1280:, which are then usually stored away. This allows for greater accessibility when using search tools and databases, as well as an increase in the availability of digitized materials from outside the physical parameters of an archive, but there may be an element of loss or disconnect when there are gaps in what items are made available digitally. Both physical and digital archives also generally have specific limitations regarding the types of content that are deemed able to be preserved, categorized, and archived. Conventional institutionalized archive spaces have a tendency to prioritize tangible items over ephemeral experiences, actions, effects, and even bodies. This type of potentially biased prioritization may be seen as a form of privileging particular types of knowledge or interpreting certain experiences as more valid than others, limiting the content available to archive users, leading to barriers in accessing information, and potentially alienating under-represented and/or marginalized populations and their
783:
702:
648:
1139:
822:, with regional facilities distributed throughout the United States. Some city or local governments may have repositories, but their organization and accessibility vary widely. Similar to the library profession, certification requirements and education also varies widely, from state to state. Professional associations themselves encourage the need to professionalize. NARA offers the Certificate of Federal Records Management Training Program for professional development. The majority of state and local archives staff hold a
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history" as they are perceived within contemporary archives, which creates space for narratives that are often not present in many archival materials. The unconventional nature of counter-archiving practices makes room for the maintenance of ephemeral qualities contained within certain historically significant experiences, performances, and personally or culturally relevant stories that do not typically have a space in conventional archives.
8822:
8812:
58:
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716:. Academic archives exist to preserve institutional history and serve the academic community. An academic archive may contain materials such as the institution's administrative records, personal and professional papers of former professors and presidents, memorabilia related to school organizations and activities, and items the academic library wishes to remain in a closed-stack setting, such as rare books or
8802:
8180:
1240:, in accordance with the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property from 1954 and its 2nd Protocol from 1999. From a national and international perspective, there are many collaborations between archives and local Blue Shield organizations to ensure the sustainable existence of cultural property storage facilities. In addition to working with
5942:
1210:(ICA) has developed a number of standards on archival description, including the General International Standard Archival Description ISAD(G). ISAD (G) is meant to be used in conjunction with national standards or as a basis for nations to build their own standards. In the United States, ISAD (G) is implemented through
364:
and historians generally understand archives to be records that have been naturally and necessarily generated as a product of regular legal, commercial, administrative, or social activities. They have been metaphorically defined as "the secretions of an organism", and are distinguished from documents
1327:
The concept of counter-archiving brings into question what tends to be considered archivable and what is therefore selected to be preserved within conventional contemporary archives. With the options available through counter-archiving, there is the potential to "challenge traditional conceptions of
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The archives of an individual may include letters, papers, photographs, computer files, scrapbooks, financial records, or diaries created or collected by the individual, regardless of medium or format. The archives of an organization (such as a corporation or government) tend to contain other types
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funding from the government as well as private funds. Depending on the availability of funds, non-profit archives may be as small as the historical society in a rural town to as big as a state historical society that rivals a government archive. Users of this type of archive may vary as much as the
720:
copies. Access to the collections in these archives is usually by prior appointment only; some have posted hours for making inquiries. Users of academic archives can be undergraduates, graduate students, faculty and staff, scholarly researchers, and the general public. Many academic archives work
368:
In general, archives consist of records that have been selected for permanent or long-term preservation on the grounds of their enduring cultural, historical, or evidentiary value. Archival records are normally unpublished and almost always unique, unlike books or magazines, of which many identical
763:
is separate from the historical aspect of archives. Workers in these types of archives may have any combination of training and degrees, from either a history or library background. These archives are typically not open to the public and are only used by workers of the owner company, though some
758:
These corporate archives maintain historic documents and items related to the history and administration of their companies. Business archives serve the purpose of helping corporations maintain control over their brand by retaining memories of the company's past. Especially in business archives,
1162:
Another type of archive is the Public
Secrets project. This is an interactive testimonial, in which women incarcerated in the California State Prison System describe what happened to them. The archive's mission is to gather stories from women who want to express themselves and want their stories
927:
of France plus the City of Paris, more than 400 municipal archives in the larger towns and cities of France, and 12 newer regional archives) which possess 3,591 km (2,231 miles) of physical records and 225.25 terabytes of electronic archives (as of 2020). Put together, the total volume of
725:
relations departments or other campus institutions to help raise funds for their library or school. Qualifications for employment may vary. Entry-level positions usually require an undergraduate diploma, but typically archivists hold graduate degrees in history or library science (preferably
576:
and paper deteriorated relatively quickly, unlike their clay tablet counterparts. Archives of churches, kingdoms, and cities from the Middle Ages survive and have often kept their official status uninterruptedly to the present. They are the basic tools for historical research on this period.
667:, filmmakers, and others conduct research at archives. The research process at each archive is unique and depends upon the institution that houses the archive. While there are many kinds of archives, the most recent census of archivists in the United States identifies five major types:
1288:. As Omnia El Shakry shows, dealing with destruction is a challenge central to decolonial historiography. When faced with a lack of archival documents, historians resort to different sources and methods. For example, due to the lack of a Palestinian state archive, many historians of
5236:
2388:
Bastian, Jeannette, and
Elizabeth Yakel. "'Are We There Yet?' Professionalism and the Development of an Archival Core Curriculum in the United States." Journal of Education for Library & Information Science 46, no. 2 (Spring2005 2005): 95–114. (accessed 23 July
687:. There are also four main areas of inquiry involved with archives: material technologies, organizing principles, geographic locations, and tangled embodiments of humans and non-humans. These areas help to further categorize what kind of archive is being created.
7322:
1324:. While the majority of archived materials are typically well conserved within their collections, anarchiving's attention to ephemerality also brings to light the inherent impermanence and gradual change of physical objects over time as a result of being handled.
868:
and other local authority-run archives exists throughout
England, Wales, and Scotland and holds many important collections, including local government, landed estates, church, and business records. Many archives have contributed catalogs to the national
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may have an archive. In the 2004 census of archivists taken in the United States, 2.7% of archivists were employed in institutions that defied categorization. This was a separate figure from the 1.3% that identified themselves as self-employed.
618:, which possess perhaps the largest archival collection in the world (with records going as far back as 625 A.D.), was created in 1790 during the Revolution from various government, religious, and private archives seized by the revolutionaries.
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of records, such as administrative files, business records, memos, official correspondence, and meeting minutes. Some archives are made up of a compilation of both types of collections. An example of this type of combined compilation is the
979:
Most intergovernmental organizations keep their own historical archives. However, a number of
European organizations, including the European Commission, choose to deposit their archives with the European University Institute in Florence.
1051:
Film archives collect, restore, investigate and conserve audiovisual content like films, documentaries, tv programs and newsreel footage. Often, a country has its own film archive to preserve its national audiovisual heritage. The
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is an affiliation of 49 European national and regional film archives founded in 1991. For a comprehensive look at the history of film preservation and the institutions and organizations that developed various practices, see
511:
in the mid-18th century, although in these periods both terms were usually used only in reference to foreign institutions and personnel. Not until the late 19th century did they begin to be used widely in domestic contexts.
892:), which possess 373 km (232 miles) of physical records as of 2020 (the total length of occupied shelves put next to each other), with original records going as far back as A.D. 625, and 74.75 terabytes (74,750
5909:
1027:, the Moravian Church Archives, the Southern Baptist Historical Library and Archives, the United Methodist Archives and History Center of the United Methodist Church, and the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ).
531:
The practice of keeping official documents is very old. Archaeologists have discovered archives of hundreds (and sometimes thousands) of clay tablets dating back to the third and second millennia BC in sites like
1171:, which contain a multitude of collections of donations from both individuals and organizations from all over the world. Many of these donations have yet to be cataloged but are currently in the process of being
1962:
The earliest predecessors of archival science - Jacob von
Rammingen's two manuals of the registry and archival management, printed in 1571, translated by JBLD Strömberg. Lund: Wallin & Dalholm, Lundaboken,
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794:
Government archives include those maintained by local and state governments as well as those maintained by the national (or federal) government. Anyone may use a government archive, and frequent users include
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contemporary archival institutions that may employ hegemonic and white supremacist practices by implementing subversive alternatives such as anarchiving or counter-archiving with the intention of making
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901:
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954:, ca. 120 kilometres (75 mi) of physical records) are managed separately by their respective ministries and do not fall under the jurisdiction of the Archives of France Administration.
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documents that have accumulated over the course of an individual or organization's lifetime, and are kept to show the history and function of that person or organization. Professional
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in the event of war, the protection of the archives requires the creation of "no-strike lists", the linking of civil and military structures, and the training of local personnel.
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accessibility a priority for those who cannot or do not want to access contemporary archival institutions. An example of this is Morgan M. Page's description of disseminating
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807:, students, and people seeking information on the history of their home or region. Many government archives are open to the public, and no appointment is required to visit.
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5023:
1084:. Such repositories are typically set up with private funds from donors to preserve the papers and histories of specific people or places. These institutions may rely on
328:
1739:
1020:. The records in these archives include manuscripts, papal records, local church records, photographs, oral histories, audiovisual materials, and architectural drawings.
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Corine
Wegener, Marjan Otter "Cultural Property at War: Protecting Heritage during Armed Conflict" in The Getty Conservation Institute, Newsletter 23.1, Spring 2008.
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The cultural property stored in archives is threatened by natural disasters, wars, or other emergencies in many countries. International partners for archives are
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Archives located in for-profit institutions are usually those owned by a private business. Examples of prominent business archives in the United States include
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of their pieces. Any institution or persons wishing to keep their significant papers in an organized fashion that employs the most basic principles of
1150:
nations in North
America, and there are archives that exist within the papers of private individuals. Many museums keep archives in order to prove the
6022:
2359:
1168:
6094:
9986:
9971:
9535:
9122:
8937:
8014:
6302:
6082:
3157:"ISO/DIS 11506 Document management applications – Archiving of electronic data – Computer output microform (COM) / Computer output laser disc (COLD)"
1186:
archipelago, Norway, that contains data of historical and cultural interest from several countries as well as all of
American multinational company
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2379:
Watkins, Christine. "Chapter Report: The Many Faces of
Certification." American Libraries 29, no. 9 (October 1998): 11. (accessed 23 July 2014).
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Archives in colleges, universities, and other educational facilities are typically housed within a library, and duties may be carried out by an
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837:. The physical records stored by the National Archives amount to 185 km (115 miles) of shelving, a number that increases every year. The
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472:, in which important official state documents were filed and interpreted; from there its meaning broadened to encompass such concepts as "
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1093:, or volunteers, as the education required for a position at a non-profit archive varies with the demands of the collection's user base.
314:
96:
2303:
826:—increasingly repositories list advanced degrees (e.g. MA, MLS/MLIS, Ph.D.) and certifications as a position requirement or preference.
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7820:
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7442:
7081:
6378:
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2186:
Riggs, Michelle (2005). "The
Correlation of Archival Education and Job Requirements Since the Advent of Encoded Archival Description".
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Roger O’Keefe, Camille Péron, Tofig Musayev, Gianluca Ferrari: Protection of Cultural Property. Military Manual. UNESCO, 2016.
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7986:
7825:
7236:
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5224:
3102:
1911:
3127:"ISO/NP TS 21547-1 Health informatics – Secure archiving of electronic health records – Part 1: Principles and requirements"
380:. The study and practice of organizing, preserving, and providing access to information and materials in archives is called
373:
with regard to their functions and organization, although archival collections can often be found within library buildings.
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1119:, for future researchers, historians, and the public. Due to the massive size of the Web, web archivists typically employ
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England, after 1066, developed archives and archival access methods. The Swiss developed archival systems after 1450.
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Independent Historical Societies: An Enquiry into Their Research and Publication Functions and Their Financial Future
2860:
1447:
1207:
932:
911:(ANMT, 49.8 kilometres (30.9 mi) of physical records), and all local public archives (departmental archives, or
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5603:
2755:
2515:
1877:
556:. These discoveries have been fundamental to learning about ancient alphabets, languages, literature, and politics.
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9157:
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5118:
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4772:
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2703:
2229:
6742:
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3769:– Genova Italy: Archive (1407–1805): nearly 40,000 books catalogued with full description. www.giuseppefelloni.it
1990:
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Archives were well developed by the ancient Chinese, the ancient Greeks, and the ancient Romans (who called them
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1939:
Randolph Head, "Knowing Like a State: The Transformation of Political Knowledge in Swiss Archives, 1450–1770",
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236:
17:
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Aisling Irwin "A no-strike list may shield Yemen`s ancient treasures from war" in Daily News, 23 January 2017.
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The computing use of the term "archive" should not be confused with the record-keeping meaning of the term.
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1214:, popularly known as "DACS". In Canada, ISAD (G) is implemented through the Council of Archives as the
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heard. This collection includes transcripts and an audio recording of the women telling their stories.
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936:
621:
In 1883, French archivist Gabriel Richou published the first Western text on archival theory, entitled
500:), meaning "to begin, rule, govern" (also the root of English words such as "anarchy" and "monarchy").
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5899:
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Archives that primarily contain physical artifacts and printed documents are increasingly shifting to
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The first predecessors of archival science in the West are Jacob von Rammingen's manuals of 1571. and
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3755:
3625:"Activating Diversity and Inclusion: A Blueprint for Museum Educators as Allies and Change Makers"
3366:
Mikdashi, Maya (2022). "The Archive is Burning: Law, Unknowability, and the Curation of History".
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archives under the supervision of the French Archives Administration is the largest in the world.
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3437:. By Reina Gossett, Eric A. Stanley, and Johanna Burton. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 2017. 135-46. Print.
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1194:. The data is kept on reels of specially developed film in a steel vault buried deep beneath the
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3691:. Association of College and Research Libraries, a division of the American Library Association.
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Past or portal? : enhancing undergraduate learning through special collections and archives
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that have been consciously written or created to communicate a particular message to posterity.
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2546:"Activité des services d'archives en France : données 2020 - Conservation et restauration"
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Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Studies in May 2013
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Similarly, software code and documentation can be archived on the web, as with the example of
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allow approved visitors by appointment. Business archives are concerned with maintaining the
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2579:"Activité des services d'archives en France: données 2020 - Services à compétence nationale"
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history directly to trans people through various social media and networking platforms like
1089:
institutions that hold it. Employees of non-profit archives may be professional archivists,
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8333:
8118:
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4353:
4307:
4275:
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3867:
3727:– international research project on the long-term preservation of authentic digital records
3352:
Loeper, Lindsey. "LibGuides: Visiting Special Collections: Silences and bias in archives".
3199:
Marilyn E. Phelan "Museum Law: A Guide for Officers, Directors, and Counsel" (2014), p 419.
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815:
152:
110:
8261:
5889:
3040:
1515:
490:), meaning among other things "magistracy, office, government", and derived from the verb
8:
10014:
9877:
9777:
9358:
9275:
9250:
9240:
9147:
9072:
8962:
8932:
8902:
8678:
8610:
8555:
8458:
8389:
7912:
6658:
6072:
5779:
5475:
4687:
4599:
4358:
3992:
3957:
3860:
3005:
2105:
1829:
Procter, Margaret (2010). "What's an 'archivist'? Some nineteenth-century perspectives".
1704:
1432:
1397:
1382:
1295:
As a result of this perceived under-representation, some activists are making efforts to
1013:
346:
232:
128:
114:
7410:
6980:
6395:
6099:
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8785:
8760:
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8068:
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7864:
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5552:
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4866:
4822:
4777:
4400:
4346:
4267:
3838:
3515:
3468:
3282:
2203:
2057:"Archival Census and Education Needs Survey in the United States: Part 1: Introduction"
1846:
1674:
1648:
1628:
1407:
1257:
939:, ca. 450 kilometres (280 mi) of physical records) and the archives of the French
870:
833:(formerly known as the Public Record Office) is the government archive for England and
760:
747:
743:
560:
156:
5408:
10035:
9857:
9373:
9057:
8997:
8987:
8877:
8696:
8657:
8640:
8475:
8424:
8303:
8266:
7956:
7810:
7558:
6855:
5866:
5705:
5130:
4889:
4828:
4787:
4604:
4489:
4425:
4336:
4313:
4257:
4165:
3898:
3646:
3562:
3552:
3507:
3472:
3335:
3286:
3263:"Socially Engaged Art, Experimental Pedagogies, and Anarchiving as Research-Creation"
3240:
3098:
3092:
2856:
2207:
2109:
1907:
1850:
1537:
1350:
1301:
777:
636:
631:
611:
350:
186:
42:
3772:
3721:– search across descriptions of archives held in over 280 institutions across the UK
2485:
768:
of their company and are therefore selective about how their materials may be used.
647:
572:). However, those archives have been lost since documents written on materials like
384:. The physical place of storage can be referred to as an archive (more usual in the
9852:
9762:
9444:
9082:
8645:
8528:
8367:
8360:
8328:
8246:
8123:
7830:
7653:
7629:
7590:
7170:
6327:
5717:
5576:
5564:
4856:
4816:
4811:
4636:
4523:
4458:
4285:
4280:
4262:
4120:
3921:
3874:
3636:
3499:
3460:
3371:
3325:
3274:
3230:
2195:
1838:
1487:
1452:
1355:
1191:
1155:
1090:
842:
409:
381:
250:
212:
204:
9917:
5445:
3641:
3624:
3433:
Page, Morgan M. "One from the Vaults: Gossip, Access, and Trans History-Telling."
2304:"Business Archives in North America – Invest in your future: Understand your past"
9912:
9822:
9797:
9787:
9782:
9378:
9293:
9265:
9037:
8605:
8543:
8500:
8399:
8394:
8350:
8313:
8298:
8276:
8230:
7548:
7155:
6729:
6405:
5769:
5591:
5376:
5140:
4966:
4611:
3926:
3024:
1951:
1812:
1789:
1766:
1743:
1366:
1252:
1138:
1017:
278:
266:
262:
228:
140:
48:"Dark archive" redirects here. For the book about books bound in human skin, see
38:
8195:
5649:
2277:
1878:"From martial arts to the majlis: Seven Middle Eastern customs listed by Unesco"
730:). Subject-area specialization becomes more common in higher-ranking positions.
9897:
9882:
9817:
9767:
9388:
9303:
9077:
8922:
8635:
8485:
8372:
8355:
8345:
8308:
8288:
8281:
8256:
7929:
7620:
7039:
6667:
6663:
6314:
5932:
5871:
5711:
5182:
5016:
4804:
4792:
4478:
4363:
4039:
4024:
4014:
3916:
3818:
3464:
1332:
1296:
1108:
477:
452:
385:
357:
274:
270:
7869:
3375:
2400:"FAQs About NARA's Certificate of Federal Records Management Training Program"
1944:
1842:
10029:
9827:
9757:
9323:
9177:
9087:
8600:
8323:
8009:
7961:
7403:
7029:
5192:
4516:
4497:
4441:
4395:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4227:
4222:
4099:
4092:
3650:
3511:
3339:
3278:
3244:
2699:
2251:
1482:
1457:
1361:
1085:
1009:
389:
49:
3566:
3548:
An archive of feelings : trauma, sexuality, and lesbian public cultures
2113:
9837:
9792:
9368:
9328:
8409:
6127:
5774:
5596:
5439:
5295:
4744:
4702:
4631:
4368:
4253:
4207:
4195:
4138:
4104:
3745:
2940:
1477:
1417:
1372:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1116:
1046:
800:
448:
224:
216:
3151:
3121:
2199:
9772:
9408:
9353:
9298:
9245:
9205:
9062:
8912:
8414:
8293:
8128:
6410:
6052:
6028:
5398:
5386:
5308:
4884:
4697:
4501:
4237:
4185:
4160:
4143:
4082:
3730:
3546:
2751:
1305:
1146:
Some archives defy categorization. There are tribal archives within the
1120:
1102:
1001:
993:
664:
660:
537:
258:
178:
7300:
3415:
Caswell, Michelle. “Teaching to Dismantle White Supremacy in Archives.”
3235:
3218:
2222:"So You Want to Be an Archivist: An Overview of the Archives Profession"
2221:
9832:
9812:
9343:
9210:
9200:
9152:
8957:
8318:
7966:
6973:
6616:
6186:
4848:
4436:
4190:
4148:
4134:
4002:
3987:
3736:
3261:
Springgay, Stephanie; Truman, Anise; MacLean, Sara (13 November 2019).
2616:"Les Archives nationales - Les voies et moyens d'une nouvelle ambition"
1986:
1198:, with the data storage medium expected to last for 500 to 1000 years.
1195:
1151:
1080:, not-for-profit businesses such as hospitals, and repositories within
804:
568:
469:
3519:
3487:
3330:
3313:
2655:
2356:"Cyndi's List - United States - U.S. State Level Records Repositories"
1331:
The practices of anarchiving and counter-archiving are both rooted in
507:
was first attested in English in the early 17th century, and the word
353:– in any medium – or the physical facility in which they are located.
9842:
9195:
8435:
6893:
6017:
5894:
5724:
5207:
4538:
4217:
4212:
4175:
4170:
4034:
3977:
3962:
3831:
3778:
Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR)
3696:
Management: Innovative Practices for Archives and Special Collections
2892:
1377:
1317:
1005:
850:
796:
765:
739:
713:
473:
464:). The Greek term originally referred to the home or dwelling of the
377:
361:
190:
81:
3668:
Archival internships: a guide for faculty, supervisors, and students
2131:
1182:
is a commercially-run facility for data preservation located in the
9847:
9807:
9802:
9348:
9172:
7568:
6311:
4232:
4180:
3503:
3435:
Trap Door: Trans Cultural Production and the Politics of Visibility
3018:
1462:
1412:
1285:
1183:
1023:
Most Protestant denominations have archives as well, including the
893:
751:
545:
369:
copies may exist. This means that archives are quite distinct from
182:
174:
1056:
comprises more than 150 institutions in over 77 countries and the
1030:
655:(Austrian State Archive), in the Erdberg district of Vienna (2006)
9235:
8226:
4019:
3997:
3851:
3787:
3623:
Ng, Wendy; Ware, Syrus Marcus; Greenberg, Alyssa (3 April 2017).
3312:
Battaglia, Giulia; Clarke, Jennifer; Siegenthaler, Fiona (2020).
1564:"The OPS Historical Archives - Ophthalmic Photographers' Society"
1392:
1321:
1313:
997:
858:
573:
370:
57:
900:(ANOM, 36.5 kilometres (22.7 mi) of physical records), the
583:
9127:
9117:
8876:
4452:
4029:
3942:
2821:
1387:
1309:
1233:
1187:
973:
969:
873:" program and online searching across collections is possible.
722:
717:
549:
541:
465:
3777:
1260:: archives organized with network visualization and analysis.
9162:
9067:
5087:
4984:
4845:
3967:
3751:
1289:
958:
834:
553:
491:
481:
455:
437:
3718:
2725:
2011:
F. Hildesheimer, "Les Premières publications des Archives",
1000:, and parishes also have archives in the Roman Catholic and
415:
8943:
Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property
8927:
3972:
3311:
2926:
1127:
1107:
Web archiving is the process of collecting portions of the
610:
Modern archival thinking has some roots dating back to the
533:
421:
170:
3782:
3741:
3687:
Mitchell, E., Seiden, P., & Taraba, S. (Eds). (2012).
37:"Digital archive" redirects here. Not to be confused with
8948:
Conservation and restoration of movable cultural property
3682:
Archives and special collections as sites of contestation
9334:
Digital repository audit method based on risk assessment
6435:
2769:
1292:
had to rely on sources in the Israeli state's archives.
9982:
Conservation-restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes
7729:
Professionalization and institutionalization of history
3708:
3314:"Bodies of Archives / Archival Bodies: An Introduction"
2880:. Boston, Massachusetts: Boston Athenaeum. p. 311.
2610:
2128:"Welcome to University Archives and Records Management"
1972:
L. Sandri, 'Il "De Archivis" di Baldassare Bonifacio',
1058:
Association of European Film Archives and Cinematheques
629:), in which he systematized the archival theory of the
3713:
3260:
2795:
1008:
archives because of their antiquity, like the ones of
972:, the National Archives Administration are located in
8021:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
3675:
Placing papers: the American literary archives market
2426:"Set 1: Employment, A*CENSUS Data Tabulated by State"
1702:
418:
6869:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
2130:. Kennesaw State University Archives. Archived from
1865:
Record-Making and Record-Keeping in Early Societies.
1514:. University of South Dakota Library. Archived from
814:(NARA) maintains central archival facilities in the
627:
Treaty of Theory and Practice of the Public Archives
587:
The earliest archival manuals: Jacob von Rammingen,
563:, can also have archival functions for communities.
424:
623:
Traité théorique et pratique des archives publiques
412:
6829:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
6687:
4469:
3594:"Somehow I Found You: On Black Archival Practices"
2847:Creigh, Dorothy Weyer; Pizer, Laurence R. (1991).
2770:"Southern Baptist Historical Library and Archives"
1703:
1169:Transgender Archives at the University of Victoria
9987:Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty
9123:Mold control and prevention (library and archive)
8938:Conservation and restoration of cultural property
8225:
7487:
3447:Hennessy, Kate; Smith, Trudi Lynn (1 June 2018).
2972:"Buried deep in the ice is the GitHub code vault"
2098:The Management of College and University Archives
1256:Illustration of the epistemologic changes of the
10027:
10010:Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies
10000:Conservation response to flood of Arno, Florence
9964:Conservation-restoration of Leonardo da Vinci's
3485:
3039:. Society of American Archivists. Archived from
2853:American Association for State and Local History
2306:. Society of American Archivists. Archived from
2154:"Guidelines for College and University Archives"
1928:From Memory to Written Record: England 1066–1307
1649:"A Glossary of Archival and Records Terminology"
861:is the government archive for Northern Ireland.
10005:Modern and Contemporary Art Research Initiative
9977:Conservation-restoration of the Shroud of Turin
8053:
4296:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
3733:– the English strand of the UK archives network
3622:
3449:"Fugitives: Anarchival Materiality in Archives"
2941:"Transgender Archives - University of Victoria"
2876:Whitehill, Walter Muir (1962). "Introduction".
2360:Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet
1247:
1031:Motion pictures, film, and audio and video tape
878:Service interministériel des Archives de France
876:In France, the French Archives Administration (
9941:Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum
9098:Integrated pest management (cultural property)
3153:International Organization for Standardization
3123:International Organization for Standardization
1675:"Glossary of Archival and Records Terminology"
8862:
8211:
7877:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
7747:Western European colonialism and colonization
6296:
3803:
3446:
322:
6207:
2013:Histoires de France, historiens de la France
1906:. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. p. 7.
812:National Archives and Records Administration
788:National Archives and Records Administration
376:A person who works in archives is called an
6310:
2846:
1473:Preservation (library and archival science)
9506:Books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera
8869:
8855:
8811:
8218:
8204:
6303:
6289:
3810:
3796:
3762:The Digital Archive of Literacy Narratives
3544:
3486:Derrida, Jacques; Prenowitz, Eric (1995).
3388:
2516:"Public Record Office of Northern Ireland"
1633:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
329:
315:
80:
9053:Disaster preparedness (cultural property)
6932:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
3737:Online-Guide to Archives around the globe
3666:Bastian, J. A., & Webber, D. (2008).
3640:
3370:. Stanford University Press. p. 59.
3329:
3234:
3037:"Describing Archives: A Content Standard"
2875:
1615:
1175:and made available to the public online.
1054:International Federation of Film Archives
896:) of electronic archives, as well as the
642:
8953:Conservation science (cultural property)
8151:Historical geographic information system
4917:
3365:
2822:"Disciples of Christ Historical Society"
2181:
2179:
1512:"Glossary of Library and Internet Terms"
1251:
1137:
902:National Archives of the World of Labour
855:Public Record Office of Northern Ireland
781:
733:
700:
646:
582:
56:
3591:
3097:. Bureau of Canadian Archivists. 1990.
2978:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
2849:A Primer for Local Historical Societies
1828:
1212:Describing Archives: A Content Standard
14:
10028:
7791:English historical school of economics
5843:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy
3897:
3758:associated with the University of Kent
3698:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
3488:"Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression"
2963:
2652:National Development Council of Taiwan
2332:. collectionscanada.ca. Archived from
1901:
1815:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1792:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1769:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
8850:
8199:
8107:
8052:
7987:Revisionist school of Islamic studies
7826:Historical reliability of the Gospels
7684:
7211:
6284:
6273:
4916:
4659:
4423:
4062:
3896:
3791:
3551:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
3526:from the original on 13 February 2021
3429:
3427:
3425:
3256:
3254:
2982:from the original on 15 November 2020
2969:
2951:from the original on 10 February 2021
2890:
2185:
2176:
2164:from the original on 5 September 2014
2095:
2054:
2036:from the original on 5 September 2014
1698:
1696:
1076:Non-profit archives include those in
742:(which also owns the separate museum
8801:
8179:
6274:
5804:More Irish than the Irish themselves
3677:. University of Massachusetts Press.
3419:, vol. 87, no. 3, 2017, pp. 222-235.
3115:
2628:from the original on 20 January 2022
1987:"archive: Definition, Synonyms from"
1831:Journal of the Society of Archivists
1746:, Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short,
1724:participating institution membership
1681:from the original on 22 October 2013
1586:
1584:
754:Heritage Services and Archives, and
8831:
6874:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
4063:
3592:Mohamed, Maandeeq (15 March 2018).
3145:
2802:from the original on 28 August 2008
2758:from the original on 29 March 2015.
2706:from the original on 6 January 2022
2526:from the original on 2 October 2022
2496:from the original on 2 October 2022
2030:National Museum of American History
1904:The Library: An Illustrated History
1224:is currently working on standards.
24:
9138:Preservation (library and archive)
7887:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II
5831:Fourth Italian War of Independence
3817:
3660:
3604:from the original on 16 April 2023
3422:
3293:from the original on 19 April 2021
3251:
2796:"United Methodist Archives Center"
2776:from the original on 30 March 2011
2732:from the original on 26 April 2011
2648:"National Archives Administration"
2254:. businessarchivescouncil.org.uk.
2077:from the original on 14 March 2007
1870:
1693:
1677:. Society of American Archivists.
1651:. Society of American Archivists.
1201:
988:A prominent church archive is the
61:Shelved record boxes of an archive
27:Accumulation of historical records
25:
10057:
8491:Library and information scientist
3714:International Council on Archives
3702:
3670:. Society of American Archivists.
3111:from the original on 16 May 2017.
2907:from the original on 5 April 2007
2828:from the original on 25 July 2011
2726:"Presbyterian Historical Society"
2559:from the original on 16 June 2022
2436:from the original on 13 July 2014
2406:from the original on 15 July 2014
2284:from the original on 5 April 2007
2278:"Directory of Corporate Archives"
2232:from the original on 11 July 2014
1655:from the original on 15 June 2013
1581:
1448:International Council on Archives
1208:International Council on Archives
853:, serves that country; while the
480:". The root of the Greek word is
388:), an archive (more usual in the
9992:Conservation-restoration of the
9868:Indigenous intellectual property
8830:
8820:
8810:
8800:
8791:
8790:
8781:
8780:
8178:
8169:
8168:
7685:
7185:
7184:
7026:Palestinian expulsion and flight
5538:5000-year civilization assertion
5114:Nadir of American race relations
3573:from the original on 24 May 2022
3389:Donnelly, Mark; Norton, Claire.
3163:from the original on 6 June 2011
3133:from the original on 6 June 2011
2680:from the original on 6 July 2014
2466:from the original on 14 May 2022
2258:from the original on 6 June 2007
2188:Journal of Archival Organization
1993:from the original on 23 May 2010
1544:from the original on 1 June 2022
1096:
965:(NAI) are located in New Delhi.
726:certified by a body such as the
408:
296:
295:
9103:Inventory (library and archive)
9003:Cultural property documentation
8821:
8514:Library and information science
8015:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism
6889:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
6824:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
6631:Causes of the Armenian genocide
4940:Pyramid construction techniques
4507:Comparative historical research
4424:
4125:Library and information science
3616:
3585:
3538:
3479:
3440:
3417:The Library Quarterly (Chicago)
3409:
3382:
3359:
3346:
3305:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3085:
3055:
3029:
3012:
2994:
2933:
2919:
2884:
2869:
2840:
2814:
2788:
2762:
2744:
2718:
2692:
2662:
2640:
2604:
2592:from the original on 1 May 2022
2571:
2538:
2508:
2478:
2448:
2418:
2392:
2382:
2373:
2348:
2322:
2296:
2270:
2244:
2214:
2146:
2120:
2089:
2048:
2018:
2005:
1979:
1966:
1956:
1933:
1920:
1895:
1857:
1822:
1799:
1776:
1753:
1111:and ensuring the collection is
1025:Presbyterian Historical Society
591:(1571), Baldassarre Bonifacio,
74:Library and information science
9501:Bone, horn, and antler objects
9043:Digital photograph restoration
8586:Electronic resource management
8027:Gunpowder and gun transmission
7977:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
7786:Historical school of economics
7723:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
7161:Gunpowder and gun transmission
7035:Zionism as settler colonialism
6040:Limpieza de sangre controversy
5007:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis
3219:"Raiders of the lost articles"
3094:Rules for Archival Description
2970:Byrne, Nate (12 August 2020).
2891:Walch, Victoria Irons (2006).
2430:Society of American Archivists
2226:Society of American Archivists
2158:Society of American Archivists
2102:Society of American Archivists
2055:Walch, Victoria Irons (2006).
1974:Notizie delle Archive di Stato
1730:
1667:
1641:
1609:
1556:
1530:
1504:
1216:Rules for Archival Description
237:Science and technology studies
13:
1:
9686:South Asian household shrines
9384:Reconstruction (architecture)
9314:Cultural property radiography
9271:Registrar (cultural property)
9023:Cultural resources management
8983:Collections management system
7836:Opposition to Papal supremacy
7212:
5024:Indigenous population history
3642:10.1080/10598650.2017.1306664
2674:European University Institute
1621:Studies in the Public Records
1498:
1227:
1071:
1004:Churches. Very important are
771:
653:Österreichisches Staatsarchiv
605:De Archivis libris singularis
9955:Conservation-restoration of
9946:Conservation-restoration of
9319:Detachment of wall paintings
9093:Intangible cultural heritage
9008:Cultural property exhibition
8993:Cultural heritage management
7752:Desacralization of knowledge
6023:Carlism in the Francoist era
5991:Holodomor in modern politics
4660:
3063:"Securus | Blog |"
2490:National Records of Scotland
1248:Limitations and alternatives
847:National Records of Scotland
728:American Library Association
398:
7:
9399:Transfer of panel paintings
8519:Education for librarianship
8144:Historiographic metafiction
8108:
8054:Organizations, publications
7843:Proto-orthodox Christianity
6793:German resistance to Nazism
6649:Persian famine of 1917–1919
6059:Islamic revolution of Spain
5986:Holodomor genocide question
5862:Revisionism of Risorgimento
5856:Rerum italicarum scriptores
5837:Historiae Patriae Monumenta
5604:Self-Strengthening Movement
4754:decolonization of knowledge
3694:Theimer, K. (Ed.). (2014).
3680:Kandiuk, M. (Ed.). (2020).
3629:Journal of Museum Education
3223:Nature Reviews Microbiology
2700:"Vatican Apostolic Archive"
2460:www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
2252:"Business Archives Council"
1338:
1242:United Nations peacekeeping
941:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
931:The archives of the French
690:
436:(plural), and in turn from
432:is derived from the French
10:
10062:
9863:Heritage language learning
9133:Optical media preservation
8679:History of library science
7941:Wissenschaft des Judentums
7918:Criticism of Protestantism
6798:Nazi foreign policy debate
6229:Second colonial occupation
5976:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
5614:Tibetan sovereignty debate
5158:Progressive-era historians
4593:Nationalization of history
4544:Historical-critical method
3465:10.1386/public.29.57.128_1
3318:Visual Anthropology Review
3229:(9): 610. September 2010.
2096:Maher, William J. (1992).
2015:, Paris, 1994, p. 280-299.
1592:"SAA Dictionary: archives"
1262:League of Nations archives
1123:for automated collection.
1115:in an archive, such as an
1100:
1040:
1034:
937:Defence Historical Service
898:National Overseas Archives
810:In the United States, the
775:
694:
526:
515:The adjective formed from
492:
482:
456:
47:
36:
29:
9931:
9903:Oral history preservation
9744:
9473:
9417:
9284:
9186:
9018:Cultural property storage
9013:Cultural property imaging
8888:
8776:
8687:
8666:
8499:
8433:
8237:
8163:
8114:
8103:
8059:
8048:
7997:
7801:
7760:
7691:
7680:
7536:
7222:
7218:
7207:
7179:
7148:
7112:
7006:
6960:
6946:Second Sino-Japanese War
6924:
6854:
6806:
6768:
6728:
6604:
6426:
6345:
6321:
6280:
6269:
6245:
6143:
6110:
6001:
5925:
5882:
5823:
5788:
5760:
5751:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
5695:
5622:
5528:
5456:
5170:
5099:
5032:
4994:
4927:
4923:
4912:
4737:
4670:
4666:
4655:
4432:
4419:
4246:
4113:
4075:
4071:
4058:
3935:
3909:
3905:
3892:
3825:
3744:– archives within the UK
3376:10.1515/9781503633872-006
2893:"A*Census: A Closer Look"
2280:. hunterinformation.com.
1943:, 75 (2003), pp. 745–82.
1941:Journal of Modern History
1867:Abingdon Oxon: Routledge.
1843:10.1080/00379811003658476
1742:24 September 2015 at the
1711:Oxford English Dictionary
1596:dictionary.archivists.org
1492:List of national archives
1238:Blue Shield International
990:Vatican Apostolic Archive
983:
841:is the public archive of
559:Oral literature, such as
9950:by Elías García Martínez
9168:Sustainable preservation
8796:Category:Library science
8481:Information professional
8378:Learning Resource Centre
7701:Crisis of historiography
6864:Auschwitz bombing debate
6550:Indian Rebellion of 1857
6401:Late Bronze Age collapse
6335:List of military museums
5938:Pre-Revolutionary Russia
5910:Polish People's Republic
5745:Sybel-Ficker controversy
5109:African-American history
5082:Colonial Spanish America
4871:Second Thirty Years' War
3731:Access to Archives (A2A)
3545:Cvetkovich, Ann (2003).
3279:10.1177/1077800419884964
2100:. Metuchen, New Jersey:
1976:, Roma, 1950, p. 95-111.
1950:16 December 2018 at the
1133:
933:Ministry of Armed Forces
913:archives départementales
839:English Heritage Archive
786:Storage facility at the
706:Charles Sturt University
697:Institutional repository
616:French National Archives
201:Interdisciplinary fields
32:Archive (disambiguation)
9908:Preservation of meaning
9893:Language revitalization
9561:Illuminated manuscripts
9339:Historic paint analysis
9231:Conservation technician
9033:Deaccessioning (museum)
8973:Collections maintenance
8898:Agents of deterioration
6814:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
6673:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
6224:Porter–MacKenzie debate
5981:Causes of the Holodomor
5518:Problem of two emperors
5466:Catilinarian conspiracy
4693:Historical significance
4554:Indiscipline of history
4529:Historical anthropology
3783:United Nations Archives
3756:UK Philanthropy Archive
3752:British Cartoon Archive
3368:Practicing Sectarianism
3356:. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
2612:Court of Audit (France)
2330:"Directions for Change"
1902:Murray, Stuart (2009).
1817:A Greek-English Lexicon
1794:A Greek-English Lexicon
1771:A Greek-English Lexicon
1716:Oxford University Press
1538:"Definition of ARCHIVE"
1218:, also known as "RAD".
9918:Tradition preservation
9571:Iron and steel objects
9460:Outdoor bronze objects
9404:UVC-based preservation
9261:Photograph conservator
9226:Conservation scientist
8978:Collections management
8908:Archaeological science
8566:Collection development
7908:Protestant Reformation
7882:Second Vatican Council
7860:Succession to Muhammad
7855:Criticism of the Quran
7606:Religious perspectives
7340:Klemens von Metternich
6937:"Battle for Australia"
6819:Soviet offensive plans
6788:Broad vs. narrow front
6627:Late Ottoman genocides
5560:Century of humiliation
5341:Goguryeo controversies
5319:2,500-year celebration
4977:Double genocide theory
4764:Historical negationism
4588:Ancestral civilisation
4576:Historical materialism
4534:Historical determinism
4484:History of mentalities
3709:Public Archive library
3684:. Library Juice Press.
3023:18 August 2010 at the
2897:The American Archivist
2064:The American Archivist
1765:9 October 2012 at the
1443:Information repository
1438:Information management
1269:
1143:
820:College Park, Maryland
791:
756:Levi Strauss & Co.
709:
656:
643:Users and institutions
596:
345:is an accumulation of
145:Information management
133:Collections management
62:
41:. For other uses, see
9923:Traditional knowledge
9888:Language preservation
9496:Ancient Greek pottery
9394:Textile stabilization
9256:Paintings conservator
9143:Preservation metadata
9028:Database preservation
8882:historic preservation
8571:Collective collection
8032:Torsion mangonel myth
7935:Modern Jewish history
7930:Jesuit historiography
7923:Protestant work ethic
7903:Hesychast controversy
7768:Industrial Revolution
7718:Library of Alexandria
7636:The Lord of the Rings
7286:Constantine the Great
7166:Torsion mangonel myth
7098:Sri Lankan Civil War
6177:Storm over the gentry
6078:Colonies or Provinces
5609:Sprouts of capitalism
4683:Historic preservation
4678:Change and continuity
2658:on 17 September 2008.
2200:10.1300/J201v03n01_06
1468:Manuscript processing
1428:Greenstone (software)
1403:Computer data storage
1255:
1141:
1067:Keepers of the Frame.
1043:List of film archives
866:county record offices
785:
734:Business (for profit)
704:
673:business (for profit)
650:
635:, first published by
601:Baldassarre Bonifacio
586:
221:Documentation science
209:Communication studies
60:
9711:Time-based media art
9521:Copper-based objects
9435:Archaeological sites
9364:Mass deacidification
9309:Cradling (paintings)
9221:Conservator-restorer
9048:Digital preservation
8734:Library associations
8674:History of libraries
8591:Information literacy
8119:Commemorative plaque
7335:Juan Manuel de Rosas
6783:"Blitzkrieg" concept
6654:Powder keg of Europe
6529:Franco-Prussian War
6199:Winter of Discontent
6182:Suffragette Campaign
5849:Italiani brava gente
5815:Revolutionary period
5637:Frankish Interregnum
5570:"Chineseness" debate
5503:Byzantine succession
5488:Fall of Western Rome
5429:Executed Renaissance
4918:By country or region
4862:Age of Enlightenment
4836:Vaticinium ex eventu
4783:Modernisation theory
4617:Quantitative history
3993:Historical documents
3767:Banco di San Giorgio
3002:"ICA Standards Page"
2670:"About the Archives"
2026:"What Are Archives?"
1926:Michael T. Clanchy,
1863:Yeo Geoffrey. 2021.
1811:18 June 2013 at the
1623:. London. p. 3.
1423:Digital preservation
1346:Archival informatics
1180:Arctic World Archive
1078:historical societies
945:Diplomatic Archives
816:District of Columbia
651:Reading room of the
392:), or a repository.
153:Knowledge management
30:For other uses, see
10046:Works about history
10015:World Heritage Site
9878:Indigenous language
9778:Endangered language
9676:Shipwreck artifacts
9656:Photographic plates
9606:Musical instruments
9359:Lining of paintings
9276:Textile conservator
9251:Objects conservator
9241:Exhibition designer
9148:Preservation survey
9073:Found in collection
8963:Collection (museum)
8933:Calendar (archives)
8903:Archival processing
8611:Library instruction
8471:Periodicals/serials
8390:Special collections
7948:Schools of thought
7913:Proto-Protestantism
7782:School of Thoughts
7664:William Shakespeare
7649:Robert Falcon Scott
7554:Friedrich Nietzsche
7392:Cult of personality
7377:Neville Chamberlain
7237:Alexander the Great
7119:Russo-Georgian War
7092:Sovereignty dispute
7071:Iranian Revolution
6901:"Polish death camp"
6878:In relation to the
6587:Myth of English aid
6578:War of the Pacific
6355:Albigensian Crusade
5780:Indigenous Aryanism
5476:Constantinian shift
5012:Residential schools
4769:Historian's fallacy
4688:Historic recurrence
4186:Numismatics (Money)
3958:Archaeological site
3882:theories of history
3354:lib.guides.umbc.edu
3267:Qualitative Inquiry
3236:10.1038/nrmicro2435
2752:"Moravian Archives"
2520:www.nidirect.gov.uk
2336:on 27 February 2007
2106:The Scarecrow Press
1788:6 June 2011 at the
1714:(Online ed.).
1540:. Merriam-Webster.
1433:Historical document
1398:Collection (museum)
1383:Archives management
1278:originate digitally
1276:items that did not
1173:digitally preserved
921:of each of the 100
890:Archives nationales
882:Ministry of Culture
589:Von der Registratur
468:, a ruler or chief
233:Information science
129:Archives management
68:Part of a series on
9873:Indigenous culture
9216:Collection manager
9113:Media preservation
9108:Inventory (museum)
8968:Collection catalog
8786:Category:Libraries
8653:Technical services
8621:Library publishing
8616:Library management
8444:Distance education
8139:Historical realism
8134:Historical fiction
8079:History institutes
8069:Historical society
8064:Heritage registers
7952:Biblical criticism
7865:Islamic golden age
7816:Early Christianity
7696:Bears in antiquity
7584:Medieval Christian
7382:Pedro II of Brazil
7330:José de San Martín
7134:Syrian revolution
7046:Malayan Emergency
7021:1948 Palestine war
6754:Spanish Civil War
6704:War guilt question
6513:American Civil War
6493:Invasion of Russia
6469:New Russian School
6253:Colonial Australia
5969:October Revolution
5732:Strukturgeschichte
5668:Location of Alésia
5587:Hua–Yi distinction
5508:Moscow, third Rome
5124:Reconstruction era
4945:Black Egypt Thesis
4867:European Civil War
4823:Translatio imperii
4778:Invented tradition
3899:Historical sources
3725:InterPARES Project
3008:on 24 August 2014.
1930:(Blackwell, 1979).
1748:A Latin Dictionary
1408:Data proliferation
1270:
1258:digital humanities
1144:
871:Access to Archives
792:
790:, Washington, D.C.
761:records management
748:Procter and Gamble
744:World of Coca-Cola
710:
657:
597:
561:Palestinian hikaye
347:historical records
157:Library management
63:
10023:
10022:
9972:Pompeian frescoes
9858:Heritage language
9748:cultural heritage
9536:Flags and banners
9481:cultural property
9445:Heritage railways
9425:cultural property
9374:Paleo-inspiration
9058:Film preservation
8998:Cultural property
8988:Cultural heritage
8878:Cultural heritage
8844:
8843:
8631:Readers' advisory
8304:Library of things
8193:
8192:
8159:
8158:
8099:
8098:
8044:
8043:
8040:
8039:
7957:Catholic theology
7811:Avestan geography
7676:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7659:Søren Kierkegaard
7532:
7531:
7443:Warren G. Harding
7203:
7202:
7199:
7198:
7002:
7001:
6880:Armenian genocide
6743:Polish–Soviet War
6738:Burning of Smyrna
6724:
6723:
6714:Reichstag inquiry
6637:Patriotic consent
6508:
6507:
6483:War in the Vendée
6447:French Revolution
6429:century conflicts
6418:Peloponnesian War
6379:Eighty Years' War
6265:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6170:Westminster Stone
5867:Southern question
5706:Alltagsgeschichte
5656:Legendary Saracen
5358:Early settlements
5166:
5165:
5146:Political history
5131:Consensus history
4908:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4890:Continuity thesis
4829:Translatio studii
4715:Theory of history
4651:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4605:Subaltern Studies
4490:Nouvelle histoire
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4327:Medieval churches
4314:Geistesgeschichte
4258:Paleoanthropology
4166:Encyclopaedistics
4054:
4053:
4050:
4049:
3922:Secondary sources
3673:Chen, A. (2020).
3331:10.1111/var.12203
3104:978-0-9690797-3-6
3067:www.securus.co.in
2614:(November 2016).
2586:francearchives.fr
2553:francearchives.fr
2310:on 1 October 2006
2032:. November 2013.
1913:978-1-61608-453-0
1722:(Subscription or
1351:Archival research
1320:, as well as via
1091:paraprofessionals
963:National Archives
915:, located in the
886:National Archives
831:National Archives
824:bachelor's degree
778:National archives
708:Regional Archives
637:Natalis de Wailly
632:respect des fonds
612:French Revolution
403:The English word
356:Archives contain
339:
338:
43:Digital archiving
16:(Redirected from
10053:
9959:by Thomas Eakins
9957:The Gross Clinic
9853:Folklore studies
9763:Applied folklore
9736:Wooden furniture
9731:Wooden artifacts
9726:Woodblock prints
9706:Tibetan thangkas
9566:Insect specimens
9455:Outdoor artworks
9450:Historic gardens
9083:Heritage science
8871:
8864:
8857:
8848:
8847:
8834:
8833:
8824:
8823:
8814:
8813:
8804:
8803:
8794:
8793:
8784:
8783:
8581:Discovery system
8529:Archival science
8239:Types of library
8220:
8213:
8206:
8197:
8196:
8182:
8181:
8172:
8171:
8124:Documentary film
8105:
8104:
8084:History journals
8050:
8049:
8023:
7895:
7831:Primacy of Peter
7778:Great Depression
7758:
7757:
7731:
7709:
7682:
7681:
7630:J. R. R. Tolkien
7485:
7484:
7480:
7468:
7456:
7438:Ulysses S. Grant
7433:Thomas Jefferson
7424:
7400:
7363:
7326:
7314:
7282:
7270:
7262:Chiang Ching-kuo
7252:Cato the Younger
7242:Amin al-Husseini
7220:
7219:
7209:
7208:
7188:
7187:
7171:War and genocide
6995:
6981:Résistancialisme
6968:Battle of France
6950:Nanjing Massacre
6804:
6803:
6685:
6684:
6681:
6645:
6595:
6477:
6460:
6433:
6432:
6360:Catharism debate
6346:pre-18th century
6328:Military history
6305:
6298:
6291:
6282:
6281:
6275:By war, conflict
6271:
6270:
6219:Cambridge School
6205:
6204:
6103:
6091:
6067:
6048:
5958:
5946:
5918:
5740:
5718:Historikerstreit
5688:
5676:
5664:
5645:
5631:Cordon sanitaire
5577:New Qing History
5565:Conquest dynasty
5556:
5471:Christianization
5454:
5453:
5373:
5286:
5274:
5262:
5240:
5228:
5220:Byzantine Empire
5075:Iquicha Royalism
5064:
5030:
5029:
4953:
4925:
4924:
4914:
4913:
4857:Age of Discovery
4846:Periodization of
4843:
4842:
4817:Transhistoricity
4812:Thirty-year rule
4723:
4711:
4668:
4667:
4657:
4656:
4637:Great Man theory
4600:People's history
4562:
4467:
4466:
4459:Three-age system
4421:
4420:
4121:Archival science
4073:
4072:
4060:
4059:
3927:Tertiary sources
3907:
3906:
3894:
3893:
3843:by area of study
3812:
3805:
3798:
3789:
3788:
3655:
3654:
3644:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3444:
3438:
3431:
3420:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3363:
3357:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3238:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3073:on 27 March 2019
3069:. Archived from
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3033:
3027:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3004:. Archived from
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2927:"Public Secrets"
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2851:(2nd ed.).
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2654:. Archived from
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2620:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2583:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2550:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2522:. 4 March 2016.
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2134:on 14 April 2007
2124:
2118:
2117:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2076:
2061:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2022:
2016:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1937:
1931:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1874:
1868:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1826:
1820:
1803:
1797:
1780:
1774:
1757:
1751:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1707:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1624:
1617:Galbraith, V. H.
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1518:on 10 March 2009
1508:
1488:List of archives
1453:Internet Archive
1356:Archival science
1192:open source code
1156:archival science
1063:Penelope Houston
953:
910:
843:English Heritage
495:
494:
485:
484:
459:
458:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
382:archival science
331:
324:
317:
304:
299:
298:
213:Computer science
205:Archival science
84:
65:
64:
21:
10061:
10060:
10056:
10055:
10054:
10052:
10051:
10050:
10026:
10025:
10024:
10019:
9966:The Last Supper
9933:
9927:
9913:Primitive music
9823:Folk instrument
9798:Family folklore
9788:Ethnomusicology
9783:Ethnochoreology
9750:
9747:
9740:
9661:Plastic objects
9646:Performance art
9631:Panel paintings
9626:Painting frames
9591:Leather objects
9511:Ceramic objects
9483:
9480:
9478:
9477:and restoration
9476:
9469:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9421:and restoration
9420:
9413:
9379:Paper splitting
9294:Aging (artwork)
9286:
9280:
9266:Preservationist
9188:
9182:
9038:Digital library
8890:
8884:
8875:
8845:
8840:
8772:
8739:Library schools
8683:
8662:
8606:Library history
8501:Library science
8495:
8429:
8395:Special library
8233:
8231:library science
8224:
8194:
8189:
8188:
8155:
8110:
8095:
8055:
8036:
8019:
8002:
7993:
7889:
7797:
7773:Great Recession
7756:
7727:
7703:
7687:
7668:
7559:H. P. Lovecraft
7528:
7490:
7483:
7474:
7462:
7450:
7418:
7394:
7367:Muammar Gaddafi
7357:
7345:Leonid Brezhnev
7320:
7308:
7291:Gregory Palamas
7276:
7274:Chiang Kai Shek
7264:
7224:
7214:
7195:
7194:
7175:
7156:Conflict thesis
7144:
7108:
6998:
6989:
6956:
6920:
6850:
6802:
6764:
6730:Interwar period
6720:
6690:
6683:
6675:
6659:Schlieffen Plan
6639:
6600:
6589:
6504:
6471:
6454:
6439:
6428:
6422:
6406:Dorian invasion
6391:Fall of Babylon
6347:
6341:
6340:
6317:
6309:
6276:
6257:
6233:
6210:
6203:
6165:Kingdom of Alba
6146:
6139:
6106:
6097:
6085:
6083:Spanish decline
6061:
6042:
5997:
5952:
5940:
5921:
5912:
5878:
5819:
5784:
5770:Greater Magadha
5756:
5734:
5691:
5682:
5670:
5658:
5639:
5618:
5592:Four Barbarians
5550:
5524:
5452:
5409:Götaland theory
5377:Lusotropicalism
5367:
5348:North Macedonia
5280:
5268:
5256:
5234:
5222:
5162:
5141:Frontier thesis
5136:Cyclical theory
5119:Neoabolitionism
5095:
5058:
5028:
4990:
4967:Greater Morocco
4947:
4919:
4896:
4847:
4841:
4733:
4717:
4705:
4662:
4643:
4556:
4471:
4465:
4447:Historical eras
4428:
4407:
4242:
4139:Writing systems
4109:
4067:
4065:Fields of study
4046:
4040:Service records
4025:Religious texts
3931:
3917:Primary sources
3901:
3888:
3887:
3821:
3816:
3773:Slavic Archives
3705:
3663:
3661:Further reading
3658:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3559:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3484:
3480:
3459:(57): 128–144.
3445:
3441:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3391:"Doing History"
3387:
3383:
3364:
3360:
3351:
3347:
3310:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3259:
3252:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3120:
3116:
3105:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3043:on 14 July 2010
3035:
3034:
3030:
3025:Wayback Machine
3017:
3013:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2889:
2885:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2855:. p. 122.
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2492:. 31 May 2013.
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2184:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1989:. Answers.com.
1985:
1984:
1980:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1952:Wayback Machine
1938:
1934:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1882:Middle East Eye
1876:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1858:
1827:
1823:
1813:Wayback Machine
1804:
1800:
1790:Wayback Machine
1781:
1777:
1767:Wayback Machine
1758:
1754:
1744:Wayback Machine
1735:
1731:
1721:
1701:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1626:
1625:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1367:Jacques Derrida
1341:
1250:
1230:
1204:
1202:Standardization
1148:Native American
1136:
1105:
1099:
1074:
1049:
1039:
1035:Main category:
1033:
986:
947:
904:
884:supervises the
829:In the UK, the
780:
774:
736:
699:
693:
645:
529:
411:
407:
401:
335:
294:
282:
281:
248:
240:
239:
229:Library science
202:
194:
193:
168:
160:
159:
141:Data management
126:
118:
117:
108:
53:
46:
39:Digital library
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10059:
10049:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10021:
10020:
10018:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9961:
9952:
9943:
9937:
9935:
9929:
9928:
9926:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9898:Living history
9895:
9890:
9885:
9883:Language death
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9818:Folk etymology
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9768:Dance notation
9765:
9760:
9754:
9752:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9681:Silver objects
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9487:
9485:
9471:
9470:
9468:
9467:
9465:Outdoor murals
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9431:
9429:
9415:
9414:
9412:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9389:Rissverklebung
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9304:Arrested decay
9301:
9296:
9290:
9288:
9287:and techniques
9282:
9281:
9279:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9192:
9190:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9078:Heritage asset
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8923:Bioarchaeology
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8894:
8892:
8886:
8885:
8874:
8873:
8866:
8859:
8851:
8842:
8841:
8839:
8838:
8828:
8818:
8808:
8798:
8788:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8771:
8770:
8769:
8768:
8758:
8757:
8756:
8751:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8730:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8693:
8691:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8681:
8676:
8670:
8668:
8664:
8663:
8661:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8649:
8648:
8643:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8561:Classification
8558:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8546:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8505:
8503:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8493:
8488:
8486:Informationist
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8467:
8466:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8440:
8438:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8427:
8422:
8420:Transportation
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8386:
8385:
8380:
8370:
8365:
8364:
8363:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8342:
8341:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8285:
8284:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8243:
8241:
8235:
8234:
8223:
8222:
8215:
8208:
8200:
8191:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8176:
8165:
8164:
8161:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8153:
8148:
8147:
8146:
8141:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8115:
8112:
8111:
8101:
8100:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8092:
8091:
8081:
8076:
8066:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8046:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8017:
8012:
8006:
8004:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7946:
7945:
7944:
7932:
7927:
7926:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7905:
7900:
7899:
7898:
7897:
7896:
7874:
7873:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7847:
7846:
7845:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7828:
7823:
7813:
7807:
7805:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7788:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7764:
7762:
7755:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7737:
7732:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7698:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7640:
7639:
7627:
7626:
7625:
7624:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7603:
7598:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7549:Charles Darwin
7546:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7519:United Kingdom
7516:
7511:
7509:Modern Germany
7506:
7501:
7495:
7493:
7482:
7481:
7469:
7457:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7428:Thomas Aquinas
7425:
7413:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7315:
7303:
7298:
7296:Horatio Nelson
7293:
7288:
7283:
7271:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7228:
7226:
7216:
7215:
7205:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7193:
7192:
7181:
7180:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7140:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7128:Responsibility
7125:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7084:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7059:
7054:
7053:
7052:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7040:New Historians
7037:
7032:
7018:
7012:
7010:
7004:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6928:
6926:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6906:Responsibility
6903:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6886:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6860:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6841:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6810:
6808:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6774:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6740:
6734:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6701:
6695:
6693:
6682:
6670:
6664:Spirit of 1914
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6634:
6624:
6621:Fischer thesis
6610:
6608:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6584:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6564:
6562:Paraguayan War
6559:
6558:
6557:
6547:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6488:Napoleonic era
6485:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6466:
6461:
6452:Pre-revolution
6443:
6441:
6437:Coalition Wars
6430:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6351:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6331:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6315:historiography
6308:
6307:
6300:
6293:
6285:
6278:
6277:
6267:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6215:
6213:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6157:
6151:
6149:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6133:Decline thesis
6130:
6123:Ottoman Empire
6120:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6092:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6049:
6037:
6032:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5950:Skeptic School
5935:
5933:Anti-Normanism
5929:
5927:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5890:Golden Liberty
5886:
5884:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5872:Neo-Bourbonism
5864:
5859:
5852:
5845:
5840:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5747:
5742:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5712:Borussian myth
5709:
5701:
5699:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5677:
5665:
5653:
5646:
5634:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5562:
5557:
5545:
5540:
5534:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5468:
5462:
5460:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5328:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5275:
5263:
5248:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5183:Dealbanisation
5174:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5105:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5053:
5047:May Revolution
5038:
5036:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5017:Staples thesis
5014:
5009:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4942:
4933:
4931:
4921:
4920:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4882:
4873:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4851:
4849:modern history
4840:
4839:
4832:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4795:
4793:Paradigm shift
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4664:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4568:
4563:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4509:
4504:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4486:
4479:Annales school
4475:
4473:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4449:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4342:Constitutional
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4278:
4265:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4218:Postage stamps
4215:
4210:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4146:
4141:
4132:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4069:
4068:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4015:Oral tradition
4012:
4011:
4010:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3903:
3902:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3819:Historiography
3815:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3759:
3749:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3711:
3704:
3703:External links
3701:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3635:(2): 142–154.
3615:
3584:
3557:
3537:
3504:10.2307/465144
3478:
3439:
3421:
3408:
3381:
3358:
3345:
3304:
3273:(7): 897–907.
3250:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3144:
3114:
3103:
3084:
3054:
3028:
3011:
2993:
2962:
2932:
2918:
2903:(2): 327–348.
2883:
2868:
2861:
2839:
2813:
2787:
2761:
2743:
2717:
2691:
2661:
2639:
2621:. p. 14.
2603:
2570:
2537:
2507:
2477:
2456:"What we have"
2447:
2417:
2391:
2381:
2372:
2347:
2321:
2295:
2269:
2243:
2213:
2175:
2145:
2119:
2088:
2070:(2): 294–309.
2047:
2017:
2004:
1978:
1965:
1955:
1932:
1919:
1912:
1894:
1869:
1856:
1821:
1798:
1775:
1752:
1729:
1692:
1666:
1640:
1608:
1580:
1568:www.opsweb.org
1555:
1529:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1333:social justice
1302:intersectional
1282:epistemologies
1249:
1246:
1229:
1226:
1203:
1200:
1135:
1132:
1109:World Wide Web
1101:Main article:
1098:
1095:
1073:
1070:
1032:
1029:
985:
982:
776:Main article:
773:
770:
735:
732:
692:
689:
644:
641:
528:
525:
478:public records
400:
397:
386:United Kingdom
358:primary source
337:
336:
334:
333:
326:
319:
311:
308:
307:
306:
305:
292:
284:
283:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:
109:
106:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:
94:
86:
85:
77:
76:
70:
69:
26:
18:Online archive
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10058:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10033:
10031:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9995:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9967:
9962:
9960:
9958:
9953:
9951:
9949:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9938:
9936:
9930:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9828:Folk medicine
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9758:Ancient music
9756:
9755:
9753:
9749:
9743:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9691:Stained glass
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9671:Road vehicles
9669:
9667:
9666:Rail vehicles
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9616:New media art
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9576:Ivory objects
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9556:Human remains
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9546:Glass objects
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9482:
9472:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9432:
9430:
9426:
9423:of immovable
9416:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9324:Desmet method
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9283:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9189:and expertise
9185:
9179:
9178:Web archiving
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9088:Inherent vice
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8887:
8883:
8879:
8872:
8867:
8865:
8860:
8858:
8853:
8852:
8849:
8837:
8829:
8827:
8819:
8817:
8809:
8807:
8799:
8797:
8789:
8787:
8779:
8778:
8775:
8767:
8764:
8763:
8762:
8759:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8699:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8690:
8686:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8671:
8669:
8665:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8638:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8601:Legal deposit
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8506:
8504:
8502:
8498:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8465:
8462:
8461:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8437:
8432:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8375:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8362:
8359:
8358:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8340:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8283:
8280:
8279:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8240:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8221:
8216:
8214:
8209:
8207:
8202:
8201:
8198:
8185:
8177:
8175:
8167:
8166:
8162:
8152:
8149:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8113:
8106:
8102:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8074:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8061:
8058:
8051:
8047:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8022:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8010:Merton thesis
8008:
8007:
8005:
8000:
7996:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7962:Panbabylonism
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7943:
7942:
7938:
7937:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7893:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7878:
7875:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7851:
7848:
7844:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7800:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7783:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7759:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7742:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7730:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7707:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7690:
7683:
7679:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7638:
7637:
7633:
7632:
7631:
7628:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7592:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7571:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7535:
7525:
7524:United States
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7486:
7478:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7461:
7458:
7454:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7422:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7405:
7404:Bolivarianism
7402:
7398:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7387:Simon Bolivar
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7361:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7324:
7319:
7318:Joseph Stalin
7316:
7312:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7280:
7275:
7272:
7268:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7221:
7217:
7210:
7206:
7191:
7183:
7182:
7178:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7147:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7113:Post-Cold War
7111:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7087:Falklands War
7085:
7083:
7082:Iran–Iraq War
7080:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7030:Ongoing Nakba
7027:
7024:
7023:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7005:
6993:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6976:
6975:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6961:Western Front
6959:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6942:Bengal famine
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6923:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6856:The Holocaust
6853:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6807:Eastern Front
6805:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6767:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6727:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6686:
6679:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6643:
6638:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6593:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6539:
6538:Paris Commune
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6524:
6523:Turning point
6521:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6475:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6427:18th and 19th
6425:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6372:Islamic views
6370:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6344:
6337:
6336:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6313:
6306:
6301:
6299:
6294:
6292:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6279:
6272:
6268:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6206:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6142:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6101:
6096:
6095:Ser de España
6093:
6089:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6065:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5956:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5916:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5733:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5686:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5513:Ottoman claim
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5493:Prosopography
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5447:
5446:Trưng sisters
5444:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5366:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5284:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5238:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5193:Habsburg myth
5191:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5101:United States
5098:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5062:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5034:Latin America
5031:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4951:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4915:
4911:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4721:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4658:
4654:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4627:Transnational
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4517:Decoloniality
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4498:Historiometry
4496:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4442:Periodization
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Sigillography
4226:
4224:
4223:Prosopography
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:Local history
4098:
4094:
4093:Human history
4091:
4090:
4089:
4088:World history
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4061:
4057:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
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3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3908:
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3884:
3883:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3869:
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3863:
3862:
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3854:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3840:
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3834:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
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3790:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
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3740:
3738:
3735:
3732:
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3726:
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3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3697:
3693:
3690:
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3679:
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3672:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3603:
3600:. p. 8.
3599:
3595:
3588:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3558:0-8223-3076-8
3554:
3550:
3549:
3541:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3482:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3418:
3412:
3397:. p. 135
3396:
3392:
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3377:
3373:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3349:
3341:
3337:
3332:
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3308:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
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3268:
3264:
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3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3205:
3196:
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3148:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3110:
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3072:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3042:
3038:
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3007:
3003:
2997:
2981:
2977:
2973:
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2928:
2922:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2879:
2872:
2864:
2862:9780942063127
2858:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2801:
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2747:
2731:
2727:
2721:
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2649:
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2558:
2554:
2547:
2541:
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2481:
2465:
2461:
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50:Dark Archives
44:
40:
33:
19:
9993:
9965:
9956:
9947:
9838:Folk process
9793:Ethnopoetics
9751:preservation
9611:Neon objects
9484:by item type
9475:Conservation
9428:by item type
9419:Conservation
9369:Overpainting
9329:Display case
9158:Repatriation
8917:
8626:Preservation
8576:Conservation
8524:Acquisitions
8405:Subscription
8334:Presidential
8251:
7939:
7741:The Simpsons
7739:
7686:Other topics
7634:
7611:Christianity
7601:Resurrection
7232:Adolf Hitler
7061:Six-Day War
7057:Algerian War
7028: /
6987:Vichy France
6979:
6972:
6882: /
6770:World War II
6666: /
6333:
6326:
6128:Ghaza thesis
6051:
6027:
6013:White legend
6011: /
6009:Black legend
5964:Soviet Union
5854:
5847:
5835:
5798:Great Famine
5775:Indocentrism
5749:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5704:
5650:Grand Siècle
5648:
5629:
5597:Sinocentrism
5458:Ancient Rome
5438:
5296:Aryan Kartli
5294:
5086:
5049: /
4983:
4880:19th century
4878: /
4869: /
4834:
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4826: /
4821:
4797:
4771: /
4745:Black legend
4703:Historiology
4500: /
4488:
4451:
4389:Quantitative
4312:
4308:Intellectual
4274: /
4270: /
4256: /
4254:Anthropology
4208:Phaleristics
4201:preservation
4196:Oral history
4137: /
4123: /
4105:Microhistory
3947:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3850:
3841: /
3837:
3830:
3719:Archives Hub
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3632:
3628:
3618:
3606:. Retrieved
3597:
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3547:
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3495:
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3295:. Retrieved
3270:
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3195:
3186:
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3147:
3135:. Retrieved
3117:
3093:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3071:the original
3066:
3057:
3045:. Retrieved
3041:the original
3031:
3014:
3006:the original
2996:
2984:. Retrieved
2975:
2965:
2953:. Retrieved
2944:
2935:
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2896:
2886:
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2816:
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2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2764:
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2720:
2708:. Retrieved
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2673:
2664:
2656:the original
2651:
2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2585:
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2552:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2519:
2510:
2498:. Retrieved
2489:
2486:"What We Do"
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2459:
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2429:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2394:
2384:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2334:the original
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:the original
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2225:
2216:
2194:(1): 61–79.
2191:
2187:
2166:. Retrieved
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:the original
2122:
2097:
2091:
2079:. Retrieved
2067:
2063:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2020:
2012:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1981:
1973:
1968:
1958:
1940:
1935:
1927:
1922:
1903:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1881:
1872:
1864:
1859:
1837:(1): 15–27.
1834:
1830:
1824:
1819:, on Perseus
1816:
1801:
1796:, on Perseus
1793:
1778:
1773:, on Perseus
1770:
1755:
1750:, on Perseus
1747:
1732:
1709:
1683:. Retrieved
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1643:
1620:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1595:
1571:. Retrieved
1567:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:the original
1506:
1478:Time capsule
1418:Data library
1373:Archive file
1360:
1330:
1326:
1294:
1271:
1231:
1220:
1205:
1177:
1165:
1161:
1145:
1125:
1121:web crawlers
1117:archive site
1106:
1075:
1066:
1050:
1047:Cinematheque
1022:
994:Archdioceses
987:
978:
967:
956:
930:
924:départements
922:
916:
912:
889:
877:
875:
863:
828:
809:
801:genealogists
793:
737:
711:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
665:demographers
661:genealogists
659:Historians,
658:
630:
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588:
579:
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451:form of the
444:
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404:
402:
394:
375:
367:
355:
342:
340:
254:
225:Epistemology
217:Data science
137:Preservation
54:
9994:H.L. Hunley
9773:Early music
9721:Vinyl discs
9716:Totem poles
9651:Photographs
9596:Lighthouses
9586:Lacquerware
9541:Fur objects
9479:of movable
9409:VisualAudio
9354:Leafcasting
9299:Anastylosis
9246:Mount maker
9206:Art handler
9063:Finding aid
8913:Archaeology
8836:WikiProject
8556:Circulation
8129:Hagiography
7890: [
7850:Early Islam
7704: [
7596:Historicity
7574:Historicity
7564:Jane Austen
7544:The Beatles
7514:Netherlands
7475: [
7472:Zhuge Liang
7463: [
7451: [
7448:Yuan Shikai
7419: [
7416:Sun Yat Tse
7395: [
7358: [
7321: [
7309: [
7306:Jiang Zemin
7277: [
7265: [
7257:Che Guevara
6990: [
6925:Pacific War
6709:Article 231
6699:Reparations
6676: [
6640: [
6617:Color books
6606:World War I
6590: [
6567:War of 1812
6472: [
6455: [
6440:(1792–1815)
6411:Sea Peoples
6396:Gallic Wars
6098: [
6086: [
6073:Revisionist
6062: [
6053:Reconquista
6043: [
6035:Inquisition
6029:Convivencia
5953: [
5941: [
5913: [
5810:Revisionism
5735: [
5683: [
5671: [
5659: [
5640: [
5582:Golden ages
5551: [
5548:Wunu School
5543:Archaeology
5416:Switzerland
5399:Kosovo Myth
5387:Great Union
5368: [
5353:Philippines
5336:Nationalist
5309:Ages of Man
5281: [
5269: [
5257: [
5235: [
5223: [
5059: [
5056:Revisionist
4948: [
4885:Renaissance
4750:Coloniality
4718: [
4706: [
4698:Historicity
4622:Revisionist
4612:Pop history
4583:Nationalist
4557: [
4502:Cliometrics
4470:Approaches,
4426:Methodology
4322:Linguistics
4272:Environment
4238:Vexillology
4161:Diplomatics
4144:Chorography
4083:Big History
4035:War diaries
4008:Illuminated
4003:Manuscripts
3988:Hieroglyphs
3868:historicity
3498:(2): 9–63.
3401:12 February
3324:(1): 8–16.
2945:www.uvic.ca
2365:2 September
2168:2 September
2040:2 September
1887:22 November
1306:transgender
1103:Web archive
1082:foundations
948: [
918:préfectures
905: [
803:, writers,
663:, lawyers,
593:De Archivis
290:WikiProject
179:Information
149:cataloguing
115:Information
10030:Categories
9833:Folk music
9813:Folk dance
9746:Intangible
9344:Inpainting
9211:Auctioneer
9201:Art dealer
9153:Provenance
8958:Collecting
8891:and issues
8761:Archivists
8744:Librarians
8702:by country
8539:Cataloging
8534:Assessment
8272:Consortium
8262:Children's
8184:Multimedia
8003:Technology
7967:Urreligion
7870:Kharijites
7821:Background
7489:Historical
7460:Zhou Enlai
7355:Mao Zedong
7350:Louis Riel
7123:Background
6974:Guilty Men
6916:Uniqueness
6839:Background
6834:Winter War
6758:Background
6691:Versailles
6545:Great Game
6192:Ricardians
6187:Tudor myth
5905:Partitions
5498:Succession
4788:Narratives
4773:Presentism
4729:Philosophy
4549:Humanistic
4437:Case study
4369:Indigenous
4347:Diplomatic
4291:Capitalism
4191:Onomastics
4149:Chronology
3978:Facsimiles
3963:Chronicles
3861:historians
3832:Historians
3598:C Magazine
3577:6 February
3530:6 February
3492:Diacritics
3297:6 February
3077:15 January
2955:6 February
2340:27 October
1726:required.)
1685:21 October
1659:7 December
1499:References
1297:decolonize
1286:ontologies
1274:digitizing
1228:Protection
1196:permafrost
1152:provenance
1072:Non-profit
1041:See also:
1014:Saint Gall
805:historians
772:Government
695:See also:
681:non-profit
677:government
470:magistrate
362:archivists
10041:Documents
9948:Ecce Homo
9843:Folk play
9696:Taxidermy
9641:Parchment
9621:Paintings
9196:Archivist
8754:fictional
8717:destroyed
8697:Libraries
8636:Reference
8596:Inventory
8509:Five laws
8449:E-science
8436:librarian
8434:Types of
8425:Traveling
8267:Christian
8227:Libraries
7972:Perennial
7761:Economics
7713:Feudalism
7499:Australia
7247:Aurangzeb
7223:Political
7213:By person
6894:Pius Wars
6689:Treaty of
6348:conflicts
6155:Poor Laws
6018:Hispanism
5895:Sarmatism
5725:Sonderweg
5483:Expansion
5208:Litvinism
5042:Argentina
4876:Long 18th
4759:Dark Ages
4539:Historism
4337:Political
4276:Geography
4213:Philology
4176:Genealogy
4171:Epigraphy
4114:By source
3953:Artifacts
3651:1059-8650
3512:0300-7162
3473:191506831
3395:Routledge
3340:1548-7458
3287:210545023
3245:1740-1526
3047:20 August
2986:13 August
2530:2 October
2500:2 October
2208:145257839
1851:144006118
1629:cite book
1378:Archivist
1365:(book by
1318:Instagram
1266:UN Geneva
1113:preserved
1006:monastery
880:) in the
851:Edinburgh
797:reporters
766:integrity
740:Coca-Cola
714:archivist
639:in 1841.
607:of 1632.
569:Tabularia
509:archivist
503:The word
474:town hall
449:romanized
399:Etymology
378:archivist
371:libraries
351:materials
191:Knowledge
187:Artefacts
183:Documents
111:Libraries
107:Histories
10036:Archives
9934:projects
9848:Foodways
9808:Folk art
9803:Folklore
9701:Textiles
9551:Herbaria
9526:Feathers
9491:Aircraft
9349:Kintsugi
9173:Treasure
8816:Glossary
8727:national
8464:ensemble
8368:Research
8361:Carnegie
8329:National
8314:Medicine
8247:Academic
8174:Category
8089:template
7803:Religion
7654:Socrates
7569:Muhammed
7491:rankings
7372:Napoleon
7190:Category
7008:Cold War
6911:Slovakia
6498:Waterloo
6367:Crusades
6312:Military
6160:Scotland
6118:Kemalist
5440:Nam tiến
5435:Vietnam
5425:Ukraine
5383:Romania
5365:Portugal
5291:Georgia
5266:Medieval
5215:Bulgaria
5204:Belarus
5189:Austria
4995:Americas
4963:Morocco
4959:Ethiopia
4738:Specific
4661:Concepts
4566:Leninist
4524:Feminist
4512:Critical
4359:Feminism
4332:Military
4286:Business
4281:Economic
4263:Cultural
4247:By topic
4233:Toponymy
4181:Heraldry
4129:template
4076:By scale
3998:Logbooks
3983:Features
3948:Archives
3754:and the
3602:Archived
3571:Archived
3567:50478406
3524:Archived
3291:Archived
3161:Archived
3131:Archived
3109:Archived
3021:Archived
2980:Archived
2976:ABC News
2949:Archived
2905:Archived
2832:2 August
2826:Archived
2806:31 March
2800:Archived
2780:31 March
2774:Archived
2756:Archived
2736:31 March
2730:Archived
2710:23 April
2704:Archived
2678:Archived
2623:Archived
2596:30 April
2590:Archived
2563:30 April
2557:Archived
2524:Archived
2494:Archived
2464:Archived
2434:Archived
2404:Archived
2282:Archived
2256:Archived
2230:Archived
2162:Archived
2114:25630256
2081:30 April
2072:Archived
2034:Archived
1991:Archived
1948:Archived
1809:Archived
1786:Archived
1763:Archived
1740:Archived
1679:Archived
1653:Archived
1619:(1948).
1601:24 April
1573:24 April
1542:Archived
1522:30 April
1463:Link rot
1413:Database
1339:See also
1184:Svalbard
1002:Anglican
998:dioceses
752:Motorola
691:Academic
669:academic
546:Hattusas
521:archival
462:arkheion
445:archīvum
434:archives
302:Category
255:Archival
251:Academic
175:Metadata
167:Curation
97:Glossary
9932:Notable
9636:Papyrus
9581:Judaica
9440:Frescos
9285:Methods
9236:Curator
8918:Archive
8826:Outline
8806:Commons
8722:medical
8712:ancient
8707:by size
8667:History
8658:Weeding
8641:virtual
8544:catalog
8383:virtual
8351:Private
8299:Lending
8277:Digital
8252:Archive
8109:Related
7999:Science
7644:Madonna
7616:Judaism
7579:Judaism
7411:Saladin
7301:Hypatia
7225:leaders
7149:Related
7102:Origins
7065:Origins
7016:Origins
6572:Origins
6518:Origins
6384:Origins
6246:Oceania
6209:British
6147:Kingdom
5790:Ireland
5697:Germany
5405:Sweden
5278:New Age
5254:Ancient
5250:Europe
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