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In 1922 the Bund
Oberland had a few hundred members.By November 1923 there were around 2000 members in Bavaria. Amongst them were many students, employees, members of free professions, and also some workers. Most of the military leaders were young former officers, who were studying. Most of the
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After the end of the ban, the Bund was re-established in
February 1925. By 1930 there were differences within the organization because the strong Austrian branch accepted the leadership of
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220:. Major Albert Ritter von Beckh (1870–1958) then assumed military control. Most of the volunteers came from Bavaria, and therefore the symbol of the
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or in the fights in
Bavaria, the Ruhr area, or in Upper Silesia. They had enough weapons, although many were stored and maintained by the
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278:, but also to "Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oberland".(Committee Oberland). Some members of Oberland were possibly involved with the murder of
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was chosen. Its direct precursor was the "Kampfbund" within the Thule
Society, which also was against the Bavarian Soviet Republic.
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In May 1919 the
Freikorps Oberland fought against the Bavarian Soviet Republic. Elements of the Freikorps, combined with Freikorps
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the Bund formed the "Arbeitsgemeinschaft vaterländischer
Kampfverbände" in January 1923 . In September 1923 they joined with the
100:
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After the War, in 1951, the old fighters gathered around Ernst
Horadam and founded the still-existing traditional community
79:
395:, whose specifically Austrian brand of fascism was in marked contradiction to the Pan-Germanism of Hitler and the Nazis.
53:
1003:
341:
and other national organizations to form the "Deutscher
Kampfbund". From 25 September 1923, the Kampfbund was guided by
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Lexikon der
Parteiengeschichte: die bürgerlichen und kleinbürgerlichen Parteien und Verbände in Deutschland (1789-1945)
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In summer 1922 the Bund became separated because of the question of whether Bund
Oberland should be integrated into
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and sentenced to five years in prison. Former members of the Bund worked with extreme-right terror organization
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dissolved the Bund Oberland on 9 November 1923. Weber was sent to prison the same day and later accused in the
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68:
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407:. Some authors regard this as an extreme right organization. As late as 2006, a church service took place in
262:
and kidnappings. It had close connections with radical right-wing organizations in Bavaria. The murderers of
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to commemorate the members of the Freikorps killed in 1921. According to a statement of the president of
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235:. The Freikorps itself was dissolved on 21 October 1919. and all the members went to Organization
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Under the guidance of Weber, Bund Oberland approached continuously to the radical people under
318:. The Bund may have been supported by the father-in-law of Friedrich Weber, national publisher
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258:. The Freikorps also had a propaganda unit in Upper Silesia. It is believed to have ordered
1031:
Magnus Bosch: Heldengedenken im Zeichen des Edelweiß - Artikel aus dem Magazin "Hinterland"
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members were between 20 and 30 years old and had the experience of fighting either in the
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On 8 November 1923 the Bund activated many members and participated actively in the
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357:. Members of the Bund, led by Ludwig Oestreicher took Jewish people as hostages.
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714:, (1892-1944), Jurist, staff officer, later a communist and resistance member
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431:, (1892-1954), head of veterinary surgery in Germany, also the group's leader
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Best. Biographische Studien über Radikalismus, Weltanschauung und Vernunft
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Verräter verfallen der Feme! Fememorde in Bayern in den zwanziger Jahren
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Verräter verfallen der Feme! Fememorde in Bayern in den zwanziger Jahren
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of 1921 the Freikorps was ready and participated in the conquest of
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505:, Commanding Suppily Officer Dachau Concentration Camp 1934-1936
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was banned in Bavaria and, by the end of 1923, across Germany.
231:
became the Reichswehr Brigade 21, which in 1920 fought in the
970:
SPD-Kreisvorsitzender fordert Distanzierung vom Dritten Reich
803:
Bildchronik zur Geschichte des Freikorps und Bundes Oberland
796:
Konservativismus und Rechtsradikalismus in Bayern nach 1918.
771:, (1904-1963), writer, Nazi supporter but later a communist
279:
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Freikorps Oberland 1921-1930 (1921-1930 Bund Oberland)
333:. Together with the "Wehrverband Reichsflagge" and the
1014:
Als "Patrioten" pflegen sie stolz den unseligen Geist
360:
Because of his participation in the coup attempt the
175:
and Polish insurgents. It was successful in the 1921
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1923
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Infoseite zum Freikorps und den Gegenveranstaltungen
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Die Weimarer Republik. Eine unvollendete Demokratie
417:
State Office for the Protection of the Constitution
376:. On 9. January 1924 they killed separatist leader
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
907:Bernard & Graefe, Frankfurt/M. 1971, S. 94–96.
905:Hitlerputsch 1923. Machtkampf in Bayern 1923–1924.
419:. The commemorate became much smaller after 2007.
1076:Military units and formations established in 1925
1056:Military units and formations established in 1919
1051:Paramilitary organisations of the Weimar Republic
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924:, Band 1, Köln: Pahl-Rugenstein, 1984, S. 678 f.
609:, (1895-1944), Officer and resistance leader in
189:while several members later turned against the
511:, (1908-1999), historian, SA- and NSDAP-member
674:, Baron, Nazi author and press chief of the
302:. The military wing was led by veterinarian
947:
801:Kameradschaft Freikorps und Bund Oberland:
415:the event was regularly monitored by the
405:Kameradschaft Freikorps und Bund Oberland
160:Kameradschaft Freikorps und Bund Oberland
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
641:, physician, opponent of the Nazi regime
133:
937:, 1903-1989. Bonn: Dietz, 1996, S. 83.
765:politician, opponent of the Nazi regime
14:
1038:
1006:, Artikel aus der Wochenzeitschrift "
991:Christoph Hübner, Bund Oberland, in
282:politician Karl Gareis (1889–1921).
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
894:. Böhlau, Köln 2000, S. 118 f.
380:in the French-occupied Palatinate.
348:
24:
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1071:1923 disestablishments in Germany
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955:Stille Hilfe für braune Kameraden
826:. Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin 2001,
824:Stille Hilfe für braune Kameraden
959:Rechte Strukturen in Bayern 2005
838:Rechte Strukturen in Bayern 2005
167:that, in the early years of the
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45:needs additional citations for
1081:1925 establishments in Germany
1061:1919 establishments in Germany
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707:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
523:Ravensbrück concentration camp
151:("Highlands Free Corps"; also
138:Bund Oberland (Nuremberg 1923)
13:
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953:Oliver Schröm, Andrea Röpke:
851:
822:Oliver Schröm, Andrea Röpke:
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741:Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS
693:Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS
635:, (1908-1994), student leader
285:
1086:Anti-communist organizations
993:Historisches Lexikon Bayerns
881:. dtv, München 2004, S. 152.
868:. Böhlau, Köln 2000, S. 125.
571:SS and Chef of German Police
455:, (1885-1981), nurse in the
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494:Generaloberst der Waffen-SS
179:and became the core of the
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662:Generalmajor der Waffen-SS
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1019:25 September 2020 at the
783:Dachau concentration camp
759:Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg
457:Dachau concentration camp
413:Landsmannschaft Schlesien
393:Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg
196:The group was founded in
165:paramilitary organization
27:Paramilitary organisation
812:, Brienna, Achau, 1995.
320:Julius Friedrich Lehmann
294:. The civil wing formed
214:Bavarian Soviet Republic
212:(SPD) had fled from the
890:Ulrike Claudia Hofman:
864:Ulrike Claudia Hofman:
810:Für das stolze Edelweiß
607:Friedrich Gustav Jaeger
462:Albert Ritter von Beckh
274:did not only belong to
202:Rudolf von Sebottendorf
1046:20th-century Freikorps
1004:„Kennzeichen Edelweiß“
903:Harold J. Gordon jr.:
703:SS-Obersturmbannführer
593:SA-Obersturmbannführer
490:SS-Oberstgruppenführer
366:Gustav Ritter von Kahr
139:
292:Bund Bayern und Reich
137:
836:Andreas Angerstorf:
720:, university teacher
620:SA-Obergruppenführer
560:SS-Obergruppenführer
69:"Freikorps Oberland"
54:improve this article
1025:Süddeutsche Zeitung
978:, 21. Mai 2005
798:Verlag Gehlen, 1969
779:SS-Standartenführer
649:SS-Standartenführer
556:Richard Hildebrandt
475:Operation Pastorius
471:Ernest Peter Burger
374:Organisation Consul
362:Bund Oberland e. V.
276:Organization Consul
204:, president of the
781:and commandant of
705:and commandant of
676:General Government
672:Maximilian du Prel
667:Ludwig Oestreicher
503:SS-Sturmbannführer
296:Bund Treu Oberland
268:Heinrich Tillessen
264:Matthias Erzberger
248:the eponymous hill
244:Silesian Uprisings
177:Battle of Annaberg
163:) was a voluntary
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1008:Freitag (Zeitung)
916:Erwin Könnemann:
754:Einsatzkommando 5
752:and commander of
654:Carl von Oberkamp
378:Franz Josef Heinz
210:Johannes Hoffmann
208:. The cabinet of
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728:SA-Gruppenführer
701:, (1898-1945),
689:SS-Gruppenführer
685:Heinz Reinefarth
658:SS-Brigadeführer
565:Heinrich Himmler
551:SS-Gruppenführer
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528:Franz Gutsmiedl
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47:verification
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995:mit Bildern
718:Arnold Ruge
712:Josef Römer
699:Arthur Rödl
639:Max Lebsche
575:Hans Hinkel
473:, agent of
312:World War I
300:Blücherbund
1040:Categories
852:References
789:Literature
444:Karl Astel
409:Schliersee
339:Nazi Party
331:Ernst Röhm
316:Reichswehr
286:Separation
198:April 1919
80:newspapers
769:Bodo Uhse
628:Magdeburg
624:Gauleiter
598:Max Humps
583:Reichstag
532:Reichstag
499:Hans Dorn
237:Escherich
173:communist
146:Freikorps
1017:Archived
585:delegate
534:delegate
298:, later
252:Annaberg
222:Edelweiß
185:(SA) in
148:Oberland
423:Members
399:Postwar
242:In the
218:Bamberg
187:Bavaria
94:scholar
972:. In:
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680:Poland
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191:Nazis
101:JSTOR
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492:and
329:and
280:USPD
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142:The
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