385:(for a time owned by The Reader's Digest) are considered the first major online services created to serve the market of personal computer users. Utilizing text-based interfaces and menus, these services allowed anyone with a modem and communications software to use email, chat, news, financial and stock information, bulletin boards, special interest groups (SIGs), forums and general information. Subscribers could exchange email only with other subscribers of the same service. (For a time a service called DASnet carried mail among several online services, and CompuServe,
498:, ftp, and to web sites. At the same time, they moved from usage-based billing to monthly subscriptions. Similarly, companies that paid to have AOL host their information or early online stores began to develop their own web sites, putting further stress on the economics of the online industry. Only the largest services like AOL (which later acquired CompuServe, just as CompuServe acquired The Source) were able to make the transition to the Internet-centric world.
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online services provided a more robust GUI interface. Early GUI-based online service interfaces offered little in the way of detailed graphics such as photographs or pictures. Largely they were limited to simple icons and buttons and text. As modem speed increased it became more feasible to offer images and other more complicated graphics to users thus providing a nicer look to their services
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per-hour rates, many ISPs offered flat-fee, unlimited access plans. These providers first offered access through telephone and modem, just as did the early online services providers. Today these independent ISPs have largely been supplanted by high speed and broadband access through cable and phone companies, as well as wireless access.
541:. When Mosaic and Netscape were released in 1994, they had a ready audience of more than 10 million people who were able to download their first web browser through an online service. Though ISPs quickly began offering software packages with setup to their customers, this brief period gave many users their first online experience.
428:, increased, online services gradually developed framed or partially graphical information displays. Early services such as CompuServe added increasingly sophisticated graphics-based front end software to present their information, though they continued to offer text-based access for those who needed or preferred it. In 1985
363:(A) As used in subsection (a), the term "service provider" means an entity offering the transmission, routing, or providing of connections for digital online communications, between or among points specified by a user, of material of the user's choosing, without modification to the content of the material as sent or received.
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Some of the resources and services online services have provided access to include message boards, chat services, electronic mail, file archives, current news and weather, online encyclopedias, airline reservations, and online games. Major online service providers like
Compuserve also served as a way
404:
The commercial services used pre-existing packet-switched (X.25) data communications networks, or the services' own networks (as with CompuServe). In either case, users dialed into local access points and were connected to remote computer centers where information and services were located. As with
400:
and MCI Mail. The 1980s also saw the rise of independent
Computer Bulletin Boards, or BBSes. (Online services are not BBSes. An online service may contain an electronic bulletin board, but the term "BBS" is reserved for independent dialup, microcomputer-based services that are usually single-user
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The first online service used a simple text-based interface in which content was largely text only and users made choices via a command prompt. This allowed just about any computer with a modem and terminal communications program the ability to access these text-based online services. CompuServe
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interface program for their service. This provided a very rudimentary GUI interface. CompuServe continued to offer text-only access for those needing it. Online services like
Prodigy and AOL developed their online service around a GUI and thus unlike CompuServe's early GUI-based software, these
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provided no content of their own, concentrating their efforts on making it easy for nontechnical users to install the various software required to "get online" before consumer operating systems came internet-enabled out of the box. In contrast to the online services' multitiered per-minute or
474:
Beginning in 1992, the
Internet, which had previously been limited to government, academic, and corporate research settings, was opened to commercial entities. The first online service to offer Internet access was DELPHI, which had developed TCP/IP access much earlier, in connection with an
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for software and hardware manufacturers to provide online support for their products via forums and file download areas within the online service provider's network. Prior to the advent of the web, such support had to be done either via an online service or a private
309:
In its original more limited definition, it referred only to a commercial computer communication service in which paid members could dial via a computer modem the service's private computer network and access various services and information resources such as
452:(aka Q-Link) were developed. Quantum Link, which was based on Commodore-only Playnet software, later developed AppleLink Personal Edition, PC-Link (based on Tandy's DeskMate), and Promenade (for IBM), all of which (including Q-Link) were later combined as
365:(B) As used in this section, other than subsection (a), the term "service provider" means a provider of online services or network access, or the operator of facilities therefore, and includes an entity described in subparagraph (A).
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was just an intangible dream that
Prodigy brought to life. Now it is a force to be reckoned with." Despite that statement, neither service provided the back bone for the Internet, nor did either start the Internet.
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in 1994 accelerated the development of the
Internet as an information and communication resource for consumers and businesses. The sudden availability of low- to no-cost email and appearance of free independent
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Two online services in particular, Prodigy and AOL, are often confused with the
Internet, or the origins of the Internet. Prodigy's Chief Technical Officer said in 1999: "Eleven years ago, the
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These online services presaged the web browser that would change global online life 10 years later. Before
Quantum Link, Apple computer had developed its own service, called
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in that they provided a large degree of content that was only accessible by those who subscribed to the online service, while ISP mostly serves to provide access to the
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294:) can, for example, be an Internet service provider, an email provider, a news provider (press), an entertainment provider (music, movies), a search engine, an
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services. The term "online service" was also used in references to these dial-up services. The traditional dial-up online service differed from the modern
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has expanded the legal definition of online service in two different ways for different portions of the law. It states in section 512(k)(1):
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telephone service, subscribers paid by the minute, with separate day-time and evening/weekend rates.
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that states a
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These broad definitions make it possible for numerous web businesses to benefit from the OCILLA.
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broke the business model that had supported the rise of the early online service industry.
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owners access. Beginning in the mid-1980s graphics based online services such as
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US CODE: Title 17, 512. Limitations on liability relating to material online
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consumers and based on the Mac version of the America Online software.
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service requiring a dedicated terminal, introduced software allowing
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and generally provides little if any exclusive content of its own.
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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run by the company and accessed over a direct phone line.
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The first commercial online services went live in 1979.
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Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act
381:(owned in the 1980s and 1990s by H&R Block) and
138:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
392:Other text-based online services followed such as
75:may lack focus or may be about more than one topic
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475:environmental group that rated Internet access.
79:Please help improve this article, possibly by
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505:or ISP. Internet-only service providers like
571:Common resources provided by online services
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1720:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
617:Category:Pre-World Wide Web online services
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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712:
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274:Learn how and when to remove this message
256:Learn how and when to remove this message
198:Learn how and when to remove this message
655:Cornell Law School U.S. Code collection
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136:adding citations to reliable sources
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83:the article and/or by introducing a
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478:The explosion of popularity of the
13:
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14:
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34:This article has multiple issues.
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1355:Free-space optical communication
672:
357:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
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64:
23:
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2958:Outdoors & sports equipment
123:needs additional citations for
87:, or discuss this issue on the
42:or discuss these issues on the
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1:
2962:Personal protective equipment
659:. Accessed 20 December 2006.
642:
1741:Telecommunication portal
1522:Telecommunications equipment
7:
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1258:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
607:Online service provider law
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962:Telecommunications history
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883:Optical telecommunication
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553:Online service interfaces
503:internet service provider
339:Internet service provider
147:"Online service provider"
5271:Mergers and acquisitions
5012:Research and development
3377:Chemical & hormonal
3032:Communications equipment
1481:Orbital angular-momentum
918:Satellite communications
757:Communications satellite
679:Online service providers
539:information superhighway
352:(OCILLA) portion of the
16:Type of service provider
4062:Painting and decorating
3086:Medical imaging systems
3019:Parts & peripherals
1360:Molecular communication
1183:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
1012:Undersea telegraph line
747:Cable protection system
685:Online services history
288:online service provider
5375:State-owned enterprise
5355:Nonprofit organization
5266:Horizontal integration
3079:Scientific instruments
3042:Network infrastructure
1502:Communication protocol
1288:Charles Sumner Tainter
1103:Walter Houser Brattain
1048:Edwin Howard Armstrong
856:Information revolution
367:
312:bulletin board systems
236:by rewriting it in an
4718:Private investigation
1476:Polarization-division
1208:Narinder Singh Kapany
1173:Erna Schneider Hoover
1093:Jagadish Chandra Bose
1073:Alexander Graham Bell
804:online video platform
578:bulletin board system
410:Atari 8-bit computers
361:
5286:Vertical integration
3292:Speciality chemicals
3132:Electrical equipment
3049:Consumer electronics
1318:Vladimir K. Zworykin
1278:Almon Brown Strowger
1248:Charles Grafton Page
903:Prepaid mobile phone
831:Electrical telegraph
681:at Wikimedia Commons
590:notice and take down
132:improve this article
5370:Sole proprietorship
5345:Joint-stock company
4619:Veterinary medicine
4444:Property management
4238:Passenger transport
3265:Commodity chemicals
3091:Optical instruments
3059:Video game consoles
2952:Musical instruments
2793:Media reproduction
1268:Johann Philipp Reis
1027:Wireless revolution
989:The Telephone Cases
846:Hydraulic telegraph
432:, which began as a
85:disambiguation page
5318:Putting-out system
4827:Information sector
4748:Personal services
4355:Financial services
3827:offshore platforms
3676:advanced materials
3657:Ready-mix concrete
3110:Laser construction
3070:Clocks and watches
2904:Injection moulding
2875:Other fabrication
2828:household hardware
1466:Frequency-division
1443:Telephone exchange
1313:Charles Wheatstone
1243:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
1218:Innocenzo Manzetti
1153:Reginald Fessenden
888:Optical telegraphy
721:Telecommunications
426:IBM PC compatibles
238:encyclopedic style
225:is written like a
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5385:
5384:
5216:Natural resources
5061:Production-based
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
4969:Vocational school
4816:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4047:Electrical wiring
4033:Specialty trades
3987:Civil engineering
3842:
3841:
3516:Vulcanized rubber
3312:Cleaning products
3152:Electric lighting
2869:Surface finishing
2859:Powder metallurgy
2814:Metal fabrication
2560:Industrial sector
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2448:Rare-earth metals
2356:
2355:
1779:
1778:
1517:Store and forward
1512:Data transmission
1426:Network switching
1377:Transmission line
1223:Guglielmo Marconi
1188:Internet pioneers
1053:Mohamed M. Atalla
1022:Whistled language
677:Media related to
612:Terminal emulator
560:Microsoft Windows
496:Usenet newsgroups
348:In the U.S., the
284:
283:
276:
266:
265:
258:
208:
207:
200:
182:
106:
105:
57:
5474:
5426:
5425:
5414:
5413:
5402:
5401:
5298:Enforced breakup
5293:Decentralization
5221:Physical capital
5048:
5047:
5037:
5036:
4835:
4834:
4822:
4821:
4698:Customer service
4614:Residential care
4562:Public relations
4370:Financial advice
4347:Asset management
4142:Department store
4105:
4104:
4092:
4091:
4072:Site preparation
3920:Telecom networks
3888:Waste management
3864:Gas distribution
3548:Synthetic fibers
3275:Industrial gases
3014:Computer systems
2948:Medical supplies
2575:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2555:
2554:
1985:Animal husbandry
1956:Medicinal plants
1842:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1822:
1821:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1769:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1610:Notable networks
1600:Wireless network
1540:Cellular network
1532:Types of network
1507:Computer network
1394:Network topology
1308:Thomas A. Watson
1163:Oliver Heaviside
1148:Philo Farnsworth
1123:Daniel Davis Jr.
1098:Charles Bourseul
1058:John Logie Baird
767:Data compression
762:Computer network
714:
707:
700:
691:
690:
676:
660:
653:
622:Service provider
279:
272:
261:
254:
250:
247:
241:
218:
217:
210:
203:
196:
192:
189:
183:
181:
140:
116:
108:
101:
98:
92:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5462:Online services
5442:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5381:
5350:Nationalization
5237:
5207:Primary inputs
5128:
5120:
5053:
5052:Classification
5042:
5023:
4990:
4940:
4924:Social networks
4841:
4829:
4808:
4792:Business travel
4694:Administrative
4683:
4667:Amusement parks
4631:
4623:
4597:Dentist offices
4580:
4450:
4417:Pension funding
4390:Risk management
4375:Holding company
4341:
4281:
4193:
4185:
4157:Specialty store
4152:Online shopping
4099:
4078:
3951:
3838:
3748:
3405:
3363:Pharmaceuticals
3307:Aroma compounds
3243:Petroleum jelly
3173:
3162:Home appliances
3157:Electric motors
3105:spotting scopes
3066:Instrumentation
2979:
2973:
2955:Office supplies
2562:
2541:
2525:Dimension stone
2459:Other minerals
2404:Mining of ores
2352:
2177:
2063:
2010:Other livestock
1896:Permanent crops
1829:
1816:
1810:
1780:
1775:
1735:
1733:
1725:
1667:
1604:
1526:
1490:
1447:
1396:
1388:
1329:
1322:
1228:Robert Metcalfe
1083:Tim Berners-Lee
1031:
851:Information Age
723:
718:
669:
664:
663:
654:
650:
645:
598:
586:
573:
555:
375:
364:
335:electronic mail
280:
269:
268:
267:
262:
251:
245:
242:
234:help improve it
231:
219:
215:
204:
193:
187:
184:
141:
139:
129:
117:
102:
96:
93:
78:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5480:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5457:Network access
5454:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5420:
5408:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5328:Temporary work
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5251:Centralization
5247:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5205:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5135:
5133:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5067:
5058:
5056:
5044:
5043:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5017:Basic research
5009:
5004:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4961:
4956:
4950:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4848:
4846:
4831:
4830:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4746:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4638:
4636:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4590:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4549:
4547:Legal services
4544:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4518:system testing
4507:
4502:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4460:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4380:Money transfer
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4351:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4291:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4253:Passenger rail
4250:
4245:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4221:Moving company
4218:
4213:
4208:
4197:
4195:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4127:Consumer goods
4124:
4122:Car dealership
4113:
4111:
4101:
4100:
4097:Service sector
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3961:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3852:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3820:
3815:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3758:
3756:
3754:Heavy industry
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3693:Metal refining
3690:
3689:
3688:
3686:Synthetic gems
3683:
3678:
3669:
3663:Other mineral
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3553:Thermoplastics
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3433:
3428:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3379:contraceptives
3375:
3373:Blood products
3370:
3360:
3358:Fine chemicals
3355:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3238:Petrochemicals
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3183:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3139:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3098:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3021:
3016:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3002:Semiconductors
2999:
2997:Circuit boards
2994:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2864:Prefabrication
2861:
2856:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2821:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2797:Cassette tapes
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2647:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2633:Vegetable oils
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2606:Dairy products
2604:
2599:
2594:
2583:
2581:
2579:Light industry
2572:
2564:
2563:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2161:Wild mushrooms
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2138:
2136:Natural rubber
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1921:Tropical fruit
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1854:Arable farming
1850:
1848:
1839:
1831:
1830:
1827:Natural sector
1818:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1763:
1753:
1743:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1461:Space-division
1457:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1298:Camille Tissot
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1273:Claude Shannon
1270:
1265:
1263:Tivadar Puskás
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Antonio Meucci
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1203:Charles K. Kao
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1178:Harold Hopkins
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:Emile Berliner
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:Videotelephony
1014:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1002:
992:
985:
980:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
953:
952:
947:
942:
932:
931:
930:
920:
915:
913:Radiotelephone
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
879:
878:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
799:Internet video
791:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
733:
731:
725:
724:
717:
716:
709:
702:
694:
688:
687:
682:
668:
667:External links
665:
662:
661:
647:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
597:
594:
585:
584:Responsibility
582:
572:
569:
562:-based PCs, a
554:
551:
480:World Wide Web
467:, targeted at
454:America Online
374:
371:
282:
281:
264:
263:
222:
220:
213:
206:
205:
120:
118:
111:
104:
103:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5479:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5431:
5430:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5365:Privatization
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5139:Externalities
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5127:
5123:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5100:Market-based
5099:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5049:
5045:
5038:
5034:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4871:Audio-visual
4870:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4823:
4819:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4630:
4629:Entertainment
4626:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4385:Payment cards
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:Food delivery
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4300:Drink service
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:& Storage
4192:
4188:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4137:Grocery store
4135:
4133:
4132:General store
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4089:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:Rail vehicles
3816:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3791:wind turbines
3788:
3785:
3783:
3782:Machine tools
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3672:Carbon fibers
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Illegal drugs
3387:
3385:
3384:Generic drugs
3382:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3302:Agrochemicals
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3285:Pure elements
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:Synthetic oil
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Lens grinding
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:Mobile phones
3035:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3025:storage media
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:& optical
2976:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2807:Optical discs
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2650:Bottled water
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:Manufacturing
2569:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:Sea cucumbers
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Dairy farming
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:Apples et al.
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1772:
1764:
1762:
1754:
1752:
1744:
1742:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1486:Code-division
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:Time-division
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:and switching
1395:
1391:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1348:optical fiber
1346:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:Coaxial cable
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:Radia Perlman
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Lee de Forest
1141:
1139:
1138:Thomas Edison
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1128:Donald Davies
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1113:Claude Chappe
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
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957:Smoke signals
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935:Semiconductor
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223:This article
221:
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191:
188:December 2006
180:
177:
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159:
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152:
149: –
148:
144:
143:Find sources:
137:
133:
127:
126:
121:This article
119:
115:
110:
109:
100:
90:
86:
82:
76:
73:This article
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62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
5428:
5416:
5404:
5323:Spinning-off
5308:Homesteading
5261:Conglomerate
5243:Organization
5196:Raw material
5191:Intermediate
5070:
5069:
4892:Broadcasting
4797:Cruise lines
4767:Maid service
4757:Dry cleaning
4728:Maintenance
4491:Architecture
4456:Professional
4275:Self storage
4179:Distribution
3957:Construction
3802:Other heavy
3727:Formed metal
3681:Mineral wool
3603:Safety glass
3574:Fused quartz
3569:Borosilicate
3233:Paraffin wax
3188:oil refining
3167:Transformers
2933:Other goods
2919:Stonemasonry
2899:Glassblowing
2884:Blow molding
2843:Locksmithing
2819:Boilermaking
2368:Fossil fuels
2166:Fungiculture
2121:Gutta-percha
2111:Frankincense
2106:Tree tapping
2077:Silviculture
2057:Fur trapping
1968:Horticulture
1916:Stone fruits
1453:Multiplexing
1328:Transmission
1293:Nikola Tesla
1283:Henry Sutton
1238:Samuel Morse
1168:Robert Hooke
1133:Amos Dolbear
1068:John Bardeen
987:
967:Telautograph
871:Mobile phone
826:Edholm's law
809:social media
742:Broadcasting
651:
589:
587:
574:
556:
543:
536:
511:The Pipeline
500:
490:CompuServe,
489:
477:
473:
458:
450:Quantum Link
424:, and early
414:Commodore 64
407:
403:
391:
376:
368:
362:
347:
316:downloadable
308:
306:newsgroup.
291:
287:
285:
270:
252:
243:
224:
194:
185:
175:
168:
161:
154:
142:
130:Please help
125:verification
122:
97:January 2012
94:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
5360:Partnership
5340:Cooperative
5313:Outsourcing
5303:Freelancing
5181:Commodities
4885:Video games
4860:Periodicals
4737:Landscaping
4672:Fairgrounds
4574:Advertising
4495:engineering
4479:Bookkeeping
4434:Real estate
4427:Reinsurance
4325:Restaurants
4295:Foodservice
4287:Hospitality
4270:Warehousing
4258:Ridesharing
4248:Car rentals
3980:Residential
3915:Remediation
3798:Automobiles
3620:Earthenware
3589:Glass fiber
3584:Float glass
3394:Supplements
3368:Antibiotics
3270:Fertilizers
3228:Mineral oil
3203:Diesel fuel
3186:Coal &
3146:fiber optic
3120:Microscopes
3074:GPS devices
3054:Televisions
2987:Electronics
2978:Electrical
2924:Woodworking
2879:3D printing
2838:Gunsmithing
2802:Phonographs
2787:Typesetting
2767:Bookbinding
2730:Dressmaking
2725:Accessories
2657:Soft drinks
2592:Animal feed
2383:Natural gas
2271:Aquaculture
2254:Sea urchins
2126:Maple syrup
2000:Fur farming
1990:Beef cattle
1926:Viticulture
1874:Fiber crops
1846:Agriculture
1653:NPL network
1365:Radio waves
1303:Alfred Vail
1213:Hedy Lamarr
1198:Dawon Kahng
1158:Elisha Gray
1118:Yogen Dalal
1043:Nasir Ahmed
977:Teleprinter
841:Heliographs
5446:Categories
5233:Technology
5203:Innovation
5164:Well-being
4974:University
4907:Television
4844:Mass media
4839:Publishing
4677:Nightclubs
4586:Healthcare
4557:Consulting
4552:Management
4500:Inspection
4484:Tax advice
4464:Accounting
4395:Securities
4211:Intermodal
4147:Mail order
4042:Demolition
3975:Industrial
3970:Commercial
3893:Collection
3744:Cast metal
3630:Refractory
3598:fiberglass
3594:Glass wool
3557:thermosets
3533:Engineered
3462:Engineered
3457:Sawmilling
3351:Toiletries
3322:Explosives
3142:Electrical
3125:Telescopes
2992:Components
2750:Shoemaking
2468:Phosphorus
2361:Geological
2311:Microalgae
2154:Pine resin
2141:Palm sugar
2116:Gum arabic
2030:Beekeeping
1869:Vegetables
1814:industries
1699:Antarctica
1658:Toasternet
1580:Television
1063:Paul Baran
995:Television
979:(teletype)
972:Telegraphy
950:transistor
928:Phryctoria
898:Photophone
876:Smartphone
866:Mass media
643:References
531:MindSpring
401:systems.)
383:The Source
379:CompuServe
331:chat rooms
296:e-commerce
246:April 2021
158:newspapers
39:improve it
5335:Ownership
5281:Monopsony
5159:Pollution
5144:Community
5054:standards
4959:Secondary
4946:Education
4929:Streaming
4602:Hospitals
4593:Medicine
4569:Marketing
4505:Surveying
4469:Assurance
4439:Brokerage
4402:Insurance
4330:Teahouses
4315:Fast food
4206:Air cargo
4191:Transport
4174:Brokerage
4164:Wholesale
4052:Elevators
4037:Cabinetry
3965:Buildings
3945:Telephone
3940:Satellite
3908:Recycling
3903:Hazardous
3869:Renewable
3848:Utilities
3809:Aerospace
3777:Hydraulic
3767:Conveyors
3762:Machinery
3667:Abrasives
3625:Porcelain
3579:Soda-lime
3538:Specialty
3528:Commodity
3489:Cardboard
3472:Composite
3410:Materials
3327:Fireworks
3317:Cosmetics
3297:Adhesives
3179:Chemicals
3137:Batteries
3009:Computers
2944:Jewellery
2930:Furniture
2914:Sintering
2894:Extrusion
2848:Machining
2824:Builders'
2777:Engraving
2772:Embossing
2755:Tailoring
2740:Hatmaking
2640:Beverages
2623:Preserved
2520:Limestone
2490:Quarrying
2463:Gemstones
2433:Palladium
2398:Tar sands
2393:Petroleum
2388:Oil shale
2234:Swordfish
2194:Anchovies
2035:Cochineal
1683:Americas
1672:Locations
1643:Internet2
1404:Bandwidth
1108:Vint Cerf
1005:streaming
983:Telephone
923:Semaphore
814:streaming
527:EarthLink
523:the World
485:web sites
461:AppleLink
89:talk page
81:splitting
45:talk page
5405:Category
5276:Monopoly
5228:Services
5007:Language
5002:Creative
4986:Tutoring
4964:Tertiary
4934:Websites
4914:Internet
4865:Software
4851:Written
4772:Pet care
4732:Janitors
4722:security
4713:Staffing
4642:Gambling
4535:Interior
4516:, &
4510:Physical
4422:Property
4310:Catering
4243:Airlines
4231:Trucking
4067:Plumbing
4022:Dredging
3997:Railways
3930:Internet
3925:Cable TV
3859:Electric
3804:vehicles
3703:Aluminum
3610:Ceramics
3523:Plastics
3436:Currying
3426:deliming
3399:Vaccines
3341:Perfumes
3280:Pigments
3223:Kerosene
3218:Jet fuel
3213:Gasoline
3208:Fuel oil
2940:Bicycles
2854:smithing
2762:Printing
2720:Clothing
2688:Spinning
2668:Textiles
2618:Prepared
2438:Platinum
2408:Aluminum
2336:Scallops
2249:Lobsters
2224:Mackerel
2204:Sardines
2171:Truffles
2147:, &
2094:Firewood
2069:Forestry
1879:Oilseeds
1751:Category
1638:Internet
1628:CYCLADES
1545:Ethernet
1495:Concepts
1419:terminal
1370:wireless
1193:Bob Kahn
1036:Pioneers
861:Internet
752:Cable TV
602:Videotex
596:See also
546:Internet
434:Videotex
430:Viewtron
422:Apple II
418:TI-99/4A
387:MCI Mail
343:Internet
323:programs
5429:Outline
5417:Commons
5171:Funding
5154:Culture
5131:outputs
5041:Related
4981:Testing
4954:Primary
4919:Hosting
4802:Tourism
4788:Travel
4784:Poverty
4762:Funeral
4744:Repairs
4708:Renting
4703:Leasing
4662:Arcades
4658:Venues
4634:leisure
4607:Nursing
4540:Product
4530:Fashion
4514:product
4360:Banking
4169:Auction
4027:Harbors
4007:Tunnels
3992:Bridges
3898:Dumping
3834:Weapons
3652:Plaster
3543:Pellets
3431:Tanning
3417:Leather
3248:Propane
3193:Bitumen
3096:Cameras
2936:Baggage
2909:Pottery
2889:Drawing
2833:Cutlery
2698:Carpets
2693:Weaving
2673:Carding
2602:Canning
2530:Granite
2453:Uranium
2443:Lithium
2316:Seaweed
2301:Oysters
2296:Mussels
2291:Abalone
2286:Tilapia
2281:Catfish
2264:Whaling
2219:Pollock
2214:Haddock
2199:Herring
2189:Fishing
2182:Aquatic
2089:Logging
2052:Hunting
2040:Shellac
2025:Poultry
1973:Flowers
1906:Berries
1889:Tobacco
1864:Legumes
1859:Cereals
1771:Commons
1761:Outline
1714:Oceania
1633:FidoNet
1618:ARPANET
1431:circuit
1000:digital
729:History
446:Prodigy
442:PlayNET
373:History
302:, or a
232:Please
172:scholar
5256:Cartel
5129:&
5126:Inputs
5065:ANZSIC
4842:&
4752:Beauty
4720:&
4647:Online
4632:&
4525:Design
4493:&
4407:Health
4365:Credit
4337:Hotels
4117:Retail
4012:Canals
3935:Mobile
3881:Sewage
3855:Power
3825:&
3811:&
3789:&
3737:Forged
3732:Rolled
3715:Alloys
3708:Copper
3674:&
3647:Mortar
3642:Cement
3596:&
3555:&
3506:Rubber
3499:Tissue
3484:Sizing
3467:Lumber
3452:Drying
3440:oiling
3438:&
3424:&
3422:Liming
3334:&
3332:Paints
3148:cables
3144:&
3103:&
3023:Blank
2852:Other
2826:&
2782:Secure
2745:Sewing
2708:Linens
2683:Prints
2678:Dyeing
2654:Liquor
2628:Sweets
2597:Baking
2535:Marble
2515:Gypsum
2495:Gravel
2483:Sulfur
2473:Potash
2428:Silver
2413:Copper
2346:Shrimp
2341:Salmon
2306:Pearls
2131:Mastic
2101:Rattan
2082:Bamboo
2005:Horses
1961:Spices
1951:Olives
1936:Coffee
1911:Citrus
1838:Biotic
1812:Major
1709:Europe
1679:Africa
1663:Usenet
1623:BITNET
1560:Mobile
1436:packet
945:MOSFET
940:device
737:Beacon
627:NSFNet
529:, and
519:Netcom
465:eWorld
448:, and
394:Delphi
333:, and
304:Usenet
174:
167:
160:
153:
145:
5211:Labor
5186:Final
5176:Goods
5149:Crime
5094:UKSIC
5084:NAICS
4995:Other
4902:Radio
4880:Music
4855:Books
4688:Other
4654:Sport
4474:Audit
4305:Cafés
4263:Taxis
4201:Cargo
4109:Sales
4002:Roads
3876:Water
3823:Ships
3813:space
3787:Power
3772:Heavy
3720:Steel
3615:Brick
3564:Glass
3511:Tires
3479:Paper
2609:Flour
2505:Chalk
2326:Clams
2322:Both
2259:Squid
2244:Crabs
2229:Shark
2145:syrup
1978:Seeds
1931:Cocoa
1884:Sugar
1692:South
1687:North
1648:JANET
1585:Telex
1575:Radio
1414:Nodes
1409:Links
1330:media
908:Radio
893:Pager
821:Drums
787:video
782:image
772:audio
515:Panix
507:UUNET
398:GEnie
319:files
179:JSTOR
165:books
5114:TRBC
5104:GICS
5079:NACE
5072:ISIC
4897:News
4875:Film
4412:Life
4226:Rail
4216:Mail
4057:HVAC
4017:Dams
3698:Iron
3635:Tile
3494:Pulp
3447:Wood
3346:Soap
3336:inks
3198:Coke
2967:Toys
2735:Furs
2713:Rope
2703:Lace
2661:Wine
2645:Beer
2613:Meat
2587:Food
2510:Clay
2500:Sand
2478:Salt
2423:Gold
2418:Iron
2378:Peat
2373:Coal
2276:Carp
2239:Tuna
2149:wine
2045:Silk
2020:Wool
1946:Nuts
1704:Asia
1590:UUCP
1550:ISDN
354:U.S.
321:and
300:wiki
151:news
5109:ICB
5089:SIC
4777:Sex
3258:Tar
3101:Gun
2209:Cod
2015:Pig
1941:Tea
1595:WAN
1565:NGN
1555:LAN
836:Fax
777:DCT
564:GUI
492:BIX
469:Mac
292:OSP
286:An
134:by
5448::
4512:,
2143:,
525:,
521:,
517:,
513:,
509:,
456:.
444:,
420:,
416:,
412:,
396:,
329:,
325:,
314:,
48:.
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290:(
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271:(
259:)
253:(
248:)
244:(
240:.
201:)
195:(
190:)
186:(
176:·
169:·
162:·
155:·
128:.
99:)
95:(
91:.
77:.
55:)
51:(
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