757:
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2404:
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679:
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815:
was appointed instead. Butler later wrote in his 1971 memoirs that Oliver
Stanley was “the acutest brain on the Conservative front bench, the keenest lance I have ever known in politics, and a flowing pen which could several pages of immaculate foolscap in the same time that lesser men would take to
977:
where they were greeted by
Brigadier Maconochie and Lieut.-Col. J. C. Astwood, O.C, B.V.R.C Colonel Stanley inspected a guard of honour provided by the B.V.R.C. under the command of Captain W. J. Williams, following which he visited the Garrison Officers' Mess where he was introduced to the Officers
968:
on
Saturday morning where he inspected the Vocational Training Centre. Accompanied by Mr T.I.K. Lloyd, an Assistant Under-Secretary of State at the Colonial Office, by his private secretary, Mr. C. H. Thornley, and by Brigadier the Hon. H. D. Maconochie, Officer Commanding British Troops, Colonel
827:) that "the greatest blow the Conservative Party has sustained since the late war was the premature death of Oliver Stanley. He was one of the most gifted men of the century, and would have made a very great Prime Minister. ... He was as brilliant a conversationalist as a public speaker."
732:, had been sacked after falling out with the leading officers. Much was expected of Stanley's tenure in this office, for his father had held it during the First World War, but four months later the government fell, and Stanley was replaced by
713:– a rare example of two brothers sitting in the same Cabinet, more so as their father, a former Conservative minister, was still alive. Nevertheless, five months later Edward died. (Another example is that of two Labour Party brothers,
816:
wrote a decent paragraph”. However, Butler’s view was that he probably would not have been a great Prime
Minister or even Chancellor of the Exchequer, as he was too indecisive, but that he was great in opposition.
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756:
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1507:
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2756:
840:
1802:
894:
3576:
1310:
780:
Stanley was prominent amongst those rebuilding the party, and he came to be regarded as one of the most important
Conservative MPs. He was a governor of
3313:
982:
and refreshments wen served. The
Colonial Secretary's visit to Prospect marked the first formal parade attended by the newly reorganised B.V.R.C. Band.
926:"Stanley, Rt Hon. Oliver Frederick George, (1896–10 Dec. 1950), PC 1934; MP (C) Bristol West since 1945; Chancellor of Liverpool University since 1948"
3586:
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706:
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2002:
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409:
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68:
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1967:
1947:
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1642:
1637:
740:, which Stanley turned down. Instead, Churchill made him a personal link with intelligence agencies, notably as founder of the
635:
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38:
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808:
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690:
655:
2935:
2403:
2363:
2222:
1957:
1862:
1752:
1727:
1647:
1467:
745:
110:
803:
Stanley had been
Chairman of the Conservative Finance Committee. Had he lived longer, he might well have been appointed
3119:
2907:
2353:
2343:
1897:
1812:
1807:
1662:
1197:
1183:
1162:
1079:
579:
514:
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1992:
1902:
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583:
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302:
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1592:
1516:
1386:
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Lady
Maureen died in June 1942, aged 41. Stanley survived her by eight years and died in December 1950, aged 54.
702:
238:
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3343:
2318:
1882:
1622:
1477:
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in 1949. Along with
Churchill and Anthony Eden, Stanley was seen as one of the Conservative Party's leaders in
558:
167:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
2782:
2508:
1922:
1582:
1303:
761:
3088:
847:
Michael
Charles Stanley (1921–1990), who married (Aileen) Fortune Constance Hugh Smith and had two sons; and
2989:
1246:
397:
3362:
3484:
3396:
2827:
2734:
1952:
1942:
1224:
1172:
804:
2800:
3459:
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3065:
2917:
1440:
1215:
820:
741:
725:
174:
2569:
970:
3322:
2658:
2279:
796:. By this time, however, his health was in decline; and he died on 10 December 1950 at his home in
3651:
3291:
1737:
793:
567:
470:
1071:
3025:
2765:
974:
965:
789:
781:
2503:
1067:
859:
623:
689:
He soon came to the attention of the Conservative leaders and held a number of posts in the
3561:
3556:
2202:
1782:
1702:
937:
599:
25:
8:
3351:
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271:
207:
678:
1987:
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368:
62:
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1997:
1982:
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1158:
1115:
1075:
765:
647:
295:
143:
969:
Stanley inspected a guard of honour commanded by Captain A. L. Flitcroft, Adjutant,
964:
Colonel the Right Hon. Oliver Stanley, Secretary of State for the Colonies, visited
744:. Two years later Stanley's political fortunes revived when Churchill appointed him
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2017:
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979:
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91:
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1972:
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1220:
851:
615:
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103:
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34:
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1977:
651:
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2007:
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2177:
2082:
2067:
2062:
2047:
2012:
1962:
1797:
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718:
698:
455:
973:. Shortly after 1 o'clock. Colonel Stanley and his entourage arrived at
3135:
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1101:
812:
682:
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1111:
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2197:
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2022:
538:
459:
259:
195:
131:
705:
he achieved a rare distinction in British politics when his brother
48:
3260:
2642:
2192:
892:
Whitfield, Andrew. "Stanley, Oliver Frederick George (1896–1950)".
570:
politician who held many ministerial posts before his early death.
323:
3321:
962:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda. 1 January 1945. p. 2.
1210:
1106:. Vol. 3 (107th ed.). Wilmington, DE: Burke's Peerage.
769:
438:
835:
Stanley married Lady Maureen Vane-Tempest-Stewart, daughter of
697:
he was responsible for the introduction of a 30 miles per hour
3702:
Ministers in the Chamberlain peacetime government, 1937–1939
685:
of Stanley believed to have been drawn between 1939 and 1946
721:, who were appointed to the British Cabinet in June 2007.)
3697:
Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939–1940
3120:
Shadow Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom
837:
Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry
3607:
Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945
566:(4 May 1896 – 10 December 1950) was a prominent British
3582:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
701:
and driving tests for new drivers. In May 1938 whilst
3602:
Ministers in the Churchill caretaker government, 1945
1515:
858:
from 1955 to 2002, and who married Sir John Dugdale
3597:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1190:Rab Butler: The Best Prime Minister We Never Had?
958:"SECRETARY FOR COLONIES VISITS TRAINING CENTRE".
748:, a post which he held until the end of the war.
3548:
862:(1923–1994) and had two daughters and two sons.
776:After the Conservatives' massive defeat in the
850:Kathryn Edith Helen Stanley DCVO (1923–2004),
843:, in 1920. They had one son and one daughter:
823:went further, and argued in his 1972 memoirs (
3307:
3104:
2750:
2248:
1501:
1216:contributions in Parliament by Oliver Stanley
898:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2900:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
2271:Education Secretaries of the United Kingdom
1103:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage
995:"The Bulletin of the Pioneer Health Centre"
807:when the Conservatives formed a government
573:
3577:British Secretaries of State for Education
3314:
3300:
3111:
3097:
2757:
2743:
2255:
2241:
1508:
1494:
594:was his elder brother. He was educated at
47:
3587:Foreign Office personnel of World War II
1221:Newspaper clippings about Oliver Stanley
755:
677:
315:22 February 1933 – 29 June 1934
123:22 November 1942 – 26 July 1945
3637:Secretaries of State for Transport (UK)
3008:Minister of Labour and National Service
2954:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
895:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
711:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
588:William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester
495: 1920; died 1942)
81:6 July 1945 – 10 December 1950
3549:
3416:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
2990:Secretary of State for India and Burma
1152:
1099:
1059:
724:In January 1940 Stanley was appointed
646:After he was demobilised, Stanley was
387:30 October 1924 – 5 July 1945
3647:Secretaries of State for the Colonies
3572:British Army personnel of World War I
3504:Minister for Co-ordination of Defence
3295:
3092:
2738:
2236:
1489:
1095:
1093:
1091:
891:
673:
251:28 May 1937 – 5 January 1940
187:5 January 1940 – 11 May 1940
3687:War Office personnel in World War II
2287:Presidents of the Board of Education
938:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u232113
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
618:, Stanley was commissioned into the
2936:Secretary of State for the Colonies
2652:Innovation, Universities and Skills
1468:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1414:President of the Board of Education
746:Secretary of State for the Colonies
641:
111:Secretary of State for the Colonies
13:
1088:
609:
580:Edward Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby
515:Edward Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby
14:
3718:
3642:Secretaries of State for War (UK)
1203:
876:
626:in 1915. He achieved the rank of
3622:Recipients of the Military Cross
3617:Presidents of the Board of Trade
3567:20th-century British politicians
3361:
2799:
2402:
2264:
2221:
1517:Presidents of the Board of Trade
1238:Parliament of the United Kingdom
736:. Churchill offered Stanley the
303:Secretary of State for Transport
3612:People educated at Eton College
3048:Secretary of State for Scotland
3030:President of the Board of Trade
1387:President of the Board of Trade
703:President of the Board of Trade
551:Oliver Frederick George Stanley
492:
239:President of the Board of Trade
3707:Military personnel from London
3632:Royal Field Artillery officers
3344:Leader of the House of Commons
2636:Children, Schools and Families
1146:
1063:A Historian Looks at His World
1053:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1017:
987:
951:
918:
825:A Historian Looks At His World
728:after the previous incumbent,
578:Stanley was the second son of
16:British politician (1896–1950)
1:
2783:Lord President of the Council
1176:RAB: The Life of R. A. Butler
1134:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1100:Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003).
869:
788:. He succeeded his father as
762:Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps
751:
622:, before transferring to the
598:, but did not proceed to the
1060:Petrie, Sir Charles (1972).
912:UK public library membership
760:Oliver Stanley inspects the
592:Edward Stanley, Lord Stanley
482:Maureen Vane-Tempest-Stewart
7:
3592:Lancashire Hussars officers
3485:First Lord of the Admiralty
3397:Chancellor of the Exchequer
2882:First Lord of the Admiralty
2828:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1225:20th Century Press Archives
1192:, Biteback Publishing 2015
1157:. London: Hamish Hamilton.
930:WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO
805:Chancellor of the Exchequer
602:due to the outbreak of the
10:
3723:
3523:Minister without Portfolio
3460:Secretary of State for Air
3435:Secretary of State for War
3066:Secretary of State for War
2918:Secretary of State for Air
2797:
1441:Secretary of State for War
742:London Controlling Section
726:Secretary of State for War
175:Secretary of State for War
3521:
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3414:
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2411:
2400:
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1523:
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1236:
830:
544:
534:
524:
510:
502:
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191:
180:
173:
161:
149:
137:
127:
116:
109:
97:
85:
74:
59:
55:
46:
23:
3627:Royal Artillery officers
2584:Education and Employment
2280:Department for Education
574:Background and education
1155:The Art of the Possible
794:University of Liverpool
666:. From 1945 he sat for
3026:Minister of Production
2413:Ministers of Education
1068:Sidgwick & Jackson
904:10.1093/ref:odnb/36249
782:The Peckham Experiment
773:
772:, 30th December, 1944.
686:
3692:Younger sons of earls
2972:Minister of Education
2482:Education and Science
1333:Minister of Transport
1274:William Fletcher-Vane
1178:, Jonathan Cape 1987
1041:Howard 1987, p. 178-9
778:1945 general election
759:
695:Minister of Transport
681:
656:1924 general election
624:Royal Field Artillery
410:William Fletcher-Vane
3056:The Earl of Rosebery
2872:Sir Donald Somervell
2605:Education and Skills
2475:Secretaries of State
1407:The Viscount Halifax
1291:Member of Parliament
1254:Member of Parliament
1153:Butler, Rab (1971).
660:Member of Parliament
600:University of Oxford
26:The Right Honourable
3443:Leslie Hore-Belisha
3352:Neville Chamberlain
3327:Neville Chamberlain
1803:Parkinson-Fortescue
1434:Leslie Hore-Belisha
1343:Leslie Hore-Belisha
1169:, his autobiography
1005:(5). September 1949
730:Leslie Hore-Belisha
691:National Government
630:, and won both the
360:Leslie Hore-Belisha
272:Neville Chamberlain
220:Leslie Hore-Belisha
208:Neville Chamberlain
104:Sir Walter Monckton
2962:Viscount Cranborne
1461:Viscount Cranborne
1360:Minister of Labour
1318:Political offices
809:the following year
774:
687:
674:Ministerial career
658:he was elected as
620:Lancashire Hussars
519:Lady Alice Montagu
369:British Parliament
156:Viscount Cranborne
63:British Parliament
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3493:Winston Churchill
3468:Sir Kingsley Wood
3386:Sir Kingsley Wood
3289:
3288:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
2846:Foreign Secretary
2836:Sir John Anderson
2770:Winston Churchill
2766:Caretaker Cabinet
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2230:
2229:
1484:
1483:
1475:Succeeded by
1448:Succeeded by
1424:The Earl Stanhope
1421:Succeeded by
1394:Succeeded by
1367:Succeeded by
1340:Succeeded by
1308:Succeeded by
1271:Succeeded by
1121:978-0-9711966-2-9
1112:10.5118/bpbk.2003
1050:Butler 1971, p144
960:The Royal Gazette
910:(Subscription or
766:Imperial Fortress
693:of the 1930s. As
648:called to the bar
548:
547:
296:Sir Andrew Duncan
144:Winston Churchill
3714:
3682:UK MPs 1950–1951
3677:UK MPs 1945–1950
3672:UK MPs 1935–1945
3667:UK MPs 1931–1935
3662:UK MPs 1929–1931
3657:UK MPs 1924–1929
3474:Sir Samuel Hoare
3380:Sir Samuel Hoare
3365:
3336:
3335:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3038:Oliver Lyttelton
2926:Harold Macmillan
2818:Lord Beaverbrook
2803:
2779:
2778:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2479:
2478:
2406:
2269:
2268:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2225:
1698:Vesey-Fitzgerald
1510:
1503:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1458:Preceded by
1431:Preceded by
1404:Preceded by
1377:Preceded by
1350:Preceded by
1323:Preceded by
1284:Cyril Culverwell
1281:Preceded by
1244:Preceded by
1234:
1233:
1168:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1097:
1086:
1085:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1032:Jago 2015, p.209
1030:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
991:
985:
984:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
922:
916:
915:
907:
889:
738:Dominions Office
717:and his brother
654:in 1919. In the
642:Political career
565:
496:
494:
452:
449:10 December 1950
434:
432:
420:Personal details
406:
394:
385:
371:
356:
344:
336:Ramsay MacDonald
332:
313:
292:
280:
268:
249:
228:
216:
204:
185:
164:
152:
140:
121:
100:
92:Cyril Culverwell
88:
79:
65:
51:
41:
21:
20:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3536:
3517:
3498:
3479:
3454:
3429:
3410:
3391:
3372:Lord Privy Seal
3366:
3357:
3342:
3330:
3320:
3290:
3285:
3122:
3117:
3087:
3078:
3074:Sir P. J. Grigg
3060:
3042:
3028:
3020:
3002:
2984:
2966:
2948:
2930:
2912:
2894:
2890:Brendan Bracken
2876:
2858:
2840:
2822:
2810:Lord Privy Seal
2804:
2795:
2773:
2772:(May–July 1945)
2763:
2733:
2724:
2663:
2647:
2631:
2600:
2579:
2558:
2470:
2407:
2398:
2282:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2231:
2226:
2217:
1928:Cunliffe-Lister
1918:Cunliffe-Lister
1519:
1514:
1480:
1471:
1463:
1453:
1444:
1436:
1426:
1417:
1409:
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1390:
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1204:External links
1202:
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1200:
1198:978-1849549202
1188:Jago, Michael
1186:
1184:978-0224018623
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1164:978-0241020074
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819:Historian Sir
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36:
27:
22:
19:
3448:
3424:Lord Halifax
3130:
2943:
2854:Anthony Eden
2791:Lord Woolton
2373:
1988:Thorneycroft
1937:
1873:Lloyd George
1628:Hillsborough
1618:Hillsborough
1608:Hillsborough
1466:
1451:Anthony Eden
1439:
1412:
1385:
1370:Ernest Brown
1358:
1331:
1295:Bristol West
1289:
1252:
1209:
1189:
1175:
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1062:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1007:. Retrieved
1002:
998:
989:
963:
959:
953:
941:. Retrieved
929:
920:
893:
865:
856:Elizabeth II
834:
824:
818:
802:
775:
734:Anthony Eden
723:
707:Lord Stanley
688:
668:Bristol West
645:
613:
577:
568:Conservative
550:
549:
529:Eton College
471:Conservative
451:(1950-12-10)
405:Succeeded by
382:
355:Succeeded by
310:
291:Succeeded by
246:
232:Anthony Eden
227:Succeeded by
182:
163:Succeeded by
118:
99:Succeeded by
76:
69:Bristol West
18:
3562:1950 deaths
3557:1896 births
3533:(1939–1940)
3531:Lord Hankey
3514:(1939–1940)
3495:(1939–1940)
3470:(1939–1940)
3445:(1939–1940)
3426:(1939–1940)
3407:(1939–1940)
3382:(1939–1940)
3354:(1939–1940)
3329:(1939–1940)
3323:War Cabinet
2980:Richard Law
2299:Londonderry
1843:Hicks Beach
1818:Chamberlain
1778:Donoughmore
1533:Bridgewater
1528:Shaftesbury
1478:George Hall
1258:Westmorland
1247:John Weston
1214:1803–2005:
1147:Books cited
1070:. pp.
798:Sulhamstead
719:Ed Miliband
699:speed limit
664:Westmorland
614:During the
456:Sulhamstead
393:Preceded by
375:Westmorland
343:Preceded by
279:Preceded by
215:Preceded by
168:George Hall
151:Preceded by
87:Preceded by
3551:Categories
3201:Hattersley
3016:Rab Butler
2695:Williamson
2384:De La Warr
2359:Lees-Smith
2294:Devonshire
1753:Labouchere
1728:Labouchere
1578:FitzWalter
1573:Holderness
1553:Winchilsea
1472:1942–1945
1418:1935–1937
1391:1937–1940
1364:1934–1935
1337:1933–1934
1326:John Pybus
1066:. London:
1009:21 October
914:required.)
870:References
813:Rab Butler
790:Chancellor
752:Last years
683:Caricature
652:Gray's Inn
584:Lady Alice
535:Profession
435:4 May 1896
431:1896-05-04
348:John Pybus
3271:McDonnell
3151:Callaghan
3141:Gaitskell
2998:Leo Amery
2715:Malthouse
2668:Education
2563:Education
2549:MacGregor
2441:Horsbrugh
2436:Tomlinson
2431:Wilkinson
2354:Trevelyan
2344:Trevelyan
2324:Henderson
2203:Trevelyan
2173:Mandelson
2143:Mandelson
2128:Heseltine
2093:Parkinson
2088:Cockfield
1983:Shawcross
1968:Lyttelton
1958:Llewellin
1948:Lyttelton
1878:Churchill
1868:Salisbury
1788:Northcote
1748:Clarendon
1743:Dalhousie
1738:Gladstone
1688:Huskisson
1678:Clancarty
1658:Liverpool
1638:Sackville
1633:Dartmouth
1613:Dartmouth
1603:Shelburne
1598:Townshend
1130:cite book
854:to Queen
662:(MP) for
539:Barrister
525:Education
511:Parent(s)
460:Berkshire
383:In office
311:In office
260:George VI
247:In office
196:George VI
183:In office
132:George VI
119:In office
77:In office
3231:Portillo
3156:Maudling
2710:Cleverly
2685:Greening
2596:Blunkett
2591:Shephard
2575:Shephard
2534:Carlisle
2529:Williams
2519:Prentice
2514:Thatcher
2499:Crosland
2451:Hailsham
2389:Soulbury
2379:Stanhope
2314:Runciman
2213:Reynolds
2208:Badenoch
2018:Crosland
1998:Maulding
1933:Runciman
1893:Runciman
1848:Mundella
1833:Mundella
1828:Stanhope
1823:Richmond
1808:Adderley
1793:Richmond
1763:Cardwell
1708:Auckland
1683:Robinson
1673:Bathurst
1668:Auckland
1663:Montrose
1648:Grantham
1643:Carlisle
1563:Berkeley
1558:Guilford
1548:Stamford
1543:Weymouth
1538:Stamford
975:Prospect
943:27 April
932:. 2007.
634:and the
503:Children
437:London,
324:George V
3256:Johnson
3251:Darling
3246:Osborne
3171:Jenkins
3166:Macleod
3131:Stanley
2705:Donelan
2627:Johnson
2494:Stewart
2374:Stanley
2364:Maclean
2309:McKenna
2304:Birrell
2163:Darling
2158:Johnson
2138:Beckett
2108:Channon
2103:Brittan
1938:Stanley
1913:Baldwin
1898:Stanley
1863:Balfour
1858:Ritchie
1838:Stanley
1768:Stanley
1723:Thomson
1713:Thomson
1703:Herries
1588:Halifax
1568:Suffolk
1227:of the
1223:in the
1211:Hansard
999:Peckham
978:of the
792:of the
770:Bermuda
764:at the
709:became
628:captain
497:
489:
485:
439:England
320:Monarch
256:Monarch
192:Monarch
128:Monarch
3476:(1940)
3451:(1940)
3388:(1940)
3281:Reeves
3266:Leslie
3241:Letwin
3236:Howard
3221:Lilley
3216:Clarke
3191:Healey
3176:Healey
3146:Wilson
3136:Butler
2720:Keegan
2700:Zahawi
2680:Morgan
2659:Denham
2617:Clarke
2612:Morris
2570:Patten
2554:Clarke
2539:Joseph
2524:Mulley
2461:Eccles
2446:Eccles
2421:Butler
2394:Butler
2334:Fisher
2168:Hutton
2153:Hewitt
2123:Lilley
2118:Ridley
2098:Tebbit
2083:Biffen
2058:Jenkin
2053:Joseph
2048:Varley
2038:Walker
2033:Davies
2003:Erroll
1993:Eccles
1978:Wilson
1973:Cripps
1963:Dalton
1953:Duncan
1943:Duncan
1923:Graham
1903:Geddes
1883:Buxton
1813:Sandon
1798:Bright
1783:Gibson
1773:Henley
1758:Henley
1718:Baring
1653:Sydney
1623:Nugent
1593:Sandys
1583:Monson
1196:
1182:
1161:
1118:
1078:
908:
831:Family
477:Spouse
3276:Dodds
3261:Balls
3226:Maude
3211:Brown
3206:Smith
3196:Shore
3161:Heath
2690:Hinds
2643:Balls
2622:Kelly
2544:Baker
2509:Short
2466:Boyle
2456:Lloyd
2369:Irwin
2349:Percy
2329:Crewe
2319:Pease
2198:Truss
2188:Clark
2183:Javid
2178:Cable
2148:Byers
2113:Young
2073:Smith
2063:Shore
2028:Noble
2023:Mason
2008:Heath
1908:Horne
1888:Burns
1853:Bryce
1733:Ripon
1693:Grant
1445:1940
561:
557:
491:(
487:
37:
3186:Howe
3181:Carr
2675:Gove
2489:Hogg
2339:Wood
2133:Lang
2078:Nott
2068:Dell
2043:Benn
1304:1950
1300:1945
1293:for
1267:1945
1263:1924
1256:for
1194:ISBN
1180:ISBN
1159:ISBN
1136:link
1116:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1011:2016
945:2023
860:KCVO
786:1950
596:Eton
446:Died
441:, UK
425:Born
373:for
67:for
3325:of
2768:of
2426:Law
2193:Fox
2013:Jay
1229:ZBW
1108:doi
1072:193
934:doi
900:doi
768:of
650:by
3553::
1132:}}
1128:{{
1114:.
1090:^
1074:.
1001:.
997:.
928:.
878:^
811:.
800:.
670:.
638:.
606:.
590:.
563:MP
559:PC
555:MC
493:m.
458:,
39:MP
35:MC
3315:e
3308:t
3301:v
3112:e
3105:t
3098:v
2758:e
2751:t
2744:v
2256:e
2249:t
2242:v
1509:e
1502:t
1495:v
1302:–
1265:–
1167:.
1138:)
1124:.
1110::
1084:.
1013:.
1003:1
947:.
936::
906:.
902::
506:2
433:)
429:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
