99:
110:
118:
309:. Dedicated Mishnah study had been a marginal phenomenon in Jewish communities for many centuries; the few commentaries that were published tended to be limited to the tractates not covered by the Talmud, while Maimonides' commentary was written in Judeo-Arabic and thus inaccessible to many Jewish communities. Such study grew vastly in popularity in the late 16th century, aided by the spread of Bertinoro's accessible Hebrew Mishnah commentary.
222:, and that he gives regular sermons in a synagogue twice a month to the Jewish community, in the Hebrew language, and that he was exempt from paying the customary tax assessed to all other Jewish citizens. He succeeded in obtaining a reduction in taxation levels from the government and supported the Jewish poor using his wealth from Italy. On 17 December 1489, he writes that he had moved to
606:
276:
In the decade during which
Bertinoro thus controlled the best interests of the Jewish community at Jerusalem, a radical change for the better developed. Shortly after his arrival, he had been compelled upon one occasion to dig a grave because the community had provided no one to perform that labour;
230:
Bertinoro's personality, eloquence, and great reputation as a scholar led to his being accepted as the community's spiritual head immediately upon his arrival. His first care was to raise the intellectual plane of the community, and for this purpose, he interested the younger generation in the study
339:
He also wrote descriptions of his travels; and his letters to his relations in Italy, although intended only as private communications, are of great historical value. Most interesting in these letters is the wealth of information concerning the social and intellectual conditions of the Jews in
200:
led him to
Jerusalem, and he arrived there on March 25, 1488, having commenced his journey on October 29, 1486. At the time, the Jewish community in Jerusalem was suffering greatly from oppressive levels of taxation, which led to suffering and emigration.
164:
In an
Italian municipal document, his name is recorded as "Maestro Servadio di Habramo da Bertinoro", with Serviado being a translation of Ovadiah and Habramo a transliteration of Abraham (his father's name). He was also known by the Hebrew acronym יר"א
277:
a few years later, the community enjoyed the benefits of hospitals, charitable relief societies, and similar associations. His reputation spread widely; not only was he accepted as a rabbinical authority, but the
226:
where he found the atmosphere much more conducive and a small Jewish community numbering 20 households who were of a better temperament than those in
Jerusalem, and where they lived along one alleyway.
258:
in
Jerusalem, which he founded, centuries after the extinction of the last academy in Israel. The Jews of Egypt and Turkey supported the maintenance of the yeshiva at Bertinoro's written solicitation.
340:
Greece, Egypt, and Israel. He shows himself not only a close observer, but a conscientious and unprejudiced chronicler. For example, he studied attentively the conditions of the
246:
Upon the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492, many exiles settled in
Jerusalem, and Bertinoro became their intellectual leader. These Spanish Jews, more educated than the
1807:
284:
He harshly reproved the rabbis for exacting fees for services at weddings and divorces, believing it their duty to perform religious ceremonies without monetary compensation.
259:
510:
264:
156:. In his later years, he rejuvenated the Jewish community of Jerusalem and became recognised as the spiritual leader of the Jews of his generation.
650:
393:(in French) at IdRef - Identifiants et Référentiels pour l'ESR. Agence bibliographique de l'enseignement supérieur. Accessed 1 Aug 2022.
301:; since its appearance (Venice, 1549) hardly an edition of the Mishnah has been printed without it. The commentary is based mainly on
1832:
1827:
204:
In a letter written to his brother from
Jerusalem on 24 August 1489, Obadiah mentions that Jews flock to Jerusalem from Egypt,
416:
1812:
1802:
1191:
1026:
507:
680:
619:
17:
1419:
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506:), in the "Letter of Rabbi Obadiah di Bertinora from Jerusalem to his Brother," written in 1489, Tel-Aviv 1943,
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533:), in the "Letter of Rabbi Obadiah Jaré di Bertinora from Hebron," Tel-Aviv 1943, pp. 142–143 (Hebrew).
1822:
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808:
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404:
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212:, and other places to worship God. During that same year he says that he also met Jews from
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8:
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348:, and did not hesitate to praise them for the possession of the very virtues which the
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l.c. p. 208; the text is to be emended according to the manuscript mentioned in
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A History of Jewish
Literature: The Jewish center of culture in the Ottoman empire
1720:
1715:
1636:
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558:, Oxford (Nos. 1061; 2266, 6); in the first the name of his father is mentioned
324:); but this title was given by a later printer rather than Bertinoro himself.
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58:
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denied to them, such as generosity and liberality. His description of the
1301:
997:
878:
803:
643:
609: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1746:
1494:
991:
755:
654:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 813.
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306:
356:
in Egypt is one of the most valuable and reliable of medieval times."
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90:
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620:"Bertinoro, Obadiah (Yareh) b. Abraham (called also Bartinoro)"
278:
232:
223:
209:
1622:
1349:
1201:
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149:
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216:. He says of himself that he was living in the home of the
213:
297:
Bertinoro is best known as the primary commentator of the
281:
population frequently asked him to decide judicial cases.
312:
Bertinoro also authored a supercommentary upon Rashi's
1808:
Burials at the Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives
316:commentary. It was later published under the name
1784:
542:Pisa, 1810; reprinted in the collective work "
402:
674:
152:best known for his popular commentary on the
134:ר׳ עוֹבַדְיָה בֵּן אַבְרָהָם מִבַּרְטֵנוּרָא
113:Ovadya MiBartinura Street, Jerusalem, Israel
614:
681:
667:
411:. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 24.
396:
378:. Britannica online. Accessed 1 Aug 2022.
638:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
405:"Spanish Exiles in Turkey and Palestine"
254:, presented Bertinoro with a site for a
184:, whence he derived his by-name, and in
116:
108:
97:
490:Ginzberg (1906) in Jewish Encyclopedia.
386:
384:
239:, and he delivered sermons every other
14:
1785:
662:
432:
567:First published by S. Sachs in the "
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
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468:
381:
371:
369:
133:
24:
632:
331:by Bertinoro exist in manuscript.
273:of Egypt, was especially helpful.
25:
1844:
618:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
569:Jahrbuch für Geschichte der Juden
465:
366:
1833:16th-century rabbis in Jerusalem
1828:15th-century rabbis in Jerusalem
1420:Isaac ben Mordecai of Regensburg
628:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
604:
391:Bertinoro, Obadiah (1450?-1516?)
126:Obadiah ben Abraham of Bertinoro
34:Obadiah ben Abraham of Bertinoro
1425:Ephraim ben Isaac of Regensburg
591:
574:
561:
549:
1563:Moses ben Isaac ben ha-Nessiah
1409:Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg
1247:Elhanan ben Isaac of Dampierre
1242:Isaac ben Abraham of Dampierre
536:
520:
493:
452:
148:", was a 15th-century Italian
13:
1:
1282:Samuel ben Solomon of Falaise
1177:Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans
1033:Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne
820:Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon
531:Letters of the Land of Israel
504:Letters of the Land of Israel
359:
141:
137:
69:
48:
1767:Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi
1680:Eliezer ben Samuel of Verona
1379:Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin
1138:Samson ben Joseph of Falaise
688:
191:
159:
7:
1813:Commentaries on the Mishnah
1803:15th-century Italian rabbis
1643:Isaiah di Trani the Younger
1287:Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon
1039:Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim
907:Zerachiah ha-Levi of Girona
826:Meir ben Solomon Abi-Sahula
544:Rabbotenu Ba'ale ha-Tosafot
292:
121:Bartenura Mishna commentary
10:
1849:
1543:Eliyahu Menachem of London
1435:Eliezer ben Isaac ha-Gadol
1312:Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken
1257:Samson ben Abraham of Sens
1021:David ben Levi of Narbonne
645:"Bertinoro, Obadiah"
260:Isaac b. Nathan ibn Shulal
144:1515), commonly known as "
1708:
1675:Moses ben Meir of Ferrara
1621:
1586:
1553:Jacob ben Judah of London
1518:
1325:
1292:Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils
1097:
971:
869:
745:
696:
462:, No. 70, ed. Venice, 62a
448:Coffee with the Bartenura
334:
172:Obadiah was a student of
86:
65:
44:
39:
32:
1752:Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan
1742:Isaac ben Samuel of Acre
1262:Isaac ben Eliezer Halevi
1192:Haim ben Hananel HaCohen
1160:Moses ben Jacob of Coucy
1084:Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen
732:Samuel ben Jacob ibn Jam
287:
196:The desire to visit the
182:province of Forlì-Cesena
1608:Avigdor Cohen of Vienna
1500:Isaac ben Asher ha-Levi
1445:Yehuda HaKohen ben Meir
1391:Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi
1335:Meshullam ben Kalonymus
651:Encyclopædia Britannica
625:The Jewish Encyclopedia
403:Israel Zinberg (1978).
180:, a town in the modern
1480:Jacob ben Judah Landau
1475:Joel ben Isaac ha-Levi
1450:Meir ben Baruch Halevi
1059:Abraham of Montpellier
930:Simeon ben Zemah Duran
513:March 5, 2016, at the
376:"Obadiah of Bertinoro"
122:
114:
106:
1818:People from Bertinoro
1695:Isaac ben Melchizedek
1690:Joseph Colon Trabotto
1375:(Maharam MeRotenberg)
1035:(Raavad II, HaEshkol)
809:Isaac ben Moses Arama
737:Shemariah ben Elhanan
712:Chananel ben Chushiel
597:l.c. pp. 206–208
571:," 1863, iii. 195-224
527:Iggerot Eretz Yisroel
174:Joseph Colon Trabotto
120:
112:
101:
1772:Nethanel ben Isaiah
1757:Nathan ben Abraham I
1649:Obadiah of Bertinoro
1367:Mordechai ben Hillel
1307:Shemaiah of Soissons
176:and became rabbi in
1661:(Shibbolei HaLeket)
1578:Berechiah de Nicole
1528:Aaron of Canterbury
1510:Isaac Asir HaTikvah
1485:Samuel ben Natronai
1440:Judah ben Kalonymus
1405:(Hagahot Maimuniot)
1108:Rabbi Abin ha-Gadol
1054:Asher ben Meshullam
1049:Meshullam ben Jacob
1009:Isaac ben Abba Mari
963:Judah ben Barzillai
500:Igros Eretz Yisroel
237:rabbinic literature
1762:Hillel ben Eliakim
1732:Zerahiah the Greek
1726:Tobiah ben Eliezer
1598:(Terumat HaDeshen)
1430:Samson ben Eliezer
1385:Eliezer ben Nathan
1373:Meir of Rothenburg
1342:(Rabbeinu Gershom)
1317:Ephraim ben Samson
1237:Eliezer of Touques
1148:Eliezer ben Samuel
1143:Yom Tov of Falaise
1015:Abraham ben Nathan
811:(Akeidat Yitzchak)
749:(except Catalonia)
123:
115:
107:
72:1516 (?) or before
1780:
1779:
1737:Isaac ben Dorbolo
1700:Judah Messer Leon
1685:Hillel ben Samuel
1631:Nathan ben Jehiel
1573:Yom Tov of Joigny
1460:Israel of Bamberg
1411:(Yehudah haHasid)
1340:Gershom ben Judah
1297:Menahem ben Helbo
1207:Peretz ben Elijah
1187:Judah ben Yom Tov
1118:List of Tosafists
1101:(except Provence)
1089:Jonathan of Lunel
1079:Isaac of Narbonne
1074:Samuel ibn Tibbon
986:Abraham ben David
924:Isaac ben Sheshet
895:Shlomo ibn Aderet
836:Maimon ben Joseph
831:Isaac ibn Ghiyyat
777:Joseph ibn Migash
722:Zechariah Aghmati
717:Dunash ben Labrat
418:978-0-87068-241-4
96:
95:
18:Obadiah Bertinoro
16:(Redirected from
1840:
1823:Rabbis in Hebron
1654:Menahem Recanati
1596:Israel Isserlein
1490:Alexander Suslin
1415:Yaakov ben Yakar
1397:Eleazar of Worms
1355:Asher ben Jehiel
1346:Simeon bar Isaac
1277:Samuel of Évreux
1252:Baruch ben Isaac
1227:Samson of Chinon
1222:Jacob of Orléans
1197:Yechiel of Paris
1166:Judah ben Nathan
1154:Isaac ben Samuel
1133:Solomon ben Meir
1044:Moshe ha-Darshan
1027:Moses ben Joseph
981:Hachmei Provence
948:Azriel of Gerona
944:(Nimmukei Yosef)
942:Joseph ibn Habib
938:(Maggid Mishneh)
903:(Rabbeinu Yonah)
889:Nissim of Gerona
846:Abraham ibn Daud
815:Rabbenu Yerucham
789:Bahya ibn Paquda
771:Yom Tov Asevilli
766:Abraham ibn Ezra
727:Nissim ben Jacob
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556:Bodleian Library
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248:Musta'arabi Jews
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102:Plaque, city of
80:Mamluk Sultanate
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1847:
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1721:Elijah Mizrachi
1716:Isaac Abarbanel
1704:
1637:Isaiah di Trani
1617:
1602:Isaac of Vienna
1582:
1568:Moses of London
1558:Josce of London
1548:Hagin Deulacres
1538:Elias of London
1514:
1505:Simha of Speyer
1470:Judah ben Asher
1465:Ephraim of Bonn
1361:Jacob ben Asher
1321:
1272:Moses of Évreux
1267:Meir ben Samuel
1232:Jacob of Chinon
1212:Eliezer of Toul
1182:Elijah of Paris
1093:
1069:Isaac the Blind
967:
958:Judah ben Yakar
936:Vidal of Tolosa
865:
856:Jonah ibn Janah
799:David Abudirham
794:Bahya ben Asher
741:
692:
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635:
633:Further reading
616:Singer, Isidore
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546:," Warsaw, 1889
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27:Italian rabbi
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1798:1510s deaths
1793:1440s births
1728:(Lekach Tov)
1648:
1613:Isaac Tyrnau
1455:Israel Bruna
1403:Meir HaKohen
1156:(Ri HaZaken)
1123:Rabbeinu Tam
1064:Joseph Caspi
861:Abraham Saba
761:Judah Halevi
706:Isaac Alfasi
698:North Africa
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59:Papal States
1633:(the Aruch)
1369:(Mordechai)
1302:Simeon Kara
1172:Bechor Shor
1023:(HaMichtam)
998:David Kimhi
879:Nachmanides
822:(Migdal Oz)
804:Joseph Albo
779:(Ri Migash)
586:Hebr. Bibl.
424:24 December
263: [
243:in Hebrew.
1787:Categories
1747:Moses Taku
1670:Judah Anav
1604:(Or Zarua)
1495:Jacob Weil
1017:(HaManhig)
992:Gersonides
932:(Tashbatz)
756:Maimonides
360:References
354:Samaritans
350:Rabbanites
346:Alexandria
322:Daniel 7:9
318:Amar Nakeh
314:Pentateuch
307:Maimonides
1709:Elsewhere
1399:(Rokeach)
1393:(Raavyah)
1387:(Ra'aven)
1381:(Maharil)
1011:(HaIttur)
1004:Abba Mari
871:Catalonia
588:" vi. 131
458:Maharik,
198:Holy Land
192:In Israel
178:Bertinoro
160:Biography
104:Bertinoro
76:Jerusalem
55:Bertinoro
1150:(Yereim)
994:(Ralbag)
988:(Raavad)
973:Provence
926:(Rivash)
897:(Rashba)
690:Rishonim
511:Archived
460:Responsa
342:Karaites
329:piyyutim
293:Religion
206:Damascus
186:Castello
87:Religion
51:1450 (?)
40:Personal
1588:Austria
1520:England
1327:Germany
1168:(Rivan)
1162:(Semag)
1128:Rashbam
1029:(Rambi)
1000:(Radak)
920:(Ra'ah)
785:(Ramah)
773:(Ritva)
613::
508:pp. 140
299:Mishnah
256:yeshiva
241:Shabbat
231:of the
154:Mishnah
140:1445 –
91:Judaism
1645:(Riaz)
1357:(Rosh)
1099:France
415:
335:Travel
320:(from
279:Muslim
269:, the
252:Israel
233:Talmud
224:Hebron
210:Aleppo
130:Hebrew
1639:(Rid)
1623:Italy
1350:Mainz
1202:Rivam
1113:Rashi
891:(Ran)
747:Spain
708:(Rif)
327:Some
303:Rashi
288:Works
271:nagid
267:]
219:nagid
167:Yareh
150:rabbi
426:2011
413:ISBN
305:and
235:and
214:Aden
66:Died
45:Born
1348:of
584:, "
344:in
250:of
169:).
1789::
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467:^
434:^
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383:^
368:^
265:he
208:,
188:.
142:c.
138:c.
136:;
132::
78:,
70:c.
57:,
49:c.
682:e
675:t
668:v
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