One country, two systems

148: 5327:. The new law identifies that those who are suspects of serious crimes could be sent to China. This was initiated due to a murder suspect fleeing from Taiwan to Hong Kong in 2018. He was accused of murdering his pregnant 20 year old girlfriend, thus Hong Kong authorities were asked by Taiwan to extradite the man. Hong Kong, however, did not concur with this demand and could not prosecute him as Hong Kong does not have any form of an extradition agreement with Taiwan. In terms of the Extradition Law, it was claimed that decisions would be made on a "case-by-case basis by the Chief Executive", in addition to Hong Kong courts making final decisions on extradition requests. For this reason, those accused of crimes based on politics or religion would not be extradited, and the new law would purely be "dealing with cross border crimes and transnational crimes" that carries a minimum seven-years sentence, as 1420: 3096: 399: 1430: 1453: 5359:

foreign interference. The Chinese central government is now bypassing the HKSAR to directly legislate. A National People's Congress official reported as saying it was exercising "constitutional power" to create a new legal framework and enforcement mechanism to guarantee national security in Hong Kong. On 30 June 2020, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) passed the national security law for Hong Kong unanimously and listed it under Annex III of the Basic Law, bypassing Hong Kong approval. The Hong Kong Bar Association (HKBA) disputed the constitutionality of enacting the law through inclusion in Annex III of the Basic Law in May 2020.

5176:, chose to remove the idea of compulsory teaching, meaning that schools could freely decide if they would teach the subject. Despite CY Leung's decision, new chief executive Carrie Lam, who took over on 1 July 2017, has prioritised the topic of national education, by placing importance on "instilling patriotism in pupils". Furthermore, in August 2017, Christine Choi Yuk-Lin was appointed by the government as the under-secretary of the Education Bureau. She "has former connections with the pro-Beijing Federation of Education Workers" (SCMP article A). This led to more than 17,000 people signing a petition opposing Yuk-lin having the position. 1177:

to China. Deng repeatedly stressed that the central government would need to intervene in Hong Kong affairs from time-to-time. Among other occasions, Deng told Hong Kong delegates to Beijing in 1984 that certain interventions would be necessary, that when turmoil occurs in Hong Kong the central government should intervene, and that it would be necessary to see if interventions would be in the interests of Hong Kongers and Hong Kong's stability and prosperity. In 1988, Deng stated that Hong Kong's political system was neither the British nor American systems and Hong Kong should not import Western political systems in the future.

9254: 5763: 4702: 1000: 3106: 5292:(HKIP) to take place on 14 August. Victor Mallet, vice-chairman of the press organisation, chaired the session. The governments of China and Hong Kong had called for the cancellation of the talk, because the issue of independence supposedly crossed one of the "bottom lines" on national sovereignty. After a visit to Bangkok, Mallet was denied a working visa by the Hong Kong government. Mallet was subjected to a four-hour interrogation by immigration officers on his return from Thailand on Sunday 7 October before he was finally allowed to enter Hong Kong on a seven-day tourist visa. 9264: 5172:

academic research paper, the current school curriculum in Hong Kong projects a "dual sense of identity": "Chineseness" and "Hongkongesness" and notably, this has created strong public activism by Hong Kong pre- and post-1997. However, the new curriculum includes "general civic education" and lessons meant to increase students' appreciation of China. This announcement led to 10 days of protests, with up to 120,000 protesters each day, due to concerns of Hong Kong losing autonomy. In response, the chief executive at the time,

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making it the biggest protest since the handover. Additionally, concern was displayed internationally: in Britain, Canada, the European Union and the United States. The US congressional commission argued in May 2019 that the extradition bill makes "Hong Kong more susceptible to China's political coercion and further erodes Hong Kong's autonomy". China's foreign ministry has rebutted these concerns by claiming them "attempts to politicise the Hong Kong government proposal and interference in China's internal affairs".

1400: 3079: 5687:, evolved from a position of advocating Tibetan independence, has been compared to "one country, two systems". He has said that his proposals should be acceptable to China because "one country, two systems" is accommodated for in the Chinese Constitution. State media rejected this claim, pointing out that "one country, two systems" was designed for the capitalist social systems of Hong Kong and Macau, which had never existed in Tibet. In 2012, Dalai Lama mentioned again that the 5499: 5412: 5805: 10144: 5777: 4967:. Similar arrangements are in place with Macau. Under the respective basic laws, the SARs have a high degree of autonomy and enjoy executive, legislative and independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication. They formulate their own monetary and financial policies, maintain their own currencies, formulate their own policies on education, culture, sports, social welfare system, etc. within the framework of the basic laws. 1410: 4903: 36: 4986:, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and international labour conventions which are implemented under Article 39 of the Hong Kong Basic Law and the Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance. Nonetheless, the governments of the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong both consider the principle to have been successfully implemented, quoting official reports of both the United Kingdom and the United States. 1080:. It provided that Hong Kong would be a part of China, but the territory would retain its own economic and administrative system. Under the principle, Hong Kong could continue to have its own governmental system, legal, economic and financial affairs, including trade relations with foreign countries, all of which are independent from those of the mainland. The PRC has also proposed to apply the principle in 5676:

merely a "tactical and transitional arrangement", a point of view argues that the territory of Hong Kong will gradually experience the same fate as Tibet since 1959 – forced assimilation and tight direct control by the central government. Over time, full assimilation, and abolition of local autonomy, would take place in a manner "illustrative of a similar Chinese imperial expansionist mentalité".

5607:, remarking that Taiwan's democracy was hard-earned and had to be guarded and renewed. Pledging that as long as she was Taiwan's president, she would never accept one country, two systems, Tsai cited what she considered to be the constant and rapid deterioration of democracy in Hong Kong over the previous 20 years. Following the landslide defeat of the KMT in the 5212:, one member was last seen in Hong Kong, but apparently had found his way across the Chinese land border in Shenzhen without the necessary travel documents. The unprecedented disappearance of a person in Hong Kong, and the bizarre events surrounding it, shocked the city and crystallised international concern over the suspected abduction of Hong Kong citizens by 5332:

the Hong Kong judicial system: arbitrary detention, unfair trial and torture. Michael DeGolyer, a researcher at Baptist University of Hong Kong, told Al Jazeera that Hong Kong people fear lack of judicial independence as the current judiciary system "is seen as guaranteeing a measure of protection from the government on the mainland".

5471:, said: "Macau will be an example of China's reunification," and Xi has agreed, by placing emphasis on the "Macau Model" as Macau has correctly followed the "one country, two system" agreement. As a reward for Macau's peaceful behaviour and lack of anti-government protests, Xi Jinping has given Macau more Chinese land from 4785:, both Hong Kong and Macau, which were colonies of the United Kingdom and Portugal respectively, could retain their established system under a high degree of autonomy for up to 50 years after reunification. However, what would happen after 2047 and 2049 for Hong Kong and Macau respectively has never been publicly stated. 5053:

In October 2021, Carrie Lam reiterated that she believed the system would be extended beyond 2047, stating "Anybody would seriously ask: why do we have to change it? But of course, something more concrete will have to come out later on to give the needed assurance about the continuation of the common

5037:

stated that "My view is this: as long as we persist with the "One Country, Two Systems" principle, push forward the implementation of 'One Country, Two Systems' and have a full understanding and implementation of the principle... then we have adequate reason to believe that 'One Country, Two Systems'

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As stipulated by the Basic Law, while the Central People's Government of the PRC is responsible for foreign affairs and defence in relation to the SARs, representatives of the government of the SARs may participate, as members of delegations of the PRC, in diplomatic negotiations that directly affect

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During the drafting of the Basic Law, Deng stated that universal suffrage and Western political systems were not appropriate for Hong Kong. Deng also stated that if Hong Kong became a base for anti-mainland China sentiment under the guise of democracy then China's central government should intervene.

5358:

A draft national security bill was submitted on 22 May 2020 to China's national parliament, the National People's Congress. In accordance with the one country, two systems formula, Hong Kong's basic law requires the Hong Kong legislature to ratify national security to prevent sedition, secession and

5269:

The ban prohibited anyone who claims to be a HKNP member, or is found to provide aid to the party in any way, under the threat of being fined and jailed for up to two years. The definition of "providing aid" to the party and the two leaders were not made clear. Chan's lawyers wrote to the Department

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As a British colony, Hong Kong was neither democratic nor autonomous. After Britain returned Hong Kong to China in 1997, Beijing promised that Hong Kong citizens would be free to elect their local government. However, the Basic Law does not have a clear timetable for when universal suffrage is to be

5024:

For example, in Trade Policy Review documents between Hong Kong and the WTO, the documents use "Hong Kong, China" throughout even in prose. When a short name is used, it uses the acronym "HKC" and never "Hong Kong" or "HK" standalone. Similarly, in Trade Policy Review documents between Macau and the

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In discussing Hong Kong's future, Deng described the risk of possible instability which might be caused by what he termed as destructive forces both inside and outside Hong Kong. In Deng's view, these destructive forces might create instability both prior to, and as well as after, Hong Kong's return

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under the sovereignty of the Republic of Korea. China has also promoted the idea; the difference between North Korea's motivation and China's is that North Korea seeks to maintain two separate governments, while China seeks gradual unification as it wishes to bring stability to the Korean peninsula

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stated in her speech on Monday 10 June. However, many Hong Kong people claim that this is another example of Hong Kong losing its autonomy. There has been criticism that this law would mean that suspects would be susceptible to many practices under the Chinese judicial system that is not present in

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in 1999. The government then took its case to the National People's Congress. The legal establishment expressed its disapproval of the act Martin Lee described as "giving away" Hong Kong's autonomy with a silent march. Polls showed the events had depressed the public's confidence in the government,

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signed in 1951, and that its mechanism is similar to how the Qing emperor integrated new territories it had conquered by permitting local elites in these regions to continue to enjoy power for a time and to exercise autonomy without apparently threatening distinct local customs. As the concept was

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describing its view of comprehensive jurisdiction over Hong Kong. The white paper stated that Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy is not an inherent power, but rather one which exists solely through the authorization of the central government. The white paper's release ignited criticism from many

5335:

There has been a widespread response opposing the law: nationally and internationally. Criticism, petitions and protests have incorporated many parts of society, including doctors, lawyers, teachers and housewives. On 9 June there were an estimated one million people protesting across Hong Kong,

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Despite promises of high autonomy in at least 50 years, China has interfered in the internal affairs of these two territories, leading to large protests and the rise of national identity in Hong Kong with great dissatisfaction among the people here. Since 2020, as a result of the passage of the

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It was officially announced in September 2012 that the Hong Kong government would introduce compulsory "national, moral and civic education" in all non-international primary and secondary schools to strengthen "national identity awareness and nurture patriotism towards China". According to an

5455:(a pro-democracy party), Macau differed from Hong Kong as Macau does not wish for freedom and autonomy. Instead, the majority of Macau's population are pro-China. A reason for this is because approximately half of the 600,000 people living in Macau are Chinese immigrants. In December 2019, 1356:

In addition to the Hong Kong and Macau contexts, Deng proposed the principle's applicability to unification with Taiwan. Despite the invitation of the People's Republic of China, the government and most politicians of Taiwan has consistently rejected the proposal, including the

1324:

As Macau has its own currency, the Chinese renminbi is not legal tender in Macau; the pataca is also not accepted in stores in China. With this agreement, a permit or visa is required when crossing between the borders of Macau and China, and people in Macau generally hold

5220:, in violation of several articles of the Basic Law and the one country, two systems principle. It was later confirmed that they are under detention in mainland China although most had reappeared in Hong Kong and cancelled their missing persons' reports with the police. 5378:, due to China replacing the promised formula of "one country, two systems" with "one country, one system", and threatened that the United States would take further actions on Hong Kong in response to the national security law. On 14 July 2020, President Trump signed 5339:

Due to this negative response nationally and internationally, on 4 September 2019, Carrie Lam formally announced that the extradition bill would be withdrawn. Despite this, fear of the loss of Hong Kong autonomy remains. Protests continued until the outbreak of the

5122: 1365:. The official position of the Pan-Blue coalition is in favor of "One China" and the unification of China but under the Republic of China and democracy rather than the People's Republic of China and communism, which are said to be the failure of this model. The 5049:

said that the National Security Law would ensure that the freedoms granted to the city can be extended beyond 2047. However, neither Carrie Lam or Zhang Xiaoming have promised such an extension or laid out concrete steps or goals in order for it to happen.

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responded to Xi in a January 2019 speech by stating that Taiwan rejected one country, two systems, and that because Beijing equated the 1992 Consensus with one country, two systems, Taiwan rejected it as well. Tsai expressed her solidarity with

5227:

gave a long press conference in which he detailed the circumstances surrounding his eight-month detention, and describing how his confession and those of his associates had been scripted and stage-managed. Lam implicated the involvement of the

4994: 1433: 5232:, which is under direct control of the highest level of the Beijing leadership. His revelations stunned Hong Kong and made headlines worldwide, prompting a flurry of counter-accusations and denials from mainland authorities and supporters. 2483: 1632: 1341:

are the official languages in Macau, while Mandarin is the official language of China. The central government in Beijing also maintains control over Macau's foreign affairs as well as the legal interpretation of the Basic Law.

1317:, and people's rights and freedom for 50 years, as a special administrative region (SAR) of China. Set to expire in 2049, the agreement has permitted Macau to function as its own entity in many international settings (e.g. 5545:

of the Republic of China has cited 218 cases between 1997 and 2007 that they claim to be breaches of the Hong Kong peoples' rights to self-rule or freedom of speech, as well as severe interventions in the judicial system.

10048: 5021:), both regions are mandated to use the name "Hong Kong, China" or "Macao, China" instead of "Hong Kong" or "Macau"/"Macao", as stipulated several times under Chapter VII ("External Affairs") of both regions' Basic Laws. 3745: 1262:

maintains control over Hong Kong's foreign affairs as well as the legal interpretation of the Basic Law. The latter has led democracy advocates and some Hong Kong residents to argue that the territory has yet to achieve

9719: 6411: 5467:'s first official speech in Macau in December 2019 marking the 20th anniversary, he proclaimed Macau as "a gorgeous chapter in the short history of the one country, two systems experiment". Chief executive of Macau, 4998: 1403: 7712: 7660: 5353: 5126:

people in Hong Kong, who said that the Communist leadership was reneging on its pledges to abide by the "one country, two systems" policy that allows for a democratic, autonomous Hong Kong under Beijing's rule.

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In the absence of an official explanation, Mallet's visa rejection was widely seen to be retribution for his role in chairing the Andy Chan talk which the FCC refused to call off. Secretary for Security

5204:– an independent publisher and bookstore – in October to December 2015 precipitated an international outcry as cross-border abductions were widely suspected. Although at least two of them disappeared in 7896: 5300:

insisted the ban on Mallet was unrelated to press freedom, but declined to explain the decision. The incident caused a furious debate over restrictions to freedoms that were supposedly protected by the

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the Regions, and in other international organisations or conferences limited to states and affecting the region. As separate economic entities, both SARs of Hong Kong and Macau are members of the

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The socialist system and policies shall not be practiced in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and the previous capitalist system and way of life shall remain unchanged for 50 years.

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for 50 years. Set to expire in 2047, the current arrangement has permitted Hong Kong to function as its own entity under the name "Hong Kong, China" in many international settings (e.g. the

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beside democracy, considering that Taiwan and the People's Republic of China are two separate countries. Most Taiwanese oppose this proposal and support formal independence or the

7593: 5510: with: Proposal being made in different parts of the history, as well as reaction from different fractions inside and outside Taiwan in each respective times. You can help by 3047: 2133: 9542: 1530: 9966: 835: 755: 6497: 3095: 5672: 4501: 4180: 3817: 2561: 2313: 147: 7964: 7629: 7101: 6403: 5952: 8270: 5823: 4805: 2854: 2380: 1623: 1544: 9250: 1226:

is not legal tender in Hong Kong. Likewise, the Hong Kong dollar is not accepted in stores in mainland China. With this arrangement, a permit or special visa (Chinese:

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of Justice seeking an assurance that providing legal assistance to him would not be regarded as providing assistance to the HKNP, but that assurance was not forthcoming.

5262:

territorial integrity. The party and its convener Andy Chan submitted their case against being outlawed. Ten days later, in an unprecedented move, Secretary for Security

5743:. The border between the EU member state Republic of Ireland and British-ruled Northern Ireland is becoming an increasing concern in talks with the United Kingdom, with 3318: 2571: 2338: 2185: 2129: 1705: 947: 5145:" originated because the students protected themselves with umbrellas from the pepper spray of the police. Thus, umbrellas became the symbol of this movement. In 2016, 398: 9689: 7343: 5103:

achieved, ultimately stating that a full vote by the populace and universal suffrage must be reached before the end of the 50-year transition according to Article 45.

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In Hong Kong, the system has been implemented through the Basic Law of Hong Kong, which serves as the "mini-constitution" of the region, and consistent with the

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The Hong Kong Basic Law also provides constitutional protection on various fundamental human rights and freedoms; specifically, these rights are covered in the

1072:, the paramount leader of the PRC from 1978 to 1989. This constitutional principle was formulated in the early 1980s during negotiations over Hong Kong between 10028: 9279: 8055: 7892: 2531: 2519: 2345: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1659: 7019: 7501: 4630: 3565: 3469: 3263: 2674: 2427: 2091: 2081: 1596: 1014: 7280: 6927: 4983: 4084: 2224: 1794: 1466: 929: 6894: 5186:

also announced during his visit to Hong Kong in July 2017 the need for an enhancement and boost of "national history and culture" in Hong Kong education.

9684: 8711: 8395: 7309: 7250: 7158: 6966: 6528: 4812:, which states that the state may establish SARs when necessary, and that the systems to be instituted in them shall be prescribed by law enacted by the 4547: 4335: 3840: 3087: 2850: 2158: 8101: 6856: 6101: 7835: 5475:

Island. This is to enable Macau to further develop their education and healthcare system, in addition to physically integrating Macau more with China.

4434: 3555: 3199: 3125: 2659: 2437: 7523: 5180: 4809: 3545: 2930: 2364: 2269: 1860: 1700: 1685: 1046: 425: 7989: 6312: 10208: 9627: 9335: 9284: 9242: 8024: 7128:"Hong Kong National Party's call for "armed revolution" no mere political slogan but a threat to safety and order, security minister John Lee says" 7127: 5137:. The participants demanded freedom of choice, electoral freedom, democracy and, in particular, they wanted to participate in the elections of the 5080: 4533: 3194: 2867: 2169: 2098: 2087: 2077: 1231: 7382: 7199: 9532: 8706: 7412: 5978: 5541:

While China had guaranteed that Hong Kong's economic and political systems would not be changed for 50 years following the British handover, the

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has refused this suggestion. It has been claimed that the system was originally designed for Taiwan in order for it to be unified with the PRC.

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Several high level members of the government have expressed a potential extension of the system beyond 2047 for Hong Kong. In January 2020,

9294: 9085: 8192: 4537: 3886: 2777: 2360: 968: 389: 7757: 9993: 9915: 9648: 9289: 8691: 6749:"Schooling, politics and the construction of identity in Hong Kong: the 2012 "Moral and National Education" crisis in historical context" 6644: 6373: 5374:

press conference, officially declared that the United States would be ending special treatments afforded to Hong Kong as outlined in the

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In the year after the handover, surveys showed high levels of satisfaction with Beijing's hands-off relationship with the former colony.

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Cheng-chung, Wang; Ming-hsuan, Chang; Pei-chi, Liang; Tze-kung, Yeh; Hung-guo, Wang; Shwu-fen, Wang; Yu-chen, Chung (10 June 2019).

10122: 10112: 9694: 9572: 9392: 8289: 7953: 7621: 5948: 5166: 4303: 4283: 3580: 3131: 2551: 2118: 1789: 1690: 1491: 17: 8267: 8246: 7713:"Statement of the Hong Kong Bar Association on proposal of National People's Congress to enact National Security Law in Hong Kong" 1088:; however the Taiwanese government, regardless of whether under the party favoring independence or unity, has always rejected it. 79: 8839: 8721: 7931: 4579: 4127: 3881: 2576: 1959: 1208: 1050: 450: 8366: 7797: 7470: 7225: 6988: 6829: 1305:

before its return was foreseen. Like Hong Kong, a basic law would ensure that Macau retained its economic system, currency (the

9870: 9704: 8986: 8824: 8551: 8511: 5554: 4840: 4782: 4607: 4543: 2806: 2765: 1974: 1968: 1940: 1747: 777: 732: 8138: 6135: 4712: 10065: 9724: 9462: 9315: 8165: 6568: 6046: 5615:

rejected the one country, two systems as a feasible model for Taiwan. In 2021, the KMT platform under newly elected chairman

4026: 3975: 3271: 2102: 1947: 1578: 737: 7339: 86: 10023: 9875: 9865: 9404: 9235: 7861: 7586:"'The end of Hong Kong': Experts say China's push to pass strict national security laws further erodes the city's autonomy" 5608: 5566: 5042: 4486: 4466: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4288: 3767: 3168: 3156: 3150: 2581: 1093: 917: 610: 523: 8078: 7080:"In Pictures: Over 1,000 protesters chant "no to authority" in support of returned bookseller – Hong Kong Free Press HKFP" 5463:, claimed that there is a "strong sense of international identity" in Macau. In Chinese Communist Party general secretary 4997:

in Macau. While the counterpart offices of the Hong Kong government for the Central People's Government in Beijing is the

10107: 7554: 4571: 4389: 4384: 3670: 3664: 2845: 2801: 2152: 1736: 924: 632: 518: 7049: 4827:

respectively, immediately after the People's Republic of China (PRC) assumed sovereignty over these respective regions.

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Wong, Yiu-chung. (2004). One Country, Two Systems in Crisis: Hong Kong's Transformation. Lexington Books. Hong Kong.

5828: 5375: 5076: 5062: 4635: 4359: 4259: 4097: 4041: 3705: 3699: 3516: 3105: 2566: 2466: 2048: 1429: 440: 68: 6682: 3078: 9754: 6222: 6206: 5395:, the national security legislation is being used to erode civil and legal protections on the way to "establishing a 5195: 5114: 4976: 4950: 4673: 4655: 4640: 4612: 3355: 3350: 3343: 3312: 2018: 1473: 1394: 897: 742: 637: 570: 119: 8344: 8047: 5598:

announced an open letter to Taiwan proposing a one country, two systems formula for eventual unification. President

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The two SARs of Hong Kong and Macau are responsible for their domestic affairs including, but not limited to, the

10147: 9228: 8966: 8716: 7920:"Why Taiwan is not Hong Kong: A Review of the PRC's "One Country Two Systems" Model for Reunification for Taiwan" 6593:"Full Text: The Practice of the "One Country, Two Systems" Policy in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" 5843: 5318: 4732: 4516: 3901: 3232: 902: 887: 563: 10173: 9998: 9956: 9951: 9380: 8900: 8834: 8779: 8479: 5748: 5511: 5423: 5363: 5341: 5324: 5314: 5302: 5297: 5279: 5263: 5213: 4964: 4928: 4872: 4168: 3692: 3372: 3004: 2943: 2541: 2523: 1869: 1390: 1181: 1154: 605: 312: 200: 57: 6958: 6928:"Pro-Beijing school principal named Hong Kong's new education undersecretary despite national education fears" 6520: 9562: 9365: 9360: 9350: 8961: 8726: 8686: 8681: 8661: 4813: 3394: 2792: 2462: 1549: 1230:) is required when passing between the borders of Hong Kong and mainland China, and people in Hong Kong hold 620: 186: 7827: 10213: 10188: 10168: 10038: 10013: 9910: 9749: 9734: 9416: 9409: 9375: 9370: 9355: 9162: 9125: 9022: 8754: 8556: 8133: 5289: 5138: 4602: 4439: 4273: 4163: 4142: 4007: 3994: 3527: 3438: 3428: 3362: 1916: 1762: 1757: 1478: 1366: 1314: 503: 445: 415: 5735:

said the arrangement linking Hong Kong with China could be a possible solution for addressing the fate of

5663:), proposing that the PRC and ROC could be unified after the PRC adopts the democratic system of the ROC. 5065:, said that after 2047, the "one country, two systems" could be extended by another 50 years, until 2097. 1452: 10128: 10060: 9925: 9855: 9739: 9612: 9484: 8991: 8933: 8641: 6198: 4594: 4254: 3728: 3722: 3367: 3082: 2972: 1906: 1884: 762: 8020: 5447:

Macau has not seen outbreaks of protests and civil unrest that have occurred in Hong Kong. According to

93: 10193: 10178: 10102: 10055: 10043: 9800: 9587: 9489: 9479: 9436: 8981: 8895: 8696: 8666: 8636: 7366: 7191: 6560: 5229: 4725: 4688: 4650: 4620: 4352: 4249: 3738: 3715: 3680: 3328: 3305: 2000: 817: 7159:"Hong Kong National Party founders lodge separate appeals against ban in effort to avoid legal action" 10183: 9810: 9582: 9552: 9145: 9100: 9040: 9017: 8971: 8701: 8671: 8646: 8472: 6596: 6066: 6038: 5848: 5688: 3913: 3860: 3289: 2787: 1911: 1801: 1497: 1485: 1180:

As part of Hong Kong's return to China, China agreed to accept some conditions, as stipulated in the

892: 782: 717: 709: 5113:, leading to a case brought against the government, which ended in a loss for the government in the 5025:

WTO, "Macao, China" is used in prose throughout and the only short name used is the acronym "MSAR".

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The Central People's Government in Beijing maintain relations with Hong Kong government through the

10018: 9976: 9835: 9729: 9714: 9441: 9055: 8928: 8809: 8676: 8411: 8306: 7102:"Returned bookseller says he was detained by "special unit" in China, TV "confession" was scripted" 5542: 5530:

The PRC government was also proposed the application of the one country, two systems principle for

5241: 5014: 4972: 4913: 4886: 4561: 4454: 4193: 4110: 3896: 3637: 3621: 3099: 2536: 2005: 1777: 1318: 1212: 872: 847: 822: 615: 493: 465: 5157:, student leaders of the protests, were charged for their roles in the protests and found guilty. 10033: 9983: 9850: 9499: 9421: 9397: 9387: 9192: 9187: 8913: 8849: 8784: 8744: 6433: 6351: 6172: 5632: 5217: 5177: 5130: 4917: 4793: 4524: 4151: 3987: 3550: 3522: 3421: 2636: 2489: 1933: 1111:

developed the principle of one country, two systems in relation to Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

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in January 2020, and are predicted to continue once the pandemic is under control in Hong Kong.

4991:

Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

9920: 9537: 9258: 9095: 8953: 8877: 8867: 8857: 8794: 8789: 8764: 8759: 8631: 8623: 7749: 5853: 5588: 5383: 5247: 5118:

despite the fact that most were in favour of the government's stance over that of the court's.

5054:

law system, the monetary system, the professional recognition system, maybe some land leases."

4683: 4645: 4449: 4234: 4227: 4173: 3970: 3377: 3338: 3299: 2331: 1669: 1351: 1239: 722: 558: 470: 9080: 10203: 10075: 9744: 9658: 9577: 9517: 9177: 9167: 9090: 9070: 9065: 8996: 8736: 8598: 8529: 7555:"As coronavirus crisis starts to pass, Hong Kong may be set for another summer of discontent" 6554: 5863: 5452: 5379: 4856: 4820: 4322: 4158: 2684: 1752: 1742: 1654: 1649: 1374: 1170: 1150: 907: 687: 7683:"'Knockout blow': China plans controversial new national security legislation for Hong Kong" 6168: 6100: 4995:

Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macao Special Administrative Region

9567: 9330: 9110: 9032: 8976: 8943: 8918: 8887: 8651: 8521: 8506: 8406: 6712: 6281:"'One Country, Two Systems' could remain unchanged after 2047, says Hong Kong's Carrie Lam" 5716: 5535: 5013:

When the two regions have their own membership in international organisations (such as the

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leftists, but South Korean conservatives reject it and demand democratic reunification of

5719:, through a confederation of two systems within one country. This formula is supported by 1100:

and United Kingdom condemned the Chinese government of seriously breaching the principle.

575: 8: 10082: 9988: 9845: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9557: 9325: 9045: 8872: 8769: 8749: 8563: 7524:"Hong Kong leader withdraws extradition bill, sets up platform to examine protest causes" 5905: 5484: 5251: 4789: 4625: 4425: 4328: 4293: 4202: 4137: 3965: 3783: 3248: 2978: 2664: 2043: 1874: 1521: 1370: 1338: 1268: 1259: 1185: 1081: 957: 667: 587: 582: 513: 508: 366: 6267: 6256: 6245: 9930: 9860: 9653: 9607: 9527: 9182: 9155: 9150: 9130: 9120: 9012: 8829: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8453: 8434: 8238: 6787: 5833: 5619:

also continued to include the 1992 Consensus while rejecting one country, two systems.

5201: 5038:

will be implemented smoothly and in the long term, and it will not change after 2047."

4868: 4444: 4278: 3934: 3920: 3389: 2606: 2474: 2410: 2384: 2055: 2033: 2025: 1834: 1664: 1362: 1330: 1326: 1264: 983: 978: 952: 483: 455: 348: 340: 8430:"The Question of 2047: Constitutional Fate of "One Country, Two Systems" in Hong Kong" 7919: 1333:

are a major factor that has made Macau and China distinct from each other besides the

10087: 9457: 9426: 9060: 8923: 8774: 8546: 8457: 7789: 7462: 7374: 7221: 6821: 6791: 6779: 6771: 6652: 6574: 6564: 6218: 6202: 6143: 6042: 5142: 5072:, former chief executive, said that he expected the system to be extended past 2047. 4824: 4763: 4589: 4239: 4209: 4002: 3940: 3891: 3606: 3109: 1443: 1294: 1251: 1158: 1146: 1128: 988: 699: 692: 296: 288: 8286: 6197:

Luo, Jing. Over A Cup of Tea: An Introduction To Chinese Life And Culture. (2004).

4879: 9905: 9830: 9643: 9522: 9340: 9320: 9140: 9105: 9050: 8905: 8799: 8539: 8443: 8128: 6763: 5782: 5736: 5628: 4860: 4753: 4529: 4146: 3138: 2730: 2670: 2012: 1827: 1556: 1334: 1286: 1280: 1255: 1235: 1200: 1196: 973: 882: 812: 223: 8161: 6767: 6464:"Hong Kong governing principle to be permanent feature, top Beijing official says" 5671:

Jiang (2008) notes that the concept of "one country, two systems" is based on the

4999:

Office of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in Beijing

1188:

before its return. The Hong Kong Basic Law ensured that Hong Kong will retain its

10008: 9720:

Grand Alliance for China's Reunification under the Three Principles of the People

9547: 9494: 8938: 8402: 8293: 8274: 8221: 6640: 5974: 5680: 5557:

in April 2005 as well as subsequent major cross-strait exchanges under President

5367: 5173: 5109:

The year before, the Provisional Legislative Council passed laws restricting the

5069: 4767: 4584: 4188: 3116: 1503: 1306: 1302: 862: 727: 548: 274: 8245:. Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States. 28 July 2006. 5705:, suggests the "one country, two systems" formula is a possible solution to the 9935: 9880: 9820: 9795: 9770: 9592: 8086: 7251:"Ex-British foreign minister, US senator urge action on Hong Kong visa refusal" 7020:"Hong Kong bookshops pull politically sensitive titles after publishers vanish" 5818: 5550: 5488: 5266:

on 24 September 2018 officially banned the party on national security grounds.

5205: 5110: 5046: 4883: 4844: 4760: 4459: 4048: 4012: 3982: 3926: 3575: 3030: 2948: 2916: 2397: 1901: 1077: 677: 592: 460: 258: 8048:"Taiwan's President, Defying Xi Jinping, Calls Unification Offer 'Impossible'" 6783: 5354:

National People's Congress Decision on Hong Kong national security legislation

5089:

In February 2024, Xia Baolong said that the system would be kept permanently.

10162: 9885: 9815: 9472: 9431: 8396:

Irish minister suggests "Hong Kong solution" for post-Brexit Northern Ireland

7378: 6775: 6656: 6578: 6147: 5796: 5747:

demanding that the frontier remain completely open, to avoid endangering the

5732: 5612: 4756: 4090: 3674: 3507: 2936: 2739: 2712: 2698: 2038: 1782: 1644: 1399: 1108: 1097: 1069: 867: 7310:"Ban on journalist risks undermining business confidence, UK minister warns" 7281:"Journalist Victor Mallet allowed back into Hong Kong – for seven days only" 9775: 9602: 6989:"Disappearance of 5 Tied to Publisher Prompts Broader Worries in Hong Kong" 5768: 5599: 5570: 5558: 5396: 5391: 5224: 4706: 4678: 4017: 3947: 3656: 2877: 2769: 2746: 2719: 2511: 2174: 1310: 1166: 1004: 852: 543: 230: 7828:"Exclusive: Protest-free Macau to win financial policy rewards from China" 7494:"Murder suspect whose alleged crime sparked Hong Kong protests walks free" 6102:"China Resumes Control of Hong Kong, Concluding 156 Years of British Rule" 5622: 10003: 9962:

Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council

9900: 9197: 8336: 7893:"EXCLUSIVE-Protest-free Macau to win financial policy rewards from China" 5720: 5712: 5694: 5468: 5371: 5146: 5058: 5018: 4852: 4771: 4315: 4197: 4103: 3956: 3871: 3533: 3496: 3484: 2991: 2446: 2261: 2247: 1772: 1618: 1570: 877: 792: 627: 475: 8448: 8429: 7653:"Why reassertion of Xi Jinping's authority spells violence in Hong Kong" 5498: 5411: 5386:

passed by the US Congress, ending Hong Kong's special trade privileges.

3174:

State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense

1246:

that has made Hong Kong and mainland China distinct from each other, as

9895: 9890: 9207: 8214: 5918: 5810: 5701: 5595: 5562: 5464: 5456: 5448: 5328: 5183: 5154: 5083: 5034: 4365: 4309: 3809: 3709: 3596: 3238: 3210: 3017: 2884: 2860: 2753: 2614: 2392:

Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission

2276: 2231: 2192: 2178: 2162: 2109: 1627: 1591: 1582: 1560: 1516: 1507: 1358: 1189: 1184:, such as the drafting and adoption of Hong Kong's "mini-constitution" 1124: 767: 430: 6857:"Protest against national education to end after government climbdown" 5323:

In April 2019, an extradition bill was proposed in Hong Kong inciting

4774:) of Hong Kong in 1997. The same principle was proposed in talks with 1414:

Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong SAR

9825: 9135: 8495: 8367:"China backs "one country, two systems" in Korean unification effort" 5150: 5133:, students demanded more political freedom in direct response to the 4836: 4244: 4069: 3847: 3832: 3805: 3322: 2705: 2640: 2499: 2351: 2292: 2205: 1980: 1609: 1247: 1112: 1065: 1054: 802: 305: 8076: 5804: 5308: 4902: 1409: 35: 10092: 9805: 8079:"Tsai, Lai voice support for Hong Kong extradition bill protesters" 5838: 5616: 5255: 5209: 4855:. The SARs are also exempt from mainland laws mandating the use of 4848: 4781:

The principle is that, upon reunification, despite the practice of

4775: 4371: 3160: 3142: 2965: 2909: 2678: 2284: 2241: 2201: 1600: 1525: 1223: 326: 244: 9700:

China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification

8129:"KMT vows to "defend Taiwan, protect democracy, fight for future"" 6313:"Security law to extend, not erode Hong Kong freedoms beyond 2047" 1434:

Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macau SAR

6490:"Fact check: Was Hong Kong ever promised democracy? – Fact Check" 5569:. During his visit to Beijing in March 2012, former KMT Chairman 5472: 4819:

The SARs of Hong Kong and Macau were formally established on the

3732: 5979:"China is breaking Hong Kong treaty with UK, says Boris Johnson" 5919:"China warns UK of "consequences" over Hong Kong 'interference'" 5041:

Additionally, in a June 2020 online webinar to campaign for the

9263: 9115: 8127:

Wang, Cheng-chung; Liu, Kuan-ting; Liu, Kay (30 October 2021).

6404:"CY Leung expects "one country, two systems" to go beyond 2047" 6234: 5744: 5740: 5715:

suggests the "one country, two systems" formula to bring about

5531: 4033: 3824: 3797: 2626: 2319: 2306: 2253: 2216: 2209: 1990: 1120: 1085: 153: 7862:"Where Does China's "One Country, Two Systems" Stand in 2020?" 5949:"US, UK step up pressure on China over Hong Kong security law" 5673:

Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet

5288:(FCC) hosted a lunchtime talk with Andy Chan, convener of the 3818:

Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization

2819:

State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission

9543:

Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations

9253: 7367:"Hong Kong Residents Block Roads to Protest Extradition Bill" 5724: 5684: 5627:

In 1987, the president of the Republic of China at the time,

4471: 4074: 1290: 1116: 1073: 1058: 807: 9468:

Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan

8464: 8337:"N. Korea proposes "one country, two systems" reunification" 6895:"Is national education set to make a comeback in Hong Kong?" 5003:

Office of the Macau Special Administrative Region in Beijing

1424:

Office of the Macau Special Administrative Region in Beijing

1329:

rather than mainland Chinese passports. Like Hong Kong, the

9967:

Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council

9202: 9172: 7042: 6611:"Beijing's "White Paper" Sets Off a Firestorm in Hong Kong" 5160: 9690:

Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits

7340:"Financial Times editor given one week to leave Hong Kong" 5824:

Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China

3791:

Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture

1047:

constitutional principle of the People's Republic of China

10118:

Tibet Religious Foundation of His Holiness the Dalai Lama

6645:"Hong Kong's umbrella revolution – the Guardian briefing" 5882:

In practice, Macau sometimes instead uses "Macau, China".

5259: 5254:, seeking to ban the Hong Kong National Party (HKNP) for 5223:

On 16 June 2016, shortly after he returned to Hong Kong,

4766:

over the expiration of the United Kingdom's lease on the

345: 331: 317: 8268:

His Holiness speaks to Chinese students in Rochester, MN

5691:

was signed in the spirit of "one country, two systems".

1404:

Office of the Government of the Hong Kong SAR in Beijing

6854:

Lau, Stuart; Nip, Amy; Wan, Adrian (9 September 2012).

5121:

On 10 June 2014, China's central government released a

4975:. Hong Kong is also one of the member economies of the 4796:

of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, reads:

4759:

proposed the principle during negotiation with British

1254:

are the most widely used languages in Hong Kong, while

1064:

It is the model proposed by the PRC to conform to its "

10029:

Chinese information operations and information warfare

9280:

Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office (Taiwan)

8102:"Taiwan opposition chief in no rush for China meeting" 7954:"Analysis Report: 20 Years After Hong Kong's Handover" 7413:"Hong Kong's controversial extradition bill explained" 6959:"Hong Kong unsettled by case of 5 missing booksellers" 5695:

One country, two systems proposals for other countries

5086:

made a promise that the system is a long-term policy.

4871:

of the two SARs however, is the responsibility of the

7622:"Remarks by President Trump on Actions Against China" 6268:

https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/g402_e.pdf

6257:

https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/g450_e.pdf

6246:

https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/s450_e.pdf

5442: 5347: 3264:

Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)

1384: 293: 279: 263: 249: 235: 163: 8307:"Try "one country, two systems" where it might work" 8287:

Dalai Lama Speaks to Chinese Students in MN (1 of 3)

7192:"Financial Times Editor Barred Entry Into Hong Kong" 7050:"Unanswered questions about the missing booksellers" 7011: 5758: 4984:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

4085:

Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs

1633:

Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members

9685:

Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits

8239:""One country, two systems" not possible for Tibet" 8021:"'One country, two areas' proposed by Wu Po-hsiung" 6434:"Hong Kong will stay a common law jurisdiction: SJ" 5478: 4336:

Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits

60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7094: 6926: 6893: 6855: 6344:"One Country, Two Systems to last beyond 2047: CE" 6311: 5591:, though this term did not become widely adopted. 5284:In August, a controversy erupted in 2018 when the 5258:, on grounds of national security with respect to 5001:, and Macau government's office in Beijing is the 8215:"Three Views of Local Consciousness in Hong Kong" 7990:"Hopes grow as second Taiwan leader visits China" 7017: 6482: 6161: 5309:Extradition bill and Hong Kong 2019–2020 protests 2572:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation 10160: 9628:2024 Kinmen Chinese motorboat capsizing incident 9336:2004 Taiwanese cross-strait relations referendum 9285:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong 7790:"HK's model neighbour that stays loyal to China" 6822:"Hong Kong debates "national education" classes" 6136:"1898 and all that—a brief history of Hong Kong" 5666: 5189: 5081:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party 1258:is the official language of mainland China. The 371: 9533:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 7891:Zhai, Keith; Master, Farah (12 December 2019). 7826:Master, Farah; Zhai, Keith (12 December 2019). 6981: 5683:'s 2005 proposal for "high-level autonomy" for 5235: 4863:in public education and most broadcasting. The 4512:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 9710:Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum 9680:Alumni Association of Huangpu Military Academy 7304: 7302: 7245: 7243: 7186: 7184: 6521:"An alternative view of HK protests | Opinion" 5389:According to Victoria Tin-bor Hui, writing in 5092: 4810:Constitution of the People's Republic of China 3739:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police 1737:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1) 1134: 1096:by Hong Kong on 30 June of the same year, the 390:History of the People's Republic of China 9623:2023 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan 9618:2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan 9236: 8480: 7463:"Hong Kong-China extradition plans explained" 6747:Morris, Paul; Vickers, Edward (3 July 2015). 6746: 6067:"What Country Is Hong Kong in? China or Not?" 5623:"One country, better system" counter-proposal 5250:served the party convener a notice under the 4733: 3856:National Press and Publication Administration 2557:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health 1373:also opposes it because of their support for 1022: 205: 191: 157: 10071:Timeline of diplomatic relations with Taiwan 9295:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau 8228:, Vol. 12; Issue 44, No. 1; 3 November 2014. 8100:Blanchard, Ben; Lee, Yimou (21 March 2021). 8099: 5631:, counter-proposed with the alternative of " 5273: 4435:International Development Cooperation Agency 3887:National Radio and Television Administration 3053:Reform & Organizational Structure Office 2783:National Development & Reform Commission 2361:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 2225:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission 1209:special administrative region (SAR) of China 173: One country, two systems unites China 10049:Timeline of diplomatic relations with China 9994:Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents 9916:Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan 9649:Proposed National Unification Promotion Law 9290:Macau Economic and Cultural Office (Taiwan) 8159: 7705: 7299: 7240: 7214: 7181: 6310:Cheung, Tony; Wong, Natalie (8 June 2020). 4931:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4808:(SARs), is authorised by Article 31 of the 4804:The establishment of these regions, called 2660:State Council (Central People's Government) 2270:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission 1345: 1207:, and same human rights and freedoms, as a 643:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 436:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries 9972:Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council 9675:All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots 9243: 9229: 8487: 8473: 8207: 8126: 7890: 7825: 6925:Lam, Jeffie; Chiu, Peace (1 August 2017). 6548: 6546: 6309: 5859:One Country Two Systems Research Institute 5649:) in a pun on "one country, two systems" ( 5402: 4993:in Hong Kong. For Macau, Beijing uses the 4740: 4726: 1748:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27) 1313:(which is based on Portuguese civil law), 1299:Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau 1274: 1119:had been colonized by European powers and 1029: 1015: 8447: 8085:. The Central News Agency. Archived from 7552: 7491: 7365:Ives, Mike; May, Tiffany (11 June 2019). 6951: 6853: 6585: 5286:Foreign Correspondents' Club of Hong Kong 4951:Learn how and when to remove this message 4492:International Military Cooperation Office 3760:Office for Safeguarding National Security 2405:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work 1763:Highest state organ of power (Article 57) 1267:as promised by the Basic Law, leading to 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 10113:Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission 9695:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs 9573:1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions 9393:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement 8018: 7924:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Association 7787: 7410: 7072: 6374:"City's autonomy could last beyond 2047" 5167:Moral and National Education controversy 5161:Moral and National Education controversy 4304:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs 4284:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement 3132:National Defense Mobilization Commission 2339:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission 1428: 1418: 1408: 1398: 1049:(PRC), describing the governance of its 10209:Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party 8840:Special administrative regions of China 7747: 7364: 6924: 6552: 6543: 6130: 6128: 6094: 6092: 5973: 5594:In January 2019, CCP General Secretary 5139:head of the administration of Hong Kong 4580:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 3649:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission 3329:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police 1753:Protection of human rights (Article 33) 1301:, the drafting and adoption of Macau's 451:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 14: 10161: 9871:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 9705:Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation 9346:2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China 8317:from the original on 18 September 2017 8045: 8039: 7917: 7583: 7222:"Hong Kong rejects visa for FT editor" 7138:from the original on 26 September 2018 6639: 6098: 6060: 6058: 6028: 6026: 6024: 5028: 4608:China and the World Trade Organization 4544:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens 3681:Public Security Organs People's Police 1975:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 347: 295: 10066:Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity 9725:Lienchiang Cross-Strait Matters Forum 9463:Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War 9316:Restoration of Taiwan strait shipping 9224: 8468: 8347:from the original on 9 September 2017 8168:from the original on 29 November 2016 8027:from the original on 4 September 2014 7899:from the original on 12 December 2019 7855: 7853: 7838:from the original on 19 February 2020 7821: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7788:Williams, Sophie (20 December 2019). 7783: 7781: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7619: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7534:from the original on 4 September 2019 7456: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7346:from the original on 16 November 2018 7320:from the original on 15 November 2018 7287:from the original on 16 November 2018 7261:from the original on 15 November 2018 7228:from the original on 16 November 2018 7202:from the original on 16 November 2018 6906:from the original on 26 February 2020 6887: 6885: 6883: 6849: 6847: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6683:"Moral, Civic and National Education" 6633: 6278: 6179:from the original on 23 November 2017 6169:"Chapter I : General Principles" 6022: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6006: 6004: 5904: 5573:proposed a "one country, two areas" ( 5097: 4816:in light of the specific conditions. 4027:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission 3976:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues 3716:State Security Organs People's Police 3272:Commission Against Corruption (Macau) 3205:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform 3038:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission 1171:handed over to the Chinese government 10024:Chinese intelligence activity abroad 9876:Special non-state-to-state relations 9866:Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang 9405:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement 8377:from the original on 25 October 2017 8141:from the original on 31 October 2021 7970:from the original on 3 February 2018 7859: 7632:from the original on 20 January 2021 7596:from the original on 26 January 2022 7504:from the original on 5 November 2019 7492:Griffiths, James (23 October 2019). 7332: 7169:from the original on 24 October 2018 7060:from the original on 11 January 2016 7030:from the original on 2 February 2017 7018:Ilaria Maria Sala (7 January 2016). 6965:. Associated Press. 3 January 2016. 6891: 6832:from the original on 8 December 2019 6801:from the original on 5 December 2020 6693:from the original on 22 October 2019 6595:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 6531:from the original on 12 October 2019 6500:from the original on 3 November 2019 6444:from the original on 8 November 2022 6324:from the original on 2 November 2020 6125: 6089: 5609:2020 Taiwanese presidential election 5567:2008 Taiwanese presidential election 5492: 5406: 5200:The disappearances of five staff at 4929:adding citations to reliable sources 4896: 4841:courts of final appeal (last resort) 4467:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 4289:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement 1161:from 1841 (except for four years of 918:2020 Hong Kong national security law 611:Campaign against spiritual pollution 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 10108:China National Highway 228 (Taiwan) 7934:from the original on 11 August 2022 7650: 7156: 6939:from the original on 2 October 2017 6819: 6518: 6077:from the original on 9 October 2014 6055: 4572:National Immigration Administration 3617:Federation of Industry and Commerce 3254:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012 3012:National Defense Mobilization Dept. 1813:General Principles of the Civil Law 633:1986 Chinese student demonstrations 169: 24: 9598:Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement 8427: 8421: 7850: 7812: 7772: 7620:Trump, Donald John (30 May 2020). 7608: 7565:from the original on 22 April 2020 7553:Griffiths, James (21 April 2020). 7460: 7435: 7397: 7342:. Deutsche Welle. 8 October 2018. 6999:from the original on 21 March 2017 6880: 6844: 6735: 6723:from the original on 19 April 2020 6663:from the original on 1 August 2017 6291:from the original on 13 April 2023 6064: 6032: 6001: 5829:Autonomous administrative division 5443:Macau and Mainland China relations 5376:United States-Hong Kong Policy Act 5348:2020 national security legislation 5305:under "one country, two systems". 5063:Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office 4360:Central Foreign Affairs Commission 4042:Cyberspace Administration of China 2049:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards 1385:Application to Hong Kong and Macau 1321:) rather than as a part of China. 1295:returned to the Chinese government 1149:of the United Kingdom, ruled by a 778:South–North Water Transfer Project 705:US bombing of the Belgrade embassy 601:Strike Hard Against Crime Campaign 441:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns 25: 10225: 9755:Taiwan Strait Tourism Association 8249:from the original on 10 July 2010 8108:from the original on 9 March 2021 7800:from the original on 1 April 2020 7473:from the original on 14 June 2019 7385:from the original on 12 June 2019 6969:from the original on 4 March 2016 6820:Liu, Juliana (1 September 2012). 6713:"National education in Hong Kong" 6384:from the original on 9 March 2022 6113:from the original on 20 June 2016 6099:Gargan, Edward A. (1 July 1997). 5989:from the original on 24 June 2022 5955:from the original on 24 June 2022 5929:from the original on 28 June 2022 5728:with one centralised government. 5555:Pan-Blue visits to mainland China 5196:Causeway Bay Books disappearances 4977:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 4613:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 3470:Political Consultative Conference 3058:Int'l Military Cooperation Office 3043:Science and Technology Commission 2999:Training and Administration Dept. 2846:Central Military Commission (CMC) 2019:Scientific Outlook on Development 1743:Democratic centralism (Article 3) 1395:Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration 1155:the monarch of the United Kingdom 1068:" principle and was suggested by 743:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 738:Forum on China–Africa Cooperation 638:Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration 158: 10143: 10142: 9311:Opening of the South-North route 9262: 9252: 8058:from the original on 4 July 2021 8046:Horton, Chris (5 January 2019). 7760:from the original on 9 July 2021 7729:from the original on 25 May 2020 7693:from the original on 23 May 2020 7671:– via www.theguardian.com. 7663:from the original on 23 May 2020 7423:from the original on 16 May 2020 6868:from the original on 19 May 2020 6414:from the original on 2 July 2022 5803: 5789: 5775: 5761: 5497: 5479:Proposed application onto Taiwan 5410: 4901: 4882:while Macau continues using the 4806:"special administrative regions" 4700: 3866:State Council Information Office 3688:State Immigration Administration 3104: 3094: 3077: 3025:Discipline Inspection Commission 2547:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs 1758:Freedom of religion (Article 36) 1451: 998: 554:1978 Truth Criterion Controversy 499:Seven Thousand Cadres Conference 397: 146: 34: 27:Chinese constitutional principle 10148:Category:Cross-strait relations 8540:Bao'an County and Xin'an County 8389: 8359: 8329: 8299: 8280: 8261: 8231: 8195:from the original on 7 May 2021 8186: 8180: 8153: 8120: 8093: 8070: 8012: 8000:from the original on 6 May 2006 7982: 7946: 7911: 7884: 7872:from the original on 9 May 2020 7741: 7675: 7644: 7577: 7546: 7516: 7485: 7411:Mayberry, Kate (11 June 2019). 7358: 7273: 7150: 7120: 6918: 6813: 6705: 6675: 6603: 6512: 6456: 6426: 6396: 6366: 6336: 6303: 6279:Cheng, Kris (16 January 2020). 6272: 6261: 6250: 6239: 6228: 6211: 6191: 6173:Government of the Hong Kong SAR 5876: 5319:2019 Hong Kong extradition bill 4892: 4517:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office 3902:China Global Television Network 3882:Ministry of Culture and Tourism 3746:Bureau of Prison Administration 3306:People's Courts Judicial Police 3233:National Supervisory Commission 2314:Office of the General Secretary 1242:are a major factor besides the 903:China International Import Expo 346: 332: 318: 45:needs additional citations for 9999:Cross-strait language database 8835:Sino-British Joint Declaration 8672:Country parks and conservation 8243:China Tibet Information Center 8019:Yan-chih, Mo (23 March 2012). 7750:"Hong Kong's New Police State" 7157:Lum, Alvin (24 October 2018). 6617:. 11 June 2014. Archived from 6556:A Concise History of Hong Kong 6519:Koo, George (2 October 2019). 5967: 5941: 5911: 5906:[ũpɐˈiʒˈðojʃsiʃˈtemɐʃ] 5895: 5659: 5654: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5636: 5583: 5578: 5574: 5364:president of the United States 5303:Sino-British Joint Declaration 5280:Victor Mallet visa controversy 5214:Chinese public security bureau 4965:Sino-British Joint Declaration 4636:China–European Union relations 4128:Special administrative regions 3313:Supreme People's Procuratorate 2552:Financial and Economic Affairs 1391:Sino-British Joint Declaration 1182:Sino-British Joint Declaration 1051:special administrative regions 606:Sino-British Joint Declaration 294: 280: 264: 250: 236: 206: 192: 165:Yīguó liǎngzhì tǒngyī Zhōngguó 13: 1: 9563:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 9351:Cross-strait high-level talks 8494: 7584:Perper, Rosie (23 May 2020). 7461:Li, Jeff (13 December 2019). 6892:Chiu, Peace (4 August 2017). 6768:10.1080/03050068.2015.1033169 5951:. France24.com. 29 May 2020. 5889: 5667:Comparison to status of Tibet 5190:Causeway Bay booksellers case 4656:China–United States relations 4641:China–Latin America relations 4502:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee 4098:HK & Macau Affairs Office 3841:Central Propaganda Department 3693:Local public security bureaus 3068:Offices Administration Agency 2577:Agriculture and Rural Affairs 1260:central government in Beijing 1103: 898:China–United States trade war 571:China–United States relations 10123:The World Turned Upside Down 10098:G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway 10039:Freedom of religion in China 10014:China and the United Nations 9911:Taiwan independence movement 9750:Taiwan Competitiveness Forum 9735:National Unification Council 8428:Tu, Yunxin (December 2020). 8189:"邓小平对台和平统一构想回顾：立足两岸现实推进和平统一" 8134:Central News Agency (Taiwan) 6235:http://www.macauolympic.org/ 6035:Reinventing the Chinese City 5854:One country, two governments 5707:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 5699:Muhammad Cohen, writing for 5451:, a former president of the 5290:Hong Kong Independence Party 5236:Hong Kong National Party ban 4830: 4788:Chapter 1, Article 5 of the 4603:China and the United Nations 4507:CCP International Department 4487:Ministry of National Defense 4414:Diplomatic missions of China 4274:Taiwan independence movement 3995:Publishing industry in China 3528:United Front Work Department 3373:Regular Disciplined Services 3363:Law enforcement in Hong Kong 3169:Ministry of Veterans Affairs 3151:Ministry of National Defense 2186:National Security Commission 2026:Harmonious Socialist Society 1917:Death sentence with reprieve 1891:Administrative Procedure Law 1335:history of the former colony 1244:history of the former colony 1163:Japanese military occupation 913:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 504:Socialist Education Movement 7: 10129:Go and Reclaim the Mainland 10061:Foreign relations of Taiwan 9926:Under the Roof of One China 9856:Republic of China on Taiwan 9740:Straits Exchange Foundation 9613:2021 Solomon Islands unrest 9485:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 6553:Carroll, John Mark (2007). 6199:University Press of America 5844:Hong Kong–Mainland conflict 5754: 5216:officials and their likely 5135:"831 decision" of the NPCSC 5093:Implementation in Hong Kong 4873:Central People's Government 4843:, immigration and customs, 4783:socialism in mainland China 4595:Community of Common Destiny 4385:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4255:Republic of China on Taiwan 3665:Ministry of Public Security 2986:Equipment Development Dept. 2153:Central Military Commission 1269:mass demonstrations in 2014 1135:In the context of Hong Kong 164: 10: 10230: 10103:G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway 10056:Political status of Taiwan 10044:Foreign relations of China 9957:Hong Kong–Taiwan relations 9952:Fujian–Taiwan relationship 9801:Cross-Strait Economic Zone 9588:Sunflower Student Movement 9490:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 9480:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 9437:Shanghai-Taipei City Forum 9381:Seventh Chen–Chiang summit 8160:海基會首任秘書長陳長文 (2 May 2016). 7996:. Melbourne. 13 May 2005. 7590:Business Insider Australia 6561:Hong Kong University Press 5633:one country, better system 5553:was emphasised during the 5549:A new policy based on the 5482: 5351: 5315:2019–20 Hong Kong protests 5312: 5277: 5239: 5230:Central Investigation Team 5193: 5164: 4878:Hong Kong continues using 4814:National People's Congress 4250:Political status of Taiwan 3700:Ministry of State Security 3400:Public Prosecutions Office 3200:Military reform since 2015 2812:Deputy Secretaries-General 2582:Social Development Affairs 2463:National People's Congress 2001:Primary stage of socialism 1969:Admission Oath (Article 6) 1536:Current provincial leaders 1388: 1349: 1278: 1169:) until 1997, when it was 1138: 1127:Control at the end of the 69:"One country, two systems" 10138: 9944: 9811:Four Noes and One Without 9763: 9667: 9636: 9583:China Airlines Flight 611 9553:China Airlines Flight 334 9510: 9450: 9366:Fourth Chen–Chiang summit 9361:Second Chen–Chiang summit 9303: 9272: 9031: 9005: 8952: 8886: 8848: 8735: 8622: 8520: 8502: 7720:Hong Kong Bar Association 7651:Kuo, Lily (22 May 2020). 6285:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 6039:Columbia University Press 5902:Portuguese pronunciation: 5689:Seventeen Point Agreement 5274:Victor Mallet controversy 5075:On 1 July 2022, during a 4631:China–Caribbean relations 4215:Mainland & Macau CEPA 3914:China Radio International 3861:China Film Administration 3048:Strategic Planning Office 2778:Cabinet-level departments 1870:Intellectual property law 1289:for 442 years from 1557, 1227: 893:Xinjiang internment camps 868:Meeting with Ma Ying-Jeou 718:China Western Development 710:Persecution of Falun Gong 379: 365: 360: 339: 325: 311: 304: 287: 273: 257: 243: 229: 222: 217: 213: 199: 185: 180: 145: 141: 136: 10019:China and the World Bank 9841:One country, two systems 9836:One Country on Each Side 9730:Mainland Affairs Council 9715:Cross-Strait Peace Forum 9417:2014 Wang–Zhang meetings 9410:Jinjiang–Kinmen Pipeline 9376:Sixth Chen–Chiang summit 9371:Fifth Chen–Chiang summit 9356:First Chen–Chiang summit 9056:Cheung Chau Bun Festival 8820:One country, two systems 8712:Public parks and gardens 8657:Buildings and structures 8632:Administrative divisions 8412:South China Morning Post 8371:english.yonhapnews.co.kr 8226:The Asia-Pacific Journal 8220:24 February 2015 at the 7961:Mainland Affairs Council 7528:South China Morning Post 7314:South China Morning Post 7255:South China Morning Post 7163:South China Morning Post 7132:South China Morning Post 6933:South China Morning Post 6900:South China Morning Post 6862:South China Morning Post 6717:South China Morning Post 6468:South China Morning Post 6318:South China Morning Post 5869: 5561:, whose pro-unification 5543:Mainland Affairs Council 5242:Hong Kong National Party 5008: 4973:World Trade Organization 4674:Administrative divisions 4455:Belt and Road Initiative 4152:Hong Kong SAR Government 4123:One country, two systems 4111:Hong Kong Liaison Office 3897:China Central Television 3407:Secretariat for Security 3083:People's Liberation Army 2824:most Central Enterprises 2567:Overseas Chinese Affairs 2006:Four Cardinal Principles 1346:In the context of Taiwan 1043:One country, two systems 873:2016 G20 Hangzhou summit 848:Belt and Road Initiative 843:Anti-corruption campaign 683:One country, two systems 616:Bourgeois liberalization 494:Two Bombs, One Satellite 466:Hundred Flowers Campaign 201:Traditional Chinese 137:One country, two systems 18:One country, Two systems 10199:Government of Hong Kong 10034:Chinese Soviet Republic 9984:Chinese Travel Document 9851:Cross-strait propaganda 9398:Cross-Strait CEO Summit 9388:Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan 8273:5 February 2021 at the 8162:"辜汪會談23週年：放下兩國論，追求一國良制" 7748:Tin-bor Hui, Victoria. 7224:. BBC. 6 October 2018. 5731:Irish Foreign Minister 5403:Implementation in Macau 5178:Chinese Communist Party 5131:2014 Hong Kong protests 4794:constitutional document 4646:China–Pacific relations 4525:Chinese nationality law 3417:Unitary Police Services 3074:National armed forces: 2490:Council of Chairpersons 2346:Organization Department 2078:National Party Congress 1783:Socialist law tradition 1660:Organization Department 1275:In the context of Macau 1232:Hong Kong SAR passports 793:Three Links with Taiwan 788:2008 Sichuan earthquake 763:2002–2004 SARS outbreak 663:Shanghai Stock Exchange 187:Simplified Chinese 9921:United front in Taiwan 9538:Project National Glory 9259:Cross-strait relations 8868:Food and Health Bureau 8692:Islands and peninsulas 8401:6 October 2018 at the 5589:cross-strait relations 5587:) framework to govern 5384:Hong Kong Autonomy Act 5248:Hong Kong Police Force 4802: 4651:China–Russia relations 4621:China–Africa relations 4450:China Development Bank 4426:Foreign aid from China 4267:"Taiwan Province", PRC 4235:Cross-Strait relations 4228:Cross-Strait relations 4181:Mainland & HK CEPA 3622:People's organizations 3429:Public Security Police 3378:Hong Kong Police Force 3339:Judiciary of Hong Kong 3290:Supreme People's Court 3195:Military modernization 2973:Logistic Support Dept. 1706:Previous constitutions 1579:Communist Party leader 1474:Leadership generations 1436: 1426: 1416: 1406: 1352:Cross-Strait relations 1195:and own currency (the 930:2020–2021 reform spree 888:Persecution of Uyghurs 818:West–East Gas Pipeline 723:Hainan Island incident 564:Special economic zones 559:Reforms and Opening Up 471:Anti-Rightist Campaign 373:Um país, dois sistemas 372: 333:jat1 gwok3 loeng5 zai3 10174:Politics of Hong Kong 10076:Geostrategy in Taiwan 9745:Taiwan Affairs Office 9659:Anti-Infiltration Act 9578:Qiandao Lake incident 9518:Capture of the Tuapse 9091:Hong Kong nationalism 9076:Heritage conservation 8599:Handover of Hong Kong 7918:Cooney, Sean (1997). 7134:. 24 September 2018. 6756:Comparative Education 6643:(30 September 2014). 5864:Special Economic Zone 5461:chairman of the NPCSC 5453:New Macau Association 5380:Executive Order 13936 5246:On 17 July 2018, the 5115:Court of Final Appeal 5043:National Security Law 4857:simplified characters 4798: 4323:Taiwan Affairs Office 4174:Independence movement 4159:Politics of Hong Kong 3395:Court of Final Appeal 3356:Prosecutions Division 3351:Department of Justice 3344:Court of Final Appeal 3100:People's Armed Police 2793:National Audit Office 2424:Provincial committee 1655:Collective leadership 1650:Democratic centralism 1531:Current state leaders 1486:Hu–Wen Administration 1432: 1422: 1412: 1402: 1375:Taiwanese nationalism 1094:National Security Law 783:Qinghai–Tibet railway 688:Handover of Hong Kong 9568:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 9442:Second Ma–Xi meeting 9331:Cross-strait charter 8292:19 June 2022 at the 7530:. 4 September 2019. 6563:. pp. 221–228. 6496:. 16 December 2014. 6033:Hu, Richard (2023). 5717:Korean reunification 5605:Hong Kong protesters 5565:(KMT) party won the 5536:Taiwanese government 5362:On 30 May 2020, the 4925:improve this section 4865:diplomatic relations 4626:China–Arab relations 4558:Visa policy of China 4477:New Development Bank 4440:Ministry of Commerce 4203:Macau SAR Government 4116:Macau Liaison Office 3909:China National Radio 3592:Historical parties: 3412:Macau Security Force 2960:Political Work Dept. 2598:State representative 2542:Constitution and Law 2327:Central Guard Bureau 1996:Deng Xiaoping Theory 1773:Chinese legal system 1588:State representative 1550:Orders of precedence 1513:20th Party Politburo 1492:Xi–Li Administration 1141:History of Hong Kong 935:2022 Winter Olympics 836:2012–present: Xi era 798:2008 Summer Olympics 733:Accession to the WTO 673:Deng's southern tour 656:1989–2002: Jiang era 489:Great Chinese Famine 446:First five-year plan 421:Land Reform Movement 54:improve this article 10214:Chinese unification 10189:Government of Macau 10169:Federalism in China 10083:Anti-Communist Hero 9989:Taiwan Entry Permit 9846:Propaganda in China 9791:Chinese irredentism 9786:Chinese nationalism 9781:Chinese unification 9558:1987 Lieyu massacre 9422:2015 Xi–Chu meeting 8805:Legislative Council 8707:Mountains and peaks 8569:Japanese occupation 8564:Battle of Hong Kong 8449:10.1017/glj.2020.93 8373:. 22 January 2013. 7316:. 9 November 2018. 7257:. 9 November 2018. 5485:Chinese unification 5252:Societies Ordinance 5029:Potential extension 4790:Hong Kong Basic Law 4404:Diplomatic missions 4376:Secretary-General: 4294:Chinese unification 4138:Hong Kong Basic Law 4008:Internet censorship 3966:Censorship in China 3723:Ministry of Justice 3249:Corruption in China 2621:Presidential Office 2260:Secretary-General: 2143:Central Secretariat 2044:Four Comprehensives 1848:Labour Contract Law 1778:Civil law tradition 1615:Conference Chairman 1504:4th Leadership Core 1479:Succession of power 1371:Pan-Green coalition 1337:, as Cantonese and 1327:Macau SAR passports 1215:and the Olympics). 668:Pudong New District 588:Sino-Vietnamese War 583:Four Modernizations 537:1976–1989: Deng era 524:Richard Nixon visit 514:Cultural Revolution 9931:Xi Jinping Thought 9861:Self-determination 9654:Anti-Secession Law 9608:Freedom pineapples 9528:Battle of Dong-Yin 8435:German Law Journal 8415:, 22 November 2017 8052:The New York Times 7371:The New York Times 7283:. 8 October 2018. 7198:. 8 October 2018. 7056:. 5 January 2016. 6995:. 5 January 2016. 6993:The New York Times 6615:The New York Times 6599:on 8 October 2014. 6470:. 26 February 2024 6107:The New York Times 5834:Democracy in China 5422:. You can help by 5382:, pursuant to the 5202:Causeway Bay Books 5098:Degree of autonomy 5077:visit to Hong Kong 4880:English common law 4859:in publishing and 4445:Exim Bank of China 4279:Anti-Secession Law 4169:Pro-democracy camp 3935:China News Service 3921:Xinhua News Agency 3475:National Committee 3390:Judiciary of Macau 3319:Procurator-General 2532:Special Committees 2480:Standing Committee 2438:Deputy secretaries 2428:Standing committee 2371:Standing Committee 2332:Central Guard Unit 2130:Standing Committee 2034:Xi Jinping Thought 1991:Mao Zedong Thought 1907:Capital punishment 1885:Administrative law 1624:Commander-in-chief 1597:Head of government 1522:14th State Council 1437: 1427: 1417: 1407: 1363:Pan-Blue coalition 1331:official languages 1315:legislative system 1287:colony of Portugal 1265:universal suffrage 1240:official languages 1205:legislative system 773:Visit of Lien Chan 484:Great Leap Forward 456:Bandung Conference 409:1949–1976: Mao era 10194:Politics of Macau 10179:Politics of China 10156: 10155: 10088:Milk Tea Alliance 9458:Chinese Civil War 9218: 9217: 8825:Political parties 8780:Foreign relations 8512:Index of articles 7860:Grossman, Derek. 7417:www.aljazeera.com 6570:978-962-209-878-7 6354:on 8 October 2021 6175:. 17 March 2008. 6048:978-0-231-21101-7 5528: 5527: 5440: 5439: 5342:COVID-19 pandemic 5181:general secretary 5143:umbrella movement 4961: 4960: 4953: 4764:Margaret Thatcher 4750: 4749: 4689:Ethnic minorities 4590:Beijing Consensus 4530:Chinese passports 4370:Deputy Director: 4353:Foreign relations 4240:Chinese Civil War 4210:Politics of Macau 4003:Internet in China 3892:China Media Group 3831:Deputy Director: 3768:Urban Management 3517:Political parties 3504:Secretary-General 3491:Vice-Chairpersons 3225:Supervisory organ 3110:China Coast Guard 2944:Joint Staff Dept. 2855:supreme commander 2807:Secretary-General 2766:Secretary-General 2520:Secretary-General 2506:Vice-Chairpersons 2283:Deputy Director: 2238:Deputy Directors: 2119:Central Politburo 2099:General Secretary 2088:Central Committee 1948:Principal leaders 1606:Congress Chairman 1498:Xi Administration 1494:(2012–2017) 1488:(2002–2012) 1444:Politics of China 1303:mini-constitution 1236:Chinese passports 1129:Chinese Civil War 1084:it aims for with 1039: 1038: 925:COVID-19 pandemic 756:2002–2012: Hu era 693:Handover of Macau 576:Three Communiqués 519:UN representation 383: 382: 356: 355: 319:Yātgwok léuhngjai 313:Yale Romanization 281:Yi-guó liǎng-jhìh 224:Standard Mandarin 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 10221: 10184:Law of Hong Kong 10146: 10145: 9906:Taiwan consensus 9831:One-China policy 9644:Cross-Strait Act 9523:Kashmir Princess 9341:May 17 Statement 9321:Kinmen Agreement 9273:Diplomatic posts 9267: 9266: 9257: 9256: 9245: 9238: 9231: 9222: 9221: 9106:Lion Rock Spirit 9081:Hong Kong orchid 8909: 8682:Land reclamation 8667:Cities and towns 8489: 8482: 8475: 8466: 8465: 8461: 8451: 8442:(8): 1481–1525. 8416: 8393: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8313:. 26 June 2017. 8303: 8297: 8284: 8278: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8235: 8229: 8211: 8205: 8204: 8202: 8200: 8184: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8164:. Ettoday東森新聞雲. 8157: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8097: 8091: 8090: 8074: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8023:. Taipei Times. 8016: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8005: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7969: 7963:. 29 June 2006. 7958: 7950: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7888: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7857: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7823: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7785: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7756:. The Diplomat. 7745: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7728: 7717: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7617: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7581: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7520: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7458: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7408: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7362: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7306: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7247: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7218: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7188: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7015: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6930: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6897: 6889: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6859: 6851: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6800: 6753: 6744: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6641:Kaiman, Jonathan 6637: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6550: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6350:. Archived from 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6315: 6307: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6276: 6270: 6265: 6259: 6254: 6248: 6243: 6237: 6232: 6226: 6215: 6209: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6132: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6104: 6096: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6071:About.com Travel 6062: 6053: 6052: 6030: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5975:Wintour, Patrick 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5925:. 21 July 2020. 5915: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5899: 5883: 5880: 5849:Law of Hong Kong 5813: 5808: 5807: 5799: 5794: 5793: 5792: 5785: 5783:Hong Kong portal 5780: 5779: 5778: 5771: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5737:Northern Ireland 5661: 5656: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5638: 5629:Chiang Ching-kuo 5585: 5580: 5576: 5523: 5520: 5501: 5493: 5435: 5432: 5414: 5407: 5399:" in Hong Kong. 4956: 4949: 4945: 4942: 4936: 4905: 4897: 4887:civil law system 4869:military defence 4825:20 December 1999 4754:paramount leader 4742: 4735: 4728: 4707:China portal 4705: 4704: 4703: 4164:Pro-Beijing camp 4147:John Lee Ka-chiu 3804:Deputy Leaders: 3754: 3442: 3434:Judiciary Police 3425: 3183:Military history 3108: 3098: 3088:Theater commands 3081: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2887: 2880: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2731:State Councilors 2722: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2665:Li Qiang Cabinet 2526: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2106: 2013:Three Represents 1986:Marxism–Leninism 1912:Capital offences 1802:List of statutes 1557:Paramount leader 1545:National leaders 1455: 1439: 1438: 1297:in 1999. In the 1281:History of Macau 1229: 1197:Hong Kong dollar 1145:Hong Kong was a 1031: 1024: 1017: 1005:China portal 1003: 1002: 1001: 883:9th BRICS summit 813:Three Gorges Dam 401: 392: 385: 384: 375: 352: 351: 350: 335: 334: 321: 320: 300: 299: 298: 283: 282: 269: 268: 267: 266:I-kuo liang-chih 253: 252: 239: 238: 215: 214: 209: 208: 195: 194: 174: 171: 167: 161: 160: 150: 134: 133: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 10229: 10228: 10224: 10223: 10222: 10220: 10219: 10218: 10159: 10158: 10157: 10152: 10134: 10009:HMS Aurora (12) 9940: 9759: 9663: 9632: 9548:CAAC Flight 296 9506: 9495:Senkaku Islands 9446: 9326:Wang–Koo summit 9299: 9268: 9261: 9251: 9249: 9219: 9214: 9163:Public holidays 9027: 9023:Sex trafficking 9001: 8948: 8907: 8882: 8850:Public services 8844: 8755:Chief Executive 8745:National anthem 8731: 8618: 8516: 8498: 8493: 8424: 8422:Further reading 8419: 8403:Wayback Machine 8394: 8390: 8380: 8378: 8365: 8364: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8335: 8334: 8330: 8320: 8318: 8305: 8304: 8300: 8294:Wayback Machine 8285: 8281: 8275:Wayback Machine 8266: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8237: 8236: 8232: 8222:Wayback Machine 8213:Hung, Ho-fung. 8212: 8208: 8198: 8196: 8185: 8181: 8171: 8169: 8158: 8154: 8144: 8142: 8125: 8121: 8111: 8109: 8098: 8094: 8089:on 1 July 2020. 8075: 8071: 8061: 8059: 8044: 8040: 8030: 8028: 8017: 8013: 8003: 8001: 7988: 7987: 7983: 7973: 7971: 7967: 7956: 7952: 7951: 7947: 7937: 7935: 7916: 7912: 7902: 7900: 7889: 7885: 7875: 7873: 7866:thediplomat.com 7858: 7851: 7841: 7839: 7824: 7813: 7803: 7801: 7786: 7773: 7763: 7761: 7754:thediplomat.com 7746: 7742: 7732: 7730: 7726: 7722:. 25 May 2020. 7715: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7696: 7694: 7689:. 21 May 2020. 7681: 7680: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7649: 7645: 7635: 7633: 7618: 7609: 7599: 7597: 7582: 7578: 7568: 7566: 7551: 7547: 7537: 7535: 7522: 7521: 7517: 7507: 7505: 7490: 7486: 7476: 7474: 7459: 7436: 7426: 7424: 7409: 7398: 7388: 7386: 7363: 7359: 7349: 7347: 7338: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7308: 7307: 7300: 7290: 7288: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7264: 7262: 7249: 7248: 7241: 7231: 7229: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7205: 7203: 7190: 7189: 7182: 7172: 7170: 7155: 7151: 7141: 7139: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7111: 7109: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7085: 7083: 7078: 7077: 7073: 7063: 7061: 7048: 7047: 7043: 7033: 7031: 7016: 7012: 7002: 7000: 6987: 6986: 6982: 6972: 6970: 6957: 6956: 6952: 6942: 6940: 6923: 6919: 6909: 6907: 6890: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6852: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6818: 6814: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6751: 6745: 6736: 6726: 6724: 6711: 6710: 6706: 6696: 6694: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6666: 6664: 6638: 6634: 6624: 6622: 6621:on 18 June 2014 6609: 6608: 6604: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6571: 6551: 6544: 6534: 6532: 6517: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6447: 6445: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6402: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6357: 6355: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6327: 6325: 6308: 6304: 6294: 6292: 6277: 6273: 6266: 6262: 6255: 6251: 6244: 6240: 6233: 6229: 6216: 6212: 6196: 6192: 6182: 6180: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6152: 6150: 6134: 6133: 6126: 6116: 6114: 6097: 6090: 6080: 6078: 6063: 6056: 6049: 6031: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5932: 5930: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5877: 5872: 5809: 5802: 5795: 5790: 5788: 5781: 5776: 5774: 5767: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5697: 5681:14th Dalai Lama 5669: 5625: 5611:, KMT chairman 5524: 5518: 5515: 5508:needs expansion 5502: 5491: 5481: 5445: 5436: 5430: 5427: 5420:needs expansion 5405: 5368:Donald J. Trump 5356: 5350: 5321: 5313:Main articles: 5311: 5282: 5276: 5244: 5238: 5198: 5192: 5169: 5163: 5100: 5095: 5070:Leung Chun-ying 5057:In March 2022, 5031: 5011: 4957: 4946: 4940: 4937: 4922: 4906: 4895: 4833: 4768:New Territories 4746: 4717: 4713:Other countries 4701: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4684:Family planning 4669: 4661: 4660: 4617: 4599: 4585:Panda diplomacy 4576: 4521: 4498: 4483: 4422: 4410: 4355: 4345: 4344: 4314:Deputy Leader: 4300: 4230: 4220: 4219: 4194:Chief Executive 4189:Macao Basic Law 4185: 4143:Chief Executive 4134: 4080: 4079: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4036: 3999: 3962: 3850: 3835: 3827: 3812: 3800: 3786: 3776: 3775: 3764: 3748: 3735: 3712: 3677: 3659: 3651: 3643: 3642: 3638:Law enforcement 3627: 3626: 3611: 3585: 3487: 3465: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3436: 3419: 3386: 3368:Security Bureau 3335: 3325: 3302: 3284: 3283: 3282:Judicial organs 3278: 3268: 3260: 3245: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3190:Armed conflicts 3163: 3145: 3134: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2772: 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June 2016 7071: 7041: 7010: 6980: 6950: 6917: 6879: 6843: 6812: 6762:(3): 305–326. 6734: 6704: 6687:www.edb.gov.hk 6674: 6632: 6602: 6584: 6569: 6542: 6511: 6481: 6455: 6425: 6395: 6365: 6335: 6302: 6271: 6260: 6249: 6238: 6227: 6210: 6190: 6160: 6124: 6088: 6065:Boland, Rory. 6054: 6047: 6000: 5966: 5940: 5910: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5819:1992 consensus 5815: 5814: 5800: 5786: 5772: 5756: 5753: 5696: 5693: 5668: 5665: 5660:Yīguó liǎngzhì 5646:Yīguó liángzhì 5624: 5621: 5551:1992 Consensus 5526: 5525: 5505: 5503: 5496: 5489:1992 Consensus 5480: 5477: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5417: 5415: 5404: 5401: 5352:Main article: 5349: 5346: 5310: 5307: 5278:Main article: 5275: 5272: 5240:Main article: 5237: 5234: 5206:mainland China 5194:Main article: 5191: 5188: 5165:Main article: 5162: 5159: 5111:right of abode 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5068:In July 2022, 5061:, head of the 5047:Zhang Xiaoming 5030: 5027: 5010: 5007: 4959: 4958: 4909: 4907: 4900: 4894: 4891: 4845:public finance 4832: 4829: 4761:prime minister 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4737: 4730: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4709: 4696: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4670: 4668:Related topics 4667: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4555: 4541: 4527: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4469: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4460:Silk Road Fund 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4421: 4420: 4409: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4356: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4319: 4318: 4312: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4247: 4242: 4231: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4191: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4140: 4133: 4132: 4131: 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Shengmin 2913: 2906: 2898: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2881: 2873: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2838:Military organ 2837: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2809: 2802:General Office 2799: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2774: 2773: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2735: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2694: 2682: 2669: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2637:Vice President 2635: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2605: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2537:Ethnic Affairs 2529: 2528: 2527: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2503: 2494: 2477: 2471: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2398:Zhang Shengmin 2389: 2388: 2387: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2310: 2309: 2301:General Office 2298: 2297: 2296: 2291:Office Chief: 2290: 2288: 2282: 2280: 2274: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2259: 2257: 2237: 2235: 2229: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2215:Office Chief: 2214: 2212: 2199:Vice-Chairman: 2198: 2196: 2190: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2168: 2166: 2157: 2150: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2128: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2017: 2015: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1832: 1825: 1817: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1621: 1612: 1603: 1594: 1585: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1565: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1519: 1510: 1495: 1489: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1386: 1383: 1350:Main article: 1347: 1344: 1279:Main article: 1276: 1273: 1139:Main article: 1136: 1133: 1105: 1102: 1078:United Kingdom 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1011: 1008: 1007: 994: 993: 992: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 963: 962: 961: 960: 955: 950: 942: 941: 938: 937: 932: 927: 922: 921: 920: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 858:Supercomputing 855: 850: 845: 839: 834: 833: 830: 829: 826: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 759: 754: 753: 750: 749: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 713: 712: 707: 702: 697: 696: 695: 690: 680: 678:1992 consensus 675: 670: 665: 659: 654: 653: 650: 649: 646: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 624: 623: 613: 608: 603: 596: 595: 593:Beijing Spring 590: 585: 580: 579: 578: 568: 567: 566: 556: 551: 546: 540: 535: 534: 531: 530: 527: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 479: 478: 473: 468: 463: 461:Sufan movement 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 412: 407: 406: 403: 402: 394: 393: 381: 380: 377: 376: 369: 363: 362: 358: 357: 354: 353: 343: 337: 336: 329: 323: 322: 315: 309: 308: 306:Yue: Cantonese 302: 301: 291: 285: 284: 277: 271: 270: 261: 255: 254: 251:ㄧㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄓˋ 247: 241: 240: 237:Yīguó liǎngzhì 233: 227: 226: 220: 219: 218:Transcriptions 211: 210: 203: 197: 196: 189: 183: 182: 178: 177: 151: 143: 142: 139: 138: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10226: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10149: 10141: 10140: 10137: 10131: 10130: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10068: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10050: 10047: 10046: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9959: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9943: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9886:Taiwan, China 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9816:Greater China 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9762: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9668:Organizations 9666: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9635: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9515: 9513: 9509: 9501: 9498: 9497: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9474: 9473:Guanbi policy 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9460: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9449: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9432:Straits Forum 9430: 9428: 9427:Ma–Xi meeting 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9411: 9408: 9407: 9406: 9403: 9399: 9396: 9395: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9302: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9271: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9246: 9241: 9239: 9234: 9232: 9227: 9226: 9223: 9209: 9206: 9205: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9143: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9030: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8987:List of roads 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8951: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8885: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8863:Fire services 8861: 8859: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8734: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8637:Air pollution 8635: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8621: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8558: 8555: 8554: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8541: 8538: 8537: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8519: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8504: 8501: 8497: 8490: 8485: 8483: 8478: 8476: 8471: 8470: 8467: 8459: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8425: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8397: 8392: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8362: 8346: 8342: 8341:The Sun Daily 8338: 8332: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8302: 8295: 8291: 8288: 8283: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8264: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8216: 8210: 8194: 8190: 8183: 8167: 8163: 8156: 8140: 8136: 8135: 8130: 8123: 8107: 8103: 8096: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8073: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8042: 8026: 8022: 8015: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7985: 7966: 7962: 7955: 7949: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7914: 7898: 7894: 7887: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7856: 7854: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7744: 7725: 7721: 7714: 7708: 7692: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7647: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7580: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7549: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7519: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7488: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7361: 7345: 7341: 7335: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7305: 7303: 7286: 7282: 7276: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7246: 7244: 7227: 7223: 7217: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7187: 7185: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7153: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7123: 7107: 7103: 7097: 7081: 7075: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7045: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7014: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6984: 6968: 6964: 6963:The Big Story 6960: 6954: 6938: 6934: 6929: 6921: 6905: 6901: 6896: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6867: 6863: 6858: 6850: 6848: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6816: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6750: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6678: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6636: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6606: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6549: 6547: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6515: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6429: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6399: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6369: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6323: 6319: 6314: 6306: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6275: 6269: 6264: 6258: 6253: 6247: 6242: 6236: 6231: 6224: 6223:0-7391-0492-6 6220: 6214: 6208: 6207:0-7618-2937-7 6204: 6200: 6194: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6164: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6140:The Economist 6137: 6131: 6129: 6112: 6108: 6103: 6095: 6093: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6061: 6059: 6050: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6007: 6005: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5977:(July 2020). 5976: 5970: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5907: 5898: 5894: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5806: 5801: 5798: 5797:Taiwan portal 5787: 5784: 5773: 5770: 5759: 5752: 5750: 5749:peace process 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5733:Simon Coveney 5729: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5677: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5648: 5634: 5630: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5613:Johnny Chiang 5610: 5606: 5601: 5597: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5547: 5544: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5522: 5513: 5509: 5506:This section 5504: 5500: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5476: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5434: 5425: 5421: 5418:This section 5416: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5345: 5343: 5337: 5333: 5330: 5326: 5325:mass protests 5320: 5316: 5306: 5304: 5299: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5271: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5127: 5124: 5119: 5116: 5112: 5107: 5104: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5071: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5039: 5036: 5026: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4987: 4985: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4968: 4966: 4955: 4952: 4944: 4941:November 2019 4934: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4915: 4910:This section 4908: 4904: 4899: 4898: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4797: 4795: 4791: 4786: 4784: 4779: 4778:about Macau. 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4757:Deng Xiaoping 4755: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4731: 4729: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4698: 4697: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4399:Spokespersons 4397: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4349: 4348: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4229: 4224: 4223: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4091:Ding Xuexiang 4088: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3971:Radio jamming 3969: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3811: 3807: 3802: 3799: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3780: 3779: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3758: 3752: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3675:Wang Xiaohong 3672: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3509: 3508:Wang Dongfeng 3505: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3440: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3126:State Council 3124: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2946: 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The name " 5128: 5120: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5088: 5074: 5067: 5056: 5052: 5040: 5032: 5023: 5012: 4988: 4981: 4969: 4962: 4947: 4938: 4923:Please help 4911: 4893:Legal status 4877: 4875:in Beijing. 4834: 4818: 4803: 4799: 4787: 4780: 4751: 4679:Hukou system 4122: 4018:Great Cannon 3955: 3948:Global Times 3946: 3939: 3925: 3870: 3769: 3657:Chen Wenqing 3523:CCP (ruling) 3495:Top-ranked: 3463:United front 3063:Audit Office 2878:Zhang Youxia 2788:Central bank 2770:Wu Zhenglong 2747:Wu Zhenglong 2720:Liu Guozhong 2512:Li Hongzhong 2510:Top-ranked: 2175:Zhang Youxia 2069:Organization 1956:Constitution 1902:Criminal law 1890: 1862:Property Law 1861: 1856:Property law 1847: 1840: 1829:Marriage Law 1828: 1820: 1812: 1795: 1701:Constitution 1686:Constitution 1378: 1355: 1323: 1311:legal system 1284: 1234:rather than 1222:The Chinese 1221: 1217: 1201:legal system 1179: 1175: 1144: 1107: 1090: 1063: 1042: 1040: 948:Constitution 682: 544:Gang of Four 426:Proclamation 231:Hanyu Pinyin 181:Chinese name 131: 116: 110:January 2022 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 10004:ECFA Debate 9901:Three Links 9637:Legislation 9198:Anglosphere 8810:LGBT rights 8552:1800s–1930s 8530:Prehistoric 8296:May 5, 2012 8199:10 February 7350:15 November 7324:16 November 7291:15 November 7265:15 November 7232:15 November 7206:15 November 7142:15 November 7034:17 December 6535:19 November 6504:19 November 5713:North Korea 5469:Ho Iat Seng 5372:White House 5147:Joshua Wong 5129:During the 5123:white paper 5059:Xia Baolong 5019:Paralympics 4853:extradition 4821:1 July 1997 4772:New Kowloon 4770:(including 4316:Wang Huning 4260:Taiwan Area 4198:Ho Iat-seng 4104:Xia Baolong 3957:China Today 3872:China Daily 3770:(chengguan) 3749: [ 3655:Secretary: 3534:Shi Taifeng 3497:Shi Taifeng 3485:Wang Huning 3437: [ 3420: [ 3029:Secretary: 2992:Xu Xueqiang 2447:Party group 2396:Secretary: 2262:Wang Huning 2248:Wang Huning 1824:(From 2021) 1619:Wang Huning 1571:Peng Liyuan 700:1998 floods 628:863 Program 509:Third Front 476:Canton Fair 10163:Categories 9896:Three Noes 9891:Two Chinas 9208:Sinosphere 9193:Visual art 9188:Television 9111:Literature 8914:Employment 8908:(currency) 8873:Healthcare 8785:Government 8717:Reservoirs 8311:Asia Times 8172:3 November 8145:31 October 8062:18 January 7974:3 February 7173:24 October 7064:10 January 7054:EJ Insight 7026:. 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