241:
He ruled with his brother in dual kingship, possibly a geographical division where Rugila ruled over
Eastern Huns while Octar over Western Huns, possibly like Attila and
212:...Mundzucus, whose brothers were Octar and Ruas, who were supposed to have been kings before Attila, although not altogether of the same as he
1126:
939:
424:
262:
attacked that people then without a leader; and although few in numbers and their opponents many, they obtained victory
1131:
401:
969:
497:
393:
121:, possibly with a geographical division, ruling the Western Huns while his brother ruled the Eastern Huns.
1121:
944:
249:
1075:
699:
669:
540:
415:
1095:
954:
949:
383:
146:
452:
258:
or the king of the Huns, Uptaros by name, having burst asunder in the night from surfeit, the
959:
614:
27:
1049:
8:
1136:
994:
882:
525:
964:
800:
520:
490:
157:
428:
397:
974:
154:
387:
1085:
989:
923:
411:
150:
1090:
984:
872:
1115:
979:
483:
432:
230:
was still alive in 448 AD. Their ancestors and relation with previous rulers
1034:
1015:
654:
530:
1029:
1010:
259:
1054:
1044:
918:
744:
694:
679:
1039:
897:
820:
815:
810:
629:
588:
227:
88:
35:
172:(to encourage). He argued that the deverbal Turkic-Mongolian suffix
1080:
1059:
1021:
836:
790:
719:
714:
684:
674:
664:
659:
598:
563:
548:
445:
235:
201:
54:
1100:
851:
805:
749:
739:
734:
724:
704:
689:
624:
619:
223:
215:
887:
867:
795:
785:
769:
764:
759:
754:
729:
709:
649:
634:
578:
568:
467:
458:
348:
326:
324:
322:
219:
206:
197:
118:
64:
902:
892:
877:
846:
841:
644:
639:
593:
583:
573:
553:
307:
295:
253:
242:
231:
98:
360:
336:
319:
164:(strong, brave, imperious; proud, boastful; pride) and verb
506:
389:
The World of the Huns: Studies in Their
History and Culture
222:, but he was not a supreme ruler of the Huns. According to
114:
31:
285:
283:
281:
279:
277:
252:, Octar, identified with Ouptaros, died in 430 near the
475:
274:
117:ruler. He ruled in dual kingship with his brother
1113:
382:
366:
354:
342:
330:
313:
301:
491:
149:considered the name to be of unknown origin.
129:The name is recorded in two variants, Greek
498:
484:
423:. Vol. IV. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
184:. The reconstructed form is appellative
410:
289:
1114:
940:Hunnic invasion of the Sasanian Empire
417:The Hunnic Language of the Attila Clan
479:
78:Late 4th century or early 5th century
425:Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute
16:Chieftain of the Huns (co-rulership)
196:Octar ruled along with his brother
145:is characteristic of Balkan Latin.
13:
14:
1148:
970:Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
1127:5th-century monarchs in Europe
394:University of California Press
1:
267:
124:
7:
10:
1153:
945:Battle of the Tanais River
376:
250:Socrates of Constantinople
191:
176:was replaced in Turkic by
1076:Attila in popular culture
1068:
1003:
932:
911:
860:
829:
778:
607:
539:
513:
464:
450:
442:
94:
82:
74:
70:
60:
50:
42:
26:
21:
1132:5th-century Hunnic kings
505:
384:Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J.
147:Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen
1096:Origin of the Székelys
180:while in Mongolian by
153:derived the name from
133:(Ouptaros), and Latin
226:their fourth brother
1050:North Caucasian Huns
1004:Other Hunnic peoples
367:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
355:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
343:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
331:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
314:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
302:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
995:Battle of Bassianae
526:History of the Huns
965:Battle of the Utus
955:Battle of Faesulae
861:Other notable Huns
521:Origin of the Huns
218:was the father of
137:. The change from
1122:Kings of the Huns
1109:
1108:
1024:
950:Siege of Florence
474:
473:
465:Succeeded by
214:". Their brother
104:
103:
1144:
1020:
975:Sack of Aquileia
883:Eskam's daughter
608:Military leaders
500:
493:
486:
477:
476:
457:Joint rule with
443:Preceded by
440:
439:
436:
422:
412:Pritsak, Omeljan
407:
370:
364:
358:
357:, p. 85â86.
352:
346:
340:
334:
328:
317:
311:
305:
299:
293:
287:
19:
18:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1086:Eurasian nomads
1064:
999:
990:Battle of Nedao
960:Battle of Arles
928:
924:Hunnic language
907:
856:
825:
774:
603:
535:
509:
504:
470:
461:
456:
448:
420:
404:
379:
374:
373:
365:
361:
353:
349:
341:
337:
329:
320:
312:
308:
300:
296:
288:
275:
270:
200:as reported by
194:
151:Omeljan Pritsak
127:
87:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1150:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:Nomadic empire
1088:
1083:
1081:Akatziri tribe
1078:
1072:
1070:
1069:Related topics
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
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1032:
1027:
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1025:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1001:
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987:
985:Siege of Milan
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
936:
934:
930:
929:
927:
926:
921:
915:
913:
909:
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906:
905:
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895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
864:
862:
858:
857:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
833:
831:
827:
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823:
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813:
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803:
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747:
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712:
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702:
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581:
576:
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561:
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510:
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495:
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472:
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466:
463:
449:
444:
438:
437:
408:
402:
378:
375:
372:
371:
359:
347:
335:
318:
316:, p. 441.
306:
304:, p. 381.
294:
292:, p. 440.
272:
271:
269:
266:
193:
190:
126:
123:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1149:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
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1084:
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1079:
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1067:
1061:
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1056:
1053:
1051:
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1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
980:Sack of Padua
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
935:
931:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
910:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
859:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
828:
822:
819:
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814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
777:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
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711:
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701:
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686:
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663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
610:
606:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
544:
542:
538:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
516:
512:
508:
501:
496:
494:
489:
487:
482:
481:
478:
469:
460:
455:
454:
453:Hunnic rulers
447:
441:
434:
430:
426:
419:
418:
413:
409:
405:
403:9780520015968
399:
395:
391:
390:
385:
381:
380:
369:, p. 83.
368:
363:
356:
351:
345:, p. 85.
344:
339:
333:, p. 81.
332:
327:
325:
323:
315:
310:
303:
298:
291:
286:
284:
282:
280:
278:
273:
265:
263:
261:
255:
251:
248:According to
246:
244:
239:
238:are unknown.
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
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159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
100:
97:
93:
90:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
20:
1035:Iranian Huns
1016:Hephthalites
558:
531:List of Huns
451:
416:
388:
362:
350:
338:
309:
297:
290:Pritsak 1982
257:
247:
240:
211:
205:
195:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
142:
138:
134:
130:
128:
110:
106:
105:
36:co-rulership
260:Burgundians
51:Predecessor
1137:430 deaths
1116:Categories
1055:White Huns
919:Hunnic art
745:Thraustila
695:Laudaricus
268:References
1040:Kidarites
898:Vadamerca
830:Diplomats
821:Ultzindur
816:Onegesius
811:Oebarsius
630:Ambazuces
589:Dengizich
433:0363-5570
228:Oebarsius
125:Etymology
89:Rhineland
61:Successor
28:Chieftain
1060:Xionites
1022:Cadiseni
837:Berichus
791:Emnetzur
779:Noblemen
720:Sanoeces
715:Ragnaris
685:Hormidac
675:Elmingir
665:Chelchal
660:Chalazar
599:Zilgibis
564:Charaton
549:Balamber
462:? â 430
446:Charaton
414:(1982).
386:(1973).
236:Charaton
202:Jordanes
158:Mongolic
131:ÎÏÏÏαÏÎżÏ
111:Ouptaros
55:Charaton
1101:Xiongnu
1011:Alchons
912:Culture
873:Donatus
852:Scottas
806:Mundzuk
750:Tuldila
740:Tarrach
735:Sunicas
725:Sigizan
705:Odolgan
690:Kursich
625:Althias
620:Alathar
514:History
377:Sources
224:Priscus
216:Mundzuk
204:in his
192:History
186:*öktÀ-r
46:420â430
30:of the
888:Ildico
868:Adamis
796:Gordas
786:Atakam
770:Zolban
765:Uldach
760:Tyranx
755:Turgun
730:Simmas
710:Optila
700:Mundus
655:Bochas
650:Basich
635:Apsich
579:Attila
569:Rugila
541:Rulers
468:Rugila
459:Rugila
431:
400:
220:Attila
207:Getica
198:Rugila
162:*öktem
155:Turko-
119:Rugila
115:Hunnic
113:was a
95:Father
65:Rugila
1045:Nezak
1030:Hunas
903:Zerco
893:Kreka
878:Eskam
847:Eslas
842:Edeko
801:Mamas
670:Cours
645:Ascum
640:Ascan
615:Aigan
594:Ernak
584:Ellac
574:Bleda
559:Octar
554:Uldin
421:(PDF)
254:Rhine
243:Bleda
232:Uldin
170:oktÀ-
166:ökte-
160:word
135:Octar
107:Octar
99:Uldin
43:Reign
22:Octar
933:Wars
680:Glom
507:Huns
429:ISSN
398:ISBN
234:and
143:-pt-
139:-ct-
83:Died
75:Born
32:Huns
264:".
256:, "
210:: "
141:to
109:or
86:430
1118::
427:.
396:.
392:.
321:^
276:^
245:.
188:.
182:ri
168:/
499:e
492:t
485:v
435:.
406:.
178:z
174:m
38:)
34:(
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