264:
through the nose while swallowing. While this ability is a common trait of obligate nasal breathers, the definition does not require that nasal breathing is necessary for the animal. Even in obligate nasal breathers such as horses, rabbits, and rodents, there is a potential patent path for air to travel from the mouth to the lungs which can be used for endotracheal intubation. It has been suggested that obligate nasal breathing is an adaptation especially useful in prey species, as it allows an animal to feed while preserving their ability to detect predators by scent.
65:
24:
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118:
410:. He also observed that they had perfectly straight teeth. He repeatedly heard that this was because they believed that mouth breathing made an individual weak and caused disease, while nasal breathing made the body strong and prevented disease. He also observed that mothers repeatedly closed the mouth of their infants while they were sleeping, to instill nasal breathing as a habit.
356:
occurs, and many babies instinctively begin to cry. While crying, oral ventilation occurs and cyanosis subsides. There is variation in the length of time until a baby begins oral breathing, and some will never cease attempts at nasal breathing. It has also been suggested that infants may not be able
263:
The term may be misleading, as it implies that the organism has no choice but to breathe through its nose; however, it is also used to describe cases where effective breathing through the mouth is possible but not preferred. Alternatively, the term has been defined by some as the ability to breathe
292:
Rabbits and rodents are also obligate nasal breathers. Like horses, the normal anatomical position of the epiglottis causes it to be engaged over the caudal rim of the soft palate, sealing the oral pharynx from the lower airways. Air entering the mouth will not fully make it to the lungs. Even so,
357:
to sustain oral breathing for significant lengths of time, because of the weakness of the muscles required to seal the nasal airway and open the oral airway. One study employing monitored anatomical occlusion concluded that human infants are not obligate nasal breathers: its
289:(DDSP), and it has been suggested that this leads to a clinical syndrome which may include oral breathing. However, significant respiratory dysfunction including airway obstruction is observed with DDSP, and the animal cannot function normally in this state.
280:
rests above the soft palate while the animal is not swallowing, forming an airtight seal. Oral breathing can only occur with significant anatomical abnormalities or pathological conditions. For example, denervation of the pharyngeal branch of the
361:
of nineteen infants, ranging in age from 1 day to 7.5 months, reliably transitioned from nose to mouth breathing after nasal occlusion, providing evidence that infants possess the physiological capability to mouth breathe.
879:
406:) in 1862. It was based on his experiences traveling through the West, where he observed a consistent lifestyle habit among the Native American communities he encountered: a preference for nose breathing over
2256:
1724:
296:
Many other mammals, such as adult dogs and humans, have the ability to breathe indefinitely through either the oral or nasal cavity. Cats are preferential nasal breathers.
2329:
544:
Holcombe, SJ; Derksen, FJ; Stick, JA; Robinson, NE (1998). "Effect of bilateral blockade of the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve on soft palate function in horses".
312:
to filter out all of the particles that enter the body, as well as to humidify the air we breathe and warm it to body temperature. In addition, nasal breathing produces
320:
does not. Mouth breathing also leads to dry mouth, throat infections, a reduced sense of taste, and other chronic conditions. Nasal breathing is a research interest in
1441:
1689:
821:
1475:
767:
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426:, rather than inhaling through the nose and exhaling through the mouth. They tell their students that the "nose is for breathing, the mouth is for eating."
1419:
2261:
1389:
2266:
1960:
1679:
344:. Most infants, however, are able to breathe through their mouth if their nose is blocked. There are however certain infants with conditions such as
136:
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325:
1904:
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2312:
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1795:
37:
680:"It Takes a Mouth to Eat and a Nose to Breathe: Abnormal Oral Respiration Affects Neonates' Oral Competence and Systemic Adaptation"
2754:
1570:
795:
1190:
2297:
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308:, "We are designed to breathe through our noses from birth â itâs the way humans have evolved." This is because it is the
191:
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51:
1011:"The Essential Role of the Com in the Management of Sleep-Disordered Breathing: A Literature Review and Discussion"
386:
was a 19th-century
American painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the
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1618:
958:
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Human infants are commonly described as obligate nasal breathers as they breathe through their nose rather
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2763:
2712:
2563:
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Some authors argue that nasal breathing offers a greater advantage over mouth breathing during exercise.
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2302:
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1563:
2625:
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1800:
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through the nose (or other forms of external nasal passages, depending on the species) as opposed to
348:
in which deaths have resulted from nasal obstruction. In these cases, there are cyclical periods of
2701:
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1538:
1131:
132:
83:
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1815:
1669:
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771:
398:, and painted portraits that depicted them. He was also the author of several books, including
822:"Nitric oxide, a 'miracle molecule,' could treat or even prevent coronavirus, top doctors say"
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1556:
1218:
The breath of life, or mal-respiration, and its effects upon the enjoyments & life of man
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rabbits with advanced upper airway disease will attempt to breathe through their mouths.
8:
2476:
2066:
2026:
2016:
1899:
1750:
738:
628:
580:
358:
466:"Nasal occlusion during sleep in normal and near-miss for sudden death syndrome infants"
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2799:
2779:
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2513:
2251:
2191:
2186:
1820:
1608:
1112:
1087:
Bergeson, P. S.; Shaw, J. C. (2001). "Are
Infants Really Obligatory Nasal Breathers?".
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1986:
1981:
1955:
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1414:
Himalayan
Institute Core Faculty, Himalayan Institute Core Faculty (13 July 2017).
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352:. The infant initially attempts to breathe through the nose, and is unable to;
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2006:
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1390:"Yogic Breathing: Tips for Breathing through Your Nose (Most of the Time)"
1155:
696:
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489:
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2196:
2146:
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2036:
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1393:
353:
309:
286:
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653:
Radostits, Otto M.; Mayhew, I. G. Joe; Houston, Doreen M., eds. (2000).
422:
advocate both inhaling and exhaling through the nose in the practice of
2830:
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2421:
2416:
2116:
1884:
1835:
1785:
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1222:
435:
277:
906:
Martel, Jan; Ko, Yun-Fei; Young, John D.; Ojcius, David (6 May 2020).
2706:
1845:
1674:
1059:
908:"Could nasal nitric oxide help to mitigate the severity of COVID-19?"
581:"Neuromuscular Regulation of the Larynx and Nasopharynx in the Horse"
464:
Rodenstein, D. O.; Kahn, A.; Blum, D.; StÄnescu, D. C. (1 May 1987).
248:
985:"THE ROLE OF MOUTH BREATHING ON DENTITION DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION"
1659:
607:"The Rabbit Respiratory System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology"
387:
349:
244:
127:
provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject
1950:
1945:
1664:
1052:"How The 'Lost Art' Of Breathing Can Impact Sleep And Resilience"
73:
1413:
2411:
1548:
1248:
445:
109:
The instinct to breathe through the nose rather than the mouth
1542:
873:
871:
614:
Proceedings of the
Association of Exotic Mammal Veterinarians
2330:
American
Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
1130:
Rodenstein, D O; Perlmutter, N; Stanescu, D C (March 1985).
1129:
543:
394:
five times during the 1830s, he wrote about the life of the
2808:
2507:
604:
423:
868:
463:
1055:
1539:
Effects of Mouth
Breathing (and role of nasal breathing)
768:"'Nose breathing has more benefits than mouth breathing"
652:
880:"Could nasal breathing improve athletic performance?"
739:"Should You Breathe Through Your Mouth or Your Nose?"
272:
Horses are considered obligate nasal breathers. The
905:
373:
1420:Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy
470:Bulletin européen de physiopathologie respiratoire
1193:. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from
1175:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
851:"'Mouth-breathing' gross, harmful to your health"
578:
2855:
959:"What's wrong with breathing through the mouth?"
678:Trabalon, Marie; Schaal, Benoist (3 July 2012).
588:Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the AAEP
1015:The International Journal of Orofacial Myology
677:
2382:
1564:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
765:
655:Veterinary clinical examination and diagnosis
1132:"Infants are not obligatory nasal breathers"
1086:
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790:
788:
276:prevents horses from breathing orally. The
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2396:
2389:
2375:
1571:
1557:
1383:
1381:
1073:
844:
842:
285:results in the dorsal displacement of the
2313:Society for Orthodontic Dental Technology
2308:Italian Academy of Orthodontic Technology
1796:List of orthodontic functional appliances
1360:"Q&A: Is Mouth Breathing OK in Yoga?"
1026:
933:
923:
713:
695:
520:
228:Learn how and when to remove this message
210:Learn how and when to remove this message
155:Learn how and when to remove this message
97:Learn how and when to remove this message
1321:
1290:
1262:
982:
899:
785:
736:
1439:
1378:
839:
796:"Your Nose, the Guardian of Your Lungs"
761:
759:
546:American Journal of Veterinary Research
304:According to Jason Turowski, MD of the
2856:
1510:
1433:
1327:
1299:
1268:
1136:American Review of Respiratory Disease
1043:
877:
766:Glazier, M.D., Eve (4 November 2019).
626:
2370:
2298:Canadian Association of Orthodontists
2283:American Association of Orthodontists
1552:
1514:Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art
1473:
1407:
1354:
1352:
1333:Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art
1305:Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art
1274:Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art
1049:
1002:
950:
819:
502:
137:providing more context for the reader
2755:oxygenâhemoglobin dissociation curve
1008:
976:
956:
848:
756:
605:Stephen J. Hernandez-Divers (2007).
166:
111:
58:
17:
1467:
983:Valcheva, Zornitsa (January 2018).
684:International Journal of Pediatrics
13:
2681:hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction
1504:
1349:
1245:"George Catlin on Mouth Breathing"
1237:
1209:
1021:. Int J Orofacial Myology: 42â55.
957:Nall, Rachel (22 September 2017).
813:
404:Shut Your Mouth and Save Your Life
182:tone or style may not reflect the
84:improve coverage for other species
14:
2895:
1532:
1387:
849:Dahl, Melissa (11 January 2011).
737:Turowski, Jason (29 April 2016).
730:
33:This article has multiple issues.
1578:
1416:"Yogic Breathing: A Study Guide"
1009:Frey, Lorraine (November 2014).
657:. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
505:"The Function of the Epiglottis"
378:
374:Additional people and activities
192:guide to writing better articles
171:
116:
63:
22:
1335:. Riverhead Books. p. 50.
1307:. Riverhead Books. p. 49.
1276:. Riverhead Books. p. 48.
1183:
1123:
878:Berman, Joe (29 January 2019).
274:respiratory system of the horse
41:or discuss these issues on the
2288:American Board of Orthodontics
1446:. New Harbinger Publications.
1150:(inactive 18 September 2024).
671:
646:
620:
598:
572:
537:
496:
457:
86:and discuss this issue on the
1:
2042:Harold Chapman (Orthodontist)
1725:Temperomandibular dysfunction
1394:Yoga For Dummies, 3rd Edition
820:Cohan, Alexi (26 July 2020).
627:Carter, Lou (23 March 2020).
451:
258:
1634:Standard anatomical position
1614:Failure of eruption of teeth
1050:Gross, Terry (27 May 2020).
925:10.1016/j.micinf.2020.05.002
7:
2713:Ventilation/perfusion ratio
2564:pulmonary stretch receptors
2356:Angle School of Orthodontia
2293:British Orthodontic Society
1619:Little's Irregularity Index
1191:"Catlin Virtual Exhibition"
1148:10.1164/arrd.1985.131.3.343
1056:National Public Radio (NPR)
558:10.2460/ajvr.1998.59.04.504
429:
365:
253:breathing through the mouth
10:
2900:
2745:alveolarâarterial gradient
2303:Indian Orthodontic Society
2097:John Hooper (Orthodontist)
1101:10.1177/000992280104001006
579:Susan J. Holcombe (1998).
335:
330:biological anthropologists
324:(and the related field of
267:
243:describes a physiological
2818:
2694:
2668:
2626:respiratory minute volume
2579:
2538:ventral respiratory group
2497:
2404:
2348:
2322:
2275:
1969:
1918:
1869:
1801:List of palatal expanders
1733:
1652:
1586:
1028:10.52010/ijom.2014.40.1.4
629:"How Do Rabbits Breathe?"
299:
78:excessively human-centric
2533:dorsal respiratory group
2427:obligate nasal breathing
2212:Frederick Lester Stanton
1895:Intrusion (orthodontics)
1877:Anchorage (orthodontics)
241:Obligate nasal breathing
2735:pulmonary gas pressures
2340:Journal of Orthodontics
1890:Interproximal reduction
1826:Palatal lift prosthesis
1440:Krucoff, Carol (2013).
413:
2879:Respiratory physiology
2489:mechanical ventilation
2398:Respiratory physiology
2335:The Angle Orthodontist
1816:Orthodontic technology
1690:Bimaxillary Protrusion
1599:Cephalometric analysis
1511:Nestor, James (2020).
912:Microbes and Infection
772:The Times and Democrat
326:myofunctional therapy)
316:within the body while
2740:alveolar gas equation
2676:pulmonary circulation
2167:Frederick Bogue Noyes
1474:Jurek, Scott (2012).
800:Boston Medical Center
2795:respiratory quotient
2650:body plethysmography
2569:HeringâBreuer reflex
2444:pulmonary surfactant
2217:Earl Emanuel Shepard
1970:Notable contributors
1881:Cantilever mechanics
1861:Twin Block Appliance
1851:Self-ligating braces
1710:Condylar hyperplasia
1705:Maxillary hypoplasia
1480:. Houghton Mifflin.
1197:on 25 September 2014
441:Breath-holding spell
390:. Travelling to the
2638:Lung function tests
2472:hyperresponsiveness
2067:John Nutting Farrar
2027:Charles J. Burstone
2017:Holly Broadbent Sr.
1900:Molar distalization
1751:Activator appliance
1517:. Riverhead Books.
1089:Clinical Pediatrics
697:10.1155/2012/207605
402:(later retitled as
133:improve the article
72:This article about
2884:Respiratory system
2805:diffusion capacity
2800:arterial blood gas
2780:carbonic anhydrase
2514:pneumotaxic center
2252:Robert M. Ricketts
2192:Alfred Paul Rogers
2187:Robert M. Ricketts
1821:Orthodontic spacer
1609:Dentition analysis
963:Medical News Today
509:Journal of Anatomy
503:Negus, VE (1927).
400:The Breath of Life
2851:
2850:
2759:Oxygen saturation
2725:zones of the lung
2464:airway resistance
2364:
2363:
2242:Edmund H. Wuerpel
2177:Herbert A. Pullen
2162:Dean Harold Noyes
2157:George Northcroft
2132:James A. McNamara
2087:Charles A. Hawley
2012:Charles B. Bolton
1997:Hans Peter Bimler
1910:Serial extraction
1771:Frankel appliance
990:. Journal of IMAB
238:
237:
230:
220:
219:
212:
186:used on Knowledge
184:encyclopedic tone
165:
164:
157:
107:
106:
99:
56:
2891:
2660:nitrogen washout
2519:apneustic center
2434:respiratory rate
2391:
2384:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2232:Charles H. Tweed
2222:Cecil C. Steiner
2082:Thomas M. Graber
2062:William B. Downs
2057:Terry Dischinger
1987:Clifford Ballard
1982:Spencer Atkinson
1856:Splint activator
1831:Palatal expander
1791:Herbst Appliance
1573:
1566:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1528:
1499:
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989:
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974:
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948:
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927:
918:(4â5): 168â171.
903:
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866:
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837:
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754:
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749:
743:Cleveland Clinic
734:
728:
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717:
699:
675:
669:
668:
650:
644:
643:
641:
639:
633:Rabbit Care Tips
624:
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595:
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576:
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569:
541:
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494:
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461:
420:B. K. S. Iyengar
306:Cleveland Clinic
233:
226:
215:
208:
204:
201:
195:
194:for suggestions.
190:See Knowledge's
175:
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140:
120:
119:
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102:
95:
91:
67:
66:
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48:
26:
25:
18:
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2892:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2838:oxygen toxicity
2814:
2702:ventilation (V)
2690:
2686:pulmonary shunt
2664:
2655:peak flow meter
2575:
2493:
2400:
2395:
2365:
2360:
2344:
2318:
2271:
2267:C. Philip Adams
2227:David L. Turpin
2202:Everett Shapiro
2182:Earl W. Renfroe
2172:Albin Oppenheim
2022:Allan G. Brodie
1965:
1961:Dental elastics
1936:Stainless steel
1931:Nickel titanium
1914:
1865:
1729:
1720:Mouth breathing
1680:Dental crowding
1648:
1639:Tooth ankylosis
1594:Bolton analysis
1582:
1577:
1535:
1525:
1507:
1505:Further reading
1502:
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1366:. 12 April 2017
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885:Washington Post
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1095:(10): 567â9.
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515:(Pt 1): 1â8.
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392:American West
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384:George Catlin
379:George Catlin
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125:This article
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61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
2869:Orthodontics
2730:gas exchange
2695:Interactions
2620:calculations
2581:Lung volumes
2544:
2525:
2506:
2477:constriction
2439:respirometer
2426:
2247:Won-Sik Yang
2137:Birte Melsen
2072:Rolf Frankel
2052:Jean Delaire
1992:Raymond Begg
1977:Edward Angle
1781:Lingual arch
1761:Damon system
1715:Overeruption
1629:Scissor bite
1624:Malocclusion
1604:Cephalometry
1580:Orthodontics
1545:(video clip)
1512:
1491:. Retrieved
1476:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1442:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1368:. Retrieved
1364:Yoga Journal
1332:
1323:
1304:
1273:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1217:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:the original
1185:
1171:cite journal
1159:. Retrieved
1139:
1135:
1125:
1092:
1088:
1063:. Retrieved
1045:
1018:
1014:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
978:
966:. Retrieved
952:
915:
911:
901:
889:. Retrieved
883:
858:. Retrieved
854:
829:. Retrieved
815:
803:. Retrieved
775:. Retrieved
746:. Retrieved
732:
687:
683:
673:
654:
648:
636:. Retrieved
632:
622:
613:
600:
591:
587:
574:
552:(4): 504â8.
549:
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512:
508:
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473:
469:
459:
417:
403:
399:
382:
369:
339:
322:orthodontics
314:nitric oxide
303:
295:
291:
271:
262:
240:
239:
224:
206:
197:
181:
151:
142:
131:Please help
126:
93:
77:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
2874:Respiration
2769:Bohr effect
2669:Circulation
2405:Respiration
2349:Institution
2197:Ronald Roth
2147:Hayes Nance
2122:Craven Kurz
2037:Calvin Case
1695:Prognathism
1477:Eat and Run
1443:Yoga Sparks
690:: e207605.
354:hypercapnia
287:soft palate
283:vagus nerve
200:August 2020
145:August 2020
2858:Categories
2831:death zone
2750:hemoglobin
2645:spirometry
2604:dead space
2557:peripheral
2482:dilatation
2468:bronchial
2449:compliance
2422:exhalation
2417:inhalation
2117:Juri Kurol
2007:Arne Björk
1885:Fiberotomy
1870:Procedures
1836:Quad helix
1786:Lip bumper
1776:Invisalign
1734:Appliances
1653:Conditions
1223:HathiTrust
1201:28 October
452:References
436:Aerophagia
278:epiglottis
259:Definition
38:improve it
2707:Perfusion
2315:(Germany)
1956:Composite
1919:Materials
1846:SureSmile
1675:Crossbite
1670:Open bite
1587:Diagnosis
1161:31 August
1060:Fresh Air
706:1687-9740
638:31 August
482:0395-3890
88:talk page
44:talk page
2718:V/Q scan
2323:Journals
1941:TiMolium
1841:Retainer
1811:Headgear
1766:Elastics
1746:Archwire
1660:Overbite
1331:(2020).
1303:(2020).
1272:(2020).
1117:44715721
1109:11681824
1037:27295847
944:32387333
855:NBC News
724:22811731
616:: 61â68.
531:17104162
430:See also
388:Old West
366:Exercise
350:cyanosis
328:and for
245:instinct
2843:hypoxia
2764:2,3-BPG
2552:central
2527:medulla
2499:Control
1951:Ceramic
1946:Elgiloy
1665:Overjet
1425:26 June
1399:26 June
1370:26 June
1229:28 June
1156:3977172
1065:23 June
935:7200356
860:28 June
831:27 July
805:29 June
748:28 June
715:3397177
566:9563638
522:1250045
490:3664013
336:Infants
268:Animals
249:breathe
82:Please
76:may be
74:biology
2412:breath
1756:Braces
1521:
1493:31 May
1484:
1459:31 May
1450:
1339:
1311:
1280:
1254:2 July
1249:PubMed
1225:. 1862
1154:
1115:
1107:
1035:
994:31 May
968:31 May
942:
932:
891:31 May
777:9 July
722:
712:
704:
661:
564:
529:
519:
488:
480:
446:Hiccup
359:sample
300:Humans
1905:SARPE
1543:WebMD
1113:S2CID
988:(PDF)
610:(PDF)
594:: 26.
584:(PDF)
2864:Nose
2809:DLCO
2709:(Q)
2508:pons
1519:ISBN
1495:2020
1482:ISBN
1461:2020
1448:ISBN
1427:2020
1401:2020
1372:2020
1337:ISBN
1309:ISBN
1278:ISBN
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