.5 Ga)
2062:Ectasian (1.2–1.4 Ga)
1983:Series 2 (509–521 Ma)
1670:Eocene (33.9–56.0 Ma)
1093:"ICS Timescale Chart"
942:Pulleniatina primalis
784:
241:−2 —
231:−4 —
221:−6 —
211:−8 —
2143:Eoarchean (3.6–4 Ga)
2036:Tonian (720 Ma–1 Ga)
1916:Wenlock (427–433 Ma)
1906:Pridoli (419–423 Ma)
1100:www.stratigraphy.org
2234:37.3917°N 13.2806°E
2230: /
2198: •
2187: •
2185:Geologic time scale
1947:Middle (458–470 Ma)
1911:Ludlow (423–427 Ma)
1880:Middle (383–393 Ma)
1775:Middle (237–247 Ma)
1744:Middle (164–174 Ma)
1278:on January 21, 2012
971:Mediterranean Basin
963:Strait of Gibraltar
905:Ceratolithus acutus
803:geologic time scale
772:Upper GSSP ratified
756:37.2889°N 13.4933°E
752: /
729:Upper boundary GSSP
713:Lower GSSP ratified
697:37.3917°N 13.2806°E
693: /
659:Lower boundary GSSP
643:Time span formality
2196:Geology portal
2057:Stenian (1–1.2 Ga)
1952:Early (470–485 Ma)
1885:Early (393–419 Ma)
1780:Early (247–252 Ma)
1749:Early (174–201 Ma)
1718:Early (100–145 Ma)
1713:Late (66.0–100 Ma)
1234:. Encyclopedia.com
787:
633:Stratigraphic unit
623:Chronological unit
610:Time scale(s) used
2213:
2212:
2111:
2110:
2077:Paleoproterozoic
1996:
1995:
1942:Late (444–458 Ma)
1875:Late (359–383 Ma)
1788:
1787:
1770:Late (201–237 Ma)
1739:Late (145–164 Ma)
1683:
1682:
1604:(present–2.58 Ma)
1592:(present–66.0 Ma)
1547:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1428:Neogene timescale
1422:Neogene timescale
1366:Giuseppe Seguenza
1212:978-0-44-459390-0
979:Mediterranean Sea
860:Giuseppe Seguenza
779:
778:
668:Cattolica Eraclea
583:Usage information
547:
546:
527:
526:
505:
504:
16:(Redirected from
2280:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2239:37.3917; 13.2806
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2207:World portal
2205:
2204:
2194:
2193:
2156:
2120:
2080:
2049:
2046:Mesoproterozoic
2018:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1965:
1934:
1898:
1867:
1841:
1810:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1762:
1731:
1705:
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1693:
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1605:
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1550:
1474:
1473:
1458:
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1444:
1435:
1434:
1401:(3): pp 179–187.
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1089:
1083:
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1080:
1079:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1020:(3–4): 367–380.
1008:
984:Deposits in the
767:
766:
764:
763:
762:
761:37.2889; 13.4933
757:
753:
750:
749:
748:
745:
708:
707:
705:
704:
703:
702:37.3917; 13.2806
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689:
686:
553:Formerly part of
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44:
40:5.333 – 3.600
30:
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2287:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2273:Geological ages
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2217:
2216:
2214:
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2180:
2162:
2154:
2147:
2118:
2107:
2078:
2071:
2047:
2040:
2016:
2015:Neoproterozoic
2005:(539 Ma–2.5 Ga)
2004:
2003:
2002:Proterozoic Eon
1992:
1963:
1956:
1932:
1925:
1896:
1889:
1865:
1858:
1839:
1832:
1808:
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1120:
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1065:10.2307/3515337
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1005:
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856:
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741:
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736:, Sicily, Italy
734:Porto Empedocle
701:
699:
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517:North American
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2020:
2008:
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1997:
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1871:
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1859:
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1845:
1843:
1838:Carboniferous
1834:
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1831:
1830:
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1820:
1814:
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1800:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
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1707:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1656:(23.0–66.0 Ma)
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1630:(2.58–23.0 Ma)
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1595:
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1584:
1577:
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1569:
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1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:Pliocene Epoch
1480:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:Neogene Period
1461:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1407:
1406:External links
1404:
1403:
1402:
1384:
1363:
1341:
1340:(2): pp 88–93.
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1289:
1248:
1218:
1211:
1193:
1150:
1131:(3): 179–187.
1105:
1084:
1059:(4): 380–390.
1039:
1002:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
989:
982:
959:Atlantic Ocean
955:Zanclean flood
949:
946:
913:Heraclea Minoa
855:
852:
833:Central Europe
793:is the lowest
777:
776:
773:
769:
768:
730:
726:
725:
722:
718:
717:
714:
710:
709:
664:Heraclea Minoa
660:
656:
655:
652:
648:
647:
644:
640:
639:
634:
630:
629:
624:
620:
619:
615:
614:
613:ICS Time Scale
611:
607:
606:
599:
598:Regional usage
595:
594:
589:
588:Celestial body
585:
584:
580:
579:
576:
575:Name formality
572:
571:
567:
566:
554:
550:
549:
545:
544:
529:
528:
525:
524:
515:
513:
503:
502:
495:
493:
484:
480:
479:
475:
474:
470:
469:
465:
464:
456:
455:
447:
446:
438:
437:
429:
428:
420:
419:
411:
410:
402:
401:
393:
392:
384:
383:
375:
374:
364:
363:
349:
348:
328:
327:
317:
316:
308:
307:
285:
284:
272:
271:
247:
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244:
239:
234:
229:
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174:
169:
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159:
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144:
139:
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124:
121:
120:
116:
115:
108:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
35:
34:
26:
18:Early Pliocene
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2285:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2246:
2243:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2114:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:(539 Ma–1 Ga)
2012:
2009:
2007:
1999:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1794:Paleozoic Era
1791:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:(66.0–145 Ma)
1699:
1696:
1694:
1692:(66.0–252 Ma)
1686:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1640:
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1636:
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1625:
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1611:
1610:
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1606:
1599:
1596:
1594:
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1582:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:Miocene Epoch
1476:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1360:0-521-78142-6
1357:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1323:
1310:
1308:9781420045598
1304:
1300:
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1266:
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1214:
1208:
1204:
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1154:
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1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1003:
987:
983:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:
945:
943:
939:
936:
933:
929:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
899:(the base of
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
872:name for the
871:
867:
866:
861:
851:
849:
845:
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
783:
774:
770:
765:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
706:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
638:
635:
631:
628:
625:
621:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
593:
590:
586:
581:
577:
573:
568:
565:
561:
558:
555:
551:
539:
538:, as of 2021.
537:
530:
520:
514:
509:
508:
499:
494:
489:
488:
461:
451:
442:
433:
424:
415:
406:
397:
388:
380:
371:
359:
344:
324:
313:
312:
303:
302:
281:
280:
267:
266:
127:
122:
117:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
43:
36:
31:
19:
2215:
2181:
2117:Archean Eon
2079:(1.6–2.5 Ga)
1964:(485–539 Ma)
1933:(444–485 Ma)
1897:(419–444 Ma)
1866:(359–419 Ma)
1840:(299–359 Ma)
1809:(252–299 Ma)
1797:(252–539 Ma)
1761:(201–252 Ma)
1730:(145–201 Ma)
1689:Mesozoic Era
1589:Cenozoic Era
1528:
1508:Serravallian
1415:
1398:
1397:, Episodes,
1394:
1390:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1336:, Episodes,
1333:
1329:
1298:
1292:
1282:December 10,
1280:. Retrieved
1273:the original
1268:
1265:Stratigraphy
1264:
1251:
1243:
1236:. Retrieved
1231:
1228:"Delmontian"
1221:
1202:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1173:(2): 88–93.
1170:
1166:
1153:
1128:
1124:
1099:
1087:
1076:. Retrieved
1056:
1052:
1042:
1017:
1013:
1006:
973:and end the
961:through the
941:
937:
925:
904:
896:
893:nanoplankton
886:
863:
857:
830:
797:or earliest
790:
788:
775:January 1997
533:
440:
414:Serravallian
309:
287:
273:
249:
2237: /
2153:Hadean Eon
1931:Ordovician
1702:Cretaceous
1602:Quaternary
1498:Burdigalian
1382:(in French)
1380:: 465-485.
1186:26 December
837:Hemphillian
817:Age of the
759: /
700: /
396:Burdigalian
2252:Categories
2225:13°16′50″E
2222:37°23′30″N
2155:(4–4.6 Ga)
2119:(2.5–4 Ga)
2048:(1–1.6 Ga)
1654:Paleogene
1534:Piacenzian
1493:Aquitanian
1320:Literature
1078:2008-02-11
993:References
986:Everglades
932:planktonic
928:extinction
889:extinction
868:, the pre-
854:Definition
848:California
826:Piacenzian
747:13°29′36″E
744:37°17′20″N
688:13°16′50″E
685:37°23′30″N
618:Definition
450:Piacenzian
387:Aquitanian
119:Chronology
2182:See also:
1962:Cambrian
1895:Silurian
1864:Devonian
1759:Triassic
1728:Jurassic
1518:Messinian
1513:Tortonian
1350:) (2005)
815:Messinian
570:Etymology
432:Messinian
423:Tortonian
2263:Pliocene
2258:Zanclean
1807:Permian
1628:Neogene
1529:Zanclean
1503:Langhian
1418:database
1412:Zanclean
1167:Episodes
1145:10836910
1125:Episodes
895:species
876:city of
807:Pliocene
791:Zanclean
601:Global (
557:Tertiary
459:Gelasian
441:Zanclean
405:Langhian
378:Chattian
33:Zanclean
1416:GeoWhen
1414:at the
1073:3515337
1053:PALAIOS
1022:Bibcode
930:of the
901:biozone
878:Messina
874:Italian
841:Blancan
839:to mid-
819:Miocene
805:of the
801:on the
521:expands
519:prairie
511:←
491:←
236:–
226:–
216:–
206:–
196:–
186:–
176:–
166:–
156:–
146:–
136:–
109:↓
2161:
1358:
1305:
1238:10 Dec
1209:
1143:
1071:
967:deluge
935:forams
917:Sicily
907:. The
882:Sicily
865:Zancle
672:Sicily
646:Formal
578:Formal
564:System
560:Period
481:
476:
471:
466:
1276:(PDF)
1261:(PDF)
1163:(PDF)
1141:S2CID
1121:(PDF)
1096:(PDF)
1069:JSTOR
998:Notes
921:Italy
870:Roman
846:. In
828:Age.
822:Epoch
795:stage
676:Italy
637:Stage
592:Earth
1391:2000
1370:1868
1356:ISBN
1348:eds.
1330:1998
1303:ISBN
1284:2009
1240:2009
1207:ISBN
1188:2020
969:the
953:The
940:and
909:GSSP
789:The
716:2000
48:PreꞒ
1175:doi
1133:doi
1061:doi
1030:doi
1018:142
965:to
915:on
880:on
799:age
627:Age
603:ICS
536:ICS
2254::
2177:Ga
2173:Ma
2169:ka
1399:23
1393::
1389:;
1378:25
1372::
1368:;
1338:21
1332::
1328:;
1301:.
1267:.
1263:.
1242:.
1230:.
1171:21
1169:.
1165:.
1139:.
1129:23
1127:.
1123:.
1108:^
1098:.
1067:.
1057:12
1055:.
1051:.
1028:.
1016:.
944:.
923:.
919:,
884:.
811:Ma
674:,
670:,
666:,
358:o.
98:Pg
42:Ma
1573:e
1566:t
1559:v
1457:e
1450:t
1443:v
1362:.
1346:(
1311:.
1286:.
1269:5
1215:.
1190:.
1177::
1147:.
1135::
1102:.
1081:.
1063::
1036:.
1032::
1024::
605:)
562:/
369:C
367:P
356:i
354:l
352:P
343:e
341:n
339:e
337:c
335:o
333:i
331:M
322:C
320:O
311:Q
301:e
299:n
297:e
295:g
293:o
291:e
289:N
278:g
276:P
265:c
263:i
261:o
259:z
257:o
255:n
253:e
251:C
103:N
93:K
88:J
83:T
78:P
73:C
68:D
63:S
58:O
53:Ꞓ
20:)
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