382:
captured on camera and widely circulated on social media, sparking concerns about the safety of space launches and the reliability of private space companies. Following the incident, SpaceX launched an investigation into the cause of the failure and suspended all its launch operations for several months. Spacecom, on the other hand, suffered a significant financial loss due to the destruction of the satellite, which was estimated to be worth around $ 200 million.
36:
378:
equipped with advanced technologies, including high-throughput Ka-band and Ku-band transponders, steerable spot beams, and electric propulsion, among others. The satellite was also leased by
Facebook, which planned to use it to expand its internet access initiatives in Africa under the name of "Internet.org."
377:
The AMOS-6 satellite was built by Israel
Aerospace Industries (IAI) and contracted to Spacecom, a leading provider of satellite communication services in Israel. The satellite was intended to be launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and operate in the geostationary orbit for at least 15 years. It was
385:
The incident raised questions about the reliability and safety of commercial space launches and the need for more rigorous testing and oversight. It also highlighted the importance of satellite communication for global connectivity and economic development, especially in underserved regions. Since
356:
In addition to its commercial services, the AMOS satellite constellation has also been used for scientific research and military purposes. For example, the AMOS-2 satellite was used to study the effects of space weather on communications systems, while the AMOS-3 satellite has been used to provide
381:
On
September 1, 2016, at around 9:00 AM local time, the Falcon 9 rocket carrying the AMOS-6 satellite exploded on the launchpad during a static fire test. The explosion caused extensive damage to the launchpad and surrounding infrastructure, as well as the loss of the payload. The incident was
347:
for governments and businesses. The satellites are strategically positioned to provide coverage to Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. The AMOS satellites are built to withstand harsh space environments and have an average lifespan of around 15 years.
566:, as well as Europe and the Middle East. The satellite was located at 17° East longitude. Unlike previous AMOS satellites, it was developed by the Russian company Reshetnev rather than IAI. Contact with the satellite was lost on 21 November 2015.
360:
In addition, it has also been used for military and intelligence operations. The AMOS constellation has also been used for disaster relief efforts, providing emergency communication capabilities in areas affected by natural disasters.
1038:
The
Israeli government announced on 3 September that it has commissioned Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) to build the Amos-8 communications satellite, two years after the Amos-6 satellite was destroyed during a SpaceX rocket
523:
was launched on 28 April 2008. It achieved the planned orbit successfully. The US$ 170 million satellite is designed to offer increased capacity, expanded coverage and improved links between the Middle East and Europe and the
617:
satellite transmitting in the Ka-, Ku-, and C-bands. It is a replacement for AMOS-5 and provides coverage over the continent of Africa, as well as Europe and the Middle East. The satellite is located at 17° East
369:
The AMOS satellite constellation has received recognition for its contributions to the satellite communication industry, receiving awards such as the “Satellite
Executive of the Year Award” in 2014.
455:
and accumulated additional requests. Therefore, it decided to broaden its activity and initiated AMOS-2 creation which is operational today (see below). In 2009, AMOS-1 was sold to
1074:
1170:
1566:
1759:
1363:
969:
1813:
1608:
1304:
1163:
511:
were placed in proximity to create a common location, which enables satellite users to increase user abilities without additional
1588:
261:
61:
582:
868:
1273:
1156:
977:
1356:
1268:
715:
792:
766:
1593:
579:
325:
528:. It is to remain in space 18 years. AMOS-3 replaced the AMOS-1 satellite. The satellite is located at 4° West on the
818:
448:
686:
1085:
1052:
1707:
1000:
741:
484:
386:
the failure of Amos-6, as of mid-October 2023, SpaceX has completed 235 consecutive successful orbital missions.
1349:
542:
is a larger platform (3500 kg) than previous Amos generations and was launched on 31 August 2013, from
1208:
1179:
575:
246:
57:
1644:
436:
1024:
234:
920:
554:
along with high power coverage beams offering communication links from East Asia to the Middle East.
1470:
1380:
574:
was expected to be launched by mid-2016 to replace AMOS-2. The 5500 kg satellite was built by
408:
401:
265:
119:
1818:
1654:
1203:
1118:
301:
297:
1702:
943:
894:
525:
293:
1023:
819:"SpaceX completes Falcon 9 Failure Investigation, Missions to resume Sunday from Vandenberg"
447:
and others in Europe). Space
Communications LTD (Spacecom) quickly succeeded in filling all
602:
432:
250:
115:
20:
499:
translations; television and radio translations to communication centers; distribution of
8:
1528:
1418:
1372:
1330:
609:
543:
472:
420:
416:
317:
309:
269:
657:
1603:
1523:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1238:
597:
570:
558:
550:. It is placed in geostationary orbit at 65° East longitude. It offers coverage across
538:
519:
467:
460:
396:
257:
41:
1723:
1430:
1744:
1739:
1697:
1438:
1213:
1193:
872:
1636:
845:
512:
340:
687:"Applications of AMOS meteor all-sky detection system for space debris research"
1618:
1551:
1546:
551:
336:
1148:
1110:
1807:
562:
was launched on 11 December 2011 and provided coverage over the continent of
488:
424:
344:
321:
253:
110:
1787:
1749:
1325:
1320:
1299:
1001:"Launchpad Explosion Destroys SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket, Satellite in Florida"
440:
515:. After AMOS-3 replaced AMOS-1, AMOS-2 and AMOS-3 are placed in proximity.
1764:
1689:
1677:
480:
1341:
1782:
1754:
1233:
745:
719:
614:
547:
476:
428:
313:
277:
124:
578:. It was destroyed on the pad on 1 September 2016, by an explosion at
1774:
1672:
1518:
589:
492:
1626:
1598:
1403:
1263:
1228:
500:
456:
305:
242:
82:
35:
1460:
1283:
1667:
1413:
1253:
1143:
716:"Facebook-Eutelsat Internet Deal Leaves Industry Awaiting Encore"
636:
529:
329:
1582:
1561:
1556:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1408:
1398:
1393:
1278:
1248:
1243:
1223:
1218:
1198:
563:
273:
238:
72:
869:"After delay, Amos 3 satellite to launch into orbit on Monday"
1662:
637:"Spacecom – Global Communication Service Provider – Spacecom"
496:
289:
288:
The six AMOS satellites used five different launch vehicles:
742:"Facebook, Eutelsat To Pay Spacecom $ 95M for Ka-band Lease"
1388:
1258:
1053:"Spacecom returns to SpaceX for one, possibly two launches"
412:
405:
335:
The constellation serves a variety of purposes, including
444:
503:
services, data transmissions to communication networks.
793:"SpaceX cites technical failure in AMOS-6 launch blast"
357:
secure communication services to the
Israeli military.
44:
satellite during "Semana de
Espacio", in IFEMA, Madrid.
739:
713:
1805:
613:launched on 6 August 2019, and is a Boeing type
479:and it serves clients in three service regions:
1178:
495:include: direct distribution of television and
404:. Its development was based on experience from
967:
1357:
1164:
970:"Israel's domestic satellite industry saved"
767:"SpaceX explains cause of Amos-6 explosion"
16:Series of Israeli communications satellites
1364:
1350:
1305:Israel Aerospace Industries Tamam Division
1171:
1157:
921:"Satellite Coverage Maps | AMOS-4 | 65° E"
1371:
593:was launched on 5 August 2014 by SpaceX.
245:. All AMOS satellites were developed by
941:
866:
684:
471:was launched on 28 December 2003, from
419:. It was launched on 16 May 1996, from
1806:
1021:
944:"Amos 5 satellite launched into space"
895:"Amos 4 satellite launched into space"
740:Peter B. de Selding (6 October 2015).
714:Peter B. de Selding (9 October 2015).
231:Affordable Modular Optimized Satellite
1345:
1152:
1121:from the original on 21 December 2021
1050:
998:
1274:Super Dvora Mk III-class patrol boat
680:
678:
308:; and three different launch sites:
1814:Communications satellites of Israel
1269:Super Dvora Mk II-class patrol boat
1022:Lappin, Yaakov (6 September 2018).
942:Magnezi, Aviel (11 December 2011).
483:(including Israel), Europe and the
13:
14:
1830:
1137:
999:Malik, Tariq (1 September 2016).
968:O'Sullivan, Arieh (9 July 2012).
843:
675:
372:
1051:Henry, Caleb (18 October 2017).
1025:"Israel orders AMOS-8 satellite"
867:Azoulay, Yuval (27 April 2008).
685:Zilkova, Danica (5 April 2023).
580:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
34:
1708:Ilan Ramon Youth Physics Center
1103:
1067:
1044:
1015:
992:
961:
935:
913:
887:
860:
532:, the same as AMOS-2 satellite.
485:East Coast of the United States
837:
811:
785:
759:
733:
707:
650:
629:
1:
1084:. August 2019. Archived from
622:
389:
351:
1209:Dvora-class fast patrol boat
7:
1180:Israel Aerospace Industries
576:Israel Aerospace Industries
423:(European Space Centre) in
337:direct-to-home broadcasting
283:
247:Israel Aerospace Industries
58:Israel Aerospace Industries
10:
1835:
1028:. Jane's Information Group
491:services provided by this
233:") is a series of Israeli
18:
1773:
1732:
1716:
1688:
1653:
1635:
1617:
1576:Satellites in development
1575:
1539:
1471:Communications satellites
1469:
1429:
1381:Reconnaissance satellites
1379:
1313:
1292:
1186:
1117:. SpaceX. 6 August 2019.
871:. Haaretz. Archived from
443:company in Israel and by
427:. It was in use for home
409:reconnaissance satellites
364:
341:broadband internet access
235:communications satellites
220:
212:
204:
196:
188:
180:
172:
164:
156:
151:
147:
143:
139:
131:
109:
104:
100:
96:
88:
78:
68:
53:
49:
33:
601:was commissioned by the
402:communications satellite
19:Not to be confused with
1204:Dabur-class patrol boat
421:Centre Spatial Guyanais
318:Centre Spatial Guyanais
272:which was developed by
260:which was developed by
216:AMOS-17 - 6 August 2019
846:"AMOS 1 → Intelsat 24"
400:was the first Israeli
345:communication services
1703:Givatayim Observatory
1373:Israeli space program
848:. Gunter's Space Page
526:Eastern United States
1792:commercial astronaut
603:Government of Israel
411:in association with
208:AMOS-1 - 16 May 1996
21:AMOS (satellite bus)
1540:Research satellites
1331:Yitzhak Ben Yisrael
771:digitaltveurope.com
662:www.satmagazine.com
544:Baikonur Cosmodrome
487:. Transmission and
473:Baikonur Cosmodrome
310:Baikonur Cosmodrome
268:satellite bus, and
30:
1717:Primary spaceports
1239:IDF Caterpillar D9
1091:on 8 November 2019
974:The Jerusalem Post
823:spaceflight101.com
605:in September 2018.
590:AMOS-7 (AsiaSat 8)
28:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1724:Palmachim Airbase
1514:
1431:Earth observation
1339:
1338:
1111:"AMOS-17 MISSION"
1075:"AMOS-17 MISSION"
980:on 22 August 2012
797:spacewatch.global
224:
223:
69:Country of origin
40:Model of Israeli
1826:
1791:
1740:Isaac Ben-Israel
1698:Wise Observatory
1655:Moon exploration
1512:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1144:Official website
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1079:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
976:. Archived from
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
901:. 31 August 2013
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
864:
858:
857:
855:
853:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
825:. 2 January 2017
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
789:
783:
782:
780:
778:
773:. 3 January 2017
763:
757:
756:
754:
752:
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
691:
682:
673:
672:
670:
668:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
633:
249:(IAI) using the
38:
31:
27:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1769:
1728:
1712:
1684:
1649:
1637:Sounding rocket
1631:
1613:
1571:
1535:
1465:
1425:
1375:
1370:
1340:
1335:
1309:
1288:
1182:
1177:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1049:
1045:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
997:
993:
983:
981:
966:
962:
952:
950:
940:
936:
926:
924:
919:
918:
914:
904:
902:
893:
892:
888:
878:
876:
865:
861:
851:
849:
844:Krebs, Gunter.
842:
838:
828:
826:
817:
816:
812:
802:
800:
791:
790:
786:
776:
774:
765:
764:
760:
750:
748:
738:
734:
724:
722:
712:
708:
698:
696:
689:
683:
676:
666:
664:
656:
655:
651:
641:
639:
635:
634:
630:
625:
392:
375:
367:
354:
286:
123:
118:
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1832:
1822:
1821:
1819:IAI satellites
1816:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1619:Launch vehicle
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1552:Sloshsat-FLEVO
1549:
1547:TechSat-Gurwin
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1385:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1138:External links
1136:
1133:
1132:
1102:
1066:
1043:
1014:
991:
960:
934:
912:
886:
859:
836:
810:
799:. January 2017
784:
758:
732:
706:
674:
649:
627:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
606:
594:
586:
567:
555:
552:Southeast Asia
534:
533:
516:
464:
391:
388:
374:
373:AMOS-6 failure
371:
366:
363:
353:
350:
326:Cape Canaveral
285:
282:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
125:Boeing 702 bus
113:
107:
106:
105:Specifications
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
92:Communications
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
55:
51:
50:
47:
46:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1831:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:Moshe Bar-Lev
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Yuval Ne'eman
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1690:Observatories
1687:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1026:
1018:
1002:
995:
979:
975:
971:
964:
949:
945:
938:
922:
916:
900:
896:
890:
875:on 2 May 2008
874:
870:
863:
847:
840:
824:
820:
814:
798:
794:
788:
772:
768:
762:
747:
743:
736:
721:
717:
710:
695:
688:
681:
679:
663:
659:
658:"SatMagazine"
653:
638:
632:
628:
616:
612:
611:
607:
604:
600:
599:
595:
592:
591:
587:
584:
581:
577:
573:
572:
568:
565:
561:
560:
556:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:
536:
535:
531:
527:
522:
521:
517:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:communication
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:
465:
462:
459:, and became
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:French Guiana
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:
403:
399:
398:
394:
393:
387:
383:
379:
370:
362:
358:
349:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
322:French Guiana
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:ISS Reshetnev
259:
256:, except for
255:
254:satellite bus
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
219:
215:
211:
207:
205:Maiden launch
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:Geostationary
134:
130:
126:
121:
117:
114:
112:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
62:ISS Reshetnev
59:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
32:
26:
22:
1788:Eytan Stibbe
1750:Aby Har Even
1478:
1326:Al Schwimmer
1321:Shimon Peres
1293:Subsidiaries
1123:. Retrieved
1114:
1105:
1093:. Retrieved
1086:the original
1081:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1046:
1039:malfunction.
1037:
1030:. Retrieved
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
994:
982:. Retrieved
978:the original
973:
963:
951:. Retrieved
947:
937:
925:. Retrieved
915:
903:. Retrieved
898:
889:
877:. Retrieved
873:the original
862:
850:. Retrieved
839:
827:. Retrieved
822:
813:
801:. Retrieved
796:
787:
775:. Retrieved
770:
761:
749:. Retrieved
735:
723:. Retrieved
709:
697:. Retrieved
694:hou.ursa.edu
693:
665:. Retrieved
661:
652:
640:. Retrieved
631:
608:
596:
588:
569:
557:
537:
518:
508:
504:
466:
452:
451:capacity of
449:transmission
395:
384:
380:
376:
368:
359:
355:
334:
287:
266:Ekspress bus
237:operated by
230:
226:
225:
120:Ekspress bus
89:Applications
54:Manufacturer
25:
1765:Noah Brosch
1678:Beresheet 2
1585:(cancelled)
1115:youtube.com
1055:. SpaceNews
1007:1 September
1003:. SPACE.com
481:Middle East
461:Intelsat 24
213:Last launch
181:Operational
1808:Categories
1783:Ilan Ramon
1775:Astronauts
1755:Haim Eshed
1234:IAI JUMPER
1082:spacex.com
923:. Spacecom
746:Space News
720:Space News
623:References
618:longitude.
548:Kazakhstan
477:Kazakhstan
431:services (
429:television
390:Satellites
352:Other uses
314:Kazakhstan
264:using the
152:Production
1673:Beresheet
1609:Inklajn 1
1513:destroyed
615:BSS 702MP
493:satellite
127:(AMOS-17)
1645:Shavit 2
1627:Shavit 2
1599:ULTRASAT
1404:TecSAR-1
1264:Robattle
1229:Guardium
1187:Products
1125:6 August
1119:Archived
1095:6 August
1059:3 August
1032:3 August
953:3 August
948:ynetnews
927:3 August
905:3 August
899:ynetnews
879:28 April
829:11 April
803:11 April
777:11 April
751:11 April
725:11 April
513:antennas
501:internet
457:Intelsat
306:Falcon 9
284:Function
251:AMOS bus
243:Spacecom
173:Launched
122:(AMOS-5)
116:AMOS bus
83:Spacecom
79:Operator
64:(AMOS-5)
1668:SpaceIL
1529:Amos-17
1419:Ofeq-11
1414:Ofeq-10
1254:Ofek-11
699:5 April
667:5 April
642:5 April
610:AMOS-17
530:equator
439:by the
417:Alcatel
330:Florida
278:BSS-702
276:on its
270:AMOS-17
241:-based
168:7 known
1733:People
1604:SHALOM
1583:TAUVEX
1567:SAMSON
1562:DIDO-2
1557:BGUSAT
1524:Amos-8
1519:Amos-7
1509:Amos-6
1504:Amos-5
1499:Amos-4
1494:Amos-3
1489:Amos-2
1484:Amos-1
1454:EROS C
1449:EROS B
1444:EROS A
1409:Ofeq-9
1399:Ofeq-7
1394:Ofeq-5
1314:People
1279:TecSAR
1249:Ofek-9
1244:Ofek-7
1224:EROS B
1219:EROS A
1199:BGUSAT
984:9 July
598:AMOS-8
583:SLC-40
571:AMOS-6
564:Africa
559:AMOS-5
539:AMOS-4
520:AMOS-3
509:AMOS-2
505:AMOS-1
468:AMOS-2
453:AMOS-1
397:AMOS-1
365:Awards
343:, and
324:, and
302:Ariane
298:Proton
274:Boeing
258:AMOS-5
239:Israel
189:Failed
160:Active
157:Status
132:Regime
73:Israel
42:AMOS-5
1663:INLSE
1594:INSAT
1589:OPsat
1461:VENµS
1284:VENµS
1089:(PDF)
1078:(PDF)
852:9 May
690:(PDF)
497:radio
475:, in
294:Zenit
290:Soyuz
165:Built
1479:Amos
1439:EROS
1389:Ofeq
1300:Elta
1259:Ofeq
1214:EROS
1194:Amos
1127:2019
1097:2019
1061:2019
1034:2019
1009:2016
986:2012
955:2019
929:2019
907:2019
881:2008
854:2010
831:2023
805:2023
779:2023
753:2023
727:2023
701:2023
669:2023
644:2023
507:and
415:and
413:DASA
406:Ofeq
304:and
227:AMOS
197:Lost
29:AMOS
445:HBO
441:Yes
437:DBS
433:DTH
328:in
320:in
312:in
111:Bus
1810::
1113:.
1080:.
1036:.
972:.
946:.
897:.
821:.
795:.
769:.
744:.
718:.
692:.
677:^
660:.
546:,
339:,
332:.
316:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
280:.
229:("
60:,
1794:)
1790:(
1515:)
1511:(
1365:e
1358:t
1351:v
1172:e
1165:t
1158:v
1129:.
1099:.
1063:.
1011:.
988:.
957:.
931:.
909:.
883:.
856:.
833:.
807:.
781:.
755:.
729:.
703:.
671:.
646:.
585:.
463:.
435:/
200:1
192:1
184:3
176:5
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
