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Old High German literature

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585: 600:, writing c. 830, recognized as fraught with difficulty. As Murdoch explains, "Written down without prescriptive rules in more or less isolated monasteries, then, it is to be expected that Old High (and Old Low) German texts show a bewildering amount of linguistic variation." The result is that there is no standard Old High German — each text presents a particular dialect (or dialect mixture), and in the absence of contemporary evidence for dialect boundaries, they have been termed "monastery dialects" (German 442: 620: 502:
The term "literature" as it is used in connection with Old High German has a broader scope than for later periods in the history of German: it is not restricted to imaginative works but encompasses everything written in the language, including prayers and theological works as well as verse
515:, and serve almost entirely the purposes of the church in a region that was still being fully Christianized. Pre-Christian and non-clerical literary traditions are reflected in a small number of works, such as the 572:
in the early 11th century. After Notker, there is gap of some 40 years before evidence of a new tradition of biblical verse in a form of language now called Early
470: 560:
or pastoral work among the lay population. Translations and, later, adaptations of Latin Christian texts, continue throughout the period, and are seen in
154: 1042: 817: 641: 463: 1094:. Geschichte der deutschen Literatur von den Anfängen bis zum Beginn der Neuzeit. Vol. 1/1 (2nd ed.). Tübingen: Niemeyer. 881: 456: 1231: 1226: 1099: 861: 267: 212: 1194: 1175: 1156: 1137: 1118: 1080: 1059: 1026: 1003: 801: 667: 649: 584: 596:
The Old High German period sees the first attempts to use the Latin alphabet for writing German, something which
645: 297: 1054:. Vol. Band I. Von Karl dem Großen bis zum Beginn der höfischen Literatur 770-1170. München: C.H.Beck. 88: 106: 242: 237: 227: 854:
Althochdeutsche Literatur: Mit altniederdeutschen Textbeispielen. Auswahl mit Übertragungen und Kommentar
724: 53: 430: 425: 406: 401: 385: 380: 375: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 83: 1210: 317: 178: 630: 114: 78: 1113:. The Camden House History of German Literature. Vol. 2. New York, Woodbridge: Camden House. 149: 144: 45: 634: 415: 365: 119: 1092:
Die Anfänge: Versuche volkssprachlicher Schriftlichkeit im frühen Mittelalter (ca. 700-1050/60)
252: 756: 597: 553: 262: 197: 19: 277: 202: 73: 63: 34: 829: 8: 716: 326: 312: 247: 222: 217: 192: 164: 93: 58: 1036: 811: 573: 307: 232: 30: 842: 272: 1190: 1171: 1152: 1133: 1114: 1095: 1076: 1055: 1022: 1015: 999: 877: 857: 797: 739: 446: 302: 207: 187: 169: 159: 767: 532:
The earliest texts date from the second half of the 8th century: translation aids (
522: 292: 139: 134: 1070: 687: 576:, which is followed by the flourishing secular literature of Middle High German. 526: 517: 491: 282: 124: 68: 494:, from the earliest texts in the 8th century to the middle of the 11th century. 825: 789: 565: 98: 1166:
West, Jonathan (2004). "Late Old High German Prose". In Murdoch, Brian (ed.).
1220: 994:
Archibald, Linda (2004). "Otfrid of Weissenburg". In Murdoch, Brian (ed.).
734: 776: 707: 589: 512: 691:, a short piece of Germanic alliterative heroic verse which besides the 831:
Althochdeutsches Lesebuch: Zusammengestellt und mit Wörterbuch versehen
794:
Althochdeutsches Lesebuch: Zusammengestellt und mit Wörterbuch versehen
729: 569: 557: 537: 487: 1213:(manuscript images with transcription and Modern German translation) 619: 761: 697:
is the sole survivor of what must have been a vast oral tradition.
693: 1013:
Bostock, J. Knight (1976). King, K. C.; McLintock, D. R. (eds.).
743:, a praise of Creation and a plea for strength to withstand sin. 545: 533: 129: 772: 720: 712: 561: 549: 529:
culture which must have been present outside clerical circles.
504: 287: 541: 508: 503:
narratives. The surviving texts were written exclusively by
525:, but otherwise there is little surviving evidence of the 971: 592:
and the areas of the Old High German "monastery dialects"
1170:. New York, Woodbridge: Camden House. pp. 227–245. 998:. New York, Woodbridge: Camden House. pp. 139–156. 947: 874:
Althochdeutsche Literatur. Eine kommentierte Anthologie
911: 771:
and the Old High German translation of the theologian
923: 959: 899: 1014: 935: 1218: 788: 1187:A History of the German Language through texts 844:Die kleineren althochdeutschen Sprachdenkmäler 727:on 3 August 881. There is also the incomplete 568:in the 9th century and the extensive works of 1211:Bibliotheca Germanica: Althochdeutsche Epoche 1069:Gibbs, Marion; Johnson, Sidney, eds. (2002). 464: 1185:Young, Christopher; Gloning, Thomas (2004). 1184: 1068: 601: 1127: 648:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 544:and translations of Latin Christian texts ( 1168:German Literature of the Early Middle Ages 1111:German Literature of the Early Middle Ages 1041:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 996:German Literature of the Early Middle Ages 840: 816:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 471: 457: 1089: 993: 953: 851: 668:Learn how and when to remove this message 1017:A Handbook on Old High German Literature 583: 1108: 1072:Medieval German Literature: A Companion 1049: 1012: 965: 929: 905: 1219: 917: 871: 824: 1146: 1130:Althochdeutsche Sprache und Literatur 977: 852:Schlosser, Horst-Dieter, ed. (2004). 792:; Ebbinghaus, Ernst A., eds. (1994). 588:Map showing the main Old High German 1165: 1149:German: A Linguistic History to 1945 941: 847:. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung. 646:adding citations to reliable sources 613: 1151:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 782: 746: 685:The most famous work in OHG is the 13: 1052:Geschichte der deutschen Literatur 14: 1243: 1204: 711:, celebrating the victory of the 834:(8th ed.). Halle: Niemeyer. 618: 440: 1189:. London, New York: Routledge. 1075:. New York, London: Routledge. 700: 1109:Murdoch, Murdoch, ed. (2004). 841:Steinmeyer, Elias von (1916). 759:, the Latin-German dictionary 680: 511:in a small number of monastic 1: 872:Müller, Stephan, ed. (2018). 540:) for those learning to read 1132:(3rd ed.). de Gruyter. 1128:Sonderegger, Stefan (2003). 1090:Haubrichs, Wolfgang (1995). 7: 796:(17th ed.). Tübingen. 725:Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu 579: 10: 1248: 1232:Medieval German literature 1227:Old High German literature 987: 888:(with German translations) 868:(with German translations) 484:Old High German literature 856:. Berlin: Erich Schmidt. 609: 1050:de Boor, Helmut (1971). 1021:(2nd ed.). Oxford. 892: 705:Works include the short 497: 757:Otfrid von Weissenburg 602: 593: 1147:Wells, C. J. (1987). 980:, pp. 44, 50–53. 876:. Stuttgart: Reclam. 598:Otfrid of Weissenburg 587: 447:Literature portal 20:History of literature 642:improve this section 717:Louis III of France 248:Old Church Slavonic 238:Maharashtri Prakrit 751:Works include the 733:about the life of 594: 574:Middle High German 243:Pre-Proto-Mongolic 920:, pp. 17–18. 883:978-3-15-018491-2 740:Wessobrunn Prayer 723:) raiders at the 678: 677: 670: 481: 480: 394:Modern by century 135:Classical Chinese 1239: 1200: 1181: 1162: 1143: 1124: 1105: 1086: 1065: 1046: 1040: 1032: 1020: 1009: 981: 975: 969: 963: 957: 951: 945: 939: 933: 927: 921: 915: 909: 903: 887: 867: 848: 835: 821: 815: 807: 783:Text collections 768:Merseburg Charms 747:Other Literature 673: 666: 662: 659: 653: 622: 614: 605: 473: 466: 459: 445: 444: 443: 213:Gandhari Prakrit 54:Ancient Egyptian 25: 16: 15: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1217: 1216: 1207: 1197: 1178: 1159: 1140: 1121: 1102: 1083: 1062: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1006: 990: 985: 984: 976: 972: 964: 960: 952: 948: 940: 936: 932:, pp. 3–4. 928: 924: 916: 912: 904: 900: 895: 884: 864: 826:Braune, Wilhelm 809: 808: 804: 790:Braune, Wilhelm 785: 749: 719:, over Danish ( 703: 688:Hildebrandslied 683: 674: 663: 657: 654: 639: 623: 612: 603:Klosterdialekte 582: 518:Hildebrandslied 500: 492:Old High German 477: 441: 439: 203:Byzantine Greek 140:Classical Latin 125:Ancient Prakrit 23: 22: 12: 11: 5: 1245: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1215: 1214: 1206: 1205:External links 1203: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1182: 1176: 1163: 1157: 1144: 1138: 1125: 1119: 1106: 1101:978-3484107014 1100: 1087: 1081: 1066: 1060: 1047: 1027: 1010: 1004: 989: 986: 983: 982: 970: 958: 956:, p. 142. 954:Archibald 2004 946: 944:, p. 227. 934: 922: 910: 897: 896: 894: 891: 890: 889: 882: 869: 863:978-3503079032 862: 849: 838: 837: 836: 828:, ed. (1921). 802: 784: 781: 777:Gospel harmony 765:, the magical 753:Evangelienbuch 748: 745: 730:Das Georgslied 702: 699: 682: 679: 676: 675: 626: 624: 617: 611: 608: 581: 578: 566:gospel harmony 507:, in the main 499: 496: 479: 478: 476: 475: 468: 461: 453: 450: 449: 436: 435: 434: 433: 428: 420: 419: 412: 411: 410: 409: 404: 396: 395: 391: 390: 389: 388: 383: 378: 370: 369: 362: 361: 360: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 331: 330: 323: 322: 321: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 182: 181: 179:Early medieval 175: 174: 173: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 120:Ancient Hebrew 117: 111: 110: 102: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 79:Hurro-Urartian 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 50: 49: 39: 38: 27: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1244: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1198: 1196:0-415-18331-6 1192: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1177:1-57113-240-6 1173: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1158:0-19-815809-2 1154: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1139:3-11-004559-1 1135: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1120:1-57113-240-6 1116: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1082:0-203-90660-8 1078: 1074: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1061:3-406-00703-1 1057: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1030: 1028:0-19-815392-9 1024: 1019: 1018: 1011: 1007: 1005:1-57113-240-6 1001: 997: 992: 991: 979: 974: 968:, p. 16. 967: 962: 955: 950: 943: 938: 931: 926: 919: 914: 907: 902: 898: 885: 879: 875: 870: 865: 859: 855: 850: 846: 845: 839: 833: 832: 827: 823: 822: 819: 813: 805: 803:3-484-10707-3 799: 795: 791: 787: 786: 780: 778: 774: 770: 769: 764: 763: 758: 754: 744: 742: 741: 736: 732: 731: 726: 722: 718: 715:army, led by 714: 710: 709: 698: 696: 695: 690: 689: 672: 669: 661: 651: 647: 643: 637: 636: 632: 627:This section 625: 621: 616: 615: 607: 604: 599: 591: 586: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 556:) for use in 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 530: 528: 524: 520: 519: 514: 510: 506: 495: 493: 489: 485: 474: 469: 467: 462: 460: 455: 454: 452: 451: 448: 438: 437: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 422: 421: 417: 414: 413: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 398: 397: 393: 392: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 372: 371: 367: 364: 363: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 334: 333: 332: 328: 325: 324: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 185: 184: 183: 180: 177: 176: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 115:Ancient Greek 113: 112: 109: 108: 104: 103: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 55: 52: 51: 48: 47: 43: 42: 41: 40: 36: 32: 29: 28: 21: 18: 17: 1186: 1167: 1148: 1129: 1110: 1091: 1071: 1051: 1016: 995: 973: 966:Murdoch 2004 961: 949: 937: 930:Bostock 1976 925: 913: 908:, p. 3. 906:Bostock 1976 901: 873: 853: 843: 830: 793: 766: 760: 752: 750: 738: 735:Saint George 728: 706: 704: 701:Lyric Poetry 692: 686: 684: 664: 655: 640:Please help 628: 595: 531: 516: 501: 483: 482: 416:Contemporary 366:Early modern 257: 105: 44: 918:Müller 2018 708:Ludwigslied 681:Epic Poetry 554:confessions 490:written in 253:Old English 155:Old Persian 1221:Categories 978:Wells 1987 737:, and the 590:scriptoria 570:Notker III 558:missionary 538:glossaries 513:scriptoria 488:literature 486:refers to 418:by century 368:by century 329:by century 273:Old Turkic 258:Old German 46:Bronze Age 1037:cite book 942:West 2004 812:cite book 658:July 2019 629:does not 313:Tocharian 268:Old Malay 263:Old Khmer 160:Old Tamil 107:Classical 762:Abrogans 713:Frankish 694:Muspilli 580:Language 521:and the 327:Medieval 228:Japanese 223:Georgian 198:Bactrian 193:Armenian 165:Sanskrit 150:Phrygian 145:Parthian 94:Sumerian 59:Akkadian 988:Sources 650:removed 635:sources 546:prayers 534:glosses 505:clerics 308:Tibetan 298:Sogdian 233:Kannada 130:Aramaic 74:Hittite 64:Elamite 35:corpora 31:Ancient 1193:  1174:  1155:  1136:  1117:  1098:  1079:  1058:  1025:  1002:  880:  860:  800:  773:Tatian 721:Viking 610:Genres 562:Otfrid 550:creeds 523:charms 303:Telugu 288:Sabaic 208:Coptic 188:Arabic 170:Syriac 99:Ugarit 89:Lydian 84:Luwian 69:Hattic 24:by era 893:Notes 542:Latin 509:monks 498:Scope 318:Welsh 278:Norse 218:Geʽez 1191:ISBN 1172:ISBN 1153:ISBN 1134:ISBN 1115:ISBN 1096:ISBN 1077:ISBN 1056:ISBN 1043:link 1023:ISBN 1000:ISBN 878:ISBN 858:ISBN 818:link 798:ISBN 633:any 631:cite 536:and 527:oral 431:21st 426:20th 407:19th 402:18th 386:17th 381:16th 376:15th 357:14th 352:13th 347:12th 342:11th 337:10th 293:Saka 283:Pali 775:'s 755:of 644:by 606:). 564:'s 1223:: 1039:}} 1035:{{ 814:}} 810:{{ 779:. 552:, 548:, 1199:. 1180:. 1161:. 1142:. 1123:. 1104:. 1085:. 1064:. 1045:) 1031:. 1008:. 886:. 866:. 820:) 806:. 671:) 665:( 660:) 656:( 652:. 638:. 472:e 465:t 458:v 37:) 33:(

Index

History of literature
Ancient
corpora
Bronze Age
Ancient Egyptian
Akkadian
Elamite
Hattic
Hittite
Hurro-Urartian
Luwian
Lydian
Sumerian
Ugarit
Classical
Ancient Greek
Ancient Hebrew
Ancient Prakrit
Aramaic
Classical Chinese
Classical Latin
Parthian
Phrygian
Old Persian
Old Tamil
Sanskrit
Syriac
Early medieval
Arabic
Armenian

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