1060:
1682:
1706:
1694:
40:
1718:
174:
It is controversial whether the northern Honshu, Okhotsk and North
American plate constitute separate blocks or plates. "A slightly better fit to data is obtained" when the proposed blocks, Honshu and Okhotsk, are independent of North America, so some studies make this an assumption of their
206:
During the 1970s Japan was thought to be located on the
Eurasian Plate at a quadruple junction with the North American Plate, the Pacific Plate and the Philippines Plate. At that time the western boundary of the North American Plate was drawn through southern
759:
Apel, E. V.; BĂĽrgmann, R.; Steblov, G.; Vasilenko, N.; King, R.; Prytkov, A. (2006). "Independent active microplate tectonics of northeast Asia from GPS velocities and block modeling".
325:
measurements and other studies show that the
Okhotsk microplate is slowly rotating in a clockwise direction. Models indicate that it rotates 0.2 deg/Myr about a pole located north of
222:
The
Southern boundary through I-STL was proposed by Peter Bird in 2003 and places Japan on the Okhotsk Plate. Other researchers have proposed a plate boundary that passed through
219:(I-STL) due to earthquakes occurring at the eastern edge of the Japan Sea. 1990s research supported a proposal of an Okhotsk microplate independent from the North American Plate.
636:
Watanabe, Tomoki; et al. (2006). "Seismological monitoring on the 2003 Tokachi-oki earthquake, derived from off
Kushiro permanent cabled OBSs and land-based observations".
1059:
952:
570:
Matsumoto, Hiroyuki; Kawaguchi, Katsuyoshi; Asakawa, Kenichi (2007). "Offshore
Tsunami Observation by the Kuril Islands Earthquake of 15 November 2006".
947:
1734:
1756:
982:
2093:
591:
368:
312:
912:
Seno, Tetsuzo; Sakurai, Taro; Stein, Seth (1996). "Can the
Okhotsk Plate be discriminated from the North American plate?".
1429:
1983:
1607:
243:
338:
167:, the Eastern edge of the Eurasian plate, meets the Okhotsk microplate, sometimes considered the Western edge of the
1863:
1722:
572:
2007 Symposium on
Underwater Technology and Workshop on Scientific Use of Submarine Cables and Related Technologies
1893:
484:
216:
1627:
527:
Arefiev, S. S.; et al. (2006). "Deep structure and tomographic imaging of strong earthquake source zones".
1749:
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999:
125:
50:
1898:
1156:
975:
17:
2073:
281:
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303:
of 1737 (estimated M9.0~9.3) and 1952 (M9.0). Such strong megathrust earthquakes can also occur near the
273:
832:
795:
388:
2088:
1970:
1903:
1883:
1329:
269:
344:
2083:
1742:
1369:
2068:
1988:
1710:
968:
638:
285:
1560:
871:"The Ulakhan fault surface rupture and the seismicity of the Okhotsk–North America plate boundary"
2078:
1928:
1765:
1698:
1602:
1264:
1224:
673:
615:
509:
1923:
1841:
1655:
1617:
1612:
1595:
1349:
262:
255:
1823:
1790:
1022:
356:
300:
296:
277:
230:. Under their proposal, northeastern Japan and western Hokkaido would have been part of the
2047:
1808:
1530:
1452:
1442:
1389:
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1324:
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1126:
1049:
1039:
921:
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768:
707:
647:
536:
353:
168:
1229:
443:
Tectonic
Archaeology: Subduction Zone Geology in Japan and Its Archaeological Implications
8:
1645:
1414:
1179:
129:
80:
925:
886:
851:
772:
711:
651:
540:
1660:
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1314:
1259:
1116:
953:
Joint US-Russia
Workshop on the Plate Tectonic Evolution of Northeast Russia, Dec. 2004
736:
695:
597:
552:
164:
389:"Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011 | Facts & Death Toll | Britannica"
2031:
1908:
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292:
191:
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659:
145:
84:
2003:
1975:
1958:
1777:
1686:
1550:
1502:
1457:
1419:
1374:
1274:
1214:
1164:
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1017:
363:
of the Pacific plate below the Okhotsk microplate. The worst effected areas in
231:
153:
133:
100:
92:
548:
2062:
2026:
2018:
2013:
2008:
1998:
1948:
1943:
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1007:
904:
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299:
occurred here, some of them among the largest on world record, including the
211:. In the 1980s, the boundary of the North American Plate was extended to the
195:
187:
157:
112:
88:
869:
Mackey, Kevin; Lindauer, Susanne; Sedov, Boris; Hindle, David (2019-04-25).
1993:
1918:
1878:
1555:
1437:
1359:
1354:
1339:
1219:
1209:
1136:
1131:
1106:
1032:
895:
870:
745:
719:
583:
247:
295:, where the Pacific Plate subducts beneath the Okhotsk Plate. Many strong
1938:
1933:
1640:
1635:
1565:
1540:
1535:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1344:
1299:
1294:
1234:
1199:
1141:
1111:
1101:
1086:
812:
780:
469:
696:"Upper and lower plate controls on the great 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake"
1773:
1520:
1477:
360:
1681:
933:
246:
might be responsible for many strong earthquakes that occurred in the
1855:
1769:
1492:
833:"Deformation of the Northwestern Okhotsk Plate: How is it happening?"
212:
179:
456:
Bird, Peter (2003). "An updated digital model of plate boundaries".
326:
308:
251:
223:
208:
141:
137:
96:
76:
960:
371:. The main slip occurred at the "North America or Okhotsk plate".
796:"A Decade of Lessons Learned from the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake"
227:
316:
291:
The boundary between Okhotsk microplate and Pacific Plate is a
39:
425:
Volcanic and Tectonic Hazard Assessment for Nuclear Facilities
758:
311:, as the M8.3 earthquake of September 26, 2003 and the M9.0
272:
in northern Sakhalin. The earthquake devastated the town of
575:
244:
boundary between Okhotsk microplate and Amurian microplate
868:
569:
485:"The ShalIow Seismicity in the Southern Part of Sakhalin"
322:
163:
Japan's principal fault system is the zone where the
419:
417:
332:
276:, which was not rebuilt afterwards. Other notable
830:
794:Uchida, Naoki; Burgmann, Ronald (23 April 2021).
445:. Archaeopress Publishing Limited. pp. 35–6.
414:
2060:
911:
405:
307:, as the M8.3 earthquake of November 15, 2006,
288:, have triggered tsunamis in the Sea of Japan.
793:
1750:
976:
914:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
436:
434:
408:Earthquake Engineering for Structural Design
406:Gioncu, Victor; Mazzolani, Federico (2011).
831:Hindle, D.; Fujita, K.; Mackey, K. (2009).
492:Geophysical Bulletin of Hokkaido University
1757:
1743:
1693:
983:
969:
840:Stephan Mueller Special Publication Series
427:. Cambridge University Press. p. 164.
38:
894:
859:
811:
735:
431:
381:
345:
674:"Magnitude 8.3 – HOKKAIDO, JAPAN REGION"
635:
693:
526:
14:
2061:
482:
440:
201:
1738:
964:
694:Zhao, Dapeng; Liu, Xin (2018-06-01).
529:Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth
1717:
752:
483:Tamura, Makoto; et al. (2002).
458:Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
455:
410:. Taylor & Francis. p. 461.
990:
24:
1984:Eastern margin of the Sea of Japan
824:
25:
2105:
941:
510:"Earthquake Information for 1995"
339:2011 Tohoku megathrust earthquake
333:2011 Tohoku megathrust earthquake
1864:Aomori Bay West Coast Fault Zone
1716:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1058:
268:7.5 according to other sources)
1894:Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line
787:
687:
666:
629:
616:"Magnitude 8.3 – KURIL ISLANDS"
608:
217:Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line
1608:South American–Antarctic Ridge
563:
520:
502:
476:
449:
399:
13:
1:
374:
369:around six minutes of shaking
2094:Geology of the Pacific Ocean
761:Geophysical Research Letters
282:1983 Sea of Japan earthquake
27:Minor tectonic plate in Asia
7:
660:10.1016/j.tecto.2006.02.016
10:
2110:
1904:Japan Median Tectonic Line
1884:Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone
1561:Galápagos Spreading Center
336:
270:earthquake of May 27, 1995
237:
156:, as well as the disputed
2040:
1957:
1850:
1822:
1789:
1674:
1626:
1511:
1428:
1155:
1067:
1056:
998:
549:10.1134/S1069351306100090
110:
72:
64:
56:
46:
37:
32:
861:10.5194/smsps-4-147-2009
441:Barnes, Gina L. (2022).
286:1993 HokkaidĹŤ earthquake
1929:Philippine Fault System
1603:Pacific-Antarctic Ridge
1924:Northeastern Japan Arc
1842:Philippine Mobile Belt
1656:Pacific-Farallon Ridge
1628:Ancient oceanic ridges
1618:Southwest Indian Ridge
1613:Southeast Indian Ridge
1350:Philippine Mobile Belt
948:Okhotsk Plate Modeling
896:10.5194/se-10-561-2019
720:10.1126/sciadv.aat4396
584:10.1109/UT.2007.370767
313:2011 TĹŤhoku earthquake
297:megathrust earthquakes
278:intraplate earthquakes
152:regions of Japan; the
1899:Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc
800:Reviews of Geophysics
676:. Earthquake.usgs.gov
618:. Earthquake.usgs.gov
357:megathrust earthquake
301:Kamchatka earthquakes
2048:Boso Triple Junction
1989:Izu–Ogasawara Trench
1809:Philippine Sea Plate
1531:Central Indian Ridge
813:10.1029/2020RG000713
781:10.1029/2006GL026077
578:. pp. 482–487.
470:10.1029/2001GC000252
254:Island, such as the
169:North American plate
126:minor tectonic plate
2074:Kamchatka Peninsula
1646:Kula-Farallon Ridge
926:1996JGR...10111305S
920:(B5): 11305–11315.
887:2019SolE...10..561H
852:2009SMSPS...4..147H
773:2006GeoRL..3311303A
712:2018SciA....4.4396L
652:2006Tectp.426..107W
541:2006IzPSE..42..850A
395:. January 10, 2024.
202:Proposed microplate
190:originating from a
130:Kamchatka Peninsula
81:Kamchatka Peninsula
1687:Geology portal
1661:Pacific-Kula Ridge
1651:Mid-Labrador Ridge
1576:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
1571:Juan de Fuca Ridge
393:www.britannica.com
178:The boundary is a
165:Amurian microplate
122:Okhotsk microplate
33:Okhotsk microplate
2089:Geology of Russia
2056:
2055:
2032:Philippine Trench
1909:Longmenshan Fault
1784:Convergence Zone)
1732:
1731:
1546:East Pacific Rise
934:10.1029/96JB00532
593:978-1-4244-1207-5
315:off the coast of
118:
117:
16:(Redirected from
2101:
2084:Geology of Japan
1869:Baikal Rift Zone
1759:
1752:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1720:
1719:
1708:
1707:
1696:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1586:Kolbeinsey Ridge
1062:
985:
978:
971:
962:
961:
937:
908:
898:
865:
863:
837:
818:
817:
815:
791:
785:
784:
756:
750:
749:
739:
700:Science Advances
691:
685:
684:
682:
681:
670:
664:
663:
646:(1–2): 107–118.
633:
627:
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623:
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606:
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561:
560:
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453:
447:
446:
438:
429:
428:
421:
412:
411:
403:
397:
396:
385:
350:
234:in the Neogene.
111:Relative to the
42:
30:
29:
21:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2069:Tectonic plates
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2036:
1953:
1846:
1818:
1785:
1766:Tectonic plates
1763:
1733:
1728:
1679:
1670:
1622:
1596:Reykjanes Ridge
1581:Knipovich Ridge
1526:Carlsberg Ridge
1507:
1424:
1330:North Galápagos
1151:
1063:
1054:
1023:Indo-Australian
994:
992:Tectonic plates
989:
958:
944:
835:
827:
825:Further reading
822:
821:
792:
788:
757:
753:
706:(6): eaat4396.
692:
688:
679:
677:
672:
671:
667:
634:
630:
621:
619:
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609:
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568:
564:
535:(10): 850–863.
525:
521:
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477:
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450:
439:
432:
423:
422:
415:
404:
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387:
386:
382:
377:
349:
341:
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293:subduction zone
266:
259:
240:
204:
192:triple junction
184:transform fault
138:Sakhalin Island
97:Sakhalin Island
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2107:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Sea of Okhotsk
2076:
2071:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2004:Okinawa Trough
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1976:Mariana Trench
1973:
1967:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
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1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1778:Eurasian Plate
1762:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1675:
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1624:
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1610:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1551:Explorer Ridge
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1513:Oceanic ridges
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:Bellingshausen
1440:
1434:
1432:
1430:Ancient plates
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:South Sandwich
1387:
1385:South Bismarck
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1325:North Bismarck
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1265:Juan Fernández
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
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1207:
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1050:South American
1047:
1042:
1040:North American
1037:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1020:
1015:
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1004:
1002:
996:
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988:
987:
980:
973:
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955:
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943:
942:External links
940:
939:
938:
909:
881:(2): 561–580.
866:
826:
823:
820:
819:
786:
767:(11): L11303.
751:
686:
665:
639:Tectonophysics
628:
607:
592:
562:
519:
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475:
448:
430:
413:
398:
379:
378:
376:
373:
359:caused by the
352: 9.0–9.1
347:
337:Main article:
334:
331:
280:, such as the
264:
257:
250:as well as in
239:
236:
232:Eurasian Plate
203:
200:
154:Sea of Okhotsk
134:Magadan Oblast
124:is a proposed
116:
115:
108:
107:
101:Sea of Okhotsk
93:Magadan Oblast
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
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44:
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35:
34:
26:
9:
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3:
2:
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2067:
2066:
2064:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:Manila Trench
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Suruga Trough
2017:
2015:
2014:Sagami Trough
2012:
2010:
2009:Ryukyu Trench
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Nankai Trough
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1949:Urasoko fault
1947:
1945:
1944:Ulakhan Fault
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:Neodani Fault
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:Idosawa Fault
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:Haiyuan Fault
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:Okinawa Plate
1835:
1833:
1832:Mariana Plate
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1814:Yangtze Plate
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1804:Okhotsk Plate
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1782:Pacific Plate
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1725:
1724:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1666:Phoenix Ridge
1664:
1662:
1659:
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1637:
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1604:
1601:
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1537:
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1529:
1527:
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1180:Balmoral Reef
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365:Tohoku, Japan
362:
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305:Kuril Islands
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197:
196:Chersky Range
193:
189:
188:Ulakhan Fault
185:
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176:
172:
170:
166:
161:
159:
158:Kuril Islands
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:covering the
127:
123:
114:
113:African Plate
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
89:Kuril Islands
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:13–14 mm/year
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
18:Okhotsk Plate
1994:Japan Trench
1971:Kuril Trench
1919:Nojima Fault
1879:Fukozu Fault
1721:
1709:
1697:
1678:
1556:Gakkel Ridge
1468:Intermontane
1260:Juan de Fuca
1117:New Hebrides
1069:Minor plates
1000:Major plates
957:
917:
913:
878:
874:
843:
839:
803:
799:
789:
764:
760:
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703:
699:
689:
678:. Retrieved
668:
643:
637:
631:
620:. Retrieved
610:
571:
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407:
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392:
383:
367:experienced
342:
321:
290:
248:Sea of Japan
241:
221:
205:
180:left-lateral
177:
173:
162:
121:
119:
2023:Philippines
1939:Tanna Fault
1934:Senya Fault
1641:Alpha Ridge
1636:Aegir Ridge
1591:Mohns Ridge
1566:Gorda Ridge
1541:Cocos Ridge
1536:Chile Ridge
1380:Solomon Sea
1320:North Andes
1310:Molucca Sea
1205:Conway Reef
1190:Bird's Head
1157:Microplates
875:Solid Earth
846:: 147–156.
226:during the
140:of Russia;
2063:Categories
1856:rift zones
1799:Amur Plate
1774:North Asia
1521:Aden Ridge
1370:Seychelles
1285:Madagascar
1170:Aegean Sea
1127:Philippine
1028:Australian
680:2016-01-01
622:2016-01-01
498:: 127–142.
375:References
361:subduction
343:In 2011 a
274:Neftegorsk
175:analysis.
60:South-west
1410:Trobriand
1315:Niuafo’ou
1270:Kerguelen
1245:Halmahera
1240:Greenland
1225:Galápagos
1195:Capricorn
1185:Banda Sea
1175:Anatolian
1092:Caribbean
1013:Antarctic
905:1869-9510
728:2375-2548
557:129384070
213:Japan Sea
1959:Trenches
1711:Category
1503:Kshiroda
1488:Malvinas
1458:Farallon
1453:Cimmeria
1420:Woodlark
1415:Victoria
1375:Shetland
1275:Kermadec
1215:Explorer
1165:Adriatic
1097:Caroline
1018:Eurasian
746:29938226
602:40544639
354:undersea
327:Sakhalin
309:Hokkaido
284:and the
252:Sakhalin
224:Hokkaido
215:and the
209:Hokkaido
142:Hokkaido
77:Hokkaido
73:Features
57:Movement
1963:troughs
1723:Commons
1498:Phoenix
1473:Izanagi
1463:Insular
1448:Charcot
1365:Sangihe
1335:Okinawa
1305:Mariana
1290:Malpelo
1280:Lwandle
1255:Iranian
1250:Iberian
1147:Yangtze
1122:Okhotsk
1082:Arabian
1077:Amurian
1045:Pacific
1008:African
922:Bibcode
883:Bibcode
848:Bibcode
769:Bibcode
737:6010320
708:Bibcode
648:Bibcode
537:Bibcode
238:Geology
228:Neogene
194:in the
182:moving
2041:Others
1852:Faults
1438:Baltic
1360:Rovuma
1355:Rivera
1340:Panama
1230:Gonâve
1220:Futuna
1210:Easter
1137:Somali
1132:Scotia
1107:Indian
1033:Indian
903:
744:
734:
726:
600:
590:
555:
317:Honshu
186:, the
150:TĹŤhoku
136:, and
105:TĹŤhoku
1980:Japan
1824:Small
1791:Large
1483:Lhasa
1405:Tonga
1400:Tisza
1395:Timor
1345:Pelso
1300:Maoke
1295:Manus
1235:Gorda
1200:Coiba
1142:Sunda
1112:Nazca
1102:Cocos
1087:Burma
836:(PDF)
806:(2).
598:S2CID
553:S2CID
488:(PDF)
464:(3).
261:7.1 (
146:KantĹŤ
85:KantĹŤ
65:Speed
51:Minor
1961:and
1854:and
1772:and
1770:East
1699:List
1478:Kula
901:ISSN
742:PMID
724:ISSN
588:ISBN
576:IEEE
514:USGS
242:The
148:and
120:The
47:Type
1768:of
1493:Moa
930:doi
918:101
891:doi
856:doi
808:doi
777:doi
732:PMC
716:doi
656:doi
644:426
580:doi
545:doi
466:doi
323:GPS
160:.
2065::
928:.
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899:.
889:.
879:10
877:.
873:.
854:.
842:.
838:.
804:59
802:.
798:.
775:.
765:33
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730:.
722:.
714:.
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574:.
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533:42
531:.
512:.
496:65
494:.
490:.
460:.
433:^
416:^
391:.
329:.
319:.
198:.
171:.
144:,
132:,
103:,
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932::
924::
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893::
885::
864:.
858::
850::
844:4
816:.
810::
783:.
779::
771::
748:.
718::
710::
704:4
683:.
662:.
658::
650::
625:.
604:.
582::
559:.
547::
539::
516:.
472:.
468::
462:4
348:w
346:M
265:S
263:M
258:W
256:M
20:)
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