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they had seen on their travels in Beirut, Jerusalem and
Damascus in 1868. Upon their return to their farm, they abandoned preliminary plans from Richard Morris Hunt delineating a manor house in the French style. Instead, Church worked closely with architect Calvert Vaux to realize a more personal vision. Church was responsible for the overall design and much of the detail, with Vaux's involvement essentially that of consultant. Church wrote to a friend, "I am building a house and am principally my own Architect. I give directions all day and draw plans and working drawings all night." The result was a villa with asymmetrical massing of towers and block masonry punctuated by fanciful windows and porches. The irregular silhouette of the exterior contrasted with the more regular rhythm of rooms arranged around a central hall. On the exterior, Middle Eastern motifs were carried out in colored brick, slate, ceramic tile and especially stenciling. The cornices of the separate sections of the structure were each ornamented with multi-colored and gilt stenciling, the patterns designed by Church himself. The stenciling continued in the principle rooms of the first floor. Together, the various motifs and themes create a unique artistic unity, one that is difficult to categorize. It has been called variously Persian-Moorish-Eclectic, and Italianate-Eastern-Picturesque. Poet
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century. West of the Hudson River the eastern range of the
Catskill Mountains can be viewed. To the southwest and south the terrain descends to Quarry Hill directing the eye three miles away toward Inbocht Bay. To the southeast and east Blue Hill rises in the distance. In 1876 a New York journalist reported "There are no finer views in the world than he can command from his windows." Church spent over thirty years meticulously designing the landscape—including the excavation of an artificial lake in 1873 to mirror the Hudson and add balance to the viewshed—meanwhile producing dozens of oil sketches of the view from Olana. The property on Long Hill was purchased by Church because of its grand views: "To his skeptical father (who was financing the purchase), Church argued that the lot was important in 'securing fine openings for the views.'"
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wander. In addition to entertaining often, the
Churches opened the Olana grounds to the public. From the popular carriage drives, visitors experienced the artist's landscape vignettes almost as cinema, in a sequence choreographed by Church. The ultimate aspect of Church's designed landscape is the view from the main house. There, the ground drops away sharply, the Hudson widens to two miles (3.2 km) across, and the Catskills rise up steeply. Like Church's painted views of Niagara Falls, Canadian icebergs, and South American volcanoes this scene captures the majesty of nature. For the artist and his contemporaries, this vista also captured the essence of their new nation with references to pioneering history, present economic strength, and the distinguished literary and artistic legacies of the region's
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pastures and crop land, each with a distinct visual character. The family always called their place "the farm," but when he bought the land, Church took about half out of active agricultural production to create a landscaped park. In this park, Church planted thousands of native trees (many transplanted from elsewhere on site); created a 10-acre (40,000 m) lake from a swamp; built a freestanding studio, summer house, and rustic benches and railings; and designed five miles (8.0 km) of carriage drives paved in crushed red shale mined on site. Church strategically acquired additional adjacent parcels until his property encompassed 250.2 acres (101.3 hectares) and the top of the hill where the main house at Olana now stands.
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419:, Olana was their main residence. After Isabel Church's death in 1899 and Frederic Church's death in 1900, the property was inherited by their son Louis Church, who married Sarah Baker Good (known as Sally) in 1901. Louis and Sally Church maintained the property largely as it had been left to them, adding additional acreage for farming. Upon Sally Church's death in 1964, a nephew inherited the estate and intended to sell it to developers at a public auction. After a two-year anti-development campaign led by scholar David C. Huntington (1922–1990), which culminated in a cover story on Olana in
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790:, south of Catskill and in the Olana Viewshed. The proposed cooling tower would have reached 250 feet in diameter at its highest point discharging a heavy plume and obscuring views of the Catskill Mountains from several locations, including Olana. A painting of the south view of Olana by Frederic Church was used in the hearings as evidence to support the cultural and historical significance of the Olana Viewshed. In 1979 the Power Authority of the State of New York announced that it was abandoning plans for the proposed Cementon nuclear power plant.
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943:. The grounds are open during the day throughout the year and the original carriage roads are accessible. Organized tours of the residence are generally available Tuesday through Sunday, and holiday Mondays, from April to October. From November to March, tours are conducted Friday through Sunday. Reservations for house tours are recommended. Photography is permitted anywhere on the grounds, including the interior of the house. The Hudson River Skywalk, a pedestrian walkway across the
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371:. Grieving from this, the greatest emotional blow of their lives, the parents traveled with sympathetic friends to Jamaica for four months, then to a retreat in Vermont. Late in 1865, the couple returned to Cosy Cottage to start anew. Frederic Joseph Church was born in autumn 1866, the first of three sons and a daughter that were raised to adulthood at Olana.
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improved. Commissioner Carol Ash said at the re-opening in May 2007, "The installation of new state-of-the-art equipment underscores the commitment of New York State to protect this remarkable historic landmark, and we look forward to once again showcasing the unique collections and extraordinary landscapes of one of our most important cultural resources."
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Valley. The Church estate covers a series of small knolls rising up to the
Sienghenbergh – Dutch for "Long Hill" – where the main house is sited. From various points around the property, one has views of the Hudson River, the Catskill, Taconic and Berkshire Mountain ranges, as well as New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont.
830:. The archive, open to scholars, contains letters, scrapbooks, bills, receipts and other ephemera. A visitor center is housed in the former carriage house, and an upstairs bedroom has been converted into the Evelyn and Maurice Sharp Gallery, which shows changing exhibitions of artwork drawn mainly from the archival collections.
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Frederic Church executed some of his most famous works at Olana, in a studio that stood on the hill above the Cosy
Cottage. Throughout his life but especially in the 1850s, Church traveled throughout North and South America, making oil and pencil sketches that served as notes for the artwork to come.
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and
Erastus Dow Palmer. The dining room houses a collection of Old Master paintings. The eclectic assortment of furniture and decorative arts includes carpets, metalwork, ceramics and costumes from the Middle East, folk art and fine art from Mexico, and high-style American and Oriental furniture. The
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The stone, brick, and polychrome-stenciled villa at Olana is an unusual mixture of
Victorian structural elements and Middle-Eastern decorative motifs from different times and places. Moorish elements mix with contrasting Italianate themes. Frederic and Isabel Church were impressed by the architecture
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Church began the physical landscape design at Olana by searching three years for the ideal property. He had walked and sketched throughout much of New
England and elsewhere by that time, but his formative two years studying with Thomas Cole in nearby Catskill, New York, brought him back to the Hudson
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After
Frederic Church's lifetime, the Olana Partnership has been pivotal in discouraging the production of two industrial projects that would have impeded the Olana Viewshed. In 1977, The Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Power Authority of the State of New York held hearings on siting a nuclear
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for stencils, mantels, banisters, and other architectural elements of the main house. With the onset of rheumatism in the 1870s, Church's painting became severely curtailed. Increasingly, he turned his attention to Olana itself, improving the landscape, buying artwork for the house, and building the
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styles. The interior remains much as it was during Church's lifetime, exotically furnished and decorated with objects from his global travels, and with some 40 paintings by Church and his friends. The house is intricately stenciled inside and out; Church designed the stencils based on his travels in
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Church designed or commissioned many other devices, such as amber glass windows overlaid by cut-paper patterns and carved teak woodwork by
Lockwood de Forest's workshops in Ahmadabad, India. With no architectural adviser, Church designed and built the studio wing at the west end of the house, which
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In 1860, Frederic Church made his initial acquisition of a 126-acre (50.99 ha) farm, which he developed into a ferme ornée, an ornamental farm. Around Cosy Cottage, a profitable 15.5 acres (6.3 hectares) orchard and 4.3 acres (1.7 hectares) of vegetable and fruit gardens were created in addition to
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The former wagon house in the barn complex now houses educational programs. Future plans include a reconstruction of the wagon house and a stabilization of the main barn, to better fit their role as year-round centers for education. Olana has been cited as an innovative example of a public-private
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Over the last forty years of his life, Frederic Church created a 250-acre (1.0 km) designed landscape at Olana. In an 1884 letter, Church wrote of his work on the grounds at Olana, "I can make more and better landscapes in this way than by tampering with canvas and paint in the studio." Today
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In 1867 Church acquired a parcel of mature woods at the top of his hill, and began planning a large house for the site. After an 18-month trip to Europe and the Middle East, Church hired architect Calvert Vaux and worked with him on the design of the mansion, which was constructed between 1870 and
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Olana has been the subject of scholarly study by a succession of students and experts on Church's life. David C. Huntington's cataloging and analysis in the mid-1960s is acknowledged as the first foundational work. Huntington is credited not only with saving the site from public auction but with
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Olana is managed by the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, with support from the Olana Partnership. Both work to restore Olana to its 1890s appearance. A large museum and archive, part of the original Church property, is open to the public and includes over 700
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To conceal, reveal and frame vistas of his own property and the wider Hudson Valley, Church combined natural landforms with the careful layout of carriage drives and extensive plantings of trees and shrubs. Frederick Law Olmsted thought of such landscapes as "pictures" through which people might
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comprises panoramic views that begin in the Hudson River Valley and extend toward Massachusetts, Vermont, and Connecticut. To the west, the ridge of Sieghenburgh drops off abruptly, offering a view of the Hudson River through a series of native trees planted by Frederic Church in the nineteenth
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Olana is known as one of the most important surviving Picturesque landscapes in the United States. Produced during the same period with the same aesthetic and ideological motivations, the landscape at Olana has been compared to Central Park, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux.
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The site was closed during the 2006 season for extensive renovation. Stencils on the walls were stabilized and new carpeting was laid in the Court Hall. Curators and conservators performed rehabilitation work on furniture, upholstery and textiles. Fire safety and climate-control systems were
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Although Church's major artworks appear to be transcriptions of the landscape, they are, as Church called them, "compositions"—composed from his sketches and his own artistic intentions. In the 1860s and 1870s this process occurred at Olana, and also at Church's
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partnership. Olana advocates the preservation of its viewshed by encouraging donations of scenic easements on properties and by discouraging development of industrial projects, such as a proposed cement plant and a proposed power plant.
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in New York City. Typically, Church did the bulk of his work in the studio at Olana, then finished the painting in New York. Church also made vibrant sketches of the Olana landscape; he framed a few and hung them in the main residence.
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of painters. On March 31, 1860, a few months before his marriage to Isabel Carnes, Church returned to purchase a 126-acre (51 ha) hardscrabble farm on a south-facing slope of a hill in Columbia County, near the thriving towns of
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described the results: "The ensemble is breathtaking, and despite the proliferation of architectural elements and polychrome tile decoration, it is not busy but solemn and wildly fanciful, like Church's painting."
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Church continuously improved the property, plotting scenic carriage roads and adding a studio wing to the house over the period 1888–1891. Although the Churches often wintered in warmer climates, and spent time in
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and its conservation partners have contributed to the protection of more than 2,400 acres in the Olana Viewshed. In 2015, a conservation easement protected views from Letterbox Farm Collective, a farm nearby.
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in Olana's library, a multi-volume reference work given by Isabel Church to her husband on Christmas 1879. One volume of this classic Greek work describes a fortified treasure-house named Olana, or
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The furnishings Frederic and Isabel acquired over the course of their lives remain in the house. There are paintings by Frederic Church as well as artwork by his mentor Thomas Cole and friends
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permit hearing for the proposed project. On April 24, 2005, after severe protest from the Hudson Valley community and environmentalists, St. Lawrence Cement abandoned the Greenport project
862:. Huntington theorized that the sketches and paintings that Church displayed at Olana, ones he either kept outright or reacquired, were key to understanding the painter's personal values.
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411:. For Christmas in 1879, Isabel Church gave her husband several books on the geography of the ancient Middle East, and shortly thereafter the couple began calling their property "Olana".
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Two children were born to the Churches, a son in 1862 and a daughter in 1865. The family's bucolic life at Olana was forever changed in March, 1865, with the deaths of the children from
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On September 14, 1998, St. Lawrence Cement announced plans for a 2.2 million ton coal-fired cement plant in Hudson and Greenport, New York, near the banks of the Hudson River. In 2001,
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as "Olana". Art historian and Church scholar Gerald L. Carr found no confirmation that the Churches ever considered this meaning; instead, Carr believed the answer to be in a copy of
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included guest rooms and a glassed-in observation room in the tower. Describing his house to a newspaper reporter, Church characterized it as "Persian, adapted to the Occident".
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For the first episode, on the subject of historic homes in the Northeastern U.S., Vila and his crew traveled to five locations containing historic structures, including Olana.
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2012:. New York: Landmark Society of Western New York, Inc. in conjunction with Preservation League of New York State and New York State Council on the Arts. pp. 52–53.
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Huntington supposed that the name "Olana" was a corruption of an ancient language—an article to that effect had been published in the 1890s in the
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360:. In addition, Church laid out gardens and orchards, dredged a marsh to create a 10-acre (4.0 ha) lake, planted trees, and built a
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organization. The main building is an architectural masterpiece designed by Frederic Church in consultation with the architect
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Geographical Snapshots of North America: Commemorating the 27th Congress of the International Geographical Union and Assembly
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Olana is one of the few intact artists' home-, studio- and estate-complexes in the United States; it was designated a
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Ryan, James Anthony (1989). "Frederic Church's Olana: Landscape and Architecture as Art". In Kelly, Franklin (ed.).
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Ashbery, John (2005). "Frederic Church at Olana: An Artist's Fantasy on the Hudson River". In Eugene Richie (ed.).
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1527:"Land Deal Enables Young Farmers to Purchase Farmland, Protects Important Hudson River Tributary | Scenic Hudson"
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villa which overlooks parkland and a working farm designed by the artist. The residence has a wide view of the
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1872. The Churches hosted notable figures from the literary, religious, artistic and business worlds: writer
356:. The first element he added to the property was a small country cottage, believed to have been designed by
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and believed for many decades. In 1966, Huntington re-established this story, writing that the Arabic word
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In 1845, Frederic Church first sketched on the property that was to become Olana. He was then a student of
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287:. Church and his wife Isabel (1836–1899) named their estate after a fortress-treasure house in ancient
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main residence at Olana has been described as a prime example of the Aesthetic Movement in America.
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and a broad environmental coalition, including Olana, petitioned for consulting party status in a
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works by Church as well as thousands of works of art by other artists, including paintings by
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1604:(4). Nashville, Tennessee: American Association for State and Local History. Archived from
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Frederic Edwin Church: A Catalogue Raisonné of Works of Art at Olana State Historic Site
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Olana was one of several grand artist's homes in the Hudson River valley, comparable to
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1076:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Frederic E. Church House"
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331:. The house contains Church's last studio, built as an addition from 1888 to 1890.
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2071:. Kevin Brubriski, photographer. Saudi Aramco World. pp. 2–9. Archived from
2046:. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press with The Olana Partnership and the
1997:
Kelly, Franklin; Gould, Stephen Jay; Rindge, Debora; Ryan, James Anthony (1989).
1889:. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press with The Olana Partnership and the
1605:
426:, New York State purchased the property in 1966 and it was opened to the public.
420:
323:
5625:
5605:
5189:
3735:
2755:
2583:
2365:
2229:
1837:
965:
927:, south of Hudson and east of Catskill. By car, the estate can be reached from
908:
288:
179:
3544:
1832:
639:
5894:
5552:
5467:
5245:
4770:
3634:
2608:
2578:
2548:
2453:
2361:
2237:
1337:
867:
858:
bringing Church's reputation from obscurity to prominence in relation to the
805:
416:
374:
284:
129:
116:
985:
features a song titled "Olana," about Church and the building of the estate.
5105:
5030:
4300:
4045:
3740:
3697:
2865:
2800:
2653:
2603:
2181:
1661:
1150:
900:
485:
311:
169:
3603:
5630:
5020:
2949:
2785:
2448:
2356:
891:
794:
340:
328:
299:
2098:
5700:
408:
396:
368:
5901:
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
2306:
1128:
5050:
2886:
2765:
1591:"AASLH Technical Leaflet #244: How Sustainable is Your House Museum?"
976:
720:
307:
2048:
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
1891:
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
1569:
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
304:
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
1828:
1111:
961:
904:
778:
475:
314:. The stone, brick, and polychrome-stenciled villa is a mixture of
1912:. New York, Cambridge, and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
1879:, Volume LIV, Issue 6, June 1997, pp. 60, 62, 68, 70, 74, 78.
1724:
The Landscapes of Frederic Edwin Church: Vision of an American Era
5976:
National Register of Historic Places in Columbia County, New York
1751:
1215:"A Diary Interpretation of Place: Artist Frederic Church's Olana"
3010:
767:
756:
745:
442:
434:
2043:
Glories of the Hudson: Frederic Edwin Church's Views from Olana
1589:
AASLH's Historic House Affinity Group Committee (Autumn 2008).
936:
886:
361:
306:, and is also supported by The Olana Partnership, a non-profit
67:
1801:"The New Hudson River Skywalk Links Hudson Valley Art History"
1775:"New $ 11M Hudson River bridge walkway opens in Catskill area"
881:, meaning "our place on high", was possibly transliterated to
5991:
New York State Register of Historic Places in Columbia County
2009:
Historic New York: architectural journeys in the Empire State
1630:
Todd, Richard (March–April 2004). "Seeing the Big Picture".
291:(modern-day Armenia), which also overlooked a river valley.
2095:, NYS Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
1032:. National Park Service. September 11, 2007. Archived from
2019:
Frederic Church's Olana: Architecture and Landscape as Art
1463:
In pursuit of beauty: Americans and the Aesthetic movement
826:
and numerous works by Church's close friend, the sculptor
699:
In the studio at Olana he made hundreds of pencil and oil
2087:
1886:
Treasures from Olana: Landscapes by Frederic Edwin Church
1562:
1952:
Frederic Edwin Church: romantic landscapes and seascapes
1823:
1821:
799:
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
5971:
Historic American Buildings Survey in New York (state)
1931:
Frederic Edwin Church: In Search of the Promised Land
1818:
79:
Interactive map of the Main House and site boundaries
1996:
1563:
Larrabee, Eileen; Catherine Jimenez (May 24, 2007).
1332:. Vol. 60, no. 19. Time, Inc. p. 69.
1185:. Washington: National Gallery of Art. p. 135.
1106:
Accompanying 8 photos, exterior, from 1975 and 1964.
2984:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
2040:Trebilcock, Evelyn D.; Balint, Valerie A. (2009).
1928:
1558:
1556:
5951:Moorish Revival architecture in New York (state)
5892:
2039:
5906:National Historic Landmarks in New York (state)
5676:Theodore Roosevelt Sanctuary and Audubon Center
3574:
1982:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
1651:
1213:Seamon, David (1992). Donald G. Janelle (ed.).
1565:"Olana State Historic Site Re-Opens To Public"
1553:
1465:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 24–25.
395:and his pianist wife Susan, author and artist
302:architecture. It is owned and operated by the
298:in 1965. The house is also a prime example of
5946:Art museums and galleries in New York (state)
5188:
3560:
2935:
2322:
2114:
2005:
1873:This chapter first appeared as an article in
1704:
1702:
1700:
1296:"Poetry Reading To Mark Twain Visit to Olana"
812:
263:(1826–1900), one of the major figures in the
1302:. Hudson, New York. July 6, 1987. p. 16
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1123:
1121:
3534:National Register of Historic Places Portal
2901:A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie
1357:Church, letter to Erasmus Dow Palmer, 1884.
1319:
1317:
5966:Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area
5916:Historic house museums in New York (state)
3567:
3553:
3519:
2942:
2928:
2329:
2315:
2121:
2107:
2006:Olenick, Andy; Reisem, Richard O. (2006).
1736:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1721:
1697:
1681:
1679:
1441:
1323:
1030:National Historic Landmark summary listing
343:, now considered a founding figure of the
66:
55:New York State Register of Historic Places
5061:John Burroughs Memorial (Woodchuck Lodge)
2951:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2128:
1660:. Kansas State University. Archived from
1647:
1645:
1405:
1199:
1118:
1073:
1069:
1067:
947:opened in 2019, connects the site to the
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
5921:Biographical museums in New York (state)
4978:
2065:Werner, Louis (November–December 2005).
1827:
1314:
1074:Greenwood, Richard (December 12, 1975).
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1020:
1018:
1016:
845:
678:
474:
441:
433:
381:
373:
4661:Ogden Mills & Ruth Livingston Mills
2336:
1856:
1772:
1676:
5893:
2064:
1959:Dwyer, Michael Middleton, ed. (2001).
1642:
1460:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1212:
1064:
554:Closeup of the piazza and studio tower
518:Tower at the south corner of the house
446:Grounds and view of the Catskill range
438:Part of Olana's landscape and viewshed
403:and his wife Mary Jane, industrialist
5936:Artists' studios in the United States
5721:
5187:
4977:
3947:
3590:
3548:
2923:
2310:
2206:Niagara Falls, from the American Side
2102:
1977:
1958:
1882:
1744:
1411:
1324:Huntington, David C. (May 13, 1966).
1048:
1013:
954:
931:, less than an hour's drive south of
5941:Museums in Columbia County, New York
5873:
2016:
1949:
1926:
1907:
1833:"Guide to Historic Homes of America"
1629:
1494:Trebilcock & Balint, 2009, p. 24
1393:Trebilcock & Balint, 2009, p. 73
1175:
407:and his wife Virginia, and humorist
5956:Houses in Columbia County, New York
5553:Thompson Pond and Stissing Mountain
5418:Long Island Center for Conservation
4286:Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms
1798:
1414:"The Art of the Landscape Gardener"
1242:
996:Historic Artists' Homes and Studios
970:Guide to Historic Homes of America.
674:
13:
5961:Parks in Columbia County, New York
2894:The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak
2816:Thomas Cole National Historic Site
1935:. New York: Berry-Hill Galleries.
1754:. The Olana Partnership. 2007–2009
1131:. The Olana Partnership. 2007–2009
1026:"Frederic E. Church House (Olana)"
949:Thomas Cole National Historic Site
899:, situated on a hillside near the
479:The south facade of the main house
14:
6002:
5722:
5378:Gadway Sandstone Pavement Barrens
2081:
2017:Ryan, James Anthony (July 2001).
1326:"Must this mansion be destroyed?"
841:
559:
504:
470:
271:. The centerpiece of Olana is an
5872:
5826:
5825:
5743:Botanical gardens and arboretums
5666:Svend O. Heiberg Memorial Forest
5433:Lower Poultney River and Saddles
5146:Sonnenberg Gardens & Mansion
3528:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3009:
3002:
2001:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian.
1961:Great Houses of the Hudson River
1861:. University of Michigan Press.
1412:Toole, Robert M. (Autumn 2004).
766:
755:
744:
715:(destroyed by fire in 1882) and
662:
650:
638:
626:
614:
602:
590:
578:
566:
547:
542:Studio addition at the northeast
535:
523:
511:
5911:New York (state) historic sites
4731:Robert Moses – Thousand Islands
3948:
3927:Otis Pike Fire Island High Dune
1792:
1773:Nearing, Brian (May 31, 2019).
1766:
1715:
1688:
1623:
1582:
1544:
1519:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1454:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1288:
1279:
46:U.S. National Historic Landmark
2068:A Treasure House on the Hudson
1652:Seamon, David; James A. Ryan.
1422:The Hudson River Valley Review
1270:
1169:
1143:
919:Olana is in the south part of
530:Detail of the southwest facade
200:
187:
1:
4556:Long Point on Lake Chautauqua
4551:Long Point – Thousand Islands
3650:Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace
3625:Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt
1963:. Little, Brown and Company.
1722:Huntington, David C. (1966).
1001:
914:
686:, by Frederic Church, c. 1871
5453:Mildred E. Grierson Memorial
3655:Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural
3485:National Historic Landmarks
2725:Newington-Cropsey Foundation
1712:. Retrieved on April 8, 2010
1451:. Retrieved on April 8, 2010
693:Tenth Street Studio Building
429:
18:United States historic place
7:
5733:National Historic Landmarks
3591:
2715:New-York Historical Society
1514:View from Olana in the Snow
989:
730:
149:250.2 acres (101.3 ha)
10:
6007:
5738:National Natural Landmarks
5691:Wallkill Valley Rail Trail
5126:Sackets Harbor Battlefield
5121:Plantings Fields Arboretum
4726:Robert Moses – Long Island
3607:Sites and Historical Parks
2908:Twilight in the Wilderness
2700:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2174:Twilight in the Wilderness
853:, by Frederic Church, 1872
813:Restoration and management
684:Winter Twilight from Olana
334:
296:National Historic Landmark
5926:Hudson River School sites
5821:
5795:wildlife management areas
5728:
5717:
5576:
5503:Peconic Estuary Big Woods
5338:Clintonville Pine Barrens
5313:Arthur W. Butler Memorial
5291:
5204:
5200:
5183:
5171:Washington's Headquarters
4986:
4973:
4546:Long Point – Finger Lakes
4366:Harriet Hollister Spencer
3956:
3943:
3917:
3899:
3812:
3782:
3759:
3721:
3688:
3599:
3586:
3504:
3473:
3353:
3018:
3000:
2961:
2829:
2743:
2692:
2644:William Louis Sonntag Sr.
2544:Ransome Gillett Holdridge
2524:William Stanley Haseltine
2434:Johann Hermann Carmiencke
2374:
2344:
2283:
2275:Olana State Historic Site
2267:
2248:
2136:
2093:Olana State Historic Site
1654:"Frederic Church's Olana"
738:Parts of Olana's viewshed
467:and Hudson River School.
259:. The estate was home to
241:Olana State Historic Site
230:
222:
214:
209:
198:
186:NRHP reference
185:
175:
161:
153:
145:
108:
98:
84:
77:
65:
61:
52:
43:
34:
27:
23:
5931:Houses completed in 1872
5671:Teatown Lake Reservation
5641:Louis C. Clark Sanctuary
5258:Long Island Pine Barrens
4021:Betty & Wilbur Davis
3986:Bayard Cutting Arboretum
3238:Richmond (Staten Island)
2730:Tuscaloosa Museum of Art
2634:Thomas Prichard Rossiter
2494:Sanford Robinson Gifford
1950:Carr, Gerald L. (2007).
1927:Carr, Gerald L. (2000).
1908:Carr, Gerald L. (1994).
1883:Avery, Kevin J. (2005).
1726:. New York. p. 114.
1081:. National Park Service.
176:Architectural style
5611:Cornell Botanic Gardens
5568:Whitbeck Memorial Grove
5393:Indian Brook Assemblage
5308:Andy Warhol Visual Arts
5166:Walt Whitman Birthplace
5161:Stony Point Battlefield
4911:Walkway over the Hudson
4311:Genesee Valley Greenway
4241:Earl W. Brydges Artpark
2838:Among the Sierra Nevada
2751:Catskill Mountain House
2710:National Gallery of Art
2424:Alfred Thompson Bricher
2249:Collaboration paintings
1978:Howat, John K. (2005).
1461:Bolger, Doreen (1986).
1157:. The Olana Partnership
929:New York State Route 9G
609:Fireplace in the studio
5363:Eugene and Agnes Meyer
5229:Saint Regis Canoe Area
5086:New Windsor Cantonment
5016:Darwin D. Martin House
4991:Bennington Battlefield
4836:State Park at the Fair
4746:Rock Island Lighthouse
4111:Catharine Valley Trail
2974:Keeper of the Register
2859:The Heart of the Andes
2684:Alexander Helwig Wyant
2679:Worthington Whittredge
2664:Mary Josephine Walters
2639:Francis Augustus Silva
2624:William Trost Richards
2559:John Frederick Kensett
2534:Hermann Ottomar Herzog
2499:Régis François Gignoux
2459:Jasper Francis Cropsey
2419:James Renwick Brevoort
2166:The Heart of the Andes
1805:Hudson Valley Magazine
1384:Toole, 1996, pp. 63-64
1094:Cite journal requires
968:four-part production,
960:Olana was featured in
854:
717:Jasper Francis Cropsey
687:
669:A second-floor bedroom
633:A first-floor interior
621:A first-floor interior
597:A first-floor interior
480:
447:
439:
387:
379:
231:Designated NYSRHP
5318:Atlantic Double Dunes
4566:Margaret Lewis Norrie
4281:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4251:Empire – Fulton Ferry
3886:Shawangunk Grasslands
3731:African Burial Ground
3494:Outside New York City
2989:National Park Service
2969:Contributing property
2806:Rip Van Winkle Bridge
2781:Kaaterskill High Peak
2649:James Augustus Suydam
2599:Charles Herbert Moore
2504:Eliza Pratt Greatorex
2444:Frederic Edwin Church
2439:John William Casilear
2130:Frederic Edwin Church
2088:The Olana Partnership
2023:Hensonville, New York
1999:Frederic Edwin Church
1179:Frederic Edwin Church
945:Rip Van Winkle Bridge
849:
682:
478:
445:
437:
393:Charles Dudley Warner
385:
377:
261:Frederic Edwin Church
245:historic house museum
166:Frederic Edwin Church
130:42.21778°N 73.82944°W
5981:Calvert Vaux designs
5513:Roger Perry Memorial
5253:Hudson River Estuary
5111:Oriskany Battlefield
4980:State historic sites
4441:Hudson River Islands
3786:and Recreation Areas
3178:New York (Manhattan)
2852:The Course of Empire
2614:William Sidney Mount
2564:Robert G. L. Leonori
2529:Martin Johnson Heade
2509:Daniel Charles Grose
2409:Albert Fitch Bellows
2352:Age of Enlightenment
2150:The Andes of Ecuador
2025:: Black Dome Press.
1954:. Adelson Galleries.
1876:Architectural Digest
1664:on February 27, 2017
1531:www.scenichudson.org
1485:Gerald L. Carr, 1989
1402:Gerald L. Carr, 2000
939:train station is in
822:, Arthur Parton and
820:Martin Johnson Heade
498:Martin Johnson Heade
378:House exterior, 1969
5986:Gilded Age mansions
5753:New York City parks
5636:Louis Calder Center
5621:Great Camp Sagamore
5523:Schunemunk Mountain
5116:Philipse Manor Hall
5096:Old Croton Aqueduct
5076:Knox's Headquarters
4786:Schunemunk Mountain
4666:Old Croton Aqueduct
4636:Newtown Battlefield
4156:Clarence Fahnestock
3844:Elizabeth A. Morton
3829:Long Island Complex
3774:North Country Trail
3640:Saint Paul's Church
3481:Bridges and tunnels
2811:Storm King Mountain
2514:James McDougal Hart
2479:Robert S. Duncanson
2464:William Moore Davis
2429:William Mason Brown
2394:John Dodgson Barrow
2389:William Bliss Baker
2338:Hudson River School
2291:Hudson River School
1503:Toole, 2010, p. 155
1300:Schenectady Gazette
1285:Howat, 2005, p. 128
1276:Howat, 2005, p. 123
921:Greenport, New York
860:Hudson River School
465:Knickerbocker Group
358:Richard Morris Hunt
345:Hudson River School
277:Hudson River Valley
265:Hudson River School
255:, near the city of
253:Greenport, New York
223:Designated NHL
135:42.21778; -73.82944
126: /
5596:Bergen-Byron Swamp
5448:Mianus River Gorge
5234:Santanoni Preserve
5131:Schoharie Crossing
5066:John Hay Homestead
4816:Sonnenberg Gardens
4766:Sandy Island Beach
4561:Macomb Reservation
4336:Goosepond Mountain
4171:Cold Spring Harbor
4101:Canoe-Picnic Point
4026:Big Six Mile Creek
3784:National Seashores
3723:National monuments
3690:National Memorials
3665:Kate Mullany House
2705:Wadsworth Atheneum
2674:Robert Walter Weir
2629:Ferdinand Richardt
2619:Harriet Cany Peale
2574:Homer Dodge Martin
2569:Edmund Darch Lewis
2484:Asher Brown Durand
2469:Lockwood de Forest
1799:Dempsey, Melissa.
1694:Carr, 2007, p. 120
1685:Avery, 2005, p. 11
1611:on January 3, 2013
1366:Howat, 2005, p. 98
1221:. Guilford Press.
1151:"Learn: The House"
955:In popular culture
855:
828:Erastus Dow Palmer
725:Hastings-on-Hudson
701:technical drawings
688:
481:
448:
440:
401:Erastus Dow Palmer
388:
380:
354:Catskill, New York
281:Catskill Mountains
269:landscape painting
5888:
5887:
5817:
5816:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5601:Black Rock Forest
5383:Hannacroix Ravine
5179:
5178:
4969:
4968:
4881:Taughannock Falls
4861:Strawberry Island
4736:Robert V. Riddell
4646:Nissequogue River
4576:Marsha P. Johnson
4471:John Boyd Thacher
4161:Clark Reservation
4151:Chittenango Falls
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3814:National Wildlife
3769:Appalachian Trail
3713:Statue of Liberty
3615:Eleanor Roosevelt
3605:National Historic
3542:
3541:
2979:Historic district
2917:
2916:
2776:Kaaterskill Falls
2771:Kaaterskill Clove
2761:Croton Point Park
2594:Louis Rémy Mignot
2589:Mary Blood Mellen
2304:
2303:
2057:978-0-8014-4843-0
851:Clouds over Olana
824:John Thomas Peele
405:William H. Osborn
238:
237:
210:Significant dates
72:The Olana mansion
5998:
5876:
5875:
5829:
5828:
5719:
5718:
5616:Ferncliff Forest
5463:Montauk Mountain
5398:Ironsides Island
5388:Henry Morgenthau
5333:Chaumont Barrens
5303:Accabonac Harbor
5268:Rome Sand Plains
5239:wilderness areas
5214:Albany Pine Bush
5202:
5201:
5185:
5184:
5156:Steuben Memorial
5136:Schuyler Mansion
5106:Old Fort Niagara
4975:
4974:
4951:Wilson-Tuscarora
4926:Wellesley Island
4876:Tallman Mountain
4846:Steuben Memorial
4806:Shirley Chisholm
4741:Roberto Clemente
4721:Robert H. Treman
4431:Hudson Highlands
4381:Haverstraw Beach
4296:Frenchman Island
4261:Fair Haven Beach
4186:Connetquot River
4096:Canandaigua Lake
4081:Buttermilk Falls
3945:
3944:
3919:Wilderness Areas
3901:National Forests
3839:Conscience Point
3746:Governors Island
3630:Martin Van Buren
3601:
3600:
3588:
3587:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3532:
3522:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3143:Kings (Brooklyn)
3013:
3006:
3005:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2791:North–South Lake
2659:William Guy Wall
2489:Hermann Fuechsel
2414:Albert Bierstadt
2404:Julie Hart Beers
2399:Susie M. Barstow
2331:
2324:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2222:El Khasné, Petra
2123:
2116:
2109:
2100:
2099:
2076:
2075:on June 5, 2013.
2061:
2036:
2013:
2002:
1993:
1974:
1955:
1946:
1934:
1923:
1904:
1872:
1843:
1842:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1713:
1706:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1658:Exhibition texts
1649:
1640:
1639:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1595:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1560:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1523:
1517:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1458:
1452:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1418:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1210:
1197:
1196:
1184:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1082:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1022:
982:Burning the Daze
877:
770:
759:
748:
711:'s Malkasten in
709:Albert Bierstadt
675:Artworks created
666:
654:
642:
630:
618:
606:
594:
582:
570:
551:
539:
527:
515:
386:Court Hall, 1969
218:October 15, 1966
202:
189:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
70:
21:
20:
6006:
6005:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5813:
5769:New York state
5724:
5705:
5681:Turkey Mountain
5578:
5572:
5538:Spring Pond Bog
5533:Silver Lake Bog
5488:O.D. von Engeln
5358:El Dorado Beach
5328:Calverton Ponds
5294:
5287:
5263:Reinstein Woods
5224:Adirondack Park
5219:Forest Preserve
5206:
5196:
5175:
5056:John Brown Farm
5026:Fort Montgomery
4982:
4965:
4886:Thompson's Lake
4841:Sterling Forest
4826:Southwick Beach
4821:Sojourner Truth
4781:Schodack Island
4716:Robert G. Wehle
4511:Lake Lauderdale
4461:Jacques Cartier
4456:Irondequoit Bay
4391:Helen L. McNitt
4276:Four Mile Creek
4236:Donald J. Trump
4136:Chenango Valley
4066:Buckhorn Island
3991:Bayswater Point
3976:Amsterdam Beach
3961:Allen H. Treman
3952:
3931:
3913:
3895:
3815:
3808:
3785:
3778:
3761:National Trails
3755:
3717:
3708:Hamilton Grange
3684:
3606:
3595:
3582:
3576:Protected areas
3573:
3543:
3538:
3500:
3469:
3421:Above 110th St.
3355:
3349:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2957:
2948:
2918:
2913:
2873:Kindred Spirits
2825:
2739:
2735:Brooklyn Museum
2688:
2370:
2340:
2335:
2305:
2300:
2279:
2263:
2244:
2198:Aurora Borealis
2132:
2127:
2084:
2079:
2058:
2033:
1990:
1980:Frederic Church
1971:
1943:
1920:
1901:
1869:
1847:
1846:
1838:A&E Network
1826:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1708:Ashbery, 2005,
1707:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1650:
1643:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1459:
1455:
1447:Ashbery, 2005,
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1322:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1211:
1200:
1193:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1109:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1036:on May 25, 2008
1024:
1023:
1014:
1004:
992:
966:A&E Network
957:
925:Columbia County
917:
875:
844:
815:
786:power plant in
775:
774:
773:
772:
771:
762:
761:
760:
751:
750:
749:
740:
739:
733:
677:
670:
667:
658:
655:
646:
643:
634:
631:
622:
619:
610:
607:
598:
595:
586:
583:
574:
571:
562:
555:
552:
543:
540:
531:
528:
519:
516:
507:
473:
432:
337:
134:
132:
128:
125:
120:
117:
115:
113:
112:
89:Columbia County
80:
73:
57:
48:
39:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
6004:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5785:historic sites
5782:
5781:
5780:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5750:
5748:Nature centers
5745:
5740:
5735:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5606:Brandreth Park
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5582:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5548:Lewis A. Swyer
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:Marrion Yarrow
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5408:Limestone Rise
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5216:
5210:
5208:
5198:
5197:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5101:Old Erie Canal
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4961:Woodlawn Beach
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4936:Whetstone Gulf
4933:
4931:Westcott Beach
4928:
4923:
4918:
4916:Waterson Point
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4791:Selkirk Shores
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4701:Point Au Roche
4698:
4693:
4688:
4686:Peebles Island
4683:
4678:
4673:
4671:Old Erie Canal
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4526:Lakeside Beach
4523:
4521:Lake Taghkanic
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:Highland Lakes
4403:
4398:
4396:Hempstead Lake
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4211:De Veaux Woods
4208:
4203:
4201:Cumberland Bay
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4166:Clay Pit Ponds
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4146:Chimney Bluffs
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4071:Buffalo Harbor
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3891:Wallkill River
3888:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3804:Upper Delaware
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3736:Castle Clinton
3733:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3660:Women's Rights
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3620:Harriet Tubman
3617:
3611:
3609:
3597:
3596:
3584:
3583:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3526:
3516:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3416:59th–110th St.
3413:
3408:
3406:Below 14th St.
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:New York City
3375:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2994:Property types
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Crawford Notch
2753:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2584:Jervis McEntee
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2474:Thomas Doughty
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2230:The Aegean Sea
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2090:
2083:
2082:External links
2080:
2078:
2077:
2062:
2056:
2037:
2031:
2014:
2003:
1994:
1988:
1975:
1969:
1956:
1947:
1941:
1924:
1918:
1905:
1899:
1880:
1867:
1859:Selected Prose
1853:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1817:
1791:
1765:
1752:"Visit: Tours"
1743:
1714:
1696:
1687:
1675:
1641:
1622:
1581:
1552:
1543:
1518:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1471:
1453:
1440:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1313:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1241:
1227:
1198:
1191:
1168:
1142:
1117:
1096:|journal=
1063:
1047:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
991:
988:
987:
986:
973:
956:
953:
935:. The nearest
916:
913:
909:Garden of Eden
843:
842:Historiography
840:
814:
811:
765:
764:
763:
754:
753:
752:
743:
742:
741:
737:
736:
735:
734:
732:
729:
676:
673:
672:
671:
668:
661:
659:
657:Main staircase
656:
649:
647:
644:
637:
635:
632:
625:
623:
620:
613:
611:
608:
601:
599:
596:
589:
587:
584:
577:
575:
572:
565:
561:
560:Interior views
558:
557:
556:
553:
546:
544:
541:
534:
532:
529:
522:
520:
517:
510:
506:
505:Exterior views
503:
472:
471:Main residence
469:
431:
428:
336:
333:
289:Greater Persia
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
207:
206:
203:
196:
195:
190:
183:
182:
180:Exotic Revival
177:
173:
172:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
86:
82:
81:
78:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
59:
58:
53:
50:
49:
44:
41:
40:
35:
32:
31:
28:
25:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6003:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5881:
5880:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5853:New York City
5850:
5848:
5847:
5846:Nassau County
5843:
5841:
5840:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5824:
5823:
5820:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5723:Other (lists)
5720:
5716:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:Moccasin Kill
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5368:Everton Falls
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5343:Coon Mountain
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5290:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5278:Vischer Ferry
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5246:Catskill Park
5244:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5186:
5182:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5046:Herkimer Home
5044:
5042:
5041:Grant Cottage
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:Clinton House
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4976:
4972:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4901:Valley Stream
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Sunken Meadow
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Saratoga Lake
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4756:Rockland Lake
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4641:Niagara Falls
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4621:Montauk Point
4619:
4617:
4616:Montauk Downs
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:Lake Superior
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4426:Hook Mountain
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4341:Grafton Lakes
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4266:Fillmore Glen
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4076:Burnham Point
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:Bristol Beach
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Beaver Island
3999:
3997:
3996:Bear Mountain
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3981:Battle Island
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3946:
3942:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:General Grant
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:Sagamore Hill
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3517:
3515:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:New York City
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:Niagara Falls
3433:
3427:
3426:Minor islands
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:14th–59th St.
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:Staten Island
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3012:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2845:The Catskills
2842:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Cooper Hewitt
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:Evelina Mount
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:George McCord
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:David Johnson
2552:
2550:
2549:George Inness
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:Samuel Colman
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:Charles Baker
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2258:
2257:Arch of Titus
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2239:
2238:El Rio de Luz
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:The Parthenon
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:List of works
2142:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2032:1-883789-28-1
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1989:0-300-10988-1
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1970:0-8212-2767-X
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1942:1-58465-126-1
1938:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1921:
1919:0-521-38540-7
1915:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1900:0-8014-4430-6
1896:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1868:0-472-03139-2
1864:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1753:
1747:
1739:
1733:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1557:
1547:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1474:
1472:0-87099-468-9
1468:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1230:
1228:0-89862-030-9
1224:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1192:0-89468-136-2
1188:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1088:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1040:September 19,
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1005:
997:
994:
993:
984:
983:
978:
974:
971:
967:
963:
959:
958:
952:
951:in Catskill.
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:
888:
884:
880:
874:
870:
869:
868:Boston Herald
863:
861:
852:
848:
839:
835:
831:
829:
825:
821:
810:
807:
806:Scenic Hudson
802:
800:
796:
791:
789:
783:
780:
769:
758:
747:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
704:studio wing.
702:
697:
694:
685:
681:
665:
660:
653:
648:
641:
636:
629:
624:
617:
612:
605:
600:
593:
588:
581:
576:
569:
564:
563:
550:
545:
538:
533:
526:
521:
514:
509:
508:
502:
499:
494:
490:
487:
477:
468:
466:
460:
456:
452:
444:
436:
427:
425:
423:
418:
417:New York City
412:
410:
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398:
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384:
376:
372:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
342:
332:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
285:Taconic Range
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
234:June 23, 1980
233:
229:
226:June 22, 1965
225:
221:
217:
215:Added to NRHP
213:
208:
204:
197:
194:
191:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
139:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
76:
69:
64:
60:
56:
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
26:
22:
16:
5877:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5686:Turner Brook
5656:Plotter Kill
5558:Uplands Farm
5141:Senate House
5090:
5071:Johnson Hall
5031:Fort Ontario
4921:Watkins Glen
4906:Verona Beach
4831:St. Lawrence
4776:Saratoga Spa
4696:Pixley Falls
4681:Orient Beach
4676:Oquaga Creek
4611:Mohawk River
4591:Mexico Point
4586:Max V. Shaul
4481:Joseph Davis
4436:Hudson River
4416:Hither Hills
4376:Hart's Brook
4361:Hamlin Beach
4326:Glimmerglass
4316:Gilbert Lake
4306:Gantry Plaza
4301:Galop Island
4291:Franny Reese
4271:Fort Niagara
4231:Dewolf Point
4226:Devil's Hole
4206:Darien Lakes
4196:Croil Island
4181:Conesus Lake
4141:Cherry Plain
4126:Cedar Island
4046:Braddock Bay
4011:Belmont Lake
3909:Finger Lakes
3741:Fort Stanwix
3698:Federal Hall
3445:Poughkeepsie
3373:New Rochelle
3273:St. Lawrence
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2866:The Icebergs
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2801:Platte Clove
2795:
2654:Jesse Talbot
2604:Thomas Moran
2519:William Hart
2362:Victorianism
2274:
2255:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2182:The Icebergs
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2073:the original
2067:
2042:
2018:
2008:
1998:
1979:
1960:
1951:
1930:
1909:
1885:
1874:
1858:
1850:Bibliography
1836:
1808:. Retrieved
1804:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1778:
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1746:
1723:
1717:
1690:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:the original
1657:
1635:
1632:Preservation
1631:
1625:
1613:. Retrieved
1606:the original
1601:
1598:History News
1597:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:
1521:
1513:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1462:
1456:
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1426:
1420:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1329:
1304:. Retrieved
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1232:. Retrieved
1218:
1178:
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1154:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1129:"Membership"
1087:cite journal
1061:Werner, 2005
1038:. Retrieved
1034:the original
1029:
980:
969:
918:
901:Araxes River
896:
890:
878:
872:
866:
864:
856:
850:
836:
832:
816:
803:
792:
784:
776:
706:
698:
689:
683:
495:
491:
486:John Ashbery
482:
461:
457:
453:
449:
421:
413:
389:
366:
338:
312:Calvert Vaux
293:
240:
239:
205:02111.000001
199:NYSRHP
170:Calvert Vaux
99:Nearest city
15:
5839:Erie County
5807:rail trails
5661:Sam's Point
5631:Lime Hollow
5563:West Branch
5493:Otter Creek
5478:Nellie Hill
5473:Mount Holly
5194:sanctuaries
5151:Staatsburgh
5021:Fort Crailo
5011:Crown Point
4956:Wonder Lake
4851:Stony Brook
4811:Silver Lake
4796:Seneca Lake
4751:Rockefeller
4656:Oak Orchard
4651:Nyack Beach
4626:Moreau Lake
4581:Mary Island
4501:Kring Point
4476:Jones Beach
4466:James Baird
4451:Iona Island
4411:Higley Flow
4351:Green Lakes
4346:Grass Point
4331:Golden Hill
4191:Crab Island
4176:Coles Creek
4131:Cedar Point
4121:Cayuga Lake
4086:Caleb Smith
4041:Bowman Lake
3950:State parks
3869:Target Rock
3794:Fire Island
3675:Thomas Cole
3474:Other lists
3323:Westchester
3253:Schenectady
3048:Cattaraugus
2786:Lake Mohonk
2539:Thomas Hill
2449:Thomas Cole
2357:Romanticism
1779:Times Union
1638:(2): 30–35.
1536:October 16,
1375:Toole, 1996
979:1998 album
892:Geographica
804:Since 1992
795:Riverkeeper
585:Dining Room
399:, sculptor
341:Thomas Cole
329:Middle East
300:Orientalist
133: /
109:Coordinates
5895:Categories
5701:Zurich Bog
5518:Ruth Wales
5413:Lisha Kill
5323:Bear Swamp
5295:Conservacy
5293:The Nature
5036:Ganondagan
4896:Two Rivers
4891:Trail View
4856:Storm King
4606:Minnewaska
4571:Mark Twain
4541:Lodi Point
4531:Letchworth
4491:Keuka Lake
4446:Hunts Pond
4221:Delta Lake
4216:Deans Cove
4061:Brookhaven
3854:Oyster Bay
3849:Lido Beach
3834:Amagansett
3679:affiliated
3669:affiliated
3313:Washington
3233:Rensselaer
3168:Montgomery
3153:Livingston
3058:Chautauqua
2669:Paul Weber
1550:Carr, 1994
1267:Ryan, 2001
1161:August 31,
1110:(834
1002:References
915:Visitation
777:The Olana
573:Court Hall
409:Mark Twain
397:Susan Hale
369:diphtheria
121:73°49′46″W
118:42°13′04″N
5867:NYS OPRHP
5586:Angle Fly
5579:preserves
5508:Pine Neck
5483:Neversink
5468:Moss Lake
5443:Mashomack
5428:Lordsland
5423:Long Pond
5348:Deer Lick
5207:preserves
5190:Preserves
5051:Hyde Hall
4941:Whirlpool
4711:Riverbank
4706:Reservoir
4601:Mine Kill
4506:Lake Erie
4496:Knox Farm
4486:Keewaydin
4386:Heckscher
4091:Camp Hero
4051:Brentwood
4036:Bonavista
4006:Beechwood
3881:Montezuma
3751:Stonewall
3455:Rochester
3450:Rhinebeck
3440:Peekskill
3401:Manhattan
3258:Schoharie
3138:Jefferson
3021:by county
2887:The Oxbow
2821:Hyde Park
2766:Ever Rest
2744:Locations
2345:Movements
2233:(c. 1877)
2137:Paintings
1810:April 16,
1784:April 16,
1732:cite book
1516:, 1870-75
1338:0024-3019
977:Marc Cohn
721:Ever Rest
713:Irvington
430:Landscape
316:Victorian
308:501(c)(3)
249:landscape
162:Architect
5832:Category
5696:Woodlawn
5528:Shadmoor
5001:Clermont
4996:Caumsett
4946:Wildwood
4801:Shadmoor
4691:Pinnacle
4631:Napeague
4401:High Tor
4371:Harriman
4256:Evangola
4246:Eel Weir
4116:Caumsett
4031:Blauvelt
4016:Bethpage
3966:Allegany
3874:Wertheim
3859:Sayville
3824:Iroquois
3645:Saratoga
3580:New York
3514:Category
3460:Syracuse
3386:Brooklyn
3333:Southern
3328:Northern
3298:Tompkins
3288:Sullivan
3263:Schuyler
3248:Saratoga
3243:Rockland
3193:Onondaga
3133:Herkimer
3128:Hamilton
3108:Franklin
3093:Dutchess
3088:Delaware
3083:Cortland
3078:Columbia
3068:Chenango
3033:Allegany
2955:New York
2296:Luminism
2190:Cotopaxi
1831:(1996).
1829:Bob Vila
1758:April 8,
1668:April 8,
1615:April 8,
1574:April 8,
1512:Church,
1433:April 8,
1343:April 8,
1306:April 9,
1135:April 8,
990:See also
962:Bob Vila
905:Artaxata
788:Cementon
779:Viewshed
731:Viewshed
424:magazine
283:and the
273:eclectic
193:66000509
93:New York
85:Location
5879:Commons
5860:NYS DEC
5773:forests
5651:Peabody
5543:Stewart
5498:Pawling
5403:Kenrose
5273:Tahawus
5081:Lorenzo
4871:Taconic
4761:Sampson
4536:Lock 32
4421:Honeoye
4356:Hallock
4106:Captree
3971:Amherst
3864:Seatuck
3816:Refuges
3799:Gateway
3593:Federal
3465:Yonkers
3368:Buffalo
3356:by city
3340:Wyoming
3283:Suffolk
3278:Steuben
3208:Orleans
3198:Ontario
3183:Niagara
3158:Madison
3118:Genesee
3073:Clinton
3063:Chemung
2880:Niagara
2693:Museums
2376:Artists
2366:Realism
2284:Related
2268:Museums
2158:Niagara
1234:May 12,
335:History
324:Moorish
320:Persian
157:1870–72
5802:Trails
5646:Mohonk
5591:Baxter
5373:Freund
5353:Denton
5283:Welwyn
5205:Public
4596:Midway
3391:Queens
3363:Albany
3308:Warren
3303:Ulster
3268:Seneca
3228:Queens
3223:Putnam
3218:Otsego
3213:Oswego
3203:Orange
3188:Oneida
3173:Nassau
3163:Monroe
3123:Greene
3113:Fulton
3053:Cayuga
3043:Broome
3028:Albany
2962:Topics
2260:(1871)
2241:(1877)
2225:(1874)
2217:(1871)
2209:(1867)
2201:(1865)
2193:(1862)
2185:(1861)
2177:(1860)
2169:(1859)
2161:(1857)
2153:(1855)
2054:
2029:
1986:
1967:
1939:
1916:
1897:
1865:
1710:p. 266
1469:
1449:p. 264
1336:
1225:
1189:
1108:
941:Hudson
937:Amtrak
933:Albany
887:Strabo
362:studio
350:Hudson
279:, the
257:Hudson
103:Hudson
5790:parks
5626:James
5577:Other
5091:Olana
4321:Gilgo
3381:Bronx
3354:Lists
3345:Yates
3318:Wayne
3293:Tioga
3148:Lewis
3103:Essex
3038:Bronx
3019:Lists
2830:Works
2796:Olana
1609:(PDF)
1594:(PDF)
1417:(PDF)
1183:(PDF)
1155:Olana
1079:(PDF)
1007:Notes
923:, in
897:Olane
883:Latin
876:'
723:, in
645:Porch
243:is a
154:Built
29:Olana
5778:wild
5758:POPS
5192:and
3524:List
3098:Erie
2052:ISBN
2027:ISBN
1984:ISBN
1965:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1895:ISBN
1863:ISBN
1812:2020
1786:2020
1760:2010
1738:link
1670:2010
1617:2010
1576:2010
1538:2015
1467:ISBN
1435:2010
1345:2010
1334:ISSN
1330:Life
1308:2010
1236:2010
1223:ISBN
1187:ISBN
1163:2021
1137:2010
1104:and
1100:help
1042:2007
975:The
422:Life
352:and
327:the
322:and
247:and
146:Area
5763:WWI
3578:of
2953:in
1429:(1)
1112:KiB
964:'s
903:in
889:'s
879:ana
719:'s
267:of
251:in
201:No.
188:No.
5897::
2364:/
2050:.
2021:.
1893:.
1835:.
1820:^
1803:.
1777:.
1734:}}
1730:{{
1699:^
1678:^
1656:.
1644:^
1636:56
1634:.
1602:63
1600:.
1596:.
1567:.
1555:^
1529:.
1427:21
1425:.
1419:.
1328:.
1316:^
1298:.
1244:^
1217:.
1201:^
1153:.
1120:^
1091::
1089:}}
1085:{{
1066:^
1050:^
1028:.
1015:^
873:Al
727:.
318:,
168:,
91:,
3568:e
3561:t
3554:v
2943:e
2936:t
2929:v
2330:e
2323:t
2316:v
2122:e
2115:t
2108:v
2060:.
2035:.
1992:.
1973:.
1945:.
1922:.
1903:.
1871:.
1841:.
1814:.
1788:.
1762:.
1740:)
1672:.
1619:.
1578:.
1540:.
1475:.
1437:.
1347:.
1310:.
1238:.
1195:.
1165:.
1139:.
1114:)
1102:)
1098:(
1044:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
