388:
the region date to the early 11th century. According to a narrative, a Kerala Jew by the name of Joseph Rabban who accepted on behalf of his community copper plates granting the local Jews a set of privileges by the Hindu King
Bhaskara Ravi Varman was also given wood by his Highness for the erection of a synagogue around 1000. While no physical evidence of this and any other similar period building survives, study of the literature, Jewish folksongs, and narratives supports the notion that synagogues likely stood in Malabar Coast towns, places now within the modern-day State of Kerala, from this epoch. A portion of these medieval-period buildings perished when the Kerala Jews had to leave them behind under the threat of persecution by the Moors and the Portuguese or as a result of natural disasters. The balance was rebuilt as a consequence of naturally occurring or intentionally set fires, modernization efforts, or assorted other variables.
1436:
2652:
52:
881:
according to the laws of their forefathers, and this from the beginning, as also a place of their own, wherein they determined their suits and controversies with one another. Upon their petition therefore to me, that these might be lawful for them, I gave order that their privileges be preserved, and they be permitted to do accordingly." (Ant., XIV:10, 17) It is generally understood that "a place of their own" refers to the synagogue serving the local Jewish community of Sardis. Josephus
Flavius also mentions the decree of Caius Norbanus Flaccus, a Roman proconsul during the reign of
528:
104:
960:
2133:
2508:
355:
1907:
68:
30:
1712:
1298:
2101:
714:
2123:, it is among the oldest surviving medieval synagogues in Europe. The first documented evidence of a Jewish presence in present-day Slovenia dates to the 13th century when Yiddish and Italian-speaking Jews migrated south from present-day Austria. The Marburg Synagogue remained in use until 1497 when the Jews were expelled from the city, and the building was converted to a church.
1386:, during the early centuries of the Christian era, with the conquering Roman armies. Romans established the city of Salona just behind Split, in the 1st century, where Jewish traders and craftsmen settled. Archaeological excavations have discovered artifacts of Jewish origin dating from this period and clues to the existence of a Synagogue dating back to the time of
4285:"Jewish and non-Jewish creators of "Jewish" languages: with special attention to Judaized Arabic, Chinese, German, Greek, Persian, Portuguese, Slavic (modern Hebrew/Yiddish), Spanish, and Karaite, and Semitic Hebrew/Ladino; a collection of reprinted articles from across four decades with a reassessment", by Paul Wexler, Publisher Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006,
2028:, and houses a small Jewish museum. The synagogue of Tomar was built in 1460 by the thriving Jewish community of the town. Today, the museum holds Judaica, fine art, several medieval Jewish gravestones, important architectural fragments from other buildings, including an inscribed stone from 1307 believed to have come from the
1365:. It is said to have been established in 1352, but gained legal status in the city in 1408. Owned by the local Jewish community, the main floor still functions as a place of worship for Holy days and special occasions, but is now mainly a city museum which hosts numerous Jewish ritual items and centuries-old artifacts.
1378:, or "the Jewish Passage," is the second oldest continuously operational Sephardic Synagogue in the world. It was built into the western wall of Diocletian's palace by Jews escaping the Inquisition in Spain and Portugal. In 1573, a Jewish cemetery was approved and built on Marjan Hill, which overlooks the city of
1017:, Germany has been excavated 2007/2012 and dates clearly pre-Carolingian (before 780/790). There is at the moment some strong evidence that it dates back to the early 4th century when emperor Constantine in 321 issued a privilege for the Cologne Jews. This has been confirmed recently by the find of the
383:
The oldest of India's synagogue buildings can be found in the state of Kerala, where synagogue construction began during the medieval period. Whereas Kerala's first Jewish houses of prayer said to be from the eleventh through the 13th centuries perished long ago as a consequence of natural disasters,
2593:
was constructed in 1953 and was the first synagogue in Cuba. Although the majority of the community fled after the Cuban
Revolution, the synagogue has become a relic to the past Cuban Jewish history and one of the holiest sites in all of Latin America. Nicknamed "El Patronato", thousands of visitors
1237:
served
Korneuburg's Jewish community until the expulsion of 1420. The property was converted to storage and various plans have been put forth to renovate the structure, and the Austrian Jewish Community (IKG) has shown no interest in assisting local groups and government agencies in the preservation
1060:
in 1190, has long been regarded as the oldest synagogue building in Europe still standing. It was consecrated as a church upon the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in the 15th century, but no major renovations were done. While still a consecrated church, it is no longer used for worship and is open
387:
The consensus among historians based on a compilation of limited recorded history and a mélange of oral narratives is that first synagogues in Kerala were not built until the medieval period. Various Kerala Jews and the scholars who have studied the community believe that the earliest synagogues in
2624:
the number of Jews in Curaçao increased and by 1780 reached 2,000, more than half of the white population. The Curaçao community became the "mother community" of the
Americas and assisted other communities in the area, mainly in Suriname and St. Eustatius. It also financed the construction of the
880:
from the previous century (50–49 BC): "Lucius
Antonius, the son of Marcus, vice-quaestor, and vice-praetor, to the magistrates, senate, and people of the Sardians, sends greetings. Those Jews that are our fellow citizens of Rome came to me, and demonstrated that they had an assembly of their own,
1482:
was built in 1846 on the site of a former synagogue from 1221. In 1221, the Jewish community was transferred to an enclosed quarter in the parish of Saint-Pierre, around the Place
Jerusalem. The Jewish ghetto was closed off by three doors (the only one of which remaining is the portal of the
2389:
984:. The present building, of which partial walls and pillars set upright by archaeologists remain, dates from the 4th century. However, excavation revealed that it is on the site of an earlier building dating from the middle of the 1st century AD, that is, from before the destruction of the
672:, who promptly rebuilt the synagogue. It has been active continuously since its foundation, except during the Crusades and Jordanian rule of the city (1948–1967). In 1967, the Israeli government returned the synagogue to the Karaite community, who finished renovating it in 1982.
995:, is a building from the 3rd or 4th century, when its function is unknown, and extended in the 13th, perhaps marking the start of its use as a synagogue. It has been described as the oldest synagogue in Europe. It was used as a synagogue until the massacre of the Jews in
94:
that date back to ancient times and synagogues that represent the earliest Jewish presence in cities around the world. Some synagogues were destroyed and rebuilt several times on the same site. Others were converted into churches and mosques or used for other purposes.
1667:(built before 1306, it also belonged to the Ashkenazi community of Buda). Of the three, only the Small Buda Castle Synagogue is accessible as of 2018, although excavations of the Grand Buda Castle Synagogue commenced in 2020, with a view to reconstructing it.
1211:
saw 10 Jews burned alive). A clerical investigation revealed the
Desecration accusation lacked evidence and was the result of an unlawful conspiracy. Moreover, local church authorities benefitted from the seizure of the murdered Jews property; notably
2474:(located on East 29th Street in Manhattan) has been operating services from that location since 1863. The congregation was founded in 1857. It has the distinction of being the oldest synagogue in New York running services from the same location.
1256:
1483:
Calandre) and the inhabitants were under the protection of the pope. The
Synagogue was built just after the move in 1221. The Jewish Quarter was originally northwest of the Place du Palais but was moved due to burnings and harassment.
663:
The
Karaite Synagogue in Jerusalem is the oldest of Jerusalem's active synagogues, having been built in the 8th century. It was destroyed by the Crusaders in 1099 and Jews were not allowed to live in the city for 50 years. In 1187,
158:, Tunisia is said to have been built in 586 BC or 70 AD, which would make it the oldest synagogue still standing and in continuous use in the world. Two of the claimants to be the oldest synagogue structures still standing are the
1861:, was discovered in 1974; it was adjacent to a Christian church. The synagogue site, itself, has an archaeological record of two older synagogues under the foundation of the Polycharmos Synagogue dating to the 4th century BC.
2761:
who lived in the city and formed part of the growing Jewish community of the city. Before that, the community used to gather at the house of Mr. David Valencia to pray. It is known that around 20 people gathered there for
384:
enemy attacks, or the abandonment of buildings when congregations shifted. These extant synagogues, though altered over time, include not only the oldest found on the Indian subcontinent but in the British Commonwealth.
2701:, built in 1739, fallen into ruins after the economy of the island collapsed and the Jews started to leave the island from 1795 to the point where there was no Jewish community left. It was partially restored in 2001.
3999:
301:, established 1841, is the oldest congregation in South Africa. Its 1863 building, which is still standing, may be the oldest synagogue building in the country. Rabbi Osher Feldman is the Rabbi of the Gardens Shul.
2498:
was founded in 1749 and is the oldest synagogue in continuous use in the United States. The present building dates to 1840 and was constructed after the original structure was destroyed in the fire of 1838.
2468:
in Newport, Rhode Island, the building of which commenced in 1759, is the United States' oldest synagogue and began services in the current building in the year 1763; the congregation was founded in 1658.
4362:
4421:
326:
to the "sole sanctuary of Judaism." In modern times, the local Jews are distinguished by their dress, which includes a black band around their pants, which signifies the destruction of the Temple.
2279:, has been claimed as an early synagogue, but it is very unlikely that any of the building is earlier than the 15th or 16th centuries. It has always been used for domestic or commercial purposes.
2005:
The Synagogue of Óbidos is located in the old Jewish Quarter and dates to the 7th century where a Jewish community was re-established after the Visigoths seized the village in the 5th century.
488:
was sent to preach repentance. The Nineveh Synagogue was constructed by Daud Ibn Hodaya al-Daudi, Exilarch of Mosul. There is record of a second synagogue in Mosul, as early as 990, when the
249:
Stone synagogue dedication inscriptions stones found in middle and lower Egypt (see above), and dating from the 3rd century BC, are the oldest synagogue fragments found anywhere in the World.
3302:
1050:, is thought by some experts to be one of the oldest synagogue buildings still standing in Europe (most of it is 13th/14th century). It has been used as museum of Jewish history since 2009.
140:
has been cited as the oldest mainstream Jewish synagogue in the world, although identification of the remains as a synagogue is not certain. It was built between 70 and 50 BC as part of a
1657:
1642:
3976:
2148:, the building was started to be built in the 3rd or 4th century, although there is no certainty of the date when it began to be a synagogue. It could be the oldest synagogue in Europe.
1307:
1003:
843:– a synagogue was discovered near the city gate at Gamla, a site in the Golan northeast of the Sea of Galilee. This city was destroyed by the Roman army in 67 AD and was never rebuilt.
1159:
2825:
2554:: one of the oldest synagogues in the Americas, originally built 1654, destroyed by hurricane of 1831, rebuilt and restored and used by the Jewish community in Barbados to this day.
2309:
435:, operating as a Kerala Jews' Lifestyle Museum, the present 1616 AD structure was built on top of an older structure whose foundation remains were unearthed and are kept on display.
776:
population. As of 2016, the Synagogue is in excellent condition; yet, in the meantime, the synagogue has been shut to the public for security reasons and has been entrusted to the
3742:
1261:
1213:
1627:
1610:
4414:
3991:
824:
2412:, is the oldest Jewish house of worship in North America that is still standing. It was built in 1763 for the Jeshuat Israel congregation, which was established in 1658.
1455:
was built in 1367. Today, only the underground parts (mikveh, bakery, butcher) remain, as the synagogue was rebuilt in the 18th century. The current façade is from 1909.
3041:
1925:
is from the 15th century and the oldest surviving synagogue building in Poland. The synagogue was built in 1407 or 1492; the date of building varies throughout sources.
1459:
3585:
3345:
1599:
1445:
2766:
and daily prayer services. Isaac Senior, David's son and his descendants continued living in the house and using one of its rooms as a prayer hall, until the 1880s.
4407:
3101:
1472:
3901:"The place of Jews in the history of the city of Split (Židovi u povijesti Splita)", by Duško Kečkemet, Translated by Živko Vekarić, Publishers.n., 1971, Page 247
3868:"The place of Jews in the history of the city of Split (Židovi u povijesti Splita)", by Duško Kečkemet, Translated by Živko Vekarić, Publishers.n., 1971, Page 238
4309:
Johnson C. (2015) Jews' Court:Truth and Legend, In Walker A. (ed), Lincoln City Centre North of the River Witham in the Survey of Lincoln Vol.1.(2015), pp11-13.
1847:
acquired the site to build a synagogue and construction work began on April 17, 1671, under architect Elias Bouwman. On August 2, 1675, the Esnoga was finished.
1120:(in Italian, Valona) by a community of 609 Sephardic Jewish Families fleeing the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. The Vlorë Synagogue was destroyed during
3210:
1227:
1511:(see above), in Cologne, Germany, excavated in 2007/2012, dates from pre-Carolingian times (before 780/90) most likely in the first half of the 4th century.
1487:
2580:. Its foundations have been recently discovered, and the 20th-century buildings on the site have been altered to resemble a 17th-century Dutch synagogue.
2195:(in Aragon). It pre-dates the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492, and later was used as a church, although its Jewish architecture remains intact.
1508:
4519:
4489:
2436:
1169:
around the same time. The center of Jewish cultural and religious life was located in this area of Vienna from the 13th to the 15th century, until the
4634:
4585:
4524:
1864:
The Bet Aharon Synagogue was built in 1366 then later renamed to "Kahal Kadosh D'Abasho" with the arrival of Sephardic Jews who displaced indigenous
3823:
1018:
4455:
3294:
1647:
83:(Czech Republic), the oldest synagogue in continuous use, built around 1270, compares similarly with the Ramban synagogue in Safed, modern Israel.
4639:
1875:
The Sephardi Bet Yaʿaqov Synagogue was built in the early 1900s then renamed "Qahal Qadosh de Ariba" (meaning 'congregation on the mountaintop').
1177:
ordered the annihilation of the city's Jews. Proof exists of a Jewish presence in Vienna since 1194. The first named individual was Schlom, Duke
608:
3192:
3966:
1662:
17:
4450:
2117:(originally the Judenschul in Marburg), first mentioned in 1354, was built around 1300. Located in the former Jewish district of the town at
1318:
833:, incorrectly described as "2,000 years old." The main hall is at least mediaeval. However, the shrine (or "hever" attributed to the Prophet
3260:
2750:
2429:
1736:, is the oldest synagogue site outside the Middle East, dates from the 1st century AD, with use as a synagogue proven from the 2nd century.
3554:
1497:. There was a Jewish community in the city in the Middle Ages. This synagogue was built between 1788 and 1861, its façade dates from 1935.
1203:, a market town some 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) upriver from Vienna. Local Church authorities destroyed the previous synagogue after the
114:. The findings consist of two synagogue dedication inscription stones and a reference to a synagogue in a papyrus letter dated to 218 BC.
2833:
4239:
Histoire des Israélites de Turquie (Turquie, Servie, Bulgarie, Bosnie, Albanie et Grèce) et de l'Orient (Syrie, Palestine, Egypte, etc.)
4044:
4251:
4114:
3750:
3226:
Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages Volume 28 of Études sur le judaïsme médiéval, by Moshe Gil, David Strassler, BRILL, 2004,
635:
dates to the late 6th or early 7th century, and is frequented on the beginning of every Hebrew calendar month for prayers and services.
204:
is the longest-serving synagogue in the world, having continuously served as one from 1025 AD until the mid 20th century. Owing to the
2639:
in approximately 1646, but was destroyed during the earthquake of 1692. Another Synagogue, Neveh Shalom Synagogue, was established on
1982:
885:
at the end of the 1st century BC, who confirms the religious rights of the Jews of Sardis, including the right to send money to the
877:
4037:"Hungary: Preliminary Work Takes Place Toward the Excavation of the Buried Medieval Great Synagogue in Budapest's Castle District"
1317:, also known as "Il cal grande esnoga," a Sephardic synagogue in the Jewish Quarter known as "el Cortijo," was built in 1587. The
4484:
2266:
1558:, if proven to be a synagogue, would be the oldest synagogue known outside the Middle East, dates from at 150-128 BC, or earlier.
3595:
3154:
2449:
2253:
1525:, mostly 13th and 14th century, is thought by some experts to be one of the oldest synagogue building still standing in Europe.
802:) was originally built in 1854. Located between shops and traders, the synagogue is still operating for the small community of
4384:
593:
that was found in the center of the main room. Another synagogue dating to the same period was discovered in the city in 2021.
4328:
4298:
4274:
4261:
Virtually Jewish: reinventing Jewish culture in Europe By Ruth Ellen Gruber, Publisher University of California Press, 2002,
4154:
3890:
3786:
3730:
3703:
3452:
3372:
3045:
2913:
2491:
2151:
412:
in 1789 AD and was never rebuilt. An inscription tablet from this synagogue is the oldest relic from any synagogue in India.
314:, according to legend, the construction of the synagogue goes back to the High Priests' escape following the destruction of
174:
56:
2471:
1312:
133:. However, it is uncertain if the building is actually a synagogue and that designation is generally considered untenable.
1008:
3340:
1164:
205:
2347:(see above), built in 1762, is the oldest surviving Ashkenazi synagogue in continuous use in the English-speaking world.
2032:
Great Synagogue (destroyed in the earthquake of 1755) and a 13th-century inscribed stone from the medieval synagogue in
450:. It is the oldest Jewish synagogue in India that is still in active use and the most complete, although there are even
3066:
Gilson Miller, Susan (2001). ""Inscribing Minority Space in the Islamic City: The Jewish Quarter of Fez (1438-1912)"".
1435:
781:
322:
in 70 AD). The High Priests carried with them a door and a stone of the destroyed Temple. Thus the synagogue links the
4370:
4290:
4266:
4146:
3882:
3807:
3778:
3722:
3695:
3231:
3138:
3003:
2973:
2643:'s Monk Street in 1704, but today lies largely in ruins. The only synagogue still in current use, Shaare Shamayim in
1204:
2934:
4580:
4564:
4514:
3528:
2687:, erection first completed in 1723 and rebuilt in 1842 or 1843, is currently the only synagogue in use in Suriname.
1840:
1218:
581:
was discovered in 2009. One of the unique features of this synagogue, which is located on the western shore of the
4241:(Tel Aviv: Dvir, 1930–1938), vol. 1, p. 151; vol. 3, pp. 74, 124–125; vol. 4, pp. 33, 149, 264–267; vol. 5, p. 47
4059:
2800:
1632:
1615:
1252:
was built from 1576 to 1580 by Santi Gucci, who designed a Wooden synagogue at Rabbi Mordechai Yaffe's invitation.
4445:
2776:
518:
4644:
4173:
2294:
1822:
803:
141:
820:
established in 244 AD per dedicatory inscription on ceiling tile (though remodelled from an earlier synagogue)
4548:
4536:
992:
933:
3272:
2854:
2283:
2017:
rewarded Yaish ibn Yahya with a nearby town and anointed him "Lord of Unhos, Frielas and Aldeia dos Negros".
2878:"The Oldest Original Synagogue Building in the Diaspora: The Delos Synagogue Reconsidered," Monika Trümper
2716:
2455:
2247:
1419:
522:
451:
378:
208:, the building is no longer used as a synagogue, but instead has been renovated and preserved as a museum.
1992:
1464:
936:
is the oldest congregation. Its synagogue was built in 1847 and at its current location was built in 1930.
4629:
4479:
3944:
3827:
2651:
2422:
2145:
1751:. This site was discovered 1983. The remains of this ancient synagogue has been dated to the 4th century.
857:
1641:
community of Buda; it was reconsecrated 6 September 2018 and presently has an active congregation), the
4541:
4462:
4085:
2781:
2698:
2565:
2512:
2495:
2477:
2462:, 1654, is the oldest congregation in the United States, although its present building dates from 1897.
1796:
1781:
1702:
A synagogue existed on Crane Lane, Dublin, in 1700 and may have been established as early as the 1660s.
1604:
1450:
1332:
1076:, which dates from the 13th century (probably 1270). The Altneu Shul was the pulpit of the great Rabbi
693:
318:
by the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar II in the year 586 BC (or, alternately, the destruction of the
4474:
3664:
3403:
3189:
2612:, congregation Mikvé Israel-Emanuel, built in 1732. It is the oldest synagogue still in use today in
2316:
1477:
1408:
which dates from the 13th century (probably 1270), is the oldest active synagogue building in Europe.
660:
built over the ruins of far older synagogues, which were destroyed by non-Jewish rulers of the city.
3911:
Guide du voyageur, ou Dictionnaire historique des rues et des places publiques de la ville d'Avignon
2047:
1928:
4604:
4597:
2170:
1249:
795:
259:
1918:
1911:
1891:
The Isrealite Synagogue, Oslo 1921, closed after World War 2, congregation moved to Oslo synagogue
1053:
972:
The oldest synagogue outside of the Middle East uncovered in an archaeological dig to date is the
4592:
4531:
4467:
4344:
4250:
Samuel Gruber's Jewish Art & Monuments, Romania: Iasi Synagogue in Restoration, May 31, 2010
3617:
3414:
2272:
2084:
1336:
943:
869:
718:
501:
1986:
1901:
548:
4399:
3621:
3562:
2684:
2660:
2543:
2068:
1562:
1515:
1232:
1100:
1032:
817:
273:
239:, he obtained permission for Jews to settle in the city of Tlemcen, where he built a synagogue.
159:
51:
34:
4017:[The Remains of the First Jewish Quarter of Buda in the Light of Recent Excavations].
3128:
2993:
2963:
2530:
2358:; it closed in 1965. The first synagogue in present-day Northern Ireland was also in Belfast,
4036:
3427:
3217:, Executive Editor Norman A. Stillman. Accessed on 16 July 2019. First published online: 2010
2409:
2396:
2359:
2333:
2033:
1946:
1940:
1763:
1740:
1492:
527:
3315:
565:– a synagogue from the 1st century AD was discovered in Herod's palace fortress at Herodium.
3022:
2745:. The synagogue was originally a house built in the first half of the XVIII century by the
2712:
2365:
2233:. After the closure of the free port, the Jewish community relocated to the nearby city of
1573:
1347:) in the 3rd century AD. The synagogue is the only ancient Jewish temple found in Bulgaria.
1178:
1174:
947:
837:) beneath the former prayer hall resembles other Late Antique catacombs 3rd-6th century AD.
657:
572:
571:– the ruins of the small synagogue at the top of Masada is one of the most well-documented
393:
2681:, was built between 1665 and 1671. It was destroyed in 1832, though its ruins still exist.
2609:
2161:
2158:
in 1180, has long been regarded as the oldest synagogue building in Europe still standing.
2137:
1976:
999:
in 1391, then used for other purposes until it was rediscovered and restored in the 1990s.
650:. An inscription states that the floor was donated in 508–509 AD by two merchant brothers.
8:
4388:
2746:
2214:
2078:
1766:
and converted into a church in 1380. In 2006 it was once more rededicated as a synagogue.
1755:
1716:
1358:
886:
544:
315:
311:
151:
111:
103:
3102:"16 Moroccan Synagogues: Remnants of Jewish Life in the Imperial Cities and Great South"
2006:
496:, Semah ibn Yitzhak, mentions "Sahl Aluf ibn Aluf our representative in Mosul", in 1170
181:, which was built in 1190. However, neither has been used as a synagogue for centuries.
125:
synagogue that dates from at 150 to 128 BC, or earlier, and is located on the island of
4431:
3590:
3501:
Magness, Jodi. "The Date of the Sardis Synagogue in Light of the Numismatic Evidence."
3083:
2590:
2344:
2298:
2021:
2014:
1088:
959:
939:
497:
439:
359:
197:
2225:. The free port status allowed freedom of worship independent from the control of the
2188:
1671:
1023:
4366:
4324:
4294:
4286:
4270:
4262:
4169:
4150:
4142:
3886:
3878:
3803:
3782:
3774:
3726:
3718:
3699:
3691:
3458:
3448:
3227:
3158:
3134:
2999:
2969:
2909:
2734:
2644:
2481:
2372:
2340:, built in 1701, is the oldest synagogue building in the United Kingdom still in use.
2114:
2105:
1952:
1770:
1401:
1065:
964:
750:
628:
416:
185:
137:
72:
2165:
472:
dating back to the 13th century. It is located 3.2 km (2 mi) northeast of
3668:
3075:
3021:
Archeologists Discover Medieval Jewish Bath in Erfurt, 12.04.2007, Deutsche Welle,
2901:
2507:
2355:
2276:
2226:
2182:
914:
892:
853:
612:
578:
3798:
Kesyakova, Elena; Pizhev, Alexander; Shivachev, Stefan; Petrova, Nedyalka (1999).
3642:
3361:
1199:
The Korneuburg Synagogue was built in the early 1300s for the Jewish community of
3971:
3877:"Culture and Customs of Croatia", by Marilyn Cvitanic, Publisher ABC-CLIO, 2010,
3376:
3349:
3196:
2465:
2405:
2392:
2010:
1970:
1958:
1934:
1811:
1800:
1785:
1729:
1547:
1529:
1369:
1281:
973:
865:
830:
730:
342:
323:
235:, a Spanish refugee who was the son of the author of Menorath HaMaor, settled in
232:
118:
3967:"In Budapest, a Medieval Synagogue Dormant for Hundreds of Years Is Rededicated"
3178:
Waronker, Jay. "The Synagogues of India." M.A. Thesis, Cornell University, 2010.
2673:
The wooden, later brick, synagogue Beracha ve Shalom ("Blessings and Peace") at
2132:
4381:
4141:, By Dan Urman, Paul Virgil, McCracken Flesher, Publisher BRILL, 1998, Pg 114,
2959:
2893:
2730:
2178:
2072:
1964:
1865:
1653:
1638:
1533:
1379:
1096:
1073:
754:
742:
697:
639:
582:
532:
354:
193:
3992:"Shuttered for 332 Years, 13th-Century Budapest Synagogue Hosts a Bar Mitzvah"
3327:
2905:
1906:
772:, another old synagogue that was built in the 17th century to serve the local
607:
Qiryat Sefer/Modi'in Illit synagogue (1st century BC) – Israeli archaeologist
4623:
3462:
3365:
2742:
2459:
2282:
A more likely candidate for the oldest synagogue on the British Isles is the
2174:
2155:
1759:
1720:
1699:
The synagogue at 37 Adelaide Road, Dublin, opened in 1892 and closed in 1999.
1170:
1125:
1057:
985:
769:
765:
738:
596:
Modi'in – a synagogue dating to the second century BC was discovered between
590:
489:
455:
420:
319:
178:
60:
4086:"JCR-UK: Dublin (Terenure) Hebrew Congregation (Synagogue), Dublin, Ireland"
1297:
468:
A rabbi in the American army found an abandoned, dilapidated synagogue near
67:
3923:
2674:
2656:
2640:
1733:
1551:
1223:
was built on the site of the former synagogue, where it stands to this day.
977:
669:
477:
454:
still existing but not in active use anymore. The synagogue belongs to the
298:
277:
3442:
3295:"2nd-Temple-Period Synagogue Found Where Gospel's Mary Magdalene Was Born"
4099:
2995:
A History of Jewish-Muslim Relations: From the Origins to the Present Day
2938:
2753:
as his residence, bought on July 30, 1847 by Mr. David Abraham Senior, a
2230:
1744:
1623:
1288:, was the first synagogue in modern Belgium, built between 1863 and 1865.
1151:
1121:
556:
432:
409:
405:
374:
3848:
3244:
967:
of Prague. Built around 1270, it is the world's oldest active synagogue.
611:
claimed in 1995 to have excavated a small first-century BC synagogue at
4215:, Yugoslavia, ed. Zvi Loker (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1988), pp. 256–272.
4063:
3532:
2858:
2804:
2636:
2621:
2617:
2547:
2485:
2234:
1423:
1387:
1200:
1155:
1133:
988:. Its use as a synagogue is confirmed from at least the 2nd century AD.
876:
in the 1st century AD, who refers to a decree of the Roman proquaestor
643:
597:
91:
29:
4166:
Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture
3087:
2758:
2605:
1711:
782:
Direction Générale des Antiquités (General Directorate of Antiquities)
3717:, Carol Herselle Krinsky, PublisherCourier Dover Publications, 1996,
3369:
2754:
2738:
2327:
2218:
1844:
1362:
1028:, a rainwater mikveh of the 4th century, inside the building complex.
996:
926:
734:
701:
653:
647:
552:
500:
notes that there are about 7,000 Jews in Mosul. In later years, when
262:, in Zliten, Libya, was built around 1060 and destroyed in the 1980s.
122:
4139:
Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery
4015:"Buda város első zsidónegyedének emlékei az újabb ásatások fényében"
4014:
2100:
1922:
1885:
The Trondheim Synagogue, Trondheim 1899, moved to new building 1925
1532:, also known as Rashi Shul, is an 11th-century synagogue located in
1124:
and not rebuilt. Of historic note, in 1675, the Messianic pretender
4022:
3330:: Ancient history: The Synagogue, at N. Pollack's Kiryat Sefer blog
3079:
2678:
2613:
2577:
2551:
2210:
1826:
1748:
1675:
1383:
1344:
1092:
922:
882:
873:
562:
4391:
Web Archives. Associação Scholem Aleichem de Cultura e Recreação.
3514:
Seager, Andrew R. "The Building History of the Sardis Synagogue."
2192:
1439:
Entrance to the synagogue and gateway to the old ghetto in Avignon
1238:
of the structure, which is one of the oldest synagogues in Europe.
1117:
749:
is said to have preached in it and in its vicinity as attested in
737:
which is thought to have been built during the destruction of the
3488:
Kroll, John H. "The Greek inscriptions of the Sardis synagogue."
2763:
2594:
come yearly to learn about its history and importance in Judaism.
2388:
2351:
2305:
2222:
2055:
1774:
1679:
1340:
1113:
1077:
1040:
1014:
761:
726:
713:
665:
632:
586:
536:
481:
228:
145:
117:
The oldest synagogue building uncovered by archaeologists is the
110:
Evidence of synagogues from the 3rd century BC was discovered on
80:
4429:
4200:
Geʾut ve-Shever: Peraqim be-Toledot Yehude Maqedonya ha-Vardarit
2051:
1226:
Some 100 metres (330 ft) northeast of the town square, the
4345:"Museo Alberto Henríquez, recinto de la prosapia judía en Coro"
3797:
2719:
was founded in 1796 by Jews who left St. Eustatius (see above).
2573:
2569:
2516:
2337:
2206:
2088:
2029:
1869:
1804:
1789:
1693:
1595:
1577:
1566:
1405:
1267:
1208:
1147:
1129:
1069:
1036:
918:
896:
861:
834:
799:
777:
773:
689:
685:
616:
601:
568:
447:
428:
401:
284:
236:
189:
163:
155:
130:
76:
38:
3688:
A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology, and Folk Culture
2519:
stands on the site of the earliest synagogue in the Americas.
2376:
2256:, originally constructed in the late 1850s, restored in 1999.
2025:
1858:
1815:
1555:
1285:
1081:
981:
900:
840:
746:
505:
485:
473:
469:
443:
424:
397:
367:
363:
201:
126:
3552:
2484:, was organized in 1733 by Sephardic Jews. The current 1878
1569:(1577) is the oldest surviving synagogue building in Greece.
950:, is the oldest surviving synagogue on Australia's mainland.
345:
still stands. There is no definitive date for the synagogue.
3553:
Leviant, Curt; Erika Pfeifer Leviant (September 18, 2008).
3475:
Cross, Frank Moore. "The Hebrew inscriptions from Sardis."
2705:
827:
established in 392 AD per dedicatory inscription on mosaic.
493:
2900:, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pp. 81–126,
2576:, erected in 1636, was the first synagogue erected in the
2375:, built in 1877, is the oldest purpose-built synagogue in
1843:, on December 12, 1670, the Sephardic Jewish community of
1154:; from around 1280, they also lived around the modern-day
2635:
The first synagogue, a Sephardic Synagogue, was built in
1692:
Ireland's oldest active synagogue is Terenure Synagogue,
3555:"Beautiful Barcelona and its Jews of today and long ago"
3031:
3029:
1518:(see above), in Erfurt, Germany, which was partly built
4189:(Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1979), p. 5.
3771:
The Expulsion of the Jews: Five Hundred Years of Exodus
1150:
around 1204; The first Jews lived in the area near the
2882:, Vol. 73, No. 4 (October–December, 2004), pp. 513–598
1064:
The oldest active synagogue building in Europe is the
280:
is thought to have been built in the 13th century A.D.
4021:(in Hungarian) (2005). Budapest: 125–146 – via
3444:
The ancient synagogue : the first thousand years
3026:
2965:
In Ishmael's House: A History of Jews in Muslim Lands
2616:. When Jews were expelled from the French islands of
2368:, built 1879–81, is the oldest synagogue in Scotland.
512:
3715:
Synagogues of Europe: Architecture, History, Meaning
3851:. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot
3386:
3384:
2229:. The synagogue is the earliest known synagogue in
1773:built in 1421. The last surviving synagogue in the
1146:The "Synagogue of St Stephens Parish" was built in
4321:Jewish heritage in England: an architectural guide
3826:. Jewishindependent.ca. 2008-12-19. Archived from
3447:(2nd ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press.
3068:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
2992:Meddeb, Abdelwahab; Stora, Benjamin, eds. (2013).
2488:building is unique in its cross-shaped floor plan.
2437:Congregation Emanu-El (Victoria, British Columbia)
2354:, is the oldest standing synagogue in what is now
2164:, built in 1305, located in the Jewish Quarter of
1626:lie the remains of three medieval synagogues: the
872:(223–187 BC). The Jews of Sardis are mentioned by
3318:, at The Bornblum Eretz Israel Synagogues Website
2024:is located in the historic centre of the city of
206:expulsion of nearly all of Egypt's Jews to Israel
4621:
3381:
3042:"Apollo Magazine | Treasures of the plague"
2087:, completed in 1906, is the oldest synagogue in
1609:(which dates to the early 14th century) and the
925:, is the oldest surviving synagogue building in
4323:(1. publ ed.). Swindon: English Heritage.
2898:Synagogues in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
2439:may be the oldest synagogue building in Canada.
1321:arrived in 1565 during the Spanish Inquisition.
1084:, is rumored to be hidden within the synagogue.
3690:, by Robert Elsie, Publisher NYU Press, 2001,
3440:
3256:
3254:
2502:
1373:
1301:Sarajevo Sephardic Old Synagogue built in 1587
4415:
4187:The Jews of Yugoslavia: A Quest for Community
4168:, Volume 1, By Mark Avrum Ehrlich, ABC-CLIO,
4013:Végh, András (2005). Kisfaludi, Júlia (ed.).
3065:
3017:
3015:
2118:
2009:was liberated in 1148, by the Jewish vizier,
1872:outnumbered the non-Jewish community by 1566.
1116:'s recent Synagogue was built around 1500 in
184:The oldest active synagogue in Europe is the
3618:"The Jewish Virtual History Tour: Barcelona"
3035:"Treasures of the plague," Marian Campbell,
2741:is known as one of the oldest synagogues in
2430:Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue of Montreal
1678:, built in 1820, is the oldest synagogue in
1584:586 BC, when the First Temple was destroyed.
1182:
1136:, a nearby town without a Jewish population.
1095:, England, is the oldest synagogue built by
700:have been found beneath a church within the
4115:"Italian Synagogue May Be Oldest in Europe"
4112:
3913:, by Paul Achard, 1857, Université d'Oxford
3773:, by Yale Strom, Publisher SP Books, 1992,
3251:
2998:. Princeton University Press. p. 926.
2991:
4422:
4408:
3824:"Welcome to the Jewish Independent Online"
3802:. Plovdiv: The Polygraph. pp. 57–61.
3012:
1732:(see above), in the ancient Roman port of
3791:
3215:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World
3133:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 338.
2987:
2985:
2968:. McClelland & Stewart. p. 345.
2625:first synagogues in New York and Newport.
2350:The Annesley Street Synagogue (1904), in
1995:, the newest in Kraków, completed in 1862
1292:
623:Other ancient post-70 AD synagogues are:
4635:Lists of oldest buildings and structures
3964:
3657:
3292:
2937:. Pohick.org. 1998-03-29. Archived from
2706:St Thomas – United States Virgin Islands
2650:
2506:
2387:
2131:
2099:
2075:was begun in 1880 and completed in 1888.
1905:
1710:
1434:
1335:religious building built in the city of
1296:
958:
712:
526:
353:
102:
66:
50:
28:
4363:Centro de Estudios Sefardíes de Caracas
3665:"Synagogue, Catherine Street, Plymouth"
3293:Tercatin, Rossella (12 December 2021).
2958:
2891:
2267:Oldest synagogues in the United Kingdom
1792:. Founded in the 1490s by Spanish Jews.
1080:, (the Maharal), and his creation, the
41:, Germany, portions of which date from
14:
4640:Religion-related lists of superlatives
4622:
4318:
4060:"Oldest synagogue of Hungary reopened"
4002:from the original on 30 December 2023.
3989:
3643:"ARCHÄOLOGISCHE ZONE JÜDISCHES MUSEUM"
3584:Katz, Marisa S. (September 14, 2006).
2982:
2952:
2450:Oldest synagogues in the United States
2254:Golden Rose Synagogue (Dnipropetrovsk)
2221:in the 1780 by Jews who had come from
1762:, built around 1200 and seized by the
1390:who was Roman Emperor from 284 to 305.
1372:was built in roughly 1500. Located on
4403:
4359:La Comunidad Judía de Coro: 1824-1900
4047:from the original on 3 November 2020.
3979:from the original on 15 October 2023.
3965:Schwartz, Yaakov (9 September 2018).
3190:Jewish heartbreak and hope in Nineveh
3126:
2492:Congregation Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim
2432:is the oldest congregation in Canada.
2054:is the oldest surviving synagogue in
1868:of the area. The Jewish community of
1319:first Sephardim to arrive in Sarajevo
1270:at the beginning of the 17th century.
4012:
3990:Posner, Menachem (30 January 2019).
3583:
3305:from the original on 1 January 2024.
2472:Congregation Talmud Torah Adereth El
2013:; in return for its liberation King
1598:, the two oldest synagogues are the
3849:"The Jewish Community of Dubrovnik"
3273:"Ancient synagogue found in Israel"
3130:Jewish Communities in Exotic Places
2250:, 1582, a standing ruin as of 2009.
1652:(built in 1461, it belonged to the
1637:(built in 1364, it belonged to the
1189:
895:, was found in the ancient city of
642:with a mosaic tile floor depicting
24:
4228:, 2nd ed., vol. 10, pp. 922a–923b.
4057:
4019:Régészeti kutatások Magyarországon
2894:"The Synagogue in Delos Revisited"
2304:The oldest confirmed synagogue in
2293:. Another likely candidate is the
1851:
615:/Qiryat Sefer, at a site known in
531:Ruins of the ancient synagogue of
513:Israel and Palestinian territories
231:was built around 1392. When Rabbi
175:Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca
57:Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca
25:
4656:
4211:"Skopje," in Pinqas ha-Qehillot,
2691:
2533:. Built in 1893, today abandoned.
2529:Synagogue in Aldea San Gregorio,
2260:
1394:
733:was built in 833 AD, on an older
589:, is an intricately carved stone
4382:Boletim ASA nº 101, jul-ago/2006
4224:Popovic, Alexandre. "Üsküb," in
4213:Encyclopaedia of the Communities
2659:dating back to the 17th century
2443:
2383:
2317:Second Great Synagogue of London
484:, the city to which the prophet
4375:
4351:
4337:
4312:
4303:
4279:
4255:
4244:
4231:
4218:
4205:
4192:
4179:
4159:
4132:
4106:
4092:
4078:
4051:
4029:
4006:
3983:
3958:
3937:
3916:
3904:
3895:
3871:
3862:
3841:
3816:
3764:
3735:
3708:
3681:
3635:
3610:
3577:
3546:
3521:
3516:American Journal of Archaeology
3508:
3503:American Journal of Archaeology
3495:
3482:
3469:
3434:
3419:
3408:
3397:
3355:
3333:
3321:
3309:
3286:
3265:
3237:
3220:
3203:
3181:
3172:
3147:
3120:
3094:
3059:
2777:List of oldest church buildings
2310:First Great Synagogue of London
555:); excavated and identified by
519:Ancient synagogues in Palestine
291:
3945:"Medieval Synagogue, Budapest"
3155:"The Yu Aw synagogue in Herat"
2927:
2892:Trümper, Monika (2020-12-13),
2885:
2872:
2847:
2818:
2793:
2326:, it was destroyed during the
2312:, which was destroyed in 1272.
2297:, built sometime prior to the
2295:Northampton Medieval Synagogue
2108:was built into the city walls.
1857:The Polycharmos Synagogue, of
1833:
1823:Synagogue of Casale Monferrato
993:Ancient Synagogue of Barcelona
656:– there are synagogues in the
335:
18:Oldest synagogues in the World
13:
1:
3392:Saida D'hier Et D'aujourd'hui
2787:
2320:
2287:
2284:mediaeval Guildford Synagogue
1989:, built between 1791 and 1793
1979:, built between 1764 and 1774
1943:, built between 1610 and 1618
1931:in Kraków, built in 1556−1563
1888:The Oslo Synagogue, Oslo 1920
1519:
1044:
976:in the ancient Roman port of
963:Interior of the 13th-century
934:Melbourne Hebrew Congregation
780:cultural center by Lebanon's
211:
167:
42:
4202:(Jerusalem: Moreshet, 1986).
4185:Freidenreich, Harriet Pass.
4121:. Italy; Bova Marina (Italy)
3531:. Pohick.org. Archived from
3505:, 109:3 (July 2005): 443–475
3261:Israel Antiquities Authority
3245:"Herodium (BiblePlaces.com)"
2857:. Pohick.org. Archived from
2803:. pohick.org. Archived from
2723:
2717:United States Virgin Islands
2523:
2456:Congregation Shearith Israel
2248:Golden Rose Synagogue (Lviv)
1656:community of Buda), and the
1611:Orthodox Synagogue of Sopron
907:
549:Tulul Abu el-Alayiq, Jericho
523:Ancient synagogues in Israel
379:List of synagogues in Kerala
7:
3749:(in French). Archived from
3362:King David playing the Lyre
2770:
2751:Francisco Campuzano Polanco
2697:The Honen Dalim Synagogue,
2667:
2537:
2503:South America and Caribbean
2423:Oldest synagogues in Canada
2146:Main Synagogue of Barcelona
2095:
1999:
1643:Grand Buda Castle Synagogue
1628:Small Buda Castle Synagogue
1325:
825:Apamea on Orontes Synagogue
629:Shalom Al Yisrael Synagogue
341:In Herat, Afghanistan, the
166:, Germany, which was built
142:royal winter palace complex
10:
4661:
4113:Robert Suro (1986-03-04).
3490:Harvard Theological Review
3477:Harvard Theological Review
3394:. Beyrouth: Editions Aleph
3157:. Isjm.org. Archived from
2782:List of the oldest mosques
2629:
2598:
2566:Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue
2513:Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue
2496:Charleston, South Carolina
2478:Congregation Mickve Israel
2447:
2420:
2264:
2241:
2040:
1899:
1723:, Italy, built around 1200
1686:
1588:
1501:
1412:
1351:
1333:Synagogue of Philippopolis
1274:
1242:
1140:
1107:
788:
708:
516:
372:
305:
266:
221:
196:, built in the 1270s. The
98:
4573:
4557:
4507:
4500:
4438:
4430:Lists of superlatives of
2906:10.13109/9783666522154.81
2608:was founded in 1659. The
2558:
2416:
2362:synagogue, built in 1870.
2199:
2062:
1895:
1879:
1658:Old Buda Castle Synagogue
1540:
1430:
1308:Old Synagogue in Sarajevo
1250:Great Synagogue of Hrodna
1194: master of the mint
1158:where they built another
1043:, which was partly built
954:
847:
678:
668:restored the site to the
216:
4319:Kadish, Sharman (2006).
3586:"The Golden Age returns"
3342:Second Temple Synagogues
2604:The Jewish community in
2171:Synagogue of El Transito
2127:
1706:
1214:St Augustine's Monastery
1004:Köln Mediaeval Synagogue
810:
796:Musmeah Yeshua Synagogue
349:
260:Slat Abn Shaif Synagogue
253:
243:
3441:Levine, Lee I. (2005).
3211:Ṣemaḥ Ṣedeq ben Yitzhak
2584:
2209:was constructed in the
2205:The first synagogue in
2179:Samuel ha-Levi Abulafia
2085:Moscow Choral Synagogue
1600:Old Synagogue of Sopron
1446:Synagogue of Carpentras
1207:of 1298 (the resulting
1160:Synagogue at Judenplatz
719:Deir el Qamar Synagogue
694:remnants of a synagogue
508:, Nineveh was in ruins.
502:Petachiah of Regensburg
462:
330:
283:The Adobe Synagogue in
4226:Encyclopaedia of Islam
4041:Jewish Heritage Europe
3622:Jewish Virtual Library
3559:New Jersey Jewish News
3187:Cf. Carlos C. Huerta,
2685:Neveh Shalom Synagogue
2664:
2544:Nidhe Israel Synagogue
2520:
2400:
2154:(see above), built in
2140:
2119:
2109:
2069:Grand Choral Synagogue
1914:
1724:
1563:Kahal Shalom Synagogue
1460:Synagogue of Lunéville
1440:
1374:
1302:
1293:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1183:
1101:English-speaking world
968:
818:Dura-Europos synagogue
721:
539:
408:. It was destroyed by
370:
287:is over 800 years old.
274:Al Fassiyine Synagogue
107:
84:
64:
48:
4645:Judaism-related lists
3428:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2655:Beracha Ve Shalom in
2654:
2510:
2435:The 1863 building of
2410:Newport, Rhode Island
2397:Newport, Rhode Island
2391:
2360:Great Victoria Street
2334:Bevis Marks Synagogue
2152:Santa María la Blanca
2135:
2103:
1947:Wolf Popper Synagogue
1912:Old Synagogue, Kraków
1909:
1764:Roman Catholic Church
1741:Bova Marina Synagogue
1714:
1438:
1300:
1054:Santa María la Blanca
962:
716:
658:Old City of Jerusalem
640:6th-century synagogue
619:as Khirbet Badd ‘Isa.
530:
396:(1344 to 1789 AD) in
357:
106:
70:
54:
32:
4357:Aizenberg, Isidoro.
4237:Rosanes, Salomon A.
4066:on 16 September 2010
3565:on November 20, 2008
2713:St. Thomas Synagogue
2647:, was built in 1912.
2366:Garnethill Synagogue
2177:in 1356, founded by
2162:Synagogue of Córdoba
1987:Piotrków Trybunalski
1961:, built in 1626-1654
1902:Synagogues of Kraków
1841:Portuguese Synagogue
1574:Etz Hayyim Synagogue
1473:Synagogue of Avignon
860:who were invited to
806:who live in Rangoon.
573:Second Temple Period
419:(750 or 1164 AD) in
394:Kochangadi Synagogue
4432:religious buildings
4389:Library of Congress
4347:. 13 November 2017.
4043:. 3 November 2020.
3518:, 76 (1972): 425–35
3492:, 94,1 (2001) 5–127
3390:Sacy, Andre. 2011.
3127:Blady, Ken (2000).
2747:lieutenant governor
2399:, completed in 1763
2181:, the Treasurer to
2079:Volgograd Synagogue
1937:, completed in 1557
1756:Scolanova Synagogue
1717:Scolanova Synagogue
1552:Samaritan synagogue
1359:Dubrovnik Synagogue
1228:Rossmuehl Synagogue
887:Temple of Jerusalem
545:Wadi Qelt Synagogue
480:, in a city called
312:El Ghriba synagogue
152:El Ghriba Synagogue
88:Historic synagogues
4630:Ancient synagogues
4387:2010-09-23 at the
3800:A book for Plovdiv
3591:The Jerusalem Post
3479:, 95:1 (2002) 3–19
3375:2017-05-17 at the
3348:2020-11-18 at the
3339:Donald D. Binder,
3299:The Jerusalem Post
3195:2010-11-19 at the
2665:
2591:Beth Shalom Temple
2521:
2401:
2345:Plymouth Synagogue
2299:Edict of Expulsion
2189:Synagogue of Híjar
2141:
2110:
2081:was built in 1898.
2022:Synagogue of Tomar
2015:Afonso I Henriques
1915:
1818:and built in 1584.
1807:. Founded in 1575.
1725:
1488:Synagogue of Nancy
1441:
1426:was built in 1833.
1382:. Jews arrived in
1303:
1152:Seitenstettengasse
1089:Plymouth Synagogue
969:
940:Ballarat Synagogue
722:
646:was discovered in
540:
498:Benjamin of Tudela
440:Paradesi Synagogue
371:
360:Paradesi Synagogue
198:Ben Ezra Synagogue
112:Elephantine island
108:
85:
65:
49:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4330:978-1-905624-28-7
4299:978-3-447-05404-1
4275:978-0-520-21363-0
4155:978-90-04-11254-4
4058:Shamee, Maureen.
3891:978-0-313-35117-4
3787:978-1-56171-081-2
3731:978-0-486-29078-2
3704:978-0-8147-2214-5
3454:978-0-300-12900-7
3039:, 31 August 2007
2915:978-3-525-52215-8
2610:Curaçao synagogue
2482:Savannah, Georgia
2373:Merthyr Synagogue
2286:, which dates to
2138:Córdoba Synagogue
2115:Maribor Synagogue
2106:Maribor Synagogue
1977:Włodawa Synagogue
1967:, founded in 1643
1953:Tykocin Synagogue
1949:, founded in 1620
1825:built in 1595 in
1797:Italian Synagogue
1782:Spanish Synagogue
1771:Ferrara Synagogue
1554:on the island of
1173:of 1420/21, when
1128:died in exile at
965:Old New Synagogue
889:. (Ant., XVI:6,6)
417:Paravur Synagogue
186:Old New Synagogue
138:Jericho synagogue
73:Old New Synagogue
16:(Redirected from
4652:
4586:Eastern Orthodox
4525:Eastern Orthodox
4505:
4504:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4394:
4379:
4373:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4301:
4283:
4277:
4259:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4235:
4229:
4222:
4216:
4209:
4203:
4196:
4190:
4183:
4177:
4163:
4157:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4062:. Archived from
4055:
4049:
4048:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4010:
4004:
4003:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3893:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3795:
3789:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3739:
3733:
3712:
3706:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3669:English Heritage
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3645:. museenkoeln.de
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3594:. Archived from
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3561:. Archived from
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3525:
3519:
3512:
3506:
3499:
3493:
3486:
3480:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3438:
3432:
3423:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3388:
3379:
3359:
3353:
3352:, Synagogue FAQs
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3269:
3263:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3235:
3224:
3218:
3207:
3201:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3108:. 3 January 2020
3098:
3092:
3091:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3044:. Archived from
3033:
3024:
3019:
3010:
3009:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2889:
2883:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2832:. Archived from
2826:"Synagogue Faqs"
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2797:
2356:Northern Ireland
2325:
2322:
2292:
2289:
2227:Church of Sweden
2183:Peter of Castile
2122:
2120:Židovska ulica 4
1993:Tempel Synagogue
1941:Zamość Synagogue
1777:region of Italy.
1696:, built in 1953.
1666:
1651:
1636:
1619:
1608:
1524:
1521:
1496:
1481:
1469:, built in 1786.
1468:
1454:
1404:(see above), in
1377:
1316:
1265:
1257:Bychaŭ Synagogue
1236:
1222:
1205:Host Desecration
1195:
1191:
1186:
1168:
1049:
1046:
1027:
1012:
915:Hobart Synagogue
893:Priene Synagogue
874:Josephus Flavius
854:Sardis Synagogue
823:The 4th-century
816:The 3rd-century
745:i.e., in 66 AD.
579:Migdal Synagogue
316:Solomon's Temple
172:
169:
47:
44:
21:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4609:
4569:
4553:
4496:
4434:
4428:
4398:
4393:(in Portuguese)
4392:
4380:
4376:
4356:
4352:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4331:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4284:
4280:
4260:
4256:
4249:
4245:
4236:
4232:
4223:
4219:
4210:
4206:
4197:
4193:
4184:
4180:
4176:, 9781851098736
4164:
4160:
4137:
4133:
4124:
4122:
4111:
4107:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4069:
4067:
4056:
4052:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4011:
4007:
3988:
3984:
3972:Times of Israel
3963:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3876:
3872:
3867:
3863:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3833:
3831:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3810:
3796:
3792:
3769:
3765:
3756:
3754:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3713:
3709:
3686:
3682:
3673:
3671:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3598:on May 24, 2012
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3551:
3547:
3538:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3513:
3509:
3500:
3496:
3487:
3483:
3474:
3470:
3455:
3439:
3435:
3425:"Sidon." 2007.
3424:
3420:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3398:
3389:
3382:
3377:Wayback Machine
3360:
3356:
3350:Wayback Machine
3338:
3334:
3326:
3322:
3314:
3310:
3291:
3287:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3234:, 9789004138827
3225:
3221:
3209:Marina Rustow,
3208:
3204:
3197:Wayback Machine
3186:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3164:
3162:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3064:
3060:
3051:
3049:
3040:
3037:Apollo Magazine
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2960:Gilbert, Martin
2957:
2953:
2944:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2890:
2886:
2877:
2873:
2864:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2839:
2837:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2810:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2773:
2726:
2708:
2694:
2670:
2632:
2601:
2587:
2561:
2540:
2526:
2505:
2466:Touro Synagogue
2452:
2446:
2425:
2419:
2406:Touro Synagogue
2393:Touro Synagogue
2386:
2323:
2290:
2269:
2263:
2244:
2202:
2130:
2098:
2065:
2048:Great Synagogue
2043:
2011:Yaish ibn Yahya
2002:
1983:Great Synagogue
1973:, built in 1644
1971:Izaak Synagogue
1959:Lesko Synagogue
1955:, built in 1642
1935:Remuh Synagogue
1904:
1898:
1882:
1854:
1852:North Macedonia
1836:
1812:Padua Synagogue
1801:Venetian Ghetto
1799:located in the
1786:Venetian Ghetto
1784:located in the
1730:Ostia Synagogue
1709:
1689:
1672:Óbuda Synagogue
1660:
1645:
1630:
1613:
1602:
1591:
1548:Delos Synagogue
1543:
1530:Worms Synagogue
1522:
1504:
1490:
1475:
1462:
1448:
1433:
1420:Great Synagogue
1415:
1397:
1375:Židovski Prolaz
1370:Split Synagogue
1354:
1328:
1310:
1295:
1282:Arlon Synagogue
1277:
1259:
1245:
1230:
1216:
1193:
1162:
1143:
1110:
1082:Golem of Prague
1047:
1021:
1006:
974:Ostia Synagogue
957:
910:
878:Lucius Antonius
858:Babylonian Jews
850:
831:Jobar Synagogue
813:
791:
768:, a village in
731:Sidon Synagogue
711:
681:
525:
517:Main articles:
515:
465:
431:, built by the
404:, built by the
381:
352:
343:Yu Aw Synagogue
338:
333:
324:Jewish diaspora
308:
294:
269:
256:
246:
233:Ephraim Alnaqua
224:
219:
214:
170:
119:Delos Synagogue
101:
45:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4658:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4511:
4509:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4485:United Kingdom
4482:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4427:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4404:
4397:
4396:
4374:
4350:
4336:
4329:
4311:
4302:
4278:
4254:
4243:
4230:
4217:
4204:
4198:Loebl, Jenny.
4191:
4178:
4158:
4131:
4119:New York Times
4105:
4091:
4077:
4050:
4028:
4005:
3982:
3957:
3936:
3915:
3903:
3894:
3870:
3861:
3840:
3815:
3808:
3790:
3763:
3743:"La synagogue"
3734:
3707:
3680:
3656:
3634:
3609:
3576:
3545:
3520:
3507:
3494:
3481:
3468:
3453:
3433:
3418:
3407:
3396:
3380:
3354:
3332:
3320:
3308:
3285:
3264:
3250:
3236:
3219:
3202:
3180:
3171:
3146:
3139:
3119:
3106:Morocco Travel
3093:
3080:10.2307/991758
3074:(3): 310–327.
3058:
3025:
3011:
3004:
2981:
2974:
2951:
2926:
2914:
2884:
2871:
2846:
2830:www.pohick.org
2817:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2731:Coro Synagogue
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2693:
2692:Sint Eustatius
2690:
2689:
2688:
2682:
2669:
2666:
2649:
2648:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2525:
2522:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2448:Main article:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2421:Main article:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2369:
2363:
2348:
2341:
2331:
2313:
2302:
2280:
2265:Main article:
2262:
2261:United Kingdom
2259:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2168:
2159:
2149:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2082:
2076:
2073:St. Petersburg
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2018:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1965:Kupa Synagogue
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1929:High Synagogue
1926:
1910:Inside of the
1900:Main article:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1866:Romaniote Jews
1862:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1819:
1808:
1793:
1778:
1767:
1752:
1737:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1668:
1620:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1570:
1559:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1534:Worms, Germany
1526:
1512:
1509:Köln Synagogue
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1484:
1470:
1456:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1396:
1395:Czech Republic
1393:
1392:
1391:
1366:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1253:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1224:
1197:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1097:Ashkenazi Jews
1085:
1062:
1051:
1029:
1019:Cologne Mikvah
1000:
989:
956:
953:
952:
951:
937:
930:
909:
906:
905:
904:
890:
849:
846:
845:
844:
838:
828:
821:
812:
809:
808:
807:
790:
787:
786:
785:
758:
743:Ancient Israel
710:
707:
706:
705:
698:Late Antiquity
680:
677:
676:
675:
674:
673:
651:
636:
627:The excavated
621:
620:
605:
594:
583:Sea of Galilee
576:
566:
560:
514:
511:
510:
509:
464:
461:
460:
459:
436:
413:
351:
348:
347:
346:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
307:
304:
303:
302:
293:
290:
289:
288:
281:
268:
265:
264:
263:
255:
252:
251:
250:
245:
242:
241:
240:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
194:Czech Republic
136:The excavated
100:
97:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4657:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4606:
4605:Hindu temples
4603:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4549:Hindu ashrams
4547:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4537:Hindu temples
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4491:
4490:United States
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4456:United States
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4413:
4411:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4371:980-6031-08-3
4368:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4346:
4340:
4332:
4326:
4322:
4315:
4306:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4291:3-447-05404-2
4288:
4282:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4267:0-520-21363-7
4264:
4258:
4252:
4247:
4240:
4234:
4227:
4221:
4214:
4208:
4201:
4195:
4188:
4182:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4147:90-04-11254-5
4144:
4140:
4135:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4101:
4095:
4087:
4081:
4065:
4061:
4054:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4009:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3961:
3946:
3940:
3925:
3919:
3912:
3907:
3898:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3883:0-313-35117-1
3880:
3874:
3865:
3850:
3844:
3830:on 2011-09-28
3829:
3825:
3819:
3811:
3809:954-9529-27-4
3805:
3801:
3794:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3779:1-56171-081-4
3776:
3772:
3767:
3753:on 2020-11-24
3752:
3748:
3747:Ville d'Arlon
3744:
3738:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3723:0-486-29078-6
3720:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3696:0-8147-2214-8
3693:
3689:
3684:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3644:
3638:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3580:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3535:on 2020-11-08
3534:
3530:
3524:
3517:
3511:
3504:
3498:
3491:
3485:
3478:
3472:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3437:
3430:
3429:
3422:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3404:Matthew 15:21
3400:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3366:Israel Museum
3363:
3358:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3289:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3246:
3240:
3233:
3232:90-04-13882-X
3229:
3223:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3184:
3175:
3161:on 2011-09-01
3160:
3156:
3150:
3142:
3140:9780765761125
3136:
3132:
3131:
3123:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3048:on 2011-09-04
3047:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3005:9781400849130
3001:
2997:
2996:
2988:
2986:
2977:
2975:9781551993423
2971:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2941:on 2015-09-24
2940:
2936:
2930:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2875:
2861:on 2012-09-07
2860:
2856:
2850:
2836:on 2020-11-18
2835:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2807:on 2011-08-08
2806:
2802:
2796:
2792:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2743:Latin America
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2662:
2661:Dutch Surinam
2658:
2653:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2518:
2515:, located in
2514:
2509:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:New York City
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2444:United States
2438:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2384:North America
2378:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2136:14th-century
2134:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1919:Old Synagogue
1917:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1682:still in use.
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1583:
1579:
1578:Chania, Crete
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1516:Old Synagogue
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:Philippopolis
1334:
1330:
1329:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1269:
1266:was built in
1263:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:Vienna Gesera
1166:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:Sabbatai Zevi
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:Toledo, Spain
1055:
1052:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:Old Synagogue
1030:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:
966:
961:
949:
945:
944:Ballarat East
941:
938:
935:
931:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
911:
902:
898:
894:
891:
888:
884:
879:
875:
871:
870:Antiochus III
867:
863:
859:
856:was built by
855:
852:
851:
842:
839:
836:
832:
829:
826:
822:
819:
815:
814:
805:
801:
797:
793:
792:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:Mount Lebanon
767:
766:Deir el Qamar
763:
759:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:Second Temple
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:
720:
715:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:
671:
667:
662:
661:
659:
655:
652:
649:
645:
641:
637:
634:
630:
626:
625:
624:
618:
614:
613:Modi'in Illit
610:
609:Yitzhak Magen
606:
603:
599:
595:
592:
588:
584:
580:
577:
574:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:
538:
534:
529:
524:
520:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
476:, across the
475:
471:
467:
466:
457:
456:Paradesi Jews
453:
449:
445:
442:(1568 AD) in
441:
437:
434:
433:Malabari Jews
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:
389:
385:
380:
376:
369:
365:
361:
356:
344:
340:
339:
325:
321:
320:Second Temple
317:
313:
310:
309:
300:
296:
295:
286:
282:
279:
275:
271:
270:
261:
258:
257:
248:
247:
238:
234:
230:
227:Synagogue of
226:
225:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
179:Toledo, Spain
176:
165:
161:
160:Old Synagogue
157:
153:
149:
147:
143:
139:
134:
132:
128:
124:
121:, a possibly
120:
115:
113:
105:
96:
93:
89:
82:
78:
74:
69:
62:
61:Toledo, Spain
59:was built in
58:
53:
40:
36:
35:Old Synagogue
31:
27:
19:
4542:Temple tanks
4377:
4358:
4353:
4339:
4320:
4314:
4305:
4281:
4257:
4246:
4238:
4233:
4225:
4220:
4212:
4207:
4199:
4194:
4186:
4181:
4165:
4161:
4138:
4134:
4123:. Retrieved
4118:
4108:
4094:
4080:
4068:. Retrieved
4064:the original
4053:
4040:
4031:
4018:
4008:
3995:
3985:
3970:
3960:
3948:. Retrieved
3939:
3927:. Retrieved
3918:
3910:
3906:
3897:
3873:
3864:
3853:. Retrieved
3843:
3832:. Retrieved
3828:the original
3818:
3799:
3793:
3770:
3766:
3755:. Retrieved
3751:the original
3746:
3737:
3714:
3710:
3687:
3683:
3672:. Retrieved
3659:
3647:. Retrieved
3637:
3625:. Retrieved
3612:
3602:December 10,
3600:. Retrieved
3596:the original
3589:
3579:
3567:. Retrieved
3563:the original
3558:
3548:
3537:. Retrieved
3533:the original
3523:
3515:
3510:
3502:
3497:
3489:
3484:
3476:
3471:
3443:
3436:
3426:
3421:
3410:
3399:
3391:
3357:
3341:
3335:
3328:Kiryat Sefer
3323:
3316:Qiryat Sefer
3311:
3298:
3288:
3277:. Retrieved
3267:
3239:
3222:
3214:
3205:
3188:
3183:
3174:
3163:. Retrieved
3159:the original
3149:
3129:
3122:
3110:. Retrieved
3105:
3096:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3050:. Retrieved
3046:the original
3036:
2994:
2964:
2954:
2943:. Retrieved
2939:the original
2929:
2919:, retrieved
2897:
2887:
2879:
2874:
2863:. Retrieved
2859:the original
2849:
2838:. Retrieved
2834:the original
2829:
2820:
2809:. Retrieved
2805:the original
2801:"pohick.org"
2795:
2757:trader from
2749:of Coro Don
2675:Jodensavanne
2657:Jodensavanne
2641:Spanish Town
2614:the Americas
1581:
1402:Alteneu Shul
1331:The ancient
1188:
1091:of 1762, in
1066:Alteneu Shul
1061:as a museum.
804:Burmese Jews
798:in Rangoon (
753:(15:21) and
696:dating from
670:Karaite Jews
622:
559:; contested.
551:, 70–50 BC (
478:Tigris River
406:Malabar Jews
386:
382:
299:Gardens Shul
292:South Africa
278:Fes, Morocco
183:
150:
135:
116:
109:
87:
86:
26:
4520:Evangelical
4100:"Synagogue"
3649:15 December
3627:December 8,
3569:December 8,
3431:. MacMillan
2324: 1690
2291: 1180
2273:Jew's Court
2231:Scandinavia
2191:, built in
2173:, built in
1834:Netherlands
1814:located in
1745:Bova Marina
1661: [
1646: [
1631: [
1624:Buda Castle
1614: [
1603: [
1523: 1100
1491: [
1476: [
1463: [
1449: [
1311: [
1260: [
1231: [
1217: [
1184:Münzmeister
1179:Frederick I
1163: [
1122:World War I
1078:Yehuda Loew
1056:, built in
1048: 1100
1022: [
1007: [
942:(1861), in
917:(1845), in
575:synagogues.
557:Ehud Netzer
533:Kfar Bar'am
410:Tipu Sultan
375:Cochin Jews
336:Afghanistan
171: 1100
46: 1100
4624:Categories
4475:Synagogues
4174:1851098739
4125:2011-08-25
3996:Chabad.org
3855:2011-08-25
3834:2011-08-25
3757:2020-04-26
3674:2008-11-22
3539:2011-08-25
3279:2020-07-11
3165:2011-08-25
3052:2008-11-04
2945:2011-08-25
2921:2024-01-04
2865:2011-08-25
2840:2020-04-01
2811:2011-08-25
2788:References
2699:Oranjestad
2637:Port Royal
2622:Guadeloupe
2618:Martinique
2548:Bridgetown
2531:Entre Ríos
2486:Neo-Gothic
2235:Gothenburg
1424:Copenhagen
1388:Diocletian
1201:Korneuburg
1156:Judenplatz
1134:Montenegro
717:Lebanon's
644:King David
452:older ones
373:See also:
212:By country
92:synagogues
4070:3 January
3950:3 January
3929:3 January
3463:128247706
3415:Mark 7:24
3370:Jerusalem
2935:"Jericho"
2755:sephardic
2739:Venezuela
2724:Venezuela
2524:Argentina
2219:Marstrand
2215:Free Port
2046:The 1671
1845:Amsterdam
1654:Ashkenazi
1363:Dubrovnik
997:Barcelona
927:Australia
908:Australia
760:Also, in
735:synagogue
702:Decapolis
654:Jerusalem
553:Hasmonean
123:Samaritan
4598:Minarets
4581:Churches
4565:Churches
4515:Churches
4468:Minarets
4446:Churches
4385:Archived
4365:, 1995.
4045:Archived
4023:Academia
4000:Archived
3977:Archived
3924:"Sopron"
3373:Archived
3346:Archived
3303:Archived
3193:Archived
2962:(2010).
2880:Hesperia
2771:See also
2679:Suriname
2668:Suriname
2645:Kingston
2578:Americas
2552:Barbados
2538:Barbados
2319:, built
2211:fortress
2096:Slovenia
2034:Belmonte
2000:Portugal
1827:Piedmont
1749:Calabria
1743:site in
1676:Budapest
1639:Sephardi
1384:Dalmatia
1345:Bulgaria
1326:Bulgaria
1175:Albert V
1093:Plymouth
948:Victoria
923:Tasmania
883:Augustus
866:Seleucid
638:A large
563:Herodium
504:visited
173:and the
90:include
63:in 1190.
4593:Mosques
4574:Tallest
4558:Longest
4532:Mosques
4508:Largest
4501:By size
4463:Mosques
3529:"Ostia"
2855:"Delos"
2764:shabbat
2759:Curaçao
2715:in the
2630:Jamaica
2606:Curaçao
2599:Curaçao
2352:Belfast
2308:is the
2306:England
2277:Lincoln
2242:Ukraine
2223:Hamburg
2213:of the
2166:Córdoba
2056:Romania
2041:Romania
1775:Ferrara
1687:Ireland
1680:Hungary
1589:Hungary
1502:Germany
1413:Denmark
1352:Croatia
1341:Plovdiv
1275:Belgium
1243:Belarus
1190:transl.
1141:Austria
1114:Albania
1108:Albania
1099:in the
1074:Czechia
1041:Germany
1015:Cologne
789:Myanmar
762:Lebanon
757:(7:24).
751:Matthew
727:Lebanon
709:Lebanon
666:Saladin
633:Jericho
598:Modi'in
587:Magdala
537:Galilee
535:in the
482:Nineveh
421:Paravur
400:in the
306:Tunisia
267:Morocco
229:Tlemcen
222:Algeria
192:in the
146:Jericho
99:History
81:Bohemia
4480:Canada
4451:Mexico
4439:Oldest
4369:
4327:
4297:
4289:
4273:
4265:
4172:
4153:
4145:
3889:
3881:
3806:
3785:
3777:
3729:
3721:
3702:
3694:
3461:
3451:
3230:
3213:, in:
3137:
3112:6 June
3088:991758
3086:
3002:
2972:
2912:
2663:times.
2574:Brazil
2570:Recife
2559:Brazil
2517:Recife
2417:Canada
2338:London
2207:Sweden
2200:Sweden
2175:Toledo
2156:Toledo
2089:Moscow
2063:Russia
2030:Lisbon
2007:Óbidos
1923:Kraków
1896:Poland
1880:Norway
1870:Skopje
1805:Venice
1790:Venice
1694:Dublin
1596:Sopron
1567:Rhodes
1541:Greece
1431:France
1406:Prague
1268:Bychaŭ
1209:pogrom
1148:Vienna
1130:Ulcinj
1070:Prague
1037:Erfurt
986:Temple
955:Europe
919:Hobart
897:Priene
862:Sardis
848:Turkey
835:Elijah
800:Yangon
778:French
774:Jewish
729:, the
692:, the
690:Jordan
686:Jerash
679:Jordan
617:Arabic
602:Latrun
569:Masada
448:Kerala
429:Kerala
402:Kerala
285:Arazan
237:Agadir
217:Africa
190:Prague
164:Erfurt
156:Djerba
131:Greece
77:Prague
39:Erfurt
3275:. CNN
3084:JSTOR
2377:Wales
2328:Blitz
2193:Híjar
2128:Spain
2026:Tomar
1859:Stobi
1816:Padua
1760:Trani
1734:Ostia
1721:Trani
1707:Italy
1665:]
1650:]
1635:]
1618:]
1607:]
1582:circa
1556:Delos
1495:]
1480:]
1467:]
1453:]
1380:Split
1339:(now
1315:]
1286:Arlon
1284:, in
1264:]
1235:]
1221:]
1167:]
1118:Vlorë
1026:]
1011:]
982:Italy
980:, in
978:Ostia
901:Ionia
868:King
841:Gamla
811:Syria
764:, in
747:Jesus
741:, in
591:block
585:, in
547:" at
506:Mosul
486:Jonah
474:Mosul
470:Mosul
444:Kochi
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