Denmark in World War II

1455:. Finland accepted reluctantly on 25 November and stated that it presumed that Denmark would also attend the ceremony (effectively conditioning its own attendance). Erik Scavenius argued that Denmark should sign the pact but the Cabinet ministers refused, stating that this would violate the policy of neutrality. Scavenius reported this decision to Renthe-Fink. Fink replied on 21 November that "Germany would be unable to comprehend" a Danish rejection and demanded this decision be reversed before the end of the day. He assured Scavenius that the pact contained neither "political or other obligations" (i.e., going to war with the USSR). At a cabinet meeting the same day, it was suggested to seek written confirmation of this promise in an addendum to the protocol. Stauning agreed on these terms since it would effectively make the signing meaningless. The Danish foreign office drew up a list of four terms that stated that Denmark only committed itself to "police action" in Denmark and that the nation remained neutral. The German foreign ministry agreed to the terms, provided that the protocol was not made public, which was the intent of the Danish foreign ministry. 1842:. After the war there was some effort to find and punish profiteers, but the consequences and scope of these trials were far less severe than in many other countries, largely a reflection of the general acceptance of the realistic need for cooperation with Germany. On the whole, though the country fared relatively well, this is only a relative measure. Phil Giltner has worked out that Germany had a "debt" of roughly 6.9 billion kroner to Denmark as a whole. This means that they had taken far more out of the Danish economy than they had put in, aside from the negative side effects of the war on trade. The German debt had accumulated due to an arrangement with the Danish central bank, in which the German occupation forces could draw on a special account there to pay their bills from Danish suppliers. Exports to Germany were also largely settled this way. The arrangement was agreed to for fear of German soldiers helping themselves without paying, and the conflicts that might follow. It also meant that the Danish central bank was picking up a large part of the tab for the German occupation, and that the money supply rose drastically as a result. 1402:

decided to concentrate on persuading the Germans not to recruit underage boys. General Prior wanted to remove Kryssing and his designated second-in-command but decided to consult the cabinet. It agreed that Kryssing should be removed in its meeting on 2 July 1941, but this decision was later withdrawn when Erik Scavenius—who had not attended the original meeting—returned from negotiations and announced that he had reached an agreement with Renthe-Fink that soldiers wishing to join this corps could be given leave until further notice. The government issued an announcement stating that "Lieut. Colonel C. P. Kryssing, Chief of the 5th Artillery reg., Holbæk, has with the consent of the Royal Danish Government assumed command over 'Free Corps Denmark'". The Danish text only explicitly said that the government recognized that Kryssing had been given a new command; it did not sanction the creation of the corps, which had already happened without its creators asking the government's consent. In July 1941

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an emergency law initiating a currency reform, making all old banknotes void. A small number of employees at the National Bank had clandestinely begun the production of new banknotes in late 1943. The production of new notes happened without the knowledge of the German forces located at the bank, and by the spring of 1945 the bank's stock of notes was sufficient to initiate the exchange. The law required was passed hastily on Friday 20 July and published the same day; it also closed all shops for the weekend. By Monday 23 July, all old notes were officially outlawed as legal tender and any note not declared in a bank by 30 July would lose its value. This law allowed any Dane to exchange a total of 100 kroner to new notes, no questions asked. An amount up to 500 kroner could be exchanged, provided the owner signed a written statement explaining its origins. Any amount above this level would be deposited in an

1265:, with decidedly anti-Nazi results, in the middle of the war. Danish military officials also had access to sensitive German information, which they delivered to the Allies under government cover. The economic consequences of the occupation were also mitigated by German-Danish cooperation. Inflation rose sharply in the first year of the war, as the German Army spent a large amount of German military currency in Denmark, most importantly on military installations and troop deployments. Due to the Occupation, the National Bank of Denmark was compelled to exchange German currency for Danish notes, effectively granting the Germans a gigantic unsecured loan with only vague promises that the money would eventually be paid, something which never happened. The Danish government was later able to renegotiate the Germans' arbitrary exchange rate between the German military currency and the 1925: 1003: 1499:) with a comment on it by Fink that its content "no doubt" was in compliance with the pact. Furthermore, he was instructed to give a public speech while abstaining from mentioning the four clauses but only making general statements about Denmark's status as a neutral nation. Scavenius signed the pact. At the following reception, the Italian ambassador described Scavenius as "a fish dragged on land ... a small old gentleman in a suit asking himself how on earth he got to this place". Lidegaard comments that the old man remained defiant: during a conversation with Ribbentrop in which the latter complained about the "barbarous cannibalism" of Russian POWs, Scavenius rhetorically asked if that statement meant that Germany didn't feed her prisoners. 989: 885:. Believing that further resistance would only result in the futile loss of more Danish lives, the Danish cabinet ultimately decided to bow to the German pressure "under protest". The German forces were technologically sophisticated and numerous; the Danish forces comparatively tiny and using obsolete equipment; partially a result of a pre-war policy of trying to avoid antagonizing Germany by not supplying the army with modern equipment. Even stiff resistance from the Danes would not have lasted long. Questions have been raised around the apparent fact that the German forces did not seem to expect any resistance, invading with unarmored ships and vehicles. 1921:. Roughly 900 Danish civilians were killed in a variety of ways: either by being caught in air raids, killed during civil disturbances, or in reprisal killings, the so-called "clearing" murders. Thirty-nine Danish soldiers were killed or injured during the invasion, and four were killed on 29 August 1943 when the Germans dissolved the Danish government. Some sources estimate that about 360 Danes died in concentration camps. The largest groups of fatalities were amongst Danish merchant sailors, who continued to operate throughout the war, most falling victim to submarines. Some 1,850 sailors died. Just over 100 soldiers died as part of Allied forces. 846: 2005:

reluctant to treat German refugees. The reason for this was not only anti-German resentment, but also lack of resources, the time needed to rebuild administrative structures, and the fear of epidemic diseases which were highly prevalent among the refugees. Instead, Danish authorities established a camp-internal medical system with German medical personnel which took some time to work adequately. In the camps, there was school education for children up to the upper secondary level, work duty for adults, study circles, theatre, music, and self-issued German newspapers. After initial inadequacy, food rations became more sufficient.

1047:, could be supplied by price policy on food rather than by control and restriction (some German records indicate that the German administration had not fully realized this potential before the occupation took place, which can be doubted); there was serious concern that the Danish economy was so dependent upon trade with Britain that the occupation would create an economic collapse, and Danish officials capitalized on that fear to get early concessions for a reasonable form of cooperation; they also hoped to score propaganda points by making Denmark, in 2028:(cooperation policy) is one of the most controversial issues in Danish history. Some historians argue that the relatively accommodating policy which did not actively resist the occupation was the only realistic way of safeguarding Danish democracy and people. However, others argue that accommodation was taken too far, was uniquely compliant when compared to other democratic governments in Europe, and cannot be seen as part of a coherent long-term strategy to protect democracy in Denmark or Europe. In 2003 Danish Prime Minister 1179:

German decision before the occupation to allow the Danes passage through their blockade. Denmark had traditionally been a major trading partner of both Britain and Germany. Many government officials saw expanded trade with Germany as vital to maintaining social order in Denmark. Increased unemployment and poverty were feared to lead to more of open revolt within the country, since Danes tended to blame all negative developments on the Germans. It was feared that any revolt would result in a crackdown by the German authorities.

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were stored in warehouses and cellars—although this was the result of different priorities in negotiations on aid between German and Danish authorities. The Danish negotiators, led by secretary of state Nils Svenningsen, would only agree provided that approximately 4,000 Danish citizens, mainly policemen, who were being detained in German concentration camps, were liberated. German authorities, on the other hand, would only agree if those policemen would take an active part in defeating the Danish resistance.

1428: 1308: 1117:, who had been strongly opposed to the Nazi party. Stauning himself was deeply depressed by the prospects for Europe under Nazism. Nonetheless, his party pursued a strategy of cooperation, hoping to maintain democracy and Danish control in Denmark for as long as possible. There were many issues that they had to work out with Germany in the months after the occupation. In an effort to keep the Germans satisfied, they compromised Danish democracy and society in several fundamental ways: 4343: 721: 135: 1876: 1944:, of which 46 were carried out. Most received prison sentences of under four years. Many people criticized the process for victimizing "small" people disproportionately, while many politicians and businesses were left untouched. One difficult issue was deciding what to do with collaborators who were essentially "following orders" that their own government had given them, such as business executives who had been encouraged to work with the Germans. 1867:, previously issued in a different context, which had not yet been authorized for use. The exchange resulted in a significant drop in the currency supply, and around 20% of the 3,000 million kroner property declared had not previously been registered by the tax authorities. Estimates vary for the amounts of currency simply destroyed by its owners. All banknotes issued since the changeover date remain valid indefinitely; earlier ones are not valid. 1486:

had specified that Denmark only had police-like obligations. Scavenius had a strict mandate not to change a sentence and stated that he would be unable to return to Copenhagen with a different content from the one agreed upon, but that he was willing to reopen negotiations to clarify the matter further. This reply enraged Ribbentrop (and rumours claim that he was considering ordering the SS to arrest Scavenius). The task fell to German diplomat

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1940. On 23 April 1940, members of the Danish military intelligence established contacts with their British counterparts through the British diplomatic mission in Stockholm. They began dispatching intelligence reports to Britain by Autumn 1940. This traffic became regular and continued until the Germans dissolved the Danish army in 1943. Following the liberation of Denmark,

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that they would have to try hard to maintain Denmark's privileged position by presenting a united front to the German authorities, so all of the mainstream democratic parties formed a new government together. Parliament and the government agreed to work closely together. Though the effect of this was close to the creation of a

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day, Stauning, Scavenius, Munch and two additional ministers advocated accession; seven ministers opposed. In a meeting the same day in the Nine Man committee, three more ministers caved in, most notably Vilhelm Buhl, stating "Cooperation is the last shred of our defence". Prime Minister Stauning's notes from the day stated:

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the country and paraded down streets in Copenhagen, Aarhus, and other cities. In Aarhus, young women known or believed to have had relationships with German soldiers were dragged through the streets before crowds of people and had most of their hair cut off. They were then forced to march down the street to be humiliated.

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killed and imprisoned because of their work resisting the German authorities. There were small bombing raids on select targets in the country, but nothing comparable to that suffered by, for instance, neighbouring Norway or the Netherlands. One area that was badly damaged was the island of Bornholm, largely due to

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On 24 July 1945, the British occupation force, contrary to Danish expectations, decided that the refugees must stay in Denmark until the situation in Germany had stabilized. The first refugees were returned to Germany in November 1946 and the last ones in February 1949. Very few stayed in Denmark for

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estimates that the occupation had resulted in the printing press increasing the currency supply from the pre-war figure of 400 million kroner to 1,600 million, much of which ended up in the hands of war profiteers. In July 1945, two months after the liberation of Denmark, the Danish Parliament passed

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or "patrol cutters"). The Germans later succeeded in raising and refitting 15 of the sunken ships. During the scuttling of the Danish fleet, a number of vessels were ordered to attempt an escape to Swedish waters, and 13 vessels succeeded in this attempt, including four larger ships; two other larger

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to remark that he did not like to see Danish police beating up students singing patriotic songs. When Scavenius had returned to Copenhagen, he asked the cabinet to debate once and for all where the red lines existed in Danish relations with Germany. This debate concluded that three red lines existed:

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Scavenius boarded a train and headed for Berlin, where he arrived on Monday 24 November. The next crisis came when he was met by Renthe-Fink, who informed him that Ribbentrop had informed Fink that there had been a "misunderstanding" regarding the four clauses and that clause 2 would be deleted. This

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at 10 AM stating that there would be no room for "parliamentary excuses". If the German demands were not met Germany "would no longer be committed by the promises given on 9 April 1940" (the threat of a state of war, a Nazi government, and territorial dismemberment). In a Cabinet meeting at 2 PM that

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According to Danish law, it was not illegal to join a foreign army, but active recruiting on Danish soil was illegal. The SS disregarded this law and began recruiting efforts – predominantly recruiting Danish Nazis and members of the German-speaking minority. The Danish government discovered this and

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The success most often alluded to in regard to the Danish policy toward Germany is the protection of the Jewish minority in Denmark. Throughout the years of its hold on power, the government consistently refused to accept German demands regarding the Jews. The authorities would not enact special laws

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with Germany. Danes were concerned both about the negative economic effects of the German proposals, as well as the political ones. German officials did not want to risk their special relationship with Denmark by forcing an agreement on them, as they had done in other countries. The Danish government

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Although Denmark was spared many of the difficulties other areas of Europe suffered, its population still experienced hardships, particularly after the Germans took charge in 1943. Yet on the whole, Denmark can be said to have suffered the least of all the European combatants from the war. Many were

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When news of the signing reached Denmark, it left the population outraged, and rumours immediately spread about what Denmark had now committed itself to. The cabinet sent a car to pick up Scavenius at the ferry, to keep him from needing to ride the train alone to Copenhagen. At the same time a large

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On 5 May 1945, Denmark was officially free of German control. Citizens all over the country took down the black shades that had been used to cover their windows during bombing raids and made bonfires of them in the streets. Allied troops (mostly Soviet soldiers) were released from prisons all over

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and the realities of German occupation. Scavenius felt strongly that he was Denmark's most ardent defender. After the war there was much recrimination over his stance, particularly from members of the active resistance, who felt that he had hindered the cause of resistance and threatened Denmark's

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In return for these concessions, the Danish cabinet rejected German demands for legislation discriminating against Denmark's Jewish minority. Demands to introduce the death penalty were likewise rebuffed, and so were German demands to allow German military courts jurisdiction over Danish citizens.

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The Danish army was largely demobilized, although some units remained until August 1943. The army was allowed to maintain 2,200 men, as well as 1,100 auxiliary troops. Much of the fleet remained in port, but in Danish hands. In at least two towns, the army created secret weapons caches on 10 April

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Danish public opinion generally backed the new government, particularly after the fall of France in June 1940. There was a general feeling that the unpleasant reality of German occupation must be confronted in the most realistic way possible, given the international situation. Politicians realized

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At the time of the German capitulation there were about 250,000 German refugees in Denmark. Already at the end of April, the German military authorities seemed to have lost control of the situation; many refugees had no food, the sick were not treated, mortality was high, and unburied dead bodies

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and trade was, partly due to geopolitical reality and economic necessity, redirected toward Germany. An overriding concern was a German fear of creating a burden if the Danish economy collapsed as it did after World War I. This sensitivity to Denmark's heavy reliance on foreign trade informed the

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As a result of the cooperative attitude of the Danish authorities, German officials claimed that they would "respect Danish sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as neutrality." The German authorities were inclined towards lenient terms with Denmark for several reasons: their only strong

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in 1864. The Danish people were divided about what the best policy toward Germany might be. Few were ardent Nazis; some explored the economic possibilities of providing the German occupiers with supplies and goods; others eventually formed resistance groups towards the latter part of the war. The

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and construct military stations there. Kauffmann was supported in this decision by the Danish diplomats in the United States and the local authorities in Greenland. Signing this treaty "in the name of the King" was a clear violation of his diplomatic powers, but Kauffmann argued that he would not

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was self-governing, but the Danish king (King Christian X) was the head of state of both Denmark and Iceland. The United Kingdom occupied Iceland on 10 May 1940 to pre-empt German occupation, turning it over to the then-neutral United States in July 1941, before the latter's entry into the war in

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As a result of the rapid turn of events, the Danish government did not have enough time to officially declare war on Germany. Denmark was in an untenable position in any event, however. Its territory and population were too small to hold out against Germany for any sustained period. Its flat land

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The German authorities gave the refugees a privileged status, seizing Danish schools, church houses, hotels, factories, and sports facilities for refugee housing. At the same time, thousands of Danes were deported to German prisons and concentration camps. German terror against Danish resistance

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As the war dragged on, the Danish population became increasingly hostile to the Germans. Soldiers stationed in Denmark had found most of the population cold and distant from the beginning of the occupation, but their willingness to cooperate had made the relationship workable. The government had

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into a state of rage at this deliberate slight, and seriously damaging Danish relations with Germany. Hitler immediately recalled his ambassador and expelled the Danish ambassador from Germany. The plenipotentiary, Renthe-Fink, was replaced by Werner Best and orders to crack down in Denmark were

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In some of the camps, food rations were scarce and medical care was inadequate. In 1945 alone, more than 13,000 people died, among them some 7,000 children under the age of five. The situation was worst in the months right before and after the capitulation when Danish hospitals and doctors were

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After the end of hostilities, over two thousand German prisoners of war were made to clear the vast minefields that had been laid on the west coast of Jutland, nearly half of them being either killed or wounded in the process. As part of a controversial agreement reached by the German Commander

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notes: "The relationship between the population and the corps was freezing cold, and legionnaires on leave time and again came into fights, with civilians meeting the corps' volunteers with massive contempt." Lidegaard gives the following figures for 1941: 6,000 Danish citizens had signed up to

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These factors combined to allow Denmark a very favourable relationship with Nazi Germany. The government remained somewhat intact, and the parliament continued to function more or less as it had before. They were able to maintain much of their former control over domestic policy. The police and

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Although some members of the resistance tried to organize new political parties after the war to reshape the political order in Denmark, they were unable to do so. The only party that appeared to receive a significant boost from resistance was the Communist Party. The Communists received about

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complained that Denmark was unofficially trying to stop recruitment since the word ran in the army that anyone joining would be committing treason. The government later instructed the army and navy not to obstruct applications from soldiers wishing to leave active duty and join the corps.

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In March 1943 the Germans allowed a general election to be held. The voter turnout was 89.5%, the highest in any Danish parliamentary election, and 94% cast their ballots for one of the democratic parties behind the cooperation policy while 2.2% voted for the anti-cooperation

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characterized the cooperation as "morally unjustifiable," the only time a Danish leader had condemned the war-era leadership, even though Anders Fogh Rasmussen's opponents construed it as a justification for his own ambitions, in connection with the invasion of Iraq in 2003.

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At the capitulation, the refugee administration was handed over to Danish authorities. Refugees were gradually moved from over 1,000 smaller locations to new-built camps or previous German military barracks, some of which held over 20,000 refugees. The largest of the camps,

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The permanent secretary of the ministry of foreign affairs, Nils Svenningsen, in January 1944 suggested establishing a Danish camp, to avoid deportations to Germany. Werner Best accepted this suggestion, but on condition that this camp was built close to the German border.

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to prevent their occupation by German troops. Britain took over the areas where Denmark previously had given support, and the islands now became dependent on the United Kingdom, which began to participate in fishing production and supplied the islands with important goods.

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concerning Jews, and their civil rights remained equal with those of the rest of the population. German authorities became increasingly exasperated with this position but concluded that any attempt to remove or mistreat Jews would be "politically unacceptable." Even the

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attempted to discourage sabotage and violent resistance to the occupation, but by the autumn of 1942 the numbers of violent acts of resistance were increasing steadily to the point that Germany declared Denmark "enemy territory" for the first time. After the battles of

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victory on 5 May 1945. Contrary to the situation in other countries under German occupation, most Danish institutions continued to function relatively normally until 1945. Both the Danish government and king remained in the country in an uneasy relationship between a

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by Danish civilians transported the vast majority of Danish Jews to safety in neutral Sweden in fishing vessels and motorboats. The entire evacuation lasted two months and one man helped ferry more than 1,400 Jews to safety. Unencumbered by government opposition,

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officer Werner Best, plenipotentiary in Denmark from November 1942, believed that any attempt to remove the Jews would be enormously disruptive to the relationship between the two governments and recommended against any action concerning the Jews of Denmark.

869:, believing that resistance was futile and hoping to work out an advantageous agreement with Germany. Not only was the flat Jutland territory a perfect area for the German army to operate in, the surprise attack on Copenhagen had made any attempt to defend 974: 1835:, prevented some of the worst potential problems from coming to the country. The disruptions to the European trading network were also damaging to the economy, but all things considered, Denmark did quite well compared to other countries during the war. 1136:

should be arrested. The Danish government complied and using secret registers, the Danish police in the following days arrested 339 Communists. Of these 246, including the three Communist members of the Danish parliament, were imprisoned in the

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while 1,072 merchant sailors died in Allied service. Overall, this represents a very low mortality rate compared to other occupied countries and most belligerent countries. Some Danes chose to collaborate during the occupation by joining the

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had instructed its captains to resist any German attempts to assume control over their vessels. The navy managed to scuttle 32 of its larger ships, while Germany succeeded in seizing 14 of the larger and 50 of the smaller vessels

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to patch up a compromise. He watered down the wording but left the content pretty intact. Nonetheless, for Scavenius it was a strong setback that the four clauses would now only get the status of a unilateral Danish declaration

759:, would be essential to operations in Norway, and they began planning the occupation of parts of Denmark. However, as late as February 1940 no firm decision to occupy Denmark had been made. The issue was finally settled when 5469: 621:

the country almost immediately after the outbreak of war; the occupation lasted until Germany's defeat. The decision to occupy Denmark was taken in Berlin on 17 December 1939. On 9 April 1940, Germany occupied Denmark in

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in exile. In 1943, Swedish authorities allowed 500 Danish soldiers in Sweden to train themselves as "police troops". By the autumn of 1944, Sweden increased this number to 4,800 and recognized the entire unit as a

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The Faroe Islands were repeatedly attacked by German aircraft, suffering minimal damage. However, 25 Faroese ships were lost and 132 sailors died, corresponding to approx. 4% of the Faroese population at the time.

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Approximately 6,000 Danes were sent to concentration camps during World War II, of whom about 600 (10%) died. In comparison with other countries this is a relatively low mortality rate in the concentration camps.

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leaflets over Copenhagen calling on Danes to accept the German occupation peacefully, and claiming that Germany had occupied Denmark in order to protect it against Anglo-French attacks. Colonel Lunding from the

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in the summer of 1943. The Danish government refused to deal with the situation to the satisfaction of the Germans, who gave an ultimatum to the government, including the following demands, on 28 August 1943:

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of Denmark was initially not an important objective for the German government. The decision to occupy its small northern neighbour was taken to facilitate a planned invasion of the strategically more important

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In the final weeks of the war, between 9 February and 9 May, several hundred thousand German refugees fled across the Baltic Sea, fleeing the advancing Soviet Army. For the most part, the refugees were from

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of its own it was very vulnerable to these price shocks and shortages. The government had foreseen the possibility of coal and oil shortages and had stockpiled some before the war, which, combined with

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did not convene for the remainder of the occupation. As the ministry of foreign affairs responsible for all negotiations with the Germans, Nils Svenningsen had a leading position in the government.

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In September 1943, a variety of resistance groups grouped together into the Danish Freedom Council, which coordinated resistance activities. A high-profile resister was former government minister

822:'s intelligence office later confirmed that Danish intelligence knew the attack would be coming on either 8 or 9 April and had warned the government accordingly. The Danish ambassador to Germany, 4857: 1439:

King Christian X, seen here on the occasion of his birthday in 1940, served as a powerful symbol of national sovereignty during the occupation. At the time, many Danes wore an emblem showing his

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majority of Danes, however, were unwillingly compliant towards the Germans. Due to the relative ease of the occupation and copious amount of dairy products, Denmark earned the nickname

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were also scrutinized. Multiple exchanges of cash by the same person were avoided by the requirement that currency would only be exchanged to anybody also handing in a specified

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After the fall of the government, Denmark was exposed to the full extent of occupational rule. In October the Germans decided to remove all Jews from Denmark, German diplomat

1669:—all day-to-day business was handed over to Permanent Secretaries, who each effectively ran his own ministry. The Germans administered the rest of the country, and the Danish 1882:

Two Danish resistance fighters are guarding a shop while the owner is celebrating the liberation of Denmark on 5 May 1945. The man on the left is wearing a captured German

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account and only released or exchanged following scrutiny by tax officials examining the validity of the person's statement about the origins of this wealth. All existing

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on the west coast of Jutland, held 37,000 refugees. Camps were placed behind barbed wire and guarded by military personnel to avoid contact with the Danish population.

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to the south and was thus wide open to a panzer attack from there. Unlike Norway, Denmark had no mountain ranges from which drawn-out resistance could be conducted.

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was liberated by Soviet forces, who remained there for almost a year. On 5 April 1946 the last Soviets left Bornholm. The end of German rule is in Denmark known as

10858: 5845: 5422: 5283: 5273: 5238: 3671: 9052: 2861: 8655: 8627: 7771: 6499: 4733: 4452: 4058: 916:, British engineers built a military aviation base. Up to 8,000 British servicemembers were stationed in the islands, which at that time had 30,000 inhabitants. 6524: 4738: 10693: 9372: 9059: 8193: 5577: 4655: 4387: 1508: 9675: 9038: 8347: 7972: 5880: 5263: 4322: 335: 8688: 8634: 7820: 6309: 6263: 5268: 5258: 4299: 3770: 3125:

Ob man an die kleinen Kinder gedacht hat ...? Die Verhandlungen über medizinische Hilfe für deutsche Flüchtlinge in Dänemark am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs

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fighters and civilians increased in these final months. The general sentiment among Danes saw the arrival of refugees as a new, violent German occupation.

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The Danish authorities were able to use their more cooperative stance to win important concessions for the country. They continually refused to enter a

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system until 1943 when the Danish government stepped down in protest against German demands that included instituting the death penalty for sabotage.

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flourished. Allied governments, which had been sceptical about the country's commitment to fight Germany, began recognizing Denmark as a full ally.

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functioned in a relatively normal manner until 29 August 1943, when Germany placed Denmark under direct military occupation, which lasted until the

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Giltner, Phil (2001). "The Success of Collaboration: Denmark's Self-Assessment of its Economic Position after Five Years of Nazi Occupation".

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was ordered to pay a fine of 1 million kroner for the death of a German soldier killed in that city and hostages were to be held as security.

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The British fortified positions in strategically important locations in the Faroe Islands. Sounds and fjords were mined, and at the island of

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encompassing all major political parties (the exceptions being the tiny Nazi party, and the Communist Party, which was outlawed in 1941).

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Phil Giltner, "The Success of Collaboration: Denmark’s Self-Assessment of its Economic Position after Five Years of Nazi Occupation," in

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The objective is a political positioning. But this was established by the occupation. The danger of saying no—I would not like to see a

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national honour. He felt that these people were vain, seeking to build their own reputations or political careers through emotionalism.

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approach to government. He was afraid that emotional public opinion would destabilize his attempts to build a compromise between Danish

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Phil Giltner, "In the friendliest manner: German-Danish economic cooperation during the Nazi occupation of 1940–1949," Peter Lang: 1998

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Historically, Denmark had a large amount of interaction with Germany. In 1920 the country regained possession of the northern part of

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issued. Hitler also demanded that Erik Scavenius become prime minister, and all remaining Danish troops were ordered out of Jutland.

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to Germany, ban "closed-rank uniformed marches" that would have made nationalist German or Danish Nazi agitation more possible, keep

1149:

and Communist activities, in another violation of the Danish constitution. In 1943, about half of the Communists were transferred to

2082: 72: 10556: 8375: 8149: 7912: 7778: 7589: 6864: 6761: 6121: 5656: 4890: 4292: 2983: 2319: 53: 2228: 1613:. 2.1% voted for the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark, almost corresponding to the 1.8% the party had received in the 1451:

On 20 November 1941, five months after the invasion of the USSR, the Danish government received a German "invitation" to join the

939:

December 1941. Officially remaining neutral throughout World War II, Iceland became a fully independent republic on 17 June 1944.

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Nils Arne Sørensen, "Narrating the Second World War in Denmark since 1945." Contemporary European History 14.03 (2005): 295–315.

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Jørgen Hæstrup (1979), "Departementschefstyret" in Hæstrup, Jørgen; Kirchhoff, Hans; Poulsen, Henning; Petersen, Hjalmar (eds.)

805:. Although outnumbered and poorly equipped, Danish soldiers in several parts of the country put up resistance, most notably the 580: 10843: 9654: 9166: 8016: 7554: 7340: 7061: 6186: 5860: 5855: 5734: 5564: 79: 5582: 2067: 1462:

called Copenhagen on 23 November threatening to "cancel the peaceful occupation" unless Denmark complied. On 23 November, the

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Andrew Buckser, "Rescue and Cultural Context During the Holocaust: Grundtvigian Nationalism and the Rescue of Danish Jews",

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increased greatly in frequency and severity, though it was rarely of very serious concern to the Germans. Nonetheless, the

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In October 1942, Hitler transmitted a long, flattering birthday telegram to King Christian. The King replied with a simple

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Gram-Skjoldager, Karen (2011). "The Law of the Jungle? Denmark's International Legal Status during the Second World War".

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The Danish government refused, so on 29 August 1943 the Germans officially dissolved the Danish government and instituted

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was a Nazi, a member of the German minority in Denmark, or both, and that recruitment was very broad socially. Historian

86: 3462:

Lund, Joachim (2010). "Building Hitler's Europe: Forced Labor in the Danish Construction Business during World War II".

3401: 1729:. Danish collaboration continued on the administrative level, with Danish bureaucracy functioning under German command. 471: 10607: 10476: 10354: 9932: 9647: 9598: 9356: 8911: 8163: 8002: 7850: 7704: 6719: 6595: 6206: 4185: 2858: 5427: 5278: 1928:

People celebrating the liberation of Denmark at Strøget in Copenhagen, 5 May 1945. Germany surrendered two days later.

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Lund, Joachim (2013). "The Wages of Collaboration: the German food crisis 1939–1945 and the supplies from Denmark".

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until the end of the war. In reality—largely due to the initiative of the permanent secretary of foreign affairs

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After the occupation of Denmark, British forces from 12 April 1940 made a pre-emptive bloodless invasion of the

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Defiant Diplomacy: Henrik Kauffmann, Denmark, and the United States in World War II and the Cold War, 1939–1958

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The Gestapo had limited trust in the Danish police force, which had a total 10,000 members; 1,960 of them were

1617:. The election, discontent, and a growing feeling of optimism that Germany would be defeated led to widespread 1614: 1262: 1019: 684: 588: 521: 57: 10730: 10663: 10614: 10545: 10370: 9876: 9827: 9591: 9584: 9187: 8948: 8739: 7792: 7264: 6965: 6484: 6469: 6392: 6362: 6339: 6181: 5840: 5835: 5456: 5344: 5155: 4180: 3909: 2810: 2233: 5417: 4583: 2112: 786:

was home to a significant German minority, and the province had been regained from Germany as a result of a

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when the train network in Denmark was disrupted for days, delaying the arrival of German reinforcements in

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The BBC's Danish broadcast, 4 May 1945, 20:30 announcing the surrender of the German army units in Denmark

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Christian X remained in Denmark throughout the war, a symbol of courage much appreciated by his subjects.

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Most of Denmark was liberated from German rule in May 1945 by British forces commanded by Field Marshal

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Agreement between U.S. Secretary of State and Danish Minister on the status of Greenland April 10, 1941

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and forced to run aground. By the autumn of 1944, the ships in Sweden officially formed a Danish naval

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Philip Giltner, "Trade in 'Phoney' Wartime: The Danish-German 'Maltese' Agreement of 9 October 1939".

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Dethlefsen, Henrik. "Denmark and the German Occupation: Cooperation, Negotiation, or Collaboration,"

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The country, at least certain sections of it, did so well that it has been open to the accusation of

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in Copenhagen and units in South Jutland. As the invasion began, German planes dropped the notorious

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Henrik Dethlefsen, "Denmark and the German Occupation: Cooperation, Negotiation, or Collaboration,"

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was set up in August 1944, solely to keep Danish Jews and other prisoners within Denmark's borders.

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against Germany affected Denmark too with unfortunate results. Since the country has virtually no

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Sixteen Danish soldiers died in the invasion, but after less than six hours the Danish government

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remained in the country as Danish head of state. The German Reich was formally represented by a

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Denmark also rejected demands for the transfer of Danish army units to German military use.

801:

Denmark. In a coordinated operation, German ships began disembarking troops at the docks in

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About 380 members of the resistance were killed during the war: they are commemorated in

1452: 1228:, who had been the main link to the Nazi authorities throughout the war. Scavenius was a 1157: 739: 725: 618: 533: 455: 412: 3631: 3223: 3182:(German refugees), 2 May 2005, befrielsen1945.dk (in Danish). Accessed 14 December 2012. 2993: 984:

17 November 1940. The parade was held in connection with DNSAP's attempt to seize power.

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of the Danish army shortly after the invasion of the USSR had begun. The Nazi paper

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was fundamentally hurt by the rising cost of raw material imports such as coal and

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To the surprise of many, Scavenius accepted these instructions without hesitation.

1403: 1161: 1063:," and could therefore to some extent be trusted to handle their domestic affairs. 958: 783: 756: 566: 487: 443: 431: 398: 239: 7836: 4518: 1138: 300: 10679: 10391: 10306: 10264: 10162: 10105: 9973: 9755: 9746: 9275: 8857: 8833: 8087: 7471: 7395: 6474: 5779: 5397: 5387: 5016: 4905: 4838: 4686: 4190: 3890: 3504: 3384: 3178: 2970: 2865: 2788: 2561: 2549: 2303: 1961: 1546: 1369:) was founded as a corps of Danish volunteers to fight against the Soviet Union. 1362: 1329: 1298: 1110: 1103: 1087: 1068: 1032: 798: 672: 271: 234: 199: 139: 10791: 5684: 3590: 2017: 1094:, the German ambassador, and then in November 1942 to the lawyer and SS general 10686: 10222: 10148: 8200: 8059: 7521: 7383: 7185: 7158: 7026: 5819: 5754: 5392: 5213: 4789: 4779: 4700: 4633: 4528: 4513: 4503: 4483: 4417: 4372: 4068: 4011: 3745: 3580: 3355: 3152: 2298:"Dan Hilfling Petersen: 9 April 1940 – hele historien. Hvad der virkelig skete" 2154: 1941: 1816: 1478: 1470:

in Denmark was put on alert, and Renthe-Fink met Stauning and Foreign Minister

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At 4:15 on the morning of 9 April 1940, German forces crossed the border into

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Dänemarks wirtschaftspolitische Reaktion auf die Besetzung des Landes 1940/41

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German army duty; 1,500 of these belonged to the German minority in Denmark.

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Barricades erected during a general strike, Nørrebro, Copenhagen, July 1944.

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bombardment of the German garrison there in the very last days of the war.

1911: 1864: 1860: 1440: 1415: 1266: 1221: 1052: 823: 760: 644: 606: 320: 162: 152: 6960: 3613: 2322:. In Bohn, Robert; Elvert, Jürgen; Rebas, Hain; Salewski, Michael (eds.). 1875: 1431:

Administrative map of the Kingdom of Denmark during the German occupation.

142:, a Danish SS unit, after 1943. The occupied building is the lodge of the 10435: 10421: 10083: 8759: 8580: 8565: 7919: 7388: 7231: 6030: 5051: 4986: 4743: 4498: 4488: 3878: 3697: 2297: 1654: 1527: 1321: 1302: 1237: 1168:. As a result, many Communists were found among the first members of the 1095: 1056: 1044: 878: 724:

Danish soldiers man an anti-aircraft gun, 1940. All wear the distinctive

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died as a direct result of the occupation. A further 2,000 volunteers of

450: 134: 5764: 3433:

Lund, Joachim (2004). "Denmark and the'European New Order', 1940–1942".

1815:. Furthermore, Denmark lost its main trading partner at that point, the 1317: 751:. German military planners believed that a base in the northern part of 9790: 9543: 9522: 8415: 7748: 7676: 7368: 6908: 6072: 5056: 5041: 4941: 4696: 4493: 2201: 1444: 1294: 1060: 802: 676: 426: 276: 147: 1599:

the incidents of resistance, violent and symbolic, increased rapidly.

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impossible. The Germans had also been quick to establish control over

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No unit of the Danish army should ever fight against foreign forces.

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Following Germany's assault on the Soviet Union, Denmark joined the

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in 1943 when German authorities ordered their internment as part of

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described the intelligence gathered in Denmark as "second to none".

1090:'), i.e. a diplomat accredited to the Sovereign, a post awarded to 1071:

remained in Danish hands, and unlike most occupied countries, King

2479:"Hvad var det, der skete den 29. august 1943 tidligt om morgenen?" 2270:

Secret Alliance: A Study of the Danish Resistance Movement 1940–45

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Denmark faced some serious economic problems during the war. The

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Prices on food 1940–1945: Nazi price policy in occupied Denmark

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Under hagekors og Dannebrog : danskere i Waffen SS 1940–45

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developed over the course of the war, and the vast majority of

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Under Svastika and Dannebrog : Danes in Waffen SS 1940–45

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replaced him briefly, only to be replaced by foreign minister

9122: 7425: 7305: 3929: 2940:"1940–1949 – Besættelse, pengeombytning og etablering af IMF" 1761: 1084: 882: 651: 2973:, 5 October 2011, Nationalbanken. Accessed 14 December 2012. 1121:

Newspaper articles and news reports "which might jeopardize

4367: 2513: 2326:(in German). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 379. 1936:

After the war, 40,000 people were arrested on suspicion of

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Harold Flender, Rescue in Denmark, (New York: 1963) p. 30.

1940:. Of these, 13,500 were punished in some way. 78 received 1639:

special (German military) courts should be introduced, and

961:, signed a treaty with the U.S., authorizing it to defend 3626:

Podcast with one of 2,000 Danish policemen in Buchenwald.

1737: 1132:, the German authorities in Denmark demanded that Danish 830:

would have resulted in it being easily overrun by German

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Heard from Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nils Svenningsen

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On 9 April 1941, the Danish envoy to the United States,

617:, but that neutrality did not prevent Nazi Germany from 3632:

Besaettelsessamlingen, web museum about Denmark 1940–45

3520:

Voorhis, Jerry (1972). "Germany and Denmark: 1940–45".

2111: 1374: 1253:

was also able to stall negotiations over the return of

771:("the Northern tip of Jutland") and replaced them with 8194:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

1586:, film about the Danish resistance movement from 1944. 1559:("Giving my best thanks. King Christian") sending the 1398:

proclaimed the creation of the corps on 29 June 1941.

2227:

Holland, Tom; Sandbrook, Dominic (15 December 2022).

1768:. An underground government was established, and the 1128:

On the 22nd of June 1941, when Germany commenced its

834:; Jutland, for instance, was immediately adjacent to 3258:[Foghs showdown with cooperation stranded]. 1316:

Footage from a Waffen-SS memorial service held near

969: 3199:[New myths about the "cooperation policy]. 3096:Journalist, Eva Lange Jørgensen (3 December 2015). 2301:[The whole history; what really happened]. 2294: 1702:vessels remained at safe harbour in Greenland. The 826:, issued a similar warning which was also ignored. 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3642:is available for free viewing and download at the 3577:"The German Decision to Invade Norway and Denmark" 3256:"Foghs opgør med samarbejdspolitikken er strandet" 2296: 2068:"The diaries: Quisling sealed Denmark's WWII fate" 1870: 1570:Increasing resistance after the August 1943 crisis 998:in Copenhagen Between 1940 and 1942 Frederiksberg. 6505:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo 5368: 2955: 2953: 10825: 4663: 2226: 1633:outlawing strikes, the introduction of a curfew, 1481:here. Sign with addendum—that modifies the pact. 1410:A 1998 study showed that the average recruit to 949:History of Greenland § Strategic importance 10859:Military history of Denmark during World War II 3628:Episode 2 is about Denmark during World War II. 3542:Gads leksikon om dansk besættelsestid 1940–1945 3370: 3061:Gads leksikon om dansk besættelsestid 1940–1945 2880:Gads leksikon om dansk besættelsestid 1940–1945 2385:" ("Danish opposition and German Politics") in 2285:(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990), p. 663. 889:Other territories within the Kingdom of Denmark 27:Role of Denmark during World War II (1939–1945) 4307: 3809:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 3681:Collaboration with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy 2950: 2844:Den Danske Brigade "Danforce", Sverige 1943–45 2361:(2004:1) pp. 25–44. Accessed 14 December 2012. 7548: 6858: 6168:History of World War II by region and country 6152: 4865: 4649: 4293: 3665: 3587:United States Army Center of Military History 3282:"Denmark: Apology For Cooperation With Nazis" 2320:"Die Deutschen Besatzungspolitik in Dänemark" 336: 5935: 5136: 4911: 4903: 4718:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 3540: 3228: 3226:[The fight for Scavenius's Legacy]. 3168: 3123: 3075:"UNDER SANDET - NY FILM AF MARTIN ZANDVLIET" 3059: 2985: 2960: 2915: 2878: 2842: 2802: 2778: 2751: 2727: 2718: 2552: 2524: 2501: 2426: 2387: 2380: 1695: 1636:censorship conducted with German assistance, 1605: 1553: 1493: 1464: 1291:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 1203: 1077: 993: 979: 966:receive orders from an occupied Copenhagen. 835: 810: 773: 765: 688: 669:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 350: 157: 2421: 2419: 1845: 1659: 1540: 1523:No legislation discriminating against Jews, 1106:, it remained a representative government. 747:, and as a precaution against the expected 7555: 7541: 6865: 6851: 6159: 6145: 4872: 4858: 4656: 4642: 4300: 4286: 3672: 3658: 3095: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 1555:"Spreche Meinen besten Dank aus. Chr. Rex" 1447:and silent resistance against the Germans. 343: 329: 3399: 3221: 3190: 3188: 2857:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: 2455:Voorhis, 1972 pp. 174–176, 179, 181, 183. 2264: 2262: 2248: 2246: 2244: 1055:"; on top of these more practical goals, 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2695:[Vesterbro during World War II] 2468:, Vol. 19, No. 2 (May 1997), pp. 333–346 2416: 2275: 2016: 1923: 1874: 1774: 1675: 1573: 1434: 1426: 1306: 1232:, not an elected politician, and had an 1197: 1001: 987: 973: 844: 719: 133: 3553:(in Danish). København: Frihedsmuseet. 3548: 3519: 3339: 2693:"Vesterbro under den anden verdenskrig" 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2438: 2396: 2317: 2177:"Rigsdagsvalgene i Marts og April 1943" 2115:; Poulsen, N. B.; Smith, P. S. (2006). 2080: 1113:, including the pre-war prime minister 1109:The Danish government was dominated by 900:British occupation of the Faroe Islands 881:, thus gaining access to the island of 185:British occupation of the Faroe Islands 14: 10826: 9402: 9380:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 5527: 5352: 5148: 4924: 3574: 3194: 3185: 2259: 2241: 2147: 2074: 1948:one-eighth of the popular vote in the 1422: 1320:in 1944. Among the attendees were Dr. 1216:until his death in 1942, as head of a 1022:after losing the provinces during the 10251:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 9683:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 9329:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 9285:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 8390:Rape during the occupation of Germany 7536: 6846: 6140: 4853: 4637: 4281: 3653: 3551:Besættelsestid og frihedskamp 1940–45 3274: 3195:Bertel, Haarder (21 September 2005). 2324:Neutralität und Totalitäre Aggression 2295:Flemming Østergaard (19 March 2010). 2148:Caruso, Jesper Dahl (20 March 2014). 2024:The policy of the government, called 1630:A ban on people assembling in public, 1507:, which led the Minister of Justice, 1340: 1205:Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Ungdom 1043:interest in Denmark, that of surplus 779:, a German abbreviation for Denmark. 324: 156: 9373:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 8405:Rape during the liberation of France 6872: 3579:. In Kent Roberts Greenfield (ed.). 3490: 3461: 3432: 3329:. New York: Holocaust Library, 1963. 3222:Stenstrup, Brita (8 November 2003). 2653: 2606: 2283:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich 2150:"Oprejsning til danske krigssejlere" 1886:, the one on the right is holding a 1373:was set up at the initiative of the 1208:(Danish Nazi youth movement) in 1941 1059:held that Danes were "fellow Nordic 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 3987:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman 3197:"Nye myter om samarbejdspolitikken" 2962:Historiske snapshot, Pengeombytning 1642:death penalty in cases of sabotage. 1010:leaving for the Eastern Front from 24: 9599:German invasion of the Netherlands 7879:Weather events during World War II 3568: 2904:by Carl Aage Redlich, 1945, p. 11. 1967: 1530:between Germany, Italy, and Japan, 1503:demonstration gathered outside of 1381:who approached Lieutenant-Colonel 25: 10880: 10864:World War II occupied territories 10230:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 5307:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe 3741:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 3639:Denmark Fights for Freedom (1944) 3606: 2859:Biography of Preben Munch-Nielsen 2827:. 26 October 2005. Archived from 2530:, 3rd ed., Gyldendal, pp. 68–72. 1458:As Berlin grew tired of waiting, 970:Protectorate government (1940–43) 782:Although the Danish territory of 763:personally crossed out the words 734:German invasion of Denmark (1940) 10790: 7562: 5795:Serbia (Commissioner Government) 4775:Christian Frederik von Schalburg 4623:Deportation of the Danish police 4341: 3837:Russian Liberation People's Army 3336:. 15:3 (1990), pp. 193–206. 3224:"Kampen om Scavenius' eftermæle" 3148:A Legacy of Dead German Children 2485:. 29 August 2003. Archived from 2466:The International History Review 2256:. 15:3 (1990), pp. 193, 201–202. 2229:"284. Denmark: The Great Escape" 2070:. Politico.dk. 20 December 2013. 2048:Deportation of the Danish police 1797:arrested and deported to Germany 1351:On 29 June 1941, days after the 1284: 1261:out of the government, and hold 893: 205:Deportation of the Danish police 34: 5775:Norway (Administrative Council) 3849:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group 3493:Scandinavian Journal of History 3343:Journal of Contemporary History 3334:Scandinavian Journal of History 3306: 3248: 3215: 3159: 3140: 3115: 3089: 3067: 3052: 3026: 3000: 2987:Danmarks officielle Pengesedler 2976: 2932: 2907: 2895: 2886: 2871: 2851: 2835: 2825:"Den danske Flotille 1944–1945" 2817: 2793: 2771: 2743: 2720:De danske ministerier 1929–1953 2710: 2685: 2673: 2668:Dansk Udenrigspolitiks historie 2628: 2623:Dansk Udenrigspolitiks historie 2597: 2584: 2571: 2536: 2493: 2471: 2458: 2411:Journal of Contemporary History 2373: 2364: 2347: 2311: 2288: 2254:Scandinavian Journal of History 1871:Hardship and the end of the war 1760:had some successes, such as on 693:(Danish for "the Occupation"). 45:needs additional citations for 10477:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 8187:Territorial changes of Germany 8095:Indonesian National Revolution 4433:Priests Unofficial Association 3589:. CMH Pub 70-7. Archived from 2636:"Historien bag Konge-Emblemet" 2382:Dansk Modstand og Tysk Politik 2220: 2194: 2169: 2141: 2105: 2060: 1712:attempted to break out of the 1526:Denmark should never join the 685:1943 Danish Folketing election 13: 1: 9877:Japanese invasion of Thailand 9828:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 9592:German invasion of Luxembourg 7973:Mediterranean and Middle East 5800:Serbia (Council of Ministers) 3910:Collaborationist Chinese Army 3435:Contemporary European History 3319: 2929:. Accessed 14 December 2012. 1779:Returning prisoners from the 9784:Invasion of the Soviet Union 9473:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 8791:Independent State of Croatia 6939:Colonization of the Americas 5573:Army Group Rear Area Command 4880:Administrative divisions in 4333:Special Operations Executive 3533: 3505:10.1080/03468755.2013.817778 3385:10.1080/07075332.2011.555417 3373:International History Review 3137:. Accessed 14 December 2012. 2848:. Accessed 14 December 2012. 2804:Flåden efter 29. August 1943 2780:Søværnets mærkedage – August 2729:Pensionsforsikringsanstalten 1898:; the easternmost island of 942: 7: 10849:German military occupations 10768:End of World War II in Asia 10608:Western invasion of Germany 10115:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 10092:Second Battle of El Alamein 9662:Hundred Regiments Offensive 9634:Battle of the Mediterranean 9487:Italian invasion of Albania 7661:Air warfare of World War II 7341:Water supply and sanitation 6951:Scandinavian Monetary Union 5955:Belgium and Northern France 5578:Belgium and Northern France 3751:Battaglione Azad Hindoustan 2699:(in Danish). Archived from 2666:Bo Lidegaard (ed.) (2003): 2621:Bo Lidegaard (ed.) (2003): 2568:. Accessed 14 December 2012 2113:Christensen, Claus Bundgård 2083:"The Occupation in Numbers" 2043:British Invasion of Iceland 2036: 1781:Stutthof concentration camp 1160:, together with the fellow 1151:Stutthof concentration camp 992:DNSAP's district office on 861:on the day of the invasion. 715: 190:British invasion of Iceland 10: 10885: 10694:Naval bombardment of Japan 10062:First Battle of El Alamein 9981:Battle of Christmas Island 9926:Japanese invasion of Burma 9690:Italian invasion of Greece 9606:German invasion of Belgium 9578:German invasion of Denmark 9551:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 9420:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 7684:Comparative military ranks 5457:Civil Administration Areas 5062:Southern Hanover–Brunswick 4309:Danish resistance movement 3940:First Indian National Army 3356:10.1177/002200940103600305 3064:" Published 2002, page 281 1802: 1758:Danish resistance movement 1584:Denmark Fights for Freedom 1544: 1344: 1288: 1263:a relatively free election 1170:Danish resistance movement 1130:attack on the Soviet Union 946: 927: 923: 897: 731: 225:Danish resistance movement 144:Danish Order of Freemasons 10844:Denmark–Germany relations 10783: 10615:Bratislava–Brno offensive 10555: 10546:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 10283: 10170:Allied invasion of Sicily 10124: 10030:Aleutian Islands campaign 10002:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 9949: 9940:Greek famine of 1941–1944 9835:Second Battle of Changsha 9740:German invasion of Greece 9708: 9585:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 9560: 9498: 9393: 9274: 9000: 8910: 8758: 8461: 8452: 8210: 8035: 7927:North and Central Pacific 7888: 7650: 7643: 7570: 7494: 7459: 7359: 7301: 7292: 7212: 7203: 7093: 7084: 7012: 7003: 6993:Rescue of the Danish Jews 6894: 6884: 6787: 6538: 6401: 6355: 6277: 6174: 6106: 6065: 6058: 6023: 5983: 5947: 5934: 5914: 5828: 5672: 5665: 5637: 5563: 5543: 5518: 5455: 5444: 5410: 5343: 5327:North Brabant and Limburg 5322:South Holland and Zeeland 5317:North Holland and Utrecht 5312:Gelderland and Overijssel 5297: 5226: 5174: 5135: 5105: 4902: 4889: 4828: 4757: 4726: 4710: 4674: 4618:Rescue of the Danish Jews 4608: 4592: 4549:Svend Otto (John) Nielsen 4466: 4350: 4339: 4315: 4009: 3889: 3705: 3695: 3691: 3575:Ziemke, Earl F. (2000) . 3476:10.1017/S000768050000221X 3447:10.1017/S0960777304001742 2413:36:3 (2001) pp. 486, 488. 2318:Poulsen, Henning (1991). 2012: 1840:profiteering from the war 1646:In addition, the city of 953:Greenland in World War II 362: 289: 260: 249:Rescue of the Danish Jews 218: 195:Greenland in World War II 169: 69:"Denmark in World War II" 10207:Allied invasion of Italy 10184:Solomon Islands campaign 9933:Third Battle of Changsha 9530:First Battle of Changsha 9436:Second Sino-Japanese War 8376:German military brothels 8242:United States war crimes 7098:Administrative divisions 5565:Military administrations 5097:Württemberg-Hohenzollern 4770:Christian Peder Kryssing 4398:Danish Brigade in Sweden 3859:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 3804:National Republican Army 3799:Latvian Auxiliary Police 3724:Albanian Fascist Militia 3549:Lundbak, Henrik (1996). 3177:11 November 2020 at the 2787:10 November 2007 at the 2581:, (London: 1975), p. 13. 2560:12 February 2008 at the 2548:12 February 2008 at the 2053: 1880:Closed due to happiness. 1846:Post-war currency reform 1783:, Copenhagen, June 1945. 1747:leaked Nazi plans, and 1745:Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz 1541:The 1942 telegram crisis 1269:to reduce this problem. 1153:, where 22 of them died. 1012:Hellerup railway station 702:Danish Jews were rescued 354:Nordic states, 1939–1945 282:Danish Brigade in Sweden 210:1944 explosion in Aarhus 146:located on Blegdamsvej, 10834:Denmark in World War II 10629:Second Guangxi campaign 10484:Philippines (1944–1945) 9988:Battle of the Coral Sea 9891:Fall of the Philippines 9537:Battle of South Guangxi 9443:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 8849:Italian Social Republic 7477:National (civic) anthem 4691:Danish People's Defence 4428:Polytechnique Battalion 3977:Royal Thai Armed Forces 3967:Manchukuo Imperial Army 3952:Lanka Sama Samaja Party 3900:Burma Independence Army 3832:Russian Liberation Army 3794:Kalmykian Cavalry Corps 3756:Belarusian Home Defence 3720:Albanian collaborators 3464:Business History Review 3008:"Befrielsen i maj 1945" 2969:8 November 2006 at the 1727:Danish brigade in exile 1123:German-Danish relations 930:Iceland in World War II 767:die Nordspitze Jütlands 311:Seefliegerhorst Aalborg 10214:Armistice of Cassibile 10016:Battle of Dutch Harbor 9967:Battle of the Java Sea 9870:Attack on Pearl Harbor 9770:Syria–Lebanon campaign 9763:Battle of South Shanxi 9733:Invasion of Yugoslavia 9516:Battle of the Atlantic 9130:Korean Liberation Army 8843:(until September 1943) 8800:(until September 1944) 8778:(until September 1944) 7176:The unity of the Realm 5936: 5666:Puppet administrations 5470:Carinthia and Carniola 5137: 4912: 4904: 4884:and German occupations 4820:Max Johannes Arildskov 4328:Danish Freedom Council 3962:Malayan Volunteer Army 3828:Russian collaborators 3776:Finnish Defence Forces 3541: 3400:Lidegaard, Bo (2003). 3229: 3169: 3124: 3121:Michael Schultheiss: " 3060: 2986: 2961: 2916: 2879: 2843: 2803: 2779: 2752: 2728: 2719: 2716:Kaarsted, Tage (1976) 2553: 2525: 2502: 2483:Norwegian Armed Forces 2427: 2388: 2381: 2081:Laursen, Gert (1997). 2021: 1950:October 1945 elections 1929: 1919:Ryvangen Memorial Park 1891: 1799:on 19 September 1944. 1784: 1696: 1681: 1660: 1606: 1587: 1554: 1494: 1465: 1460:Joachim von Ribbentrop 1448: 1432: 1366: 1337: 1209: 1204: 1188:Bernard Law Montgomery 1079:Reichsbevollmächtigter 1078: 1036: 1015: 999: 994: 985: 980: 934:From 1918 until 1944, 862: 849:Danish Prime Minister 836: 811: 774: 766: 729: 689: 150: 10854:Jewish Danish history 10378:Second Battle of Guam 10274:Bengal famine of 1943 10244:Second Battle of Kiev 10200:Battle of the Dnieper 9905:Battle of Wake Island 9777:East African campaign 9719:Battle of South Henan 9364:atrocities by Germans 9137:Korean Volunteer Army 8118:Occupation of Germany 7872:Music in World War II 7222:2000s property bubble 5117:Reichsfestung Belgrad 4758:Notable collaborators 4734:Birkedal-Hansen group 4668:Nazi collaborationism 4574:Jørgen Haagen Schmith 4539:John Christmas Møller 4453:Students Intelligence 3982:Russian Fascist Party 3771:Croatian Armed Forces 2996:on 25 September 2006. 2944:www.nationalbanken.dk 2760:. Politiken, p. 109. 2670:, vol. 4, pp. 474–483 2625:, vol. 4, pp. 461–463 2522:H.M. Lunding (1970), 2507:, 3rd ed., Gyldendal 2499:H.M. Lunding (1970), 2489:on 27 September 2007. 2428:Hvad mente Danskerne? 2272:. Odense, 1976. p. 9. 2202:"Besættelsen 1940-45" 2030:Anders Fogh Rasmussen 2020: 1927: 1878: 1778: 1734:John Christmas Møller 1679: 1582: 1438: 1430: 1315: 1201: 1176:Industrial production 1092:Cecil von Renthe-Fink 1045:agricultural products 1005: 991: 977: 859:Christiansborg Palace 848: 723: 137: 10664:Surrender of Germany 10142:Battle of West Hubei 10099:Guadalcanal campaign 10069:Battle of Stalingrad 9995:Battle of Madagascar 8769:Albania protectorate 8556:(formerly Swaziland) 8265:Wehrmacht war crimes 8081:Expulsion of Germans 7865:Art and World War II 7763:British contribution 7712:Governments in exile 6119:Strength Through Joy 6078:Weather Station Kurt 5780:Norway (Quisling II) 5027:Munich–Upper Bavaria 5012:March of Brandenburg 4815:Knud Børge Martinsen 4438:Royal Air Force Club 4388:Danish Citizen Force 3947:Inner Mongolian Army 3935:Indian National Army 3819:Royal Hungarian Army 3814:Romanian Land Forces 3522:Scandinavian Studies 3287:The Associated Press 3012:danmarkshistorien.dk 2925:(2006:2), pp. 51–70 2864:14 June 2007 at the 2682:(now behind paywall) 2182:. Danmarks Statistic 2127:. pp. 492–494. 2026:samarbejdspolitikken 1852:Danish National Bank 1704:coastal defence ship 1509:Eigil Thune Jacobsen 1488:Ernst von Weizsäcker 1353:invasion of the USSR 1334:Knud Børge Martinsen 1024:Second Schleswig War 624:Operation Weserübung 534:Kirkenes and Petsamo 522:Heavy water sabotage 253:Elsinore Sewing Club 138:Headquarters of the 54:improve this article 10754:Potsdam Declaration 10643:Italy (Spring 1945) 10406:Liberation of Paris 9863:Siege of Sevastopol 8881:(until August 1944) 8784:Wang Jingwei regime 8606:from September 1943 8566:from September 1944 8504:from September 1944 8364:Romanian war crimes 8355:Persecution of Jews 8341:Croatian war crimes 8311:Japanese war crimes 8125:Occupation of Japan 8074:First Indochina War 7786:Military production 7698:Declarations of war 7411:Modern Breakthrough 7062:Mountains and hills 6617:Carpathian Ruthenia 5938:Reichskommissariats 5770:Norway (Quisling I) 5700:Chechnya-Ingushetia 5360:Bohemia and Moravia 5345:Partial annexations 5156:Danzig–West Prussia 4323:Small General Staff 3992:Takasago Volunteers 3920:Gando Special Force 3844:Security Battalions 3622:(audio, RealPlayer) 3593:on 30 December 2007 3133:(2009:2) pp. 37–59 2913:Ruth Meyer-Gohde: " 2831:on 26 October 2005. 2753:Besættelsen 1940–45 2526:Stemplet fortroligt 2503:Stemplet fortroligt 2353:Mogens R. Nissen: " 2234:The Rest Is History 2123:] (in Danish). 1995:Oksbøl Refugee Camp 1790:Frøslev Prison Camp 1684:In anticipation of 1453:Anti-Comintern Pact 1423:Anti-Comintern Pact 1259:National Socialists 1158:Anti-Comintern Pact 1147:the Communist Party 1051:'s words, "a model 790:resulting from the 757:airfield of Aalborg 755:, specifically the 698:resistance movement 609:in September 1939, 306:Oksbøl Refugee Camp 296:Frøslev Prison Camp 10747:Surrender of Japan 10580:Battle of Iwo Jima 10429:Belgrade offensive 9842:Siege of Leningrad 9726:Battle of Shanggao 9655:British Somaliland 9620:Dunkirk evacuation 9571:Norwegian campaign 9509:Invasion of Poland 9336:Japanese prisoners 8304:Italian war crimes 8235:British war crimes 8150:Soviet occupations 7934:South-West Pacific 7821:Allied cooperation 7779:Military equipment 6981:Duchy of Lauenburg 6971:Duchy of Schleswig 6888:Kingdom of Denmark 6207:French West Africa 6187:British Somaliland 5370:General Government 5047:Schleswig-Holstein 4805:Ib Birkedal Hansen 4739:Lille-Jørgen group 4682:Free Corps Denmark 3854:Slovene Home Guard 3420:on 26 October 2020 3300:The New York Times 3231:Berlingske Tidende 2813:on 16 August 2007. 2706:on 25 August 2006. 2594:19:2 (2001) p. 10. 2577:John Oram Thomas, 2564:, 28 October 2001 2425:Henning Poulsen, " 2379:Henning Poulsen, " 2022: 1930: 1906:(the Liberation). 1896:Bernard Montgomery 1892: 1785: 1718:attacked by Stukas 1682: 1623:civil disturbances 1588: 1449: 1433: 1412:Free Corps Denmark 1371:Free Corps Denmark 1358:Free Corps Denmark 1347:Free Corps Denmark 1341:Free Corps Denmark 1338: 1326:Free Corps Denmark 1212:Stauning remained 1210: 1057:Nazi race ideology 1016: 1008:Free Corps Denmark 1000: 986: 978:DNSAP's parade at 863: 838:Schleswig-Holstein 730: 656:Free Corps Denmark 267:Free Corps Denmark 244:Battle of Isefjord 230:Operation Carthage 151: 10821: 10820: 10779: 10778: 10622:Battle of Okinawa 10521:Burma (1944–1945) 10355:Mariana and Palau 10135:Tunisian campaign 9960:Fall of Singapore 9884:Fall of Hong Kong 9627:Battle of Britain 9480:Operation Himmler 9389: 9388: 9053:Dutch East Indies 8696:Southern Rhodesia 8448: 8447: 8348:Genocide of Serbs 8251:German war crimes 8228:Soviet war crimes 8221:Allied war crimes 8067:Division of Korea 8046:Chinese Civil War 7844:Strategic bombing 7756:Manhattan Project 7530: 7529: 7490: 7489: 7288: 7287: 7237:Income inequality 7217:OMX Copenhagen 25 7199: 7198: 7191:Political parties 7147:Freedom of speech 7137:Foreign relations 7130:Danish Parliament 7080: 7079: 6976:Duchy of Holstein 6840: 6839: 6431:Dutch East Indies 6269:Southern Rhodesia 6202:French Somaliland 6134: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6054: 6053: 6024:Other occupations 6019: 6018: 5930: 5929: 5645:Adriatic Littoral 5638:Operational Zones 5559: 5558: 5440: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5406: 5405: 5339: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5222: 5221: 5131: 5130: 4847: 4846: 4631: 4630: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4254: 4110: 4005: 4004: 3893:collaborationists 3869:Wehrmacht foreign 3864:Waffen-SS foreign 3780: 3714:collaborationists 3582:Command Decisions 3413:978-0-8204-6819-8 3327:Rescue in Denmark 3325:Flender, Harold. 3131:Nord-Europa-Forum 2923:Nord-Europa-Forum 2640:www.kongehuset.dk 2579:The Giant Killers 2359:Nord-Europa Forum 2333:978-3-515-05887-2 2134:978-87-11-11843-6 1828:natural resources 1690:Royal Danish Navy 1580: 1313: 1218:coalition cabinet 1115:Thorvald Stauning 851:Thorvald Stauning 820:Royal Danish Army 792:Versailles Treaty 628:Danish government 605:At the outset of 602: 601: 318: 317: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 10876: 10839:1940s in Denmark 10814: 10807: 10800: 10797:World portal 10795: 10794: 10770: 10763: 10756: 10749: 10740: 10733: 10726: 10717: 10710: 10703: 10696: 10689: 10682: 10673: 10666: 10659: 10657:Prague offensive 10652: 10650:Battle of Berlin 10645: 10638: 10631: 10624: 10617: 10610: 10603: 10596: 10594:Vienna offensive 10589: 10582: 10575: 10573:Battle of Manila 10568: 10548: 10539: 10530: 10523: 10514: 10507: 10500: 10493: 10486: 10479: 10472: 10463: 10454: 10447: 10438: 10431: 10424: 10417: 10408: 10401: 10394: 10387: 10380: 10373: 10366: 10357: 10350: 10341: 10332: 10323: 10316: 10314:Korsun–Cherkassy 10309: 10298: 10276: 10267: 10260: 10253: 10246: 10239: 10232: 10225: 10216: 10209: 10202: 10195: 10186: 10179: 10172: 10165: 10158: 10156:Bombing of Gorky 10151: 10144: 10137: 10117: 10110: 10101: 10094: 10087: 10078: 10071: 10064: 10057: 10046: 10039: 10032: 10025: 10023:Battle of Midway 10018: 10011: 10009:Battle of Gazala 10004: 9997: 9990: 9983: 9976: 9969: 9962: 9942: 9935: 9928: 9921: 9919:Battle of Borneo 9914: 9912:Malayan campaign 9907: 9900: 9893: 9886: 9879: 9872: 9865: 9858: 9856:Bombing of Gorky 9851: 9849:Battle of Moscow 9844: 9837: 9830: 9823: 9816: 9809: 9793: 9786: 9779: 9772: 9765: 9758: 9749: 9742: 9735: 9728: 9721: 9701: 9692: 9685: 9678: 9671: 9664: 9657: 9650: 9643: 9636: 9629: 9622: 9615: 9613:Battle of France 9608: 9601: 9594: 9587: 9580: 9573: 9553: 9546: 9539: 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8350: 8343: 8334: 8327: 8320: 8318:Nanjing Massacre 8313: 8306: 8297: 8295:Nuremberg trials 8288: 8281: 8274: 8267: 8260: 8253: 8244: 8237: 8230: 8223: 8203: 8196: 8189: 8180: 8173: 8166: 8159: 8152: 8145: 8136: 8127: 8120: 8113: 8106: 8097: 8090: 8083: 8076: 8069: 8062: 8055: 8048: 8028: 8019: 8012: 8005: 7996: 7989: 7982: 7975: 7966: 7959: 7952: 7943: 7936: 7929: 7922: 7915: 7908: 7901: 7899:Asia and Pacific 7881: 7874: 7867: 7860: 7853: 7846: 7839: 7830: 7828:Mulberry harbour 7823: 7816: 7809: 7802: 7795: 7788: 7781: 7774: 7765: 7758: 7751: 7742: 7735: 7728: 7721: 7714: 7707: 7700: 7693: 7686: 7679: 7670: 7663: 7648: 7647: 7636: 7629: 7620: 7613: 7606: 7599: 7592: 7585: 7578: 7557: 7550: 7543: 7534: 7533: 7510: 7503: 7299: 7298: 7245: 7210: 7209: 7131: 7091: 7090: 7010: 7009: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6844: 6843: 6591:Military history 6345:Native Americans 6161: 6154: 6147: 6138: 6137: 6063: 6062: 5945: 5944: 5941: 5670: 5669: 5657:Alpine Foothills 5525: 5524: 5475:Gebiet Bialystok 5453: 5452: 5366: 5365: 5350: 5349: 5295: 5294: 5209:Tyrol–Vorarlberg 5172: 5171: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5087:Westphalia-South 5082:Westphalia-North 5002:Magdeburg-Anhalt 4922: 4921: 4917: 4909: 4900: 4899: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4851: 4850: 4711:Political groups 4658: 4651: 4644: 4635: 4634: 4564:Georg Quistgaard 4534:Kim Malthe-Bruun 4345: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4252: 4108: 3824:Royal Iraqi Army 3778: 3703: 3702: 3693: 3692: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3651: 3650: 3644:Internet Archive 3602: 3600: 3598: 3564: 3544: 3529: 3516: 3487: 3458: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3416:. Archived from 3396: 3367: 3313: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3297: 3295: 3290:. 30 August 2003 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3234: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3192: 3183: 3172: 3170:Tyske flygtninge 3165:Bjørn Pedersen: 3163: 3157: 3144: 3138: 3136: 3127: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2992:. Archived from 2989: 2980: 2974: 2964: 2957: 2948: 2947: 2936: 2930: 2928: 2919: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2884: 2883:" 2002. p. 178. 2882: 2875: 2869: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2809:. Archived from 2806: 2797: 2791: 2782: 2775: 2769: 2759: 2755: 2747: 2741: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2698: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2664: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2632: 2626: 2619: 2604: 2601: 2595: 2588: 2582: 2575: 2569: 2567: 2556: 2542:Bjørn Pedersen, 2540: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2520: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2475: 2469: 2462: 2456: 2453: 2436: 2435:2 (2000) p. 320. 2430: 2423: 2414: 2407: 2394: 2393:71(1995), p. 10. 2391: 2389:Jyske Historiker 2384: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2362: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2300: 2292: 2286: 2281:William Shirer, 2279: 2273: 2268:Jørgen Hæstrup, 2266: 2257: 2250: 2239: 2238: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2181: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2089:. Archived from 2078: 2072: 2071: 2064: 1699: 1686:Operation Safari 1667:Nils Svenningsen 1663: 1611: 1581: 1557: 1517: 1497: 1468: 1404:Heinrich Himmler 1396: 1367:Frikorps Danmark 1314: 1207: 1111:Social Democrats 1081: 997: 983: 959:Henrik Kauffmann 841: 816: 777: 769: 692: 650:Just over 3,000 613:declared itself 589:Petsamo–Kirkenes 432:Continuation War 357: 355: 345: 338: 331: 322: 321: 240:Operation Safari 154: 153: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 18:Occupied Denmark 10884: 10883: 10879: 10878: 10877: 10875: 10874: 10873: 10824: 10823: 10822: 10817: 10810: 10803: 10789: 10787: 10775: 10766: 10759: 10752: 10745: 10736: 10729: 10722: 10713: 10708:Atomic bombings 10706: 10699: 10692: 10685: 10678: 10669: 10662: 10655: 10648: 10641: 10634: 10627: 10620: 10613: 10606: 10599: 10592: 10585: 10578: 10571: 10564: 10551: 10544: 10533: 10526: 10519: 10510: 10503: 10496: 10489: 10482: 10475: 10466: 10457: 10450: 10441: 10434: 10427: 10420: 10411: 10404: 10399:Eastern Romania 10397: 10392:Warsaw Uprising 10390: 10385:Tannenberg Line 10383: 10376: 10371:Western Ukraine 10369: 10360: 10353: 10344: 10335: 10326: 10319: 10312: 10301: 10292: 10279: 10272: 10263: 10256: 10249: 10242: 10235: 10228: 10221: 10212: 10205: 10198: 10189: 10182: 10175: 10168: 10163:Battle of Kursk 10161: 10154: 10147: 10140: 10133: 10120: 10113: 10104: 10097: 10090: 10081: 10074: 10067: 10060: 10051: 10042: 10035: 10028: 10021: 10014: 10007: 10000: 9993: 9986: 9979: 9974:St Nazaire Raid 9972: 9965: 9958: 9945: 9938: 9931: 9924: 9917: 9910: 9903: 9896: 9889: 9882: 9875: 9868: 9861: 9854: 9847: 9840: 9833: 9826: 9819: 9812: 9798: 9789: 9782: 9775: 9768: 9761: 9756:Anglo-Iraqi War 9754: 9747:Battle of Crete 9745: 9738: 9731: 9724: 9717: 9704: 9695: 9688: 9681: 9676:Eastern Romania 9674: 9667: 9660: 9653: 9646: 9639: 9632: 9625: 9618: 9611: 9604: 9597: 9590: 9583: 9576: 9569: 9556: 9549: 9542: 9535: 9528: 9521: 9514: 9507: 9494: 9485: 9478: 9471: 9464: 9457: 9450: 9441: 9434: 9427: 9418: 9411: 9385: 9378: 9371: 9362: 9355: 9350: 9341: 9334: 9327: 9318: 9311: 9302: 9295: 9290: 9283: 9270: 9263: 9254: 9247: 9242: 9237:Western Ukraine 9235: 9228: 9221: 9214: 9207: 9200: 9193: 9186: 9181:Northeast China 9179: 9172: 9165: 9158: 9151: 9144: 9135: 9128: 9121: 9114: 9107: 9100: 9093: 9086: 9079: 9072: 9065: 9058: 9051: 9044: 9037: 9030: 9023: 9016: 9009: 8996: 8989: 8982: 8975: 8968: 8961: 8954: 8947: 8940: 8933: 8926: 8919: 8906: 8899: 8892: 8887:Slovak Republic 8885: 8877: 8870: 8863: 8858:Empire of Japan 8856: 8847: 8839: 8832: 8825: 8818: 8811: 8804: 8796: 8789: 8782: 8774: 8767: 8754: 8747: 8738: 8731: 8722: 8715: 8708: 8701: 8694: 8687: 8680: 8668: 8661: 8654: 8647: 8640: 8633: 8626: 8619: 8612: 8600: 8593: 8586: 8579: 8572: 8560: 8552: 8545: 8538: 8531: 8524: 8517: 8510: 8498: 8491: 8484: 8477: 8470: 8444: 8435: 8428: 8421: 8414: 8403: 8388: 8381: 8374: 8370:Sexual violence 8369: 8362: 8353: 8346: 8339: 8330: 8323: 8316: 8309: 8302: 8293: 8284: 8277: 8270: 8263: 8256: 8249: 8240: 8233: 8226: 8219: 8206: 8199: 8192: 8185: 8176: 8169: 8162: 8155: 8148: 8139: 8130: 8123: 8116: 8109: 8100: 8093: 8088:Greek Civil War 8086: 8079: 8072: 8065: 8058: 8051: 8044: 8031: 8024: 8015: 8008: 8001: 7992: 7985: 7978: 7971: 7962: 7955: 7948: 7939: 7932: 7925: 7918: 7913:South-East Asia 7911: 7904: 7897: 7884: 7877: 7870: 7863: 7856: 7849: 7842: 7835: 7826: 7819: 7812: 7805: 7798: 7791: 7784: 7777: 7772:Military awards 7770: 7761: 7754: 7747: 7738: 7731: 7724: 7717: 7710: 7703: 7696: 7689: 7682: 7675: 7666: 7659: 7639: 7632: 7625: 7616: 7609: 7602: 7597: 7588: 7581: 7574: 7566: 7561: 7531: 7526: 7513: 7506: 7499: 7486: 7455: 7441:Public holidays 7355: 7284: 7243: 7195: 7129: 7103:Current cabinet 7076: 6999: 6966:Slesvig-Holsten 6890: 6880: 6871: 6841: 6836: 6832:Pacific Islands 6827:Solomon Islands 6807:Gilbert Islands 6789: 6783: 6762:Channel Islands 6534: 6397: 6351: 6273: 6170: 6165: 6135: 6126: 6122:holiday resorts 6102: 6050: 6015: 5979: 5926: 5910: 5824: 5661: 5633: 5555: 5539: 5514: 5447: 5432: 5402: 5364: 5331: 5293: 5218: 5170: 5127: 5101: 4982:Halle-Merseburg 4967:Electoral Hesse 4957:Eastern Hanover 4894: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4848: 4843: 4839:Clearing murder 4824: 4810:Jørgen Lorenzen 4800:Henning Brøndum 4795:Helena Adelaide 4753: 4722: 4706: 4687:Schalburg Corps 4670: 4662: 4632: 4627: 4604: 4588: 4467:Notable members 4462: 4346: 4337: 4311: 4306: 4276: 4267: 4030:Italian Albania 4001: 3885: 3710: 3687: 3678: 3636:The short film 3609: 3596: 3594: 3571: 3569:Further reading 3561: 3536: 3423: 3421: 3414: 3322: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3307: 3293: 3291: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3193: 3186: 3179:Wayback Machine 3164: 3160: 3146:Manfred Ertel. 3145: 3141: 3134: 3120: 3116: 3106: 3104: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2971:Wayback Machine 2958: 2951: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2926: 2912: 2908: 2900: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2876: 2872: 2866:Wayback Machine 2856: 2852: 2840: 2836: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2789:Wayback Machine 2776: 2772: 2757: 2748: 2744: 2724: 2715: 2711: 2703: 2696: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2678: 2674: 2665: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2620: 2607: 2602: 2598: 2589: 2585: 2576: 2572: 2565: 2562:Wayback Machine 2550:Wayback Machine 2541: 2537: 2531: 2521: 2514: 2508: 2498: 2494: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2439: 2424: 2417: 2408: 2397: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2352: 2348: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2316: 2312: 2304:Jyllands-Posten 2293: 2289: 2280: 2276: 2267: 2260: 2251: 2242: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2160: 2158: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2093:on 6 March 2012 2079: 2075: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2039: 2015: 1970: 1968:German refugees 1962:Georg Lindemann 1942:death sentences 1873: 1848: 1805: 1697:patruljekuttere 1574: 1572: 1549: 1547:Telegram Crisis 1543: 1511: 1443:as a symbol of 1425: 1390: 1349: 1343: 1330:Schalburg Corps 1307: 1305: 1299:Schalburg Corps 1289:Main articles: 1287: 1104:one-party state 1088:Plenipotentiary 1069:judicial system 1029:the Cream Front 995:Gammel Kongevej 972: 955: 945: 932: 926: 902: 896: 891: 749:Allied response 736: 718: 673:Schalburg Corps 603: 598: 394:(Faroe Islands) 358: 353: 351: 349: 319: 314: 285: 272:Schalburg Corps 256: 235:Aarhus Air Raid 214: 200:Telegram Crisis 165: 140:Schalburg Corps 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10882: 10872: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10815: 10808: 10801: 10784: 10781: 10780: 10777: 10776: 10774: 10773: 10772: 10771: 10764: 10757: 10743: 10742: 10741: 10727: 10724:South Sakhalin 10720: 10719: 10718: 10704: 10697: 10690: 10683: 10676: 10675: 10674: 10660: 10653: 10646: 10639: 10632: 10625: 10618: 10611: 10604: 10597: 10590: 10583: 10576: 10569: 10561: 10559: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10549: 10542: 10541: 10540: 10524: 10517: 10516: 10515: 10501: 10494: 10487: 10480: 10473: 10464: 10455: 10448: 10439: 10432: 10425: 10418: 10409: 10402: 10395: 10388: 10381: 10374: 10367: 10358: 10351: 10342: 10333: 10324: 10317: 10310: 10299: 10289: 10287: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10277: 10270: 10269: 10268: 10261: 10247: 10240: 10233: 10226: 10219: 10218: 10217: 10203: 10196: 10187: 10180: 10173: 10166: 10159: 10152: 10149:Battle of Attu 10145: 10138: 10130: 10128: 10122: 10121: 10119: 10118: 10111: 10102: 10095: 10088: 10079: 10072: 10065: 10058: 10049: 10048: 10047: 10040: 10026: 10019: 10012: 10005: 9998: 9991: 9984: 9977: 9970: 9963: 9955: 9953: 9947: 9946: 9944: 9943: 9936: 9929: 9922: 9915: 9908: 9901: 9898:Battle of Guam 9894: 9887: 9880: 9873: 9866: 9859: 9852: 9845: 9838: 9831: 9824: 9821:Battle of Kiev 9817: 9810: 9796: 9795: 9794: 9780: 9773: 9766: 9759: 9752: 9751: 9750: 9736: 9729: 9722: 9714: 9712: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9702: 9693: 9686: 9679: 9672: 9665: 9658: 9651: 9644: 9637: 9630: 9623: 9616: 9609: 9602: 9595: 9588: 9581: 9574: 9566: 9564: 9558: 9557: 9555: 9554: 9547: 9540: 9533: 9526: 9519: 9512: 9504: 9502: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9492: 9491: 9490: 9483: 9476: 9469: 9462: 9448: 9447: 9446: 9439: 9425: 9424: 9423: 9408: 9406: 9397: 9391: 9390: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9383: 9376: 9369: 9368: 9367: 9360: 9348: 9347: 9346: 9332: 9325: 9324: 9323: 9320:United Kingdom 9316: 9309: 9308: 9307: 9288: 9280: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9268: 9261: 9260: 9259: 9252: 9240: 9233: 9226: 9219: 9212: 9205: 9198: 9191: 9184: 9177: 9170: 9163: 9156: 9149: 9142: 9141: 9140: 9133: 9119: 9112: 9105: 9098: 9091: 9084: 9077: 9070: 9063: 9056: 9049: 9042: 9035: 9028: 9021: 9014: 9006: 9004: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8994: 8987: 8980: 8973: 8966: 8959: 8952: 8945: 8938: 8931: 8924: 8916: 8914: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8904: 8897: 8890: 8883: 8875: 8868: 8861: 8854: 8853: 8852: 8837: 8830: 8823: 8816: 8809: 8802: 8794: 8787: 8780: 8772: 8764: 8762: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8752: 8745: 8744: 8743: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8724:British Empire 8717:United Kingdom 8713: 8706: 8699: 8692: 8685: 8678: 8666: 8659: 8652: 8645: 8638: 8631: 8624: 8617: 8610: 8598: 8591: 8584: 8577: 8570: 8558: 8550: 8543: 8536: 8533:Czechoslovakia 8529: 8522: 8515: 8508: 8496: 8489: 8482: 8475: 8467: 8465: 8456: 8450: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8441: 8440: 8433: 8430:Rape of Manila 8426: 8419: 8412: 8401: 8386: 8379: 8367: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8351: 8337: 8336: 8335: 8328: 8321: 8307: 8300: 8299: 8298: 8291: 8290: 8289: 8282: 8268: 8261: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8238: 8231: 8216: 8214: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8204: 8201:United Nations 8197: 8190: 8183: 8182: 8181: 8174: 8167: 8160: 8146: 8137: 8128: 8121: 8114: 8107: 8098: 8091: 8084: 8077: 8070: 8063: 8060:Decolonization 8056: 8049: 8041: 8039: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8029: 8022: 8021: 8020: 8006: 7999: 7998: 7997: 7990: 7983: 7969: 7968: 7967: 7960: 7946: 7945: 7944: 7937: 7930: 7923: 7916: 7909: 7894: 7892: 7886: 7885: 7883: 7882: 7875: 7868: 7861: 7854: 7847: 7840: 7833: 7832: 7831: 7824: 7810: 7803: 7796: 7789: 7782: 7775: 7768: 7767: 7766: 7752: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7736: 7733:United Kingdom 7729: 7715: 7708: 7701: 7694: 7687: 7680: 7673: 7672: 7671: 7656: 7654: 7645: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7637: 7630: 7623: 7622: 7621: 7614: 7607: 7595: 7594: 7593: 7579: 7571: 7568: 7567: 7560: 7559: 7552: 7545: 7537: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7524: 7519: 7512: 7511: 7504: 7496: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7392: 7391: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7365: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7302: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7265:Communications 7262: 7257: 7255:Stock Exchange 7252: 7247: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7213: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7181:Prime Minister 7178: 7173: 7168: 7167: 7166: 7156: 7155: 7154: 7149: 7139: 7134: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7094: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7032:Extreme points 7029: 7027:Danish straits 7024: 7019: 7013: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6995: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6963: 6958: 6956:Postal history 6953: 6948: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6931: 6929:Denmark–Norway 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6900: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6870: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6847: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6793: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6752:British Empire 6747:United Kingdom 6744: 6739: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6720:Basque Country 6712: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6599: 6598: 6596:Basque Country 6593: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6566:Czechoslovakia 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6542: 6540: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6466: 6465: 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5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5710:Czechoslovakia 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5676: 5674: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5569: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5531: 5529: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5461: 5459: 5450: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5374: 5372: 5363: 5362: 5356: 5354: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5303: 5301: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5180: 5178: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5152: 5150: 5143: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5007:Main Franconia 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4947:Cologne–Aachen 4944: 4939: 4934: 4928: 4926: 4919: 4897: 4891:Administrative 4887: 4886: 4877: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4854: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4790:Grethe Bartram 4787: 4782: 4780:Erik Scavenius 4777: 4772: 4767: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4749:Schiøler group 4746: 4741: 4736: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4701:Lorenzen group 4694: 4684: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4661: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4638: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4529:Jens Lillelund 4526: 4521: 4516: 4514:Frode Jakobsen 4511: 4506: 4504:Peter Freuchen 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4484:Gunnar Dyrberg 4481: 4476: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4418:Hvidsten Group 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4373:Churchill Club 4370: 4365: 4360: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4305: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4282: 4273: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4025:German Albania 4016: 4014: 4012:Axis countries 4007: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3997:Vanguard Youth 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 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Peter Lang. 3397: 3379:(2): 235–256. 3368: 3350:(3): 483–506. 3337: 3330: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3305: 3273: 3247: 3214: 3184: 3158: 3153:Spiegel Online 3139: 3114: 3088: 3066: 3051: 3038:Nationalmuseet 3025: 2999: 2975: 2949: 2931: 2906: 2894: 2885: 2870: 2850: 2834: 2816: 2792: 2770: 2742: 2709: 2684: 2672: 2652: 2627: 2605: 2596: 2583: 2570: 2554:Jubel og glæde 2535: 2512: 2492: 2470: 2457: 2437: 2415: 2395: 2372: 2363: 2346: 2332: 2310: 2287: 2274: 2258: 2240: 2219: 2193: 2168: 2155:nyheder.tv2.dk 2140: 2133: 2104: 2073: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2038: 2035: 2014: 2011: 1969: 1966: 1872: 1869: 1847: 1844: 1809:Danish economy 1804: 1801: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1615:1939 elections 1571: 1568: 1545:Main article: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1524: 1424: 1421: 1345:Main article: 1342: 1339: 1328:commander and 1286: 1283: 1250:currency union 1226:Erik Scavenius 1214:prime minister 1192: 1191: 1180: 1173: 1154: 1126: 1014:in Copenhagen. 971: 968: 944: 941: 928:Main article: 925: 922: 898:Main article: 895: 892: 890: 887: 853:addresses the 732:Main article: 717: 714: 706:neutral Sweden 600: 599: 597: 596: 591: 586: 578: 571: 564: 557: 550: 543: 536: 531: 524: 519: 512: 511: 510: 505: 493: 477: 476: 461: 460: 453: 448: 441: 434: 429: 416: 415: 410: 409: 408: 396: 388: 387: 386: 381: 363: 360: 359: 348: 347: 340: 333: 325: 316: 315: 313: 308: 303: 298: 290: 287: 286: 284: 279: 274: 269: 261: 258: 257: 255: 246: 237: 232: 227: 219: 216: 215: 213: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 170: 167: 166: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10881: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10813: 10809: 10806: 10802: 10799: 10798: 10793: 10786: 10785: 10782: 10769: 10765: 10762: 10758: 10755: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10744: 10739: 10735: 10734: 10732: 10731:Kuril Islands 10728: 10725: 10721: 10716: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10705: 10702: 10698: 10695: 10691: 10688: 10684: 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9711: 9707: 9700: 9699: 9694: 9691: 9687: 9684: 9680: 9677: 9673: 9670: 9669:Baltic states 9666: 9663: 9659: 9656: 9652: 9649: 9645: 9642: 9638: 9635: 9631: 9628: 9624: 9621: 9617: 9614: 9610: 9607: 9603: 9600: 9596: 9593: 9589: 9586: 9582: 9579: 9575: 9572: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9563: 9559: 9552: 9548: 9545: 9541: 9538: 9534: 9531: 9527: 9524: 9520: 9517: 9513: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9497: 9488: 9484: 9481: 9477: 9474: 9470: 9467: 9463: 9460: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9449: 9444: 9440: 9437: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9426: 9421: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9405: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9392: 9381: 9377: 9374: 9370: 9365: 9361: 9358: 9354: 9353: 9349: 9344: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9333: 9330: 9326: 9321: 9317: 9314: 9313:United States 9310: 9305: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9294: 9293: 9289: 9286: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9273: 9266: 9262: 9257: 9253: 9250: 9249:Quốc dân Đảng 9246: 9245: 9241: 9238: 9234: 9231: 9227: 9224: 9220: 9217: 9213: 9210: 9206: 9203: 9199: 9196: 9192: 9189: 9185: 9182: 9178: 9175: 9171: 9168: 9164: 9161: 9157: 9154: 9150: 9147: 9143: 9138: 9134: 9131: 9127: 9126: 9124: 9120: 9117: 9113: 9110: 9106: 9103: 9099: 9096: 9092: 9089: 9085: 9082: 9078: 9075: 9071: 9068: 9064: 9061: 9057: 9054: 9050: 9047: 9043: 9040: 9036: 9033: 9029: 9026: 9022: 9019: 9015: 9012: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9003: 8999: 8992: 8988: 8985: 8981: 8978: 8974: 8971: 8967: 8964: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8950: 8949:Liechtenstein 8946: 8943: 8939: 8936: 8932: 8929: 8925: 8922: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8909: 8902: 8898: 8895: 8891: 8888: 8884: 8880: 8876: 8873: 8869: 8866: 8862: 8859: 8855: 8850: 8846: 8845: 8842: 8838: 8835: 8831: 8828: 8824: 8821: 8817: 8814: 8810: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8792: 8788: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8770: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8757: 8750: 8746: 8741: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8733:United States 8730: 8725: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8714: 8711: 8707: 8704: 8700: 8697: 8693: 8690: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8664: 8660: 8657: 8653: 8650: 8646: 8643: 8639: 8636: 8632: 8629: 8625: 8622: 8618: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8596: 8592: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8578: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8551: 8548: 8544: 8541: 8537: 8534: 8530: 8527: 8523: 8520: 8516: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8497: 8494: 8490: 8487: 8483: 8480: 8476: 8473: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8451: 8438: 8434: 8431: 8427: 8424: 8423:Comfort women 8420: 8417: 8413: 8410: 8407: / 8406: 8402: 8399: 8396: / 8395: 8392: / 8391: 8387: 8384: 8383:Camp brothels 8380: 8377: 8373: 8372: 8368: 8365: 8361: 8356: 8352: 8349: 8345: 8344: 8342: 8338: 8333: 8329: 8326: 8322: 8319: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8308: 8305: 8301: 8296: 8292: 8287: 8283: 8280: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8272:The Holocaust 8269: 8266: 8262: 8259: 8258:forced labour 8255: 8254: 8252: 8248: 8243: 8239: 8236: 8232: 8229: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8209: 8202: 8198: 8195: 8191: 8188: 8184: 8179: 8175: 8172: 8168: 8165: 8161: 8158: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8147: 8144: 8143: 8138: 8135: 8134: 8129: 8126: 8122: 8119: 8115: 8112: 8111:Marshall Plan 8108: 8105: 8104: 8099: 8096: 8092: 8089: 8085: 8082: 8078: 8075: 8071: 8068: 8064: 8061: 8057: 8054: 8050: 8047: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8034: 8027: 8023: 8018: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8007: 8004: 8000: 7995: 7991: 7988: 7984: 7981: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7970: 7965: 7964:Eastern Front 7961: 7958: 7957:Western Front 7954: 7953: 7951: 7947: 7942: 7938: 7935: 7931: 7928: 7924: 7921: 7917: 7914: 7910: 7907: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7887: 7880: 7876: 7873: 7869: 7866: 7862: 7859: 7855: 7852: 7851:Puppet states 7848: 7845: 7841: 7838: 7834: 7829: 7825: 7822: 7818: 7817: 7815: 7811: 7808: 7804: 7801: 7797: 7794: 7793:Naval history 7790: 7787: 7783: 7780: 7776: 7773: 7769: 7764: 7760: 7759: 7757: 7753: 7750: 7746: 7741: 7740:United States 7737: 7734: 7730: 7727: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7716: 7713: 7709: 7706: 7702: 7699: 7695: 7692: 7688: 7685: 7681: 7678: 7674: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7649: 7646: 7642: 7635: 7631: 7628: 7624: 7619: 7615: 7612: 7608: 7605: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7591: 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6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6643:Liechtenstein 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6432: 6429: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6378:Latin America 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6356:South America 6354: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6316: 6315:United States 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6278:North America 6276: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6182:Belgian Congo 6180: 6179: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6162: 6157: 6155: 6150: 6148: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5933: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5881:Russia (KONR) 5879: 5877: 5876:Russia (ODNR) 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5636: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5596:zone réservée 5593: 5592:Atlantic Wall 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5443: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5418:Burgundy (SS) 5416: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5134: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5072:Upper Silesia 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4997:Lower Silesia 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4908: 4907: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4888: 4883: 4875: 4870: 4868: 4863: 4861: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4834:Schalburgtage 4831: 4830: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4785:Frits Clausen 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727:Terror groups 4725: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4659: 4654: 4652: 4647: 4645: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4584:Arne Sørensen 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4569:Georg Schäfer 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4559:Knud Pedersen 4557: 4555: 4554:Jens Pedersen 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4544:Flemming Muus 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4524:Anders Lassen 4522: 4520: 4519:Jørgen Kieler 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4509:Erik Husfeldt 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4479:Poul Andersen 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4443:Samsing Group 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4408:Holger Danske 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4358:Aagaard group 4356: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4344: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4303: 4298: 4296: 4291: 4289: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4037:Baltic states 4035: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4008: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3925:Golden Square 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3784:Golden Square 3782: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3761:Blue Division 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3734:Cham Albanian 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3675: 3670: 3668: 3663: 3661: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3562: 3560:87-89384-40-7 3556: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3537: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3431: 3419: 3415: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3309: 3301: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3189: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3162: 3156:, 16 May 2005 3155: 3154: 3149: 3143: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3118: 3103: 3099: 3092: 3076: 3070: 3062: 3055: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3013: 3009: 3003: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2979: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2956: 2954: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2910: 2903: 2902:19. September 2898: 2889: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2854: 2847: 2845: 2838: 2830: 2826: 2820: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2796: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2766:87-567-3203-1 2763: 2756: 2754: 2746: 2739: 2738:87-17-05104-5 2735: 2730: 2723: 2721: 2713: 2702: 2694: 2688: 2681: 2676: 2669: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2624: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2600: 2593: 2587: 2580: 2574: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2519: 2517: 2506: 2504: 2496: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2467: 2461: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2434: 2429: 2422: 2420: 2412: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2392: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2367: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2335: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2314: 2306: 2305: 2299: 2291: 2284: 2278: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2255: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2178: 2172: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2144: 2136: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2077: 2069: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2019: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1965: 1963: 1957: 1953: 1951: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1938:collaboration 1934: 1926: 1922: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1861:bank accounts 1858: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1800: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1771: 1770:illegal press 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1691: 1687: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1608:Dansk Samling 1600: 1598: 1594: 1585: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1548: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1473: 1469: 1467: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1429: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1383:C.P. Kryssing 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1285:Collaborators 1282: 1279: 1276: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255:South Jutland 1251: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1206: 1200: 1196: 1189: 1186: 1185:Field Marshal 1181: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1143:Communist Law 1140: 1139:Horserød camp 1135: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1013: 1009: 1004: 996: 990: 982: 981:Rådhuspladsen 976: 967: 964: 960: 954: 950: 940: 937: 931: 921: 917: 915: 910: 907: 906:Faroe Islands 901: 894:Faroe Islands 886: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 860: 856: 852: 847: 843: 840: 839: 833: 827: 825: 821: 815: 814: 808: 804: 800: 795: 793: 789: 785: 784:South Jutland 780: 778: 776: 770: 768: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 741: 735: 727: 726:Danish helmet 722: 713: 711: 710:the Holocaust 707: 703: 699: 694: 691: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 665: 664:Eastern Front 661: 657: 653: 648: 646: 642: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 616: 612: 608: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 584: 579: 577: 576: 572: 570: 569: 565: 563: 562: 558: 556: 555: 551: 549: 548: 544: 542: 541: 537: 535: 532: 530: 529: 525: 523: 520: 518: 517: 513: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 499: 498: 494: 492: 490: 486: 485: 484: 483: 482: 475: 474: 470: 469: 468: 467: 466: 459: 458: 454: 452: 449: 447: 446: 442: 440: 439: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 424: 423: 422: 421: 414: 411: 407: 404: 403: 402: 401: 397: 395: 393: 389: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 375: 374: 370: 369: 368: 367: 361: 356: 346: 341: 339: 334: 332: 327: 326: 323: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 301:Horserød camp 299: 297: 294: 293: 288: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 264: 263:Organizations 259: 254: 250: 247: 245: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 222: 217: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 180: 175: 174: 173: 168: 164: 160: 155: 149: 145: 141: 136: 132: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: – 70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 10805:Bibliography 10788: 10601:Project Hula 10566:Vistula–Oder 10535: 10468: 10459: 10443: 10413: 10362: 10346: 10337: 10328: 10294: 10191: 10106: 10082: 10052: 9803: 9696: 9641:North Africa 9343:Soviet Union 9297:Soviet Union 9223:Soviet Union 8991:Vatican City 8901:Vichy France 8806:German Reich 8703:Soviet Union 8689:South Africa 8682:Sierra Leone 8635:Newfoundland 8539: 8454:Participants 8437:Marocchinate 8141: 8132: 8102: 7980:North Africa 7941:Indian Ocean 7800:Nazi plunder 7691:Cryptography 7564:World War II 7482:Royal anthem 7467:Coat of arms 7436:Prostitution 7374:Architecture 7331:Homelessness 7311:Demographics 7270:Nordic model 7142:Human rights 7108:Constitution 6988:World War II 6987: 6961:Skånelandene 6914:Kalmar Union 6886:Part of the 6774:Vatican City 6693:Soviet Union 6570: 6441:West Sumatra 6310:Newfoundland 6264:South Africa 6259:Sierra Leone 6237:North Africa 6083:Schatzgräber 5714: 5505:West Prussia 5485:Lower Styria 5423:Holland (SS) 5194:Upper Danube 5189:Lower Danube 4992:Hesse-Nassau 4962:East Prussia 4932:Baden-Alsace 4895:Nazi Germany 4893:divisions of 4882:Nazi Germany 4600:Hedvig Delbo 4403:Free Denmark 4393:Danish Unity 4221:Soviet Union 4109:(until 1944) 4100: 3874:Afrika Korps 3779:(until 1944) 3638: 3595:. 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44: 10869:Axis powers 10536:Bodenplatte 10422:Gothic Line 9648:West Africa 9195:Philippines 9174:Netherlands 9039:Czech lands 8977:Switzerland 8921:Afghanistan 8872:Philippines 8740:Puerto Rico 8656:Philippines 8642:New Zealand 8628:Netherlands 8581:Free France 8332:Prosecution 8133:Osoaviakhim 8003:West Africa 7987:East Africa 7634:Conferences 7431:Photography 7326:Health care 7321:Immigration 7232:Flexicurity 7164:enforcement 7152:LGBT rights 7128:Folketing ( 6919:Reformation 6904:Archaeology 6822:New Zealand 6788:Oceania and 6742:Switzerland 6703:Byelorussia 6658:Netherlands 6500:Philippines 6340:Puerto Rico 6295:El Salvador 5960:Netherlands 5760:Netherlands 5500:Sudetenland 5448:occupations 5284:Vistulaland 5161:Sudetenland 5113:Prinz-Eugen 5017:Mecklenburg 4765:Carl Værnet 4744:Peter group 4499:Erling Foss 4489:Marius Fiil 4226:Byelorussia 4196:Philippines 4186:Netherlands 3879:Ostlegionen 3698:Axis forces 3294:24 December 3266:21 November 3260:Information 3240:14 February 3236:(in Danish) 3207:14 February 3203:(in Danish) 3201:Information 3135:(in German) 3077:(in Danish) 3040:(in Danish) 3014:(in Danish) 2927:(in German) 2758:(in Danish) 2725:(in Danish) 2566:(in Danish) 2532:(in Danish) 2509:(in Danish) 2208:(in Danish) 2186:11 February 2161:24 December 2097:24 December 1655:martial law 1512: [ 1495:Aktennotitz 1391: [ 1388:Fædrelandet 1322:Werner Best 1303:Peter group 1238:sovereignty 1096:Werner Best 1073:Christian X 1006:Members of 879:Little Belt 877:across the 867:surrendered 807:Royal Guard 690:Besættelsen 681:Peter Group 581:Attacks on 451:Lapland War 110:August 2023 10828:Categories 10636:West Hunan 10469:Pointblank 9805:Silver Fox 9791:Summer War 9544:Winter War 9523:Phoney War 9304:Azerbaijan 9265:Yugoslavia 9160:Luxembourg 9002:Resistance 8749:Yugoslavia 8614:Luxembourg 8416:Sook Ching 8212:War crimes 7814:Technology 7807:Opposition 7749:Lend-Lease 7726:Australian 7719:Home front 7677:Blitzkrieg 7627:Casualties 7618:Commanders 7590:Operations 7406:Literature 7244:(currency) 7113:Corruption 6946:Golden Age 6909:Viking Age 6817:New Guinea 6797:Antarctica 6790:Antarctica 6779:Yugoslavia 6698:Azerbaijan 6653:Luxembourg 6436:New Guinea 6335:New Mexico 6325:California 6232:Madagascar 6217:Gold Coast 6212:The Gambia 6093:Bassgeiger 6073:New Swabia 6041:San Marino 5866:Montenegro 5790:Montenegro 5612:Luxembourg 5490:Luxembourg 5274:Vandalland 5239:Beskidland 5166:Wartheland 5139:Reichsgaus 4952:Düsseldorf 4832:See also: 4697:HIPO Corps 4494:Mogens Fog 4474:Alma Allen 4413:Home Front 4383:Dannevirke 4316:Leadership 4176:Luxembourg 3320:References 3081:9 November 2732:, p. 220. 2237:(Podcast). 2087:milhist.dk 1904:Befrielsen 1716:, but was 1709:Niels Juel 1707:HDMS 1671:Parliament 1597:El-Alamein 1593:Stalingrad 1505:Parliament 1445:patriotism 1295:HIPO Corps 1134:Communists 1037:Sahnefront 947:See also: 875:the bridge 803:Copenhagen 788:plebiscite 740:occupation 677:HIPO Corps 641:democratic 575:Zitronella 561:Gearbox II 497:Weserübung 438:Silver Fox 427:Winter War 373:Weserübung 277:HIPO Corps 221:Resistance 179:Weserübung 177:Operation 172:Key events 148:Copenhagen 80:newspapers 10701:Manchuria 10587:Indochina 10363:Bagration 9814:Lithuania 9459:Anschluss 9256:Viet Minh 9153:Lithuania 9095:Hong Kong 8865:Manchukuo 8820:Azad Hind 8479:Australia 8279:Aftermath 8142:Paperclip 8037:Aftermath 7837:Total war 7705:Diplomacy 7668:In Europe 7401:Jante Law 7336:Languages 7316:Education 7280:Transport 7123:Elections 7037:Geography 7005:Geography 6924:Danevirke 6802:Australia 6767:Gibraltar 6725:Catalonia 6648:Lithuania 6510:Singapore 6458:Indochina 6448:Hong Kong 6424:Manchuria 6393:Venezuela 6363:Argentina 6300:Greenland 6254:Nyasaland 6114:Nordstern 6098:Edelweiss 6006:Turkestan 5996:Don-Volga 5896:Turkestan 5846:Cossackia 5785:Macedonia 5745:Lithuania 5650:Ljubljana 5535:Bialystok 5520:Districts 5184:Carinthia 5077:Weser-Ems 5067:Thuringia 5037:Pomerania 5022:Moselland 4977:Franconia 4593:Informers 4579:Arne Sejr 4458:5 Kolonne 4253:(limited) 4156:Indonesia 4134:Indochina 4084:Manchukuo 4052:Lithuania 4010:Lists by 3915:Gakutotai 3696:Lists by 3545:" (2002). 3534:in Danish 3513:144011460 3484:154588369 3455:153464823 3393:153651511 3364:161386964 3102:Politiken 3044:7 January 3018:7 January 2645:7 January 2212:7 January 2206:Faktalink 2125:Aschehoug 1979:Pomerania 1884:Stahlhelm 1833:rationing 1528:Axis Pact 1466:Wehrmacht 1332:founder, 1164:state of 1020:Schleswig 963:Greenland 943:Greenland 855:Rigsdagen 660:Waffen-SS 619:occupying 457:Tanne Ost 392:Valentine 10812:Category 10761:document 10671:document 10528:Ardennes 10512:Budapest 10460:Crossbow 10338:Overlord 10177:Smolensk 9395:Timeline 9230:Slovakia 9216:Thailand 9067:Ethiopia 9032:Bulgaria 8956:Portugal 8894:Thailand 8776:Bulgaria 8554:Eswatini 8547:Ethiopia 8500:Bulgaria 8325:Unit 731 8286:Response 8103:Keelhaul 8053:Cold War 8026:Americas 8017:timeline 8010:Atlantic 7890:Theaters 7517:Category 7446:Religion 7396:Folklore 7260:Taxation 7186:Military 7171:Monarchy 7086:Politics 6878:articles 6688:Slovenia 6683:Slovakia 6673:Portugal 6561:Bulgaria 6515:Thailand 6490:Mongolia 6463:Cambodia 6383:Suriname 6373:Colombia 6197:Ethiopia 6107:Proposed 6088:Holzauge 5991:Caucasia 5984:Proposed 5922:Brittany 5915:Proposed 5906:Wallonia 5891:Slovakia 5841:Bulgaria 5815:Wallonia 5805:Slovakia 5720:Flanders 5602:Slovakia 5551:Brussels 5544:Proposed 5510:Zichenau 5480:Lorraine 5428:Lombardy 5411:Proposed 5299:Westland 5289:Wallonia 5269:Nordmark 5264:Gothland 5254:Flanders 5249:Burgundy 5227:Proposed 5199:Salzburg 5106:Proposed 5092:Westmark 5032:NSDAP/AO 4937:Bayreuth 4914:Altreich 4612:See also 4448:The Ring 4423:L-groups 4258:Thailand 4238:Chechnya 4216:Slovakia 4139:Cambodia 4089:Mongolia 4064:Bulgaria 3957:Makapili 3905:Chinilpa 3891:Japanese 3766:Chetniks 3424:21 April 3175:Archived 2967:Archived 2862:Archived 2785:Archived 2558:Archived 2546:Archived 2433:Historie 2339:20 April 2037:See also 1960:General 1900:Bornholm 1824:blockade 1766:Normandy 1754:sabotage 1722:flotilla 1714:Isefjord 1479:Terboven 1324:and the 1318:Birkerød 1230:diplomat 716:Invasion 594:Finnmark 540:Gauntlet 528:Claymore 516:Alphabet 491:incident 413:Bornholm 406:Isefjord 10738:Shumshu 10505:Hungary 10452:Estonia 10436:Lapland 10414:Dragoon 10347:Neptune 10329:Ichi-Go 10295:Tempest 10237:Changde 10192:Cottage 10084:Jubilee 9800:Finland 9698:Compass 9404:Prelude 9357:Finland 9243:Vietnam 9209:Romania 9081:Germany 9060:Estonia 9046:Denmark 9025:Belgium 9018:Austria 9011:Albania 8942:Ireland 8928:Andorra 8912:Neutral 8879:Romania 8813:Hungary 8798:Finland 8670:Romania 8562:Finland 8540:Denmark 8486:Belgium 8472:Algeria 8178:Romania 8164:Hungary 7920:Pacific 7644:General 7598:Leaders 7583:Battles 7576:Outline 7501:Outline 7460:Symbols 7384:Cuisine 7361:Culture 7294:Society 7275:Tourism 7205:Economy 7067:Regions 7057:Mammals 7047:Islands 7042:Forests 6896:History 6874:Denmark 6730:Galicia 6708:Ukraine 6678:Romania 6628:Ireland 6623:Iceland 6613:Hungary 6603:Germany 6581:Finland 6576:Estonia 6571:Denmark 6556:Belgium 6551:Austria 6546:Albania 6388:Uruguay 6320:Arizona 6247:Morocco 6242:Tunisia 6227:Liberia 6066:Founded 6046:Tunisia 6031:Finland 6001:Muscovy 5975:Ukraine 5970:Ostland 5948:Founded 5901:Ukraine 5871:Romania 5861:Hungary 5836:Belarus 5810:Ukraine 5735:Hungary 5715:Denmark 5705:Croatia 5695:Belarus 5690:Austria 5680:Albania 5673:Founded 5583:Croatia 5528:Founded 5378:Galicia 5353:Founded 5259:Galicia 5244:Brabant 5176:Austria 5149:Founded 5123:Holland 5052:Silesia 4987:Hamburg 4925:Founded 4243:Ukraine 4231:Belarus 4206:Romania 4149:Vietnam 4124:Hungary 4106:Finland 4101:Denmark 4096:Croatia 4059:Belgium 4042:Estonia 4020:Albania 3712:Italian 3597:18 June 3107:2 March 1803:Economy 1740:radio. 1661:de jure 1619:strikes 1275:Gestapo 1246:customs 1234:elitist 1166:Finland 936:Iceland 924:Iceland 871:Zealand 832:panzers 799:neutral 753:Jutland 615:neutral 611:Denmark 583:Tirpitz 554:Gearbox 547:Fritham 503:Denmark 489:Altmark 465:Iceland 420:Finland 379:Denmark 366:Denmark 159:Denmark 94:scholar 10715:Debate 10687:Taipei 10680:Borneo 10258:Tarawa 9452:Europe 9413:Africa 9202:Poland 9188:Norway 9167:Malaya 9146:Latvia 9088:Greece 9074:France 8970:Sweden 8935:Bhutan 8663:Poland 8649:Norway 8621:Mexico 8588:Greece 8574:France 8512:Canada 8493:Brazil 8463:Allies 8409:Serbia 8398:Poland 8171:Poland 8157:Baltic 7950:Europe 7652:Topics 7604:Allied 7522:Portal 7426:People 7379:Cinema 7242:Krone 7227:Energy 7118:Courts 7072:Rivers 7022:Cities 6876: 6737:Sweden 6668:Poland 6663:Norway 6638:Latvia 6608:Greece 6586:France 6539:Europe 6525:Turkey 6485:Malaya 6414:Ceylon 6368:Brazil 6330:Nevada 6305:Mexico 6285:Canada 6175:Africa 6036:Monaco 5965:Norway 5886:Serbia 5856:Greece 5851:France 5829:Exiled 5730:Greece 5725:France 5622:Serbia 5617:Poland 5607:Greece 5588:France 5465:Alsace 5446:German 5398:Warsaw 5388:Lublin 5383:Kraków 5279:Venice 5214:Vienna 5204:Styria 5057:Swabia 5042:Saxony 4942:Berlin 4665:Danish 4351:Groups 4263:Taiwan 4211:Serbia 4201:Poland 4191:Norway 4181:Malaya 4119:Greece 4114:France 4074:Ceylon 4047:Latvia 3707:German 3557: 3511: 3482: 3453: 3410: 3391: 3362: 2764: 2736: 2592:Shofar 2330: 2131: 2013:Legacy 2009:good. 1999:Oksbøl 1912:Soviet 1857:escrow 1688:, the 1648:Odense 1562:Führer 1441:cypher 1363:Danish 1301:, and 1162:Nordic 1061:Aryans 1049:Hitler 1033:German 951:, and 813:OPROP! 745:Norway 643:and a 636:Allied 626:. 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