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with prograde orbits have the same maximum latitude and cover the same areas of the Earth. However the retrograde orbit of Ofeq increases the relative speed to the surface of the Earth and thusly increases the average number of times they pass over Israel on each revolution.
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Ofeq satellites make a half-dozen or so daylight passes per day over Israel and the surrounding countries, whereas non-Israeli observation satellites in Sun-synchronous orbits get one or two passes per day from their lower inclination orbits.
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and make between 14 and 16 orbits per day, but pass over Israel on fewer orbits. Spacecraft need to reach roughly 27,000 km/h (7,500 m/s) to achieve low Earth orbit.
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While exact technical details and capabilities are classified, it is assumed that the Ofeq satellites have an effective operational lifespan of 1â3 years and
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At 31.88°N, the latitude of
Palmachim Airbase, where the angular velocity of the Earth is around 1,420 km/h (390 m/s) to the east,
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Most satellites are launched eastward to gain a boost from the Earth's rotational speed. However, Ofeq satellites are launched westward, in
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to gain an indigenous launch capability. Both the satellites and the launchers were designed and manufactured by
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launched Ofeq satellites must use more fuel to counter starting going 1,420 km/h the opposite direction. Many
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first launched in 1988. Most Ofeq satellites have been carried on top of
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Was equipped with the
Jupiter High-Resolution Imaging System.
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series, are launched from locations in other countries.
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imaging sensors, except Ofeq-8 and -10 which utilize
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825:Speculation on Ofeq's orbit in GlobalSecurity
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433:Israel's first operational IMINT satellite
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810:Description of Ofeq-1, -2 in Astronautix
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172:29 March 2023 (Ofeq-13)
1575:Pléiades Neo 3 & 4
729:"AMOS-1 â Intelsat 24"
459:Did not achieve orbit
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1064:Israeli space program
331:artificial satellites
216:launch vehicles from
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358:End of Mission Date
1231:Research satellites
1022:Yitzhak Ben Yisrael
628:September 13, 2016
422:September 15, 1994
374:September 19, 1988
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292:orbital inclination
232:every 90 minutes.
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1565:HĂ©lios 2A & 2B
1560:HĂ©lios IA & IB
1408:Primary spaceports
930:IDF Caterpillar D9
835:Ofeq-7 description
830:Ofeq-5 description
735:. 18 November 2019
733:space.skyrocket.de
714:Spaceflight portal
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758:. Spaceflight Now
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241:eighth nation
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222:Mediterranean
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1924:COSMO-SkyMed
1479:Eytan Stibbe
1441:Aby Har Even
1079:
1017:Al Schwimmer
1012:Shimon Peres
984:Subsidiaries
949:
785:. Retrieved
781:
772:
760:. Retrieved
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737:. Retrieved
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352:Launch Date
346:Designation
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87:Applications
53:Manufacturer
18:
2193:Carbonite-2
2103:Radar IMINT
2049:South Korea
1916:Radar IMINT
1868:Radar IMINT
1764:Radar IMINT
1744:Cartosat-2F
1739:Cartosat-2E
1734:Cartosat-2D
1729:Cartosat-2C
1724:Cartosat-2B
1719:Cartosat-2A
1653:Radar IMINT
1623:CERES (Ă 3)
1456:Noah Brosch
1369:Beresheet 2
1276:(cancelled)
405:July, 1990
296:Middle East
261:ultraviolet
255:Description
247:(IAI) with
230:Earth orbit
224:coast. The
169:Last launch
2212:Categories
1787:RISAT-2BR1
1754:Microsat-R
1749:Cartosat-3
1714:Cartosat-2
1709:Cartosat-1
1666:TerraSAR-X
1608:Clémentine
1474:Ilan Ramon
1466:Astronauts
1446:Haim Eshed
925:IAI JUMPER
700:References
132:Production
2155:GöktĂŒrk-3
2150:GöktĂŒrk-2
2145:GöktĂŒrk-1
2073:ANASIS-II
1364:Beresheet
1300:Inklajn 1
1204:destroyed
687:In Orbit
662:In Orbit
585:In Orbit
560:In Orbit
534:In Orbit
2011:Pakistan
1997:IGS 8A/B
1977:IGS 4A/B
1967:IGS 2A/B
1962:IGS 1A/B
1792:RISAT-1A
1782:RISAT-2B
1671:TanDEM-X
1661:SAR-Lupe
1336:Shavit 2
1318:Shavit 2
1290:ULTRASAT
1095:TecSAR-1
955:Robattle
920:Guardium
878:Products
762:12 April
683:Shavit-2
675:TecSAR-3
632:Shavit-2
606:Shavit-2
598:TecSAR-2
581:Shavit-2
556:Shavit-2
548:TecSAR-1
530:Shavit-2
504:Shavit-1
478:Shavit-1
452:Shavit-1
426:Shavit-1
401:Shavit-1
378:Shavit-1
315:westward
300:American
153:Launched
73:Operator
38:Shavit 2
1886:Ofeq-11
1777:RISAT-2
1772:RISAT-1
1637:Germany
1359:SpaceIL
1220:Amos-17
1110:Ofeq-11
1105:Ofeq-10
945:Ofek-11
670:Ofeq-13
658:Shavi-2
645:Ofeq-16
619:Ofeq-11
593:Ofeq-10
304:Russian
298:. Some
265:visible
207:Israeli
2121:Turkey
2035:PRSS-I
1992:IGS 7A
1987:IGS 6A
1982:IGS 5A
1972:IGS 3A
1858:Ofeq-9
1853:Ofeq-7
1848:Ofeq-5
1824:Israel
1810:EMISAT
1802:SIGINT
1613:Essaim
1603:Cerise
1595:SIGINT
1536:France
1525:Earth
1424:People
1295:SHALOM
1274:TAUVEX
1258:SAMSON
1253:DIDO-2
1248:BGUSAT
1215:Amos-8
1210:Amos-7
1200:Amos-6
1195:Amos-5
1190:Amos-4
1185:Amos-3
1180:Amos-2
1175:Amos-1
1145:EROS C
1140:EROS B
1135:EROS A
1100:Ofeq-9
1090:Ofeq-7
1085:Ofeq-5
1005:People
970:TecSAR
940:Ofek-9
935:Ofek-7
915:EROS B
910:EROS A
890:BGUSAT
787:23 May
568:Ofeq-9
543:Ofeq-8
517:Ofeq-7
491:Ofeq-6
465:Ofeq-5
439:Ofeq-4
413:Ofeq-3
390:Ofeq-2
367:Ofeq-1
361:Notes
237:Israel
214:Shavit
195:Hebrew
140:Active
137:Status
110:Regime
81:Tsahal
67:Israel
34:Ofeq-7
2185:IMINT
2137:IMINT
2087:Spain
2065:IMINT
2027:IMINT
1954:IMINT
1938:Japan
1900:Italy
1840:IMINT
1701:IMINT
1685:India
1618:Elisa
1585:CSO-2
1580:CSO-1
1552:IMINT
1354:INLSE
1285:INSAT
1280:OPsat
1152:VEN”S
975:VEN”S
739:8 May
650:IMINT
624:IMINT
496:IMINT
470:IMINT
444:IMINT
418:IMINT
349:Type
187:Offek
145:Built
1170:Amos
1130:EROS
1080:Ofeq
991:Elta
950:Ofeq
905:EROS
885:Amos
789:2022
764:2014
741:2021
302:and
280:AMOS
263:and
239:the
203:lit.
199:ŚŚŚ€Ś§
191:Ofek
183:Ofeq
22:Ofeq
2109:Paz
189:or
2214::
780:.
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201:,
197::
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