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Odebrecht case

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600:, which is also accused of bribery of political parties in Brazil and officials and legislators in other parts of the world, the two companies have strong interests in Mexico, and it is easy to see their business history through the Mexican government's Transparency portal. In 2014, Odebrecht won the Pemex tender, through its subsidiary Tag Pipelines, section two of the colossal development of the Los Ramones gas pipeline, which runs through the states of Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí and Tamaulipas. The contract was for US$ 935 million, for which a bribe of more than US$ 10 million was paid. In 2017, the former director of Braskem, Carlos Fadigas, confessed his closeness to the PRI campaign in 2012, transferring bribes to a company linked to Emilio Lozoya Austin, the then director of International Linkage of candidate Enrique Peña Nieto and later director of Pemex of his government, with three transfers for 1.5 million dollars.5 In July 2019, a judge issued an arrest warrant against Emilio Lozoya for receiving bribes from Odebrecht, in addition to money laundering, illicit enrichment and criminal association.6 On February 12, 2020, he was arrested in Malaga, Spain. Odebrecht and its Braskem subsidiary used a hidden but fully operational business unit, a Bribery Department that systematically paid millions of dollars to corrupt officials in Mexico and other countries, said Assistant Attorney General Sung-Hee Suh, head of the Criminal Division, Odebrecht executives used the United States banking system to disguise the source and disbursement of money to pay bribes in Mexico, with money transfers through shell companies. 614:
Odebrecht, after the company pleaded guilty in a United States court to handing out bribes in several countries in the region and prohibit it from continuing to operate in the country as a qualified public works contractor. Panama awarded Odebrecht in 2014 for the construction and operation via administrative concession for 50 years of the Chan II hydroelectric plant, it will also prohibit Odebrecht from obtaining new contracts or endorsing all public works contracts that it has in the country, until it demonstrates a greater collaboration in the judicial investigations of the government, on the delivery of the bribes of more than US$ 59 million, to know the names of the public officials, politicians, governors, representatives or figureheads of previous governments, who received the bribes of the Brazilian construction company, in the largest corruption case in the history of Panama. In February, President Juan Carlos Varela was involved, after he was accused of having received "donations" from the Brazilian construction company Odebrecht. A citizen criminal complaint was filed to find out if people linked to the president, and the official deputy José Luis Varela, allegedly committed crimes of embezzlement and fraud. through a Swiss company, which had moved millions of dollars, whose shareholders are María Mercedes Rabat de Janón, Ramón Antonio Pino and Margarita Mejía.The secretary general of the opposition Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) Mitchell Doens asked the Public Ministry to criminally investigate former President
631:, in 2013, because she was advised by Luis Frave. In May it is confirmed that they gave money to Jorge Acurio, the former governor of Cuzco. The Prosecutor's Office accuses him of having agreed to a bribe of 3 million dollars on the part of the Brazilian company Odebrecht in order to favor it with the tender for the work of the Vía de Evitamiento in the Imperial City. Together with the lawyer José Zaragoza, Rebaza, the secretary director of the Club Regatas de Lima and the Former Partner of "Alcázar & De Las Casas Abogados Financieros", a law firm that would have advised Odebrecht, who acted as an intermediary in the payment of 3 million dollars from the Brazilian company to the former governor of Cusco, Jorge Acurio Tito, in 2013 and together with Fernando Delgado, the former manager of "La Positiva Seguros" and the current president of the Club Regatas de Lima. According to the testimony of the effective collaborator-2017, the ex-governor of Cusco would have asked that the money received be deposited in the company "Wircel S.A" and that it would be Fernando Salazar Delgado who would be in charge of the movement. Lawyer José Zaragoza accepted the sincere confession and thanks to this the Judicial Power issued 18 months of preventive detention for the former governor of Cusco, Jorge Acurio and for the former president of the Prestigious Club Regatas, Fernando Salazar Delgado. 592:, with an initial investment of 2,000 million dollars; in the end, the cost of the work exceeded 5,000 million. However, an investigation by the weekly Proceso indicated that in reality there were a total of 11 contracts signed between 2009 and 2012 with the Brazilian transnational, of which generated heavy losses in the millions. In addition, the investigation by Mexicanos Contra la Corrupción y la Impunidad (MCCI) showed an email between two executives of the consortium, named Roberto Prisco Ramos and Alexandro Alencar, where they managed a meeting between Calderón and the then president of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, as part of his business strategy at Pemex. The email was considered relevant evidence by Brazilian judge Sergio Moro, in a line of investigation against Lula for allegedly having lent himself to the interests of Odebrecht using his investiture as president of Brazil. The meeting between the Mexican and Brazilian president was held in February 2010, at that time the Brazilian investment became the largest injection of resources in the Mexican petrochemical sector and Pemex transferred three of its own infrastructure projects to Odebrecht, such as construction of the Ethylene XXI complex. 530:, bribery and undue interest in the conclusion of contracts, by favoring Odebrecht as the winner of the Ruta del Sol Section 2 contract, ruling out the other competitors. dente 2014: y18 The second arrest in this case was made in mid-January 2017 against former Colombian senator Otto Nicolás Bula; According to an investigation by the FIscalía, Bula was hired by the Odebrecht branch in Colombia on August 5, 2013, in order for the former senator to obtain the contract to build the Ocaña-Gamarra road, in favor of the Ruta del Sol SAS Concession. , of which Odebrecht was part. In order for Odebrecht to obtain this contract, the firm's second bribe in the country for US$ 4.6 million would have materialized, so that the project would not be submitted to a tender as stipulated by law, but would instead be carried out properly. Directly through an agreement, which was achieved on March 14, 2014. 658:
Maracaibo (capital of the state of Zulia) to verify, among other things, the abandonment of the works of the Cacique Nigale Bridge - also called the second bridge over the Lake.68 According to information managed by the Brazilian newspaper Valor Economico, the Odebrecht group illegally contributed money to the campaign of the Venezuelan opposition leader Henrique Capriles in 2012. In October 2017, Attorney General Ortega Díaz released a video where Euzenando Prazeres de Azevedo, the former director of Odebrecht in Venezuela, declared to the Attorney General's Office of Brazil that Maduro had received US$ 35 million to finance his presidential campaign in 2013. In In the recording, Prazeres de Azevedo tells that Américo Mata, whom he identified as a representative of Maduro, contacted him to request money for Maduro's campaign.
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Prosecutor's Office issued 18 months of preventive detention for Felix Moreno while the investigations last. In the investigations of the Odebrecht Case, the highway project "Rutas de Lima" appears along with other works for which bribes paid between the mandate of the former Mayor of Lima Susana Villarán and the former Burgomaster of the city, Luis Castañeda, have been various investigations in the Lava Jato Case. In addition, an investigation by the Convoca.pe portal revealed that in the forms of the Structured Operations Department of the Brazilian company, “Concessão (concession) Rutas de Lima” was written next to an amount of 291 thousand 700 dollars that were paid in its two efforts . Later it was revealed that the company had financed the NO campaign to the Revocation of
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Party congressman Otto Bula was arrested, accused of receiving a commission of $ 4.6 million for favoring Odebrecht in the concession of a highway. Similarly, Bula has declared having delivered a sum close to US$ 1 million to a businessman named Andrés Giraldo, who would be the link between him and the Campaign Manager of Santos Presidente 2014 (reelection): Roberto Prieto. This would imply that the Government of the Nobel Peace Prize and the President himself would have some degree of involvement in this gigantic transnational scandal. The possible participation of the Brazilian consultant Duda Mendoça, detained within the framework of Operation Lava Jato, in Óscar Iván Zuluaga's campaign is also being investigated.
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Justice Department, the Venezuelan government received at least $ 98 million in bribes. Odebrecht built some stations of the Caracas metro, but most of the planned stations have been under construction for more than ten years and are not yet completed. The work of line five of the subway, which would run through the east of Caracas, was due to be delivered in 2010, but until 2016 the construction is only 30% complete. In November 2015 one of the stations on the line was inaugurated. Another work of the Brazilian company is the Bolivarian Cabletren. On August 14, 2013, three of the five stations corresponding to the first phase began operations, but one of them is still under construction, the government of
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establishing what businesses Odebrecht S.A. had in the country. during the 15 years indicated in the United States. Prosecutor Néstor Humberto Martínez contacted the United States Department of Justice to arrange a way to share the information collected by the New York court, while in Colombia a specialized working group was created consisting of 3 prosecutors and 20 investigators. that they have already undertaken the first investigations into the Brazilian construction company Odebrecht, in which it is detailed that it had carried out money bribes and bribes to public officials of the government of several countries to obtain benefits in public contracting missions of information collection.
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and contracts of construction works with local governments in different districts of the country, with the central government and several public companies administered by the State. Washington specifically mentions many contracts with the state oil company Petrobras, during different governments in recent years and the Brazilian justice has already sentenced the millionaire and former president of the construction company,
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the manager Raúl Biancuzzo were also prosecuted. The other defendants were the businessmen Tito Biagini, Aldo Benito Roggio, Jorge Corcho Rodríguez and Carlos Wagner. The case will be brought to oral proceedings in 2021. De Vido was also prosecuted for acts of corruption linked to the Odebrecht company, in the construction of gas pipelines in Argentina, together with the former Secretary of Energy Daniel Cameron.
238: 180: 576:, Odebrecht was linked to payments worth US$ 10.5 million to win Mexican public works contracts that generated benefits. for more than US$ 39 million. Odebrecht participated in the reconfiguration of three refineries: Minatitlán (Veracruz), Tula (Hidalgo) and Salamanca (Guanajuato), for the state-owned Petróleos Mexicanos ( 557:
questions about the validity of the ruling. The conviction was upheld in May 2023 by an Appeals Court, but a dissenting justice claimed the decision would likely be reversed on further appeal, In August 2024, the Supreme Court of Justice vacated the Appeals Court decision, declaring the defendants innocent.
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Prosecutor Hamilton Castro accused the Judiciary against the Governor of Callao, Félix Moreno, and the businessman Gil Shavit, who is currently detained in the Judiciary, for crimes of influence peddling and money laundering, for the alleged payment of bribes from the Brazilian company Odebrecht. The
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in Colombia, if the illicit ones are proven. Faced with the scandal unleashed by the announcements of the North American justice system, the Presidency announced that it has already contacted the North American justice system and there will be full collaboration in everything that is required. In his
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and former secretaries José López and Roberto Baratta, were accused, charged and prosecuted for the crime of fraudulent administration and alleged bribery in the construction of the AYSA water treatment plant in Tigre and the water treatment plant in Berazategui. The director of AYSA, Carlos Ben, and
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According to the judicial document released by the United States, starting in 2009, Odebrecht paid approximately US$ 349 million in bribes to various political parties in the country, foreign officials and their representatives in Brazil, financing political campaigns in elections to obtain benefits
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According to the United States Department of Justice, Venezuela is the country that received the most money in bribes from Odebrecht; Between 2006 and 2015 there are public works contracted by this construction company that did not advance and have remained paralyzed. According to a report from the
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In 2013, already in the government of President Peña Nieto, Odebrecht agreed to pay a bribe to a senior official of a Mexican state-controlled company, in exchange for helping Odebrecht win a project, at the end of 2014. Odebrecht, Through the Structured Operations Division, he paid that official a
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In June 2017, Supreme Court Justice Francisco Ortega sent eight individuals arrested in connection with the Odebrecht case including two senators and other officeholders to jail and two into house arrest, including several current or former officeholders. Defendants were charged with bribery, money
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The Colombian justice aims to relate the legal representatives of public entities and the Brazilian multinational from 2009 to 2016, Odebrecht has operated since 1991 in Colombia, while it is intended to collect all the documentation that details the procedure that was given to them. to Odebrecht's
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The Office of the Attorney General of the Nation charged former Senator Bula with the crimes of bribery for giving or offering and illicit enrichment.19 The construction company was expelled from the union by the Colombian Infrastructure Chamber on January 16, 2017.20 On January 14, former Liberal
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According to US prosecutors, between 2007 and 2014 Odebrecht made multiple bribery payments worth $ 35 million to government officials in Argentina. On the 4th of January 2017, the head of the Argentine AFI (Federal Intelligence Agency), Gustavo Arribas, was indicted for receiving bribes and other
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contracted the works in 2007 and promised to have the works ready in 2015, by 2016 have not been completed. Another work not completed by the Odebrecht Group in Venezuela is the expansion of Line II of the Los Teques metro, in Miranda state, which would have seven stations. Only three of them are
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The US documents deposited in the Eastern District Court of New York also reveal that between 2010 and 2014, the private construction company Odebrecht would have promoted bribery payments for more than US$ 59 million in Panama, resulting in US$ 175 million of dollars of benefits in contracts for
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In June 2021, the former chief of the Public Prosecutor's Office from 2016 to 2020 was arrested on numerous charges related to the case, raising further doubts about the impartiality of the accusations in the case. Nevertheless, two of the defendants were convicted in October 2021, but there were
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The document from the US judicial authorities maintains that in a period between approximately 2009 and 2014, Odebrecht made and caused payments of more than US$ 12 million to be made to secure public works contracts. The company made profits of more than $ 50 million as a result of these corrupt
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gave its "total support" to the investigations on the subject that are already being carried out by the Panamanian Public Ministry. The Panamanian government announced that it is seeking the necessary actions to cancel a US$ 1 billion contract for the construction of a hydroelectric plant from
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In 2010, the government of Felipe Calderón announced a contract signed by Pemex Gas and Petroquímica Básica with Braskem and Grupo Idesa for the supply of ethane gas. This contract is related to the sale to the Ethylene XXI company of 66,000 barrels of ethane gas per day. To carry it out, the
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sector, awarded in December 2009 by the transformed National Institute of Concessions (Inco), and the contract for the navigability of the Magdalena River, delivered in August 2014 to the consortium Navelena, which controls Odebrecht. Colombian justice has already focused its first actions on
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emphasized that his government will finish the halted constructions using Venezuelan companies. The Venezuelan authorities also generated international controversy by detaining and expelling from the country Brazilian journalists, Leandro Stoliar and Gilzon Sousa, who traveled to the city of
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to presidents, former presidents and government officials of 12 countries: Angola, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, United States, Guatemala, Mexico, Mozambique, Panama, Peru, Dominican Republic and Venezuela, during the last 20 years, in order to obtain benefits in public contracting.
1380: 526:, through which it transferred money to carry out the bribes. The official was arrested for this case, and who received the US$ 6.5 million, is the former Vice Minister of Transportation Gabriel García Morales, to whom the Prosecutor's Office imputed the charges of 618:(2009-2014) and two of his children for their alleged involvement in Odebrecht bribes. Odebrecht paid bribes in Panama for 59 million dollars between 2009 and 2014, when Martinelli governed, and that of that amount, 6 million were received by two close relatives 552:
By mid-2019, the case appeared to be stalled, until the Public Prosecutor's Office filed charges and sent six to trial, which began in September 2020, but the case was weakened when none of the witnesses could testify to having witnessed bribery.
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The Odebrecht case was one of the largest transnational bribery schemes in Latin America. At least ten countries were involved: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
473:(1968-), to 19 years and 4 months in prison for a scandal of corruption that involves the oil company with the construction company Odebrecht, with oil infrastructure works with this public company administered by the State. 1914: 5094: 514:
businesses in Colombia. In principle, it seeks to establish if the findings and reports of the North American justice are sufficient to structure criminal proceedings for improper bribery, illicit enrichment and
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payments. The construction company has a presence in Colombia since 1991, between 2009 and 2017, it made corrupt payments to secure public works contracts. In this period, two high engineering works appear, the
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Brazilian firm committed to build the Ethylene Petrochemical Complex XXI in Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, the largest complex of its kind in Latin America, and had the full support of the then governor of Veracruz,
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gifts from Odebrecht. Between September 25 and 27, 2013, a Brazilian financial operator convicted by the Brazilian courts for the Lava Jato case transferred more than half a million dollars to an account of
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With the high court decision, the Odebrecht case concluded in the Dominican Republic without any individuals being identified as responsible for the alleged bribes admitted by Odebrecht in 2016.
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first statements, the Secretary of Transparency, Camilo Enciso, stated that his agency will help the courts to identify the official who received US$ 6.5 million in bribes between 2009 and 2010.
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few million dollars. The Brazilian conglomerate has a long history of doing business in Mexico, together with its subsidiary in the petrochemical field,
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In a period between approximately 2010 and 2014, that is, during the administrations of former presidents
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United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Civilian Security, and Trade
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Gobernando la Ciudad de México.: Lo que se gobierna y lo que no se gobierna en una gran metrópoli
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Odebrecht had a Structured Operations Division, managed by a paper company incorporated in the
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Campos, Nicolás; Engel, Eduardo; Fischer, Ronald D.; Galetovic, Alexander (2021-05-01).
334:, along with 10 other Latin American countries, into the Brazilian construction company 258: 6289: 6284: 6094: 6006: 5970: 5881: 5760: 5752: 5286: 5264: 4543: 4380: 4308: 4290: 4255: 4205: 4087: 4033: 4005: 3855: 3836: 3396: 3176: 2792: 2732: 1812: 1722: 1669: 1624: 1559: 1252:"Ángel Rondón declarado culpable de soborno y Díaz Rúa por lavado en caso de Odebrecht" 1114: 943: 894: 773: 615: 610: 527: 463: 312: 6155: 6058: 5960: 5772: 5387: 5358: 2711: 1571: 628: 569: 6063: 5876: 5799: 5778: 5583: 5466: 5274: 4433: 4426: 4220: 4182: 4043: 3958: 3816: 3786: 3752: 3667: 3659: 3077: 2764: 1835: 1673: 1659: 1628: 1616: 1575: 1104: 947: 935: 898: 886: 844: 777: 763: 470: 6068: 5954: 4028: 2757: 2662: 698:"Top 30 developing countries with the highest remittances per capita received, 2002" 654: 6131: 6079: 6033: 5991: 5853: 5734: 5588: 5392: 4994: 4215: 4210: 4117: 4010: 3995: 3695: 3197: 2669: 1996: 1902: 1651: 1608: 1567: 1535:"Suprema Corte de Justicia absuelve a Díaz Rúa y Ángel Rondón en el caso Odebrecht" 1096: 925: 878: 836: 755: 701: 515: 6170: 6160: 5996: 5965: 4167: 2799: 2571: 1014:"República Dominicana, ¿por qué el caso Odebrecht no avanza como en otros países?" 6104: 6099: 6089: 6016: 6001: 5677: 5311: 5150: 4442: 4375: 4275: 4235: 4172: 4102: 3685: 3118: 3063: 3035: 3001: 2771: 2704: 446: 6175: 6084: 6021: 5717: 2578: 1484:"Suprema Corte de Justicia absuelve a Díaz Rúa y Ángel Rondón de caso Odebrecht" 1329:"Cronología del final: 5 años del caso Odebrecht comprimidos en 3 horas y media" 866: 747: 196:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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history, spanning more than 30 years. It is based on an investigation by the
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Understanding Odebrecht: Lessons for Combating Corruption in the Americas
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does not summarize the article; unjustified claims unique to lead.
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operational for 2016. The Attorney General of the Republic,
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Corruption and the Lava Jato Scandal in Latin America
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other public works, and the government of President
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5423:Second impeachment and removal of Martín Vizcarra 855: 748:"White-Collar Crime in South and Central America" 6211: 865:Morales, Sergio; Morales, Oswaldo (2019-11-25). 5543:Third impeachment and removal of Pedro Castillo 4488: 1278:"Caso Odebrecht, condenados: Rondón y Díaz Rúa" 864: 5182: 4634: 4620: 4474: 3640: 1707: 745: 5520:Second impeachment attempt of Pedro Castillo 4593:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 5612: 5515:First impeachment attempt of Pedro Castillo 5342:Second impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 784: 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5317:First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 5189: 5175: 4627: 4613: 4481: 4467: 3647: 3633: 3430:First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 1714: 1700: 1276:Santana, Wilder Páez/Wander (2021-10-15). 1404: 929: 299:Learn how and when to remove this message 281:Learn how and when to remove this message 220:Learn how and when to remove this message 162:Learn how and when to remove this message 16:Corruption investigation in Latin America 5198:Peruvian political crisis (2016–present) 1197: 961:Corripio, Grupo de medios (2017-06-08). 960: 544:Odebrecht case in the Dominican Republic 311:For broader coverage of this topic, see 5450:Deaths of Brian Pintado and Inti Sotelo 3371:Federal Police: The Law Is for Everyone 1641: 1532: 1275: 1131: 1012:Romero, Geovanny Vicente (2019-05-15). 6212: 1721: 1560:"Bribery and commercial organisations" 1456: 1437:El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) 1430: 1359:El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) 1301: 1256:El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) 1223: 1157: 1138:El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) 1070:El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) 1063: 1037: 1011: 5661:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia 5611: 5539:Status of Bolivia's access to the sea 5208: 5170: 4608: 4462: 3628: 1695: 1379:P, Wilder; M, Josefina (2021-10-14). 1249: 871:Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 668:Odebrecht–Car Wash leniency agreement 537: 5418:First impeachment of Martín Vizcarra 5347:Resignation of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 1533:Digital, Redacción Z. (2024-08-09). 350: 231: 173: 100:adding citations to reliable sources 71: 18: 3721:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present) 3654: 746:Zysman-Quirós, Diego (2019-09-16). 332:United States Department of Justice 13: 5476:2020–2021 Peruvian agrarian strike 4673: 1378: 752:The Handbook of White-Collar Crime 14: 6316: 3716:Military dictatorship (1964–1985) 1607:. oxan–db (oxan–db). 2020-09-21. 1572:10.5040/9781784514396.chapter-040 1566:, Bloomsbury Professional, 2017, 1352: 835:. oxan–es (oxan–es). 2018-04-04. 34:This article has multiple issues. 5633:Congress of the Republic of Peru 3701:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930) 1956: 918:Journal of Economic Perspectives 355: 236: 178: 76: 23: 5367:Inauguration of Martin Vizcarra 5282:Vacancy due to moral incapacity 1990:Carlos Fernando dos Santos Lima 1635: 1593: 1552: 1526: 1507: 1501: 1476: 1450: 1431:Diario, El Nuevo (2023-05-19). 1424: 1398: 1372: 1353:G, Rafael Zapata (2021-10-15). 1346: 1321: 1295: 1269: 1243: 1217: 1191: 1177: 1151: 1125: 1083: 1064:Diario, El Nuevo (2017-07-11). 1057: 1031: 673:Offshoots of Operation Car Wash 87:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 5511:Inauguration of Pedro Castillo 4665:National Public Security Force 3261:2014 Brazilian economic crisis 1642:Wahrman, Connor (2020-05-28), 1302:Hasbun, Jessica (2021-10-15). 1132:Hiraldo, Ismael (2021-01-14). 1005: 980: 954: 905: 821: 739: 690: 549:laundering, and other crimes. 1: 5579:2022–2023 Apurímac insurgency 5441:Inauguration of Manuel Merino 1650:, Routledge, pp. 35–48, 1457:Diario, Listin (2024-08-09). 1224:Diario, Listin (2021-10-14). 1158:Diario, Listin (2021-01-14). 1038:Diario, Listin (2019-06-21). 683: 434: 6300:Political scandals in Brazil 5655:Constitutional Court of Peru 5457:Resignation of Manuel Merino 5252:Presidency of Ollanta Humala 5209: 5156:Ministry of Justice (Brazil) 1785:2015–2016 protests in Brazil 1405:Redacción, La (2023-05-22). 1250:Mateo, Liliam (2021-10-15). 990:. 2017-06-10. Archived from 678:Phases of Operation Car Wash 634: 439: 65:of what the case was about. 63:lacks a centralized overview 7: 6295:Political history of Brazil 5569:2022–2023 Peruvian protests 5525:2022 Anti-Castillo protests 5232:Fujimori regime (1990–2000) 4489:Corruption in South America 4163:Water supply and sanitation 3711:Fourth Republic (1946–1964) 3686:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815) 2239:Victor Luiz dos Santos Laus 2232:Vallisney de Souza Oliveira 1871:Leniency agreements offered 1198:Nacional, El (2023-06-30). 1095:. Colegio de Mexico. 2018. 661: 492: 346: 326:cases documented in recent 10: 6321: 5892:Peruvian Nationalist Party 5403:2020 legislative elections 5393:Arrest of Alejandro Toledo 5322:Pardon of Alberto Fujimori 3691:United Kingdom (1815–1822) 2264:Public Prosecutor's Office 883:10.1108/eemcs-07-2019-0201 760:10.1002/9781118775004.ch23 541: 461: 310: 6043: 5912: 5750: 5622: 5618: 5607: 5558: 5530:2021–2022 mining protests 5501: 5465: 5431: 5357: 5295: 5227:Internal conflict in Peru 5219: 5215: 5204: 5138: 4992: 4840: 4692: 4685: 4671: 4642: 4636:Law enforcement in Brazil 4567: 4494: 4420: 4289: 4181: 4083: 4074: 4052: 3966: 3957: 3945:President of the Republic 3863: 3854: 3738: 3729: 3666: 3613: 3441: 3423:Peruvian political crisis 3390:Quadrilhão (terminologia) 3252: 3156: 3101: 3025: 2984: 2742: 2535: 2517: 2478: 2462:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 2439: 2432: 2307: 2300: 2248: 2083: 1974: 1965: 1954: 1774: 1729: 1644:"Competing to be corrupt" 1564:Company Law Handbook 2017 603: 563: 479:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 457: 5703:Christian People's Party 5534:Ayacucho mining conflict 5376:Arrest of Keiko Fujimori 3868:Administrative divisions 3404:Removal of Eduardo Cunha 2786:Fábio Faria (politician) 2469:Fernando Collor de Mello 1605:Emerald Expert Briefings 1490:(in Spanish). 2024-08-09 833:Emerald Expert Briefings 588:, and of his successor, 570:Felipe Calderón Hinojosa 250:may need to be rewritten 5613:Parties to the conflict 4660:Federal Railroad Police 3579:rewarded whistleblowing 2607:Fernando Bezerra Coelho 2316:Abreu and Lima Refinery 2272:Federal Public Ministry 2046:Orlando Martello Júnior 1829:Criticism of Rede Globo 1656:10.4324/9781003024286-4 653:. Meanwhile, President 621: 252:. The reason given is: 6044:Pro-Government figures 5940:Hernando de Soto Polar 5683:Peruvian Aprista Party 5548:2022 self-coup attempt 4679: 4655:Federal Highway Police 4024:Science and technology 3706:Vargas Era (1930–1946) 3572:rewarded collaboration 3312:Removal of Aécio Neves 3268:Arrest of Michel Temer 3057:Henrique Eduardo Alves 2995:Henrique Eduardo Alves 2614:Garibaldi Alves Filho 2280:Federal Regional Court 2155:João Pedro Gebran Neto 2032:Jerusa Burmann Viecili 2004:Diogo Castor de Mattos 1101:10.2307/j.ctv8bt1pt.12 727:Cite journal requires 524:British Virgin Islands 322:is one of the largest 6054:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 5905:(at times until 2022) 5848:Alliance for Progress 5767:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 5743:(at times since 2022) 5731:(at times since 2021) 5698:Alliance for Progress 5486:2021 general election 5398:Constitutional crisis 5306:2017 teachers' strike 4677: 3319:May 2016 leaks crisis 3212:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 2372:J&F Investimentos 2287:Supreme Federal Court 2018:Igor Romário de Paula 1983:Athayde Ribeiro Costa 1613:10.1108/oxan-db255204 1413:(in European Spanish) 841:10.1108/oxan-es231865 6280:Corruption in Brazil 5950:Vladimiro Montesinos 5913:Pro-Congress figures 5822:Peruvians for Change 5713:Peru Secure Homeland 5408:Coronavirus pandemic 5388:Death of Alan García 5337:Mamanivideos scandal 5332:2018 agrarian strike 3842:World Heritage Sites 3775:Environmental issues 3748:Brazilian Antarctica 3494:colaboração premiada 3298:Pension fund inquiry 2821:Pedro Paulo Teixeira 2677:Maria do Carmo Alves 2544:Aécio Neves da Cunha 2169:Luís Roberto Barroso 2053:Paulo Roberto Galvão 1864:Leaked conversations 1822:Corruption in Brazil 931:10.1257/jep.35.2.171 706:10.1786/701528020322 96:improve this article 5987:Ántero Flores Aráoz 5925:Rafael López Aliaga 5095:Rio Grande do Norte 4945:Rio Grande do Norte 4797:Rio Grande do Norte 4391:Syncretic Religions 4299:Freedom of religion 3981:Automotive industry 3485:condução coercitiva 3453:acordo de leniência 3275:Anti-Corruption Act 3147:Raul Henrique Srour 3126:Carlos Habib Chater 3092:Paulo Roberto Costa 2933:Mário Negromonte Jr 2905:João Carlos Bacelar 2487:Sérgio Cabral Filho 2204:Ricardo Lewandowski 2197:Marco Aurélio Mello 2092:Alexandre de Moraes 2025:Isabel Groba Vieira 6305:Political scandals 6095:Salvador del Solar 5971:Pedro Angulo Arana 5812:Supporting Parties 5761:Government of Peru 5667:Supporting Parties 5287:Corruption in Peru 5265:Operation Car Wash 5055:Mato Grosso do Sul 4905:Mato Grosso do Sul 4757:Mato Grosso do Sul 4680: 4351:Eastern Orthodoxy 4344:Ukrainian Catholic 4039:Telecommunications 3696:Empire (1822–1889) 3681:Indigenous peoples 3547:passive corruption 3503:crédito consignado 3397:Paraty plane crash 3342:Delcídio do Amaral 3177:Ricardo Martinelli 3170:Ramón Fonseca Mora 2793:Jarbas Vasconcelos 2751:Alfredo Nascimento 2733:Vanessa Grazziotin 2642:José Agripino Maia 2551:Antônio Anastasia 2176:Luiz Antônio Bonat 1915:Companies involved 1850:History since 1985 1843:Electricity sector 1813:Operation Spoofing 1723:Operation Car Wash 616:Ricardo Martinelli 611:Juan Carlos Varela 574:Enrique Peña Nieto 538:Dominican Republic 528:illicit enrichment 464:Operation Car Wash 368:. You can help by 313:Operation Car Wash 6207: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6064:Francisco Sagasti 5877:Together for Peru 5800:Rondas campesinas 5779:Francisco Sagasti 5603: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5584:Ayacucho massacre 5275:Hatun Asha ambush 5164: 5163: 5100:Rio Grande do Sul 4988: 4987: 4950:Rio Grande do Sul 4802:Rio Grande do Sul 4602: 4601: 4574:other territories 4456: 4455: 4416: 4415: 4358: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4323:Armenian Catholic 4128:Income inequality 4070: 4069: 3953: 3952: 3940:Political parties 3935:National Congress 3898:Freedom of speech 3883:Foreign relations 3850: 3849: 3622: 3621: 3564:prisão temporária 3555:prisão preventiva 3461:active corruption 3305:Petrobras inquiry 3248: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3078:Marcelo Odebrecht 2947:Nelson Pellegrino 2926:Lúcio Vieira Lima 2912:João Vaccari Neto 2814:Paulinho da Força 2765:Arlindo Chinaglia 2670:Lindbergh Farias 2600:Eunício Oliveira 2558:Cássio Cunha Lima 2344:Galvão Engenharia 2296: 2295: 2060:Roberson Pozzobon 1581:978-1-78451-436-5 1187:. 2 October 2021. 1110:978-607-628-236-6 795:(26 March 2019). 647:Luisa Ortega Díaz 642:Hugo Chávez Frías 471:Marcelo Odebrecht 428: 427: 309: 308: 301: 291: 290: 283: 263:lead layout guide 230: 229: 222: 172: 171: 164: 146: 57: 6312: 6110:Máximo San Román 6080:Vicente Zeballos 6075:Verónika Mendoza 6034:Daniel Salaverry 5854:National Victory 5735:National Victory 5620: 5619: 5609: 5608: 5589:Juliaca massacre 5491:Electoral crisis 5217: 5216: 5206: 5205: 5191: 5184: 5177: 5168: 5167: 4995:Municipal Guards 4885:Federal District 4737:Federal District 4690: 4689: 4629: 4622: 4615: 4606: 4605: 4594: 4582:Falkland Islands 4496:Sovereign states 4483: 4476: 4469: 4460: 4459: 4436: 4429: 4354: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4246:National symbols 4081: 4080: 4019: 3991:Economic history 3976:Animal husbandry 3964: 3963: 3861: 3860: 3736: 3735: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3626: 3625: 3606: 3599: 3596:superfaturamento 3590: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3558: 3549: 3542: 3533: 3524: 3515: 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Youssef 3117: 3110: 3103: 3097: 3090: 3085:Fernando Soares 3083: 3076: 3069: 3064:Renan Calheiros 3062: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3036:Aldemir Bendine 3034: 3028:& top execs 3027: 3021: 3014: 3007: 3002:Renan Calheiros 3000: 2993: 2987:and politicians 2986: 2980: 2973: 2968:Vicente Cândido 2966: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2772:Celso Russomano 2770: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2712:Ricardo Ferraço 2710: 2705:Renan Calheiros 2703: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2531: 2524: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2492: 2485: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2453: 2446: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2358:IESA Óleo e Gás 2356: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2330:Construtora OAS 2328: 2321: 2314: 2292: 2285: 2278: 2270: 2262: 2255: 2244: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2162:Leandro Paulsen 2160: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2106:Carolina Lebbos 2104: 2097: 2090: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1967: 1961: 1952: 1943: 1936: 1927: 1922:People involved 1920: 1913: 1908: 1901: 1892: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1857:Law enforcement 1855: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1770: 1763: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1725: 1720: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1678: 1676: 1666: 1640: 1636: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1544: 1542: 1531: 1527: 1518: 1516: 1506: 1502: 1493: 1491: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1468: 1466: 1455: 1451: 1442: 1440: 1429: 1425: 1416: 1414: 1403: 1399: 1390: 1388: 1377: 1373: 1364: 1362: 1351: 1347: 1338: 1336: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1313: 1311: 1300: 1296: 1287: 1285: 1274: 1270: 1261: 1259: 1248: 1244: 1235: 1233: 1222: 1218: 1209: 1207: 1196: 1192: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1169: 1167: 1156: 1152: 1143: 1141: 1130: 1126: 1111: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1075: 1073: 1062: 1058: 1049: 1047: 1036: 1032: 1023: 1021: 1010: 1006: 997: 995: 986: 985: 981: 972: 970: 959: 955: 910: 906: 863: 856: 827: 826: 822: 812: 810: 799: 789: 785: 770: 744: 740: 728: 726: 717: 716: 710: 708: 696: 695: 691: 686: 664: 637: 629:Susana Villarán 624: 606: 566: 546: 540: 502: 495: 466: 460: 447:Gustavo Arribas 442: 437: 424: 418: 415: 374: 373: 366:needs expansion 360: 349: 316: 305: 294: 293: 292: 287: 276: 270: 267: 256: 241: 237: 226: 215: 209: 206: 195: 189:has an unclear 183: 179: 168: 157: 151: 148: 105: 103: 93: 81: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6318: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6220:2014 in Brazil 6205: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6186:Ollanta Humala 6183: 6181:Antauro Humala 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6151:Pedro Castillo 6142: 6141: 6135: 6129: 6124: 6121:George Forsyth 6118: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6069:Mercedes Aráoz 6066: 6061: 6056: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6031: 6028:Antauro Humala 6025: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5982:Daniel Urresti 5979: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5955:Mercedes Aráoz 5952: 5947: 5945:Luis Galarreta 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5920:Keiko Fujimori 5916: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5900: 5894: 5889: 5887:Union for Peru 5884: 5879: 5874: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5851: 5845: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5797: 5795:Ethnocacerists 5792: 5787: 5785:Pedro Castillo 5783:Government of 5781: 5777:Government of 5775: 5771:Government of 5769: 5765:Government of 5763: 5757: 5755: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5738: 5732: 5726: 5723:Union for Peru 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5693:Popular Action 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5652: 5648:Government of 5646: 5642:Government of 5640: 5635: 5629: 5627: 5616: 5615: 5605: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5565: 5563: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5535: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5508: 5506: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5483: 5478: 5472: 5470: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5454: 5453: 5452: 5442: 5438: 5436: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5413:Cisneros tapes 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5368: 5364: 5362: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5312:Zavala Cabinet 5308: 5302: 5300: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5270:2016 elections 5267: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5249: 5247:2011 elections 5244: 5239: 5237:2006 elections 5234: 5229: 5223: 5221: 5213: 5212: 5202: 5201: 5194: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5171: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5115:Santa Catarina 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5090:Rio de Janeiro 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5035:Espírito Santo 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5001: 4999: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4965:Santa Catarina 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4940:Rio de Janeiro 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4880:Espírito Santo 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4846: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4817:Santa Catarina 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4792:Rio de Janeiro 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4732:Espírito Santo 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4698: 4696: 4687: 4683: 4682: 4678:Flag of Brazil 4672: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4650:Federal Police 4646: 4644: 4640: 4639: 4632: 4631: 4624: 4617: 4609: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4576: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4500: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4463: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4438: 4437: 4430: 4422: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4340: 4333: 4326: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4295: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4187: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4062:Rail transport 4058: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3908:Women's rights 3905: 3900: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3797:Largest cities 3794: 3789: 3784: 3782:Extreme points 3779: 3778: 3777: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3758:Climate change 3750: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3672: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3652: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3629: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3600: 3591: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3559: 3550: 3543: 3534: 3525: 3516: 3507: 3498: 3489: 3480: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3426: 3414: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3375: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3352: 3349:Dilma Rousseff 3345: 3338: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3285: 3282:Arrest of Lula 3278: 3271: 3264: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3219:Keiko Fujimori 3215: 3208: 3205:Ollanta Humala 3201: 3194: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3173: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3129: 3122: 3115: 3107: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3031: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2990: 2988: 2985:Public figures 2982: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2828:Rodrigo Garcia 2824: 2817: 2810: 2807:Onyx Lorenzoni 2803: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2779:Daniel Almeida 2775: 2768: 2761: 2758:Antônio Britto 2754: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2663:Lídice da Mata 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2631: 2624: 2621:Humberto Costa 2617: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2586:Eduardo Amorim 2582: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2504: 2501:Robinson Faria 2497: 2490: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2455:Dilma Rousseff 2451: 2443: 2441: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2404: 2403: 2400:UTC Engenharia 2396: 2393:Queiroz Galvão 2389: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2323:Camargo Correa 2319: 2311: 2309: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2268: 2260: 2257:Federal Police 2252: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2225:Teori Zavascki 2221: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2190:Marcelo Bretas 2186: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2141:Gabriela Hardt 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2113:Celso de Mello 2109: 2102: 2095: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1978: 1976: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1941: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1906: 1899: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1881: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1780: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1765:other scandals 1761: 1760: 1759: 1756:Odebrecht Case 1745: 1738: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1719: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1696: 1685: 1684: 1664: 1634: 1592: 1580: 1551: 1525: 1508:Efe, Agencia. 1500: 1475: 1449: 1423: 1397: 1371: 1345: 1320: 1294: 1268: 1242: 1216: 1190: 1176: 1150: 1124: 1109: 1082: 1056: 1030: 1004: 979: 953: 924:(2): 171–190. 904: 854: 820: 804:public hearing 783: 768: 738: 729:|journal= 688: 687: 685: 682: 681: 680: 675: 670: 663: 660: 655:Nicolás Maduro 636: 633: 623: 620: 605: 602: 565: 562: 542:Main article: 539: 536: 494: 491: 483:Dilma Rousseff 462:Main article: 459: 456: 441: 438: 436: 433: 426: 425: 363: 361: 354: 348: 345: 328:Latin American 320:Odebrecht case 307: 306: 289: 288: 245:The article's 244: 242: 235: 228: 227: 191:citation style 186: 184: 177: 170: 169: 84: 82: 75: 70: 69: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6317: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6275:2024 scandals 6273: 6271: 6270:2023 scandals 6268: 6266: 6265:2022 scandals 6263: 6261: 6260:2021 scandals 6258: 6256: 6255:2010 scandals 6253: 6251: 6250:2019 scandals 6248: 6246: 6245:2018 scandals 6243: 6241: 6240:2017 scandals 6238: 6236: 6235:2016 scandals 6233: 6231: 6230:2015 scandals 6228: 6226: 6225:2014 scandals 6223: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6192: 6191:Pedro Francke 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6171:Betssy Chávez 6169: 6167: 6166:Guido Bellido 6164: 6162: 6161:Aníbal Torres 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6139: 6138:Yonhy Lescano 6136: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6127:Walter Martos 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6007:Édgar Alarcón 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5997:Martha Chávez 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5966:José Williams 5964: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5935:Dina Boluarte 5933: 5931: 5930:Manuel Merino 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5749: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5688:Go on Country 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5673:Popular Force 5671: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5650:Dina Boluarte 5647: 5645: 5644:Manuel Merino 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5621: 5617: 5610: 5606: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5557: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5500: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5458: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5445:2020 Protests 5443: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5430: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5192: 5187: 5185: 5180: 5178: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5146:Law of Brazil 5144: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4991: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4676: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4630: 4625: 4623: 4618: 4616: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4595: 4590: 4588: 4587:French Guiana 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4484: 4479: 4477: 4472: 4470: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4369:Protestantism 4367: 4365: 4362: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4313:Christianity 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4153:States by HDI 4151: 4149: 4148:Social issues 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3650: 3645: 3643: 3638: 3636: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3617: 3612: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3587:setor propina 3583: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3521:desembargador 3517: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3505: 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Loubet 2958: 2955: 2954:Paulo Lustosa 2951: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2877:Daniel Vilela 2874: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2856:Betinho Gomes 2853: 2850: 2849:Antonio Brito 2846: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2800:José Carneiro 2797: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2726:Valdir Raupp 2723: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2684:Marta Suplicy 2681: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2593:Eduardo Braga 2590: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2572:Dalírio Beber 2569: 2566: 2565:Ciro Nogueira 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2491: 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Dirceu 2919:Júlio Lopes 2891:Felipe Maia 2719:Romero Jucá 2698:Paulo Rocha 2656:Kátia Abreu 2649:José Serra 2635:Jorge Viana 2494:Renan Filho 2347: [ 2218:Sergio Moro 1975:Prosecutors 1799:Brazil cost 1204:El Nacional 1119:j.ctv8bt1pt 967:Hoy Digital 877:(3): 1–17. 754:: 363–380. 503: [ 419:August 2024 6214:Categories 6140:(at times) 6134:(at times) 5899:(at times) 5860:Peru First 5856:(at times) 5850:(at times) 5844:(at times) 5790:Socialists 5753:Government 5741:Peru First 5737:(at times) 5562:presidency 5505:presidency 5481:Vacunagate 5469:Presidency 5435:presidency 5371:CNM Audios 5361:Presidency 5299:Presidency 5220:Background 5080:Pernambuco 4930:Pernambuco 4782:Pernambuco 4356:Antiochian 4281:Television 4251:Newspapers 4226:Literature 4098:Corruption 4093:Censorship 4018:(currency) 3888:Government 3530:dólar-cabo 2628:Ivo Cassol 2508:Tião Viana 2440:Presidents 2211:Rosa Weber 1938:Penal Code 1679:2021-10-12 1587:2021-10-12 1545:2024-08-28 1519:2024-08-28 1494:2024-08-28 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Jato 1878:Odebrecht 1742:Offshoots 1674:219751086 1629:241013855 1621:2633-304X 948:235569177 940:0895-3309 899:214469687 891:2045-0621 849:2633-304X 813:29 August 778:204439881 635:Venezuela 440:Argentina 336:Odebrecht 45:talk page 5625:Congress 5574:Timeline 5560:Boluarte 5503:Castillo 5359:Vizcarra 5258:Ana Jara 5210:Timeline 5139:See also 5105:Rondônia 5045:Maranhão 5020:Amazonas 4955:Rondônia 4895:Maranhão 4865:Amazonas 4807:Rondônia 4747:Maranhão 4717:Amazonas 4549:Suriname 4539:Paraguay 4524:Colombia 4443:Category 4381:Hinduism 4330:Maronite 4309:Buddhism 4291:Religion 4256:Painting 4206:Carnaval 4088:Abortion 4034:Taxation 4006:Industry 3930:Military 3856:Politics 3837:Wildlife 3807:Pantanal 3676:Timeline 3660:articles 2743:Deputies 2536:Senators 2365:JBS S.A. 2249:Agencies 2183:Luiz Fux 1966:Investi- 1895:Mensalão 662:See also 493:Colombia 347:Overview 198:citation 5827:Contigo 5467:Sagasti 5125:Sergipe 5110:Roraima 5070:Paraíba 5010:Alagoas 4975:Sergipe 4960:Roraima 4920:Paraíba 4855:Alagoas 4827:Sergipe 4812:Roraima 4772:Paraíba 4707:Alagoas 4643:Federal 4554:Uruguay 4529:Ecuador 4509:Bolivia 4427:Outline 4406:Umbanda 4386:Judaism 4337:Melkite 4221:Cuisine 4183:Culture 4168:Welfare 4076:Society 4044:Tourism 4001:Exports 3959:Economy 3817:Regions 3792:Islands 3787:Geology 3753:Climate 3668:History 3539:doleiro 3476:caixa 2 2337:Engevix 2301:Targets 1836:Economy 1775:General 1411:Proceso 598:Braskem 405:scholar 136:scholar 5708:FREPAP 5433:Merino 5075:Paraná 4993:Local 4925:Paraná 4777:Paraná 4534:Guyana 4514:Brazil 4448:Portal 4304:Baháʼí 4276:Sports 4216:Comics 4211:Cinema 4143:People 4118:Health 4011:Mining 3996:Energy 3822:Rivers 3658:  3656:Brazil 3417:Abroad 3253:Impact 3164:Panama 3157:Abroad 3104:Brazil 2433:People 2416:Furnas 2084:Judges 1968:gators 1903:Mining 1777:topics 1735:Phases 1672:  1662:  1627:  1619:  1578:  1333:Acento 1117:  1107:  946:  938:  897:  889:  847:  776:  766:  604:Panama 564:Mexico 458:Brazil 407:  400:  393:  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