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Quantitative analyses have been done on bilateral and unilateral cleft palate to better understand geometric differences in cleft palate throughout the course of its development and correction. Despite the difficulty in finding common, comparable landmarks between normal soft palates and cleft
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It is possible for the soft palate to retract and elevate during speech to separate the oral cavity (mouth) from the nasal cavity in order to produce the oral speech sounds. If this separation is incomplete, air escapes through the nose, causing speech to be perceived as
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Within the microstructure of the soft palate lie a variety of variably-oriented fibers that create a nonuniform surface with a nonuniform density distribution. The tissue has been characterized as viscoelastic, nonlinear, and anisotropic in the direction of the fibers.
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values range from 585 Pa at the posterior free edge of the soft palate to 1409 Pa where the soft palate attaches to the maxilla. These properties are useful when quantifying the effects of corrective orthopedic devices such as the Hotz Plate on cleft lip.
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Finite element analysis has demonstrated effective modeling of soft-palate extension and movement. It has also been an effective tool for evaluating the craniofacial effects of corrective orthopedic devices and cleft lip.
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342:, and also for closing off the airway. During sneezing, it protects the nasal passage by diverting a portion of the excreted substance to the mouth.
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Zadik, Yehuda; Drucker, Scott; Pallmon, Sarit (2011). "Migratory stomatitis (ectopic geographic tongue) on the floor of the mouth".
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finding. 10 to 30 percent of palatal petechiae cases are estimated to be caused by suction, which can be habitual or secondary to
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Brook, I; Dohar, J. E. (2006). "Management of group a beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis in children".
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Berkowitz, S; Krischer, J; Pruzansky, S (1974). "Quantitative analysis of cleft palate casts. A geometric study".
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Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayne; Tibbitts, Adam W.M. Mitchell; illustrations by
Richard; Richardson, Paul (2005).
223:. The soft palate is distinguished from the hard palate at the front of the mouth in that it does not contain
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The five muscles of the soft palate play important roles in swallowing and breathing. The muscles are:
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at Human
Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Diagram of the regions of the oral cavity."
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crest, two-dimensional and three-dimensional surface area, and slope of the alveolar crest.
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Birch, M. J.; Srodon, P. D. (2009). "Biomechanical
Properties of the Human Soft Palate".
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The mouth cavity. The cheeks have been slit transversely and the tongue pulled forward.
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from
American Academy of Otolaryngology. "Updated 1/11". Retrieved November 2011
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palate. Touching the uvula or the end of the soft palate evokes a strong
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Clinical
Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations
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658:. In Walker, H. Kenneth; Hall, W. Dallas; Hurst, J. Willis (eds.).
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Michael Glick; Greenberg, Martin Harry; Burket, Lester W. (2003).
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Lateral wall of nasal cavity. (Soft palate visible in lower right)
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been devised to assess differences in degree of curvature of the
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698:. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. p. 1000.
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Talk:Soft_palate § Function::Modelling_section_is_unclear
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Sagittal section of nose mouth, pharynx, and larynx.
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Dissection of the muscles of the palate from behind.
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883:Burket's oral medicine: diagnosis & treatment
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662:(3rd ed.). Butterworths. pp. 327–328.
373:(dorsum) touching the soft palate is known as a
369:A speech sound made with the middle part of the
310:. The tensor veli palatini is innervated by the
791:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
542:on the soft palate are mainly associated with
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546:, and as such it is an uncommon but highly
326:The soft palate is moveable, consisting of
312:mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve
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440:Learn how and when to remove this message
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334:. It is responsible for closing off the
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493:Pathology of the soft palate includes
420:. There is a discussion about this on
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721:The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
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298:These muscles are innervated by the
219:of the mouth; the other part is the
571:Soft palate without tonsils (after
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215:. The soft palate is part of the
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79:Pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve
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42:Upper respiratory system, with
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108:palatum molle, velum palatinum
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207:constituting the back of the
885:. Hamilton, Ont: BC Decker.
462:palates, analytical methods
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306:, with the exception of the
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696:Gray's anatomy for students
654:Walker, H. Kenneth (1990).
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984:Labial commissure of mouth
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915:Anatomy figure: 34:01-03
764:The Cleft Palate Journal
63:Lesser palatine arteries
16:Flexible part of maxilla
1179:Tubarial salivary gland
851:(12): S1–11, quiz S12.
824:Fact Sheet: Tonsillitis
513:conditions such as the
255:, which is involved in
1266:Glossoepiglottic folds
623:anatomical terminology
536:
245:
167:Anatomical terminology
91:glossopharyngeal nerve
87:lesser palatine nerves
83:medial pterygoid nerve
1314:Palatopharyngeal arch
1088:Mucogingival junction
1083:Junctional epithelium
979:Frenulum of lower lip
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478:Clinical significance
280:Levator veli palatini
243:
1123:Periodontal ligament
507:migratory stomatitis
410:confusing or unclear
308:tensor veli palatini
253:Tensor veli palatini
46:labeled near center.
1350:Human mouth anatomy
1261:Sublingual caruncle
1155:Submandibular gland
1093:Sulcular epithelium
1063:Interdental papilla
418:clarify the section
330:fibers sheathed in
187:(also known as the
1309:Palatoglossal arch
875:2018-05-04 at the
829:2011-11-26 at the
621:This article uses
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338:during the act of
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558:Additional images
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678:. Retrieved
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518:cleft palate
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416:Please help
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136:A05.2.01.003
132:A05.1.01.104
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1035:Soft palate
1030:Hard palate
974:Cupid's bow
522:cleft uvula
430:August 2023
304:vagus nerve
221:hard palate
203:, the soft
185:soft palate
97:Identifiers
44:soft palate
22:Soft palate
1339:Categories
1289:Oropharynx
1247:Underside
994:White roll
770:: 134–61.
680:2017-09-12
641:References
515:congenital
503:herpangina
487:See also:
412:to readers
359:gag reflex
340:swallowing
284:swallowing
266:swallowing
257:swallowing
1221:Taste bud
1098:Stippling
635:Velotrace
540:Petechiae
533:petechiae
389:Modelling
275:breathing
231:Structure
199:) is, in
1251:Frenulum
1113:Philtrum
1108:Cementum
989:Philtrum
873:Archived
870:Page 134
857:17137534
827:Archived
811:21763590
749:24414466
741:19642755
674:Archived
617:See also
552:fellatio
548:specific
531:Palatal
511:muscular
468:alveolar
322:Function
302:via the
1118:Gingiva
776:4524356
495:mucosal
483:Disease
408:may be
236:Muscles
211:of the
201:mammals
120:D010160
52:Details
1345:Palate
1294:fauces
1210:Tongue
1135:Glands
1022:Palate
889:
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666:
509:, and
371:tongue
365:Speech
349:, the
347:humans
328:muscle
217:palate
205:tissue
58:Artery
1304:Uvula
1189:Teeth
1004:Cheek
953:mouth
745:S2CID
383:nasal
351:uvula
293:uvula
213:mouth
195:, or
189:velum
171:[
160:55021
103:Latin
74:Nerve
1217:Top
1197:see
1172:duct
1160:duct
1148:duct
1055:Gums
887:ISBN
879:in:
853:PMID
807:PMID
772:PMID
737:PMID
700:ISBN
664:ISBN
520:and
505:and
464:have
355:soft
225:bone
209:roof
183:The
148:2780
127:TA98
115:MeSH
961:Lip
799:doi
729:doi
345:In
318:).
155:FMA
143:TA2
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
